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Black midges at home how to get rid of. How to get rid of small midges in the apartment - practical recommendations

There are almost two thousand varieties of midges, fruit flies usually appear in houses and apartments - fruit or food midges. These are very small insects that reproduce instantly. They do not harm human health, but they can spoil food. Usually these midges are brown in color, but sometimes orange and black individuals can be seen.

Fruit left on the table can attract midges.

In order for the fight against to be successful, it is imperative to understand where the midge comes from. Sources are very diverse:

1. Overripe and rotten fruits and berries. Adults leave eggs on them, and when the products are in comfortable conditions, insects begin to actively develop.
2. The trash can and all the waste in hard-to-reach places - an apple core under the cabinet, leftover food, a dirty bottle attract a huge number of midges.
3. Drain in the sink - even if the sink shines with cleanliness, various waste inevitably accumulates in the depth of the drain. If they are not regularly cleaned, a suitable breeding ground for pests is formed.
4. Neighbors - midges can appear from unscrupulous owners of nearby apartments.
5. Indoor flowers - if the soil is constantly moist, insects easily settle in it and fill the home.

Preventing its occurrence is quite simple: vegetables and fruits from the market should be doused hot water and then dry. Key preventive measures include:

• throw away soft berries in time, fruits that begin to deteriorate;
• do not leave perishable foods on the table: strawberries, chopped watermelon, pineapples;
• send all food at night to the refrigerator;
• do not store onions, potatoes, carrots and other vegetables harvested for the winter in a warm place;
• Dispose of garbage in a timely manner and wash the container with a disinfectant.

Do not leave rotten vegetables and fruits in the kitchen

If there are plants in the kitchen, loosen the soil, remove all fallen leaves, wipe the pots thoroughly. When the midges have already wound up, it is better to replace the earth, and treat the leaves with a solution of potassium permanganate. If there are animals in the house, change their water every day, and always put the food in a container. Be sure to clean the refrigerator, throw away all spoiled food.

How to get rid of onion midge

Midges can often be seen in onion. The main reason is its illiterate storage, when the vegetable is sent in a sealed package or bag - there they quickly become damp and rot. Immediately after the detection of insects, it is necessary to sort the vegetables and throw out all the rot. One of the options to defeat the midge is needles or cotton wool treated with essential oil. It must be placed next to the bow. If there are a lot of insects, use specialized pest traps.

One of the common problems is midges in the croup. Their eggs and larvae can get into it even at the packaging stage, and if the goods are sold by weight - in the market or in the store. The first stage of the fight is to identify all the habitats of pests and get rid of bad products. It is impossible to sort and completely clean them, since insect eggs are very difficult to notice.

Beetles and larvae in flour

The place where spoiled cereals are stored should be disinfected to destroy pest larvae. Help prevent re-infection Bay leaf or garlic - they need to be placed in containers with cereals. Another way is to store food in the freezer.

After detecting midges, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive cleaning of the entire. The source of the spread of pests may be in a tiny crack, where, for example, a piece of an apple turned out. Wash the stove well, including all its walls. The oven can be steamed: put a frying pan with water inside and detergent, heat to one hundred degrees and soak for thirty minutes. As a result, the vest burns can be easily removed with a wet cloth.

Perform a comprehensive kitchen cleaning

Don't forget the microwave. If it has a lot of fat, prepare a solution citric acid and heat it for ten minutes, turning on the maximum power. When the appliance has cooled down, wipe it with a sponge. All hard-to-reach places in the kitchen, scrub with a brush, mop the floors, paying close attention to the area under the sink.

One of the ways to eliminate midges is store funds. But most of these drugs contain chemical substances, which may cause allergic reactions and others severe consequences. The most popular aerosols are Reid, Dichlorvos. To kill insects that infest flower pots, use Aktara or Thunder-2.

Midges can be destroyed with specialized sprays

If you poison the midge chemicals, people and animals should not remain in the room. After processing, all rooms should be well ventilated. Alternative way- various incense or essential oils. They effectively fight insects and fill the home with enchanting aromas.

An effective way to solve a problem. Traps can be made independently even in the absence of special skills:

Sticky tape is very effective in the kitchen in the fight against flies.

One of the most effective traps- sticky tape for flies. Its effect can be enhanced with the help of wine. Insects will instantly flock to their favorite scent. There are other options:

• a special house that attracts and destroys midges;
• expensive baits made in the form of fruit and impregnated with insecticide.

One of the best options how to get midges out of the apartment. Homemade recipes are easy to use and do not cause harm to health. But first do the following:

• All drain holes treat with boiling water;
• pour vinegar into the sink, pour soda, when the reaction is over, rinse with water;
• sort out all the cereals, send the spoiled ones to the trash can;
• fumigate the room with incense.

Midges are afraid of the smell of incense

Some housewives fight midges with a vacuum cleaner. You can just suck up insects and then clean the bag away from home. Among the others effective means you can note:

1. Horseradish - the smell of this plant repels midges well. Cut fresh raw materials into pieces and place throughout the kitchen, open the windows - pests will quickly fly away from your home.
2. Camphor, tobacco, juniper - an excellent remedy against intruders. Tobacco and needles can be set on fire in a suitable container. Camphor is heated in a frying pan.
3. Vinegar with soap and water - if you can't smoke the midges out, try trapping them. To do this, mix water, vinegar and sugar in a jar, pour liquid soap. Cover the neck with a film and make several holes in it. Insects will fly in and die.
4. A decoction of wheatgrass - they can wipe all surfaces in the kitchen or spray them with a spray bottle.
5. Essential oils - midges do not like the smell of lavender, cloves and lemon. Use any of them and forget about the hated pests.
6. Vanilla - put its pods in the kitchen. Alternative option- a solution of vanillin, which can be sprayed instead of the usual air freshener.
7. Garlic - chop a clove, pour boiling water over it and leave for a couple of hours. Ready solution water the plants in the pots of which midges are found.
8. Geranium - midges do not tolerate its smell. Therefore, put this plant in the kitchen and in other rooms.

Prevention

The best prevention of midges is cleanliness. It is advisable to store all products, packages with juice and jam in the refrigerator. Empty the trash can regularly, then wash it with soapy water or vinegar.

Periodically check the condition water pipes do not leave wet cloths in the sink and dirty dishes dispose of spoiled food quickly. To prevent midges from appearing again, follow simple rules:

• dispose of rubbish in a timely manner;
• do not leave half-eaten dishes on the table;
• store perishable foods and cereals in containers;
• wash dishes immediately after eating;
• do a wet cleaning in the kitchen every week;
• water houseplants moderately, and sprinkle the soil with sand.

These guidelines will help prevent the spread of midges. And if they already exist, you can easily deal with them using folk remedies or store-bought pesticides. The reasons for the appearance of midges in the kitchen are varied and affect the choice of method of struggle. In some cases positive result give folk recipes, in others you have to resort to professional means.

Drosophila (fruit, fruit) flies it is difficult to call a direct enemy of man. They do not directly harm the health and life of people. Rather, they are enemies of fruits and vegetables, grocery stores, shops and inexpensive cafes. However, they can seriously annoy any connoisseur country rest and even a city dweller. Everyone who has come across these small strange insects knows that they are not so easy to get out of the house. First, it is never clear where they come from! Secondly, for the complete destruction of fruit flies, you need to use a whole system of methods and means. And many people are sorry to waste their time and effort on this “system”. So they live for many months and even years side by side with Drosophila. Today we will talk about how to get rid of midges in the apartment.

Our portal knows how to save energy in this struggle and achieve full release from insects. We will tell you not only about preventive methods known to many, but also select best traps for fruit flies!

How to distinguish fruit flies from other midges?

People often don't know how to tell fruit flies from sewer flies, biting forest flies, fungus gnats, and other insects. Some even believe that they are all the same creatures. In fact, there is a difference. It lies in the degree of danger of insects, their habitats, the rate of reproduction, as well as in the "favorite dishes" of these creatures:

1. If flies fly out of the sink in the kitchen or bathroom, then these are sewer flies (flies). They seem "fluffy" due to the dark hairs that densely cover their torsos and wings. For details on getting rid of these flies, read the material "How to kill sewer flies: 6 best remedies".
2. If you notice that little flies swarm in your indoor flowers, and the plants themselves began to wither, the mushroom mosquitoes are to blame! They need to be destroyed as soon as possible - find out why and how to do it right in our guide "How to get rid of mushroom gnats in 5 steps".
3. If any insects fly out of your wardrobe or from kitchen cabinets - unfortunately, this is a wardrobe (room) or food moth. These pests can cause much more damage than a spoiled mood. We have already encountered this problem and analyzed in detail best practices and means of getting rid of moths.
4. Some annoying midges strive to get into your eyes or have already bitten you at home - and did it hurt? If these are not mosquitoes, and there is a reservoir near your house, then these are probably single gnats that have flown into your house from the street, and there is nothing to be afraid of. But if they continue to attack your home, then it's time for an intensified fight - choose the best remedies in our review "How to get rid of midges: the best traps, sprays and other means"
5. If the flies settled and breed on spoiled fruits and vegetables, fly over fermented alcohol or sweets, then this is exactly Drosophila - fruit flies, otherwise known as fruits. We will tell you in detail about getting rid of them in this material.

The fruit fly is one of the most harmless creatures on this list. It is classified as an insect harmless to humans. It just breeds way too fast. And also - little by little it spoils fruit plantations and homemade food supplies ... So we still won’t be “friends” with her. We will fight and for this we will get to know the “fruit tree” better.

So, by "fruit flies" we mean dozens of species of insects that have similar qualities. This small midges, the size of an individual of which is from 1 to 3 mm. It can be recognized by its oval, bulbous body and slow "drunk" flight. There are many types of fruit flies, ranging in size from one to two millimeters. The color of their "carcasses" can be different: more often it is dark yellow and brown shades. Slightly less often you can meet black and orange midges. They have 2 symmetrical neat wings and 6-8 legs.

Drosophila fruit flies lay their larvae only on a nutrient surface. Most often, these are sweet foods like fruits, vegetables, aromatic cheeses. Most of all they "value" the fruits citrus plants. Scientists have recently found out that there their eggs are not touched by the main exterminators of fly-wasps-riders. The larvae “travel” around the “tasty house” and in 10 days turn into adults. Before that, they are almost invisible to humans: eggs and larvae quickly disguise themselves as the color of the fetus. And only at the very beginning, whitish "seeds" 0.5 mm in size can be seen with the naked eye. By the way, due to invisibility, people more often bring spoiled nursery fruits to their apartment directly from the store. And only then fruit flies appear in their homes. They show up and start to annoy.

Are fruit flies dangerous? What do you need to know about them?

We will immediately answer main question about any domestic midges. NO, fruit flies don't bite humans! They simply have nothing to do with it ... Moreover, many experts say that they do not tolerate harmful pathogenic substances at all. Although, theoretically, fruit flies can turn into a carrier of infection. But apparently this doesn't happen often in their lives (fruit flies don't travel much and don't live very long).

Why are Drosophila dangerous to humans?

1. Of course these are the enemies of food production and catering outlets. In rooms where a lot of food is stored, especially ripe fruits, flies appear quickly. As a result, food products are physically damaged. In some cases, they are ignored. And sometimes the goods come in complete disrepair. As a result, large transcontinental fruit carriers suffer serious losses every year. Small businesses are also suffering. The owners of restaurants and green shops are simply tormented by how to get rid of unattractive insect nests.

2. They harm not only huge warehouses, but also small cellars with products.. Farmers and winter stockers find midges in flour and sugar sacks, in potato stores, and on tomatoes and oranges laid out on verandas. The presence of larvae in these fruits does not bode well for their owners and consumers. The sanitary situation here will deteriorate until the owners get down to business.

3.The moth is simply bored. She flies into the mouth, nose and eyes ... stains the wallpaper and snow-white curtains ... frightens guests and small children. In general, this is an unpleasant neighborhood.

4. They also harm the unharvested crop.. Gardeners and owners garden areas near the house they know that the midge can easily “undermine” the fruits of your plants on the street. The twin brothers of domestic fruit flies will just as willingly populate your favorite apple trees, tomatoes, eggplants, apricots and peaches with their children. Perhaps the damage from them will not even be noticed by the human eye and stomach. But who wants to eat fruits stuffed with insect larvae? By the way, to avoid this, you can use natural pyrethrum-based garden insecticides - for example, the safe Bona Forte spray.

The situation is complicated by some specific features of these insects.

Do you know that:

1. Fruit flies are extremely fertile. The female Drosophila for one ovipositor leaves offspring of almost 20 insects. Moreover, they begin to multiply within 8 hours after birth. By the way, experts warn: the larva turns into an adult fly in 8-10 days. This is non-stop.
2. They lay their eggs directly under the skin of ripe or overripe fruits.. True, the heroes of this article cannot bite through too dense a “skin”. Therefore, they almost do not settle in whole watermelons, melons, etc. Everything soft is preferred.
3. "Fruit" are able to lay offspring in decaying organic matter. Therefore, they settle in sinks with clogged drains along with sewer flies. Hence the confusion between the two.
4. The midge is born early in the morning. A person is sleeping at this time and may not notice how hordes of insects appeared from the emptiness in his house.
5. Taste preferences of fruit flies are democratic utterly - usually it's fruit. The Tephritid species alone feeds and breeds on 400 plant species.
6. They also enter the house through open windows And entrance doors . The midge loves to live in one location, but still it can make very serious flights on its weak wings if it is deprived of food. This is the basis of the simple principle of fighting fruit flies: leave them without a nutrient medium ... and they stupidly fly away!
7. In nature, there are natural baits for midges. These are manure and lake water, spicy and sweet smells. Flies are even attracted to air fresheners if they smell like orange, lemon or cherry. If insects have not yet appeared in your house, it is better not to overdo it with these smells. And they will definitely come.
8. Fruit flies are slow but attentive. They capture fast movements well and fly away. Therefore, when hunting midges, move smoothly, like a Japanese ninja.
9. The midge loves moisture and does not like dry surfaces.. She's hardly afraid hard frost and loves alcohol.

Now that you know everything about them, it's time to talk about how to get rid of midges in the apartment. Personally, we believe that fruit flies do not need to be killed. After all, they are not set against a person, and the harm from them is accidental. True, to bring them "bloodless", you need to spend more time. But for those who do not have time to wait, there are more drastic measures. We will talk about those and others below.

How to get rid of midges in the kitchen: basic rules

The most important trump card in the fight against fruit flies is cleanliness. The appearance of minor foci of activity of these insects is eliminated for one or two. The main thing is to find the source of their distribution and destroy it. But if the midge lives in your house all the time, then you need to resort to a whole system of destruction. She combines preventive measures and cleaning methods.

Here are a few items that are included in this "system":

• Find the source of distribution and destroy it. Do not spare food: just one rotten apple can spoil your whole vegetable store. Moreover, the product must be completely disposed of. Not just wash or throw in the trash - but immediately take it out of the house. It is advisable to ventilate and moisten the "captured territory".
• To quickly get rid of midges in the kitchen, destroy the nutrient which can become the "new home" of midges. These are scraps of food, raw meat, rotten fruits and simply overripe fruits. Do not store food in warm open places. Cover them with at least a plate or thick paper. Regularly clean the sink of organic residues.

• Any sweetish, sour and winey liquid in an open vessel or bowl is the best bait for mosquitoes. Wash glasses after drinking juices, dishes with leftover honey, and tightly stopper wine bottles.
• After such a general cleaning" take care of the little things. To get rid of midges, regularly wash the rags with which you wipe the dishes and wipe the washed fruit. Wash your floorcloth. Clean the kitchen table from crumbs, sticky stains and any dirt. Remember about gas stoves: their surface must be scrubbed with special means at least once a week. Take out the trash regularly! On the second or third day, you already fall into the risk zone. Especially in summer.
• Create natural midge barriers in your home e. Do not open the window for a long time or hang small mosquito net. Put the fan in front kitchen table or fruit storage areas. It will blow away and destroy insects. Even with a weak "breeze" they will not be able to land on the "bridgehead".

How to get rid of midges in the apartment: folk methods

On the Internet, we also found some "folk methods". Their effectiveness is difficult to verify, so we decided to simply list the most original tips.

• Vacuum cleaner. Dozens of users love to hunt midges with a vacuum cleaner. A spectacular tool (you feel like a hunter or a killer robot), but ineffective. The next day, you still have to hunt for a young midge. Although devices like this portable vacuum cleaner for sucking mosquitoes for ~580₽ they continue to be popular - it's at least fun, well, there will be fewer midges.

• Atomizer and humidifiers. More reliable remedy. Insects really can't fly with wet wings. True, here you have to correctly adjust the humidification mode. Yes, and dried insects will return to your kitchen again.
• Ultraviolet and ultrasonic traps. The midge does not fly very willingly on light "zappers", but it flies. But the effect of ultrasound against them has not yet been proven. Personally, we doubt the effectiveness of such funds.
• adhesive tape . To be honest, it is ineffective against midges. They will fly on Velcro only if it smells like their favorite food. Smell strongly. Or if you put the appropriate bait next to it - about it.
• "Home Repellents". Different people brag about the effectiveness of the repulsive aromas of horseradish, mint, cloves, laundry soap, vanillin ... True, some of these funds were included in the list " folk methods"of the methods of combating "biting" midges and mosquitoes. And these are slightly different insects. However, you can try - after all, we are talking about very cheap means

How to make a fruit fly trap: 3 best homemade fruit fly traps

Homemade fruit fly traps are very different from traps for sewer flies, mosquitoes, or large flies. We have already said that duct tape against these critters is a bad option. You need to catch them in special ways.

Below we will tell you about the three most popular homemade traps. They all work on a similar principle: insects are attracted to the structure by an attractant, and then they cannot fly out in any way.

1. "Banana trap" for fruit flies. Fruit midge is very similar to minions :). They are just as small, yellowish and very fond of bananas. This similarity must be taken advantage of. Put the banana peel in the empty plastic bottle or even a package. Poke holes in the container with a toothpick or small needle, and then place it closer to the habitat of insects. In a day or two, a significant part of their population will fly there. And they won’t be able to fly out - in their chaotic flight they simply won’t find holes. After all, midges fly to the smell of an attractant, and springs " fresh air"They don't know how to track. Caught midges can be killed or released into the street.

2. Liquid trap. There are several liquid trap recipes on the Internet. In the simplest cases, the authors of these developments recommend simply pouring a mixture of syrup and honey, or beer, wine and juices into a deep plate. Very often, just wine vinegar is poured there. Like, insects will sit on the "water" and drown in it. But we advise readers to complicate this construction. Pour a mixture of white wine and coriander seeds into a bowl (you can use just wine or balsamic vinegar). Put in the peeled fruit. And cover the top with plastic wrap. It remains only to make holes in it with a fork or a toothpick ... and the liquid trap is ready. Flies will sink faster with such a transparent "ceiling".

3. "Trap-cone". First find an empty glass jar and then put something "appetizing" in it. For example, a piece of rotten fruit or a midge's favorite orange. Place a sharp paper cone in the neck of the jar. As a result, insects will again be able to fly into the jar, but will not be able to fly out. The number of the catch and its behavior can be monitored visually.

Choosing a ready-made trap for fruit midges

If you don't want to mess around with sugary and sticky liquids and keep rotting fruit in your house in glass jar, then you should pay attention to branded traps against fruit midges.

For example, on BEAPCO 6-Pack Drop-Ins Fruit Fly Traps. A set of six compact transparent traps designed specifically for fruit flies, which costs from 700₽. If you believe the description of the product, then the action of each trap is enough for about a month. It is easy to calculate that one set in this case should be enough for 6 months of continuous use.

The traps also come with a non-toxic liquid chemical. So it can be replaced with wine or apple cider vinegar. The BEAPCO operating principle combines the advantages of liquid and conical traps: flies fly into the plastic box through a cone-shaped hole, and there is no way back for them. They don't die from poisons, they just stay trapped. But, unlike bulky "homemade", they can be placed throughout the apartment and not be afraid of leaks, turning or bad smells.

According to user reviews, by the fourth day of use, fruit flies literally fill the trap. One user writes: “I set 3 of these traps and after a day 2 of them were completely filled with fruit flies. You can't even imagine how many there were... After 1-2 weeks, not a single one flew. All in all, it works."

True, a small group of users believe that the branded attractant acts worse than natural ones. But they love the box. Diana writes: “In the first month, nothing was caught, although these midges were buzzing everywhere - the trap was empty. But when I poured vinegar into it, these little flyers began to fight over who would fly inside it first. So the container itself is cool.”

known trap TERRO Fruit Fly Trap T2500 certainly cannot be blamed for the fact that, in addition to fruit flies, she can lure and beneficial insects- butterflies and moths will not get into it. The trap is designed specifically for "fruit insects" - it is even made in the form of a ripe apple. That would bite! In all respects, TERRO Fruit Fly Trap resembles BEAPCO. "Apple" is also hermetically sealed, smells good and keeps "alive" for 30 days. It has the same problems and the same benefits. And only the formula of the attractant changes here - it's just tinted apple cider vinegar.

But these are not all options - fruit flies can be eliminated using sticky traps. But not the usual yellow sticky tapes, to which we are so accustomed, but special sticky sheets, which come with an effective bait liquid (usually it is still the same vinegar mixed with other ingredients). Pay attention to German trap "Aeroxon" for fruit flies - for only ~490 ₽ you will receive as many as 2 traps that will help you eliminate flying flies. Apples and oranges are not just depicted on sticky sheets - this way you can additionally attract the attention of fruit midges!

Some users complain that all such traps simply do not work. But maybe it's not about them, but about the wrong definition of a pest? After all, we wrote above what to confuse different types small insects in the house is very simple. If the flies are not attracted to the bait in the trap, it is possible that they are simply not fruit flies, but, for example, sewer or “mushroom” flies.

Let's find out what needs to be done if the flies turned out to be completely fruitless.

Getting rid of fungus gnats in indoor plants

If you notice small midges in pots with indoor plants, then, most likely, these are mushroom mosquitoes. Here are a few steps to get rid of these pests:

1. Stop watering your plants- eggs and larvae of fungal mosquitoes can live and develop only in moist soil.
2. Use chemical or biological insecticides for tillage in pots. You can use chemicals based on bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, permethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin or natural ones - nematode worms or a special strain of live bacteria B.t.i (Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis). The latter can be purchased as loose granules or pressed discs.
3. Purchase sticky traps for adult flying mushroom mosquitoes.
4. Adjust the watering regime to prevent waterlogging of the soil. Otherwise, this is a direct road to the return of mosquitoes!

If flies fly from the sewers

Well, if your flies have chosen a sink or other parts of the sewer as their home, then clean the bathroom or kitchen, throw out the trash, eliminate standing water sources and feel free to buy pipe cleaning gel, like Invade Bio Drain Gel- 1 qt. It contains orange oil and bacteria that dissolve living organic matter, destroying both sewer midges and their "children". Gel from Invade does not contain harsh chemicals and can be used as a spray (use a spray bottle for this purpose).

If the blockage cannot be broken through with organic means, use effective chemicals that will cope with any blockages - and thereby destroy the nutrient medium for breeding sewer flies. Proved welldrain cleaner and sewer pipes Flat "Gel turbo" for ~240₽ - judging by the reviews, it cleans really quickly!

Let's summarize

Honestly, fruit midge- not the insect, for the fight against which one should grab onto chemistry. To get rid of midges in the kitchen, we recommend that you choose industrial or homemade traps, as well as keep your home clean and tidy. So you will not only destroy the generation of midges, but also save yourself from reappearance this small pest. And finally, a couple of valuable tips:

• Do not leave organic waste in the house for a long time, especially in summer. If you leave somewhere, be sure to throw it away - even one left in a bucket banana peel will definitely result in fruit flies in a few days.
• When buying fruits and vegetables, check them for integrity and freshness.- rotten fruits can become a home breeding ground for fruit midges.

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When the winter cold leaves and the summer season comes, it not only brings a sense of joy and revival, but also new challenges. During this period, many housewives practically forget about their wardrobe and start thinking about how to get rid of annoying insects such as midges. These insects appear at the first opportunity in a person’s home and, especially in the kitchen, where housewives spend a lot of time. Their presence does not inspire housewives to cook delicious dishes, but makes them nervous, which worsens the general condition of a person.

And this is not all negative, since these insects are carriers of various dangerous ailments. Their bites are much more painful than mosquito bites, and the consequences are much more obvious, as impressive swelling appears. If a person is prone to allergies, then as a result of a midge bite, a severe skin reaction may develop - simulidotoxicosis. Midges multiply at a high rate, so the presence of several midges in an apartment can lead, after a while, to the appearance of a whole swarm of these dangerous and annoying creatures.

In the dwelling of a person, 2 types of midges appear - Drosophila and scyriades. The first species refers to fruit midges, and the second to soil. Starting the fight against such insects, first of all, you need to find a place where they breed, otherwise you may not see positive results in the fight against them. Only then can you start destroying them.

There are several ways for the appearance of insects in the apartment. For example:

1. They can be bought at the market or in the store, in the state of eggs and brought home. They can simply be brought from the garden, with freshly picked fruits, berries or vegetables and other herbs. Under certain conditions, insects begin to actively multiply. After a short period of time, from a few, single insects, you can see a whole swarm of tiny creatures scurrying around the living area.
2. Even single midges that got into a person’s housing immediately look for a suitable place to lay their eggs. Such a place can serve as a trash can with rotten fruits, berries or vegetables, a clogged sewer, etc. These tiny creatures simply adore such places.
3. If pets are kept in the apartment, then midges can breed in places where they are kept, where food remains, as well as in their bedding or water that has already stagnated.
4. If there are indoor plants in the apartment, then they can also cause insects to appear in the house. When excessive watering or fertilizing with tea leaves is carried out, after which the tea begins to rot in a pot, then this is favorable conditions for the reproduction of such insects.
5. Midges also easily penetrate through the ventilation ducts from neighbors.

As a result of rapid reproduction, numerous flocks of these small "aggressors" begin to fly around the apartment, which penetrate food bags, instantly occupy the berries, fruits or vegetables that appear on the table. This greatly annoys almost all residents. In such conditions, the fight against insects begins. You should not be especially upset, because there are a sufficient number of ways to get rid of, and quite simple and affordable.

As a rule, midges and other insects appear in the house if indoor cleaning is relegated to the background. In other words, unsanitary conditions lead to such consequences. Therefore, first of all:

• Take proper care of your plants. If tea brewing is used to feed plants, then it must be removed in time and not brought to the point that the brew begins to rot. In addition, plants should not be flooded, which leads to an excess of moisture. This is not only a comfortable environment for the development of insects, but can also destroy plants.

Constantly monitor the condition of the living space of pets, timely removing their waste, removing food debris, bedding and regularly changing the water to fresh. If the house has an aquarium, then the algae that are in the aquarium should not be allowed to rot.

• Check that there are no food residues in the sink, which begin to rot over time. This is not only an ideal breeding ground for small insects, but also fills the housing with an unpleasant odor. For cleaning, special disinfectants should be used. They not only eliminate the unpleasant smell, but also destroy the eggs of these insects. Sometimes it is enough to pour boiling water into the sink.
• Removing and cleaning siphons can reduce the risk of any type of insects, including midges, appearing in a person’s home. This procedure is performed at least once a week.
• You can take personal initiative and do a number of other activities to reduce the likelihood of insects.

The presence of midges in the kitchen is a rather unpleasant phenomenon, especially when you consider that you can seriously suffer from them. They not only sit on food, but can fly into the nose or mouth. This leads to dissatisfaction, both adults and children.

In the kitchen, like nowhere else, there are all conditions for the life of insects:

• Crumbs, spilled tea, compote or juices remain on the dining table. In addition, fruits or berries can be stored open.
• There is a sink where dishes are washed, as well as a trash can where leftover food is dumped.
• The presence of wet rags and napkins also attracts all kinds of insects.

If you eliminate the conditions that attract midges, then the midges themselves will begin to look for more comfortable conditions for their existence. Sometimes you have to resort to more radical options.

Methods for getting rid of midges in the kitchen

There are several simple ways to get rid of midges in the kitchen. The use of special, but simple traps allows you to quickly deal with these pests. Such traps can be made from improvised, sometimes unnecessary materials in the household.

Simple trap designs:

• From a plastic cup. In a glass, as a bait, you need to place a slice of some fruit or pour juice or compote that have begun to ferment. The top of the glass is covered with cling film, after which small holes are made in it. The holes should be large enough for the mosquitoes to crawl through. Such a trap can be left in the kitchen, even at night, and checked in the morning. In any case, there will be a large number of midges in the glass. After that, you can place the glass in a plastic bag, tie it tightly and throw it out into the street with garbage. If necessary, another trap can be prepared in this way. If there are a lot of midges divorced, then you won’t catch them with one trap.
• From a glass jar. The bait used is the same, but the principle of the trap is somewhat different. For normal operation of the paper trap, you need to make a funnel and insert it into the jar, but so that it does not rest against the bottom. When midges enter the jar through this funnel, they will no longer be able to get back.
• From sticky tape. This method is used when catching flies, but it also works successfully when catching midges. The principle of operation is as follows: the substance with which the tape is coated is not only sticky, but also fragrant for insects.
• From a solution with dishwashing detergent. For this, any container is taken, after which compote, juice, wine, apple cider vinegar, etc. are poured into it. After that, a few drops of detergent are added to the solution. Insects will land on the liquid, but due to the fact that the agent reduces the surface tension of the liquid, they will simply drown in the bait.
• From sheets of paper impregnated with a special solution. This homemade trap is just as effective, but not very practical, as it takes up a lot of space in the apartment. The solution is made as follows: 250 ml of milk is taken and 3 tablespoons of black pepper and 1.5 tbsp. spoons of sugar. Sheets of paper are impregnated with this solution, which are then hung around the apartment. The midges that sit on these sheets die.
• From a mixture of water, milk and formalin. First, a solution is prepared. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of formalin, 3 tbsp. l. milk and 5 tbsp. l. sweet water. The composition is well stirred and poured into some vessel. The mixture attracts midges, after which they die.

Since all the traps are homemade, having shown ingenuity, imagination and resourcefulness, as well as armed with unnecessary household items, you can make a lot of all kinds of devices that will help you quickly deal with insects, and with any.

Mechanical ways to get rid of midges

If you use a number of methods, then you can get rid of midges quite quickly, without much effort:

• Arrange an artificial draft. If you try, then most of these harmful creatures will leave the room with the air flow.
• Vacuum. A vacuum cleaner is a powerful pest control tool. If you walk with a vacuum cleaner on all the surfaces where midges sit, then their rows will quickly thin out, and most of the midges will end up in the garbage collection container. After that, you need to immediately go outside and empty the container.
• The use of fragrances that have a detrimental effect on insects. For this, essential oils or the plants themselves are used - verbena, patchouli, ylang-ylang, cloves, etc. These aromas simply destroy midges.
• The use of camphor. This substance has long been used to kill midges. The medicine is crushed and placed on a heated frying pan. After its aroma appears, you can walk around the entire apartment with a frying pan. The result will not be long in coming. In addition, camphor is harmless to both adults and children.
• If installed on all windows mosquito nets, then the likelihood of insects getting into the apartment is significantly reduced.

The reason for the appearance of midges is the same everywhere, therefore the methods of struggle are the same, regardless of whether it is an apartment or an individual private house. If the house has a basement, then these are just the conditions that are suitable for the breeding of midges. As a rule, stocks of vegetables and fruits are stored in the basement, which from time to time begin to rot. Midges in such conditions appear immediately. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly audit stocks, removing spoiled vegetables and fruits.

Especially midges love onions, which are stored in the basement, in a dark place and in plastic bags. In such storage conditions, onions begin to deteriorate quickly, and this is a real paradise for insects. Before that, it is advisable to sort everything out and store vegetables not in plastic bags, but in conditions of air circulation. To store onions, you can use special nets. In the house, all food should be stored in the refrigerator. This will save everyone from the appearance of midges, and they will be more wholesome.

If, nevertheless, midges appeared, then first of all it is necessary to create unfavorable conditions for them: close access to food and deprive them of high humidity. In this case, they themselves will leave the apartment, and in addition, you can spread bouquets of some plants everywhere or cotton wool soaked in the essential oils of the same plants that were mentioned earlier. A noticeable effect is always obtained with an integrated approach, the main thing is to start the fight on time, and it is better not to let this happen so that midges or other insects appear in the house.

Midges in the bathroom: how to get rid of

The bathroom in the house is a place where insects like to gather. This is due to a number of factors, such as high humidity, the possibility of penetration through the sewer, the presence of damp, unwashed rags.

In addition, if you do not do general cleaning on time, then the bathroom can turn into a kind of incubator for midges. Therefore, you need to regularly clean the sewer, using special tools, such as "mole", for this. This tool is sold at any hardware store. How to use it is written in the instructions. It should be remembered that this remedy, under certain conditions, can harm a person. Usually, the product is poured into the sink or poured, after which a glass of hot water is poured. After some time, indicated in the instructions, the product is completely washed off with warm water.

If the bathroom has high humidity, then you should pay attention to the operation of the ventilation system. Quite often, such systems simply do not exist. This applies to the private sector, and in apartments they can simply be clogged, since the time of construction.

Do not leave wet, unwashed rags in the bathroom. In addition to the fact that they emit an unpleasant smell, they attract midges in clouds. This is especially true in summer, when moisture and elevated temperatures create favorable conditions for the reproduction of midges.

Remedies for midges

When using chemicals from midges, it is necessary to pay attention to how safe they are for humans and toxic to insects. The modern market for such products is simply overflowing with products of this type. Attention should be paid to the following means:

1. Aerosols, such as "Raid", "Dichlorvos", "Combat" and others. Before use, it is advisable to carefully read and study the instructions. As a rule, the use of such means involves the release of the premises from children's toys, clothes, and food so that these substances do not get on them. During the spraying process, the room must be closed. It should remain closed for some more time, which must be indicated in the instructions. In conclusion, this is the ventilation of the room. Only then can you enter it.
2. Fumigators- These are special components that decompose under the influence of high temperature, releasing toxic substances that have a detrimental effect on insects. Such remedies are widely used against mosquitoes, midges, flies, etc. The disadvantage of this method is that the maximum effect is achieved only after 3 hours. To date, there are known means that act on insects literally instantly.
3. light traps- These are electronic devices that attract insects with a light source, after which they destroy them with high voltage. These devices are universal and suitable for the destruction of insects of any kind. The disadvantages of such devices include noisy operation, since insects die from electrical discharges and the inability to use during the day, since insects are attracted by light.
4. repellents- these are devices in the body of which special strips are placed, impregnated with a chemical, repellent or destructive. Such devices are widely popular because they are easy to use: hung on the wall in the room and the device starts working. Such means of struggle can be used both in residential and non-residential premises. In any case, you need to study the instructions, since in any case toxic substances are released, and they are always dangerous for humans, especially if there are children, pregnant women and seriously ill people in the house. In addition to people, pets can also be affected. In any case, health should come first.

How is a fruit midge different from other types of midges?

For some people, there are no different types of midges, since they understand midges as some generalized concept associated with insects of fairly small sizes. The fruit midge for its life activity chooses mainly fruits and berries. In appearance, they can be distinguished from other midges by a number of features:

• The Drosophila midge is not large in size, only from 1 to 3 mm.
• She has an oval, slightly elongated body.
• It does not fly fast and is distinguished by a “drunk” flight.
• It has 2 wings placed symmetrically and 6-8 legs.
• The color of the insect is from brown, yellow to orange or black.

These small insects lay their eggs exclusively on the surface of fruits, berries and vegetables. As a result of the appearance of rot, the eggs turn into adult midges, as this is a nutrient medium for them. There is no direct threat to a person from midges, but they unbalance a person by flying into the nose, mouth, ears, etc.

Sometimes, having noticed a few midges in our home, we do not pay attention to them, believing that they will soon leave it themselves. Often this happens, but it may also turn out that these uninvited "guests" not only do not leave, but there are more and more of them. This leads to the need to fight them.

Today on sale you can find many tools that will help get midges out of the house, with instructions on how to do this. People have known insects for a long time, therefore, there are also a lot of folk remedies that allow you to effectively deal with them.

Why are "winged guests" dangerous?

Despite their seeming harmlessness, these small insects can be harmful:

All the inconvenience that midges can cause in the house is especially dangerous and unpleasant when there is a child in it. The kid can play with them, put them in his mouth, get infections.

The presence of such neighbors in the apartment is also unaesthetic and unhygienic. They leave the products of their vital activity in the form of small black dots that can be seen on furniture, windows, mirrors, i.e. absolutely everywhere.

The opinion that these unpleasant "guests" can only visit a dwelling in which cleanliness is not maintained is erroneous. The reasons for their appearance and ways to get the midges out depend on where exactly they found refuge.

Getting rid of mosquitoes in the kitchen

Many people are surprised at how these insects can appear almost out of thin air - windows and doors are closed, and the kitchen can be flooded with them in a few hours. As a rule, fruit flies (Drosophila) appear in the kitchen.

Bringing fruits and berries into the house, you usually bring with you their larvae, which the adult lays on them even during the ripening period of the fetus. When the remains of the fruit begin to spoil and rot, the larvae turn into adult insects. This explains their sudden appearance, and even in large quantities.

Drosophila can take root in the bathroom - they love moisture, and in this room there is plenty of it. In addition, they can appear from sewer pipes, especially if the latter are in a condition requiring repair or replacement.

Is it possible and how to remove midges in the kitchen if they are wound up? Can. Previously, aggressive agents such as dichlorvos were used for this, but today this is not necessary.

If you decide to use industrial products, you can find ones that do not emit a strong unpleasant odor, do not have a negative effect on children and animals. Nevertheless, many housewives prefer to cope with the problem of folk remedies.

Fill a 0.5 liter jar with any rotten fruits, tightening the inlet with a regular film. Make several small holes in it through which fruit flies will fall into this trap. Having flocked to their favorite smell, they will fall into the container, but will not be able to get out.

When the "trap" has fulfilled its role, pour boiling water into the jar, and then pour all its contents into the toilet. Instead of a jar, you can use a plastic bottle in the same way.

If there are not very many insects in the apartment, you can use a vacuum cleaner, having treated all surfaces with it. You need to clean the dust bag as far as possible from your home so that the "guests" do not come back again.

It will help get rid of midges and camphor. Finely chop the substance, heat the pan and put it on it. When steam begins to rise, take the pan in your hands and walk around the house with it. These insects do not tolerate the exhaled smell. At the same time, it is absolutely harmless to humans.

Pour into a glass a liquid that midges like - compote, apple cider vinegar, jelly, wine. Put the vessel in the place that the insects have chosen, do not forget to add liquid soap or any liquid detergent there. It will reduce the tension on the surface of the medium, so the annoying “neighbors” will not be able to take off after they taste the treat. Send the contents of the glass to the toilet and flush it.

You can "invite" insects to taste sweet syrup or compote and into the sink, but in this case it is important to have time to wash them off with water.

After taking these measures, carefully wipe all surfaces of the kitchen, make sure that there are no fruits and their residues, liquids and other substances that attract insects anywhere in the open.

The fight against uninvited "guests" will be ineffective if you do not treat all the places of their accumulation with a rag and detergent.

We clean the bathroom from uninvited guests

Here, too, you can often meet winged "guests". They are attracted by the smell of moisture, decay, often they get here, initially living in flowers that grow in the apartment.

A common cause of their appearance is blockages in the sewer. Various edible and inedible substances can accumulate and rot there, which become provocateurs of the problem.

Getting rid of the unpleasant "tenants" of the bath should begin with cleaning the sewer. To do this, you can use special chemicals. It is advisable, after processing them, to pour boiling water into the drain hole - it will perfectly disinfect.

If the blockages are serious, and no matter how you try to get the midges out, there is no result, you can and even need to contact a specialist who can disassemble the system and clean it. You can get rid of a small number of winged ones with an ordinary adhesive tape - over time, they will all flock to it and remain with us forever.

You can also use the method of pouring the syrup into the bath and abruptly washing off the insects with a shower. Their habitat is often places where moisture accumulates. After processing the bathroom space, be sure to dry the floor under the bathtub, sink and make sure that it always remains dry in the future.

You need to fight midges not only by reducing humidity, but also by removing all pollution. The bathroom must be perfectly clean. Pay special attention when cleaning the toilet, sink, trash can, animal trays, if they are in this room.

If neither you nor the household are allergic to chlorine, treat all bathroom surfaces with a product containing this substance - insects cannot tolerate it, so they will disappear very quickly.

How to clean houseplants from them?

If you notice at least one midge flying out of the pot, take immediate action. Before you buy chemicals that can also harm the plant, try folk methods.

Work the soil with a very weak solution of potassium permanganate. Remember that you will have to process all the flowers in the house, and not just the one near which the midges swarm.

Matches are a good way to get rid of unpleasant "neighbors". They need to be inserted into the soil with gray down, changing every two days. Experienced flower growers recommend using steamed garlic. The vegetable must be treated with boiling water and inserted into the soil.

It takes ~2 minutes to read

Being uninvited and rather dangerous guests in a residential area, harmful fruit flies damage food, indoor flowers, and can also bite a person and carry some infections when bitten. What to do in cases of their appearance and how to get rid of midges in the apartment? After all, a harmful small midge appears in the room very unexpectedly, annoying people with its existence. And because of their rapid reproduction, the advent of insects can turn into a real disaster.

Where, when and why do midges appear

In order to know exactly how to remove midges from an apartment, you need to find out the source of this unpleasant invasion. And having understood the reasons for their appearance, proceed to neutralization.

The main motivations for their appearance are:

• Garbage cans and bags. Ideal for breeding and feeding brown gnats and black fruit flies.
• Spoiled vegetables, fruits and bread. Midges simply adore rot, laying their offspring in such products.
• Pots with indoor plants. With high humidity, pests are sure to settle on the surface of the earth and the containers themselves.
• Water drains. Small food residues remain in the kitchen drainage system, which serves as a reason for attracting insects and their rapid reproduction.
• Pets. Unpleasant insects can start in the remains of animal food or untimely purified water in the aquarium.

Effective methods of struggle

Having determined the reason for the appearance of midges in the apartment, one should proceed to measures to destroy them. They consist in:

• Full inspection of all perishable products. After the audit, the spoiled food found should be thrown away immediately. Cereals stored in the kitchen must be poured from time to time into dry and clean containers in order to avoid creating dampness in their environment.
• Disinfection of drains. An effective method of how to get the midges out of the apartment will be the systematic treatment of the sink and the siphons under it. All actions to destroy small pests in the sewer can be carried out using modern chemicals.
• The operation of a conventional vacuum cleaner. This unit is a fairly effective helper when faced with the dilemma of how to kill midges. Turning it on at full intensity, you should vacuum the room, and then take the dust collector with all its contents outside.
• Mosquito net installation. To prevent the appearance of small fruit flies from the street, care must be taken to install this protective element on the balcony opening and on the windows.

Destruction of midges from indoor plants

If small insects are found on containers with plants, the number of waterings should be immediately reduced to avoid the reproduction of pathogens. After all, negative microorganisms contribute to the decay and decomposition of vegetation, which serves as an excellent feeding for the fruit brown mosquito midge. Ways to neutralize insects from the surface of the earth and flower pots:

1. Manganese potassium, diluted in the ratio: 0.1 g per 1000 ml of water. Spill the soil 1 time in 5 days.
2. Powdering the surface of the soil with red bitter ground pepper.
3. Matches planted in the ground in heads. Per pot, 100 ml, 10 pieces around the perimeter.
4. Complete soil replacement.
5. Etching with permitted insecticidal agents: Aktellik, Aktara.
6. Powdering the soil mixture in pots with wood ash.

Smells that repel insects

• Essential camphor. A powdered substance purchased at a pharmacy is heated. When steam is released, containers with a hot ethereal substance are carried through all the rooms. This method quickly scares away insects, leading to their complete neutralization;
• Pelargonium is zonal. The leaves of this indoor flower have a specific fragrance. When growing it indoors, the nasty midge will never dare to settle there.
• Basil. This king of herbs, planted in a pot, will be an excellent assistant in expelling the pest. And spreading its small fresh or dried bunches in the kitchen, you can not only enjoy the spicy aroma, but also forget about the midge forever.
• Horseradish. This vegetable, twisted in a meat grinder, will serve as an excellent repellant.
• Orange with cloves. Such a duet will serve as an excellent repeller of annoying fruit flies. Spicy twigs stick into the peel and place in the place of accumulation of small dirty tricks.
• Aroma oils. Lamps, with the addition of cloves, eucalyptus, anise, mint, ylang-ylang, are installed indoors. After the process of release of essential vapors, midges quickly leave their habitat.

Homemade traps

Handmade traps serve as an excellent bait, where all the small midges in the apartment fall, and how to get rid of annoying "neighbors" with their help, the following methods are proposed:

An effective method of how to deal with midges in an apartment is to lay out industrial baits indoors. These octupoles contain a sticky substance that attracts insects. Once on the surface of such baits, pests no longer have the opportunity to escape from there. According to consumer reviews, the best of them are: FT 001 with an attractant, Flies Away, Bros.

Chemical methods of destruction

Quite quickly, potent chemicals will help to neutralize fruit flies that attack premises in a particularly hot summer:

1. Aerosol sprays: Raptor, Dichlorvos, Reid.
2. Repellers-repellents: Gardeks, Breeze-Antimosquito, Reftamid.
3. Insecticides for tillage in flower pots: Aktellik, Aktara.
4. Means for cleaning and disinfection of the sewerage: Mole Turbo, Perffi div, Flup, Potkhan.

Folk remedies

Chemical preparations will destroy insects very quickly, but how to deal with midges in an apartment in a safer way? An alternative option to replace harmful chemicals will be folk remedies:

1. A proven method is to clean trash cans, sinks, and drains with baking soda mixed with vinegar.
2. An effective method is spicy ground cloves, poured with boiling water. Vapors of such an infusion have a detrimental effect on midges, which, after the aroma has spread throughout all rooms, generally ceases to fly.

Prevention measures

Knowing the reason why and where the small fruit flies come from, it is necessary not only to get rid of them. It is also necessary to take preventive measures to avoid their recurrence:

• Systematically remove garbage from the premises, preventing its accumulation;
• Maintain constant cleanliness throughout the premises, especially in the kitchen;
• Regularly clean the garbage cans with water with the addition of detergents and disinfectants;
• Do not leave dirty dishes and rags in the sinks, and constantly treat the sewer pipes under them with special means;
• Dispose of spoiled food and inspect it from time to time.