• Repair
• Repair
• Interior Design
• About everything
• About plumbing

Lion grapes from Kinel. Kinel grapes are the best varieties. History of the Effect and its notable features

Kira Stoletova

The popular Kinel grape is characterized by big amount varieties in their series. Their main feature is that they all belong to early crops and give a harvest by mid-July.

The frequent appearance of wasps, ticks, birds and fleas is noted. Special mesh fences or shiny elements on the bushes help to get rid of birds. In the fight against wasps - sweet mixtures (jam, jam or honey), which are installed near the bushes. Ticks are fought with tincture of cayenne pepper (infuse 10 g of powder in 5 liters of water throughout the day). Fleas are disposed of with Oxychoma solution (30 g per 10 liters of water). Spraying is carried out with an interval of 15 days.

Conclusion

Growing a variety at home is easy. The main thing is to study all the intricacies of planting and care in order to grow tasty and healthy fruits.

Peasant farm "Klimanov", better known in Samara region as "Kinel grapes", carries out the cultivation and cultivation of grapes in industrial scale. It is the northernmost industrial vineyard in the country. In the Kinelsky district, about 140 varieties are represented on a plantation of 6 hectares. Of which for growing on garden plots about 30-40 varieties are recognized as the best.

Among the table varieties of this grape, about 10 of the best stand out. These are varieties such as Victor, Transfiguration, Libya, Anniversary of Novocherkassk, Millennium of Mordovia, Kodryanka, Arcadia. Of the technical varieties, this is Kinelsky-1. The largest variety is Transfiguration. The largest berries are in varieties Victor, Anniversary of Novocherkassk, Monarch.

Kinelsky grapes - the best varieties

Table. a brief description of the best varieties.

Selection of planting material

grape seedlings

On a note! The most important thing when growing grapes is to choose the right seedling.

The seedling must be with normal leaf plates and at least 50 cm high from the beginning of the root system to the top so that it can be deepened to a depth of 50 cm.

When to plant?

Planting grapes should be from May to October. Kinel grapes are all with a closed root system. That is, you can get it out of the container, cut off the bottom of the container, and then plant the grapes to a depth of 50 cm so that the root system does not freeze out.

Step-by-step instructions for planting Kinel grapes

It is recommended to plant in a container, as the plastic serves as a heat shield that reduces the risk of freezing of the root system. Moisture must always be present around the roots, so crushed expanded clay is placed. Bedding under the roots fertile soil, and even lower - expanded clay by 10 cm. A hole can be dug or drilled with a 200 mm drill. This is enough and the plant is accepted.

1. First you need to choose a seedling no more than 0.5 m long.
2. Then dig a hole in the ground 0.6 m wide and 0.7 m deep.
3. Fill the bottom with crushed expanded clay by 0.1 m so that moisture is absorbed faster. Top pour 0.1 m soil mixture(sand, humus, soil, wood ash).
4. Plant a seedling on top and sprinkle half with earth.
5. During the summer, up to 4 sleeves (shoots) should appear on the plant.
6. In autumn, it is necessary to add soil to the very top of the hole.
7. Sleeves should grow horizontally above the ground, not up.
8. It is necessary to ensure that the shoots grow parallel to the ground, so that later the grapes can be conveniently covered for the winter.

Video - Planting grapes

The figure shows a diagram of a two-plane trellis: 1 - polycarbonate roof; 2 - boards to which the reinforced film is attached; 3 - wire, on which during the season we will tie the vine; 4 - young vines that grow from buds during the season; 5 - overwintered sleeves with kidneys; 6 - trellis racks, supports for the formation and garter of a bush; 7 - fastening the plant to the wire on the trellis

Wasp fighting

Produced in the spring with the help of the drug "Adamant". In the spring, the wasps wake up from their winter hibernation. The uterus is preparing to give birth to offspring, and the wasps fly and look for food for her. The bait is made from pieces of meat, fish, mixed with the Adamant preparation, which is a poison that acts only on insects. It is long lasting. Wasps feed the queen, she dies.

top dressing

For Kinel grapes, Italian fertilizers from Valagro are recommended. Use both root and foliar top dressing so that the roots get everything they need, the leaf has good photosynthesis, the vine ripens and a cutting can be obtained. Sleeves must be matured Brown, with bunches and buds. Such an escape is already ready for winter, it will make excellent seedlings.

Important! Grapes need potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. In this case, the fruits will be very useful for the human body.

The most early feeding- when the kidneys burst. At this time, give nitrogen (content - 30%).

In June, more phosphorus is added, which gives energy to flowering. Also at this time it is necessary to give boron (by the way, it must be given in May). In total, it is applied 3 times before flowering. This is done so that the pollen is not dry. Otherwise, it does not pollinate plants, berries are not formed or are formed, but very small.

In the second half of summer it is not necessary to give nitrogen. Must be included in feeding potash fertilizers. This contributes to the fact that the wood itself becomes more dense. Calcium is also used to help the proper formation of cells.

IN autumn period increase potassium. Processing is carried out after harvest. To increase winter hardiness, boron, magnesium, calcium, manganese are introduced in autumn.

Grape seedling care

After planting seedlings, it is especially important to properly care for the grapes. Regular procedures must be performed to obtain strong shoots. Care includes painstaking soil cultivation, proper watering, loosening and top dressing, protection from diseases and pests, as well as sheltering plants for the winter.

Young plants in the first 12 months after planting are very demanding to care for. If everything is done correctly during this period, then in the future Kinel grapes will please good harvests year after year.

The main thing to focus on is the formation of strong shoots. It is better to strive for the development of one viable and strong arm than to try to support the growth of several weaker shoots. They may not bring forth a harvest. It is also very important to prune the bushes. It is performed in spring period. At the same time, excess sprouts are cut off and released root system.

Grape bushes do not require a lot of moisture when watering. It is necessary to stop the procedure at the moment when the moisture stops being absorbed into the soil. Drying of the soil near the plants can be prevented by covering it with a layer of sawdust or film. It is advisable to add to the water for irrigation in the summer mineral fertilizers. In this case, they should be selected taking into account the composition of the earth. Acidic top dressing is chosen for application to alkaline soil. In this case, neutral fertilizers are also suitable.

Important! Another important event is the competent construction of grape shelters in the cold season. This will help him survive the frosts, preserving the future high harvest.

Kinel grapes are quite resistant to cold, but many varieties need winter shelter, which is a difficult procedure. First, the grapes are fertilized with minerals. It is produced in the last days of summer or at the very beginning of autumn. The composition of the fertilizer is selected based on the composition of the soil. Then in the fall, the soil around the plants is loosened. After 2-3 weeks, it is necessary to pour abundantly with water, filling the holes in width.

When the air temperature begins to drop below zero, shelter is made. To do this, do the following:

• dig a small ditch to the width of the plants (its depth should be about 0.3 m);
• tie the sleeves with a rope and carefully put them in the ditch;
• pour soil on top (10 cm), then a layer of humus (10 cm) and cover with another layer of soil (10 cm).

Video - Kinel grapes

If I were asked to name the best table grape varieties for Moscow and the Moscow region, I would not think much. The climate is harsh, sometimes unpredictable, summers are warm, winters are cold, the shorter the ripening time for grapes, the stronger the immunity of the plant, the better. Choose any seedlings with a maturity of 95-120 days, you can't go wrong.

If you are running a summer cottage in the north-west of the Moscow region, then squeeze your will into a fist and forget about everything that matures for more than 115 days.

Muscovites often complain to me: they put different varieties, but unsuccessfully - sour, tasteless, and the recommendations were the best. If you ask for the names, and, indeed, the varieties are excellent! But the ripening time is 130-140 days. You have to wait a couple more weeks for it to ripen, and then it started to snow - your schedules did not match, hence the disappointment.

A couple of years ago, when we came to exhibitions in Moscow, we were surprised by the modesty of the requests of Muscovites. Do you have Isabella? we were asked. The varieties Aleshenkin, Rusbol, Korinka were very popular. Old varieties, someone has them true love, but as they say - you can do more!

Now we are increasingly meeting with winegrowers who have extensive experience in growing grapes in the Moscow region, and, with excellent results. At one of the exhibitions, we met a colleague who grows grapes in the north-west of the Moscow region, on peat bogs, about 50 varieties! We would immediately advise against buying some of the listed varieties, it is risky, but everything grows with him, and everything bears fruit.

Of course, I had to apply various tricks and tricks: some of the plants were planted in greenhouses, some in insulated slides, something grows in open ground. But the fact is that Muscovites and residents of the region have much more choice than they imagine. Conclusion, be bold, study successful experience and you will succeed.

And now the top 5. Of course, the “five” is in quotation marks, because it’s a pity to limit yourself to only five varieties. But, let's just say, this is a selection of varieties that you can plant and, without thinking about anything, they will not let you down.

Opens our hit parade Victor. Or Victor . In our nursery, we don’t worry about stress, grapes respond to both options.

What will interest you? Maturing terms - 95-105 days. In mid-August, if the weather does not suit malicious intrigues, you will already enjoy its harvest. The berries are large, if not huge. Normally, their weight is 9-14 g, in some cases up to 20 g. Victor everything is pleasant - both color, and taste, and obesity of large, rich clusters. The mass of one is from 500 g to a kilogram. This is not little Isabella. The taste is wonderful, the pulp of the fruit is juicy, dense, the mouth rejoices! wasps k Victor they don’t have any special claims, so the berries, if you have a weak appetite, can hang until October without any special external transformations. Even if they are slightly frosted, it will not cause them significant damage. But I hope you not only admire the grapes, but gobble up both cheeks, so such a deep hovering to your Victor does not threaten, it will be eaten before October.

The second grade, which is in constant demand in the vicinity of Moscow - Super Extra . The ripening terms are the same as those of Victor - very early, but I do not recommend leaving the berries on the vine for a long time, they will quickly lose their shape. But this is not scary. At this time, it's time to feast on your grapes, here with Super Extras and start. Her taste is simple, in the opinion of gourmets, but for me it is so wonderful. For the opening of the season - that's it. What else captivates in Super-Extre - extraordinary inner strength. Last year, in my dacha, two seedlings in a container, two-year-olds, hung on overexposure. In our nursery, it is customary to leave ovaries on seedlings so that the buyer himself removes them. This is such an internal ritual - the client sees that everything is in order with the seedling (someone needs more greenery and berries right away), and then he personally cuts off the inflorescence or an already formed bunch so that the seedling has enough strength to winter. There were just such clusters on my seedlings, by mid-August they were ripe, and I ate them - why will they hang? Ouch delicious! The color of SE fruits is white with green, in the sun they are filled with a soft, pleasant glow. The berries are large, egg-shaped, somewhat reminiscent of the berries of Arcadia, so I always confuse their photos if I forget to add captions to them.

Baikonur - My love. My weakness and my dream. Ideal Variety(or rather, a hybrid) in all respects - taste, color, optimal for the northern regions according to physical characteristics. It is noted that in the "norths" Baikonur proved to be even better than in the southern latitudes. I have already left seedlings for myself several times, but I succumbed to the persuasion of buyers, gave up and gave it away, with the thought: well, I’ll take some more for myself. And then… we ran out of them. I won’t save this year, I’ll definitely plant it. Already unbearable! Last season I did photo sessions with Baikonur starting from the moment when his barrels just started to turn pink. And enjoyed its coloring and coming into shape until late autumn. The bush in the nursery is young, there are still few clusters, the berries are not very large.

It is rare that a variety can cause such delight. I have one secret favorite, no two, trying which I cry with tears of tenderness, Baikonur added to my list of the most-most-most favorite varieties.

The color of the berries is purple-red, some with a dark blue, almost asphalt, black tint, in a beautiful spring. They remain on the vine for a very long time, the clusters are large 500-1000 g. The shoots ripen perfectly, there will be no problems with wintering. But the most important thing, of course, is the taste. It's hard to describe, almost impossible. Sweet, juicy, very light unobtrusive nutmeg tone. You will fall in love with him, that's for sure!

long awaited - another hybrid that I would like to recommend to residents of Moscow and the Moscow region, and other adjacent territories. His maturation time is a little later, but that's good. I don’t like it when all the berry pickers in the country shoot back and sit, miss, wait for the next season. long awaited will harmoniously prolong the grape pleasure. In terms of timing, it fits perfectly into the Moscow grape rows and has one nice nuance. Bone in berries long-awaited weakly expressed, often practically not felt, rudimentary. Some seedling sellers even include long-awaited to the list of raisins in your catalog. The grapes have a very beautiful, elongated, large bunch, elongated, large berries of amber pleasant color, which shine through in the sun, become almost amber ..

Another variety that you should definitely include in your grape collection is kishmish 342 . I myself am not big lover raisins, I don’t understand why chasing seedless grapes, simply because I’m too lazy to spit them out. By the way, I don’t do this with bones, they contain the most useful material, which are in grapes (including in the comb, but somehow you don’t want to eat it). The most important criterion for the deliciousness of grapes is when you cannot tell if there are seeds in it or not, but they are. But

The peasant farm "Klimanov", known in the Samara region as "Kinel grapes", carries out the cultivation and cultivation of grapes on an industrial scale. It is the northernmost industrial vineyard in the country. In the Kinel zone, about 140 varieties are represented on a plantation of 6 hectares. Of these, about 30–40 varieties are recognized as the best for growing in garden plots.

Kinel grapes

Among the table varieties of this grape, about 10 of the best stand out. These are varieties such as Victor, Transfiguration, Libya, Anniversary of Novocherkassk, Millennium of Mordovia, Kodryanka, Arcadia. Of the technical varieties, this is Kinelsky-1. The largest variety is Transfiguration. The largest berries are in varieties Victor, Anniversary of Novocherkassk, Sovereign.

Table. Brief description of the best varieties.

Selection of planting material

grape seedlings

On a note! The most important thing when growing grapes is choosing the right seedling.

The seedling must be with normal leaf plates and a height of at least 50 cm from the beginning of the root system to the top so that it can be deepened to a depth of 50 cm.

When to seat?

Planting grapes should be from May to October. Kinelsky grapes are all with a closed root system. That is, you can get it out of the container, cut off the bottom of the container, and then plant the grapes to a depth of 50 cm so that the root system does not freeze out.

Step-by-step guide to planting Kinel grapes

It is recommended to plant in a container, as the plastic serves as a thermal screen that reduces the risk of freezing of the root system. Moisture must be present around the roots forever, so they put crushed expanded clay. Under the roots is a litter layer of rich soil, and even lower - expanded clay by 10 cm. A hole can be dug or drilled with a 200 mm drill. This is enough and the plant is accepted.

1. First you need to choose a seedling with a length of not a lot of 0.5 m.
2. Then dig a hole in the ground 0.6 m wide and 0.7 m deep.
3. Powder the bottom with crushed expanded clay by 0.1 m so that moisture is absorbed faster. Top with 0.1 m of soil mixture (sand, humus, soil, wood ash).
4. Plant a seedling on top and sprinkle half with earth.
5. During the summer, up to 4 sleeves (shoots) should appear on the plant.
6. In autumn, it is necessary to add soil to the very top of the hole.
7. Sleeves should grow horizontally above the ground, not up.
8. It is necessary to ensure that the shoots grow parallel to the ground, so that after the grapes it is convenient to cover for the winter.

Video - Planting grapes

The figure shows a diagram of a two-plane trellis: 1 - polycarbonate roofing; 2 - boards to which the reinforced film is attached; 3 - wire, on which during the season we will tie the vine; 4 - young vines that grow from buds during the season; 5 - overwintered sleeves with kidneys; 6 - stoically trellises, supports for the formation and garter of a bush; 7 - fastening the plant to the wire on the trellis

Wasp war

Produced in the spring with the help of the drug "Adamant". In the spring, the wasps wake up from their winter hibernation. The uterus is preparing to give birth to offspring, and the wasps fly and look for food for her. The bait is made from pieces of meat, fish, mixed with the Adamant preparation, which is a poison that acts only on insects. It is long lasting. Wasps feed the queen, she dies.

top dressing

For Kinel grapes, Italian fertilizers from Valagro are recommended. Both root and foliar top dressings are used so that the roots get everything they need, the leaf has good photosynthesis, the vine ripens and a cutting can be obtained. The ducts should be matured brown, with clusters and buds. Such an escape is already ready for winter, it will make excellent seedlings.

Much! Grapes need potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. In this case, the fruits will be very useful for the human body.

The earliest feeding is when the buds burst. At this time give nitrogen (content - 30%).

In June, more phosphorus is added, which gives energy to flowering. Also at this time it is necessary to give boron (by the way, it must be given in May). In total, it is applied 3 times before flowering. This is done so that the pollen is not dry. In a different way, it does not pollinate plants, berries are not formed or are formed, but very small.

In the other half of the summer it is not necessary to give nitrogen. It is necessary to include potash fertilizers in top dressing. This contributes to the fact that the wood itself becomes more dense. Calcium is also used, which helps the correct formation of cells.

In the autumn, increase potassium. Processing is carried out after harvest. To increase winter hardiness, boron, magnesium, calcium, manganese are introduced in autumn.

Grape seedling care

After planting the seedlings, it is especially important to properly care for the grapes. Regular procedures must be performed to obtain concentrated shoots. Care includes painstaking soil cultivation, proper watering, loosening and top dressing, protection from diseases and pests, as well as sheltering plants on winter stage.

Young plants in the first 12 months after planting are very strict in care. If everything is done correctly during this period, then in the future Kinel grapes will amuse with good harvests from year to year.

The main thing to focus on is the formation of powerful shoots. It is better to strive for the development of one viable and strong duct than to try to support the growth of several more frail processes. They may not bring forth a harvest. It is also very important to prune the bushes. It is performed in the spring. At the same time, excess sprouts are cut off and the root system is released.

Grape bushes do not require a lot of moisture when watering. It is necessary to stop the procedure at the moment when the moisture stops being absorbed into the soil. Drying of the soil near the plants can be prevented by serving it with a layer of sawdust or film. It is advisable to add mineral fertilizers to the water for irrigation in the summer. In this case, it follows to select them taking into account the composition of the earth. Acidic top dressing is chosen for application to alkaline soil. In this case, neutral fertilizers will also come in handy.

Important! Another important event is the competent construction of grape shelters in the frosty season. This will help him survive the frosts, preserving the future tall harvest.

Kinel grapes are quite resistant to cold, but many varieties are poor in winter shelter, which is a difficult procedure. First, the grapes are fertilized with minerals. It is produced in the last days of summer or at the very beginning of autumn. The composition of the fertilizer is selected based on the composition of the soil. Then in the fall the soil around the plants is loosened. After 2-3 weeks, it is necessary to pour abundantly with water, filling the holes in width.

When the temperature of the atmosphere begins to fall below zero, shelter is made. To do this, you need to do the following:

• dig a small ditch to the width of the plants (its depth should be about 0.3 m);
• tie the sleeves with a rope and carefully put them in the ditch;
• pour soil (10 cm) on top, then a layer of humus (10 cm) and serve with another layer of soil (10 cm).

Covering material covers the vine between the racks of the trellis. Very convenient!