The house is made of glass and the door is wooden. Entrance wooden doors. The front door should have a number of functions
Input wooden doors are in high demand, worthy place along with metal structures which are also very popular. In many ways, wooden doors even win, for example, they are quite reliable, look very stylish, original, emphasize the status of the house and are relatively inexpensive.
Entrance door- an integral part of the whole house. It plays an important role in the perception of the exterior. But their most important function is to protect the home, its inhabitants and property, to ensure security. Therefore, the choice of the front door should be approached with great care.
Features, advantages and disadvantages
Before you decide on the front door, you first need to choose what material it will be made of. The most common options are wood and metal. Each of them has its own pros and cons that need to be carefully weighed.
Wooden doors look much more beautiful, more solid, although they are more expensive. There is an opinion that metal constructions more reliable, but it's not. Modern technologies allow us to make wooden doors very durable, not inferior in their performance characteristics metallic. The main thing is to responsibly approach the choice of the manufacturer.
The selected door must strictly comply with all quality standards and current regulations.
Wooden doors have several advantages:
- High level thermal insulation;
- Long service life;
- Solid appearance;
- Even in the coldest weather, frost does not form on the wood;
- Solid wood door will suit any house or apartment;
- High level of sound insulation.
Along with the advantages, wooden entrance doors are characterized by some disadvantages:
- If you do not process the door leaf special tool, after some time it will be covered with mold and rot;
- A wooden door, compared to a metal one, is not as resistant to mechanical damage, although it is able to withstand high loads;
- Over time, this design can shrink, especially under the influence of frequent temperature changes.
Kinds
The width of the doors are double-leaf or single-leaf. How many doors there will be depends on the size of the doorway itself. For wide passages, double doors are suitable, and for narrow ones, one leaf is enough. Too wide may not withstand the load and deform, too narrow are inconvenient during operation, a person of large build may not pass through the doorway.
The entrance door can be called an internal door leading to apartments, stairs, attics and office premises, as well as an external door leading to the street or to the vestibule.
The front door should have a number of functions:
- Have smoke protection;
- Have fire performance;
- Have enhanced heat and sound insulation;
- Street doors must have increased moisture resistance.
Availability additional features doors can be soundproof, reinforced, warm, simple. Depending on the type of house and the wishes of the residents, you can purchase a product with reinforcement of one or another part of the structure, or take the simplest canvas. An ordinary wooden front door does a pretty good job with all its functions.
By manufacturing technology door leaf wooden doors can be panel, deaf and paneled. Deaf structures are a solid door leaf without any inserts. Panel doors - doors based on panels made of various materials. The paneled design suggests voids with spikes inside the door, which are filled with dense material.
Depending on the opening mechanism, hinged or sliding options are distinguished. For entrance doors, a swing mechanism on hinges is more suitable. Sliding mechanisms protect the house less thoroughly from cold and noise.
To improve the aesthetic appearance, the doors are decorated with decorative elements - forging, a mirror or other inserts or fittings. This option is considered elite and looks really stylish, emphasizes the status of the owner.
Forms
Wooden canvas can be made in two versions:
- Rectangle. A traditional option that is found in almost all homes.
- Arch. This option is usually chosen for historical buildings or luxurious mansions. Arches, in turn, are oval, semicircular, trapezoidal or complex in shape, performed according to custom order. Private workshops offer to make whole works of art from doors and trims that decorate them.
Manufacturing methods
Wooden doors may vary according to the scheme of execution of a wooden leaf:
- Door leaf made of solid wood. Such models are considered elite and expensive. In their manufacture, a solid tree trunk is used, from which the canvas is immediately cut. These doors are rare. Most often, glued products are used.
- Shield doors. For their basis, chipboard or MDF are used. Outside, such a door leaf is covered with veneer, and inside there is plywood or paper. This option is inexpensive, but it looks very attractive, for which it received well-deserved recognition among buyers.
- With metal sheets inside the structure. This option is more expensive, but such a door leaf is much stronger and more reliable. The metal stably withstands loads and protects the door leaf from deformation.
- Paneled. The door leaf consists of cells that are filled solid material. This is very solid construction which can be made in a variety of colors.
Dimensions
In the manufacture of entrance doors, the norms and standards of dimensions must be observed. The calculation of the dimensions of the door leaf is based on certain indicators. These include the thickness of the door leaf, its width, height, as well as the dimensions of the entire box. All norms that determine the dimensions of entrance doors are prescribed in GOST.
The front door is usually the most prominent of all the other doors in the house and the widest. The material from which it is made does not affect its size in any way, but its design does:
- Single leaf. This is the most common option. The recommended width for such doors is 100-110 cm. Diversify standard version possible with the help original design or by slightly changing the size of the passage, without going beyond the scope of GOST.
- Double leaf. This design is mainly installed in Vacation home. The doorway, if necessary, can be increased in width by 1.5-2 times. This emphasizes the status of the owners of the house, but the free space should allow this. You can choose the middle option - one and a half doors. In this case, the two door leaves are not the same in width. The narrow part serves only as a decoration.
- With a transom. This design is entirely dependent on the height of the passage. The door may be standard sizes, and the upper part to be fixed separately. As an additional decoration, inserts are made in the upper part, for example, from glass. So big and massive wooden structure looks easier. In addition, additional light penetrates through the glass into the house.
The design of doors can be any, however, for all doors there are standard dimensions according to GOST:
- Width standards: minimum - 900-910 mm. The maximum width is limited to 1010 mm for single doors, 1310, 1510 and 1550 mm for one and a half doors and 1910-1950 mm for double doors.
- standard height doors- 2070-2370 mm. When calculating the exact height, the width of the doorway and the height of the ceiling are taken into account.
The thickness of the doors is not determined as strictly as the two previous indicators. The main condition is that it must be such that the door can perform its direct functions. This is the most solid of all the doors in the house, including the thickness. This size is selected for the door in accordance with the thickness of the walls of the house and the depth of the frame.
Usually all front doors are made higher, wider and thicker than the rest of the passages in the house. This is done so that they can ensure the free passage of people through the threshold, including those with bulky items in their hands.
Currently, non-standard door leafs are becoming more and more popular. They are found in people who want to emphasize their originality and custom solution in home design. The norms prescribed in GOST are often neglected, especially in construction country houses. The main thing is to follow the instructions of SNiP.
In accordance with design standards, the width and height of the doorway should be done according to the standards. Optimal dimensions for entrance doors - 900-2000 mm wide, 2000-2400 mm high. It is no longer advisable to make a door leaf. The exception is public buildings or very large structures.
In addition to height, width and thickness, it is important to take into account the ratio of the dimensions of the door leaf and its frame. When choosing a box, the main thing is that it fits easily into doorway and at the same time there were gaps of a few millimeters on each side, which subsequently foamed. For best result measurement should be carried out on a cleared doorway.
The best option is to purchase the door leaf and frame together, otherwise you will need to select sizes with great accuracy. This is especially inconvenient for custom sizes. When installing the frame and door leaf, do not lose sight of the threshold, which is an integral part of the entire structure.
materials
To create solid wood doors, oak, pine and some other trees are used. This option takes solid wood, in no case compressed sawdust (chipboard). For the door leaf, it is not necessary to take a single piece of wood. It can be glued together from several elements that have already taken the desired shape. This technique is a bit like a paneled design, when in wooden frame inserted wooden elements. A simplified version of solid wood doors are wooden planks stuffed on wooden or metal carcass. In this case, the door is already considered a shield door.
There are two options for making doors from an array - a canvas from solid wood or spliced. The first option is more expensive, but looks more solid, is considered elite. The second option is cheaper, more common, as it is easier to manufacture. The spliced door leaf is a layer of wooden blocks glued together. To make this design stronger, the direction of the wooden fibers of the bars alternate from layer to layer.
It is better to use glued canvases as entrance internal doors: to apartments, offices or service premises. You can distinguish a glued product from an array if you look at the end of the door leaf.
If the front door is made of solid wood, it has a number of significant advantages over products made by any other means:
- Even in hard frost such a door remains warm due to its low thermal conductivity;
- It is characterized by excellent sound insulation;
- Meets any refined taste and brings aesthetic pleasure, because it has an exceptional appearance, a unique pattern and texture of wood on the canvas;
- Resistant to corrosion processes;
- Is an environmentally friendly product;
- Lasts several decades right technology manufacturing and timely repair in case of defects.
The solid wood door must be accompanied by related accessories, preferably made from the same type of wood as the door leaf. These include platbands, extensions and a threshold. The platbands help close the gaps between the frame and the door leaf. Extensions will be needed when the width of the wall exceeds the width of the door frame pillars. The threshold protects the house from water, street dust and drafts, as well as heat leakage from the house.
Sometimes combined products are used: inside the structure is made of solid wood, and on the outside it has metal sheet. This option is more practical to use, the door is more durable from the outside, and it looks aesthetically pleasing from the inside.
When installing a combined structure, it can be supplemented with a thermal break function. This is a recent invention that is installed in part of the door leaf and helps keep the heat in the house, the door is not covered with ice on the outside.
The technology is that inner space the door leaf is filled with a material that does not transfer heat from the inside to the outer part of the structure. Solid wood thermal break door with metal base – best option for the front door due to its functionality and aesthetic appearance.
When choosing wooden doors, great attention should be paid to the type of wood from which it is made. The main thing is that wood should be of high strength and density, especially for doors leading to the street. All types differ from each other in their characteristics and performance properties:
- Oak. Products from it look very solid, reliable and beautiful. This wood is very strong and can last for decades. Over time, oak acquires a beautiful, sophisticated dark shade. The only disadvantage of oak is that it is much heavier than other types of wood. In this regard, when installing such doors, you have to choose fittings for heavy products or increase the number of hinges.
Larch has similar properties.
- Ash- very strong, elastic and flexible breed of wood. It is considered the same elite material as oak, not inferior to it in density and hardness. Ash is easy to process and looks very beautiful. This material is considered the best for making decorative elements. Final stage in production - drying the wood, after which the door becomes even more durable and resistant to temperature extremes and other influences environment.
- Pine- not the best option for doors. The only plus is the attractive appearance. The door from it is subject to deformation under the influence external factors, because its structure is very porous, has a low density. In addition, this type of wood is sensitive to moisture. Pine products are inexpensive, so they are often used as interior doors for apartments, offices and other premises inside buildings.
- Beech- a very popular material for the manufacture of doors, products from it are of sufficient quality. However, entrance doors are not recommended to be made of beech. The process of technological processing of the door leaf is very capricious. Any slightest violation, and the door will not be resistant to humidity and environmental influences. Beech processing equipment is expensive and not every manufacturer can afford to buy it. The best option for beech - use it in combined doors on the inside of the door leaf.
Colors
Wooden entrance doors can be different in color and design. They can be varnished, then the shade will be natural, wood-like, or you can paint it with any paint. It is advisable to choose non-staining, dark shades, because light color gets dirty very quickly.
For original people who like to be the center of attention, the door can be made unique, designer. It is not necessary to invite professionals for this, you can do the decoration of the door leaf yourself. It doors includes the processing of the door leaf using various materials. They can be paper, varnish, fabric, painting with drawings, decoupage, the use of vinyl stickers.
Riddles: a magical story - answers to the game from social networks Odnoklassniki, VKontakte. Tips for levels 351-400. There are clues for all the tasks of the game. Any help.
As you already know, another update of the game "Riddles: a magical story" has been released from social networks Odnoklassniki and VKontakte. In vain last time we over-praised the authors - several riddles were completely new, apparently compiled by the authors themselves.
But - they got tired of it quickly, then the tasks go again rewritten from somewhere ... sadly. Also some puzzles have been changed. Whenever possible, we post modified riddles with clues near the corresponding tasks.
And now we will move on to answers to Riddles in classmates, in contact, the next 50 questions.
Riddles, answers for the game "Riddles: a magical story" - levels 351-400
Magic Story Riddles Level 351
It is dangerous if the tail increases growth.
(answer: scorpion)
Riddles Level 352
Earthen men, careful, not careless,
They look around, a little dangerously - immediately into the house.
(answer: gophers)
Riddles Level 353
business egyptian
Rolls the ball in front of him.
(answer: scarab)
Riddles Level 354
Noses - gas masks;
People will jump right away.
(answer: saigas)
Riddles Level 355
Goodies in the mud.
(answer: pig)
Riddles Level 356
It's always like this with them:
The more you eat, the more is left.
(answer: nuts)
Riddles Level 357
The guard sits in the fortress,
Maybe he is very angry -
Leaned out of the window
And let me build horns.
(answer: snail)
Riddles Level 358
A knight in armor crawls to bathe.
(answer: cancer)
Riddles Level 359
Tell me what kind of weirdo
Does he wear a tailcoat day and night?
(answer: penguin)
Riddles Level 360
Birds look for heartless men by notches.
Thousands of different scary faces are hiding from lively birds.
(answer: insects)
Magic Story Riddles Level 361
They sit on it with bags
And they are driven by cuffs.
(answer: donkey)
Riddles Level 362
Black Hercules
From the hill he went out into the forest.
(answer: ant)
Riddles Level 363
I'm on a tree in the savannah
I raise my fur coat with meat.
(answer: leopard)
Riddles Level 364
Wet ball jumps to the river.
(answer: frog)
Riddles Level 365
Keeping the ancient custom
He wanders through the trees
On the trees in the rain and in the heat
Hangs back down.
(answer: sloth)
Riddles Level 366
Behind the door, under the window
Fenced path.
(answer: balcony)
Riddles Level 367
In Madagascar, the beast was found:
Toli bear, toli dog,
The tail is long, striped.
(answer: lemur)
Riddles Level 368
Eight legs, a pair of arms.
In the eyes - fear.
(answer: crab)
Riddles Level 369
A rich fur coat, blind himself,
Lives without a window, has not seen the sun.
(answer: mole)
Riddles Level 370
Sitting Borya on the fence
And sings about his grief.
(answer: cat)
Magic Story Riddles Level 371
By sea - goes.
On the shore - lost.
(answer: wave)
Riddles Level 372
This passenger has half-deep holes on the edges.
(answer: brand)
Riddles Level 373
The house is glass, and the door is wooden.
(answer: bottle)
Riddles Level 374
The peas ran along the path,
A little sprinkled under the bush -
The path became slippery, swampy,
And the bush got wet through.
(guess: hail)
Riddles Level 375
It falls all the time, it always boils
Both the fog and the rainbow stand next to him.
(answer: waterfall)
Riddles Level 376
I dive when there is food around.
(answer: spoon)
Riddles Level 377
Lies a long leg:
It's bad if you don't have a stocking.
(answer: road)
Riddles Level 378
Visitors visit each year:
One - gray-haired, behind him - young,
The third is jumping, the fourth is crying.
(answer: seasons)
Riddles Level 379
There are a hundred news items on a folded canvas.
(answer: newspaper)
Riddles Level 380
It's getting closer all the time, but it doesn't touch us.
(answer: tomorrow)
Magic Story Riddles Level 381
The crowd gives birth to him, the crowd accompanies him.
(answer: gam)
Riddles Level 382
Grandfather always limps on it -
Barely raises his legs.
(answer: stairs)
Riddles Level 383
No matter how much you swim
Don't go, don't go
She can't find the end.
(answer: earth)
Riddles Level 384
Below the grass, longer than the tree,
Not fully measured.
(Clue: road)
Riddles Level 385
The street leads to heaven
And along do not go and do not go.
(answer: skyscraper)
Riddles Level 386
On a dozen strong
On each branch
An average of thirty
Black and white leaves.
(answer: month)
Riddles Level 387
The scarlet handkerchief fell behind the woods.
(answer: sunset)
Riddles Level 388
How to meet -
Hugs and fights.
(the answer consists of 5 letters: wind)
Riddles Level 389
It is amused in winter with white ice paint.
(answer: frost)
Riddles Level 390
I'm small and mean.
I light up a little.
When I fall dry
I bring grief.
(answer: spark)
