home > Floor repair > Types of fabrics for upholstery sofas. How to choose sofa fabric: what materials are best for sofa upholstery, tips and ideas. The advantages of genuine leather

Types of fabrics for upholstery sofas. How to choose sofa fabric: what materials are best for sofa upholstery, tips and ideas. The advantages of genuine leather

Choosing the material for the upholstery of the sofa in the living room

A person, in his psychology, does not notice the amenities around him. The natural craving for comfort has led to the fact that pleasant sensations have become everyday life, and discomfort has become more evident. That is why the choice of materials with which a person is constantly in contact becomes very important. Especially, such as upholstery for a sofa in the hall or living room. The presence of diversity and a rich choice on the market will allow the owner to choose the fabric to suit his requirements. It is possible to make a purchase with any budget. It is only necessary to understand your needs, and then the sofa will be dressed in the most suitable attire.

Variety of colors for upholstery fabrics

Artificial origin gives materials low cost and wear resistance. Often, synthetics bypass natural counterparts in some important aspects. Upholstery production technologies are becoming more modern due to additional impregnations and synthetic fibers. Every year there are new brands with their own properties. Here are some of the common nonwoven fabrics.

The most popular wear-resistant and hypoallergenic sofa fabric different colors and patterns - flock

This sofa upholstery material is a base with glued threads. There are many modifications (for example, microvelour) that give additional features. Among the advantages, one can distinguish low cost (but there are also expensive brands), color and moisture resistance, resistance to damage. The upholstery is not electrified and does not attract small particles. All these advantages make the flock the most used in tight-fitting sofas around the world. But the absorption of odors and rapid wear does not allow the use of upholstery for a sofa with flock in the living room.

Bench and sofa upholstered in blue flock

Faux suede

Suarez suede has in the collection neutral, cold and warm colors for any interior solution

A variety of colors and material configurations will allow you to design and "fit" the sofa into any design solution interior. At the same time, the "warmth" of faux suede will allow you to use it in the living room. Shaggy upholstery fabric can “bald” quite quickly. Please note that you can not take for cleaning chemical substances. Keep an eye on suede when buying, as a poor-quality base will lead to rapid deformation.

Faux suede corner sofa

Synthetic leather

Leatherette King is resistant to moisture, deformation and fading

Artificial leather has already firmly entered the everyday life of human life. The cost is much lower compared to genuine leather, which attracts the mass consumer. Indicators of wear resistance and resistance to moisture are higher than those of a natural counterpart. Cleaning is limited to lightly wiping the sofa with a damp cloth or sponge. But the material is combustible, it also sticks to the body. Not the best choice for a bedroom, as sleeping on faux leather upholstery is not very comfortable.

Modular leatherette classic sofa

The best textile upholstery for a sofa

For fans of naturalness and closeness to nature, manufacturers offer a wide range of upholstery fabrics for sofas and other types. upholstered furniture. A high level of environmental friendliness unites all of the following fabrics.

Jacquard

Thick and durable fabric with a variety of different colors and patterns for upholstery - jacquard

The material is only half natural. But this only increases its strength. The softness to the touch gives the variability of the installation of the fabric in different rooms and increases the comfort of use. Feels like silk. The absence of burnout makes it possible to safely clean and dry the sofa repeatedly. A small drawback - this sofa upholstery fabric will slip. Be careful and exclude wet cleaning, as this will ruin your furniture upholstery!

Living room sofa in furniture jacquard

chenille

Dota chenille with fine dotted texture and soft brushed surface

Pile and threads in a special way of weaving form the basis of the upholstery for the sofa. Natural chenille is fade resistant. So the deformation upholstery fabric over time is not terrible for chenille. It also does not form pellets and does not absorb odors. But the high price, frequent damage and fear of moisture scare away many buyers.

Sofa with soft and practical upholstery - chenille

Tapestry

Natural material with the addition of synthetic threads for upholstery - tapestry

One of the most ancient design materials, has a significant cost. But the appearance with pictures of hand or factory work on a loom compensates for any expenses. The possibility of an individual order and the naturalness of upholstery materials for the sofa will please the most demanding customers. But the wear resistance and burnout of fabrics leaves much to be desired. Requires special care.

A tapestry sofa is suitable for rooms decorated in a rustic, homely style.

Velours

Velor fabric has a pleasant silky texture and a wide variety of shades.

Velor - half natural fabric for a sofa. It also contains polyester. Breathable material does not stretch. Deformation is also excluded. Velor with a velvety surface, according to many, is the most pleasant to the touch. But the biggest problem in maintenance is laundry. Only the most gentle mode is possible. Stains are very difficult to remove from fabric. Chemistry based on petroleum products is not combined with velor. Fast abrasion results in more frequent upholstery replacement.

Velor furniture has a beautiful velvety sheen and looks very impressive in the living room.

luxury sofa upholstery

The price of a complete work with fur or genuine leather is often selected to the cost of the material. This is due to the complexity of installation and the value of materials.

Upholstery - faux fur for your sofa

You don't have to worry about allergic reaction family members, as the fur is often used artificial with the addition of natural cotton. Strength and moisture resistance, together with a particularly presentable appearance will please its owner. A variety of colors and textures will allow you to imitate the fur of any animal on the sofa. But the material on upholstered furniture will be erased quite quickly. Do not clean it with chemicals and high levels of humidity.

Fur sofa in Scandinavian style to create an extraordinary atmosphere in the room

A natural skin

Classic in design. Expensive upholstery is very difficult to install on a sofa. Although quite durable, it is better not to use it in an apartment with pets. Care is absolutely not difficult - wet cleaning with water and a rag. But genuine leather is not friendly with alcohol and soap. On sale there are special chemicals for these purposes. When worn out, it will crack. Genuine leather, unlike artificial leather, has a poor palette for decorating a sofa. A luxurious and expensive upholstery option for status and prestigious rooms is genuine leather

Luxurious expensive upholstery option for status and prestigious premises - genuine leather

Fabric Quality Categories

By quality and density, manufacturers define eight categories of upholstery fabric for sofas and other upholstered furniture. Be sure to check this point with the seller.

First, second, third

Flock, chenille, suede, tapestry. Differences in categories - the level of density and wear resistance. As well as textured finishes.

Fourth

Heavy chenille, suede, patterned tapestry.

Fifth

Natural fabrics.

sixth

Leather substitutes.

seventh

Cheap leather, high strength flock.

eighth

Expensive genuine leather.

The place of installation of the sofa dictates the choice of material

The most famous proven manufacturers

MICROFIBRES is an American company, mainly producing high-tech flock modifications with high wear resistance.

De Poortere is a Belgian company with nearly a century of experience. The main advantage is the shrinkage of the sold products before sale.

Showtex- German company, producing refractory fabrics. Very popular in commercial furniture. A good choice when upholstering furniture in the kitchen.

BIBTEX is a company from Syria, one of the main world suppliers of chenille and jacquard.

Birtan Tekstil is a Turkish company that produces premium quality sofa fabrics on a budget.

Buyer Tips

Replace the upholstery at the same time as changing the filler. This will save you money and time in the future.
Don't neglect probes. Let everyone in the house feel them and evaluate the smell.
When calculating purchase volumes, do not forget about decorative pillows. And also take 20% of the supply of cloth.
If you are reupholstering upholstered furniture yourself, carefully remove the old fabric (even artificial leather). It will serve as a pattern for the pattern.
How more expensive material for sofa upholstery, the greater the need to entrust the installation to professionals. Saving on close-fitting can lead to damage to expensive leather.

Gunny - dense fabric with fine texture

Conclusion

When using different fabrics for sofa upholstery, first look at functionality. The beauty of the appearance of upholstered furniture will quickly disappear if used incorrectly. The complexity and cost of installation also depend a lot on the choice of fabric material. A competent and correct solution will provide your home with inconspicuous, but irreplaceable comfort.

A bright small sofa made of Teflon flock (curtisan) is resistant to the claws of pets

Video: Fabrics for upholstered furniture. How to choose sofa upholstery

Upholstery determines the appearance of upholstered furniture and comfortable rest. What fabric is best for sofa upholstery, and what parameters should be followed when choosing?

The sofa unites the family for communication and relaxation, serves as a spare bed. Therefore, upholstery for upholstered furniture should not only be aesthetic and pleasant to the touch, but also very durable, especially if there are small children and animals in the house. Also, textiles for covering the sofa may vary depending on its actual purpose and location in the house.

Upholstery fabric quality

When buying a ready-made sofa or separately upholstery fabric, it is important to pay attention not only to the appearance and color, but also to other characteristics. It is best to familiarize yourself with the product passport, which contains all the basic data by which you can determine the quality of the material.

What to look for when choosing upholstery:

aesthetics- the fabric should match the interior of the room in color and texture. It happens that a new sofa with plain upholstery looks luxurious, but after a while it is noticeably worn. To avoid this effect, you can choose a fabric with a three-dimensional pattern or pattern - this will help to mask the protruding villi;
comfort- the upholstery should be pleasant to the touch (not too hard or prickly);
wear resistance- this parameter is checked by the "Martindale test" and indicated in the product passport. The minimum indicator worthy of purchase is 20 thousand cycles for abrasion;
color fastness and processing- this parameter characterizes the fabric resistant to moisture, friction and does not fade under the influence of sunlight;
density - denser fabric will be durable. The minimum indicator is 200 g / m.
stability- the fabric retains its shape, does not stretch or shrink after washing or cleaning. If the stability score is low, the upholstery will have to be removed and dry-cleaned, making the upholstery expensive to maintain.
peeling- on high-quality fabric, which can withstand more than 500 cycles of friction, pellets do not form at all. Such material for a long time maintains an attractive appearance.
impregnation or spraying– upholstery for the sofa should be chosen with additional protection. The most effective is impregnation, which effectively protects each fiber of the fabric, increases the life of the upholstery and facilitates maintenance. There are various protective compositions.

Before buying a sofa, make sure that the upholstery can be removed as a cover. Removable material is easy to wash and clean, as well as prepare the sofa for reupholstering. If the upholstery is firmly attached to furniture base, specialists will be able to change the coating.

natural materials

All fabrics suitable for sofa upholstery can be divided into three large groups: natural, synthetic and artificial. Each species has its representatives, a number of advantages and disadvantages.

An upholstery fabric is considered natural if it contains at least 30% natural fibers.

Wool is made from the natural skin of animals such as sheep or goats. This is an eco-friendly, very warm material, resistant to dirt and odors. Dense felted wool becomes windproof.
- vegetable fiber sensitive to light. Perfectly absorbs moisture, "remembers" the shape after heating, easily wrinkled and quickly wiped off.
– a fabric made from vegetable fibers, smooth and matte. Dense, over 380 g / m, the fabric is used for upholstery on its own, in its pure form. Such material is safe for health and environmentally friendly.

natural fabrics:

perfectly pass air;
do not cause allergies;
pleasant to the touch.

Flaws:

wear out quickly;
crumple;
shrink after washing;
are expensive.

Synthetic materials

Synthetics is a fabric that is obtained by chemical synthesis. This material is radically different from the artificial method of manufacture.

- fabric made of, smooth and shiny, very light, unpretentious and durable.
Wool-like fabric made from polyester fibres. Easy to wash, retains its shape and is highly durable;
Lavsan - resembles polyester and also consists of polyester, but is made in a different way. This material does not absorb moisture, does not fade, keeps its shape.
Acrylic is produced by a complex chemical process from natural gas, or rather, with the help of hydrocyanic acid and acetylene, which is obtained from gas. The finished material is very similar to natural wool. Unpretentious acrylic does not wrinkle and is pleasant to the touch.

Synthetic fabrics:

easy to care for;
wear-resistant;
retain color brightness for a long time;
do not wipe;
don't sit down.

Flaws:

do not pass air well;
accumulate static electricity.

artificial materials

Fabrics, the threads for which were industrially made from natural materials, are called artificial.

obtained from wood pulp. This fabric is called "artificial", it is very soft, absorbs moisture better than cotton, and is dyed in various colors.

Artificial fabrics:

soft and comfortable;
perfectly pass air;
absorb moisture, i.e. hygroscopic.

Flaws:

wear out quickly and require replacement after a while;
are easily crushed.

Upholstery for a sofa, consisting entirely of any one type of fabric, is quite rare on sale. Most often, upholstery material consists of complex threads (natural, artificial and synthetic).

Varieties of furniture fabrics on the front layer

Depending on the formation of the front layer, sofa upholstery fabrics can be divided into two large groups:

Woven (shannil, suede);
Non-woven (flock, leatherette).

Drawing on such fabrics, respectively, also happens to be woven (weaving of colored fibers) and printed (dyeing of the finished monophonic material).

Upholstery for children's room

The fabric for the children's room must meet high standards quality. It should be safe, environmentally friendly and easy to maintain. The high activity of the child suggests that the upholstery will be extremely wear-resistant.

Perfect fit:

chenille;
flock;
natural linen;
printed cotton.

It is best to purchase fabrics coated with a special protective compound for durability and maintaining an attractive look. The bright, colorful design of the sofa matches the children's room.

What fabric is suitable if there are animals

To protect upholstered furniture from puffs, if there are animals in the house (cat, dog), you should carefully consider the quality of the upholstery. Also, the material should be easy to care for, so that you can quickly remove stains and clean the wool.

microfiber;
flock;
velours;
faux suede.

The pattern on the fabric will mask minor damage and stains that will be noticeable on a plain material. It is also preferable to choose upholstery with a smooth pattern, and not with bulky embossing, which claws will cling to. The fabric should not absorb moisture and odors.

Kitchen upholstery

High-quality kitchen upholstery does not fade, does not let water through, does not allow mold to form in conditions high humidity. Textiles for the sofa must be resistant to deformation and wear. It is best to purchase fabrics with special impregnation.

Best to use:

flock;
chenille;
furniture jacquard.

The decision to put the sofa in the kitchen is quite bold, so you need to make sure that the upholstery can be easily removed for cleaning, and the hood works properly so that there is no moisture and the fabric absorbs less odors.

Bedroom sofa

If the sofa is used daily, then the upholstery fabric should be characterized by increased wear resistance, that is, it should be half artificial. Natural fibers will provide comfort and the absence of allergic reactions.

Best to use:

chenille;
velours;
tapestry;
jacquard.

The sofa is very functional, because it unfolds, and, if necessary, can replace a full-fledged bed. Ideally, if in a model designed for daily sleep, you can remove the armrests - this increases the total area.

The right fabric for the upholstery of the sofa will delight the eye for a long time with the brightness of color and visual appeal. There are many materials and types of fabric that differ high quality. When choosing upholstery, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the fabric, the parameters of wear resistance and comfort. Upholstery for sofas in the children's room and for sleeping should meet special needs and requirements, just like if there are animals in the house.

The right choice of upholstery for the sofa will provide a worthy addition to the design of the room, comfortable rest and ease of care.

The choice of upholstery material is no less important than the choice of its color or pattern. Stylish eco-leather or velor, pleasant to the touch, aristocratic tapestry, modern flock, or even textured and practical matting - each of the fabrics is attractive in its own way. The main thing is to understand the features.

Scene

Where you put a sofa or chair has great importance for the selection of fabric: eco-leather upholstery for office furniture is obviously not suitable for a cozy children's room or a delicate bedroom.

Ideal - soft and at the same time wear-resistant. This applies not only to the filler of the seats, but also to the upholstery material. Fabrics containing synthetics (flock, chenille, velor and leather) will be the best solution.

Folding is better to choose with upholstery containing both synthetic - polyamide or polyester, and natural fibers - cotton, wool, linen. These fabrics include jacquard or chenille. They guarantee a pleasant appearance and wear resistance.

It should be eco-friendly and simple, and the upholstery should be hypoallergenic and easy to care for. For example, printed cotton fabrics (jacquard) are easy to clean and retain their appearance for a long time.

Office furniture is presentable in appearance and unpretentious in cleaning. These upholstery includes natural and eco-leather. Armchairs and sofas made from these materials will be the best calling card and will not require special efforts during cleaning.

The next step is to learn what each fabric is good for and what it has. weak sides. This will help narrow the circle. suitable materials and make a choice.

Fabric types

Flock - non-woven velvety to the touch material. The art of gluing finely cut fibers (they are called "flock") with glue on a fabric base originated in the 1st century AD, in Ancient China. Since then, flock has “learned” to imitate velor, chenille, leather, suede, while maintaining softness, brightness, strength and its cheapness. And its Teflon version gives the furniture upholstery waterproof and dirt-repellent properties.

If the flock contains viscose, the upholstery will be more pleasant to the touch than a flock based on polyamide fibers.

What is good: inexpensive, does not fade, is not afraid of moisture and temperature fluctuations, is easy to clean, animal hair does not stick, there are no traces of claws.

Things to remember: electrified, attracts dust, absorbs odors.

Velours- a popular material with a soft pile, reminiscent of velvet to the touch. It belongs to pile fabrics and is often called velveteen - because of their external and tactile similarity.

Relaxing on a sofa with velor upholstery is comfortable - it is beautiful and pleasant to the touch, and due to synthetic fibers, the fabric retains its shape for a long time and does not stretch. However, velor is sensitive to abrasion and requires careful maintenance to maintain its pleasant appearance.

What is good: beautiful in appearance, pleasant to the touch, retains its shape.

Things to remember: over time, the pile falls out.

Gunny. Ifto make the chenille fibers thicker, and the weaving coarser, it will work. The very definition of "gunny" means a double or triple linen weave of threads (which can be different in composition and thickness), due to which the very texture of the fibers that is especially fond of eco-style supporters appears on the surface of the fabric. The material is quite rough to the touch and deliberately natural in appearance, so not suitable for every interior.

As part of- natural fibers of cotton and linen, as well as an admixture of synthetics, which is ideal for folding sofas in the bedroom.

What is good: hypoallergenic, durable, keeps its shape, does not wrinkle, does not absorb odors.

Things to remember: specific appearance and coarse weaving.

Microfiber or faux suede - modern synthetic material with amazing mechanical properties. Does not wear out, does not electrify, does not absorb liquid, is hypoallergenic and retains color. Microfiber is plastic and has a luxurious texture, which makes it ideal as upholstery for upholstered furniture in the living room.

What is good: durable, has rich gamut colors, no static charge, waterproof.

Jacquard- a dense fabric with a complex pattern, which is produced on a loom using a jacquard machine, invented in 1801 by Joseph Marie Jacquard. In fact, this is a kind of tapestry, only with thinner fibers.

Despite its thinness, the use of silk threads in jacquard makes the upholstery durable - it is not so easy to tear it. The same threads create a multi-layered brocade pattern on the fabric, which gives the fabric additional wear resistance.

What is good: looks expensive, durable, resistant to tearing, retains its original pattern, unpretentious in care.

eco-leather- modern imitation leather on a fabric basis. This material is pleasant to the touch, soft and elastic, but at the same time durable and can last a very long time. Eco-leather is many times superior to natural in terms of vapor and air permeability. Furniture upholstered in eco-leather is suitable for both home and office rooms - it looks respectable and is easy to care for.

What is good: hypoallergenic, durable and pleasant tactile sensations.

Things to remember: susceptible to severe damage from the claws of pets and sharp objects

The appearance of the furniture depends on how the upholstery looks. From a wide range of fabrics - varieties of textures, colors, functional properties of the canvas, everyone wants to choose the best option for themselves. The article gives a brief description of the categories and types of modern fabrics, the requirements for them and advice from experts on choosing.

Requirements

Upholstery fabrics are special upholstery materials that are mounted over sofas, armchairs and other interior items. Their quality must meet strict standards and high performance.

There are a number of increased requirements for upholstery fabric:

durability quality;
creative design solution (color solution, print, style);
comfort.

The durability of the material lies in the presence of the following properties:

strength and wear resistance;
color fastness, resistance to fading;
resistance to the effects of chemically active substances;
dirt and water repellency;
abrasion resistance;
ecological cleanliness;
tendency to pilling;
the ability to maintain a marketable appearance for a long time.

Attention. Upholstery fabrics offered by suppliers are examined according to special indicators, and only after that they are included in the working collections of furniture manufacturers.

Categories of upholstery fabrics

There is a generally accepted conditional classification of upholstery fabrics into categories that characterize not the quality of the material, but their operational data. The higher the gradation of the category, the denser and more expensive the upholstery fabric.

0 - light, not durable, affordable;
1 - light, durable;
2 - dense, durable;
3 - medium-heavy with a complex texture;
4 - heavy, dense;
5 - high density, with natural fibers;
6 - analogues of natural leather;
7 - made of genuine leather, low density and cost;
8 - made of genuine leather of considerable density, expensive.

Types and their characteristics

The range of upholstery fabrics in the furniture world is huge. Materials can be divided into types depending on the methods of production and application.

According to the method of production are classified:

woven - obtained by interlacing natural or artificial threads;
non-woven - the fibers in the material are connected in other ways.

Attention. The optimal composition of the material is a combination of natural threads (70%) with artificial fibers (30%).

According to the method of application of the fabric are qualified:

Primary(upholstery) - used for upholstery of the outer, visible part. These are quality fabrics made of durable durable material.
Secondary(integumentary, cover) - serve to cover the inside of furniture, making covers. The “inside out” is made from inexpensive natural fabrics (satin, burlap, cotton, etc.).

Arpatek and faux suede

Arpatek - artificial leather of a certain type. Used for car upholstery. Cotton, viscose and polyurethane are involved in the manufacturing technology.

Characteristics:

has the quality of tensile strength, UV resistance, abrasion;
refined and luxurious;
expensive, but the unusual texture and positive parameters of this upholstery make high price justified.

alcantara

Alcantara is a material that is often confused with artificial suede, as it is very similar to it in terms of external parameters and to the touch. The patent and production belongs to the Italian company Alcantara SpA. The external luxury qualities of the material allow it to be used for insert upholstery motifs in the cabins of expensive cars.

Characteristics:

elastic, soft, used when working with intricate shapes and miniature products;
practical;
very wear-resistant and durable, does not lose its original appearance during operation;
has a rich color scheme in the collections of patterns of manufacturing factories;
use for cleaning detergents for the skin.

Velours and microvelours

Velor is a knitted pile upholstery fabric with a durable weave. It is used for upholstery of ceremonial furniture of complex shapes in living rooms, halls, libraries. Due to the sufficient height of the pile, the material looks in draperies.

For manufacturing, high-tech fibers are used, the composition of the base includes cotton or woolen threads. The pile on the canvas is located vertically, in some parts of the upholstery it is laid on one side.

Characteristics:

velvety, pleasant to the touch;
has hypoallergenic and antistatic properties;
easy to wash;
can be damaged mechanically;
expensive.

Velvet and its varieties (microvelveteen, etc.)

Velveteen - this fabric was known in the Middle Ages and was used by crowned persons. The texture of the material resembles velvet, and is its variety. Cotton fabric (based on cotton and mixed fibers), has a thick pile and longitudinal trimmed scars on the front side. Solid color or printed pattern.

Characteristics:

durable, has high wear resistance;
ecologically pure;
elastic;
malleable in care;
has an acceptable cost;
fades in direct sunlight;
shrinks after washing;
subject to mechanical stress.

The fabric has the following varieties:

Velveteen rib - low pile, hem width 2-3 mm.
Cord - high pile, hem width 5 mm.
Shaped velveteen - the tufted surface is combined with a smooth one.
Velveton is a thick velvety pile.
Microvelveteen - hem width 1-1.5 mm.

Jacquard

For the production of jacquard fabric, special looms are used. The material is based on cotton (60%) and artificial or mixed yarn (40%). The material consists of a complex twisted weave of multi-colored threads (up to 10 shades). The pattern of the inside and the front side is different. It can be used as an upholstery fabric for upholstered furniture and mattresses.

Characteristics:

has a high density and rigidity, which is achieved with a special jacquard weaving method;
it is distinguished by original ornaments with options for large and small patterns;
has a long service life;
afraid of intensive cleaning, the canvas may lose color;
expensive.

Thermo jacquard

The fabric has appeared recently, is an improved type of jacquard material. For manufacturing use the technology of thermal printing. The ornament is applied to the surface of the fabric using high temperature. Ready-made thermo-jacquard materials are durable and are distinguished by unique colors and patterns.

micro jacquard

Micro jacquard - one of the varieties of jacquard fabrics, is a decorative upholstery material made from a complex weave of threads of various colors and shades. Upholstered furniture in this upholstery looks exclusive, suitable for decorating offices and living rooms.

scotchguard

Scotchgard - modern inexpensive option jacquard, which is impregnated with a special protective agent. But at the same time retains the aesthetics and saturation of colors.

Characteristics:

durable and wear-resistant;
environmentally friendly (contains only natural ingredients);
soft to the touch;
does not require complex care (do not wring out the fabric, wash at high temperatures Oh);
has a strong protective layer.

Attention. It is advisable to use the fabric for upholstery of intensively used furniture.

Velvet

The material is similar to velor, but with a short fluffy pile. The upholstery fabric is suitable for furniture of specific shapes, for classic and refined interior styles.

chenille

Chenille - a type of fabric that is obtained by twisting dense threads with chenille threads, consisting of cotton, acrylic or polyester in equal proportions. The material has a soft rounded surface. Chenille fabrics are made on two bases: glue and fabric.

Characteristics:

has greater wear resistance due to artificial fibers in the composition;
dense and durable;
voluminous, has an inimitable texture and softness;
lends itself easy care using a vacuum cleaner with an appropriate nozzle;
the collection of manufactured fabrics does not differ great choice colors;
acceptable cost.

Flock

Flock is one of the most common furniture fabrics that meets all the basic requirements for upholstery materials: comfortable, beautiful, reliable and durable. In addition, the fabric is very diverse, it can imitate chenille, suede, velor, leather.

The flock is made using an electrostatic method, with the help of which a pile is sprayed onto a fabric canvas with an adhesive layer applied. The material used is cotton and polyester. The fabric is dyed with a print.

Characteristics:

high density, keeps its shape;
does not require complex care;
resistance to exposure to sunlight;
has water-repellent properties;
does not lose color and brightness of the shade over time;
ecologically pure.

microfiber

Microfiber - refers to upholstery fabrics of a new generation. Composed of microfibres of cotton or polyester. Velvety material imitating suede. It is used in the manufacture of high-quality samples of upholstered furniture for any design solutions.

Characteristics:

dense, durable, with high wear resistance;
has a large palette of colors;
resistant to UV and moisture;
resistant to chemical influences;
requires gentle specific care, using special cleaning products;
expensive.

artificial wool

Synthetic wool is a fabric made from synthetic polyester fibers. Comfortable upholstery material that creates an atmosphere of comfort in the house,

Characteristics:

durable, durable;
does not require complex care;
practically does not wear out, suitable for upholstery of upholstered furniture, which is intensively used;
pleasant to the touch;
significantly cheaper than natural wool;
does not fade in the sun;
electrified, attracting dust.
does not have anti-claw protection.

Faux leather

Artificial leather - fabric with one-sided monolithic or porous PVC coating. It is made from cotton and polyester knitted threads. Upholstery material, which in operation is not inferior to genuine leather, and looks attractive and respectable.

Characteristics:

thanks to its high resistance to wear, it can be used for furniture upholstery in public places;
does not absorb odors;
afraid of high temperature, ultraviolet radiation;
acceptable cost.

Genuine Leather

Genuine Leather - finishing material, which is used in the upholstery of expensive, prestigious and high-quality interior items. The material is strong, durable and easy to maintain.

Attention. Since the cost of the fabric is high, where pets live, it is recommended to use anti-claw protection.

Tapestry

Tapestry - natural soft fabric with an ornament or figures, obtained by organic weaving of yarn. A wide variety of colors and textures. Very plastic, used for finishing completely different pieces of upholstered furniture.

Characteristics:

strong and durable;
practical;
natural and aesthetic;
afraid of wet and frequent cleanings;
expensive.

Rogozhka

Gunny - a fabric made on the basis of thick fibers, with coarse weaving of threads. It is characterized by fine texture and uniformity. Elastic durable fabric that retains its shape well. It does not require special care.

When choosing upholstery fabric for a sofa, experts recommend considering the following general criteria:

Is the fabric easy to clean?
what is the resistance to moisture, sunlight, abrasion and other impact factors;
strength and durability;
attractiveness and aesthetics;
whether the color and texture matches the style of the interior.

The choice of sofa upholstery depends on the location:

Kitchen. It is better to use artificial leather, as it does not require complex care, does not absorb odors.
Children's room. Inexpensive upholstery materials that are resistant to pollution are suitable: chenille, flock, artificial leather.
Office. We need practical materials that are resistant to abrasion and have a presentable appearance. It can be natural or artificial leather.
Living room. The choice of upholstery fabrics for halls and halls is the most diverse, depending on the style of the interior.

Attention. In smoking areas, choose materials that do not absorb odors, such as leather and chenille.

Proper Care

To P To extend the life of the upholstery fabric, you should adhere to proper care according to requirements:

The higher the quality of the fabric, the more delicate the care for it.
For materials that require dry cleaning with organic solvents or mechanical friction, wet cleaning should not be used, otherwise damage to the fabric will result.
Contamination should be removed as soon as possible.
No need to apply excessive force and rub the fabric, so as not to disturb the structure of the material, stretch the threads or get bald spots in the pile upholstery.
It is recommended to wash removable furniture covers without mixing with other textiles, following the care instructions.
It is not advisable to mix cleaning products intended for different types fabrics.
You need to wash the stains with a sponge or brush with a product applied to it.
If the pollution is strong, cannot be cleaned at home, you can use the services of professional dry cleaning.

It becomes clear that the choice of upholstery fabric is an important and responsible matter. Velor is pleasant to the touch, and tapestry is aristocratic, flock is modern, and matting is practical, each canvas is attractive in its own way. Having understood the features and properties of materials, you can create your own unique and inimitable style in interior design.

Upholstery determines the appearance of upholstered furniture and comfortable rest. What fabric is best for sofa upholstery, and what parameters should be followed when choosing?

Upholstery fabric quality

What to look for when choosing upholstery:

aesthetics- the fabric should match the interior of the room in color and texture. It happens that a new sofa with plain upholstery looks luxurious, but after a while it is noticeably worn. To avoid this effect, you can choose a fabric with a three-dimensional pattern or pattern - this will help to mask the protruding villi;
comfort- the upholstery should be pleasant to the touch (not too hard or prickly);
wear resistance- this parameter is checked by the "Martindale test" and indicated in the product passport. The minimum indicator worthy of purchase is 20 thousand cycles for abrasion;
color fastness and processing- this parameter characterizes the fabric resistant to moisture, friction and does not fade under the influence of sunlight;
density - denser fabric will be durable. The minimum indicator is 200 g / m.
stability- the fabric retains its shape, does not stretch or shrink after washing or cleaning. If the stability score is low, the upholstery will have to be removed and dry-cleaned, making the upholstery expensive to maintain.
peeling- on high-quality fabric, which can withstand more than 500 cycles of friction, pellets do not form at all. Such material retains an attractive appearance for a long time.
impregnation or spraying– upholstery for the sofa should be chosen with additional protection. The most effective is impregnation, which effectively protects each fiber of the fabric, increases the life of the upholstery and facilitates maintenance. There are various protective compositions.

Before buying a sofa, make sure that the upholstery can be removed as a cover. Removable material is easy to wash and clean, as well as prepare the sofa for reupholstering. If the upholstery is firmly fixed on the furniture base, specialists will be able to change the coating.

natural materials

All fabrics suitable for sofa upholstery can be divided into three large groups: natural, synthetic and artificial. Each species has its representatives, a number of advantages and disadvantages.

An upholstery fabric is considered natural if it contains at least 30% natural fibers.

Wool is made from the natural skin of animals such as sheep or goats. This is an eco-friendly, very warm material, resistant to dirt and odors. Dense felted wool becomes windproof.
- vegetable fiber sensitive to light. Perfectly absorbs moisture, "remembers" the shape after heating, easily wrinkled and quickly wiped off.
– a fabric made from vegetable fibers, smooth and matte. Dense, over 380 g / m, the fabric is used for upholstery on its own, in its pure form. Such material is safe for health and environmentally friendly.

natural fabrics:

perfectly pass air;
do not cause allergies;
pleasant to the touch.

Flaws:

wear out quickly;
crumple;
shrink after washing;
are expensive.

Synthetic materials

Synthetics is a fabric that is obtained by chemical synthesis. This material is radically different from the artificial method of manufacture.

- fabric made of, smooth and shiny, very light, unpretentious and durable.
Wool-like fabric made from polyester fibres. Easy to wash, retains its shape and is highly durable;
Lavsan - resembles polyester and also consists of polyester, but is made in a different way. This material does not absorb moisture, does not fade, keeps its shape.
Acrylic is produced in a complex chemical way from natural gas, or rather, with the help of hydrocyanic acid and acetylene, which is obtained from gas. The finished material is very similar to natural wool. Unpretentious acrylic does not wrinkle and is pleasant to the touch.

Synthetic fabrics:

easy to care for;
wear-resistant;
retain color brightness for a long time;
do not wipe;
don't sit down.

Flaws:

do not pass air well;
accumulate static electricity.

artificial materials

Fabrics, the threads for which were industrially made from natural materials, are called artificial.

obtained from wood pulp. This fabric is called "artificial", it is very soft, absorbs moisture better than cotton, and is dyed in various colors.

Artificial fabrics:

soft and comfortable;
perfectly pass air;
absorb moisture, i.e. hygroscopic.

Flaws:

wear out quickly and require replacement after a while;
are easily crushed.

Upholstery for a sofa, consisting entirely of any one type of fabric, is quite rare on sale. Most often, upholstery material consists of complex threads (natural, artificial and synthetic).

Varieties of furniture fabrics on the front layer Upholstery for children's room

The fabric for the children's room must meet high quality standards. It should be safe, environmentally friendly and easy to maintain. The high activity of the child suggests that the upholstery will be extremely wear-resistant.

Perfect fit:

chenille;
flock;
natural linen;
printed cotton.

It is best to purchase fabrics coated with a special protective compound for durability and maintaining an attractive look. The bright, colorful design of the sofa matches the children's room.

What fabric is suitable if there are animals

microfiber;
flock;
velours;
faux suede.

Kitchen upholstery

High-quality kitchen upholstery does not fade, does not let water through, does not allow mold to form in conditions of high humidity. Textiles for the sofa must be resistant to deformation and wear. It is best to purchase fabrics with special impregnation.

Best to use:

flock;
chenille;
furniture jacquard.

Bedroom sofa

Best to use:

chenille;
velours;
tapestry;
jacquard.

The sofa is very functional, because it unfolds, and, if necessary, can replace a full-fledged bed. Ideally, in a model designed for daily sleep, you can remove the armrests - this increases the total area.

The right fabric for the upholstery of the sofa will delight the eye for a long time with the brightness of color and visual appeal. There are many materials and types of fabric that are of high quality. When choosing upholstery, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the fabric, the parameters of wear resistance and comfort. Upholstery for sofas in the children's room and for sleeping should meet special needs and requirements, just like if there are animals in the house.

The right choice of upholstery for the sofa will provide a worthy addition to the design of the room, comfortable rest and ease of care.

How to choose upholstered furniture if you don’t know which sofa upholstery is more practical? It always seems to us that the thing we liked at first glance is the highest quality, durable and comfortable. The same applies to the choice of sofas, but not every type of upholstery can be called practical. And yet there are furniture fabrics for all occasions, so the universal rating is worth studying in more detail.

What type of upholstery can be considered practical?

The market for furniture fabrics is so large that consumers not only do not have time to follow the news, but they are also unable to remember the names of the materials.

Literally a couple of decades ago, everything was clear and simple - leather, leatherette, matting, tapestry, plush, jacquard.

And all the materials could be unmistakably recognized. And today, only microfiber (microfiber) has many options, including varieties of flock of different quality with a Teflon coating and other protective impregnations. It is flock with Teflon impregnation that leads in the ratings of the most practical upholstery of upholstered furniture. But it is inferior to eco-leather and other varieties of modern leather substitutes.

Artificial leather or leatherette, which was previously widely used only in haberdashery, is available in various modifications.

For example, eco-leather or alcantara, which combines the properties of leather and fabric. Many artificial analogues of genuine leather have proven themselves in practice, and in operation they are less capricious than elite leather. Leather substitute is sometimes so similar to natural material that buyers are confused about whether it is leather or leatherette. But all these varieties are immune to the liquid spilled on them, they are simply cleaned of food contamination and look spectacular.

But the real elite in the ratings of the most practical is genuine leather.

For many buyers, it is in the first place of "personal" ratings, although it requires special care. True, if all the recommendations for skin care are followed, this upholstery will always look great. Especially if you clean it from stains in time and carry out processing with specialized products. care for the leather without overstressing the sofa. Luxury leather furniture is not designed for cat claws, dog fangs and children who jump on the sofa instead of a trampoline. In all other respects, leather is a very practical upholstery for upholstered furniture.

Anti-vandal fabrics are the most practical.

This is a conditional name for especially durable fabrics, from which “children's arts” are easily removed with felt-tip pens and food stains. This category includes flock with a Teflon layer, and some types of artificial leather, as well as special quality velor, in which the pile is impregnated with a liquid-repellent composition.

!!!Results: All of the listed types of upholstery will last for many years, and upholstered furniture will not lose its “new” look. Everyone wants the sofa to always look like it was just brought from furniture showroom. But teach that high-quality fabrics and protective impregnation cannot be cheap.

It is impossible not to take into account the quality of furniture fabrics produced by various textile enterprises around the world. The same velor, jacquard or flock can be of different quality and price range. The same applies to the quality of leather upholstery, because elite leather is many times more expensive than upholstery of the “cheaper and simpler” level.

Today, there are many high-quality synthetic fabrics used as furniture upholstery.

They are produced on the basis of especially strong fibers that do not wrinkle, do not cause allergies, are perfectly cleaned with ordinary soapy water and do not require ironing after washing the covers for sofas or cushions.

How to recognize high quality fabrics?

When buying a sofa, you should pay attention to it:

dimensions and configuration;
style and general design;
layout type;
type of upholstery and its general characteristics.

In order not to guess which fabric is practical for upholstery and covers, and whether the selected product meets all consumer standards, you should carefully study the instructions and all the parameters. Usually in the instructions and technical descriptions, especially durable fabrics or very practical upholstery is the basis of pricing, that is, its value.

If you are interested in particularly durable fabric (so that pets do not spoil it), or upholstery that repels liquids (children strive to dine on the sofa watching TV), ask a supermarket consultant a question. This issue should also be discussed with the manager of the furniture showroom. And if they don’t have a product with the declared upholstery today, then upon pre-order, the most suitable sofa will be delivered to you, selected from the catalog with upholstery that has special properties.

But what if you have already bought your “perfect sofa”, but are not sure that its upholstery will withstand any load? Then you should not test your chenille, suede or faux fur for strength. If you like the model of the sofa you have chosen, treat it with care, and it is better to use a removable cover or cape so as not to spoil the product.

If a cat lives in the house or the purchase of a pet is still only in the plans, you should think about a very pressing issue - how to choose the right suitable upholstery for sofas and armchairs.

Experienced cat owners know firsthand that often the sofa becomes their favorite habitat, convenient in all respects: you can sleep on it comfortably, and sharpen your grown nails with pleasure!

And even with great luck, when the cat does not make any attempts to deliberately harm the furniture, it is still impossible to completely protect him from walking on the sofa.

Cat and sofa problems

Here are just a few of the challenges you will face:

Wool that will constantly cling to the upholstery.
Spots.
Scratches and claw marks.

Of course, you can spend a lot of time and nerves trying to wean your pet even from approaching upholstered furniture, but, as practice shows, few people succeed. There will be little use from a scratching post, which is rarely used by any cat for its intended purpose.

It is much easier to compromise and choose upholstery for the sofa in such a way that it matches your own aesthetic preferences, and at the same time has high performance.

Types of suitable "vandal-proof" fabric

It may seem that it is enough to opt for a strong, strong fabric, and the problem will be solved. However, there are many nuances in this matter, and manufacturers offer new developments in fabrics that are not afraid of the claws of pets. Always the owner can not keep track and.

Such a material has a non-woven texture, that is, there is no interlacing of threads in it. Accordingly, there is simply nothing to leave a clue on!

If you have a pet, it is better to choose a sofa without wooden inserts.

So that cat owners do not get annoyed about damaged furniture, it is necessary not only to correctly choose the fabric for upholstery, but also to ensure that there are no stains on the sofa or chairs. decorative inserts from natural wood. Otherwise, they will quickly turn into a comfortable cat scratching post.

When choosing furniture, it is worth considering the color of the upholstery., because animals often molt, and at least in not large quantities, but the wool will certainly accumulate on the sofa. It is better if the color of the furniture matches the color of the animal's coat. Or mask it as much as possible. In this case, the wool, getting on the furniture, will be hardly noticeable.

If the color of the sofa matches the color of the cat's coat, this is great, because the fur on the sofa will become less noticeable.

Video about what furniture to choose if there is a cat in the house:

If it is not possible to purchase furniture with “anti-cat” upholstery, do not be upset. In pet stores, you can buy a special product with the aroma of citrus fruits (lemon, tangerine, orange), and spray the sofa with it. Cats do not like such smells very much, and it is unlikely that treated furniture will be of interest to their claws.

We continue the topic "Convenient tables" for buyers, where all the useful information is collected in one table, which is easy to navigate. Our furniture and fabric care charts help users make a quick purchase decision.".

Choosing sofa upholstery

If you are going to remove a stain from, you need to know exactly the type of fabric. A table of types of fabric will help not to spoil the sofa and find the answer to the question - Which sofa upholstery is most resistant to stains and dirt, and which is not afraid of water and chemical stain removers. Using this table, you will know exactly how to remove any stain. The table will acquaint you with the rules for the care and cleaning of sofa upholstery from any fabric.

Sofa upholstery options in the modern furniture world are incredibly diverse. The table of types of fabric and upholstery for sofas and armchairs will help not only those who are still choosing a sofa, but also those who are going to clean the sofa, remove stains from the sofa or chair, quickly learn how to care for and how to clean upholstered furniture upholstered in a certain fabric.

So, some types of fabric are afraid of water or chemicals, the table will clearly help you instantly find ways to clean and remove stains from sofa upholstery with a certain fabric.

How to choose upholstery for a sofa if there are pets

Modern fabrics allow you to choose the optimal upholstery for a sofa: for example, if you have pets, in this case it is better to opt for courtesan, velor, microfiber, arpatek, flock.

If you choose a sofa for a children's room, natural fabrics are suitable: cotton, tapestry, chenille.

In the living room, it is better to buy a sofa with a fabric that has high wear resistance - microfiber (microfiber), velor, jacquard. In the kitchen - choose upholstery for a sofa with resistance to water and dirt with Teflon impregnation. It is better not to choose a sofa for the kitchen with flock upholstery - the flock absorbs odors.

Often the upholstery for the sofa is impregnated with a special compound. You should know that the same sofa upholstery can be different: more or less durable, more or less quality, depending on the manufacturer and price.

Be sure to refer to the fabric and upholstery cleaning care table before removing stains from furniture upholstery.

How to remove stains from sofa upholstery

upholstery fabric	Fabric Benefits	Fabric flaws	Care	Cleaning	ATTENTION! Contraindicated for tissue	Stain removal
Velours	Soft, velvety fabric, does not stretch, dense, does not stick to animal hair, does not contain threads. Looks very nice. Breathable, does not stretch.	Easily wears out, gets dirty, needs to be cleaned frequently, traces remain, not suitable for those who have animals and children in the house. Velor is not durable, does not repel water. It may eventually lose its appearance (after 5 years).	Vacuuming, sponge, soft brush	Water and natural soap, cleaning products water based. Dry cleaning is prohibited.	You can't scrape the stains! Afraid of chemicals, petroleum-based solvents, cannot be bleached, wringed out, dry cleaning is prohibited	Dry cleaning is prohibited. Remove strong stains with water-based cleaners. It is allowed to remove stains with soap and a small amount of water on a sponge, then be sure to dry the surface, you can iron it through a cloth.
chenille	Durable, high wear resistance, non-allergic, non-stretch, soft, warm, pleasant to the touch, dust-free, non-toxic, non-allergic, non-absorbent, color retaining. Cheaper than velor, durable.	Absorbs moisture, sensitive to claws of animals.	Vacuuming and soft brushing	Dry clean only	Afraid of moisture, bleaches, solvents, oil products.	Removing a stain from chenille with ethyl alcohol or vinegar can remove almost all types of stains.
Jacquard	This artificial silk is a dense, durable fabric. Jacquard is not demanding in care. Lots of colors. Inexpensive material for sofa upholstery.	Jacquard fabric is afraid of moisture, slippery, hard, fades in the sun, quickly loses its brightness	Handle with a vacuum cleaner. It is allowed to dip a brush or sponge in a solution of water and soap, immediately blot with a sponge, dry the surface and iron it with a non-hot iron (up to 100 degrees) through a cloth.	Dry clean only, dry clean only with hydrocarbon solvents.	Do not scrape stains, bleach, machine wash, dry or use chlorine products. Don't try to wash the stain! - upholstery can be damaged! Jacquard cannot be washed.	To remove stains from jacquard: It is enough to blot oily stains with an absorbent towel. Pen and lipstick stains can be removed with a 10% alcohol solution and wiped with a lightly damp cloth, warm water. And get wet.
Cotton	Inexpensive and environmentally friendly fabric	Washes quickly, loses color, easily wrinkled and worn out	It is recommended to process cotton upholstery from dust with a vacuum cleaner or with a sponge, removable covers can be washed.	Cotton upholstery cleaning - a soapy solution with water not higher than 40 degrees applied to a sponge is sufficient, then the upholstery should be dried or ironed (not higher than 100 degrees).	Afraid of chlorine-containing products	Stains from cotton upholstery are best removed with a water-based product. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution (it is recommended to rinse with warm water afterwards).
Microfiber	Does not shed, does not fade in the sun, resistant to dust, dirt, dries quickly, water-repellent impregnation, does not tear, does not roll, passes air, has an antistatic effect	Does not tolerate hot temperatures, low hygiene, high price.	Difficult care - The fabric needs special powders, washing only in a delicate mode and drying in the open air.	Microfiber can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, a soft sponge and a brush.	Do not iron, afraid of temperatures above 40 degrees, afraid of acetone, nail polish remover, bleach	To remove a stain from microfiber: It is allowed to put a paste from baking soda on the stain, after 5 minutes, wipe with a clean cloth. Grease stains can be removed with dishwashing detergent. You can apply vodka, isopropyl alcohol by wetting a clean towel and wiping the stain
Flock	Low price, do not fade, looks beautiful, fireproof. Velvety, replaces velvet, yet inexpensive, solvent resistant, easy to clean, durable.	Adhesive based. Collects dust and small debris, can absorb odors, wipe clean.	Washable with neutral detergents.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply soap foam on the sponge, then rinse, blot, comb the pile and iron with a cloth with an iron with a steamer (no more than 150 degrees).	You can't scrape the stains! Can't clean chem. Substances and alcohol, solvents. can not be squeezed and bleached. Flock tans at temperatures below zero.	Remove the stain from the flock upholstery: the stain can be removed with a sponge and soap suds, you can use water-based cleaners. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution to reduce some stains (lipstick, pens, etc.) and wash with warm water.
Arpatek	Feels like real leather to the touch. Keeps color for a long time. Easy to clean. less cold and slippery than skin. Abrasion resistant.	Thin, microcracks may appear over time.	Soapy solution with cool water.	Skin care products.	Afraid of chlorine-containing cleaners. Alcohol-based cleaners in large quantities destroy the structure of the fabric. Do not use bleach, acetone.	You can remove the stain from the arpatek with special products for the skin, for a car dealership.
Tapestry	Natural material, wear-resistant, exquisite appearance, color stable, dust-free, anti-static. The tapestry is washable. Many colors. Tapestry is similar to jacquard, only much stronger.	The tapestry is afraid of direct sunlight, it can lose its appearance from dust.	Can be cleaned and vacuumed. Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, the tapestry can be ironed at a temperature not exceeding 150 degrees	Chemical cleaning	Tapestry upholstery cannot be washed or wet cleaned.	It is extremely difficult to remove stains due to the complex interweaving of threads.
Suede	Easy to wash. Pleasant to the touch, wear-resistant, water and dirt-repellent material due to special impregnation.	A suede sofa has a service life of no more than 7 years, there is a trace from the palm of your hand if you hold it with your hand.	A suede sofa is dry-cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.	You can clean the upholstery of a suede sofa with a soft sponge and soapy water.	Suede upholstery is afraid of hard brushes, solvents	Grease stains or lipstick stains can be removed from a sofa with suede upholstery with a 10% solution of alcohol and water.
Faux suede	Faux suede as sofa upholstery is more resistant to abrasion than natural suede. lower price. High color fastness, durability. Does not absorb water.	Faux suede requires constant and thorough care.	A faux suede sofa is vacuumed with a soft brush or sponge.	Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Dry cleaning is allowed only with hydrocarbon solvents.	Suede upholstery is afraid of hard brushes, bleaches, solvents, but is resistant to chemical attack.	Faux suede cannot remove stains without streaks. If the suede upholstery has become shiny - apply a solution of one glass of water, one teaspoon of ammonia and one teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide, or one quarter cup of ammonia and three quarters of water. You can use cleaners for upholstery nubuck and suede.
Acetate silk	It looks like natural, smooth, shiny, dries quickly, is not afraid of water, almost no sofa upholstery is made from it.	Thin material	Acetate silk can be machine washed on a delicate wash at 30 degrees, allowing for dry cleaning.	Silk is recommended to be cleaned only with a soft clothes brush.	Destroyed by acetone and acetic acid
scotchguard	Scotchgard as an upholstery for a sofa is essentially jacquard, in the production of which special water-, dust- and oil-repellent impregnations are used. printed drawing does not fade or fade. Resistant to dirt, moisture, dust. Environmentally friendly material. Soft yet durable material.	High price	Scotchguard upholstery is maintained with soap and absorbent towels.	It is possible to dry clean the upholstery from scotchguard, as well as using ethylene chloride, hydrocarbon, monoflotrichloromethane.	Scotchgard can not be dried and squeezed, washed at temperatures above 40 degrees. Afraid of abrasive cleaners, solvents, bleaches, direct sunlight. Do not place near heat sources.	Dried stains should not be scraped off. You can remove the stain from the upholstery of the sofa from Scotchgard with a foam rubber sponge with soapy foam, be sure to remove the remnants with a dry cloth.
Teflon	Many sofa upholstery can be impregnated with Teflon, this has the following advantages: water, coffee and tea simply roll down the upholstery onto the floor without being absorbed. A cheaper option is Teflon coating, but the quality is lower.	High price. Any coating is not forever, after 4-5 cleanings or washing, it begins to lose its properties.	Regular vacuuming with a soft brush.	Dry cleaning	Teflon upholstery cannot be rubbed and bleached, Teflon is afraid of alcohol - the fabric can crawl!	If liquids get on the Teflon, you can simply blot with a damp cloth. Stains can be tried to reduce with washing powder diluted in water and applied to a rag.
Nubuck (natural)	Pleasant, velvety sofa upholstery material Nubuck is natural and, with proper care, can remain like new for a long time. It has an antistatic effect, heat-resistant and color-resistant.	Absorbs water, requires strict adherence to temperature limits from +2 to +40 degrees. Low wear resistance.	It is recommended to clean with a special rubber brush.	It is advisable to clean with special means. Usually this is a nubuck care kit, which includes a cleaning sponge, a foaming agent and a sprayer.	Nubuck is afraid of direct sunlight, heating appliances. The upholstery of the nubuck sofa cannot be rubbed hard, it is afraid of strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents	It is advisable to remove the stain from nubuck only with specialized products for nubuck and leather. A fresh stain from nubuck can be removed with a foaming agent, then remove excess moisture. Or a 5% solution of washing powder. Spots can not be rubbed hard, just get wet with napkins.
forest	Durable Forest upholstery does not lose shape, does not roll, has dirt and water repellency, does not shed, does not stretch or tear, and is resistant to high temperatures.		Forest fabric care - dust is removed with a damp sponge or cloth.	Dry clean only		Stains from forest fabric can be easily removed with a damp sponge and soapy water.
courtesan	A sofa upholstered in courtisan or Teflon flock is the dream of any housewife: it does not absorb water, dirt and dust, is not afraid of animal claws, is durable, reliable, and fire resistant.	High price	Care of the courtesan sofa is carried out with the help of ordinary detergents and a vacuum cleaner.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply soap foam on the sponge, then rinse, blot	Upholstery Curtisan is afraid of petroleum products and strong chemicals.	Grease stains from Curtisan are easy to remove with soap and water and absorbent wipes.
Ecovelour	Ecovelour upholstery is durable, does not deform, does not wear out, is impregnated with dirt and water-repellent composition. Easy to clean. natural fiber. Soft, pleasant material, does not stretch, does not shed, environmental material.	Expensive material	For removable covers made of ecovelour, an old man's hand at a temperature of 30 degrees is allowed.	Ecovelour upholstery is dry-cleaned with a soft brush.	Ecovelour upholstery is afraid of chemicals.	To remove greasy stains from ecovelour, use a soapy solution or other non-chemical cleaning agent.
Thermo jacquard	The thermo jacquard upholstery is very strong and durable.	Tough enough.	The upholstery of the thermo jacquard sofa should be cleaned once a week with a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush.	Dry cleaning is prohibited.	Thermo jacquard upholstery cannot be dry-cleaned, bleached, it is afraid of chemicals!	With a sponge and soft brush.
Rogozhka	A sofa upholstered with matting creates comfort in the house. Durable, dense and natural fabric.	Rough to the touch, weaving resembles burlap. Not suitable if there are cats in the house.	Regular care of the matting with a vacuum cleaner and a soft sponge.	When cleaning matting, water-based products are used. Dry cleaning only with hydrocarbon solvents.	The matting must not be washed and ironed; bleaches, chlorine-containing substances, solvents should not be used when removing stains from the matting.	To remove stains from matting, treat the contaminated area with a small amount of water (up to 40 ° C) and mild soap; after 2-3 minutes, wipe the stain with a sponge; dry the surface. Iron with a non-hot iron (temperature up to 100 ° C).
microvelour	The most durable material for sofa upholstery is microvelour. Not afraid of water, dirt-repellent impregnation. Doesn't rub off. do not fade, long service life.	If a microvelor sofa is not regularly wiped of dust, then stains may appear even from plain water.	Care for microvelour is carried out with a brush and a vacuum cleaner.	Microvelour can be easily cleaned with a liquid soap solution and a soft sponge. Machine washable at 40C	Microvelour upholstery is resistant to chlorine and bleach.	You can remove stains from microvelour with a neutral powder, colorless soap or with a 10% alcohol solution.
Aniline leather (genuine leather with almost no processing) - how to determine which leather a sofa is made of - read below.	A sofa made of genuine leather is always beautiful and prestigious. Absorbs moisture. Very durable material.	High price. Absorbs moisture. Colored, fading.	It is enough to thoroughly clean once a year, and lubricate twice a year with stearin grease.	To clean an aniline leather sofa, you need to take a clean suede cloth, slightly dampen it with a natural soapy solution with distilled water, then wipe it with another cloth with boiled water, after drying, lubricate with castor or special oil for the skin.	Genuine leather sofa is afraid tap water, it is also strictly forbidden to use in cleaning a leather sofa: alkaline soap, cleaning solvents, furniture varnish, drying oil, turpentine, abrasive cleaners, detergents, ammonia water and other chemical solutions. You can not rub and scrape.
Semi-aniline leather (genuine leather coated with a special composition, polished)	Looks natural and soft to the touch. Semi-aniline leather is easier to care for than aniline leather and is more resistant to dirt. Has a more even color.	High price. May crack if not properly cared for. More slippery than aniline. Doesn't look so natural. The paint is peeling off on the seats.	The upholstery of their semi-aniline leather should be wiped daily with a damp soft cloth. In order for semi-aniline leather upholstery to serve for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with a layer of protective cream for leather furniture.	A leather sofa is best cleaned with special leather cleaners. It is allowed to clean with a soapy solution with a soft sponge, but after that you need to wipe it with a fiber cloth and, when it dries, spread it with a special skin care product.	Leather upholstery is afraid of tap water, solvents, alkali, chemicals. You can not rub and scrape.	Stains from leather upholstery can be treated with a cotton swab with honey. alcohol, then rinse with water and treat with fat. Most stains can be easily removed from flannel leather upholstery with neutral acid-base cleaners.
Faux leather	Artificial leather upholstery does not cause allergies, is durable, strong, easy to clean, low stretch, frost-resistant, warm to the touch, does not emit harmful substances, has no smell, passes air and water vapor. A definite plus - a large number of colors. Faux leather is waterproof.	You can not put it near the battery, artificial leather is afraid of sunlight, fire, it is easily scratched. Looks like an office setting. Cool in winter, sticky to skin in summer.	Artificial leather is cared for with a soft cloth dipped in a weak solution of natural soap. You should regularly wipe the artificial leather from dust and dirt with a barely damp cloth.	To clean artificial leather, you can use detergents for washing wool, silk and synthetic fabrics. Dry cleaning of artificial leather, ironing is not allowed.	It is not recommended to wet the artificial leather too much (before wetting the fabric from the wrong side). When cleaning artificial leather, do not use chlorine, acetone, washing powder, varnish, chemicals, turpentine, oil-based stain removers. Cannot be dried with a hair dryer.	When removing stains from artificial leather upholstery, it is allowed to use a 40-50% alcohol-water solution or ammonia, if it is not possible to remove the stain with soapy water. You can remove stains from artificial leather using products for genuine leather.
Flock on flock	Flock upholstery on flock is easy to care for, repels dirt and water, durable, withstands stress.	Do not place near the battery.	Flock on flock should be vacuumed frequently or dusted with a soft sponge or cloth.	Heavy soiling can be removed with a water-based cleaner. Hand wash max 40 degrees.	Upholstery for a flock sofa on a flock is afraid of high temperatures, abrasive cleaners, bleaches, solvents based on petroleum products.	It is easy to remove fresh stains from flock on flock upholstery with a damp sponge and soapy water, after cleaning, remove the soap and dry thoroughly. Old stains can be removed from the flock on the flock using a 10% alcohol solution.
Artificial fur	Soft, pleasant to the touch.	The faux fur upholstery collects dust.	The faux fur upholstery is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a soft bristle brush.	Cleaning of faux fur is carried out by dry cleaning. Can be washed at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees, but not recommended.	Faux fur is not recommended to wet with water. Do not use alcohol, stain removers, bleach, solvents, iron, wash, dry with a hairdryer.	Dry cleaning recommended
Woven nubuck	Upholstery made of artificial nubuck or woven nubuck is not afraid of water, absorbs moisture, but at the same time evaporates, that is, breathes. Woven nubuck repels dirt. This upholstery can be rubbed, it is resistant to dry friction and dry cleaning. Nubuck fabric conducts heat well, antistatic. Wear resistant. Does not fade, does not shed, easily restores shape.	Low wear resistance	Caring for artificial nubuck is very simple - just wipe with a damp cloth, sometimes with soapy water.	To clean woven nubuck, any fabric detergent is used, for example, carpet cleaners or ordinary liquid soap.	Artificial nubuck afraid hot water(above 40 degrees), it can not be dried with a hair dryer.	To remove stains from nubuck and woven nubuck, it is recommended to use special means for nubuck. Any foaming detergents (liquid soap, feri, carpet cleaners, etc.) will also help, but the fabric should not be rubbed hard.

How to distinguish aniline leather from semi-aniline

Among these requirements is the choice of the type of upholstery material, because the appearance of the furniture and the duration of its operational life depend on it. That is why it is important to know which sofa upholstery is best from the whole variety of materials.

Which sofa upholstery is better: the choice of material

Before deciding which sofa upholstery is better to choose, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the general recommendations given by experts. First of all, you should consider in which room of the house or apartment the sofa is bought. If you buy this item, it is advisable to give preference to natural materials. It can be cotton or linen. A good option is a flock, because such a sofa can be cleaned and even washed to remove traces of dirt.

When choosing a sofa for a living room, experts recommend choosing those materials that are endowed with high wear resistance. For sofas used as a bed, almost any upholstery is suitable, however, the exception is such material as leather.

Pay attention to the type of fastener for the sofa cover, it can be tied, fastened with Velcro or zippers. It is much more reliable and convenient to fasten a removable upholstery cover with a zipper, as the Velcro wears out very quickly, and tying it is not very convenient.

Some time after buying a sofa, the upholstery may lose its attractive appearance, which is associated with wiping the villi on the fabric. In order to prolong the life of the upholstery and not to change it due to the wear of the fabric, it is better to choose a surface with bulges and relief, worn villi will not be so noticeable.

Which fabric is better to choose for sofa upholstery: leather or jacquard?

It is difficult to say right away which upholstery material for a sofa is better, because it is represented by a wide variety. To understand what properties this or that upholstery will have, you should familiarize yourself with the qualitative characteristics of each of them.

Leather sofas throughout the entire period of its existence are the standard of luxury and prosperity. Choosing a sofa with such upholstery for your living room, the interior will look respectable and expensive. Leather upholstery can be natural or artificial, modern technologies allow you to create an imitation of the highest quality leather. The surface of the material can be different - wrinkled or embossed, matte or glossy, it all depends on the taste preferences of the person who buys the furniture. Despite the luxurious appearance, the leather sofa is not intended for relaxation, especially in the warm season, such material is more suitable for furniture in the living room.

When choosing a sofa for relaxation, instead of leather, it is better to give preference to suede, it creates a feeling of coziness, warmth and comfort.

Fabrics, which consist of strong fibers of a special weave, retain their appearance best of all, they do not deteriorate even under the influence of time. What is the best fabric for a sofa when it comes to special weaves?

With confidence, jacquard can be attributed to the number of such materials - a lint-free fabric with complex weaving, which most often has a multi-color pattern. Behind last years such upholstery has become the most popular, which is caused by a whole set of positive properties of jacquard. The fabric is endowed with strength, high wear resistance, unpretentious care, attractive appearance and wide design possibilities.

What is the best upholstery for a sofa: velvet, velor, flock or silk?

Often, experts, when answering the question of buyers, which fabric is better for a sofa, call velvet and velor. They look especially great on sofas of complex shape, the surface of the material is embossed, embossed, and may be a combination of several colors. This sofa upholstery looks best in dark and complex colors - blue, burgundy, eggplant, black. Velor and velvet upholstery will look new even after multiple cleanings.

Instead of velvet, its artificial substitute, flock, is often used. It is as beautiful as velvet, but stronger and more durable, and at the same time its cost is lower.

Silk is one of the luxurious materials that are suitable for sofa upholstery. Now it is extremely rare to see silk sofas, because silk is more suitable for creating luxurious interior, But practical material cannot be named. It is completely unsuitable for daily use while relaxing.

After reviewing the recommendations on which fabric is better to choose for the upholstery of the sofa, you can safely go shopping for furniture in your home. In order for the sofa to remain attractive for longer, you should learn how to care for the selected type of upholstery.

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