Summer kitchens made of wood. Summer kitchen in the country: options for organizing space. Summer kitchen - a functional area for a comfortable stay
It is very simple to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere on the plot of land - it is enough to equip a summer kitchen where you can cook food and organize friendly gatherings.
Building a summer kitchen is a rather painstaking and costly undertaking. However, if desired, you can save a lot by choosing inexpensive project and implement it yourself.
Summer kitchen - a functional area for a comfortable stay
The summer kitchen very often becomes the central object of the backyard. The process of cooking is transferred from a stuffy room to the street, it becomes possible to combine business with pleasure - to communicate with guests and at the same time set the table.
An impromptu building can decorate a garden or complement the exterior of a residential building, and by building a summer kitchen on your own, using inexpensive material there are significant savings opportunities.
The advantages of arranging a "home cafe" in nature are obvious:
Of course, a summer kitchen is not a house, but its arrangement must be taken responsibly, having thought through everything to the smallest detail. The development of an individual project and its implementation into reality is quite an expensive pleasure. However, you can significantly reduce costs:
Types of summer kitchens: choose the best and inexpensive construction option
There are a lot of summer kitchen projects. The main parameter by which they are classified is the openness of the kitchen space. There are three types of arrangement of backyard kitchens:
- open kitchens;
- semi-open kitchens;
- closed kitchens.
Open summer kitchen, or the so-called "kitchen island" - resembles a gazebo or veranda. The main elements of the kitchen - a stove for cooking, a sink for dishes and kitchen furniture. Such a kitchen does not have side walls, at most - there can be decorative nets with climbing plants or sun blinds. Often an open kitchen is equipped with a canopy.
"Kitchen Island" is an economical project for a summer kitchen, since the building does not need a "powerful" foundation and walls, the consumption of materials is minimal.
The benefits of an open kitchen include:
- ease of construction;
- significant savings in money;
- excellent ventilation.
The disadvantage of an open-type kitchen is that the building can only be used in summer when the weather is calm.
Semi-open kitchen- a kind of open type, but one or three walls are already provided here. Such a structure is more versatile than a "kitchen island", but its construction will cost a little more.
One wall of the kitchen can belong to a house or a bath - this will reduce the cost and time for building a building. An additional plus of such a structure is the proximity of the water supply.
The presence of walls will give the kitchen more comfort, and the feeling of closeness with nature is preserved.
Closed summer kitchen- a full-fledged small house, which can be insulated or not. This building is multifunctional. The kitchen can be used as a guest house, dining room or storage room.
Closed kitchen equipment is the most expensive option. But even here you can save money. For example, to build a kitchen not from stone and brick, but from lining, drywall, plywood or slate. Of course, such a kitchen to use all year round it will not work, but for the period spring-summer-autumn it will become an indispensable assistant at their summer cottage.
Requirements for the location of the summer kitchen
The following requirements are put forward for the location of the summer kitchen:
- Possibility of free supply of communications (electricity and water supply).
- The kitchen should be located away from compost pits, toilets, household facilities with pets.
- Preference should be given to a place with a slight slope for the outflow of rainwater and melted snow.
- Flammable buildings should be located at least 10 meters from the kitchen, coniferous trees and shrubs - at least 2 meters.
- The open part of the kitchen should “look” to the north - this will save you from the bright rays of the sun.
Whatever the configuration of the building, household plot should be used rationally, and in front of the kitchen there should be a panoramic view of the garden or yard
Highlights when designing a summer kitchen
The initial stage in the construction of summer kitchens, regardless of their type, is design. It is important to take into account all the important questions as much as possible:
On general drawing buildings must be listed required dimensions, name used building materials, wiring diagram of engineering equipment.
It is necessary to think in advance of the internal and external design kitchens, choose decor elements and finishing materials.
Stages of building a "kitchen island" with your own hands
It is inexpensive to equip a summer kitchen in a country house by creating and installing a home-made work surface on a separate site. Consider the option of building a "kitchen island" on a wooden frame.
preparation of materials and arrangement of the site
For work it is necessary to prepare the following materials:
For an open kitchen, it is not necessary to build a foundation, it is enough to equip the site as follows:
construction of the base for the working area
Frame manufacturing sequence kitchen island» next:
Before finishing the frame, it is necessary to cut internal shelves, doors and check that they are installed correctly. If necessary, "adjust" the design.
kitchen island decor
All internal parts of the frame must be removed, after which you can proceed to finish the working part of the kitchen:
The second layer of plaster can be made even if painting is used as the finish of the "kitchen island" or the base is covered with stainless steel
How to build an inexpensive semi-open summer kitchen
The most popular among summer residents are semi-open summer kitchens with a gazebo. Projects can be peeped on the Internet or specialized magazines. To create a kitchen with a gazebo, aerated concrete or foam concrete is suitable - this is a great alternative to brick and wood. The main advantage of foam concrete - affordable price and strength.
Work order:
Economical options for the construction of closed kitchen buildings
If the budget is limited and weather region do not allow you to install an open summer kitchen, you can experiment and build closed building not from brick, but from more affordable materials.
Interesting and inexpensive option- closed kitchen made of polycarbonate. For a small kitchen, 3 * 3 m in size, pouring the foundation is not required. The entire construction process can be divided into several stages:
- Remove on site upper layer soil.
- At the corners of the site, in the dug holes, install a metal profile.
- Pour the base of the platform and the rack with concrete. The floor level of the kitchen should be 5 cm above the ground.
- Weld the transverse beams intended for the installation of the roof to the side posts. The transverse profile should protrude 5 cm beyond the kitchen area - for normal water flow.
- Using self-tapping screws, “sheath” the frame with polycarbonate, using waterproofing gaskets and polyethylene washers. Sheathing of the frame must begin from the roof.
Some craftsmen build inexpensive summer kitchens from improvised materials. For example, from old wooden window frames, you can build an original "transparent" structure that protects from wind and rain.
From flat slate get a more durable and warm closed kitchen, and if it is additionally insulated, then it will be quite possible to use the kitchen in the cold season. An old cargo container can be given a second life by making it an original summer kitchen for a summer residence.
You can make a summer kitchen from the old small house, whose condition is already close to emergency.
Photo projects and design solutions for summer kitchens
Consider different variants external and interior design summer kitchens.
Summer kitchen in hi-tech style. The main accent is a combination of comfort and restraint in design.
Summer kitchen in classic style.
A summer kitchen made of wood fills the backyard with warmth natural material. Many elements can be replaced with wooden clapboard.
Building original form can be calling card household plot.
Summer kitchen in landscape style become the centerpiece landscape design garden.
Summer kitchen in rustic style.
Arrangement of a summer kitchen on the terrace country house It will cost much less than the construction of a separate building.
The role of living plants in the design of a summer kitchen.
Economy version of the kitchen under a canopy of corrugated board.
A kitchen attached to a Russian-style bathhouse.
The use of photo wallpaper in the decoration of the summer kitchen.
As you can see, there are many options for arranging a summer kitchen, and even with a limited budget, you can create an original, durable and cozy summer kitchen. The main thing is to stock up on time, approach the process creatively and not be afraid to experiment.
Are you tired of cooking, preserving vegetables, preparing for noisy and plentiful feasts with barbecue or barbecue inside country house where is all the kitchen equipment?
It is quite possible to avoid being in a stuffy room and transfer all these processes to fresh air or to a separate, well-ventilated room. It is enough to build a summer kitchen in the country. The features of this process will be discussed in the material below.
Varieties of designs
Before embarking on the realization of your dream, it is advisable to consider all existing summer kitchen projects in the country: with your own hands it is advisable to build not too expensive and complex structures, otherwise you can not finish the construction at all.
All buildings for cooking on suburban area are divided into two main groups:
- Open kitchen. Her hallmark- the complete absence of walls. This allows you to achieve a feeling of spaciousness and freedom, as well as provide excellent air circulation. At the same time, everything necessary equipment- stove, table, sink and so on - must be present without fail.
Note!
Some cottage owners, wanting to get as close to nature as possible, get rid of not only walls, but also.
It's not the best The best decision, as you will lose protection from both the sun and the rain.
- Closed kitchen. Often this is not only a place for cooking. small light structure can serve as a guest or hunting lodge, pantry or workshop for those who like to do something with their own hands.
For construction, you can use plywood, lining or other materials, the price of which is low. And summer kitchens for summer cottages, built of brick, foam or gas blocks, can be successfully operated for a long time throughout the year.
By combining certain materials and summer kitchen projects in the country, you can create original and original buildings with your own hands that will become the highlight of the landscape design of your suburban area.
In any case, do not forget to equip the summer kitchen with amenities:
- plumbing;
- sewerage;
- stove or grill;
- lighting and electrical outlets.
Advice!
If you do not have the opportunity to bring electricity to the summer kitchen, renting a diesel generator to give will help out.
This device will provide power to all kitchen equipment.
Location
The construction of a summer kitchen in the country begins with the search for a place where it will be installed.
This site must meet the following requirements:
- Convenient connection of engineering networks. It must be possible to supply water, sewerage and electricity.
- Remoteness from economic and household buildings. Pets emit an unpleasant smell that is inappropriate in the kitchen. Therefore, it is desirable to make sure that it is removed from the economic zone of the cottage as far as possible.
- The presence of a cellar. It’s good when the summer kitchen plan in the country includes a cellar under it or nearby. This provides access to products during cooking and the possibility of quick storage of homemade preparations.
Note!
If before building capital house for housing, you use country houses from block containers, you need to choose a place for building a kitchen so that free and convenient access is subsequently provided to it.
Construction order
Step 1. Preparing the base
There are various projects of summer kitchens for summer cottages. Depending on the shape, materials and size of the building, the foundation is selected. The most common are strip and column bases.
The first type is used when it is planned to build a closed summer kitchen made of brick or other artificial stone. Open country summer kitchens or wooden houses can also be built on columnar supports. They can be made from cinder blocks or cast from cement mortar.
If you intend to install only a light canopy, then you can simply concrete the site right size, reinforcing it with a metal mesh or rods.
In any case, the sequence of actions for arranging the foundation is as follows:
- Excavation. According to a pre-made marking, a continuous excavation of the soil is carried out or holes are dug with dimensions of 30x30 and a depth of 70-80 cm.
- Pillow arrangement. For this, a sand-gravel mixture is used, which is poured onto the bottom of the pit with a layer 20 cm thick and carefully compacted.
- Pouring the foundation, platform or pillars. Depending on the type of structure and its dimensions, as well as the ambient temperature, it will take from a week to a month for the concrete to fully harden.
- Floor arrangement. In some cases, additional filling of the subfloor may be required. To do this, a layer of soil is removed from the site, then a layer of sand 15 cm thick is poured. Crushed stone is laid on top of it, after which the cement mortar is poured.
If the floor is subsequently to be tiled with ceramic tiles, take care of a smooth surface by doing cement screed and grinding.
Note!
The floor of the open summer kitchen should rise 5-7 cm above the ground.
Otherwise, a heavy summer downpour will flood the site.
Step 2. Building walls
The presence or absence of walls depends on which design of the summer kitchen in the country you have chosen. In any case, you will need to install and properly secure the support posts that will support the roof or canopy.
The walls of the summer house for cooking can be made of various materials:
- Wood. All structural elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws or metal corners. material for outer skin it can be a board or siding, internal - drywall, grooved board or lining.
- Fake diamond. Given the purpose of the building, it is enough to build walls one brick thick (cinder block). If you intend, despite the name, to operate the kitchen in winter, you should take extra care of insulation and heating.
Step 3. Arrangement of the roof
The simplest and most inexpensive option is a flat pitched roof. It is easy to install, and the cost of construction is minimal. However, most summer residents prefer gable option considering it more attractive.
If you expect round-the-clock operation of the summer kitchen, you need to lay thermal insulation from basalt fiber, glass wool or polystyrene between the roof joists.
To prevent water from flooding the walls, it is necessary to provide for a long visor. This will extend the life of the structure.
Step 4. Interior decoration
The flooring in the summer kitchen can be made from ceramic tiles or decking (decking board). IN last case the surface is painted with one or another shade of paint or varnished.
It is advisable to cover the ceilings and walls with drying oil, which will protect the wood from the effects of negative environmental factors.
Give your kitchen a personal touch original accessories from ceramics, wood or other materials that organically fit into the country concept.
Conclusion
When choosing a summer kitchen project, consider combining this space with a dining room or barbecue area. So, you can not only cook food, but also eat it on fresh air while enjoying being in nature.
More details about the arrangement summer cottages can be found in the video in this article.
summer kitchen, whether simple gazebo with a barbecue or a solid structure with a stove and communications - this is a building of essentials in any area. After all, country life is unimaginable without barbecues, outdoor gatherings, and also without seasonal preservation of products. In this article, we presented 11 tips, 70 photo ideas and several videos that will help you create your ideal summer kitchen.
What summer kitchens are there?
They can be roughly divided into three types:
- Open (for example, barbecue gazebo, terrace or patio)- a simple frame building without insulation, often without walls (fully / partially) and even a roof. In fact, an open summer kitchen is a shed or gazebo with a barbecue / oven and a dining area that can only be used in summer. It is good because it is comfortable to cook and eat in it, and communicate with guests on fine summer days. An open kitchen is easier, faster and more economical to build than a closed one. in winter summer building with a canopy can be used as a warehouse for storing the household. The disadvantages of an open kitchen include the limited period of use of the structure, as well as the lack of protection of furniture, appliances and kitchen inhabitants from insects, rain, wind and sun. For the winter, all furniture and appliances will have to be cleaned in a dry room.
Classic summer kitchen with barbecue and stove in the yard of a country house in the Moscow region
- Closed (for example, a grill house or a veranda)- a capital covered structure / annex with insulation and glazing, sometimes even heated all year round. In fact, this is a real house, consisting of a kitchen and a dining room. The closed summer kitchen is good because you can cook and eat in it even in bad weather with rain and winds. Thanks to the walls and roof in such a house, you can equip a full-fledged kitchen with a refrigerator, microwave, gas /electric stove , dishwasher, TV and other equipment. True, on warm days, cooking in a closed kitchen will be as hot as in the main house. Also keep in mind that its construction will cost you more than an open building.
- Combined- this type of building combines an open and covered space under one roof. Also, this category includes a summer kitchen combined with a bath. Such a kitchen is good for everyone and has only a couple of disadvantages - doubly complex design and increased budget.
Now let's look at the characteristics of freestanding and attached kitchens:
- Freestanding- are good because they allow you to place the hearth away from the house so that smells, smoke and noise do not penetrate the house. It makes sense to build a freestanding summer kitchen if you have enough space on the site, if it has, say, beautiful garden or a pond if you want to decorate the area with a nice new structure.
- Adjoining the house- a terrace or veranda can become an excellent summer kitchen, because it is much easier and cheaper to build (one wall has already been erected) or re-equip, and it is very convenient to move between the house and the annex. True, the minus of the summer kitchen on the veranda / terrace is that the smoke, heat, smell and fumes from the stove will enter the living quarters, and part of the kitchen will remain through.
11 tips for building, furnishing and designing a summer kitchen
No matter how thoughtful and beautiful your summer kitchen is, its unfortunate location on the site can complicate both construction and further operation. Therefore, the place is the first thing to think carefully about.
- From a practical point of view, it is more convenient when the summer kitchen is located close to home. So it is easier for the inhabitants of the dacha to move between objects, and the implementation of engineering communications is cheaper, faster and easier. However, from an aesthetic point of view, better fit a place near the “points of interest” of the site that you can admire (for example, near a reservoir or garden). The following factors are also bonuses: protection from the wind, privacy from the eyes of neighbors and proximity to trees that can shade the building and create coolness in it on hot days.
Summer kitchen at the cottage by the pond
- Unsuitable places for a summer kitchen: near the road, garage, toilet, cesspools / compost pits, chicken coop and other places where your rest may be disturbed unpleasant odors noise, exhaust fumes, etc.
Tip 2. Grill, barbecue, oven or oven complex? Solve this issue before developing / selecting a summer kitchen project
- If the stove is the heart of the city kitchen, then the grill, barbecue or oven can be called the heart of the country kitchen. Before you start designing, think about what kind of hearth you need: a grill, a brazier, a stove, or even a stove complex? Should the grill be stationary or portable? Coal or gas? With or without chimney? What size and where will the fire source be located? A lot depends on your choice - from the type of foundation to the shape of the roof. So, for example, for the construction of a stove, you will have to take care not only of the foundation, chimney and cladding, but also provide a place for storing firewood in the project.
Understand the features different types street hearth will help you.
Stationary gas grill built into a brick structure
Tip 3. Do you want to build a summer kitchen with your own hands quickly and on a budget? Build an open gazebo made of wood, with a light roof, without solid walls and a stove
In this case, instead of a monolithic or pile-strip foundation, you can do columnar foundation. The building itself will consist of 4 (or more) pillars and a one-/double-pitched roof with a light roof, for example, made of polycarbonate. This is very simple design, which you can actually build with your own hands in just a couple of days and with a minimal budget.
The following selection of photos presents design options for simple summer kitchens.
A simple summer kitchen in a country house in the suburbs
For the construction of a summer kitchen with your own hands, it is easiest to use wood. True, larch or teak should be preferred to pine, as they are stronger and, moreover, age beautifully
Simple summer kitchen from a bar with a pitched roof
However, there is a way to make a summer kitchen with your own hands even faster and cheaper. Lay down a paving slab, set up one or two large garden umbrellas, arrange furniture, install a sink and a portable grill and start cooking!
On the one hand, the cellar in the summer kitchen is very useful, because it is so convenient to store food in it like in a refrigerator. On the other hand, its creation significantly increases the cost and complicates construction. Especially if we are talking about an open building, because then the cellar will have to be insulated and protected from leaks. Even in the main house, you can do without a cellar and a basement, let alone a summer kitchen.
Tip 5. The summer kitchen, the facade of the house and the landscape should be designed in the same way.
When choosing or developing a summer kitchen project, considering options for its decoration, keep in mind that it should be combined with the facade of the house and other buildings on the site. So you create a real summer cottage complex and achieve a sense of order. It doesn't have to be a 100% match. color scheme, decoration, architecture and style, but objects must have something in common. The photo below shows an example of a modern summer kitchen on the terrace. wooden house from a bar.
- The closer the summer kitchen is located to the house, the more similar both buildings should be.
- If there is an object on the site that is out of the “big picture”, say, a hastily built bathhouse, then the design of the summer kitchen can be planned in such a way that it combines the features of both the bathhouse and the house. So some randomness of the building will be corrected.
In an open kitchen, the floor can be sheathed:
- A wooden board covered with oil or wax for outdoor use (lacquer is less suitable, as it will begin to crack over time and require re-coating).
Outdoor kitchen in the country house with a floor finish made of larch deck boards coated with a matt azure based on alkyd resins
- Terrace board (made of wood-polymer composite).
- Stone or special street tiles. True, such a floor requires a strong foundation and a large budget.
- By the way, we recommend that you refrain from too dark a floor, as crumbs, dirt and puddles of water will be especially noticeable on it.
- If the floor of the open kitchen has a slight slope (1-2 cm), the rainwater that has got inside will drain on its own.
Tip 7. Stick to the "working triangle" rule when planning your kitchen
In the arrangement of kitchens, there is a rule of the so-called. "working triangle", which consists in the fact that the three working areas (sink, stove and refrigerator) should be in reasonable proximity to each other, forming a triangle. Ideally, it should be equilateral. Thanks to this layout of zones, the kitchen is as convenient as possible.
- In the summer kitchen, this rule is not always applicable in its pure form, because it can be too small , narrow, elongated, irregular in shape, instead of a stove, it most often uses a stove, grill or barbecue, and there may not be a refrigerator at all. However, try to get as close to the ideal as possible and do not line up work areas in one line.
So, for example, if in your summer kitchen the source of fire is a barbecue and it is taken out of it, then the sink and food preparation area should be installed as close as possible to the exit.
- If the kitchen is small, then you can build the kitchen L-shaped. For a narrow kitchen (for example, on a veranda), a two-row layout may be suitable. IN square shaped kitchen U-shaped layout will fit best.
If only a single-row layout is possible in your summer kitchen, then a compact mobile island / peninsula will help make it more convenient.
Tip 8. The dining area should be at least 2 m away from the barbecue / stove
Ideally, the distance between dining table and a brazier / oven / grill should be approximately 3 m. In this case, smoke, heat and odors will not disturb vacationers, and chips, ashes and sparks will not spoil the look of the dining area.
Tip 9. Use furniture that will withstand outdoor conditions
The kitchen set and dining furniture in the summer kitchen must withstand high humidity and temperature fluctuations, so from luxurious wooden furniture, furniture made of laminated chipboard / MDF, as well as furniture upholstered in fabric or leather should be discarded.
But for the summer kitchen, the following options are suitable:
- Veneered MDF furniture;
- Wooden garden furniture(folding structures are especially suitable, which, at the end holiday season can be easily moved to the pantry);
- Wrought iron outdoor furniture;
- Stainless steel furniture (if you don't want to clean kitchen set on winter period, choose stainless steel furniture);
- Wicker furniture made of natural wicker, rattan or plastic;
- Plastic furniture (eg, polycarbonate).
The photo below shows an example of the design of a summer kitchen-terrace with an all-season stainless steel set.
In this selection of photos you can see ideas for furnishing a summer dining room.
Often summer residents forget to pay enough attention to the lighting of the summer kitchen. But it is with its help that you can create real coziness and comfort.
- Ideally, artificial light in evening time should be soft, uniform and multi-level. To do this, the room should be illuminated not with one chandelier, but with several lamps: floor / pendant lights, wall sconces, spot spots, suspensions, table lamps, floor lamps and / and or garlands of light bulbs.
- With the help of light, you can divide the space into zones, for example, in the kitchen and dining room. So you will have the opportunity during evening meals to hide the work area in the dark and illuminate only a beautiful table.
- To make it comfortable for you to cook in the evenings, install the backlight directly above working area. If you limit yourself to a lamp installed behind it, while cooking, your back will block the light.
- Metal, plastic, wooden and wicker lamps with additional water protection are suitable for lighting an open summer kitchen. Ideally, these should be garden lamps.
- Around the summer kitchen and along the path, you can install lights that work on solar panels. They store energy during the day and turn on automatically in the evening. True, they give little light, and on cloudy days they do not charge at all.
- With the help of hedges, pergolas or climbing screens, you can make the summer kitchen more private, close the view to the unsightly places of the site.
- Decorative plantings, flower beds and bushes can mark the boundaries of zones, hide the foundation and simply decorate the summer kitchen and general form territory.
In the warm season, the last thing you want is to be indoors, and even more so - to fry at the stove. But there are other reasons why dacha owners and country houses thinking about the arrangement of the summer kitchen. This building will become the center of family or friendly gatherings, barbecue, the realm of seasonal conservation and a great way to save energy.
Summer kitchens in the country, the projects of which are presented in our photo gallery, are as individual and diverse as the traditions of each individual family.
By appearance they may differ from the buildings already existing in the country or harmoniously and complement them. And for the price - to demonstrate "chic and brilliance", to be quite budget option or golden mean.
Since you are interested in this topic, most likely you already have a rough idea of \u200b\u200bhow the summer kitchen in your country house will look like. We will help you not to miss important details, share interesting ideas, and a selection of photos will charge you with the enthusiasm necessary for their implementation.
How to start working on your own project? To begin with, we would recommend defining a list of tasks that the summer kitchen will perform.
Summer kitchen functions
The dimensions, type, layout, subject content of the summer kitchen in the country, and many other points depend on the purpose of this building.
After all, it is used for cooking, as well as for placement:
- dining room;
- recreation areas;
- areas for washing and storing dishes;
- guest;
- barbecue or barbecue area;
- kitchen utensils that you do not use so often in the main house;
- dryers for clothes, linen, mushrooms, berries, fruits and herbs;
- garden, fishing or hunting equipment.
In the closed summer kitchen, you can move the washing machine or dishwasher if there is no place for them in the house.
Taking into account the fact that not so many buildings will fit on a standard 6 acres, it will be rational find a use for the space above or below the kitchen.
The cellar is useful for storing spins and preserves, seeds, tubers that are not resistant to frost, rhizomes of plants and country equipment. In the attic, you can equip a place for drying fruits, mushrooms or fish.
It is better to think about the summer kitchen project even at the construction stage of the dacha itself (if possible). First of all, it is cost-effective and reduces the cost of repairs.
An attic can always be completed, but with a cellar, everything can be much more complicated. An insulated and waterproofed cellar is useful only for storing a variety of things, including firewood.
Slab selection
Even in ancient times, the construction of a house began with a stove. Today this is not the case, because there are a lot of heating devices, and their use is often limited only to cooking.
With type cooker must be determined in advance - since it depends on what to conduct gas pipes or cables.
Most often in the country they put the usual gas stove. According to the older generation, it is easier to cook on it and it is cheaper. If it is not possible to supply gas, you can use propane tank or opt for an electric stove.
For lovers of barbecue and grilling there are portable kitchens that can be rearranged from open air under the canopy and vice versa.
Fans of multifunctional items will appreciate heating and cooking furnaces or furnace complexes. After all, a Russian, Swedish or Dutch oven can be not only a fireplace and a means for cooking, but also effective way heating adjacent rooms of the house - for example, baths, saunas or showers.
By installing near such an oven metal tank, you will provide a kitchen in the country hot water(which is very convenient when washing dishes and cans).
If the acquisition of new equipment or the construction of complex structures is not included in your plans, and even more so when you strive for maximum closeness to nature and want to build a fire source with your own hands, make a brazier.
- do not intend to purchase new equipment for giving;
- do not plan the construction of complex structures;
- do not trust portable structures;
- want to arrange a place for a fire yourself -
Build a brazier. This props, useful in the country, can be made by hand.
Country life is unimaginable without a barbecue, which you can do with your own hands. (the word “construction” is found in other parts of the text).
For laying out the area in contact with fire, you will need a fireproof one - for example, fireclay brick, mortar or clay. The outer layer of the brazier can be decorated with river or facing stone.
An eco-fuel alternative to gas and electricity - firewood - will definitely reduce your heating costs, especially if there is a forest nearby. But, as with everything, it also has its drawbacks, because wood-fired cooking requires:
- regular felling and harvesting;
- storage;
- annual chimney cleaning.
Now we move on to the next step: select the type of building.
Closed summer kitchens
Closed, completely protected from the wind and other weather surprises, the summer kitchen will perfectly cope with the role of a guest house. And if you provide good heating, it will be adapted for habitation in winter time. Examples of closed summer kitchens in the country - in the photo below.
Summer cuisine closed type with a sofa and dining area, this is a complete, durable home with obvious benefits. Neither rain, nor snow, nor mosquitoes will kick you out from the table, disturb your plans, and even more so - they will not spoil furniture and appliances. But for its construction, more materials are needed.
The walls are built of brick, stone or foam concrete, and the roof is made of tiles, slate or corrugated board. And for all this you need a solid foundation with a depth of at least 50 cm.
A properly designed and built closed kitchen will function all 4 seasons, regardless of the climate zone.
If the guest room is located in the main house or is not in your project at all, the size of the kitchen can be reduced. Required minimum for a kitchen-dining room, an area of \u200b\u200b8-9 is considered square meters, but who better than you to know the exact figure.
Tip: in order not to suffocate while cooking on hot summer days, consider turning a closed kitchen into a semi-open one by opening windows or additional doors.
Open summer kitchens
Buildings are considered open, in which there are completely or partially no walls, and sometimes even a roof. These include gazebos, pavilions, awnings, patios or pergolas.
This is a great opportunity to organize a kitchen with a barbecue or other source of fire. An open kitchen will not cost you much. It is quickly erected, does not require an exhaust hood, heating, a strong foundation and professional building skills.
Having dug a pit 15-20 cm deep, you fill it with sand or gravel, tamp it down, and then put terrace boards, brick, stone or paving slabs- that's the foundation.
Important: the roof in an open structure should extend beyond the building - this way it will save you as much as possible from oblique rain.
The absence of windproof walls and the free circulation of air masses are both an advantage and a disadvantage of an open kitchen in the country. On the one hand, the wind saves from the heat and inflates the fire. But in the company of rain and cold, it makes your stay in nature uncomfortable, and open structures - short-lived buildings for seasonal purposes.
Often, open-type kitchens are used to equip cozy outdoor dining areas. The role of the walls will be partitions, decorated with curly garden plants or trees.
Clematis, bindweed, grapes, kiwi, creepers - choose plants so that they bloom in turn, and your kitchen is constantly changing in color. A beautiful and useful wall substitute for the dining room will be mosquito net with an image, long curtains or roller blinds.
To get an idea of the variety of outdoor summer kitchens, take a look at these photos.
Combined
Semi-open summer kitchens combine positive traits closed and open buildings. You are still in the fresh air, but no longer under all four winds.
One of the walls can adjoin a house or other building, allowing you to save on materials. Two stone walls provide an opportunity to arrange corner kitchen, convenient in terms of ergonomics and placement of the dining room.
Combined are also called kitchens made of different materials- for example, stone or brick goes to the level of the windows, and beams go above, frame technologies or panels.
Having decided on the functions and choosing the degree of "closeness" of the planned building, we proceed to the search the best place for its location.
Optimal location
Finding the best location for a new building is perhaps one of the most difficult parts of a project. By placement, summer kitchens are divided into two types: free-standing buildings and extensions to the main house.
But here's what to consider. On the one hand, the summer kitchen in the country should be closer to home, because it will be easier to bring communications. But then smoke and heat can enter the house, causing inconvenience. Therefore, it is important to find out in which direction the air masses are most often directed.
Like any place for preparing or eating food, the kitchen should be located away from the toilet, chicken coop, doghouse, roadway, compost pit and other sources of unpleasant odors.
Cooking in the sun is an unpleasant occupation, so the proximity of a dense tree crown will not hurt.
And, of course, everyone would like to enjoy the magnificent landscape, garden or vegetable garden, and not the wall of a neighboring house. At this point, a compromise is possible - a partition decorated with climbing plants, textiles, stained glass or decor that will hide an unsightly view.
It must also be taken into account that a closed summer kitchen requires a deep foundation.
Economy options
Many people dream of a summer kitchen in the country, but often the prices for the stone that are most suitable for arranging it direct our enthusiasm to something else. And in vain ...
After all, the kitchen can be made from improvised materials, you just need to turn on your ingenuity. For example, old window frames reduce the cost of building a closed kitchen.
True, this will not relieve you of the need to lay the foundation.
Alternatively, a summer kitchen can be made from a railroad container. It is possible that it will be much cheaper compared to construction to purchase a ready-made change house that does not need additional finishing.
But still, the summer kitchen project in the country, which falls under the category of economy class, most often involves an open-type building. And since the concept of a “simple summer kitchen” is very individual and extensible, let's look at several different options.
1. A stove, sink and work surfaces united by an island, located on a common foundation with the house in the open air. stone, plastic, stainless steel and thoughtful design will protect the island from the influence of moisture, but you and the cooked dishes will be saved by the awning installed nearby.
2. Reorganization of a gazebo, veranda or terrace into a summer kitchen.
3. Connecting two existing buildings common roof tarpaulin or lighter waterproof materials.
4. Stakes or metal supports, braided vine as walls and a thatched roof.
5. Arrangement of a summer kitchen near the fence wall: it remains to add an awning or a pitched roof.
6. Open or closed kitchen made of adobe - a mixture of earth, clay, hay and other improvised materials. True, adobe is suitable for buildings in a hot, arid climate.
And here are some more examples interesting projects finally.
We hope our article has inspired you to create the summer kitchen of your dreams!
