≡× MENU

• Repair
• Repair
• Interior Design
• About everything
• About plumbing

How to make a table at home: a simple and understandable instruction. DIY dining table DIY kitchen tables

The table is the second item after the stool that every novice furniture maker should be able to do. The table can be created from different materials and have unique features. A great intention for you will be the desire to make your product out of wood.

A wooden table is fairly easy to create with your own hands, it is enough to have minimal skills in working with carpentry tools. And the cost of the material will be significantly less than a table using metal, glass or plastic.

A piece of furniture made by oneself will correspond as closely as possible to the desires of a happy owner, and will delight the eye incomparably more than purchased. And most importantly, when creating a table with your own hands, important skills are acquired in working with the material, which will make the restoration of operational defects much easier.

What makes a good table

A particularly beautiful countertop can be made from cheap non-grade pine boards, knotty and serrated (without falling knots, rot, fungus, wormholes), which, when well processed, give a wonderful pattern, to achieve which, when working with expensive tree much more effort and effort is required.

When choosing a material, it is important to take care of the strength of the future product. To do this, pay attention to the density of wood.

Soft (spruce, pine, chestnut, dogwood) is easily damaged during operation, which adversely affects the durability of the table. But scratches and dents can be hidden, although the restoration process will be quite frequent.

Hard woods (beech, ash, maple, oak, walnut, fruit woods, elm) are quite difficult to handle on their own. And you may have to look for masters to work with them. But ensure the durability of the product.

External characteristics

It is very important to determine in advance for yourself the appearance of your future product. The main rule of a good table is if the design fits well into the space allotted for it and leaves a lot of free space for those sitting.

It is also important to consider that a table with a rectangular top will accommodate fewer people than a table with a round or oval shape with the same area. And it would be more expedient to make a table for guests in a folding version, which for big holidays unfolds, and in everyday life is in the folded state. Also, such a folding table will be convenient in the backyard.

Most often it is required to choose a kitchen table. It should be roomy and pleasing to the eye, to facilitate the process of working with him. But it should not interfere with movements in the room and in no way interfere with the process of culinary creativity.

Based on this, it is absolutely clear that the size of the table is selected depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Also, softwoods cannot be used for the kitchen table due to its use in "extreme" conditions.

The choice of the external characteristics of the product is a responsible process, therefore, before starting the formation of a table for a dacha with your own hands, it is extremely necessary to carefully assess the needs for which this table is being made.

Transferring ideas to paper

When creating a design that is the fruit of your imagination, you will have to develop a diagram and drawings of your table with your own hands. Why there is a huge variety of electronic programs.

After a thorough development process, it is extremely important to transfer the result to paper. For fast and quality work It is very important to use this manual constantly.

creative process

Preparation of drawings is the last preparatory stage. Next, you can proceed to the most important part of the work - the manufacture of parts. Do-it-yourself wooden tables are created much easier if the drawings and diagrams are as informative as possible. This reduces the chance of errors to a minimum.

You can do it personally desk, and magazine or children's version. With a certain skill, it is realistic to create and computer desk. As well as a dining or country model. Each of the options is quite easy to implement.

The canvas for the countertop and the board with the bars, from which the rest of the parts will be formed, are processed with the available tool or, at worst, coarse-grained sandpaper to remove existing defects in the form of bumps and protruding knots.

Boards are sanded from all sides, including side edges and corners. If you are creating a canvas from saw cuts of wood, you need to make sure that they are dry enough, and also close up small cracks found after visual inspection. And it's better to screw them. To get a more reliable grip of the canvas and save time on assembling the elements.

Transfer the scheme to the finished canvas. The main elements are cut with an electric jigsaw and, if necessary, the sections are ground. The protruding support elements are cut off by about 3 centimeters. Horizontal cuts are made on both sides of the supports (legs).

The blanks are covered with a preparation that prevents the ingress of moisture and pests, and only after the final drying is it allowed to resume the process of creating the table with your own hands.

Putting the details together

After making all the necessary details, you can begin the sacred rite. Namely, to collect the desired masterpiece together. And it could be like round table, and any other selected product.

First you need to collect support structure using screws and glue (at first, thin channels are drilled with a drill for the length of the screw, otherwise there is a possibility of splitting the part). Galvanized screws can be used for connection, as they do not rust, and this is very important for wood products. Or wood glue.

According to the basic rules, the frame in length and width should be 30-25 cm less than the countertop.

From the sides you need to attach additional boards to stiffen and hide the place where the legs are attached. Cut off the chamfers in the places where the legs are installed.

Then the table leg is fastened in place with clamps, and holes for the bolts are drilled into the frame. Install the support elements in their places and fix them with stoppers. Strengthen the structure with wood glue. Then install the countertop in place for which furniture corners are used. At the very end, all visible screws are hidden with wood-colored plugs.

The final stage. Finishing

A photo of the completed table can be seen below. Achieving this result is surprisingly easy. Optionally, you can round either only the corners or the entire end, depending on the type of table. It will be nice to make chamfers on the edges of the tabletop.

Roughnesses are polished in the entire structure, with the help of putty, mistakes are hidden. To extend the life of a table assembled by oneself, it is necessary to cover it with several layers of varnish or stain.

So do it yourself beautiful table made of wood is a fairly simple leisure activity. And easy to do. The guarantee of extracting a sound, ideal in terms of dimensions and aesthetic result according to your drawings is: exact adherence to the instructions, error-free execution and carefully selected material. And the resulting table will harmoniously fit into the exterior.

DIY table photo

A great way to complement the interior of a house or cottage is to make an original and stylish piece of furniture. We talk about how to make a table with your own hands in this article. Such a piece of furniture will become a real decoration of the living room, kitchen or office. It can be assembled at home from specially ordered boards and beams or from leftover materials. To do this, the master will need drawings, tools and a little imagination. And here is the manufacturing experience homemade furniture may be missing. We offer you a very simple project to assemble a sturdy and stable table. Even a beginner can make furniture according to this scheme.

Everything starts with an idea

How to make a table? You need to start work with the selection of a finished furniture project for the living room or with drawing up your own scheme for the future product. You can not limit your imagination, but you should remember that the drawings in terms of complexity must correspond to your level of skill. In the absence of sufficient experience, it is better not to try to collect very complex structure.

The project of a table for the house can be drawn with a pencil on paper. First you need to draw a design of the desired shape, and only then indicate its dimensions. Most often, a do-it-yourself table for the living room is made square or round, but for a kitchen or study (and any small room), a compact corner or adjustable table is suitable.

The dimensions of the table with your own hands can be absolutely any, when choosing the dimensions of the product, it is recommended to take into account, first of all, the dimensions of the room in which it will stand. Then, using the drawings, you can calculate the amount of material that will need to be bought. It is recommended to purchase materials with a small margin (just in case).

If you are a beginner who is assembling furniture at home for the first time, then it is better for you to give preference to soft wood (for example, pine).

Such materials are very malleable and do not split during assembly. If you are making furniture for the living room and aesthetics are important to you, then choose poplar. If homemade table will be used outdoors, it is recommended to choose treated wood or mahogany.

A wrought-iron table with a wooden top will also differ in durability. A piece of wood, decorated with forged elements, will add charm to your yard.

To assemble a simple table at home, you will need:

• edged or tongue-and-groove boards, bars with a square section (for legs) and with a rectangular section (for the frame);

• white or yellow wood glue;
• screws (preferably 4x60 self-tapping screws);
• screwdriver;
• drill;
• clamp set;
• sandpaper or grinder.

Making the tabletop right

We begin the work with a description of the process of manufacturing countertops. There are several ways in which you can solve this problem. What determines the choice of one method or another? First of all, from the skill of the furniture maker and the intended appearance of the table for the living room or country house. So, here are the basic ways of making homemade countertops:

1. Board production. This material is characterized by relatively low cost, excellent appearance and environmental friendliness. If you are a novice master, then you can make a table with your own hands from grooved boards (that is, blanks with ridges and grooves.

Experienced Master can assemble their living room furniture edged boards. To do this, he will need dowels or a soil carrier of small length. These will be used to connect the boards to each other.

1. Made from a single piece of wood. In this case, you generally don’t have to puzzle over how to make a table with your own hands with a fairly strong and beautiful tabletop. The best option is the purchase of hardwood plywood. However, such a product will be quite expensive.
2. Assembling a product from leftover materials. This is very cheap way making furniture for the home, but quite complex in execution. It will be necessary to select pieces of wood that will be in harmony with each other and will not create problems during installation and further use of the product. Putting the leftovers together is also not easy. In this case, you will have to use screws and a large amount of glue or create an underframe (stiffening ribs).

In the first case, the boards are layered on top of each other, connected with screws and glue. Since all the boards are different sizes, the finished product will need to cut off the protruding elements and carry out a thorough grinding. The result is an original comfortable table.

The second method involves fastening the remnants of materials with any convenient way(using glue, screws) with subsequent strengthening of the structure by installing a stand or stiffeners. Such a table with your own hands will be distinguished by stability and durability.

If the table will be located in the courtyard near the house or in a stylized living room, then you can order a forged frame with legs for it. This will add a special color and originality to the product.

When the countertop is ready, it can be left overnight so that it dries properly. The manufacturing technology of this part of the table is approximately the same, regardless of the chosen shape of the product. The main differences between the projects in this case lie in the shape that must be given to the edges of the boards or a solid sheet of wood.

If you are making an original corner table, then the edges of the boards will have to be made at an angle. It is very important to correctly calculate the degree of each cut so that the edges of the product are even.

However, if as a result, bumps nevertheless formed, then the edges of the table will need to be properly sanded. You can also first fasten the boards, and then draw a triangle on the workpiece and cut out the finished product.

If you are making a round table in the living room or a product with rounded edges, then it is recommended to fasten the boards of the future product, and then draw lines for future cuts on the workpiece with a pencil or chalk.

The finished tabletop for such a project will look like this:

The frame as the basis for a reliable table

The next step is to make a table frame for the living room. The frame is a wooden square (for a square or rectangular table) or a polygon (for a round product), which is fastened to the table top and provides fixation of the legs.

Making a frame for a regular table is not difficult even for a beginner. To do this, turn the countertop upside down, measure the canvas, count a few centimeters deep and make marks. Then you can draw a rectangle or square from the marks.

After that, you need to cut four pieces of wood of such dimensions that correspond to the drawings on the tabletop. For the manufacture of the frame, it is recommended to take a bar rectangular section. The frame of the boards may not be strong enough. Then the frame must be attached to the countertop with glue or self-tapping screws. The second option provides a higher reliability of the structure, however, in this case, the heads of the self-tapping screws will be visible on the surface of the countertop.

We make strong and reliable legs

At the next stage of the implementation of an unusual project, you need to make table legs. First, you can cut off one leg of the desired height (it is recommended to use a square bar for the production of legs), and then, using it as a sample, cut off the remaining 3. If you are making a corner table, then there will be not 4 legs, but 3. After the cutting process is completed, you should clamp all the legs together and cut them so that they are the same length.

At the next stage of work, the legs need to be sanded with grinder or sandpaper. But the top and bottom of the products should not be sanded, as you can spoil the correct cut angle. Then you need to attach the legs. To do this, the table can be turned upside down.

The first leg should be placed in one of the corners of the frame so that the top cut touches the countertop, and the two sides of the leg adjoin the frame. Then the contact lines of the parts must be liberally lubricated with glue and connected using fixing screws that are screwed through the table frame. It is advisable to make holes for the screws in advance so that the screws do not split the tree during the screwing process.

It is best to avoid using nails and a hammer when making a standard or corner table, as nails can split wood, and using a hammer requires special skill from the manufacturer. In addition, screws hold wood better than nails and can be removed from the product if necessary.

Be sure to make sure that the legs are attached to the table under right angle. One advantage of screws is that they are easily adjustable. If necessary, their position can be easily changed. Then the same operations should be carried out with the rest of the legs. It is also possible to screw the legs through the tabletop, however in this case there is a risk of splitting the top of the legs. Yes, and the aesthetics of the table for the living room will suffer from this.

When the glue is completely dry, it is necessary to check the product for stability by strongly loosening it. However, if you made a corner table, then you can skip this step. It will be in contact with two walls of the living room or study, and this will give it extra strength. Then it remains only to sand the surface finished product and coat it with wood varnish or special paint. This is the end of the job. Now you can complement the interior of your apartment or garden with a wonderful product.

To make a dining table with your own hands, you need a little skill and a lot of time and patience. If carpentry skills are well developed, and at home there is a complete set of tools (from circular saw to the milling machine), then such work will be completely simple. In this case, you can choose the option of making a table that corresponds not only to skills, but also to financial capabilities.

The choice of materials and the size of the future table

The dining table is the center of the kitchen or dining room, even if it is against the wall. Its size should be selected depending on the size of the room and the number of people who often dine together. comfort zone for one person at the table - 60 cm. In total, for a family of 4 people, a tabletop measuring 80x60 cm will be enough. But sometimes you have to receive guests, so it is better to increase the size of the table to the maximum suitable for the dimensions of the room.

So it will take up a minimum of space, but if necessary, the usable area is doubled. In this case, it is better not to make the table attached to one wall, because sometimes you may need to move it to another room.

What is the best way to make a dining table?

Solid oak is the ideal material for a kitchen table. Strong, durable and wear-resistant material will last more than one generation with proper care. Pine, on the other hand, is much softer and easier to process, so it is better suited for beginner builders. If you take a ready-made furniture board, you don’t have to adjust and fasten the boards yourself, but such a countertop will cost more.

For the legs, it is advisable to choose strong wood - they must withstand the weight of the countertop with numerous dishes and plates. In addition, the table is often used instead of a ladder - this also needs to be taken into account when choosing wood. Natural wood can be stained, varnished or painted in any color. Or experiment with a combination of different types of coverage and even change the style every year.

If maximum savings are required, you can buy a laminated chipboard, since the choice decorative coatings extremely wide - natural wood, plastic, monophonic and color. If you order a sheet of the right size, assembly will take a minimum of time. But you need to choose only products with a durable top coating and isolate the edge of the countertop well, otherwise, if moisture gets in, the surface will begin to “swell”.

How to make a simple dining table

For those who decide to start making furniture with their own hands for the first time, a simple rectangular table with a chipboard top is best. It will require:

1. Purchase a sheet of chipboard of the right size.
2. Buy 4 legs - these can be ready-made balusters or bars with a square section of at least 5x5 cm, which will have to be adjusted in height and sanded with sandpaper. In addition, chrome-plated metal legs can be found, which will give the table a modern and stylish look. The fasteners included in the kit make it as easy as possible to assemble the table.
3. If the legs are wooden, the frame is assembled from facing boards - for a stronger fixation. The crossbars are attached to the legs on the sides - with self-tapping screws on metal corners With inside.



4. The legs are attached to the tabletop 10 cm from the edge. Wooden - on the corners, metal - with the help of ready-made fasteners. The frame to the countertop is also fixed from the inside with corners - one on each side.



5. The wood is treated with a stain or painted with a preliminary primer - depending on the chosen style.
6. The cut of the chipboard sheet is closed with a furniture edge. It is very convenient to use a hard PVC U-shaped edging. Silicone sealant is liberally applied to its inside (to prevent moisture ingress) and simply snaps onto the edge. The ends are closed with plugs, and excess sealant is removed.



7. If the table top is round or curved, you can take flexible profile- it is attached to the sealant, the edges are cut off after the glue has set. Flexible edging allows you to make an edge with only one seam, which significantly improves the appearance.
8. For greater reliability, you can use a T-shaped profile, but for it you will have to make a groove milling clearly in the center of the entire edge - and manual frezer not everyone has. But such an edge with a wide antennae perfectly hides uneven cut edges, if they are replete with chips and cracks. An ordinary edge cannot hide such defects.

The advantage of a chipboard table is its maximum simplicity and economy. To assemble it, you will need a minimum of tools:

• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• sharp knife for cutting edging;
• sandpaper for grinding wooden legs;
• brush for coating wooden parts.

Folding table-book - for all occasions

In order not to think about placing guests on the floor in the best Japanese traditions, a folding dining table is ideal for a small apartment. How to make a table-book with a swivel mechanism?

No more complicated than a regular rectangular table, only a little more expensive:

In addition, you can make a sliding table. In this case, the frame is made "half". One part is screwed to the bottom tabletop in the usual way, and the second is made wider so that it can go on the first one. Full extension telescopic guides are fixed with outer side narrow part of the frame and the inside of the wide part. But such a design is still less reliable than a rigidly fixed frame.

How to give the table originality?

If you want to make the table special and have the opportunity to realize your idea, why not try it? For example, make it glowing or decorate with tiles.

Luminous table - how to impress guests

For such a table, a tree with defects is specially selected - chips, cracks and holes from knots. First, the boards are adjusted to size and glued together. For better fixation, they can be attached to wooden chopsticks - dowels:

If you need to fill through holes, under them enclose boards covered with waxed paper. You can take ordinary parchment for baking. To prevent the resin from overflowing over the edge of the edge, you can stick adhesive tape on it so that it rises a centimeter above the surface. To make even edges at the chipped board, formwork is made, which is also covered with paper and filled with epoxy.

After the first layer has dried, the countertop is sprayed and sanded "wet" with fine sandpaper, dried and a second layer of paint is applied. This continues until a perfect shine is obtained. In addition, the tree will be protected from moisture, which is very important for the kitchen table.

Table with ceramic tiles - practical and durable

The basis for ceramic tiles can be any - old countertop, sheet metal or OSB plate. The choice of decor is also unlimited, although the mosaic looks better. To simplify the work, you can buy a ready-made mosaic on a grid - you don’t have to assemble it yourself, and the thickness is minimal, which is quite important for table decor.

Tile adhesive is applied to the countertop with a notched trowel. The pattern is laid from the corners along the outer perimeter of the countertop, gradually filling the entire surface.

After the glue has completely dried, grout is applied and, as soon as it dries, the excess is wiped off with a damp sponge. If you add water sunflower oil, the grout in the seams is leveled and does not cling to the sponge.

To protect the edge of the countertop, it is sealed with masking tape, which is removed after the grout dries. If the edge requires processing, it can be painted in a contrasting color, which will give the table even more originality, or completely covered with the same tile.

The mosaic laid out only in the center of the table looks original. In this case, a tree is selected with a jigsaw to the height of the tile and a mosaic is laid out in the resulting recess.

Even if it was not possible to maintain the same depth, the height of the tile can be adjusted by increasing and decreasing the adhesive layer. The main thing is that the countertop is even, so each row of tiles is checked by a level.

Optional to buy expensive materials, if you can use something that no one needs anymore. How to make an original and beautiful dining table for a summer residence from old pallets can be seen in the video:

Regardless of the size of the kitchen, be it spacious kitchen in a new building country house or a small one in a small family, the most important piece of furniture is the kitchen table. Various building materials are used today for the production of tables, for example, glass, metal, stone, plastic, wood. But of all these materials, wood is still used more often. If you want to save money, then the kitchen table can be made independently. In this scenario, you can save up to 70% of the cost of the table. But first you should work hard and take into account a large number of factors that we will consider together with you in this article.

Making important measurements and calculations

Before starting work on the manufacture of the kitchen table, it is important to make some calculations. Usually such tables are calculated for a specific number of people. As a rule, this number ranges from three to nine. But it is best to take into account a couple of extra places in the calculations, in case guests arrive. If you are hospitable hosts, then most likely you will need a table big size which can accommodate up to fifteen people.

Important calculations:

• The working length for one person should be 60 cm. This figure is multiplied by the number of people. The resulting figure will be the perimeter of the future table.
• How exactly the table will be installed: in the middle of the kitchen, near the wall. In the first version, the table can accommodate large quantity guests.
• Will the table have drawers or other accessories.

Decide on the size and location. Optimal width the table is considered 80–110 cm. If a narrower table is planned, then you will have difficulty serving. In the case of choosing an oval table shape, it is necessary to calculate the circumference. To do this, multiply the square of the radius by the number Pi (3.14).

Round or oval kitchen tables are necessarily located only in the center of the kitchen.

• Do not place the table near the stove.
• You can not put a table under the air conditioner.

It is equally important to decide on the shape of the table. Surface geometry can drastically change the look of an entire space. It directly depends on the form whether it will be convenient to eat or not. Most of all, a rectangular shape with right angles is in demand. These countertops are great for square or rectangular kitchens. At the same time, it can be placed near the wall or in the center of the room.

Oval-shaped tables are also very popular. There are several valid reasons:

1. The oval table has an attractive appearance.
2. There is no need to go around corners. This is especially convenient when there are small children in the house.
3. An oval table is best suited for a formal meal.

There are a lot of advantages in favor of an oval shaped kitchen table. But with a large family, she is inferior rectangular shape. There are also round shapes, but with this option it will be inconvenient to take certain dishes. As for the oval table top, the ideal diameter is 140 cm.

So, when choosing the shape of the table, start mainly from your own taste. Moreover, remember that for a kitchen of 8 m 2 or less oval table will be impractical, as it will require a lot of free space.

We prepare drawings and tools

If you have decided on the size and shape of the kitchen table, then you can proceed to the next step - drawing up a drawing. It should display required dimensions surfaces, legs and other elements. You should consider the method of fastening certain nodes. Consider, for example, a kitchen table that will have the following dimensions: 120x60x75.

Although such a table will be small, you can easily understand the principle of making such furniture using its example. In your drawing, you can resize the table according to your needs.

You will need:

1. Tabletop 1.2 × 0.6 m - 1 piece.
2. Cross jumpers 40 × 2.5 cm - 2 pieces.
3. Longitudinal jumpers 100 × 2.5 cm - 2 pieces.
4. Table legs 70 cm high - 4 pieces.

To build a countertop, you need to prepare boards of the appropriate size. Before starting work, you will need to consider the method of attaching important nodes.

First of all, you need to collect all essential tool and materials:

• plane,
• hacksaw,
• electric jigsaw,
• screwdriver,
• sandpaper,
• ruler or tape measure
• square,
• pencil,
• circular saw,
• milling machine,
• file,
• clamps,
• paint brush,
• wood glue,
• polyurethane varnish: matt or glossy,
• solvent.

When everything is ready, you can get to work.

Assembly Guide: Countertop Requirements

As for the countertop, it is important to decide whether it will be sliding or not. For example, when assembled, the table can be used for cooking, and in a sliding state as a means for eating.

The countertop should not absorb odors and grease. Also consider practicality.

A good countertop should not absorb moisture, withstand strong impacts. The surface of the table should not be afraid of steam, condensate and high temperature. All these requirements are met by a countertop made of natural and artificial stone or covered ceramic tiles. But it should be noted that such a table will look only in the interior of modern style.

One of the most common types of countertops is chipboard, film laminated or covered with plastic. At the price of chipboard plates are available to many. Moreover, such material is the easiest to work with. Some may deny that chipboard countertops are practical. This is partly true, but with proper processing, it will last more than one year. Here are some recommendations and tips for working with chipboard countertops:

• The film or plastic should be rounded at the ends of the chipboard.
• Each 90° rounded end is treated with silicone.
• However, in this position, the end is vulnerable to moisture ingress, so it is better to wrap the end 180 °.

You should be objective and mention the disadvantages of such a countertop. If the chipboard swells, then there is no way to fix this problem. As a result, you have to do new table Or at least a tabletop. But, on the other hand, such a surface is resistant to aggressive detergents and to mechanical influences.

Of course, if we talk about the most ideal and environmentally friendly option, then here the tree rightfully comes first. But in the care of such a surface is more capricious. Do not allow moisture to penetrate into the wood, allow scratches and other damage. Microbes can settle and multiply inside them, which adversely affect mechanical strength wood. Therefore, from time to time, wood countertops must be varnished, cleaned, and opened with a layer of wax.

leg requirements

The number of legs will vary depending on the shape and size of the table. For example, if you are making a table from chipboard, then 4 legs will be enough, which are attached to the corners of the tabletop. If you make strong wooden legs, then this design will be durable and strong.

Legs can be made by hand. To do this, you can purchase a ready-made sketch. The complexity of this work will depend entirely on the shape of the legs. If you think that this is beyond your power, then purchase ready-made metal legs or choose carved wooden ones. Everything will depend on your financial capabilities.

The table can be on one leg. As mentioned above, this will depend directly on the weight, shape and configuration of the countertop and the table as a whole.

The table, which has one massive leg, looks impressive and beautiful from the side. For its installation, a high-quality cruciform strapping is performed.

Two massive legs are located at a certain distance from each other. In most cases, a table with two legs is rectangular or oval. The advantage of such structures is that the legs will not interfere with any of the sitting people. As for the design of such legs, they expand at the bottom to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bsupport. Between themselves, they are connected by a jumper board.

But also regular tables on four legs are simple in design and do not need precise and complex calculations. This table is stable and durable. The most important thing here is to choose the right size of the legs and mount them on correct distance. At the same time, tables on four legs can be very different in shape: oval, round, square, rectangular.

So, regardless of the number of legs chosen in your design, their aesthetics always remain the most important. Aesthetic appeal table legs are more important than even the beauty of the tabletop. After all, the tabletop is always covered with a tablecloth or oilcloth, and the legs are always visible.

We build a folding table

One of simple forms kitchen table - rectangular. This design consists of four legs and six sidewalls of the box. The table top and sidewalls can be made from 18 mm chipboard, and the legs from a 40 × 40 mm bar. First you need to make plywood drawers, 2 cm thick (table legs will be attached to them), as well as two horizontal strips. It is on them that the removable part of the table will be placed. In our case, for the manufacture you will need to purchase the following material:

• Self-tapping screws 4×16.
• Self-tapping screws 4×50.
• Furniture corners 30×30.
• Laminated edges in the color of chipboard.
• Wooden dowels 8×40.

To make the table move apart, you can use standard guides. They provide smooth movement of the countertop. So, all the necessary parts of the following sizes are pre-made:

• Leg 710 mm.
• Two fixed parts 450×700 mm.
• Removable part 400×700 mm.
• For the box of the fixed part, there are four sidewalls 420 × 120 mm.
• For the box for fixed parts, two end 600 × 120 mm.
• From plywood, two side drawers 830 × 120 mm.
• From plywood, two end sides 498 × 120 mm.
• To accommodate a removable tabletop, two strips 498 × 120 mm.

With such blanks, you get a sliding table in size:

1. Extended 1300×700 mm.
2. Assembled 900×700 mm.

It is best to cut all the blanks on special equipment. This is important in order to accurately withstand all dimensions. All blanks made of plywood and wood should be carefully cleaned and varnished in two layers.

So, step by step instructions:

1. First of all, the side and longitudinal drawers are fixed on the outside of the legs flush with the ends. After that, with the help of self-tapping screws 4 × 50 mm, corners are attached from the outside and from the inside 4 × 16 mm. The corners are attached to the longitudinal tsargs through horizontal slats.
2. Further, a wide guide is fixed on the inside of the side tsarga.
3. Under the dowels, you will need to drill two holes on the inner ends of the countertop. They are attached for a collapsible connection, that is, one half will be free, and the second will be attached to the glue. From the dowel to the edge of the countertop, the distance should be equal, but not exceed 10 cm.
4. Two dowels are mounted on a removable table top. To do this, two holes are drilled on the reverse side.
5. At the next stage, it's time to assemble the U-shaped parts of the box from chipboard. In this case, the end elements 600 × 120 should be located between the sidewalls 420 × 120 mm.
6. Now screw on the narrow guides. This is necessary so that the chipboard box moves on average 2 mm higher than the plywood collet.
7. After that, the guides snap into place and are checked for movement along the drawer.
8. Attach the non-removable part of the tabletop using corners and 4x16mm self-tapping screws. Both parts must match perfectly. Therefore, just before attaching them, slide both parts and check their alignment. Then carefully push the drawers apart and secure the countertops.
9. On the shelf inside the table, place the removable part of the table top.

Folding table - an original solution for a small kitchen!

If your kitchen has a miniature size, then choosing the right shape for the kitchen table can be difficult. However, there is always a way out. For example, you can build a homemade folding table. When folded, it will serve as a decorative frame, and when unfolded, it will serve as a full-fledged dining table. Although in each case the size of such a table will be different, we will take our sizes as a basis. This will allow you to visualize what exactly your drawing will look like.

For work you need:

• MDF board 180 mm thick - 5 pieces,
• 150×90 cm,
• 130 × 10 cm - 2 pieces,
• 90×20 cm,
• 70×20 cm,
• holdfast,
• wood glue,
• acrylic putty,
• electric drill,
• drill for wood 3 mm and for metal 8-10 mm,
• sandpaper,
• acrylic paint for wood
• roller,
• masking tape,
• screws 3.5×30 and 3.5×16 mm,
• loops,
• screwdriver,
• two furniture bolts.

The whole process of work will not take you much time if you strictly follow the step-by-step instructions below.

1. Based on the set of material, the table will be made of MDF. Make drawings first.
2. The frame is built first. For this, from below to the very big board four smaller elements are attached using a carpenter's vice. Every 250 mm, holes are drilled in the frame with a Ø3 mm drill, up to 3 cm deep.
3. After that, a hole is drilled with a metal drill Ø8-10 mm to a depth of 3 mm. In this way, it will be possible to deepen the heads of the twisted screws.
4. Further, carpentry glue is applied to the lower surface of the four frame elements, and after that, each element is applied in its place. Each of them must be well pressed with a carpenter's vice.
5. Mounting the frame on glue is not enough, so you should additionally fix it on screws.
6. At the same time, disguise the screw heads so that they do not spoil general view. To do this, you will need acrylic putty.
7. When the putty has dried, you can sand the surface of the decorative frame with sandpaper.
8. The ends of the countertops should be glued with masking tape.
9. Paint the surface of the frame with acrylic paint using a roller, and paint over the corners and edges with a brush.
10. Then screw the hinges along the short edge of the tabletop. From the edge must be at least 150 mm. Mark holes on the wall and drill for the dowel. Thus, the hinges will be screwed to the wall.
11. When the table is vertical position, then from above it will be held by latches. They should be fixed in such a way that they are not conspicuous, for example, at the edges of wall shelves.

Table from postforming table top in 5 stages

Such a table can be completed in the shortest possible time. To do this, you will need to first collect all necessary material and tool. You will need:

• pencil,
• postforming tabletop,
• jigsaw,
• jigsaw file,
• Sander,
• edging,
• cutter,
• silicone sealant,
• rubber mallet,
• sharp knife,
• clamps,
• metal legs with holder
• hex key.

All work can be done in 5 successive stages.

Stage 1

Mark the front side of the table top with a pencil. The markup will match your drawing. Each rounding is performed with a radius of at least 60 mm. This will prevent the edge from discoloring at sharp bends.

Stage 2

Now you need to give the appropriate shape to the countertop. To do this, use a jigsaw. When cutting, it is recommended to leave a small backlog of 2-3 mm. Pay attention to the direction of the jigsaw blade. It must have a reverse direction of the teeth. This will avoid chipping plastic coating. Although partially they can be hidden by piping. To accurately bring the dimensions and shape of the countertop, you need to work on the ends grinder tape type.

Stage 3

In the third step, it's time to mill the groove. Milling is always performed strictly in the center of the end face. And this is even regardless of whether the edging will exactly match the thickness of the table top or will be large. If you do not have a cutter with exact dimensions edge groove, then you can walk several times with a cutter having a lower tooth height.

Stage 4

When the groove is ready, you can start stuffing the edging. To do this, the end face is pre-coated silicone sealant. This will prevent water intrusion. Sealant is applied to the top edge of the edge. The edge itself is stuffed with a rubber mallet. The joint should be formed in the most inconspicuous place. When the stuffing is completed, it is important to make an exact docking of the piping. Here you can't do without sharp knife. After that, you will need to remove the excess sealant around the entire perimeter of the countertop, which was formed when the edging was driven in.

When fixing countertops using clamps, it is important to use special gaskets. They are installed on the protruding edges of the edge and prevent their damage.

Stage 5

At the final stage, the legs are fixed. To do this, you should attach the molded holders to the underside of the tabletop. For them to be on the same distance, mark with a pencil. From the edge of the leg should be at a distance of up to 10 cm. This holder is fixed with self-tapping screws 2.5 cm long with a countersunk head. Now it remains to make the final touch: fix the legs in the holder with a hex wrench. The dining table for the kitchen is ready!

As you can see, the table from the postforming tabletop is very simple and, most importantly, accessible for homemade at home. To do this, you need to have basic carpentry tools. But there are also dangers to be aware of here. If handled carelessly, there is a risk of breaking the holder, which is made of fragile material. But if you carefully operate such a table, it will last for many years.

The choice is yours

We have considered with you several options for how to make a kitchen table. There are other technologies for its manufacture. In most cases, everything will depend only on your financial capabilities and ingenuity.

Video

This video shows an example of making a rectangular kitchen table with rounded corners. Balusters are skillfully used as legs:

The dining table is important element kitchen interior. The design and dimensions of the kitchen table should allow the whole family to sit behind it, but at the same time not interfere with free movement. Available for sale big choice kitchen tables various forms, from domestic and foreign manufacturers. But if you have some skill carpentry, then it may make sense to make a table with your own hands, with your own design, which will fit perfectly into general interior kitchens.
In our article we will tell you how to make kitchen tables of different models, what tools and materials to use for this. Also at the end of the article, you can find unusual models of kitchen tables.

Tools

Despite the variety of table models and production methods, the set of tools used for the manufacture, with minor exceptions, remains the same:

• Electric jigsaw.
• Hacksaw.
• Drill.
• Screwdriver.
• Set of drills.
• Screwdriver Set.
• Electric planer.
• Electric planer.
• Sander.
• A set of hexagons (in cases of using confirmations).
• Iron or building hair dryer (for edging the ends with tape).
• Yardstick.
• Pencil.
• Ruler.

Depending on the complexity of the table design, additional tools are included in the set.

Materials for manufacturing

The following materials can be used to make a kitchen table:

• Chipboard - Chipboard.
• LDSP - Laminated chipboard.
• Glued board.
• Regular cutting board.
• Wooden bar.

Often in the production of kitchen tables, a combination of two or more of the above materials is used.

accessories

Fittings for the kitchen table includes the following elements of fixtures and decor:

• Furniture corners.
• Confirmations.
• Eccentric bolts.
• Folding table hinges.
• Rollers for sliding tables.
• Corner leg mounts.
• Table legs made of chipboard.
• Plastic profile for table top.
• Cross-cut adhesive tape.
• Decorative caps.

Certain table models may include additional fittings that are not included in the list.

Table options and how to make them

Simple kitchen table made of chipboard

markup

On the purchased sheets of chipboard, mark the parts of the table:

1. First of all, make the layout of the tabletop, since it is the largest element of the table. The tabletop is made in the form of a rectangle with rounded corners.
2. In the second step, draw two side posts that will serve as the legs of the table. Racks are usually made in the form of a chess rook, with a round cutout at the bottom. But you can show your imagination and make racks of a different shape, the main thing is to observe two conditions: the racks must be stable and not crawl out from under the countertop.
3. In conclusion, mark the upper and lower crossbars connecting the racks to each other and increasing the stability of the table, the strength of the tabletop. Please note that the lower crossbar is made 1.5-2 times wider than the upper one. The shape of the lower crossbar can be either flat or wavy.

When marking, consider the fact that the table stands should be located 15-20 centimeters from the edge of the tabletop.

Cutting out table pieces

1. Place the chipboard sheet on the table.
2. Cut out the table top using a jigsaw. When cutting, do not forget to place an unnecessary piece of plywood under the cut line, this will help to avoid chips on reverse side incision.
3. Cut out the rest of the table. Avoid sagging the sheet, this can lead to clipping of the jigsaw blade, as well as to breakage of the part being cut.
4. Finish the edges of the cut parts with sandpaper or a vibration grinder.

Trimming the edges of parts with tape and profile

1. Slide the plastic profile over the edge of the tabletop.
2. Having reached the place of the angular bend, heat the profile with a building hair dryer and rotate the profile.
3. For a more secure installation plastic profile on the countertop, additional universal glue can be used.

At the second stage, it will be necessary to trim the racks and crossbeams of the table with a special tape:

1. Clean the ends of the parts from dust and grease.
2. Pressing the tape with a hot iron, glue it to the end of the part.
3. Cut off the excess with a knife, equalizing the width of the tape with the width of the end. Smooth out the unevenness with sandpaper, being careful not to scratch the tape and part.
4. Stick the tape on the ends of the remaining parts.

Please note that gluing the trimming tape is required only in visible places on the table parts.

Table assembly

1. With the help of confirmations, connect the racks from the floor with the upper and lower crossbars. The location of the top rail should allow it to support the countertop and prevent it from sagging. The lower crossbar is attached above the round cutouts of the racks 20-25 centimeters from the floor.
2. Having made the base of the table, install the tabletop on it, fixing it to the furniture corners from the inside.
3. Place the plastic feet on the bottom of the table legs.
4. Close the heads of confirmations with decorative caps.

A simple chipboard kitchen table is ready!


You can also see how to make a table from chipboard in the video:

Kitchen table "book"

The book table consists of the following parts:

• The base of the racks and crossbars.
• Narrow main tabletop.
• Pair of movable legs.
• Two opening side tables.
• Piano and ordinary loops.
• fasteners.

It is possible to make a table of this design from chipboard, or from glued and edged timber. Also, metal parts are used to make the base.
Let's look at the process of making a table from glued laminated timber.

Production of countertops and racks

In order to make a countertop from bars glued together, you need to have at least two racks with clamps on which you will form the countertops. Racks and tabletops for a table made of glued laminated timber are made in the following way:

1. Take a few bars with a section of 50x30 millimeters and lay them out on racks with clamps. Place the bars in such a way that the annual rings on adjacent bars look in different sides, this will avoid distortion of the part during subsequent operation.
2. Form a shield from the bars, slightly larger than the future countertop.
3. Lubricate the ends of the bars with PVA glue.
4. Clamp the shield with clamps. Avoid very strong compression, otherwise the shield will buckle.
5. Leave the glued bars for a day for the glue to dry completely.
6. At the end of the day, remove the shield from the clamps and treat the surface on a thicknessing machine or with an electric planer.
7. Cut the shield to the desired dimensions and finish the edges with a planer or hand mill.
8. Thus, you need to make two table stands, two crossbars, one narrow and two wide side tabletops.

Bars clamped with clamps

Making retractable legs

Retractable legs for the "book" table are made in the form of frames, where the lower crossbar is located 15-20 centimeters from the floor. To make a frame, you will need four bars with a section of 50x25 millimeters. The connection of the bars can be made using long screws, spikes and glue or confirmations.

Assembling the book table

1. Assemble the table base by joining the uprights and crossbars.
2. Attach a narrow tabletop to the base.
3. Attach the retractable legs to the table legs with the help of hinges.
4. Attach the side ones to the narrow tabletop by attaching them to the piano canopies.
5. Install the foot pads on the racks.
6. Check the operation of all moving parts of the table by unfolding it completely.

Table-book

Lacquering the table

To emphasize the beauty of the tree, cover the finished table with a transparent varnish, if desired, pre-treat its surface with a stain. To get the effect of polishing, you will need to apply several layers of varnish.


How to make a "book" table, see the video:

Extendable kitchen table

The sliding table has the function of increasing the surface of the tabletop by installing additional elements. This type of table is popular in small apartments where the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe dwelling does not allow you to install an ordinary large table.
A sliding table is made from the following parts:

• Two main tables.
• Additional collapsible tabletop.
• Bases with a pallet.
• Four legs.
• Corner mounts for legs.
• Rollers for countertops.
• Fixing table top hooks.
• Fixing pins.

It is best to make a sliding table from a combination of chipboard and bars.

Accessories for extendable table

Countertop manufacturing

1. From a sheet of chipboard, cut out two identical-sized countertops that will form the main surface of the table.
2. Cut out the extra countertop. The width of the additional tabletop should not exceed one third of total area table, otherwise the table in the extended position will not be stable.
3. Apply edging tape to the edges of the countertops.

Making the base of the sliding table

The base for the extendable table is made of four narrow crossbeams connected to each other by corner mounts for the legs and a tray. For relax total weight table, for a pallet instead of chipboard, you can use plywood with a thickness of 5 millimeters. Also, instead of a pallet, manufacturers often use metal or wooden crossbars, which reinforce the structure and serve as a place to store the middle countertop.

Making table legs

The legs for the sliding table are made from four bars with a section of approximately 50x50 millimeters, slightly beveled towards the bottom. A hole is made at the top of each leg for a mounting screw. The hole must be on the inside. Do not forget to treat the legs with a planer and sandpaper.

Extendable table assembly

1. Install the sliding tabletops on the base by attaching them to the roller mounts.
2. Extend the tabletops and install the removable tabletop. For a good fixation of the additional tabletop on the base, install spikes on it, which will connect all parts of the table to each other.
3. To prevent the tabletops from moving apart when the table is in assembled condition, install hook-and-loop fasteners on them.
4. Attach the legs to the base.
5. Lacquer or paint the pallet and legs.

Instructions for assembling the sliding table are also in the video:

Folding wall table

If you have a very small kitchen and there is no way to put a regular kitchen table, then making a folding table can be a solution to the problem. wall table. Its advantage is that when folded, it occupies only 15-20 centimeters of kitchen space, and when disassembled, two or three people can easily dine behind it.

The folding table consists of three parts:

• Countertops.
• T-shaped wall mount.
• triangular folding stand

You can make a table from plywood, bars, hinges and screws.

Parts of a wall table

Making a wall table

1. Cut out the tabletop with a plywood jigsaw.
2. From bars with a section of 100x20 millimeters, make a wall mount in the shape of the letter T. The upper mounting bar should correspond to the width of the countertop, and the lower one should correspond to the height of the triangular stand.
3. Make a triangular stand that will be attached to the hinges and hold the tabletop in the open position.
4. Install the wall mount with dowel screws.
5. Attach the tabletop to the top fixing bar. For connection, use hinges or piano canopies.
6. Install the triangular stand.
7. Check the operation of all parts of the table by disassembling and reassembling it several times.
8. Cover the table with varnish or paint.

If you have a tabletop but don't want to handcraft your folding table parts, purchase folding brackets from the store. Bracket models are specially designed for wall mounting and are very inexpensive from 170 to 700 rubles.

Wall bracket for table

You can see another version of the kitchen table in the video:

Design and shapes of kitchen tables

To help you with the choice of a kitchen table, we present you photos of the original models:

• Rustic glulam kitchen table.

• Table "tansformer" on one leg of complex design.

• Extendable table with a pattern on the tops.

• Glued board table with rounded tops, high-tech style.

• Round table with original legs.

• Massive wooden kitchen table.

• Original table made of glued laminated timber.

• A beautiful table made of boards of a very simple design.

• with internal electric lighting.

Now that you know everything about making tables, it will not be difficult for you to make your own table for the kitchen!