Planted tomato seedlings do not grow with what to feed. What should I do if tomato seedlings do not grow well after picking? Nutrient deficiency
Quite often, both beginners and experienced gardeners worries about the question: why do not grow tomato seedlings at home? At first holiday season when it is necessary to plant tomato seedlings in open ground, gardeners and those who are just starting to grow indoor tomatoes, as well as many others cultivated plants are faced with the fact that this is not always possible. So, tomato seedlings at home at some point stop growing. Even if it grows well at first, there are situations when the seedlings are exposed to this or that disease, and as a result, the seedlings remain at the same level for a long time. Accordingly, as soon as tomato seedlings need to be planted in open ground, new problems appear. As a result, many people find it difficult to grow seedlings.
So, in order to understand why the growth of tomato seedlings at home has stopped, it will be possible to consider following points. There are several stages in the process of seedling growth. The first is, of course, sowing seeds. Next - picking, care and protection from diseases and pests. If you follow everything, then growing seedlings will not be difficult.
Improper nutrition
So, if you planted tomato seedlings at home, you will need to ensure that the tomatoes are provided proper nutrition. For example, due to the fact that tomatoes are not properly fed or watered untimely, they may have an insufficient amount of one or another element, as a result, it will not be possible to grow good tomatoes.
In order to determine which element is missing, you just need to take a closer look at the appearance of the plants. For example, if the seedlings have small leaves, then most likely there is not enough nitrogen in the soil. There may be a lack of phosphorus, as a result of which the leaves on the underside begin to turn yellow. purple. In this case, it will be necessary to water the seedlings with fertilizers.
As for staining in a marble shade, this indicates that there is not enough magnesium in the soil. If, on the contrary, all these elements are sufficient, but there is no iron, then the leaves will turn yellow. Accordingly, as a result, various diseases develop and plants stop growing.
Having determined the cause of the disease, it will be possible to know how to grow a healthy tomato. The most common disease in case of a shortage of one or another element is chlorosis. It is necessary to fight with them, otherwise it will not be possible to grow tomato seedlings with high quality.
Thus, the lack of sufficient nutrients becomes the reason that tomato seedlings grow very poorly both at home and subsequently in open ground. What should be done in this case?
On initial stage, before planting seeds, you need to choose a good soil. It must contain everything useful trace elements. To begin with, as already mentioned, you will need to decide what substance is missing, and then choose the method by which you will deliver this or that microelement to the plant, regardless of the variety of tomatoes.
For example, nitrogen is necessary for continued growth this year and the next. This applies not only to the height of the bushes, because it also happens that at first the seedlings stretched out, and then stopped growing. In this case, you need to feed the plants. It is very difficult to grow tomatoes qualitatively. As soon as you notice that the growth of seedlings at home has stopped, look for further changes. So, with a lack of nitrogen, the leaves begin to turn yellow, the stem gradually thins out and, accordingly, such a plant will need to be removed or try to deal with the problem in order to grow tomatoes with high quality.
In order for the nitrogen in the tomatoes to be preserved and the plant to grow, it is necessary to feed it with urea. To do this, it will be necessary to dilute 1 tbsp. in 10 liters of water. l. fertilizer, then water the plants directly under the root.
The question of how to grow tomatoes at home is associated not only with the correct determination of which microelement the plants lack, but also with the choice right way fight against a specific disease. So, very often there is a situation when the plant begins to wither and become covered purple. This means that the soil in which the tomatoes are planted does not have enough phosphorus. In order for the plant to grow, there must be enough phosphorus in the soil, as it affects how it develops. root system tomatoes. In order to correct the current situation, you should purchase phosphorus fertilizers that feed the seedlings.
Depending on what concentration you get this or that fertilizer, on its packaging in the instructions you will see how it is used.
Most often, it is also bred in water and watered different tomato seedlings at home at a certain interval.
Wrong watering
Why do plants suddenly stop growing? Another important reason is that they are not properly watered. Tomatoes are those plants that need proper watering. It is important to remember that they do not tolerate prolonged drought and excessive watering. Despite the fact that tomatoes do not need to be watered as often as cucumbers and peppers, do not forget that this procedure is performed at least once a week. At the same time, depending on the state of the seedlings, it will be necessary to monitor the condition of the soil. How to do it right?
Separately, it must be said that the 1st watering is carried out only 5 days after you see the first shoots. It is recommended to water all seedlings at any age with water at room temperature.
Diving errors
Apart from proper watering and top dressing, tomatoes need other activities related to their proper growth. Quite often it happens that tomatoes need picking after they have been sown in one container. In the process of planting bushes in separate pots or boxes, you must be very careful, as these actions can damage the root system of plants. It is the picking that is one of the main reasons that will need to be considered if suddenly the plants begin to grow poorly.
The consequence of such a violation may be damage to the root of the plant. If, for example, the roots have been cut off, they will need a certain amount of time to grow and allow the tomatoes that are on the surface of the earth to develop further. Also, when transplanting, the roots of the plant can bend, and peculiar air cavities appear around them, which adversely affect the development of the plant.
Thus, picking is the most responsible process that should help strengthen the root system, so it should be done only when the plants interfere with each other. If each plant is sown from the very beginning in a separate container, then it will not need to dive, and you will avoid problems associated with diseases and insufficient seedling growth.
As for those situations when, nevertheless, the plants are planted too close to each other, it will be necessary to make a pick 20-25 days after the first shoots appear. But here it is also necessary to be especially careful, because if the plants have grown very large and begin to bend, then it will be necessary to carry out the picking earlier, without waiting for the specified period.
Other care mistakes
So, based on all of the above, we can conclude that the cessation of seedling growth when growing tomatoes at home can occur due to excessive watering, due to improper picking, due to the fact that the plants do not have enough oxygen or there is not enough trace elements necessary for high-quality tomato growth. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to additional points that affect the quality growth of seedlings. For example, you will not only need to know how to plant tomato seedlings, water seedlings, but also organize access additional light to seedlings.
All varieties of tomato are very demanding on light, so it is desirable that a tray with seedlings be installed on south side, and at the same time pay attention that nothing obscures the window or balcony. If you plant seedlings very early, then, most likely, she will not have enough light, and you cannot do without installing additional equipment, because in winter time daylight hours are very short. In this regard, it will be necessary to organize additional access to light.
Most often, the specialist advises using fluorescent lamps for domestic tomatoes, which are installed at a distance of about 60 cm from the top of the plants. Please note that, if possible, in the first 3-4 days after the plants sprout, the backlight should be turned on around the clock. Only after these days have passed, it will be possible to turn on the lamp only when it is cloudy outside, or early in the morning for several hours and in the evening.
In addition to this process, tomato seedlings must be subjected to additional hardening measures. This procedure is the most important, because after a certain time you still have to plant it in open ground. If the tomatoes have not been hardened, they will take root for a very long time, get sick, or they may die altogether.
Thus, before they are planted on the site, it will be necessary to try to provide the conditions in which the plants will live until the end of summer. To get used to the environment, hardening is usually done for those tomatoes that you plan to plant in open ground.
If, for example, you want to plant them in greenhouses and greenhouses, then this procedure is not mandatory. In order for the plants to get used to the outdoor temperature, it is necessary about 1 week before you start planting, completely stop watering the tomatoes and take them out for several hours daily. open air(balcony - when growing tomatoes in an apartment, a terrace, a porch or a platform near houses). It also allows for early pollination. But do not overdo it, as freezing tomatoes is undesirable. Accordingly, no matter when you start growing tomatoes at home, small seedlings should not be taken outside if it is cool there.
Thus, knowing how to care for tomatoes, you will get a quality crop, since growing tomato seedlings at home contributes to their growth, they will be adapted to absolutely any weather conditions and will not be afraid of temperature changes.
But it is not enough to know only how to plant seeds and how to care for them. Separately, there is a question related to how to achieve a high-quality harvest and ensure it in the next seasons. In the process of planning to plant seeds for next year, before purchasing tomato seeds, you need to look at and evaluate which tomatoes you have grown this year. After this study, if you are satisfied with the results, you can collect the seeds yourself and grow every year. indoor tomatoes.
IN additional information there is no need to talk about how to collect tomato seeds, since there is nothing complicated here. First you need to choose the most suitable indoor tomatoes, which must be ripe. They will need to be cut, all seeds removed, washed thoroughly in several waters. After that, it remains to put the resulting amount of seeds on gauze or on paper and dry. At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that the seeds that you purchased this year in a store or on the market are not hybrid, because as a result, even if the seedlings are properly cared for, you can get a completely different crop than you expected. .
Diseases and pests of tomatoes
So, if you did everything right and took seriously such a process as choosing and planting seeds, watering, fertilizing, additional lighting, it remains only to carefully monitor that various pests and diseases of seedlings do not attack the tomatoes.
In addition to the specified disease, another one arises in such conditions. This is a black leg - fungal disease. It is infectious and causes rapid plant death, so as soon as the first signs of this seedling disease appear, it will be necessary to quickly transplant still healthy plants into new soil.
Tomato seedlings grow poorly: determining the causes (video)
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Seven reasons why seedlings may not grow
Many had to deal with a situation where the growth of tomato seedlings suddenly stopped. The reasons for this were completely incomprehensible, since visually no problems were noticeable. Each plant is a living organism that requires individual approach. Thus, if we want to get a big harvest, we just need to study everything and understand what the plant lacks.
Growing conditions
The first and most important thing for a plant is the presence of light, water and nutrients. Air temperature and composition play an important role. By limiting tomato seedlings in at least one factor, we will literally force them to survive and adapt to conditions unsuitable for normal growth.
The situation will become more complicated if these conditions change: this way you can plunge the seedlings into deep stress, because in fact the plant uses all its energy to adapt to survive.
Responding to the requests of farmers, I often come and see the following picture: the greenhouse is covered with three films, it is damp, and the temperature is about 15 degrees. Looking at what is happening, I literally begin to sympathize with the plants, because in such conditions the seedlings turn yellow, turn pale and stretch.
Bust with fertilizers
The introduction of a large amount of fertilizer hinders the development and limits the growth of the plant, because mineral fertilizers are salts, and their excess creates unfavorable conditions for growing seedlings. A great danger can be created by a situation where one element dominates in large numbers.
In this case, the flow of other elements is blocked, which leads to a stupor of the plant, because it suffers from an excess of one and a lack of other elements. Under such conditions, the plants turn yellow, develop poorly, the leaves are deformed.
Excess moisture
A large amount of moisture also negatively affects the plant:
- the root system is poorly developed;
- oxygen access is limited;
- nutrients are in low concentration;
- pathogenic fungi develop in the root zone.
Accordingly, when the sun comes out, our seedlings wither, even though the soil is quite wet.
Unsuitable temperatures
A sharp temperature drop, soil temperature less than 15 degrees or a short-term drop in temperature in the seedling section below 5 degrees lead to a change in the color of the plant, a partial cessation of growth, and the manifestation of diseases. Under such conditions, the absorption of some elements is blocked (especially for phosphorus). The seedlings turn a little purple, the leaves begin to bend towards the trunk.
lack of light
An insufficient amount of light has an extremely negative effect on tomato seedlings, because the basis of the crop is laid in the seedling section, and with minimal lighting, the first brush is formed 3-4 leaves higher.
Even from the outside, the brush itself looks weak and sparse. Plants stretch, get stressed and try to adapt to such conditions, hoping to produce such a crop as light allows. All this is formed at the genetic level, so the illumination of the seedling section is extremely important.
Poor air circulation
A greenhouse or hotbed in which there is no air circulation and a rotten smell is felt or the boiler smokes, the plants cannot develop normally. These conditions are extremely detrimental to their growth and can lead to suffocation or other irreversible consequences. Seedlings acquire a pale whitish hue, brighten greatly, become thinner and look weakened.
Growth stimulants
Also important is the use of growth stimulants when soaking seeds. Their overdose contributes to blocking the growth point of plants, so you can only observe the growth of cotyledon leaves without a growth point.
A plant is a very fragile and delicate organism that requires right attitude to yourself. Any mistake or wrong action can minimize our harvest. Therefore, it is very important to observe the cultivation technology and avoid mistakes. It is advisable to seek help from a specialist - this will be a big plus for you, because this way you will be able to avoid mistakes and increase productivity significantly.
Tomatoes are grown in almost every garden - this is a simple crop in terms of cultivation. It is planted in open ground, in a greenhouse, it happens that seeds are sown immediately, and sometimes seedlings are made. Harvest tomatoes different varieties give satisfactory, but only when good growth. Unfortunately, it happens that tomatoes develop slowly. Why tomatoes grow poorly and what to do about it will be described later in the article.
Why do tomatoes grow poorly in open ground?
Why do tomatoes grow poorly in open ground? At least once every gardener who grows them asked himself this question. There can be many reasons, and all of them are quite possible to solve.
Why do tomatoes grow poorly in a greenhouse?
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Greenhouses usually have a completely different microclimate, so slow tomato growth due to incorrect temperature is extremely rare, and yet it is possible, so the thermometer in the greenhouse should always hang, and the temperature should be checked all the time. But most often the reason why tomatoes grow poorly in a greenhouse is completely different factors.
What to do if tomatoes do not grow?
There are quite a few reasons why tomatoes grow poorly, as you can see, but how to solve them? Several have already been given above. simple tips, now it’s worth studying in more detail how to prevent growth from stopping or correct the situation.
Why is tomato seedling not growing?
Not only adult tomatoes, but also seedlings can lag behind in development. But why does tomato seedlings grow poorly and how to avoid it?
The reason for the slow growth of seedlings may be excessive watering, bad soil, selected for seedlings, damage to the roots when picking from a common pot into separate containers. Also, growth may be affected by a lack of light and top dressing. This is the most common causes and they are fairly easy to deal with or avoid.
- Soil for seedlings is easier to buy if there is no confidence or mixing practice.
- It is necessary to dive seedlings very carefully, according to all the rules, and preferably in peat cups.
- Watering is necessary regular, but in small doses. Plants cannot be flooded, and it is worth making small holes in the bottom of the containers so that excess moisture does not accumulate in the ground, but comes out. Plus, this is additional ventilation for the roots.
- Grow seedlings only in a lighted place (windowsill, veranda, greenhouse or something like that).
- Top dressing is applied in low concentrations for seedlings, but if this is not done at all, growth may stop. So you should not neglect this point of care.
Experienced gardeners share tips on how to enhance the development of the plant, improve the quality of the fruits obtained and not think about the question of why tomatoes grow poorly.
- Just water the tomatoes warm water infused in the sun. This should be done early in the morning or in the evening, when the sun has disappeared.
- Frequent watering is much preferable to rare, but plentiful. The latter lead to cracking of the fruit.
- It is not necessary to collect seeds from sown tomatoes from year to year. It is necessary to update the seed, otherwise the yield of the variety will rapidly fall every year. Once every three years, it is worth buying new seeds, store-bought in bags and sowing them, and not collecting them from tomatoes sown for this year.
- When choosing a variety for planting, you need to pay attention to where it should be grown? If tomatoes are intended for a greenhouse, they cannot be grown outdoors and vice versa. If this rule is neglected, tomatoes, having reached a certain height, will simply stop developing or will not bear fruit.
VIDEO - 10 mistakes when growing tomatoes
Growing seedlings of vegetables or flowers, many gardeners are faced with the fact that seedlings grow weakly or, conversely, stretch excessively; leaves turn pale or curl; young plants look unhealthy, weakened. Feeding fertilizer does not improve the condition of seedlings. To get strong and healthy plants you need to follow all the recommendations for growing seedlings.
There can be several reasons for poor seedling growth; all of them must be excluded, and then your seedling will be healthy and strong. Most common the following errors gardeners that make it difficult for young plants to grow: Sowing seeds in acidic soil Most flowers and vegetables need slightly acidic or neutral soil to thrive. Check the acidity of the soil purchased at the store or brought from own site, you can use the indicator - a strip of litmus paper. A handful of earth is poured into 0.5 cups of water, mixed, allowed to settle and the indicator is lowered into the water. If a strip of litmus paper turns red, the soil is acidic. It needs to be limed, but do it in advance, 2-3 weeks before sowing the seeds. In this case, not chalk or lime is used, but ground or crushed eggshells (2-3 handfuls per 1 kg of soil). The pH of the soil will approach the optimal value for the development of seedlings. Adding an excessive amount of humus to the substrate for seedlings This contributes to the disease of seedlings viral disease"blackleg". To avoid this danger, the soil, together with the humus introduced into it, must be sterilized (steamed or calcined in the oven) or treated with biological products (“Baikal”, “Shine”). Watering should be done about once a week, when upper layer the soil becomes dry to the touch, and the leaves of plants begin to fade. Lack of light In March, when most gardeners and gardeners sow seeds for seedlings, daylight hours are still short. Especially - in February (some plants need long-term growing before planting in the ground). To seedling grew well during these months, it needs illumination with fluorescent or phytolamps. In February, supplementary lighting continues from dawn to dusk in any weather and on all windows. In March, seedlings are illuminated in the same mode on windows facing north; on the remaining windows, the backlighting is turned on on cloudy days; in sunny weather, they are not used. Premature feeding of seedlings with mineral fertilizers Only healthy, already well-developed plants can be fed, approximately 7-10 days after picking. More early feeding can only do harm.
KakProsto.ru
Why tomato seedlings are purple
Tomatoes, they are tomatoes, have long and firmly taken their place in our diet. This is due not only to excellent taste, but also to high level utility. After all, tomatoes contain a number of important elements and vitamins.
In addition, it is good to eat them if a stressful period has come in life: tomatoes contain tyramine, which turns into serotonin when it enters our body. That is why when we eat tomatoes, our mood improves.
Based on the above, the desire to grow these vegetables on their own in order to have a guaranteed environmentally friendly product is quite understandable.
Without a doubt, tomato seedlings can be purchased from vendors. But there is a danger that you will not be sold the variety that you would like to receive. And it cannot be ruled out that you will be sold weak or diseased specimens. Therefore, self-grown seedlings are optimal.
The main stages of obtaining seedlings
- Preparing tomato seeds
It will be more effective if tomato seeds germinate within 2-3 days. To do this, they are laid on a damp cloth and placed in a warm place. Moisture must be maintained by occasional spraying until germination.
- Planting hatched seeds
Seeds ready for planting are placed in cups, pots on a layer of soil (you can buy ready-made in the store) and sprinkled with a layer of about 1 centimeter. good for this purpose peat pots. Their dignity is in the ability to decompose in the ground. Then all containers with planted seeds are placed again in a warm place.
- Seedling picking
Shoots most often appear on the fifth or seventh day. Must comply temperature regime: during the day from +10 to +15 degrees, and at night it is better to reduce to +8.
Picking is performed when the first two true leaves appear. Before starting the procedure, abundant watering is carried out so that the roots are less damaged when planting. After picking, the soil around the stem should be slightly compacted.
- Seedling care after picking
The main care for dive plants is regular watering, observing the temperature regime and timely feeding (about 1 time in 15 days). Important: during the day the temperature can reach +20 degrees, but at night it must be reduced to +10 degrees.
It is useful to fertilize with infusion of chicken manure. Although you can use a solution of nitrophoska.
Please note: seedlings must be hardened off before planting in the ground.
Tomato seedling diseases
We list the main diseases of tomato seedlings:
- Late blight. For its prevention, it is necessary to alternate the usual top dressing of seedlings with top dressing containing trace elements (potassium, iodine, etc.).
- Blackleg. It is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature and humidity conditions, and more often inspect plants planted in the ground.
- Mosaic. When a sign of a disease appears, it is necessary to treat the plants with a solution of urea.
- Spotting (brown, white, black). Spraying with special equipment and soil treatment will help: spraying with potassium permanganate and powdering with ash.
If tomato seedlings are purple
The stalk of tomatoes is different shades. Consider the case when the tomato seedlings are purple.
The transition of the color of the stem and the underside of the leaves from green to purple can be in two cases:
- The temperature regime for young plants is not respected (too low).
- Tomatoes lack such an element in the diet as phosphorus.
But do not rush to apply fertilizer, which may be excessive.
After all, these two causes of color change are very closely related. The stems turn purple, because at temperatures below 14 degrees, the roots do not absorb the phosphorus contained in the soil. This is probably where starvation comes from. But if the temperature is normal, and the stems have changed color, then you can try spraying. Make a 0.5% solution of phosphate fertilizers and apply them with a sprayer on the seedling leaves.
However, a slight starvation in relation to phosphorus seedlings at this stage will not hurt.
And with the restoration of the corresponding thermal regime the seedlings planted by you will again acquire a healthy appearance.
Video "How to grow tomato seedlings"
OgorodSadovod.com
Why do tomatoes grow poorly? | First pancake
In many ways, the characteristics of tomatoes depend on their variety. They can be medium, tall, or very short. Early ripening and late ripening. Meanwhile, their fruits also differ in shape. Tomatoes are round, elongated or oval.
Gardeners growing tomatoes for seedlings have often noticed that sometimes tomatoes do not grow well after transplanting into open ground. Or, slow down their growth rates. The ovaries and flowers fall off. Or it may be that with good appearance the plant is not able to give a good harvest. Not every gardener knows true reason poor growth and low yield of tomatoes.
Wrong pick or transplant
Tomato seedlings can stop growing if transplanted incorrectly. The roots of plants could be bent or damaged, or when planting, the roots were not compressed enough and air cavities appeared next to them.
Low temperature
Before the fruits are formed, there are several stages of formation. The plant blooms, the ovary is formed from the buds. From them the long-awaited harvest is already obtained.
But often the flowers and ovaries fall off, empty flowers appear on the first racemes. main reason it might get too low temperature. Tomatoes do not grow well if the temperature is below 28°C. To avoid this, it is recommended to plant seedlings in small greenhouses. The presence of vents and doors will allow you to maintain desired temperature, if necessary, airing or, on the contrary, completely closing the greenhouse. Create a small draft in the greenhouse. It favorably affects the pollination of plants.
Wrong watering
Also, tomatoes do not grow well with a lack of moisture. During the appearance of ovaries and fruit growth, keep the soil constantly moist. Water plants with warm water only. To do this, choose the evening hours.
If the sprouts are heavily flooded with water, then they will not have enough oxygen, and they will suffocate. Hence the halt in growth. Plant growth can also be stopped if the wrong soil is used. Here the solution to this situation is to clean drainage hole in a pot. And in the second case, you need to transplant the plants into another soil.
There is a misconception that tomatoes should be poured with plenty of water once a week. Such watering is very harmful to growth. As a result of the sharp absorption of large volumes of moisture, the skin on the fruit cracks. After a long drought, water in small portions.
nutritional deficiency
One of the reasons for undergrowth of tomato seedlings may be a lack of nutrients. You can determine whether plants have enough nutrition or not by the following signs.
If the plants lack nitrogen, the plants become stunted, have a thin stem and small pale leaves. When plants lack phosphorus, they develop a reddish-purple tint on the underside of their leaves. When the leaves at the edges turn yellow and curl, it means that the plants do not have enough potassium. The marbling of leaves in plants indicates a lack of magnesium. In all these cases, tomato seedlings are provided necessary feeding. Ordinary ash can serve as top dressing. You can use preparations specially created to protect and feed plants. The most common such drug is Fitosporin-M. It is used to protect plants from disease and to promote growth.
Do not overdo it with top dressing, because the rule of the golden mean applies here. Overfeeding the plants will result in excess vegetation at the expense of the crop.
Diseases
Tomato seedlings may stop growing due to some kind of disease. The most common diseases in which tomato seedlings stop growing are root rot and the so-called black leg - infection plants, which develops mainly under adverse conditions.
Root rots may appear after transplanting seedlings at low temperatures. In this case, the roots should be washed with a solution of potassium permanganate or phytosporin. Then the seedlings should be transplanted into fresh soil.
The black leg appears in the darkening of the root collar. Then it softens, which then leads to the death of plants. With such damage to plants, a weak solution of potassium permanganate is used for their irrigation. Plants are then hilled and placed less frequently. Here you need to be careful, because plants can be saved only at the beginning of the disease.
Pests
Often the growth of tomato seedlings can be slowed down by pests. Harm earwigs, wood lice, spider mite. To get rid of pests, seedlings are treated with drugs such as karbofos, fitoverm, actellik.
Degeneration of sort
Many gardeners settle on one variety of tomato, which is planted year after year. Often, in the old fashioned way, they select the most large fruits and use their seeds. As a result, the variety and fruiting of plants worsens. Many agronomists in the country recommend changing the variety of grown tomatoes every three years.
By showing a little attention and doing these simple steps, you can avoid all these troubles and, over time, enjoy the harvest of juicy tomatoes grown by yourself.
1bl.in
Why don't peppers grow well? two months after planting
Elena Smirnova
Here is my seedling. The same variety, sown on the same day, picked out on the same day, the soil is the same, the containers are the same, the illumination, the watering are the same.
Conclusion: seed quality. Some were stronger (ripened), and some were not.
A neighbor taught me that the seeds should be taken from those that are just beginning to darken.
—
I have the same problem with eggplants, planted in February, now they just got out.
Just love
If you evaluate this video, then it’s some kind of mess and the peppers in the jars and the box have just come out. And big tomatoes. Are you what them in different time planted? Put things in order on the window, what is smaller means closer to the window, and the tomato has already stretched out. To his cold.
Hedgehog
peppers generally grow slowly, so they are sown in late January - early February. peppers do not like transplanting, but they love nutritious soil and bright light
TRIA
Peppers can't stand picking, they can't stand it. It is best to plant two seeds per cup, then remove the weaker one. Pepper loves the sun. And feeding is a must. The soil must always be moist. He does not tolerate overdrying of the soil - he gets sick. Even if the land is purchased for seedlings, still feed at least with humate .. Before planting in the ground, the pepper should have 5-6 leaves. In principle, the pepper is not bad, but tomato seedling on the contrary, stretched out. So you don’t have to worry about seedlings - it’s normal for growing in a high-rise. And the pepper will catch up! The main thing is humidity and sunshine!
Sweet pepper, more than tomatoes, is demanding on growing conditions, it needs higher temperatures and air humidity. It is better to grow pepper under film shelters, it does not tolerate shading, and with a lack of light, its buds and ovaries fall off, the leaves turn yellow and fall off.
For normal growth and development of sweet pepper is necessary heat- 20-28 ° C, and for seed germination - 14-25 ° C.
Pepper - moisture-loving plant, requires frequent watering and does not tolerate even temporary drying of the soil.
Peppers are grown only fertile soil. The soil for its sowing is prepared from 2 hours of peat, 3 hours of humus and 1 hour. sawdust, for 1 m2 of the mixture add 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska, a tablespoon potash fertilizer(with trace elements), glass wood ash. They make a bed 25 cm high, 80-90 cm wide. After that, the soil with fertilizers is dug up, leveled and spilled with mullein infusion, 1 liter of mullein is diluted in 10 liters of water and the bed is watered at the rate of 6 liters per 1 m2.
Sweet pepper seedlings are grown in the same way as tomato seedlings for open ground. Seedlings are planted at the age of 60-65 days. In a film greenhouse or under film tunnels - May 20 - June 1, when the air temperature is not lower than 18 ° C. The distance between the rows of plants is 45 cm, and in a row the plants are planted 35-40 cm apart. It can be in one hole plant two plants. Seedlings are planted in open ground after June 12.
Maria Ivanova
And you yourself do not see that where the pepper grows alone, it looks good. And where you sowed into a small box, and even thickly, it is no. Seed in separate containers, it will begin to grow.
Rogneda Rogneda
My peppers are already in bloom... but the tomatoes will die. On God, father, not with a stick. As nature pleases...
Mityai Bukhankin
and you try to sow pepper for sassada in a 5-liter bucket and only one seed.
Or, in order not to suffer, put a children's boot on your foot. it will immediately be clear why the pepper does not grow well.
and one more word. Pepper tolerates transplant very well.
Ksyunya
I planted seeds straight from store bought peppers. absolutely everything came up on the third day. conclusion: your seeds are not fresh.
I have planted them thickly and are growing beautifully. conclusion: growth does not depend on thickening.
I'm going to dive, because purchased seedlings are sold by the piece, and I'm sure that sellers do not grow so many seedlings one piece in a glass. conclusion: the pick is transferred.
And the general conclusion: I advise you to reseed.
Why do seedlings in a tomato after picking a leaf begin to dry and die?
Grenka
It seems that when picking, you severely injure the roots. Try to do without a pick. Sow the seeds so that later you can add soil to the container without replanting the seedlings. Either immediately into separate cups, or into boxes filled with earth by 2/3. As the seedlings grow, just pour the earth. This procedure will ensure the growth of additional roots. And the seedlings will not be injured.
Maria
I've had the same thing for several years now. I think it's root rot.
Made in Paradise
Because the root is injured ... water often ..
Hedgehog
or improper care. . or bad ground. . or disease. . show a photo of seedlings ... or dive early
Valentina Timofeeva
I think that you are deepening a lot and watering a lot and the roots are getting stuck, I also have some bushes drooping. I immediately poured off the top layer from them and loosened it and they lifted the leaves
Tatyana Korshunova
I fully support the previous answers - seedlings die after picking if they are flooded too much ... Try to plant in loose soil (slightly damp, not dry!) And do not water for a week ...
Tatiana Pavlova
the same story - several roots disappeared during the last pick - the roots were injured and heavily flooded, the voti disappeared, and the earth this year is not very loose - there is little humus.
Salamon Petrov
After transplanting, literally the next day, you need to gently press the ground near the stem and water it a little, because the ground tends to rise during transplantation and your roots may have been left without moisture and nutrition.
Elena Yarovaya (Hart)
In a tomato, when transplanting, it is impossible to injure the roots, because there are almost none, a tomato is such a thing, even without roots it will take root, it’s either overflowing, a black leg, or it’s very warm in the room and there is not enough light, I have been growing seedlings for more than 30 years, already in the greenhouse in June 7-10 ripe tomatoes
Tomatoes are often deficient in nutrients, light and moisture. Under adverse conditions environment their growth slows down. Is it possible to stimulate the growth of tomatoes so that they continue to grow and bear fruit?
Growing tomatoes is always fraught with certain difficulties, since this culture is rather whimsical and requires constant attention. The first problems are usually associated with the fact that the tomatoes begin to lag behind in growth. If you notice signs of a slowdown in growth, then it's time to move on to measures that will help restore strength to weakened plants and give you the desired harvest.
Tomatoes need top dressings that contain iron, manganese, copper, boron, zinc, molybdenum, iodine, selenium and cobalt
Why do tomatoes grow poorly
Tomato growth retardation is usually associated with nitrogen deficiency. In the event of a shortage of this main nutrient, the growth of apical and lateral shoots stops, and young leaves begin to turn yellow. If there are not enough sulfur compounds, then the stem becomes thinner and hardens, remaining dwarfed.
For tomatoes grown in a greenhouse, it is important to maintain required temperature and humidity, as well as the feeding regime. The slowdown in the growth of tomatoes in the greenhouse occurs due to the following reasons:
- too high or, on the contrary, too low air temperature in the greenhouse;
- increased or insufficient air humidity;
- high or low soil moisture;
- unbalanced composition of fertilizers.
Eliminating the first three causes is fairly easy. In particular, during the pollination period, the air temperature in the greenhouse should be in the range of 24-28°C. In cloudy weather, it should not exceed 20-22°C. At night, the air temperature should not fall below 18°C. Accordingly, at an air temperature of about 32°C, pollen loses its qualities, and at an air temperature below 15°C, pollination stops altogether.
Intensive nutrition should be provided to the plant in the middle of summer, during the period of fruit formation.
The optimal level of air humidity, which allows the formation of an ovary, is 65%. However, the greenhouse should be ventilated regularly. Soil moisture should be in the range of 70-75%, so it is necessary to provide plants with regular watering with settled water at a temperature of 24-26 ° C.
The situation is more complicated with top dressing, although they are often the main reasons for slowing down the growth of tomatoes.
How to feed tomato seedlings for good growth
It is necessary to start top dressing of tomatoes at the earliest stages, even before sowing seeds for seedlings. Among the "home" remedies you can use aloe juice. It is a natural growth stimulant that is easy to obtain at home. Cut off the big ones bottom sheets aloe, put them in the refrigerator for 12 hours, and then squeeze the juice. Put the seeds for a day in aloe juice and then leave to germinate in a humid environment without washing off the juice.
First feeding of seedlings should be carried out after the appearance of the first true leaf. As the sprout develops, it switches to nutrition with the help of its own root system, since the supply of nutrients from the seed has already been exhausted. At this time, nitrogen and phosphorus are required for the successful growth of tomatoes. Therefore, the following preparations are used: Uniflor-growth, Mortar, Kemira-Lux. These drugs are used in the form of solutions, adding 1 tsp to 5 liters of water. composition.
At home, you can prepare a light pink solution of potassium permanganate and spill the ground for seedlings on it. This procedure will disinfect the soil and protect plants from many diseases.
By the time of picking, tomato sprouts are already quite tall, their root system is actively developing, and second, "real" leaves appear on the sprouts. After the pick plants should be fed with Uniflor-buton solution. To do this, dilute 1 tsp in 2 liters of water. drug.
Among vegetable growers, one of the most popular remedies is Zircon. Thanks to its action, the germination of seeds increases, and the flowering of future bushes is also accelerated. On average, the growth and development of tomatoes accelerates by 5-10 days. 1 ml of Zircon contains 40 drops, 0.1 ml, respectively, 4 drops. Spraying of plants during the growing season is carried out using a working solution - 1 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water or 0.1 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water. Ready solution should be stored in a dark place for no more than a day.
The main thing to remember when preparing nutrient solutions is that tomatoes should not be overfed and fertilized thoughtlessly.
How to feed tomato seedlings to be plump
Two weeks after a successful pick, you should take care of the future bountiful harvest. To do this, at home, no more than three top dressings should be organized with an interval of 14 days according to one of the following recipes:
- in 10 liters of water dissolve 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of urea and 15 g of potassium chloride;
- in 2 liters of warm water, add 1 tbsp. ash without a slide and let it brew for 24 hours. Strain the solution before use so that the pieces of ash do not fall on the plants;
- 2/3 fill 3 liter container eggshell and fill with water. Let the mixture brew for 3 days, and then dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1:3.
How to feed tomato seedlings in the ground
Recipes for further feeding will depend on where you plant seedlings - in open ground or in a greenhouse. Consider the most effective top dressing for tomatoes planted in the ground:
- when planting seedlings, put in a hole a handful of compost or humus, a little wood ash and 1 tsp. superphosphate;
- do not throw away bread crumbs throughout the year and dry them in the oven. Soak dried leftovers in warm water and leave overnight. While loosening the earth, add the resulting slurry under the roots. This enhances root formation, increases the endurance and productivity of tomatoes;
- for quick fruit ripening, use a tincture of the following ingredients: dilute 1 tbsp. superphosphate in a glass of water and let it brew for 48 hours. After that, dilute the infusion with 10 liters of water and mix. After spraying, the tomato leaves will darken slightly, photosynthesis processes will go more actively, and the fruits will ripen earlier than usual;
- dissolve 10 drops of iodine in 1 liter of milk or whey, dilute the composition in 9 liters of water and mix. Water the tomatoes at the rate of 2 liters of the composition for each bush;
- take 1 tsp. boric acid, blue vitriol, potassium magnesia and add a little potassium permanganate to them (on the tip of a knife). Then grate a piece laundry soap and dissolve everything in 10 liters of water. Spray bushes evenly 1-2 times per season;
- prepare 0.5 l of infusion of chicken manure, 1 tbsp. potassium sulfate and 2 tbsp. superphosphate. Then dilute the contents in 10 liters of water. First, it is better to dissolve the superphosphate and let it brew for 24 hours, and then add the rest of the ingredients. Under each bush, add at least 1 liter of such a solution;
- every two weeks, feed the tomatoes with ash infusion. Pour 1 cup of ash into 10 liters of water and let it brew for 2-3 hours. Apply 1.5-2 liters of funds under each bush.
If flowers began to crumble in hot weather, it is recommended to spray with a solution of boric acid at the rate of 5 g per 10 liters of water
How to feed tomato seedlings in a greenhouse
Top dressing of tomatoes in a greenhouse is somewhat different from fertilizing in open ground. Usually 2-3 feedings are enough per season, but if you notice that the tomatoes are not growing well, additional stimulation can be done every 10-12 days.
For example, one of the following compositions:
- carry out the first top dressing 2 weeks after plant transplantation. 1 tbsp dilute urea in 10 liters of water. Bring 1-2 liters of composition under each young bush - it will help them grow green mass. Also spread a few peas under each bush. In this case, during each watering, nitrogen will gradually be absorbed by the soil and flow to the roots;
- as organic means, slurry or dry manure diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 is best suited. You can also use chicken manure at the rate of 200-250 g per 10 liters of water. The resulting solution is infused for a day, and then the tomatoes are watered under the root at the rate of 2-3 liters per plant;
- beneficial effect on the growth and development of plants in the greenhouse foliar top dressing trace elements. You can also cook them on your own. You will need 4 g of manganese sulfate, 2 g of copper sulfate, the same amount of boric acid and zinc sulfate. All substances are diluted in 10 liters of water and the plants are sprayed in the evening or in cloudy weather to avoid burning the leaves. It is necessary to carry out top dressing no more than 1 time per month;
- take 1 tbsp. mineral fertilizer Humate and mix with 10 liters of water. Add 1 tbsp. complex fertilizer containing nitrogen, potassium, copper, manganese and molybdenum. Under each bush, add about 0.5 liters of solution;
- during the blooming of the third and fourth flower brush, feed the tomatoes with potassium humate (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). For 1 sq.m. greenhouses should be made up to 5 liters of the composition;
- the last top dressing can be done when green tomatoes have already appeared on the bushes. It allows you to speed up the process of ripening fruits. To prepare it, dilute 1 tbsp. superphosphate in 1 liter of water. Infuse the resulting mixture for a day, then mix with 9 liters of water.
From mid-July, all top dressing, as well as abundant watering of tomatoes, must be stopped.
"Miracle" fertilizer for tomatoes from yeast
Yeast fertilizer is considered the leader among fertilizers and various top dressings applied to tomato beds. The basis of the biomaterial are fungi rich in proteins, organic iron, amino acids and microelements. Yeast actively contributes to:
- plant growth and green mass growth;
- increasing plant immunity, since they contain a small number of their own bacteria, against which tomatoes develop immunity;
- increase the endurance of seedlings, especially in shady places;
- formation of the root system.
Yeast rebuilds the structure of the soil and activates the activity of microorganisms living in it. Which, in turn, release nitrogen and potassium into the soil.
It is necessary to apply yeast top dressing no earlier than a week after planting tomato seedlings in the ground. Repeat top dressing before flowering.
How to prepare yeast dressing for tomatoes? Very simple. Purchase baker's yeast (100 g) in the store and fill it with 10 liters of water. To speed up the fermentation process, you can add 2 tbsp. Sahara. Leave the composition to ferment for a day. Then mix it with 50 liters of water. After that, you can water the tomatoes.
There is also a more "advanced" version of this recipe:
- water - 10 l;
- extract from chicken manure - 0.5 l;
- wood ash - 0.5 l;
- sugar - 5 tablespoons;
- dry yeast - 10 g.
Mix all ingredients. Let the composition brew for a day and dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10.
For watering, use a watering can with a strainer and apply about 0.5 liters of top dressing under young plants. Closer to the beginning of flowering, 1.5-2 liters of liquid can be added. In this case, the soil should be slightly moist.
Choose baker's yeast over brewer's yeast for sourdough
Tomatoes that are not growing well need your extra help. Give them a little more of your attention and care, and a bountiful harvest will not keep you waiting.
