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Care for unpolished furniture: rules and methods. How to effectively and quickly clean upholstered and other furniture in the house? Cleaning upholstered furniture at home folk

Polished furniture in the house always has an aesthetic and representative appearance, but many people have difficulty cleaning it from dust and stains. Any marks and scratches immediately become very noticeable. But in fact, caring for such furniture is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. If you follow certain rules and recommendations, cleaning and caring for polished furniture is not difficult.

In the manufacture of polished furniture, a wood blank is cleaned and coated with special resins and varnishes. This is followed by polishing special technology. As a result of such actions, the surface acquires a mirror surface.

Lacquer coating of this type furniture has negative properties during operation:

• strong attraction of dust particles;
• fast absorption of dirt;
• the formation of cracks and scratches due to mechanical damage.

But knowing how to care for polished furniture, such troubles can be avoided.

The negative impact on polished furniture is high temperatures. It doesn't need to be near heating appliances or on a heated floor, and it is also undesirable to place hot objects on the surface, for example, a glass with hot water.

In addition, you can not install a polished headset under direct sunlight, as they contribute to its fading and tarnishing.

Since the material for the manufacture of this furniture is wood, a lack or excess of moisture can damage its structure.

In general, caring for such furniture is practically the same as caring for other interior items, the difference lies in the use of special cleaning products.

Means and items for cleaning the surface of polished furniture

To clean the surface of such furniture, the following components are used: raw peeled potatoes, flour, ethyl alcohol, vegetable oil, beer drink, salt, used tea bags, antistatic agent, plain water, sauerkraut brine, turpentine, baby powder or talc, wine vinegar, gasoline, liquid soap, vinegar essence, milk, hair shampoo, colorless shoe cream, wax.

As auxiliary items, use cotton pads, a soft brush, pieces of leather, soft tissue(wool, flannel), container, knife, glass, pan.

Methods for cleaning a polished surface at home

There are several ways to clean a polished headset:

Getting rid of stains on polished furniture

Simple traces or stains, for example, from plain water, can be easily removed from a varnished surface, you just need to wipe them with a cloth pre-dipped in soapy water and wipe dry. Stains left by fingers are removed with talcum powder or baby powder, as well as raw potatoes without peel.

For the most problematic situations, you need to use the following methods:

1. Cleansing problem areas with vegetable or sunflower oil. First, sprinkle flour on the stains, then dip a cotton pad in oil and wipe the contaminated surface. Remove the remaining oil with a damp cloth and wipe the cleaned areas dry. A combination of vegetable oil and ethyl alcohol will help get rid of stains faster.
2. Strong contamination will help remove a 9% vinegar solution. The method is as follows: heat 50 ml of vinegar in a water bath until warm, then dip a cotton swab into it and gently wipe the spots with stains. Then wipe the polished furniture dry. After that, you need to polish the cleaned surface with wax or colorless shoe polish.
3. Stains left after hot objects can be removed as follows: pour a pinch of salt on a cloth made of thin material and wrap it, dip it in sunflower oil and wipe the stains. Then rub the furniture to a shine with a clean cloth. Using the same ingredients, mix them and apply on dirty marks for two hours. Then remove the mixture and wipe with a dry cloth.
4. Helps fight pollution sauerkraut. To do this, it is necessary to moisten a small piece of soft skin well in an acidic brine. WITH little effort Wipe stains with it, then wipe until dry. After this procedure, you need to rub the surface with a flannel to a shine.
5. To get rid of drops of wax on a polished headset, you need to clean the wax from the surface with a preheated knife blade. You need to do this only with a blunt edge. Then soak a cotton cloth in gasoline and remove traces of wax drops. Finally, wipe the surfaces with a dry cloth.
6. If the polished furniture has faded, the following recipe will be appropriate: clean the headset from dust, wipe it with not hot water, and wipe it with a dry soft cloth. Then mix 50 ml of turpentine, linseed oil, add 25 ml vinegar essence and dip a cotton pad in the resulting solution. Wipe at a fast pace.

If the above methods do not work, then you can use household chemicals to care for a polished headset. They must be used according to the attached instructions.

To keep polished furniture in good condition must be respected the following recommendations:

1. Clean the surface of dust particles and dirt as often as possible.
2. If possible, care for the furniture set should be carried out with folk remedies, since household chemicals are a strong allergen due to certain substances included in its composition.
3. Wipe the surface of the furniture with soft cloths: suede, flannel, etc. This will avoid scratches on it.
4. Do not place hot dishes on the furniture, use heat-resistant coasters.
5. It is forbidden to remove stains from polished furniture using alcohol, cologne, acetone. From these funds, the surface fades. Such simple ways cleaning polished furniture and basic recommendations for caring for it will keep its aesthetic appearance for a long period.

A party of friends or an afternoon nap, a snack in front of the TV or doing needlework - the sofa remains an integral part of these processes. There is a problem of cleaning it from dust, dirt and stains.

Contaminants can be different type and statute of limitations. The material from which the upholstery of the sofa is made is important. It can be fabric, leatherette or genuine leather.

How to clean a sofa from dirt

If you see various stains, dirt or dust formations on your favorite sofa, do not be discouraged. There are several ways to clean a sofa at home.

Ready funds

Before treating the surface of the sofa, vacuum or dust it with a damp cloth.

Vanish

1. To use, mix one part Vanish and 9 parts warm water, lather and lather onto stains and dirt.
2. Leave the foam for an hour.
3. Vacuum the areas where the foam has been applied. Vanish leaves marks after cleaning that are difficult to get rid of.

Marseille soap

This natural product made from olive oil and soda.

1. To use, treat areas of contamination with moistened soap and leave for 20 minutes.
2. Rinse the area with a damp cloth.

Soap is used to clean fabric sofas, especially velor sofas, and small stains.

Denkmit

This foam is for cleaning carpets and sofas. Suitable for sofas with a coating that is afraid of moisture: velvet, tapestry and silk. Cleaning with foam or sprays is considered dry cleaning.

1. Shake the bottle and apply the foam to contaminated areas. Wait for complete drying.
2. Remove the remaining foam with a vacuum cleaner.

Sama

The product will clean the sofa from dirt and the oldest dirt. Sama disinfects coatings and kills pathogenic bacteria, which is very important for families with children.

1. Dissolve the dosage indicated on the package in warm water and lather with a sponge.
2. Apply foam to contaminated areas and let it dry.

Folk remedies

When cleaning a sofa, it is not necessary to buy expensive products. All ingredients for folk recipes you can find in your kitchen.

Method number 1

1. Dilute in 0.5 l. warm water 1/3 cup table vinegar, 2 tablespoons of baking soda and 2 drops of dishwashing liquid.
2. Stir and apply with a medium-hard brush to the surface of the sofa.
3. Remove residual liquid with washing vacuum cleaner or damp clean cloth. Leave until completely dry.

At first, the stains will become bright and visible, but when the sofa dries, all the stains will disappear.

Method number 2

1. Mix in 2 l. hot water 1 tablespoon of soda, 1 tablespoon of vinegar and 800 gr. washing powder.
2. Apply to the sofa with a cloth or brush.
3. Leave to dry or blow dry.

Method number 4

1. Combine 1 tablespoon baking soda, 1/3 cup vinegar, 1 tablespoon laundry detergent, and a cup of hot water.
2. Apply the mixture to the sofa with a spray bottle and leave for a couple of minutes.
3. Wipe contaminated areas with a damp cloth.

How to clean the sofa from the smell

Unpleasant smells on the sofa appear in homes where there are small children, the elderly or animals.

Ready funds

To clean your sofa from odor, purchase an odor remover from a pet or hardware store.

Dufta

The product consists of vegetable proteins that accelerate the breakdown chemical compounds. Dufta doesn't just mask the smell, it eliminates it.

simple solution

A zoological remedy that is used to eliminate the smells of urine, wet wool and animal feces. Contains enzymes that eliminate even strong odors.

1. Clean the sofa from dust and dirt.
2. Apply the product in two layers with a frequency of 20 minutes.
3. Wipe off product residue with a dry, clean cloth. The deeper Simple Solution is absorbed into the sofa cover, the more effective its action will be.

Nature's Miracle

Helps get rid of the strongest odors and urine stains. Thanks to its enzyme formula, Nature's Miracle breaks down biological compounds that cause odors and leads to their complete elimination.

1. Apply the product in a thick layer on the surface and let it soak in for 5-10 minutes.
2. Remove residue with a dry, clean cloth.

Folk remedies

Quickly clean the sofa from odors will help "grandmother's" methods.

Method number 1

1. Mix 2 tablespoons of table vinegar with a liter of hot water.
2. Treat the odorous areas with a cloth soaked in the mixture, or dampen an old sheet, cover the entire sofa, and tap with a carpet beater or hands. So you not only delete bad smell but also the remains of dust.

Method number 2

1. Sprinkle table salt over the entire surface of the sofa. Leave on for a few hours or overnight.
2. Vacuum the salt.

Method number 3

Place a few tea bags on scented areas and leave for a few days.

Method number 4

1. Sprinkle problem areas with freshly ground coffee and leave for 8 hours.
2. Vacuum the sofa.

How to clean sofa stains

It happens that wine will spill on the sofa or a greasy sandwich will fall, leaving a stain. In such cases, it is not necessary to wash the entire sofa, but only the contaminated area should be treated.

Coffee

Spilled coffee is easy to remove laundry soap. Scrub the stain with soap and rinse with a clean, damp cloth.

Red wine

Sprinkle a layer of salt over the red wine stain. Wipe with a cloth or brush.

- perhaps the most cozy place which may be at home. There is nothing surprising in this, because after a hard labor day, we try to lie down as soon as possible, wrap ourselves in a warm blanket and, turning on our favorite series, plunge into the world of calm and relaxation.

All the most “interesting” things happen on the sofa: children play here, our smaller friends, pets, have chosen this place, and no matter how many comments you make to both, they will still do as they please.

After some time, each person thinks about how to clean the sofa at home, because over time it loses its color, becomes worn and covered with a variety of stains, the result of which is grease or dirt.

How to make the sofa get its original look?

Of course, it is better to choose a sofa for your home from a fabric that would match your pace of life. If you have small children and pets that can unknowingly damage furniture, you don't need to choose soiled options that after a few days will become dull and dirty, as if you have been using it for many years.

The nuances worth paying attention to are as follows.

• If you are considering a sofa as the only place in the house for socializing and receiving guests, make sure when buying that its upholstery can be easily cleaned. It will be useful and, if necessary, clean it from animal hair at home.
• To prevent upholstered furniture from getting dirty so quickly, cover the sofa with a bedspread or, even better, buy a cover for it.
• Do not allow yourself and all household members to eat on the couch, because an inadvertently dropped crumb can cause a large stain, which will simply be impossible to remove at home.
• Preventive cleaning of furniture fabric at home does not take much time and effort, but general state the sofa will be much better.

If you have not yet brought the furniture to the point where it is no longer possible to clean your sofa at home, try to regularly carry out cleaning prophylaxis.

All you need for this is a wet sheet: spread it on the surface of your furniture and lightly pat it.

So in a simple way you can easily collect all the dust that has accumulated.

If necessary, the procedure can be repeated by rinsing and carefully squeezing the sheet in clean water.

There is one “but” in this method - until the sofa is completely dry, it is highly recommended not to sit on it.

But after all, you will have something to do at this time: while you are waiting for the fabric to dry, you can polish the armrests if they are made of wood, or just brush them.

Wooden armrests - how to clean?

Modern furniture models usually include wooden elements. In order for your sofa to be completely clean, you need to wash not only the upholstery itself, but also gently clean the armrests.

It often happens that sloppy guests or inattentive children, out of stupid habit, attach used chewing gum to the armrests.

Many are faced with the problem of removing them, but this is not a problem: take Vaseline and rub it into the chewing gum - after a while it will completely crumble.

To get rid of stains white color, which can remain after mugs in hot tea, Vaseline will also come to the rescue. After you wipe the surface with it, after a few hours there will be no trace of stains.

Wondering how to clean a leather sofa? Do you think that this task at home is simply impossible? You are deeply mistaken.

Vaseline, which has already been written about above, is excellent and versatile in this case means - will clean not only the armrests, but will also be able to remove dirt from the skin.

If you do not have such a remedy at home, you can replace it with baby oil. In both cases leather sofa will need to be wiped wet wipe, otherwise your "handsome man" will look like an oily cheburek.

Cleaning depends on the degree of contamination of the surface - it happens that it is enough just to moisten a cloth in cold water with the addition of vinegar and wipe the skin with it.

Fabric upholstery - cleaning secrets

Wondering how to clean sofa upholstery and afraid to make a mistake? Follow all the recommendations below and you will have a perfectly clean sofa in your home again.

To begin with, determine what type the fabric belongs to - whether it will shed, discolor, or even lose its brightness if it is wetted with soapy water (velvet, velor and plush can be safely attributed to such options).

In order to do everything right at home, try applying a small amount of the product that you trust to clean your sofa to a gap that is not conspicuous.

Don't make mistakes! The sofa cannot be wetted too much - you can’t hang it out on the balcony to dry. If excess moisture gets inside the furniture, you cannot avoid musty smell or even mildew.

Not always in order to give your sofa the perfect look, you need to contact specialized companies and buy expensive stuff.

Sometimes what we have at hand can be very useful.

1. Baking soda, vinegar and detergent. This method is by far the most popular. You will need a liter of water (approximately), a spoonful of soda and a spoonful of detergent with vinegar. We mix it all up and gently clean it with a brush - try to keep your movements in the same direction, so you can avoid streaks.

Please note: you can’t overdo it with foam, so that you don’t have to wet the furniture much later. And in the case of “problem fabrics”, on which too much foam will form, it is better to avoid detergent altogether.

1. . It can be used instead of regular powder. Watch the proportion - it should be 1:9. Everything else is the same as in the previous version. Washing your sofa at home will not be difficult.

Delicacy has not been canceled

There are situations when the upholstery of the sofa does not allow you to fidget with a brush on it, no matter how soft it is. But in this situation, you can find the right way out.

Take the regular washing powder, which you use for your things, and a little warm water.

We make foam by mixing a glass of water with half a glass of powder, apply it on the sofa and wait until it disappears. The procedure should be repeated 2-3 times. After that, use and remove the dirty foam.

An unwanted stain has appeared on your favorite sofa and you can’t get it out? It would seem that the sofa is regularly cleaned, but the stain does not disappear anywhere - it will not evaporate on its own, stains will require a special approach.

A fresh stain is much easier to remove than one that has already been absorbed into the fabric. Therefore, try to monitor the appearance of new spots and get rid of them as quickly as possible.

So, popular options for removing various kinds of stains.

• Bold. Such stains can be removed with chalk, sprinkling it on the “damage”, talc or salt. All these bulk are applied to a dirty surface and left for two hours. After they absorb the grease, they are vacuumed or swept away with a napkin.
• beer stains. A simple solution of water and soap will do here. The only way to remove the unpleasant odor is to treat the area with vinegar.
• Blood. Only cold water with soap! If the stain is still fresh, it can be covered with talc and water.
• Beverages. In these situations, use ammonia or ammonia. After application, the area should dry, then it is washed again with water.

As mentioned above, plush or velvet upholstery cannot be cleaned with soap. Stains on such surfaces are removed with gasoline or alcohol.

It becomes clear that removing any stain and generally cleaning your favorite sofa at home is not such a problem. The main thing is to approach the issue responsibly and consider each step. And remember, any stain is easier to prevent than to mess with removing it later!

Mother of two children. I'm leading household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I always try various means, ways, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, richer. I love my family.

When cleaning dirt from such products, scratches may remain, and stains on it are immediately visible. However, there are effective care methods, as well as means homemade and special household chemicals. The most important thing is not to use substances that are strong abrasives. How to clean polished furniture from stains correctly - read further in the article.

First of all, let's get acquainted with the list of necessary equipment and means for caring for such products.

Care products for polished furniture

For care, you can use table salt, vinegar, beer, vinegar, raw potatoes, turpentine, dishwashing liquid, gasoline, as well as plant species oils.

The best tools to use soft types fabrics, cotton swabs, pieces genuine leather, soft brushes.

It is worth getting separate bowls and containers that will serve to mix the ingredients in the preparation of cleaning solutions.

From household chemicals, pay attention to Nordland polish, a liquid for cleaning products from natural wood brand Unicum. They are able to effectively remove all types of everyday dirt, restore the natural shine of the surface, and prevent the wood from drying out. After the cleaning operation, a protective layer remains, which is able to prevent the appearance of dust in the long term.

How to clean polished furniture from stains, we examined. Now let's move on to effective methods care.

To prevent dust from sticking to the surfaces of cabinets for a long time, you can prepare the following folk remedy. You need to take any shampoo in the amount of one hundred grams, the same amount of antistatic agent, dilute both of these substances in eight hundred grams of water and mix thoroughly. Then the surface is wiped with a soft cloth dipped in this solution.

Another good recipe is to mix olive oil and wine vinegar in the same proportions. This solution is best applied using a soft cloth. After processing, wipe with a dry material. For example, flannel fabric.

An interesting way is to soak a cotton swab with burdock oil. A cotton fabric is attached to it from above. Oil begins to seep through it. Thus, it turns out a very handy tool in cleansing from contaminants. The remaining oil is removed with a flannel rag.

How to clean polished furniture greasy spots fingers? good remedy acts beer. It should be heated with a piece of wax. And then rub the problem areas with dirt with the cooled solution. Application should be done with a woolen cloth.

You can use used tea leaves. It is collected in cotton fabric, and then it is rubbed on places with traces of grease and dirt on the surface of the product. This can really refresh her.

Milk is also used for cleansing. A soft cloth is wetted in it, areas with pollution are wiped with it. And then its remains are removed with a flannel cloth.

How to clean polished furniture from stains in the best way, and what techniques to use - read in the next section.

First of all, it is worth noting that it is strongly not recommended to use alcohol and acetone when leaving pure form. They must be diluted with water.

Contaminants are well cleaned using the standard method - soapy water. It is applied with a soft cloth. And then, to give shine, the surface is wiped with a material made of natural wool.

Water stains are also well removed. soapy water. The main thing - always dry the surface after treatment with a solution. Finger stains can be removed by rubbing them with talcum powder or a cut fresh potato.

More serious pollution removed using other recipes. Old stains are removed using vegetable oil. Then it is cleaned with a damp cloth, and to add shine, the surface is wiped with a soft cloth.

How to clean polished furniture from greasy stains using flour? Such contaminants are first sprinkled on it, and then further lubricated. vegetable oil. Can be mixed with oil ethanol in equal proportions. Such a solution breaks down fat well, which is then removed with a flannel cloth.

To remove traces from hot surfaces, for example, an iron, you need to use ordinary table salt. It is placed in a soft cloth, soaked in sunflower oil and rubbed with the tool on the problem area.

How to clean polished furniture from old stains? Use vinegar. It should be slightly warmed up, then a cotton swab is wetted in it, and the resulting solution is applied to problematic contamination. After treatment, wipe the surface dry, and then apply a colorless shoe polish to polish it.

When leaving, you should adhere to a certain list of rules.

Rules for the care of polished furniture

You should always adhere to the following rules when cleaning operations:

• maintenance must be done constantly;
• if one of the family members has allergies, it is necessary to exclude the use of household chemicals, and apply only folk remedies;
• to wipe the surface and not damage it, use only soft types of fabrics;
• if there is a thread on the product, it is cleaned using a soft brush;
• do not forget to use hot coasters so as not to leave unpleasant stains on the surface;
• to remove contaminants, do not use acetone or alcohol in its pure form, only diluted, as the product tarnishes from them;
• such products should not be placed near artificial heating systems.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that care is not difficult. The main thing is to follow the rules and use only the proven tools described in the article.

Most people change upholstered furniture extremely rarely, this applies to both the wealthy and the middle strata of the population. Furniture often gets dirty, no matter if it is made of leather or velor. The issue of cleaning sofas, pouffes, chairs remains relevant at all times. It is for this reason that housewives resort to some tricks that help clean interior items without damaging the fiber structure. We have put together a collection for you. effective methods for any wallet.

How to properly clean furniture

If dust has settled on the furniture or minor stains have appeared, we recommend using single technology wet cleaning. It is suitable for all types of fabric, does not take much time and gives an effective result.

Necessary materials:

• kitchen sponge (foam rubber);
• vacuum cleaner;
• carpet cleaner;
• brush for carpets with bristles of one length;
• container with warm water.

Technology

1. Dampen the sponge in warm water, wring it out a little so that water does not flow from it in a stream. Treat contaminated areas.
2. Prepare the cleaning solution: Pour 1 capful of carpet cleaner into 3.5 liters of water, stir until foam rises.
3. Dampen the sponge in the prepared solution, wring it out and wipe the upholstered furniture.
4. Take a carpet brush and scrub the stained areas. If you have furniture faux leather do not press the brush too hard.
5. Dip the sponge in clean water and remove the remaining foam. To avoid stains after local treatment, evenly distribute the soap solution over the entire surface of the furniture. Scrub with a brush, without applying much effort.
6. Dip the sponge back into the basin with clean water, remove the foam. Repeat the steps several times until you are sure that the cleaning compound is completely removed.
7. In cases where the surface of upholstered furniture is made of textiles, it must be vacuumed to prevent the formation of mold. Turn on the device on medium power, change the nozzle to a soft brush, walk over the entire coating. If the room is dry, this stage can be skipped.

1. Using a vacuum cleaner as the only cleaning tool is ineffective. To obtain good result use a compress. Dilute 35 gr. crushed table salt in 1.2 liters of water, wait for the crystals to dissolve. Fold the gauze in several layers, soak it in this solution and wrap the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. This technology not only fights stains and stubborn dust, but also refreshes the furniture, maintaining color.
2. It is allowed, but strictly not recommended, to vacuum upholstered furniture with a velvet or velor coating. A hard brush can ruin the pile, due to which the piece of furniture will seem old, worn out.
3. You can clean furniture from dust not only by standard wet cleaning, which involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. Use the "grandmother's" method: mix 45 gr. food salt with 25 ml. vinegar solution (9%), pour the mixture into 1.2 liters of warm water, wait for the granules to dissolve and the solution to cool. Take an old sheet, dip it in the prepared product, wring it out well and cover upholstered furniture. Knock out the chair / sofa until the fabric becomes dirty. Rinse it afterwards running water, lower it into the solution again and repeat the manipulations. After the time has passed, the sheet will stop getting dirty, this will be a signal that the furniture has been cleaned.
4. IN furniture stores can be found special means developed under certain type fabrics. One bottle is enough for six months, while the products are distinguished by a favorable pricing policy. The composition is available in the form of tablets, which must be diluted with water. There is also a powder, gel, spray, aerosol. Choose what you like best, spread evenly over the surface, wait until it dries completely and remove the excess with a vacuum cleaner. Important! Before use purchased funds, carry out a preliminary test on an inconspicuous area of ​​upholstered furniture. After 30-50 minutes, evaluate the result. If you prefer two or three products different brands, apply them to the furniture at intervals of 3-4 hours, do not mix.
5. If the furniture is already old, and there are greasy spots on it, prepare a neutral solution. Pour in 20 ml. dishwashing liquid in 1 liter of water, moisten a cotton cloth and wipe the piece of furniture in one direction. At the end of cleaning, collect the foam and treat the furniture with a sponge dipped in clean water.
6. 10% medical alcohol will help clean dirt on leather or leatherette upholstery. Moisten the gauze in a small amount of the preparation, apply to the places of contamination and leave for 10 minutes. Rub the surface well, rinse off the residue with a clean, damp cloth.
7. Upholstery made of nubuck, flock, velor, chenille or suede is cleaned in the same way as in the case of leatherette products. However, it is necessary to immediately rub the surface with a special rubber brush (shoe brush is suitable), and then rinse off the alcohol with clean water.

It is important to understand that soapy water or carpet cleaning gel is not always effective in removing tough stains. It is for this reason that professional upholsterers have developed folk remedies for stain removal. They are absolutely safe, so they are approved by most users.

1. Stains from berries and fruits. Mix ammonia and table vinegar in equal proportions (take 50 ml of each product). Dampen a foam sponge with clean water and apply to stains (if the dirt is fresh, you can skip this step). Then soak the gauze or bandage in a solution of ammonia and vinegar, treat the places of contamination, wait 10 minutes. Now wet the cloth again in clean water, remove excess solution. Walk on the surface with a vacuum cleaner, putting gauze soaked in water on its nozzle.
2. Coffee stains. Combine in one composition 50 ml. filtered water, 40 ml. table vinegar (9%) and 45 ml. dishwashing gel. Stir, cover the container with the mixture with a film or bag, wait about half an hour. At the end of the period, stir again, scoop up a little money on the foam kitchen sponge, distribute evenly over the places of contamination. Scrub gently with a toothbrush or the hard side of a sponge, leave for 5 minutes. Remove foam, rinse with filtered water and dry upholstery convenient way. Optionally, you can use a vacuum cleaner. Spilled wine stains are removed in the same way.
3. Stains from beer and kvass. Pour into a 1.3 liter container clean water bring mixture to a boil. Grate a small square of unscented baby soap (approximately 2*2 cm in size) on a fine grater, dip the shavings into the water and let it dissolve. Stir until a thick foam forms, fold the bandage or gauze in 4 layers, dip the cloth into the solution. Squeeze a little, rub the contaminated places well. Wait at least 15 minutes, then rinse off the foam and remove the remnants of the product with clean water. Capture the non-stained area as well so that there are no stains from detergent. After that, prepare a solution to eliminate the smell: pour in 75 ml. 9% vinegar solution in 1 liter of filtered water, mix and gently wipe the treated areas. Remove the composition with a soft cloth dampened with clean water.
4. Gum stains. Pour in enamel pan 400 ml. filtered water, bring to a boil and pour 40 gr. chamomile flowers. Simmer over medium heat for 10 minutes, then turn off the stove and let the composition cool. Strain through a sieve or 6 layers of gauze so that no small particles of the plant remain in the solution. Pour the mixture into ice cube trays and freeze. Attach a few cubes to chewing gum wait for it to harden. Remove the ice, try to scrape the chewing gum from the upholstery without damaging the structure. Do not use sharp objects. When the chewing gum is removed, wipe the surface with an acidified solution: dilute 25 ml. vinegar in 450 ml. pure water.

How to clean upholstered furniture covers

The first step is to remove all small particles from the surface of the covers, be it bread crumbs or beads. To do this, use a vacuum cleaner with nozzles. different shapes to penetrate into the recesses of the seams and bends. You can process the covers by removing them from upholstered furniture, if this is more convenient.

After vacuuming, turn the covers inside out and place them in washing machine. Choose a temperature setting based on the type of fabric. If the upholstery is natural fibers, set 40-45 degrees. If the surface is made of leather, synthetics, leatherette, velor, velvet, cambric, give preference to low temperature regime(30-40 degrees). At the same time, pay attention to the degree of spinning, it should not exceed the mark of 500 revolutions.

At the end of washing, remove the covers, smooth them and dry them in a convenient way. You can hang them on a clothes dryer or wooden back armchairs. After the final drying, put the covers on the furniture and smooth with your hands.

Heels from lipstick, grease, felt-tip pen and other firmly eaten products are removed with 10% medical alcohol or ordinary vodka. The tool is suitable for surfaces made of any material, it is important to know the measure in everything. If the dirt is not strong, clean upholstered furniture with soapy water, adding carpet washing gel.

Video: how to clean a sofa at home