The best time to plant winter garlic, or when to plant winter garlic. When to plant garlic before winter
If you plan to grow garlic on your plot, it is best to worry about this in the fall. Landing this bulbous plant before winter will provide excellent quality and big size heads and cloves of garlic.
It is no secret that the main conditions for obtaining a rich harvest of winter garlic are the correct determination of the place for planting and the observance of the technology for preparing the beds. We tell you how to plant garlic in the fall.
Planting dates for winter garlic
When to plant garlic before winter depends primarily on the planned planting depth.
1. Planting garlic before winter to a depth of 3-5 cm
Most often, garlic is deepened by 3-5 cm. In this case, planting is carried out 2-3 weeks before first frost.
IN middle lane this period is usually September 20th - October 10th. In warmer regions with a mild climate, this november.
2. Planting winter garlic to a depth of 10-15 cm
Many gardeners prefer to plant garlic at a greater depth, with this method it takes root better and more easily tolerates winter frosts. When to plant winter garlic deep landing? In the middle lane - already from the last decade of August to the second decade of October.
How to distinguish winter garlic from spring
Naturally, the main difference is that winter garlic planted before winter, and spring- in the spring.
Moreover, they can be distinguished by outward signs.
Then you can plant garlic before winter
It is better if they grew in the garden before the garlic tomatoes, cucumbers, legumes. Also good precursors of garlic can be early cabbage, zucchini, pumpkin. In this case, the soil for garlic will be as saturated as possible with organic fertilizers.
In places that were occupied by potatoes or onions, planting garlic is not recommended. This is due to the fact that between these crops there is a high risk of "exchange" of diseases (nematode, fusarium, etc.).
You should also not plant winter garlic in areas where manure was applied this year: garlic will give abundant tops, loose heads and will be less resistant to fungal diseases.
Choosing a place for beds for winter garlic
Find in your area the most fertile soil with normal or low acidity. This is where the garlic should be planted. Make a bed on sunny side positioned from north to south.
How to prepare a bed for winter garlic?
Preparation for planting winter garlic begins in advance.
1. Prepare the soil for garlic
IN late August - early September it is necessary to fertilize the soil: 10 kg of humus, 1 cup of chalk and 2 cups of ash are added for each square meter of area, 2 tablespoons are added. potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. superphosphate. Evenly distributing all the components on the soil, it needs to be dug up. The digging depth must be at least 20 cm.
2. We form a bed
An ideal bed for winter garlic will be up to 1 m wide and up to 25 cm high.
3. Give time to shrink the soil
Some gardeners are in a hurry and plant garlic immediately after digging. This affects the growth and development of the plant: garlic cloves, when the soil settles, are deep in the ground, and in the spring, the germination time of the shoots increases and the crop yield decreases.
4. We cultivate the soil
In order to prevent garlic diseases, treat the land with a 1% solution blue vitriol (1 tbsp. Dilute the substance in 10 liters of water). With the resulting solution, use a watering can to pour the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe beds. Then cover it with foil.
On average, 1 bucket of such a solution is required per 2 sq.m.
On the eve of planting garlic, scatter on the surface of the beds urea at the rate of 10-20 g per square meter and water the soil with water.
How to prepare garlic for planting
How to prepare a bed for planting and when to plant winter garlic, we have already figured out, now it's time to decide how to prepare the planting material itself.
1. We disassemble the head into teeth
Firstly, it is important to carefully examine the garlic and disassemble the heads into separate cloves, from which the largest, healthiest ones need to be selected for planting.
If you are planting non-shooting garlic varieties, use only the outer tier cloves.
2. Disinfect garlic
Selected cloves must be soaked for a day in a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate or a 1% solution of copper sulphate.
Proper planting of winter garlic cloves
Now we proceed directly to the technology of planting garlic in the fall.
1. Making holes
On the bed prepared in advance, we outline the place for planting winter garlic. To do this, make holes in the ground with a stick at a distance 10 cm from each other. Hole depth - from 3 to 15 cm depending on the method and time of landing. We have already discussed this at the beginning of the article.
Row spacing - 20-25 cm.
2. Bury the garlic cloves
Place the garlic cloves into the wells.
It is not worth pressing them into the ground, as this delays root formation.
3. We cultivate the land
If the earth is dry, you can shed it with a pink solution of potassium permanganate.
4. Fall asleep holes
Holes should be covered with rotted compost.
5. Mulch the garden
The optimal layer of mulch is about 10 cm. For mulching, it is best to use peat, pine needles or spruce branches, fallen leaves.
In warm regions, mulching winter garlic is not necessary.
An alternative way to plant winter garlic
There is another, less familiar approach to preparing beds for winter garlic.
1. We apply fertilizer for planting garlic
At the end of August, it is necessary to apply fertilizer to the garden bed:
- potassium sulfate (2 tablespoons per sq.m);
- superphosphate (1 tablespoon per sq.m);
- wood ash(2 glasses per sq.m);
- chalk (1 glass per sq.m);
- humus (10 kg per sq.m).
All fertilizers are applied dry and scattered on the soil surface.
2. Cultivate the soil
After that, the earth must be carefully dug up. Again, for early shrinkage, the soil is watered abundantly. If the weather turned out to be rainy, watering is optional.
3. We fill the garden
First of all, along the prepared bed, 35-45 cm from it, it is necessary to sow rows of peas, oats and white mustard.
4. We cultivate the soil before planting
Fertilize 1-2 days before planting garlic. To do this, urea is applied to the beds (10-20 g per sq.m). Then the earth is generously watered.
5. Planting winter garlic
In early October, when the sprouts of peas and oats reach 20 cm or more, it is time to plant garlic between their green rows.
This method of winter planting garlic is quite effective. The greens will trap snow in the beds, so that in winter the garlic will be covered with a snow coat, and in the spring it will receive sufficient moisture.
Ecology of life: Manor. The main conditions for obtaining a rich harvest of winter garlic are the correct determination of the place for planting and the observance of the technology for preparing the beds.
How to plant garlic before winter
If you plan to grow garlic on your plot, it is best to worry about this in the fall. Planting this bulbous plant before winter will provide excellent quality and large sizes of garlic heads and cloves.
It's no secret thatthe main conditions for a rich harvestwinter garlic - in the correct determination of the place for planting and compliance with the technology of preparing the beds.
Planting dates for winter garlic
When to plant garlic before winter depends primarily on the planned planting depth.
1. Planting garlic before winter to a depth of 3-5 cm
Most often, garlic is buried by 3-5 cm. In this case, planting is carried out 2-3 weeks before the first frost.
In the middle lane, this period usually falls on the 20th of September - the 10th of October. In warmer regions with mild climates, this is November.
2. Planting winter garlic to a depth of 10-15 cm
Many gardeners prefer to plant garlic at a greater depth, with this method it takes root better and more easily tolerates winter frosts. When to plant winter garlic with deep planting? In the middle lane - already from the last decade of August to the second decade of October.
How to distinguish winter garlic from spring
Naturally, the main difference is that winter garlic is planted before winter, and spring - in the spring.
In addition, they can be distinguished by external signs.
Then you can plant garlic before winter
It is better if tomatoes, cucumbers, and legumes grew in the garden before garlic. Also, early cabbage, zucchini, pumpkin can be good precursors of garlic. In this case, the soil for garlic will be as saturated as possible with organic fertilizers.
In places that were occupied by potatoes or onions, planting garlic is not recommended. This is due to the fact that between these crops there is a high risk of "exchange" of diseases (nematode, fusarium, etc.).
You should also not plant winter garlic in areas where manure was applied this year: garlic will give abundant tops, loose heads and will be less resistant to fungal diseases.
Choosing a place for beds for winter garlic
Find the most fertile soil in your area with normal or low acidity. This is where the garlic should be planted. Make a bed on the sunny side, placing it from north to south.
How to prepare a bed for winter garlic?
Preparation for planting winter garlic begins in advance.
1. Prepare the soil for garlic
In late August - early September, it is necessary to fertilize the soil: 10 kg of humus, 1 glass of chalk and 2 glasses of ash are added for each square meter of area, 2 tablespoons are added. potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. superphosphate. Evenly distributing all the components on the soil, it needs to be dug up. The digging depth must be at least 20 cm.
2. We form a bed
An ideal bed for winter garlic will be up to 1 m wide and up to 25 cm high.
3. Give time to shrink the soil
Some gardeners are in a hurry and plant garlic immediately after digging. This affects the growth and development of the plant: garlic cloves, when the soil settles, are deep in the ground, and in the spring, the germination time of the shoots increases and the crop yield decreases.
4. We cultivate the soil
For the prevention of garlic diseases cultivate the land with a 1% solution of copper sulfate (1 tablespoon of the substance diluted in 10 liters of water). With the resulting solution, use a watering can to pour the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe beds. Then cover it with foil.
On average, 1 bucket of such a solution is required per 2 sq.m.
On the eve of planting garlic, scatter urea on the surface of the bed at the rate of 10-20 g per square meter and pour water over the soil.
How to prepare garlic for planting
We have already figured out how to prepare a bed for planting and when to plant winter garlic, now it's time to decide how to prepare the planting material itself.
1. We disassemble the head into teeth
Firstly, it is important to carefully examine the garlic and disassemble the heads into separate cloves, from which the largest, healthiest ones need to be selected for planting.
If you are planting non-shooting garlic varieties, use only the outer tier cloves.
2. Disinfect garlic
Selected cloves must be soaked for a day in a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate or a 1% solution of copper sulphate.
After these procedures, garlic can be considered ready for winter planting.
Proper planting of winter garlic cloves
Now we proceed directly to the technology of planting garlic in the fall.
1. Making holes
On the bed prepared in advance, we outline the place for planting winter garlic. To do this, make holes in the ground with a stick at a distance of 10 cm from each other. The depth of the holes is from 3 to 15 cm, depending on the method and time of planting. We have already discussed this at the beginning of the article.
The distance between rows is 20-25 cm.
2. Bury the garlic cloves
Place the garlic cloves into the wells.
It is not worth pressing them into the ground, as this delays root formation.
3. We cultivate the land
If the earth is dry, you can shed it with a pink solution of potassium permanganate.
4. Fall asleep holes
Holes should be covered with rotted compost.
5. Mulch the garden
The optimal layer of mulch is about 10 cm. For mulching, it is best to use peat, coniferous needles or spruce branches, fallen leaves.
In warm regions, mulching winter garlic is not necessary.
An alternative way to plant winter garlic
There is another, less familiar approach to preparing beds for winter garlic.
1. We apply fertilizer for planting garlic
At the end of August, it is necessary to apply fertilizer to the garden bed:
- potassium sulfate (2 tablespoons per sq.m);
- superphosphate (1 tablespoon per sq.m);
- wood ash (2 cups per sq.m);
- chalk (1 glass per sq.m);
- humus (10 kg per sq.m).
All fertilizers are applied dry and scattered on the soil surface.
2. Cultivate the soil
After that, the earth must be carefully dug up. Again, for early shrinkage, the soil is watered abundantly. If the weather turned out to be rainy, watering is optional.
3. We fill the garden
First of all, along the prepared bed, 35-45 cm from it, it is necessary to sow rows of peas, oats and white mustard.
4. We cultivate the soil before planting
Fertilize 1-2 days before planting garlic. To do this, urea is applied to the beds (10-20 g per sq.m). Then the earth is generously watered.
5. Planting winter garlic
In early October, when the sprouts of peas and oats reach 20 cm or more, it is time to plant garlic between their green rows.
This method of winter planting garlic is quite effective. The greenery will trap snow in the beds, so that in winter the garlic will be covered with a snow coat, and in the spring it will receive sufficient moisture.
Whatever technology you choose for planting and growing winter garlic, we hope you will be able to get a good harvest next summer.published
Greetings friends. Autumn has come, and it would seem that it is time to finish all the work with gardens and dachas. The crop is harvested, the preparations are made, what else do you need? But it turns out that rest is not so close. After all, it is in autumn time years, many vegetables, flowers and other vegetation require special care. For example, in order to get a good harvest of garlic next year, you should already prepare and plant it in the ground right now. Otherwise, you will not see this useful fruit in the summer.
Garlic protects the brain from aging, preserves good memory and cheerfulness, perfectly affects the functioning of the immune and nervous system organism.
Therefore, today I suggest that you understand in detail when and how to properly plant garlic for the winter in autumn. open ground. We will also analyze the landing dates according to the lunar calendar and the rules of care.
I think it's no secret to anyone that there are two ways to grow garlic:
- winter (planted in autumn, before winter);
- spring (planted in early spring).
We will focus on the first method. Since the cultivation of winter garlic is not at all difficult, the main thing is to observe the planting dates.
If you plant garlic early in the fall, then it will have time to germinate and, accordingly, will die in the winter. If, on the contrary, it is too late, then the plant will not have time to take root and safely overwinter.
Plus, do not confuse winter and spring garlic. Their main difference is the landing time. Well, the following memo will help you if you are just a beginner gardener).
Of course, the choice of landing dates will depend not only on the lunar calendar, but also on the region and weather conditions. Experienced gardeners believe that garlic should be planted in the fall three weeks before the first frost.
When and how to plant garlic before winter in autumn 2018
First, I propose to take a look at the Lunar calendar and look at favorable dates.
So, if you are a resident of the northern regions of our country, then planting winter garlic should begin in September. At the same time, it is better if you do this on the waning Moon on the Days of the Root, that is, the Moon must pass through the fertile signs of the Zodiac.
Please note that landing during the full moon and the new moon period is not recommended.
But for most residents of Russia, garlic is still planted before winter in October. The lunar calendar recommends the following favorable dates: October 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 29, 30 October.
You should not work with this culture on the new moon - October 8, 9, 10 (the new moons in September and October coincided) and on the full moon - October 24.
Also, do not forget to focus on the planned landing depth:
And since we have decided on the landing dates, we move on to next moment- how to plant this vegetable.
After which crop to plant garlic before winter
I will immediately answer many questions of interest: “After what can I plant garlic?”
It is desirable that tomatoes, legumes or cucumbers grow in the garden before garlic. good predecessors also are zucchini, pumpkin or early cabbage.
But where potatoes or onions grew, it is better not to plant garlic. Also, do not arrange a landing site on the site where you applied manure this year. Otherwise, the plant will give abundant tops and loose heads, well, it will be susceptible to fungal diseases.
Now let's talk about choosing a bed for growing this vegetable.
How to choose a place for a garden bed and prepare it for winter garlic
Firstly, find on site the most fertile soil with normal or low acidity. Make a bed on the sunny side, while placing it from north to south.
Secondly, in advance prepare the ground. Starting from the end of August-beginning of September, it needs to be fertilized. Yes, for each square meter area, add 10 kg of humus, 1 cup of chalk or 2 cups of ash, then add 2 tbsp. spoons of potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of superphosphate. All this is evenly distributed over the soil, and then dig up the ground. In this case, the digging depth should be at least 20 cm.
After fulfilling the above conditions, proceed to the formation of beds.
It is desirable that the bed be up to 1 m wide and up to 25 cm high.
Then allow time for soil shrinkage. That is, just leave the bed alone so that the soil settles after digging. By the way, if September is not very rainy, then for better shrinkage, you can spill the prepared soil with water several times.
The next stage is tillage. this work is needed in order to prevent diseases of garlic. Treat the earth with a 1% solution of copper sulfate at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water. Spill the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe garden with a watering can, and then cover it with a film.
But on the eve of planting garlic on the surface of the beds, you can scatter urea (10-20 grams per 1 sq. M) and pour water on the soil.
Preparing garlic for planting
- Cloves (heads of garlic are divided into parts);
- Seeds (bulbs).
It is easiest to get a good harvest from cloves. So let's take a look stages of preparation this planting material.
1.Take the head apart.
First, inspect the garlic and disassemble the heads into individual cloves. Of these, select the largest and healthiest.
If you are planting non-shooting garlic varieties, use only the outer tier cloves.
2. Disinfect your teeth.
To do this, soak the cloves for a day in a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate or a 1% solution of copper sulfate.
That's all, garlic is ready for winter planting in open ground.
Planting winter garlic
And now it's time to disassemble the technology of planting vegetables in the fall.
1. Make holes.
On the prepared bed, mark the place for planting the cloves. Take a stick and make holes in the soil at a distance of 10 cm from each other. The depth should be from 3 to 15 cm (here it all depends on the method and time of planting).
The distance between the rows is 20-25 cm.
2. Deepen the garlic cloves.
Just put the cloves in the holes. At the same time, it is not necessary to press them into the ground, because this will delay root formation.
3. Work the land.
Spill the earth with a pink solution of potassium permanganate.
4. Fill in the holes.
Cover the holes with rotted compost.
5. Mulch the garden.
For this procedure, use peat, coniferous needles or fallen leaves. The optimal layer of mulch is approximately 10 cm.
Please note that in warm regions it is not necessary to mulch winter garlic.
In fact, that's all the secrets of planting and caring for winter garlic! And by the way, do not forget that every two years the place of residence of a vegetable needs to be changed.
If you want to use the second material for planting - seeds or bulbs, then watch the following video plot. I'm sure you will succeed. 😉
When to plant garlic in the fall before winter for different regions of Russia
Well, in conclusion, I would like to pay attention to what are auspicious days for the correct planting of vegetable crops for certain regions of our country.
Planting garlic before winter for residents of the Moscow region Lunar calendar 2018
Planting garlic in the fall before winter for the inhabitants of Siberia
Planting garlic before winter in the Urals
For residents of the Urals, the correct dates are October 16, 20, 21, 22, 23. Well, if you Southern Urals or Medium, then be guided by these dates: October 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.
That's all I wanted to tell you about today. I hope that you will not have any difficulties in planting garlic and next year will be especially fruitful. Everyone good mood and see you again!
Garlic, whose cradle is middle Asia, is a herbaceous, perennial radiance from the genus Onion. Vegetable culture, recognized throughout the world, can be cultivated as a spring and winter crop. Before planting garlic before winter, you should learn about all the intricacies of winter sowing of a popular vegetable that is in demand not only in cooking, but also in the medical field.
Planting site selection and soil preparation
Sowing garlic, which is a light-loving crop, is carried out in sunny areas with loose, fertile soil non-acidic reaction. Prepare a place for the future placement of garlic should be 2-3 weeks in advance. The site is dug up to a depth of 20-30 cm with the simultaneous introduction of organic and mineral fertilizers at the rate of 5 kg of humus, 30 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium salt per 1 m2. Fresh manure, which is the reason for the greater susceptibility of the plant to harmful organisms, should not be applied. After enriching the land nutrients it should be disinfected - pour with a solution of copper sulfate, prepared from 1 teaspoon of the product, diluted in 10 liters of water. For best effect it is recommended to cover the area with a film.
How to determine the time of planting a plant
To collect good harvest it is necessary that the garlic stop growing, having managed to build up a root mass 12 cm long, without developing the aerial part. Considering these requirements optimal timing fall in the second half of September until October 20, depending on the agro-climatic conditions of the cultivation area, since vegetable crop planted 35-45 days before the arrival of frost.
Important! Unrooted winter garlic or developing green mass will die. In order to avoid freezing the vegetable, it is necessary to strictly observe the terms of planting.
Choosing a variety for planting
One of the components of obtaining a large and high-quality crop is the choice of a zoned variety of winter garlic. Among the most common and popular are:
"Lyubasha" is a winter and drought-resistant variety bred by Ukrainian breeders. It is represented by heads weighing 70 g, consisting of 7 teeth, as well as an aerial part up to 120 cm high.
"Ukrainian White" is a non-shooting variety, the planting of which can be carried out both in spring and autumn. A bulb weighing 140 g has up to 12 cloves.
"Jubilee Gribovsky" - high yielding variety with a bright spicy taste, distinguished by resistance to pests and diseases. High degree of softness.
"Messidor" dutch variety with excellent yields and large bulbs out of 10 teeth.
"Purple Kharkiv" is a disease-resistant variety that gives arrows. Name owes purple flattened bulbs, the weight of which can reach 70 g.
Proper technology and scheme for planting garlic before winter
In order to harvest a rich harvest of a popular vegetable next season, it is necessary to study the nuances of how to properly plant garlic before winter.
Then you can plant garlic
Before choosing a territory for cultivating a vegetable, one should decide on the optimal and acceptable predecessors, the placement of winter garlic after which will not reduce the potential indicators of its yield. Suitable predecessor crops are nightshades, cucurbits and cereals with a short vegetative phase. If root crops were cultivated on the site, depleting the soil from early spring to mid-autumn, then another place should be found.
How deep to plant garlic
The depth of planting garlic will depend on the selected planting material.
Grooves with a depth of 15-20 cm are prepared for the teeth.
If the gardener decided to plant bulbs that give a full-fledged bulb only in the second year, then you should not dig furrows deeper than 3 cm.
How to plant garlic
Landing technology provides for a number of mandatory manipulations:
1. The planting material is sorted out and inspected: injured, rotten and with a damaged shell are rejected.
2. Healthy teeth are disinfected by soaking in ash liquor for 2 hours.
3. In the selected area, grooves are prepared with a distance of 20-25 cm.
4. The bottom of the grooves is sprinkled with a layer of coarse sand of 1.5-3 cm, which will protect the teeth from contact with the ground and possible decay.
5. Distance between planting material maintained at 8-15 cm, depending on its size.
6. After embedding, the plantings are mulched with a layer of peat or sawdust of 2-3 cm.
7. In winters with little snow, the beds are covered with roofing material, which is removed immediately after the start of snowfalls to form a snow cover.
For your information! To prepare ash liquor, it is enough to dilute 400 g of ash in 2 liters of cool water, previously boiled for about 30 minutes.
How to care for winter varieties
Garlic is a cold-resistant crop that, with proper planting and care in winter with a developed root system, will not cause much trouble, having pleased with an excellent harvest.
Soil treatment
With the advent of spring, plantings are freed from shelter, if it has not been removed earlier, and from a layer of mulch, which will allow sprouts to break through easily and quickly. After germination, the beds can be mulched again, which will save time on weeding and loosening required after watering or natural precipitation.
Watering
Winter garlic requires abundant watering during the period of active growth. When the bulb formation stage begins, the volume and frequency of wetting are reduced, which further contributes to the long-term storage of the crop. In rainy summer conditions, additional watering is not necessary.
Top dressing and fertilizers
When seedlings appear, garlic should be fed with nitrogen, which it can get from urea, a mullein solution prepared in a ratio of 1:5 with water, or a solution of bird droppings with a ratio of 1:10. At the end of June, it is recommended to carry out a second top dressing using 300 g of ash per bucket of water.
Important! When choosing fertilizers, preference should be given to organic matter, to which garlic responds better.
pruning
At the beginning of summer, the development of arrows is noted, which should be cut off or simply broken out until they reach a height of 10 cm or the formation of a characteristic curl inside. With absence similar procedure the bulb will not have time to develop properly and will remain quite small.
Treatment for diseases and pests
During rainy summers or overflows on garlic, manifestations of rust and fusarium can be detected, which should be immediately dealt with by spraying the beds systemic fungicide. Garlic can also be attacked by insects such as onion moth and onion leaf beetle, which can be controlled with an insecticide applied according to the manufacturer's instructions. To prevent the colonization of garlic even more dangerous pests- root mites and stem nematodes - crop rotation and pre-planting of cloves will help.
So, proper fit winter garlic in compliance with all agrotechnical requirements- a guarantee of a large and high-quality harvest.
