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How to get rid of moths in the house: a selection of folk and modern ways to deal with butterflies and larvae. How to deal with moths in an apartment: effective methods, folk remedies, recommendations and reviews

If you notice eaten patches of fabric or fur on your clothes, you should think about how to deal with moths in the apartment. Small moths can cause great harm if they are not destroyed in time.

Traces of their activities can also be seen in containers with bulk products. We will study the features of winged pests and methods for their destruction.

In nature, there are several dozen. But at home, only two groups annoy us: the kitchen and the wardrobe. How to distinguish them in order to choose the most effective method of struggle?

1. with clothes, under carpets, in furniture. Insects are attracted to more natural materials that can be eaten. So, do not be surprised when linen, fur, cotton and other fabrics are hopelessly damaged.

Representatives of the species are yellowish in color and have purple tints. An adult individual in size reaches 5 mm, and a larva - 10 mm. For 8 - 16 days of life, the female lays up to 200 eggs, therefore, if you do not react in time to the appearance of a moth, you can suffer serious damage.

1. planted in food storage areas. She likes bulk products: cereals, flour, ground coffee. But also will not give up dried fruits, nuts and other foods that are rarely ventilated.

The moth is easily recognizable by its gray-yellow color and brown scales. In the wingspan it reaches 11–20 mm. Translucent larvae, while waiting for the transformation into a chrysalis and a butterfly, eat out the insides of grain and other products.

Due to the ability to spoil food and things, moths are not happy to see in the house. It does not harm human health.

Even cereals can be consumed after her life. But it is better to destroy the affected areas. They contain the remains of eggs, excrement and dead larvae.

A winged insect does not spoil anything, but it cannot be called safe. It is the adults who are able to reproduce.

They drink only water and do not eat anything due to a poorly developed jaw and gastrointestinal tract. But the larvae, gaining strength for rebirth, do not disdain human food.

If you find a small moth in your apartment, immediately go in search of its offspring.

Inspect clothes and kitchen cabinets, pantries. If you ignore one individual, then you will have to deal with moths in the apartment for a long time.

Where is the pest in the apartment?

The chaotic movements of the moth show that it has a weak ability to fly. So it can fly in from the street in rare cases. But then how did he get into the room?

Although both species are outwardly similar, they have a different path to human housing, as well as a way of life. Let's consider them separately.

Kitchen pest:

• arrived from the store in a bag with groceries;
• moved through the ventilation from the neighbors;
• flew over during pest control outlet on the ground floor of a multi-storey building.

Clothes pest:

• brought along with new or used clothes from the store;
• brought by movers along with only purchased furniture;
• snuck into the room on the fur of a pet.

Veronica, 23 years old: “I bought two packs of millet at a promotional price in a reputable hypermarket. At home, I noticed that the tightness of the polyethylene was slightly broken. When I opened the first one, I found larvae in it, very similar to small worms. Checked the second - the same story. I had to throw away both packs. That's the cost of saving."

Prevention measures

In order not to worry about the safety of food and clothing, prevent the appearance of insects. This does not require a lot of effort and financial resources. Simple but effective ways confrontations with domestic moths.

1. Carefully inspect items that you bring from stores. A large number of pests can live in warehouses, and they are only too happy to move into a room where there is more space for reproduction.
2. Pour food into plastic containers. Do not store them in cardboard or plastic bags, as it is easy to get to food through them.
3. During cleaning, wipe even the farthest corners of the surfaces with a damp cloth. Add a little vinegar to the water - it repels moths.
4. Periodically wash sofa covers, dry-clean them.
5. When you wash the floors, lift the carpet and wash it too. Don't forget the vinegar.
6. Treat skirting boards and furniture with a solution of laundry soap. It is also used for the wrong side of corridor paths and rugs.
7. Install Mosquito nets windows and ventilation system.
8. Buy only fresh produce. If you purchased cereals for a promotion, and you have concerns about laying eggs, bake it in the oven at a temperature of over 60 0.
9. Ventilate the room regularly, until drafts appear. Domestic insects love comfort and musty air. For this purpose, also periodically hang folded clothes that are waiting for the next season on the balcony or street.

Keep in mind: it is the larvae that harm you. They are always more difficult to detect than adults.

For this reason, prevention alone may not be enough. You will need more drastic measures if pests are suspected.

Lyudmila, 48 years old: “After I noticed three little moths in my bedroom, I realized that it was time to go through my winter wardrobe. And it turned out to be right. I found larvae in the folds of the collar of a mink coat. All things had to be carefully examined and gutted. I bought an aerosol, sprayed it and the problem disappeared. Now I store clothes in special cases.

Chemical methods of destruction

There are many chemicals on the market for pest control. How to deal with it most effectively? Consider popular means.

• Nerve aerosols will help get rid of the insect family. Before use, put on a respirator, mask and gloves. After treatment, leave the room for 3-4 hours. The balloon should be used twice a week until completely destroyed. Among the effective users, Combat, Antimol, Difox and Raptor are distinguished.
• Fumigators work from the electrical network. They are plugged into the socket and do not harm the health of people and animals. In 3 - 4 weeks you will get rid of domestic moths. The most popular are Raptor, Mosquitall and Raid.

The benefits of chemistry in a quick result. The price of drugs varies depending on the manufacturer and the form of the drug.

Leonid, 35 years old: “My wife periodically uses an anti-moth aerosol even for prevention purposes. Just one day her favorite coat got hurt. I have nothing against. At the time of pest control, we leave the apartment and spend time together.

Folk ways of fighting

You found a flying pest in your apartment, but there is no time to go to the store for chemicals? It's not scary. You can always use improvised means. Which of them will help?

• Moths are vulnerable to temperature changes. Therefore, put contaminated products on the windowsill. The larvae will not withstand temperatures of -10 0 in winter. In summer, use the oven, because the winged pest tolerates heat of 40–50 0.
• Place peeled garlic cloves in food containers. The spice will not spoil the taste, and will also scare away the insect.
• It also performs deterrent functions. Bay leaf, allspice black pepper, rosemary, thyme, cloves.
• Wormwood, tansy, chestnut, dill and Caucasian chamomile exude a strong repellent smell. Grind the grass, and sew bags into which it needs to be filled. Place them in moth habitats.
• Grate the zest of an orange or other citrus fruit and spread on kitchen surfaces.

After self-treatment of the premises, the insect population will decrease.

Folk methods for the destruction of moths are no less effective than chemical ones.

But their application requires increased attention. You may not notice the larvae, and then the fight against the moth will go down the drain.

Traps

To prevent adult insects from reproducing, there are traps to kill them. You can make them yourself, or you can buy them in a specialized store.

In any case, it must be used until possible larvae turn into a moth and die.

• Glueless traps attract insects with scent. After getting into a special compartment, the pest cannot get out of there.
• Glue baits do not harm human health, because they do not contain chemical components. When the moth sits on the sticky part, it will not be able to tear itself away from it. Manufacturers enhance the action with pheromones, because. they attract insects. Pay attention to Global, Natural Control, Raptor and Aeroxon.
• You can make a device with your own hands, but its duration of action is extended over a long period of time. Stick double-sided tape in cabinets and nightstands or make small holes in plastic bottle with water, so that the pest flew in to feast, but could not get out.

Traps based on pheromones are more effective, it is precisely on their smell that the pest flies specifically. In other cases, you will have to wait until it gets caught by chance, so the fight against moths in the apartment is delayed.

Don't overdo it with the placement of pheromone traps.

Do not use more than two in one room, otherwise there will be an overabundance of the substance, and the insects will become disoriented. This will lead to more of them.

Flavor effectiveness

What and others household insects, moths are sensitive to odors. We will take advantage of this and place sprigs of plants, essential oils in the apartment to scare away the winged ones at home. Which of them are the most optimal?

• Lavender is feared by larvae and adults, so its extract is often included in the basis of repellers. Just do not treat clothes with plant oil, because. it may contain palm oil, which is harmful to tissues.
• The smell of needles and cones is pleasant to the tenants of the apartment, but do not moth. Place oil in containers on cabinets and nightstands.
• The smell of tobacco is not tolerated by insects. Leave cigarettes in your coat pocket.
• Add vinegar to water when wet cleaning and mopping. You can also use patchouli or mint oil.
• Fresh printing ink adversely affects unwanted neighbors. Place pages of fresh newspapers in the dressing room.

Using ready-made essential oils is better than just sprigs of grass. They have stronger concentration and stamina.

Keep in mind that domestic moths can get used to the same smells: change them periodically. Especially if the larva at birth felt the aroma, it develops a kind of immunity.

Naphthalene and shag have a strong pungent odor. It repels moths, but at the same time pollutes the air of the room. Better choose other flavors.

mole gives a lot of trouble to the owners, it can damage everything in the apartment: clothes, food, carpets. When such a nuisance arises in an apartment, only one question is spinning in my head: how to quickly get rid of this pest?

At first glance, this is a harmless insect, because it will not bite a person, and it does not tolerate infection. But what damage a mole can cause to things, products, objects in an apartment requires special attention.

In order to clean the apartment from the pest, you need to understand what kind of moth has settled in your house.

It has the following properties:

• Gets rid of mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, ants, bedbugs
• Safe for children and pets
• Mains powered, no recharging required
• No addictive effect in pests
• Large area of ​​action of the device

How to permanently get rid of moths?

Get rid of food moth You can do it in a very simple and simple way:

• Close cereals in metal or glass jars.
• Spread garlic, orange zest on a shelf. Garlic can also be placed in jars of cereals.
• You can set traps, they are sold today in many stores. These funds are a triangular box with a sticky composition. At the heart of the work are pheromones, which serve as bait. Caught in a trap, the moth will never free itself from there. It is better to place them in the closet where the products are located. Also, do not forget to periodically replace them with new ones, namely every two months.

If food moths tend to start up in the kitchen during the warm season, then indoor individuals can live in the house all year round, their nests are carefully hidden from humans. Adults can go without food for a month. Minus temperature in the room effective way get rid of, and in greenhouse conditions, insects can live for 2 years.

Leather, woolen and fur products are harder to remove moths. In this case, only dichlorvos will help.

In general, it is quite difficult to get rid of the pest without using chemicals. To date, store shelves are overflowing with various anti-molding agents. Before using them, you should carefully study the instructions so as not to harm the body.

Aerosols

With the help of sprays, you can get rid of the pest in the most difficult places. Often aerosols are used to process books, furniture, clothes, dark places. The substances contained in the aerosols help to get rid of both butterflies and their larvae. But with this tool it is impossible to process the whole house, for example, food and dishes.

Fumigators

The action of fumigators is slower than aerosols. The complete destruction of the moth will take several weeks.

But that's enough easy way fight, it is only necessary to turn on the fumigator with a pre-inserted plate or liquid. Heating the device leads to the evaporation of the substance contained in it.

Section

Anti-grinding sections are considered the most convenient method of killing moths. The manufacturer offers a choice of aromas of chamomile, lavender, mandarin. There are sections for children's products.

One section is designed for 15 square meters. Do not place it near food and in places accessible to the child. You should remove the adhesive tape and attach the anti-moth section in the upper corner of the cabinet, from where poisonous vapors for the insect will come. The service life of one such 6 months.

Folk remedies

There are several effective folk ways to get rid of a pest:

1. Use of essential oil(lavender, fir, geranium, orange, clove). It should be sparingly applied to a cotton swab, and put in a closet. You can kill two birds with one stone: the moth will definitely not appear next to this smell, and things will get pleasant aroma.
2. You can make pillows with dried lavender bouquets, geraniums and put them next to the clothes.
3. Even before the advent chemicals naphthalene was widely used to fight moths. Too bad it only works on adults. In addition, its vapor can cause the development of cancer.
4. Moth also does not like the smell of garlic, tobacco, kerosene. Prepare small fabric bags, place these components in them and leave them on the cabinet shelves. By the way, garlic can also be used in the kitchen, just put it in cereals.
5. Some people can help in the fight. houseplants , for example, fragrant geranium or coleus. No need to store the flowerpot in the closet, just put the leaves of the plants there.

Stories from our readers!
“We spend the whole summer in the country, there are a lot of mosquitoes, flies and midges. It is impossible for adults or children to be in the house, and even more so on the street. We bought a trap lamp on the advice of neighbors.

We have been using the lamp for over a month. We forgot about flying insects and are often in the evenings on outdoors. Very pleased with the result. I recommend to everyone."

How to quickly remove moth larvae?

As mentioned above, the moth does not tolerate minus temperature. Things can be wrapped in a bag and kept in the freezer for about half an hour. Then it must be heated to room temperature and freeze again. Repeat steps at least 5 times. If larvae are found, shake them out the window, hang clothes on the balcony so that it is ventilated and basked in the sun.

Prevention of the appearance

In order for the moth not to please you with its visit, elementary precautions should be observed:

• Keep only clean woolen clothes in the closet.
• Keep fur products in cases, you can also wrap them with paper treated with an anti-molding agent.
• Treat fur coats and coats with pest control.
• Do not forget about the general cleaning of the cabinets, the shelves can be wiped with an vinegar solution (3 tablespoons of vinegar, 1 liter of water). Be sure to ventilate the closet afterwards.
• Thoroughly rinse skirting boards (especially in dark places), chandeliers, window corners.
• Ventilate the apartment and carry out wet cleaning of the room more often.
• Don't forget to vacuum upholstered furniture more than twice a month. If the furniture is laid out, but with a damp cloth, wipe it from the inside.
• Throw away old and unnecessary things.
• Store cereals in separate tightly closed containers.
• Cheap cereals are not of high quality and they have a lot of dust, which is favorable soil for moths. Buy cereals only from a trusted manufacturer.
• Woolen and fur products can be wrapped in newspapers, insects simply cannot stand their smell.
• Before you hide things in a sofa or pantry for a long time, pack them well.
• If there are twisted carpets in the house, vacuum them periodically, as moths often accumulate there.
• Air your winter things every month in the sun.

Conclusion

Following these tips, you can not only get rid of harmful insects, but also prevent their appearance in the house.

Briefly summarize all of the above:

• These harmful insects do not like cleanliness and order.
• sun rays and Fresh air are their worst enemies.
• Emphasis should be placed on the destruction of larvae and caterpillars, and not on adults. Caterpillars are distinguished by a black head and do not exceed 1 centimeter in size.
• Dark places in the apartment should be treated most carefully.
• Chemical means are much stronger and more effective than folk methods.
• From time to time, monitor old things and accumulated rubbish, if possible, get rid of unnecessary things.

Now you know about the types of moths, what each species eats and how to deal with them. A clean house and general cleaning of the premises are the main weapons in the fight against pests.

How to deal with moth? This question arises when a gray butterfly of an unpleasant appearance is found in kitchen supplies or traces of its activity on clothes.

Simply catching an insect and destroying it is an ineffective method, because a completely harmless male will be the victim.

Moth: a real disaster for things and products

The greatest misfortune is the gluttonous caterpillars, which actively destroy household products and mercilessly spoil things in cabinets. All day is enough for such a larva to gnaw through a hole in a woolen sweater. In everyday life, about 30 types of moths are distinguished, and all of them are harmful to humans. How to deal with moths in an apartment?

The moth that lives in cabinets does not like fresh air and bright light, so it does not touch things that are worn often. But with regard to winter clothes, she is not picky, she eats felt, wool, natural velvet, and fur. In an effort to get to food, it easily gnaws through plastic bags And synthetic fabrics. Caterpillars of the “fur coat” moth can withstand temperatures as low as 0 ° C and can go without food for a whole month.

How to deal with moths at home

You can fight the moth different ways: effective as folk methods, time-tested, and modern drugs. At one time, naphthalene was considered the most famous anti-moth agent. However, the large-scale use of such a tool has led to the development of resistance to it in some moth populations. In addition, it was found that the drug causes great harm to human health, because it is a carcinogen - a factor that causes the occurrence of malignant tumors. How to deal with moths in other ways that do not pose a threat to health?

Folk remedies against moths

How to deal with moth folk remedies? Of the folk remedies, tobacco is effective, the pungent smell of which is absolutely not tolerated by insects. Live blooming form this plant should be kept on the windowsill, periodically placed in a closet with moths.

Or use dry leaves, which are placed in fabric bags and hung (or spread out) in places where moths are present. An analogue of tobacco in the fight against moths is dried lavender. Additionally, in order to enhance the result, it is recommended to place pieces of laundry soap in the pockets of clothes. Fresh orange peels are used to protect kitchen furniture and food.

Living geraniums growing indoors will also scare off unpleasant butterflies with their smell. Fresh leaves of the plant are recommended to be laid out on the shelves of lockers.

However, such natural remedies are just repellents - repellents. With the mass presence of moths, chemical preparations should be used, the range of which on the consumer market is represented by various forms.

Against moths - aerosols

How to deal with moths with chemicals? Aerosols and sprays ("Antimol", "Clean House", "Armol", "Raptor", "Ekstramit") are solutions of powerful insecticides in a cylinder under high pressure. Sprayed in a room or wardrobe, they have a toxic effect on the larvae and adults of the moth. Easy to use, such drugs are characterized by rapid action and low cost. True, insecticides during and after treatment will have to be inhaled not only by moths, but also by humans. It is especially difficult in this case belongs to allergy sufferers.

The use of aerosols in comparison with other antimoles is perhaps the most time-consuming. When destroying moths, in addition to the surfaces of cabinets, it is required to process all clothes, furniture upholstery, and carpets. Often, one bottle with the drug is not enough for such a volume. After a few hours, the room needs to be cleaned, and things should be washed and ventilated with high quality. Processing, performed in full accordance with the instructions, will allow you to fully get rid of clothing, furniture and fur coat moths.

In the kitchen, the use of aerosols is very limited. They can process cabinets and bedside tables, previously freed from products. The places of concentration of larvae in food stocks themselves cannot be treated with such insecticides.

Simple and durable fumigators

Fumigators (DiK-3, Raid, Mosquitall) are quite easy to use: you just need to plug the drug into a power outlet and forget about it. An extension cord can be pulled into the cabinet. The action is somewhat extended in time: the effect occurs over a period of 3 days to 2 weeks. But the accumulation of insecticides in the air will be several times lower than when treated with aerosols. The principle of operation is to heat the aromatic insecticidal plate and evaporate the poisonous substance when the fumigator is plugged into the outlet. Sometimes the plates are replaced with special fluids that act in a similar way. The dimensions of the fumigators are relatively small, approximately 95*60*50 mm; action area up to 30 m 2 .

The advantage of this method is its low cost and long service life. In canteens and kitchens, the fumigator should be used carefully, avoiding the accumulation of chemical vapors in cabinets where food is stored.

Sections against moths

How to deal with moths in an apartment? In addition to aerosols and fumigators, there are special sections for moths (Mosquitall, Raptor). They are characterized by a preventive effect and are intended more to scare away adult insects than to destroy their larvae. Therefore, the use of such devices is recommended before the appearance of a winged pest in the house. Available in the form of hanging and attached plates with various scents that repel insects: chamomile, tangerine, lavender. The antimolding effect of 2 sections extends to ½ m 2 of the cabinet area. Replacement with new ones is made after about 4 months. It is recommended to store the chemical agent out of the reach of children, separately from food.

How to deal with domestic moth to get rid of it forever? In combination with natural and chemical methods it is required to get rid of moths in a physical way. Fly traps are used to catch butterflies. If insects are wound up in the cereal, and their number is not terrifying, then the grains can be sorted out and heated in the oven at 60 degrees for 40 minutes. The nest found in the closet should be eliminated, its location thoroughly vacuumed, shake all things out of the closet and placed in a cold place for a day (for example, on a balcony).

Food moth: how to get rid of

Food (grain) moth settles in cereals, flour, dried fruits; its larvae in the caterpillar stage are capable of spoiling almost all edible stocks. Adults do not have a mouth, so they do not feed at all. Despite short term life (no more than a week), butterflies manage to lay up to 100-150 eggs. Under favorable conditions (high humidity, warm temperature and lack of ventilation) insect reproduction goes on in a continuous cycle. How to deal with food moths in the kitchen?

To get rid of food moths should be very carefully, in several stages. It is necessary to check all stocks of cereals, flour, sugar. If an insect with damaged products is found, you will have to say goodbye or ignite in a pan and sift.

1. Treat food storage areas with fumigators and anti-moth aerosols, put repellent preparations on the shelves: garlic, lavender, orange peels.
2. Hang sticky tapes from flies, and destroy flying moths by hand.

Preventive measures

In order to prevent the appearance of moths in household recommended:

• Store all groceries in tightly sealed containers.
• Ventilate and clean the room regularly. Once a month and carpets using disinfectants.
• Winter clothing should be washed and cleaned before storage. Moth prefers to wind up on things with sweaty and dirty spots. After cleaning, woolen and fur items are recommended to be placed in plastic bags, fur coats - in thick paper cases, sprinkled with anti-molding preparations beforehand. Some items intended for storage can be wrapped in newspaper: moth butterflies cannot stand the smell of printing ink.

How to deal with cabbage moth

Outdoors, on summer cottages Inconspicuous outwardly operates, it causes significant damage to garden crops, in particular cabbage. After hatching, caterpillars feed only inside cabbages and other cruciferous crops. Gnawing through intricate tunnels, they infect the plant and are able to completely destroy it.

How to deal with cabbage moth? It is required to deal with it comprehensively, because the pest is characterized by the ability to develop resistance to drugs that were effective in the previous season. Chemical treatment is required. By the best means are considered:

• "Actellik". Available in 2 ml ampoules, toxic, has a 2nd hazard class. Spraying is carried out with a solution of 30 ml of the product diluted in 10 liters of water.
• "Bitoxycilide" and "Lepidocid". The result is available in 2 days from the moment of processing garden culture, the protective effect lasts about 2 weeks.

In parallel with the chemical treatment of caterpillars, it is required to collect manually. This method will protect against the mass appearance of adults laying eggs. It is imperative to remove weeds and dig the ground well in the place where the cabbage grows. This is necessary in order to prevent overwintered individuals from getting to the surface of the soil.

The fight against mining moth

There is also such a type of moth as a miner. Your name small insect received from the old word "mine", meaning the creation of hidden passages. It is in this way that the caterpillars of the mining moth damage the leaves of plants from the inside. Moreover, it is very difficult to identify the pest externally: only the death of the plant indicates its presence.

The caterpillars of the mining moth feed on almost all types of fruit and berry plantations, flowers, weeds, ornamental and medicinal plants. If a mining moth is found on the site - how to deal with this pest? What methods should be applied?

In the fight against "miners" the use of chemicals is effective, namely: "Bi-58", "Karate", "Dimilin", "Confidor maxi", "Aktara", "Aktofit". In the presence of several generations of mining moth, spraying should be carried out repeatedly.

How to deal with moths during the summer? To do this, in greenhouses and open ground, it is required to hang plates, boards, pieces of plastic smeared with glue yellow color, placing them at the level of the main leaf mass along the rows of plants. Before the start of the flight, attach adhesive belts to tree trunks. It is also important to remove the affected plant parts and then destroy them manually. In autumn, it is imperative to clean under the tree and compost the fallen leaves, and carefully dig up the tree trunks.

29.10.2015

Moth is a very unpleasant pest that prefers to settle inside the house or in the garden. Inconspicuous-looking butterfly deals significant damage horticultural crops, woolen things and fur coats, laid in a closet, food. To date, more than 30 varieties of moths are known. All of them harm household property, and therefore, for owners who have discovered such unpleasant guests, the question of how to deal with moths at home becomes relevant. Actually, our article is devoted to this topic.

Varieties of moths by habitat

There are a lot of ways to deal with moths, and the reason for this is the diversity of the insects themselves and their habitat. To pick up really effective drugs to remove a pest butterfly, you need to know where it can live and what damage it does in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bits location.

domestic moth

A distinctive feature of the domestic moth butterfly is that it practically does not eat anything inside the dwelling. When this insect enters the house, its main goal is to create oviposition. The moth caterpillars that subsequently appeared from the larvae become the very pests that damage furniture, dresses, fur coats and food products. Moth larvae are quite voracious. And therefore, when these unwanted guests appear, the first thing to do is to get rid of the egg-laying and caterpillars.

It should be noted that moths, which differ in their food preferences, more often settle inside a house or apartment. This:

1. Fur moth. It is a yellowish butterfly of small size, with a slight sheen on the wings. Its larvae are worm-shaped, white in color and translucent skin. Their main source of food is fur from a fur coat, collar or hat. The reproduction of the insect occurs quickly, and after it a large number of ovipositions remain on the fur products. After a few days, larvae appear from them, undermining the fur product and making it unsuitable for further wearing.
2. Butterfly furniture moth has a light yellow color, and reaches 10 mm in size. hallmark insect are wings brown at the base. The furniture moth lays eggs on the underside of furniture, in small cracks in wood, at the bottom of upholstery or under it. Furniture moth larvae eat furniture upholstery and padding, and then move on to wood, making moves in it parallel to the pattern.
3. The clothes moth is slightly larger in size than other species. indoor pest. Its wingspan can reach 22 mm. the wings of this butterfly at the base have purple hue, and in the center - light yellow. Clothes moth larvae are similar to coat moth caterpillars, but they can often be seen on fabric materials (dram, cloth, wool). The clothes butterfly does egg-laying on inside clothing made from the above materials. The larvae emerging from the eggs gradually gnaw through the tissue, leaving only a thin layer on top intact.
4. Carpet moth belongs to the most resistant varieties of these insects. The larvae of this butterfly can eat not only carpets in the house, but also fur coats, leather items (jackets, shoes, bags, etc.). The carpet moth lays eggs in the depths of the fleecy part of the coating, preferring inaccessible areas (for example, located under furniture, covered with the backs of chairs and sofas).
5. Food moth. This pest can most often be found in bags with bulk food products (dried fruits, cereals). Most often, cereals brought from the market become the source of food moths. Wrong conditions storage there ensures the appearance of food moth larvae. Even if cereals and bulk products are placed in a sealed jar with a tight-fitting lid, this will not help protect against the appearance of a harmful insect. Moreover, the lack of ventilation also contributes to the spread of moths.

Moth living in the garden

The moth living in the garden causes a lot of harm to agricultural crops. Its appearance entails a noticeable decrease in fruit yield, damage to potato tubers and cabbage heads. This butterfly can live on:

• fruit trees and shrubs;
• in potato tubers;
• On heads of cabbage;
• On fruit;
• In grain crops;
• In wax;
• In house mushrooms.

Ways to fight

Having found a moth in his home, the owner is often at a loss and bewilderment, not knowing how to properly, and most importantly, effectively deal with such an insect. Getting rid of an unwanted butterfly should begin only after determining its variety. Each type of moth has its own methods of exposure and preparations.

With a fur coat

Advice! If suddenly moths scattered around your home, try looking into the nooks and crannies of your wardrobe. Perhaps there you will find an old woolen thing that has become a breeding ground for a pest and a place for eggs and larvae to accumulate.

Moth butterfly egg-laying is immediately noticeable, despite its small size. It has a white color and is often located on the surface of things.

Having found a pest butterfly in the house, every housewife will probably think about how to save a fur coat from moths. The best way in this case would be to carry out preventive measures, which include the following actions:

• With the onset of spring in the house it is necessary to carry out general cleaning, throwing away unnecessary and old things that can be a great treat for a butterfly.
• Before putting them in storage, winter things are well ventilated, cleaned, dried, and then treated with a special moth spray. Now such drugs are presented in a wide range and help to fight not only the butterflies themselves, but also their larvae and eggs.

It should be understood that if the moth eggs are not removed in a timely manner, then after 10 days white larvae will hatch from them. They cause serious damage to fur clothes.

If the fur coat moth still wound up in your things, then it should be destroyed immediately. Fortunately, now there are many means and chemicals to combat such an insect. And if you still don’t know how to get moths out of a fur coat, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most effective means that currently exist:

With food moth

The appearance of food moths in the kitchen is not uncommon. Such a guest is unlikely to be interested in woolen things, but food will be her favorite delicacy. Getting rid of food moths forever is much more difficult, and often it is not possible at all.

Moth, which prefers to live in loose food products, has big size body, and you can recognize it by wings with black spots. The appearance of this insect in the house is facilitated by low-quality products purchased on the market or in a store. Most often, an unwanted guest settles in cereals or flour. Butterfly larvae can live for several months completely on their own, not receiving food at all. The main sign that food moths have started up in your cereals is the presence of cobwebs and tiny worms (these are food moth larvae).

If such a misfortune was found, we recommend that you immediately review all bulk food products. If next to the cereals were medicinal herbs, they should also be iterated. If you find larvae in any product, immediately take it to the trash. To completely get rid of the insect, you should treat the cabinet in which cereals, dried fruits and bulk products were stored with an vinegar solution. Its pungent smell will drive away the remaining pests and block their path to food for a long time.

Attention! In order to prevent the appearance of food moths, try to store cereals in glass containers with tight-fitting lids.

With wax moth

The large wax moth becomes a real problem for beekeepers and beekeepers. The appearance of such an insect nullifies all work. The moth simply eats all the combs with honey reserves, leaving the beekeeper with nothing. Most bee lovers try to protect themselves and their pets from the attacks of such a pest in advance, looking for recommendations that allow them to know exactly how to deal with wax moths in hives. Every beekeeper should remember that honeycombs should be stored in a well-ventilated place where there is natural air circulation. The best option for storing honeycombs would be dense cases in which beekeeping tools are placed on top of each other.

Before removing combs for long-term storage (after the end of the honey collection season), it is advisable to fumigate them with sulfur. Also, in order to prevent the appearance of wax moths, approximately 150 ml of carbon disulfide or 50 mg of formalin should be placed in the hives. In addition, professional beekeepers are well aware that butterflies and wax moth larvae are unlikely to appear if the combs are well sprinkled with entobacterin.

Useful properties of wax moth

The wax moth, which is also popularly called the moth, has one amazing feature. Her body is the only one in the world capable of digesting beeswax. This butterfly is penetrating inside bee hive(where bees must live), lays eggs there, from which larvae then appear. They feed on the wax from the honeycombs. Interestingly, a long time ago, beekeepers considered this insect a pest, and today the wax moth belongs to therapeutic agents. Many readers now probably have a question - what does the wax moth treat and due to what, in fact, does such treatment occur? The fact is that even Mechnikov discovered a special enzyme that is present in the body of this insect and has a detrimental effect on mycobacterium tuberculosis. Yes, yes, wax moth with tuberculosis - the most useful remedy. A special tincture is made from the larvae of this butterfly, which is then used to cure. The composition of the larvae of the moth contains the enzyme cerrase, which contributes to the dissolution of the walls of bacteria that cause irreparable harm to the human body. Doctors have noticed that it contributes to the splitting of not only Koch's sticks, but also various viruses with cancer cells.

The wax moth larvae also contain polysaccharides and monosaccharides (including galactose and fructose), as well as fatty acids and amino acids that have a beneficial effect on the regeneration of old cells.

There are many indications for the use of tincture based on moth larvae:

• Asthma, bronchitis. The drug improves expectoration and drainage function lungs. Preparations based on wax moth larvae are allowed to be used in the treatment of chronic and acute bronchitis (not only in adults, but also in children).
• Tuberculosis. The cerrase enzyme, already noted above, produced by moth larvae, has a powerful effect on the walls of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, causing their destruction and making them more vulnerable to immune system And medicines. Treatment of people suffering from tuberculosis with wax moth tincture does not entail the development of complications and the destruction of microorganisms beneficial to humans (as is the case in the treatment of tuberculosis only with pharmacological agents).
• postoperative recovery. The serotonin proteases present in the moth larvae prevent the formation of postoperative adhesions and scars. Wax moth tincture will be useful for postoperative patients who have poorly fused sutures, or have extensive purulent inflammation.
• Infertility. Wax moth also has an excellent effect in case of violations of the reproductive functions of men and women. A drug based on it helps to increase erection and sperm activity in males, and in females, tinctures from moth larvae make the vaginal microflora healthy and improve the working functions of the ovaries. good effect give medicines based on wax moth and during pregnancy. They supply a large number of microelements and vitamins to the blood. The use of such drugs eliminates the risk of anemia in the expectant mother.
• depressive states. The wax moth larvae contain serotonin components that are responsible for improving mood and performance. A tincture of moth larvae can be used by people prone to depression and ordinary citizens during periods of autumn or spring blues. The composition of this tool is so useful that it will help not only to cope with a bad mood, but also to protect your body from the effects of respiratory infections.

Separately, it is worth mentioning where to buy wax moth tincture? It is clear that it is unlikely that it will be possible to cook it at home (unless you are the owner of the apiary). The distribution of such a drug is carried out by pharmacies, as well as by the beekeepers themselves. When preparing such a tincture for sale, it is important to understand that only moth larvae that have not yet reached the stage of pupation are suitable for it. Following this rule is extremely important, because just before pupation (the interim period before the caterpillar becomes a butterfly), the larva stops consuming food and its body is not saturated with useful components. Naturally, such individuals do not carry any therapeutic effect. When buying a wax moth-based medicinal solution, pay attention to the presence of instructions with recommendations for use. If there are none, then it is better not to purchase the tincture, since, most likely, it is a fake.

With furniture moth

You can fight furniture moths various methods. The measures taken will depend on whether pests have already appeared or not. Preventive methods of control are aimed at preventing the appearance of furniture moths, and liquidation methods are aimed at getting rid of already existing insects.

Among the liquidation measures to combat moths in furniture, the following can be identified:

1. Mechanical removal of moth larvae and eggs;
2. Warming up furniture and processing it with a quartz lamp;
3. Treatment with aerosol insecticidal preparations.

Preventive methods of dealing with furniture moths in rooms include regular airing of the premises, periodic cleaning and washing of furniture, and their treatment with disinfectants.

For efficient removal adult butterflies, you can use mothballs. This tool has long proven itself on the good side, but still has a serious side effect in the form of the presence of carcinogens that are harmful to human health.

The fight against moths that have already appeared on furniture consists in the mechanical removal of butterflies, egg-laying and larvae, as well as washing furniture. An additional effect is created by chemicals that are divided into fumigation and contact.

Contact preparations are represented by various aerosols, insecticidal solutions. They are applied directly to the moth-affected furniture surface. The larvae, crawling along the surface treated with such means, will eat toxic substances and soon die from them.

Fumigation preparations for combating butterflies and moth larvae are presented in tablets and plates. They are placed in the places of the alleged location of the moth and its larvae. The destruction of insects occurs due to aromatic fumes emanating from these preparations. Now manufacturers of insecticides against moths offer customers the widest range of their products. The category of aerosols includes Raptor "Moth protection", "Armol expert", "Mosquitol". The most effective plates against pest butterflies are considered Dezmol and Antimol. To protect upholstered furniture and carpeting in the room, Morimol, Foxid, Mittox, Supromit solutions will also help.

With potato moth

The potato moth is one of the most dangerous pests potato tubers. It is worth taking measures to combat such a pest during the period of growing potatoes, as well as after harvesting, during its storage. The potato moth is a small grey-brown insect. Its larvae gnaw long passages inside potato tubers, causing a gradual blackening of the fruit.

Faced with a similar problem, most gardeners do not know how to deal with potato moths. It is extremely difficult to remove this pest, so you should prepare in advance and properly prepare for storing potato tubers. The procedure for the destruction of these insects should be carried out systematically and comprehensively, in accordance with the following principles:

• Healthy potato tubers should be planted to the maximum possible depth, after warming them up.
• Potato plantings are recommended to be regularly hilled and loosened.
• Potato tops must be mowed and destroyed in a timely manner.
• Immediately after harvesting potatoes, it is worth processing it by special means against the moth. Such potato pests will not be able to resist Entobacterin, Dendrobacillin and Lepidocide. Well-proven in the fight against potato moth and preparation for processing potatoes Prestige.
• Potato harvest is recommended to be stored at a temperature of 3-5 ºC to avoid the appearance of butterflies and moth larvae.

Thus, the measures combine chemical and agrotechnical measures. It is necessary to take care in advance of preparing a place for storing potatoes, clearing it of any debris. Potato storage should be not only clean, but also well disinfected. Before storage, it is advisable to clean the tubers of obvious dirt and dry them in the open air.

In the event that moths still start up in the storage where potatoes are stored, you can try to use the so-called sulfur checkers for greenhouses. When such a pellet is burned, a gas called sulfur dioxide is released into the air. It has a detrimental effect on the body of an insect pest. Sulfur is burned in the basement where potato tubers are stored, at the rate of 50 per 1 m 3. The scope of sulfur checkers is not limited to cellars. They are also used to disinfect polycarbonate greenhouses, houses and warehouses. Fumigation of the cellar with a sulfur checker allows you to dry the cellar and prevent the development of mold, rot and fungal diseases in it. You can buy such a device in a specialized store or make it yourself by watching a video on how to make a smoke bomb.

With apple moth

– a very serious pest for garden trees. Such a moth harms not only apple trees, but also other fruit trees (plums, apricots, cherries, pears).

A distinctive feature of the apple moth butterfly is the light gray or white color of the wings. The caterpillar of this pest has a greenish color and two rows of black dots. It is the caterpillars of the moth that cause the appearance of cobwebs on the leaves of the trees, which subsequently destroys all the foliage on individual branches. If a small tree is severely affected, then there is a risk that it will completely lose its vegetative parts.

Pests can cause irreparable damage to gardening fruit trees and the fight against them must therefore begin as early as possible.

• Before flowering, it is desirable to treat the trees with insecticidal agents.
• To control the presence and quantity of apple moths, it is recommended to hang traps for insect pests on fruit trees around the garden.
• Moth-infected leaves of an apple tree or other trees must be collected and destroyed in a timely manner.
• The natural enemies of the apple moth are braconid wasps. They should be brought into the garden when pests are found.
• If necessary, you can additionally apply chemicals.

With chestnut moth

The main measures to combat chestnut moth are the feeding of trees, the introduction of special chemicals into the vessels of the tree, the basis of which is Imidacloprid. This component saturates chestnut leaves with substances poisonous to moths. A good effect is also given by the method in which the so-called rider-trichogramma sits down to the larvae.

With ermine moth

Ermine moth is an insect from the Lepidoptera family, which includes more than 600 species. Most often, varieties of ermine moths are found in the tropics, but some of them have adapted to life in Russia. The main source of nutrition for the ermine moth is vegetation (mainly leaves, less often roots). Settling on the stems and leaves of vegetation, the caterpillars of this butterfly rather quickly entangle them with cobwebs, stopping the supply of nutrients. On one tree, several hundred caterpillars can exist independently of each other. The ermine moth causes great harm to agriculture and forestry. On the territory of Russia, this kind of harmful butterfly can be found on apple and bird cherry trees. Depriving the plant of leaves, this insect provokes a slowdown and complete cessation of its growth, lack of fruiting and flowering.

The main method of combating ermine moths will be timely prevention and treatment of the tree with chemical insecticidal preparations or biological agents. If the area affected by the tree is small, then the nests of moth butterflies can be collected manually, and the leaves damaged by the pest can also be collected. Then they are burned along with the larvae outside the garden plot.

Among the most effective insecticidal preparations used to combat ermine moths, one can note:

• Arsenic solution;
• Bordeaux liquid;
• Danadim;
• Lepidocid;
• Bitoxibacillin;
• Aktellik (for private horticultural farms).

The first treatment is carried out in May, while caution should be exercised, since the above remedies are extremely toxic. You can process the plant again in early July.

There is also folk method fight against ermine moth. A solution is being prepared, the basis of which is a bucket of water, in which a pack of shag tobacco, a bag of red pepper, onion and garlic husks, and a bottle of potassium permanganate are diluted. The prepared mixture is insisted for three days, and then sprayed onto the trees. Such a drug can be replaced with ordinary Coca-Cola.

With poplar moth

The poplar moth is a small white butterfly that is predominantly nocturnal. It harms agricultural products, but mainly settles on the green plantations of poplars. various kinds. The color of the poplar moth is inconspicuous, but there is a slight variegation on the front wings. The caterpillar of this pest does not exceed 5 mm in length.

As for the methods of dealing with poplar moths, it is worth considering here that this pest does not cause any damage to a person. True, sometimes moths cause inconvenience, settling on the ceilings and windows of dwellings. The main means of combating poplar moth is now spraying poplar crowns and the soil around their plantings with the strongest pesticides.

Dealing with whiteflies

The whitefly is harmful insect small size and white. These butterflies are localized on the inside of the leaves of trees, and therefore they are practically invisible.

To understand how to deal with the whitefly at home, the gardener needs to be familiar with the main signs of the presence of insects on the plant:

1. When touching the stem and leaves, whitefly butterflies immediately take off from under the bottom.
2. On the underside of the leaves, where butterflies accumulate, there is a sticky coating in which mushrooms reproduce. Because of them, the leaf first acquires a white tint, and then gradually turns black.
3. Whiteflies are transferred from plant to plant viral diseases, provoking deformation of stems, leaves and cessation of growth of shoots.

If vegetable or other cultivated plants of the garden are affected by the whitefly, then the main measure to combat it will be their treatment with insecticidal agents. Actellik, Confidor, Fufanon, Pegasus, Fosbecid will be effective in this case. The number of sprays and recommendations for diluting preparations can be found in the instructions for them.

The whitefly causes great harm to agricultural lands and the fight against it must be of high quality, effective and timely. Well proven folk remedies against the whitefly. It should be remembered that such pests react extremely poorly to cold, so a plant affected by this type of moth can be transferred to a cooler room for prevention purposes. But at the same time, it is worth clarifying whether such a movement will negatively affect the vegetation itself.

The so-called glue traps against whitefly moths have gained great popularity among gardeners. An ordinary plywood sheet is painted bright yellow and smeared with a layer of adhesive (honey, castor oil or rosin) on top. The bright surface will attract butterflies, and the glue will keep them from flying away. Regular sticky fly tapes can also be used as moth traps.

There are more neutral ways to deal with the whitefly. They are applied if the whitefly wound up in indoor flowers. Helpful in this case:

• Infusion of yarrow. The leaves of this plant are taken in the amount of 80 g per 1 liter of water and infused for one day. Large leaves of plants are wiped with a cotton swab, and flowers with small leaves are sprayed.
• Infusion of garlic. Add a tablespoon of finely chopped garlic to a liter of water. It is necessary to insist the composition for one day.
• 1 part ground soap is dissolved in 6 parts water, and then ready solution wipe the leaves of moth-affected plants.

Fur coat storage rules

It is possible to prevent the appearance of moths and its larvae in fur things if you properly store clothes in the off-season. Most often, moth larvae start up in outerwear from natural fur, and therefore we will give a number of rules regarding how to store mink coat in summer.

1. The best option for storing a natural mink coat is a bag made of breathable material. It is desirable that it was not made of polyethylene. It is better, of course, to buy a cover for a fur coat. Before being placed in it, the fur product should be hung on wide hangers. In general, such clothes are recommended to be stored in a dry and slightly cool place, separately from other things. This will ensure normal air circulation in the storage area and prevent the appearance of pest butterflies.
2. Ordinary newspapers will help protect a valuable fur coat from moths and other pests. Before being placed in a bag, the product is folded and wrapped with newspapers. To increase the effectiveness of such preventive measures, along with a fur coat, you can wrap tangerine peels from moths, tobacco, lavender or hot peppers in the same place. All these products have a pungent odor that the harmful butterfly does not like. For a person, the aroma of these natural remedies will be pleasant and unobtrusive. This option will help not only to establish an effective fight against moths, but also to freshen the air in the room.
3. When laying a fur coat for summer storage, pay special attention to the choice of hangers for it. Most of all, wooden or plastic trempels are suitable for natural fur products. The length of the coat hanger for a fur coat should correspond to the length of its shoulder.
4. If material possibilities allow you, then you can summer period save a mink coat in a special cold store, which is now in many dry cleaners. The moth is very afraid of the cold and will never encroach on fur stored at sub-zero temperatures.
5. If the fur product is stored at home in a closet, then it is advisable to regularly take it out for ventilation. In winter, the fur coat is ventilated naturally, while wearing, then in the summer it needs to be forced to provide such a procedure. But at the same time, you should take care that the fur is not exposed to direct sunlight.
6. To ensure that your natural mink coat lasts as long as possible, do not wash it in water using a variety of detergents. This method of cleaning is categorically unacceptable for any fur product, since it leads to a significant deterioration in its appearance. The villi of the fur stick together under the influence of a humid environment, and as a result, the whole fur coat looks unpresentable.
7. You can not dry a fur coat with a hair dryer or placing it near a heating radiator.
8. If the fur is dirty, then it can only be cleaned in a specialized institution called dry cleaning. You should also not comb the fur against the growth of hair, and also try to beat the dust out of it with a carpet beater. Such exposure often leads to the fact that fragile villi break.

Moth can be fought in different ways - using folk ways, chemicals: aerosols, fumigators, traps. There are many ways, you just have to choose.

Chemicals are considered potent because they are designed to quickly or even instantly repel or kill pests.

There are 30 species of moths, conditionally it can be divided into room and kitchen. As the name implies, the room eats woolen things, fur and upholstery of sofas, and even wood (larvae). The kitchen specializes in products.

Consider options for how to get rid of moths in an apartment.

In our homes the most unpleasant of small midges This:

• fur coats;
• cereals;
• carpet;
• clothes;
• felt;
• furniture.

In these species, the food base may be the same, for example, the larvae of the clothes butterfly also eat the skin. They are also called skin-eaters. Especially unpleasant to pull out winter shoes and find that the fur or skin was beaten by a moth. Kitchen larvae, in addition to cereals, also eat dried fruits.

Advice! The easiest way to use against midges is one of the popular chemicals. When only adults live in the house, this is ideal. If there are children and animals, then you should start with folk methods.

Consider effective methods the fight against the malicious midge, which have been known since ancient times. Even our grandmothers recommended using mainly vegetable raw materials.

We carry out prevention and destroy the mole

As practice shows, the fight against moths shows completely unexpected results, which depend on the means used and the correctness of their application.

It is difficult to answer unambiguously which of these methods is more effective. All methods of dealing with white moths should be considered in more detail.

These funds are plugged into the outlet, after which a rather pleasant aroma begins to spread around the room. People usually do not have an allergy to them, but the moth reacts extremely negatively. However, devices do not act on midges as quickly as aerosols.

The best fumigators:

Let's take a closer look at some.

Fumigator Mosquitall

The device operates similarly to other fumigators. After plugging into the outlet, the liquid will warm up, and the aroma will begin to spread throughout the room. Means effective

There is Mosquitall with plates. They are sold as a set. One is valid for 12 hours. If desired, you can open the windows wide open. The tool will affect the mole with the same efficiency.

For the packaging of the fumigator (30 liners), you will give about 180 rubles. Mosquitall in the form of a 200 ml liquid will cost 100 rubles. The means are powerful.

Fumigator Raid

The device works with both the liquid reservoir and the plates. It perfectly destroys moths that feast on cereals and other food, furniture and your clothes.

In the kit you will find a device adapted for the evaporation of liquid, plus 10 pieces of plates. It costs 130 rubles.

Fumigator "Raptor"

You can buy it in liquid form or in wafer form. There will be no smell from it in the room.

A device with liquid costs about 200 rubles. Consumed sparingly.

Information! You can leave the fumigators on for the whole day or night, or just 1 hour a day.

You can get moths out of the house with drugs:

• "Desmol";
• "Supromite";
• "Antimol";
• "Armol";
• "Raid of the Andes";
• "Molemore";
• "Suprosol";
• "Moskitol";
• "Trap";
• "Raid antimol", etc.

These anti-grinding preparations either do not smell at all, or have a pleasant aroma. Before use, be sure to read the instructions. It will become clear to you when the room can be ventilated after applying the product.

After opening the can, you can use the anti-moth preparation for six months. The products smell most often of lemon or lilac, chamomile or tangerine. The lavender fragrance is also popular.

Aerosols are easy to use, smell good. The active ingredient in most formulations is permethrin, which is toxic to moths. The butterfly inhales the drug and dies, and the drug also destroys eggs with larvae. Aerosol needs to be treated with shelves where children's and your things are stored.

We offer you to get acquainted in more detail with some effective chemicals that destroy moths.

"Armol"

This prophylactic, destroying both moths and kozheedov. They can sprinkle fur or clothes from any material. There will be no stains from the product.

An open remedy is valid for six months. Smells like lavender.

"Armol Expert" also sells well. The composition is the same, but the liquid does not smell of anything. This drug is used when processing things that are stored in a warehouse or exhibited at an exhibition. For a 165 ml can, you will give about 65 rubles.

"Raptor"

The product smells a little like lemon. Apply it to the walls or shelves, it protects clothes for up to 1 year. If a moth inhales a chemical, it will soon die. A bottle of 175 ml costs 90 rubles.

Their device is simple and is a flat box in which there are slots from all four sides. That's where the insects go.

Inside the box there is a viscous, catching substance, on which pests come across, sticking. The device is safe for humans. You need to install it inside bedside tables, cabinets or anywhere else.

Popular traps:

• Swissinno. Includes 2 pencil cases. It costs about 750 rubles;
• Aeroxon. Sold with 2 pencil cases. Price - 400 rubles;
• Argus. Has 6 pencil cases. The cost is 150 rubles.

Now you know what anti-moth remedies exist. You can use a folk remedy or a fumigator, an aerosol, a trap. The main thing is to destroy the room or kitchen moth in the apartment.

When you use any insect repellant, try not to exceed the recommended doses. Do not spray near fire. Do not forget to dry things in the summer, and take them out in the cold in the winter.