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Yucca garden planting and breeding care. Why yucca garden does not bloom. Description and characteristics of culture

Yucca is found in nature in Central America, Mexico, but has recently become popular in our region. If you decide to grow this amazing palm, you need to know how to care for yucca at home. If you have yucca garden, then you probably wondered more than once, do i need to dig for the winter this flower.

How to care for yucca garden

The place for growing garden yucca should be sunny and warm. In the presence of a small penumbra, landing is also possible in such a place. The air temperature for transplanting a yucca seedling should be stable and warm. During the day, it should stay around the 20 mark, and at night it should not fall below 7 degrees.

The soil for planting should be nutritious and loose. Acidity should not exceed 7.5pH. Ground, if not especially good qualities, must be prepared. A hole measuring 50 by 50 and 50 centimeters is made in advance at the chosen place. With a large root, a hole is made bigger size.
The pit is filled with a mixture of earth with sand, peat, humus in equal proportions. Transplantation is done in the spring.

Before planting, the seedling must be hardened off. To do this, the pot is taken out into the garden and every day the time spent in the air increases. When the yucca is planted, it needs to be watered. After that, it is organized proper care. It consists in weeding, watering, protection from diseases. Watering is done when the soil dries out. When the main foliage dries, the plant is moistened from the spray bottle. The best time to spray is in the evening. Top dressing of garden yucca is carried out annually in spring period. Taken for feeding complex fertilizers for succulent plants.

If you do not want to damage and dig up a yucca flower for the winter, then it is better to wrap it with a film or thick paper, although it can withstand even quite very coldy. The root soil is covered with mulch. Next to the yucca, you can grow cereals, lavender, iris and other perennials from this plant species.

Excess moisture harms the yucca, and the foliage becomes covered with yellow spots. Heat, violation light regime, also adversely affect the plant. When slugs appear, insecticides are applied. To combat the scab, you need to wipe the foliage daily with a damp sponge. Once every 7 days, use diluted alcohol to clean the leaves.

Photo of yucca in winter

Experienced gardeners say that dig garden yucca for the winter it’s not worth it, because with good shelter, the plant will not suffer and will later delight with its beautiful flowering. If you take proper care of the flower, it will long time decorate a flower bed in the country.

02.12.2016 33 833

Yucca garden - the secrets of gardeners that you did not know about!

Exotic plants have attracted gardeners throughout time. One of the brightest representatives of the class of evergreens is yucca. This plant, which belongs to the agave family, is native to the humid subtropics of North America. This requires the owner to create similar conditions: the climate must be dry and hot. However, not everyone has the necessary knowledge about the rules for caring for this plant at home, reproduction features, etc.

Appearance

This plant may have single or branched trunk. Also, yucca differs from other plants in that the leaves cover not only the branches, but also the trunk. They are slightly elongated and form a pointed shape at the end. Throughout its life, yucca blooms very rarely. Its flowers are quite large and have white shade. For many, they are associated with bells due to original form. Many gardeners choose this plant not to enjoy their flowering, but to enjoy the unusual appearance. After all, yucca strongly resembles a miniature palm tree.

If you are going to grow yucca in pots, it is recommended to install them on a window located on south side. In this case, it is undesirable that direct sunlight falls on the flower. In the absence of a bright place, yucca can be placed in partial shade where she will also feel good. However, one should not count on the formation lush green crowns.

With the onset of summer, it is recommended to take the flower to the balcony or it can be transported to the country house, where it should find a place on the street. Here the yucca will receive the maximum amount of light. Plant care is simple, but first it does not hurt to get acquainted with the features of planting this plant.

I would like to repeat once again that yucca is a photophilous plant. Therefore, in the room where it is grown, it is necessary to maintain a fairly high temperature. This flower reacts with active growth if the temperature in summer is within + 20+25 degrees Celsius. With the onset of winter, the plant is recommended to be moved to a dark place where the temperature should be maintained within + 10-12 degrees. It is important to take care that at this time of the year there are no sudden changes in temperature, even though the plant will be at rest at this time. If the air temperature in the room drops below critical levels, the plant will not be ready for this and will die.

Watering and spraying

Watering is one of the important activities that determines how strong and healthy the plants will turn out. Yucca is not very demanding on moisture, so frequent watering she can be harmed. Be sure to take care that on the surface of the soil the water didn't stay stagnant for a long time. She also does not feel better if she remains without moisture for a long time. In winter, it is watered much less frequently. Usually, watering once a week is sufficient to meet water needs.

Useful in the summer is spraying plants, which must be carried out very carefully. When moistening the leaves, care must be taken to ensure that they are protected from sunlight. Otherwise, it will cause burns. It is also important to avoid getting water into the rosettes of leaves and between the trunks of adjacent plants during the operation. In winter, the leaves are sprayed more often than in summer, since at this time the level of humidity in the room decreases. This measure is effective if the procedure is carried out in winter at least once a day.

When growing any plants at home, caring for them involves fertilizing. And yucca is no exception. It is best to schedule fertilization for the warm season when the plants enter the stage of active growth. Fertilizers will not do any good if they are applied to the soil too often. Usually it is enough to carry out this operation every two to three weeks. You can improve the quality of the soil by introducing manure, humus or peat into it. best effect can be achieved if, in the process of caring for plants, use special fertilizers for agave.

planting

There are several ways in which you can propagate yucca at home.

1. Pieces of the trunk 15 cm long;
2. Cut and rooted tops;
3. child sockets.

As a substrate where the planting material will take root, you can use sand or mixture based on sand and peat. When the material is ready, the plant must be planted in a pot, after filling it with a soil substrate, which must necessarily contain pieces of charcoal. Also, drainage must be provided in the container, which can be used as pieces of rubble or broken shards. The latter are best suited because of their lower weight. Also, many gardeners grow yucca from seeds.

Reproduction of yucca by top cuttings

When the gardener has the first adult yucca bush, it can be used for propagation at home. It must be borne in mind that it must be a flower with a height of at least 30 cm. One of possible methods yucca palm breeding - using a cutting taken from the top.

• for harvesting, the branch must be cut with a sharp knife or blade. Don't make too many planting material- the plant will feel worse if it has few green leaves;
• after harvesting the cuttings, the cut points must be lubricated with crushed coal. After waiting a little, you can later see how new branches will begin to grow from the healed wound. As a result, such a manipulation allows you to get a spectacular branched yucca;
• after harvesting the cuttings, it is necessary to give them time to dry. This usually takes about two hours. Then they need to be placed in wet sand. Until the time comes for transplanting the plants to a permanent place, they must be kept moist. To do this, the top can be placed in a glass of water, after adding activated charcoal to it. Even before rooting, individual leaves may die. This point needs to be tracked and removed. When the root system develops well enough, you can transplant the plant into a pot.

Reproduction by a piece of the trunk

The operational method of breeding yuca is use of stem pieces. This method is more suitable for those gardeners who have repeatedly propagated this flower. First you need to very carefully cut off part of the trunk and place it in wet sand. This must be done in such a way that the planting material is located horizontally. By keeping the sand moist, you will soon be able to notice how roots and buds begin to form on the handle. As a result, this method will allow you to get several new yucca seedlings.

Reproduction at home by offspring

The offspring that this flower can often produce can also act as good planting material. First you need find the right container filled with wet sand. Then it is necessary to carefully separate the offspring and place it in the soil substrate, fixing it vertically. After some time, a small tree will grow out of it, which subsequently needs to be very carefully looked after. Therefore, you will have to prepare a pot filled with oily garden soil for transplanting.

Plant pruning

The benefit of pruning is that it allows you to form a lush and branched crown of the plant. To do this, you will have to remove part of the top of the bush - by about 10 cm. The cut point must be treated with crushed coal or garden pitch. Such an operation can only be carried out in relation to those palm trees that have been able to take root well and have reached a height of 60 cm.

In order for a flower to grow well after transplantation, it needs not only proper care, but also a high-quality soil mixture. This will require garden soil, to which you need to add sand in the amount of 1/3 of the volume of the prepared mixture. To the bottom of the pot lay broken shards, and a piece of permeable geotextile is placed on top. After that, the container is filled with earth, but only up to half the volume. Having completed the basic preparations, they proceed directly to transplanting palm trees.

Plant diseases

Yuka is no different from other garden crops, so she needs to provide appropriate care. Deterioration in the condition of the palm can be observed as a result of damage fungal or bacterial infections. This can be determined by the appearance on the leaves dark spots. Subsequently, in the absence of measures, this can lead to softening of the tissues and their decay. In some cases, this process may also affect part of the trunk.

In this state, care will involve the removal of affected areas with the help of sharp knife. The same must be done for damaged leaves. Unaffected parts of the yucca bush should be treated with a systemic fungicide. During this period, it is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering. The same diseases can also affect plants grown in room conditions. In this case, you need to take care of them in a similar way.

Yucca is resistant to many insect pests. However, it poses a great danger spider mite, which she can contract in hot weather. To combat it, it is recommended to use a weak solution of tobacco tincture, which needs to be sprayed on the trunk and leaves.

Conclusion

Although yucca rarely pleases with its flowering, however, many gardeners are interested in its unusual decorative look. Therefore, many who had the opportunity to enjoy the view of this plant often set out to plant it on their site. This is quite simple to do if you follow the agricultural practices of growing yucca.

Home care is just as important. Particular attention must be paid preparing soil mixture , since before the moment of transplanting the yucca to a new place, optimal conditions for its growth should be created. Also, success in this business largely depends on the right planting material. It is best to use cuttings, which in most cases take root well and grow into a strong, healthy plant.

Yucca filamentata is a picky flower, planting and caring for which is easy even for a novice gardener. Spectacular plant will be a worthy decoration of any flower garden.

plant description

Yucca filamentous - evergreen with dense sheet rosette. The average size of sword-shaped leaf blades is about 60 cm, their diameter is from 3 to 6 cm. Long filamentous fibers hang from the edge of the hard foliage. White yucca flowers with a yellow-cream or golden hue resemble bells, appear for the first time in 2-3 years of the plant's life. The flower panicle grows from the central part of the leaf rosette, usually at the beginning of summer, its length is on average from 0.5 to 2.5 m. There are a lot of flowers on one leg, on large specimens there can be up to 150 pcs. Sometimes a straight peduncle bends under their weight. Flowers up to 6 cm in diameter delight with their beauty for about 3 weeks.

reproduction

There are several basic ways to get young plants.

• Seeds.

This method is quite laborious and time consuming. Yucca seeds are harvested in August. In February, they are sown in specially prepared containers. Carry out regular care: watering, loosening, weed control, diseases and pests. For the winter, plantings of fragile yucca must be covered. Only two years later, in the spring, young plants are planted in open ground.

• By dividing the bush or root cuttings.

Root shoots are planted in spring or late summer. Seated young plants are protected from direct sunlight, watered regularly.

Yucca can be propagated by cutting off a part of the trunk at least 10 cm long with dormant buds. The segment is placed horizontally on the surface of the soil, slightly deepening the ground. Spray constantly. After about two weeks, dormant buds wake up and young shoots begin to grow. The trunk is divided into small pieces, each of which should have revived sprouts. The sections are dried for about 20 minutes, and then the wounds are sprinkled with charcoal. Young plants are planted in a prepared substrate.

• Stem tops.

Small but strong apical shoots are cut at an angle in spring. The place of damage is sprinkled with charcoal, and the stem crown is dried, placed in the shade for 20 minutes. There should be about 4-5 leaves on the apical stem. The cutting is placed in moist soil and covered with plastic wrap or glass. For rooting use light sandy soil, which should not dry out. When roots appear on the handle, it is gradually accustomed to low humidity. For the winter, young plants are covered with a layer of leaves or spruce branches for insulation.

How to plant a yucca

Yucca planting is carried out in spring or late summer. It is better to use local plant specimens that have adapted to specific climatic conditions. At the beginning of the growing season, work is carried out when a stable night temperature is above +10 degrees. End of August - beginning of September good time in order to plant yucca in open ground.

The diameter of the hole for each flower is made about twice as large as the size of the root system. The yucca is placed in the center, the hole is carefully covered with earth, rammed and watered. At first, they protect from the hot sun and water more often, then the plant requires minimal care.

Yucca feels good without transplants in one place up to 20 years. However, once every 3-4 years it is necessary to separate the overgrown bush, sometimes you need to move the flower to a new place. The roots grow to the sides, so they recede at least 70-80 cm from the trunk of the yucca. They dig carefully and deeply, trying not to damage the root system.

Growing features

flower care in open field simple. The plant is planted in light partial shade or full sun. Watering is rarely done. They try to prevent moisture from getting into the center of the leaf outlet. Even in extreme heat, moisturize no more than once a week. Yucca suffers more from excess water than from drought. She likes nutritious and porous soil. The flower grows poorly without air access, in too dense black soil or clay. It is necessary to add sand to such soil, and place drainage from broken brick or gravel at the bottom of the landing hole. Loosening and weed control are carried out regularly.

Yucca is often grown for its huge decorative inflorescences. If the plant does not bloom, then there may be several reasons:

• yucca lacks light;
• frost damaged flower buds;
• weak specimens for the first time produce flower panicles not at 2-3, but at 4-5 years of age.

Changes in the appearance of the flower will tell you about mistakes in growing.

• High soil moisture, unsuitable soil composition or lack of drainage can cause fungal diseases which appear as brown patches.
• Too active and bright sun leads to the formation of dry light spots.
• The reason for the appearance of leaves with brown tips may be dry air or a draft.

The lower leaves of the garden yucca gradually turn yellow and die off. This is a natural aging process if a sufficient number of young leaves appear.

Grooming is part of yucca care. It performs several functions:

• this is a way to rejuvenate old specimens;
• the ability to propagate yucca;
• so you can save a flower that has suffered from rot or frostbite;
• sanitary pruning helps to preserve the decorative appearance of the plant.

Pruning is carried out in the spring. Yucca has one point of growth. If it is damaged, dormant buds wake up over time and new rosettes with leaves develop. A couple of days before the work, the flower is watered. Pruning is carried out with a sharp and clean tool. Cut dry, damaged leaves (usually the lower ones) short. After 15 minutes, the cut will dry out a little, then it is sprinkled with charcoal. For reproduction, you can remove and root the top. In its place, 3-5 new shoots will appear in about 2 weeks. On small plant leave no more than 2 tops, on stronger specimens - 3, sometimes more.

In the cold season, yucca tolerates temperatures as low as -15 degrees. The danger to the plant is cold, snowless winters. Low temperatures can lead to freezing of the point of growth, the roots of cold endure more steadfastly. Before frost, the plant is warmed. It is especially important to protect young specimens up to the age of three.

A mound of dry foliage is made around the flower, which is fixed with burlap or thick cloth. A box without a bottom or a board is laid on top to hold the structure. Then the plant is covered with a film and fixed. Shelter is removed in the spring to prevent waterlogging of the yucca. In March, the film is removed, in April the structure is completely disassembled, gradually accustoming the plant to ambient temperature.

In the northern regions, the shelter of the garden yucca is carried out especially carefully, in the southern regions it is often possible not to carry out frost protection, especially in the presence of snow cover.

top dressing

With a complex of mineral fertilizers for succulents, young yucca is fed twice during the growing season. The first time it is applied in May, before the start of vegetative growth. Repeatedly such top dressing is used after the flowering of the plant. Yucca older than three years is additionally fertilized with organic matter.

An adult flower around April is fed with liquid organic fertilizers. At the beginning of summer in trunk circle sprinkle a handful of superphosphate. Fertilizer will gradually flow to the roots after watering or rain and will serve as an incentive for the formation of flower arrows.

Pests and diseases

With excessive moisture, the plant may develop leaf spot, which is characterized by spots on leaf blades, over time they acquire Brown color. Damaged parts of the plant are removed, the water regime must be adjusted.

White rot is caused by disease-causing organisms. Light spots appear on the leaves, sometimes watery. The plant must be transplanted into uninfected soil. When fungal diseases are treated with fungicides.

Yucca filamentous is called the "tree of happiness." It is believed that it brings good luck and prosperity to the house. It is enough to give her quite a bit of time to regularly admire the huge inflorescences and the original foliage of an unpretentious flower.

Yucca garden is a beautiful evergreen plant from the Asparagus family, which came to us from the tropical and subtropical semi-deserts of America. In Russia, yucca has been known and grown for more than a century. IN late XIX Art. this "exotic" with lanceolate leaves pointed at the ends, collected in tight socket, could be found in park ensembles of palaces and garden compositions of large private lands. Today, anyone can settle a magnificent beauty in their backyard and even in a city apartment! Today we will tell you how to grow a yucca and provide the plant with proper care.

With all the overseas beauty of yucca, the culture cannot be called capricious. The plant, accustomed to sudden temperature changes and the arid climate of semi-deserts, has successfully adapted to weather conditions middle lane Russia. However, for a successful wintering, yucca needs to be well covered from frost and snow, and the climate of the southern regions allows you to grow a plant without any restrictions at all. Two types of yucca are most suitable for keeping in the open ground - filamentous and glorious. hallmark Yucca filamentous consider the presence of long hairs that hang down and slightly twist along the edges of hard leaves. In Russian gardening, it is the filamentous type of yucca that is most often found, since it is more winter-hardy.

Yucca filamentous

Yucca glorious

Yucca: a brief description

The yucca leaf is large and hard. Its width reaches 3 - 6 cm, and the length varies from 50 to 70 cm. In the process of growth, the lower row of leaf plates fades and, when dried, takes the form of a kind of skirt framing the trunk. Thanks to these large bluish-green leaves, decorated with white or yellow stripes, yucca cannot be confused with any other shrub.

With good care, which excludes freezing and waterlogging of the plant, the yucca will delight the owner with pompous flowering every year. At first, a strong peduncle up to 1.5 m in height appears from the rosette in the form of a branched panicle, and then it dresses up in a white, yellowish or pink robe of 80 - 150 bells up to 6 cm in diameter. The sight of a blooming yucca will not leave anyone indifferent.

planting yucca

Yucca can rightfully be proud of its endurance, because it is not afraid of drought, heat and wind. The main danger for a tropical beauty lies in excessive moisture and heavy soil, in which moisture quickly stagnates.

The ideal place for planting yucca is a spacious sunny area where the plant will be well ventilated. But the lowlands and heavily shaded corners personal plot doesn't suit her at all. Growing yucca in partial shade is a rather controversial issue. Poor lighting is bad for appearance plants: its leaves lose their elasticity, become limp and thinner, and the trunk becomes more elongated. As a result, yucca looks messy even with complex care.

The composition of the soil is not of great importance for this plant. The main thing is that the soil allows air to pass to the roots of the bush and does not contribute to the stagnation of moisture. To protect the plant from stagnant water, before planting it in areas with black soil or clay, sand is added to the ground to fill the planting hole. At the bottom of the pit, be sure to arrange drainage layer, and also enrich the depleted nutrients soil. In addition, the likelihood of stagnant water at the roots of yucca can be eliminated if the plant is planted on a sunny slope.

Yucca: care rules

After planting, the plant should be moderately watered, wilted leaves and flower stalks should be removed, fed and pruned.

Watering yucca should be the same as for other plants in which the leaves are collected in a rosette: water is poured only under the root. If moisture gets into the rosette core, the crown of the bush may rot and the plant will have to be saved by cardinal pruning.

The land under the yucca should be regularly loosened, while eliminating weeds and dead leaves, then the roots of the plant will actively “breathe” and putrefactive processes will never touch them. If a yucca recently planted in the soil does not take root well and there are suspicions that the seat is not the most suitable, you can still fix everything - a plant up to 3 years of age can be transplanted to another site.

Features of a yucca transplant

With the advent of cold weather, the evergreen yucca "falls asleep", gaining strength before a new growing season next spring. This is the most suitable time for transplanting a bush - slowed down biological processes in the tissues will help the plant to quickly adapt to a change of residence. When transplanting yucca Special attention give it to the roots - if possible, they should be left intact and slightly moistened. After transplanting, the bushes are not fertilized for a month, and the yuccas that have remained in their original places are fed with the advent of spring, in the summer, before the yucca blooms and after flowering is completed.

Yucca blooms only in sunny areas

Reaching 3 - 4 years, yucca begins to bloom - exquisitely and for a very long time. decorative look racemose inflorescence lasts up to 1 month! The yucca flower is a fragrant bell, with a smell that is vaguely reminiscent of the aroma of expensive soap. The fruits of the plant appear only under conditions wildlife and are round boxes up to 5 cm in diameter. At this time, the plant is supported by fertilizer with complex mixtures, in which nitrogen predominates. Top dressing is stopped 1 month before the arrival of autumn. Such a measure will allow the plant to prepare for the cold and winter safely.

How to protect yucca from freezing

The sudden appearance of snow in autumn or spring takes the evergreen bush calmly, provided that the snowfall disappears within a couple of days. But at a consistently low temperature in a snowless winter, yucca can die.

by the most vulnerable spot bush is a growth point hidden in the center of the outlet, the second place in terms of weak resistance to cold is occupied by the vegetative roots of the plant. In order to prevent damage to the yucca, by the time winter arrives for tropical culture prepare a frame shelter in the form of a spacious box with a height equal to the size of an adult specimen of the plant. Before hiding the bush, its leaf plates are bent up and, with the help of strong twine, are collected in a large bundle. Then the plant is covered with a box, which is laid on top with spruce branches or a thick layer of fallen leaves. The entire structure is wrapped with a covering material and sealed with adhesive tape for reliability. Such a shelter will help the yucca to winter comfortably and meet spring in all its glory.

The box is removed from the bush when the danger of unforeseen frosts disappears. If the positive temperature is stable, it is impossible to delay the release of yucca, otherwise the plant will begin to actively absorb oxygen and prepare for the vegetative period in a confined space, and this is fraught with the appearance and rapid spread of mold spores.

So that the snow does not break the bush, they cover the yucca for the winter

Yucca breeding

The yucca in the photo that you see below blooms luxuriantly and beautifully, however, in the conditions of the middle seed strip, this bush will not give. However, in domestic gardening there are several ways to propagate exotic beauty without the use of seeds.

To get a young independent plant, you will need a daughter outlet, which is formed at the foot of an adult bush. For reproduction to be successful, layering must have developed roots. Thanks to their own root system, "kids" will be able to quickly acclimatize and quickly grow in a new place. Layers can be easily separated when transplanting an adult yucca, and after disconnecting they require the same care as mother plant. The only caveat is that the places of cuts on the "children" are very vulnerable to the causative agents of all kinds of infections. To protect the daughter sockets from infection, they are dried and sprinkled with crushed coal or cinnamon powder.

In the spring, when transplanting from a healthy yucca root, several cuttings 5–10 cm in size are cut. After charcoal treatment, they are planted in a greenhouse, sprinkled with an important mixture of sand and peat. After a while, dormant buds give young sprouts.

There is another way, thanks to which you can not only get offspring from yucca, but also rejuvenate the mother bush, if with age it has grown greatly and lost its compactness. This effect is achieved by cropping - simple procedure will give the adult bush a more well-groomed appearance and will allow you to get a lot of high-quality planting material.

How to prune a yucca

Yucca is a plant that wakes up in early spring, so pruning is best done at this time of the year. Yucca has a single point of growth, so cutting the stem completely stops the vertical development of the bush. Nevertheless, the life of the flower does not fade away - the buds that have been dormant until this moment awaken on the stem, from which new rosettes will begin to form. With the help of pruning, the plant can also be rid of leaves damaged by rot or frost. 2 days before pruning, the yucca is watered for the last time.

The operation itself is carried out as follows: with a clean and well-sharpened knife, carefully cut off a part of the plant so that the cut remains intact - without splitting the stem and exfoliating bark. In this case, it is necessary to check that the cut is made at a distance of 8–10 cm from the growth line of the leaf plates. Dried "wounds" on the top and trunk are sprinkled with a fungicide and charcoal powder. On the top of the hemp, which was formed after pruning, you can apply a protective layer of garden pitch. After 2 - 3 weeks, new shoots will hatch on the old plant. If the yucca is very strong, with great potential, it will give from 3 to 5 buds, and small bushes can grow only 1 - 2 buds.

"Kids" of garden yucca are ready for planting

You do not need to throw away the cut top - you can get a new garden yucca from it. First, the seedling must be rooted in a greenhouse, while it is necessary to control the moderate humidity of the sandy substrate and prevent condensation.

Yucca garden: pests and diseases

If the yucca is in waterlogged soil for a long time, it is threatened with an attack of root and stem rot. For the same reason, the immunity of the plant falls and it becomes a target for diseases of a fungal and bacterial nature. If the leaves of the yucca are limp, and the trunk is covered with dark spots, you can be sure that the bush is sick. It is necessary to immediately remove the affected areas, and those that survived should be treated with a fungicidal agent. For a while, while the plant recovers, watering is reduced, and spraying is completely abandoned. Unfortunately, in most cases, rot cannot be eradicated, so it is easier to cut and root a healthy top of a yucca, and immediately get rid of the damaged part of the plant.

How to care for yucca at home

Many growers grow an evergreen tropical beauty at home. A yucca sitting in a pot can reach a height of two or more meters without losing its decorative effect.

You can buy ready-made yucca at any flower shop - today the plant is very popular. An elegant tree will need some time to acclimatize in new conditions for it. When the plant is finally settled, it needs to be transplanted from the store soil into a full-fledged, nutrient-rich soil. The video will tell about the features of transshipment of yucca into a new pot:

Best of all indoor filamentous yucca will feel near the southern, brightly lit windows. In summer, a pot with a plant can be placed on the balcony so that the yucca can soak up under direct sunbeams. If the possibilities of temporary relocation of the home "palm tree" to open air no, the room should be regularly ventilated in spring and summer, making sure that the yucca does not stand in a draft.

At home tropical plant feels great at a temperature of +8 - +25 0 C. The drought-resistant yucca does not need regular spraying, but this procedure cannot be completely abandoned, because it good way clean its leaves from dust. It is important to ensure that the sockets do not fill with water and do not spray the plant in direct sunlight, otherwise burns may appear on it.

The signal that it is time to water the yucca is the drying of the topsoil. In the warm season, watering can be plentiful, and in winter it should be minimized. A large yucca loses more moisture, respectively, and it needs more water than a small palm tree.

Indoor yucca is fed once every 3 weeks from spring to the end of summer. Diluted fertilizers are suitable mineral compositions and organics based on cow or horse manure. Home plant does not need top dressing in winter, during illness, as well as immediately after transplantation and rooting.

Yucca is not a supporter of frequent transplants. The plant is sent to a new pot when it is already crowded in the old one (the roots have sprouted through the holes), and also if you need to save it from too moist and acidic soil.

A new container is selected a few centimeters larger than the previous one, and the yucca will quickly grow. To stop growth room palm, ¼ of its roots are cut off and the plant is planted in an old pot filled with new earth. Too large specimens are not transplanted, but only renewed once a year a few upper centimeters of soil, changing the old soil to a new one.

Owner room yucca may encounter several common problems for this plant:

1. The palm trees are drying up lower leaves. You should not worry about this, because this is a pattern. But if the top leaves of the yucca wither and dry out, most likely it lacks moisture, so the irrigation program needs to be reviewed and corrected.
2. In rooms where it is too dry, yucca can be attacked by hordes spider mites. The leaves of the plant dry and become covered with cobwebs, and their surface is disfigured yellow spots. To get rid of pests, a weak solution of tobacco, onion and garlic infusions are used to process palm trees. With the chosen means, the yucca is wiped in the direction from the trunk to the leaves.
3. When larvae of the shield aphid appear, apply laundry soap. A solution is prepared from it and the leaves are treated with it. You can also use soap solution with the addition of tobacco, kerosene and a small part of denatured alcohol. This means the plant is sprayed.
4. In the cold season, when natural light is not enough, it is difficult for yucca to be indoors with central heating. Under such conditions, palm leaves react with yellowing. To stop the destructive process, the plant is removed away from the batteries and provided with as much energy as possible. large quantity natural light.

Despite such nuances, yucca is recognized as one of the most undemanding indoor plants. If you follow the basic rules for caring for it, you will decorate your home with an exotic colorful palm tree.

Yucca filamentous: cultivation, care and reproduction. Video