Secrets of planting, growing and caring for bulbous iris (Dutch). Bulbous varieties of irises with photos and names
Iris is a plant familiar to all Russian gardeners, but for us, rhizomatous species, which are often called cockerels or irises, are still the most familiar. Bulbous iris still seems exotic to many, although in fact its cultivation is not difficult. The most common species remains xifium, also known as Dutch iris, a delicate plant with surprisingly beautiful buds. Today, it can be increasingly found in flower shops, and growing such a miracle on the site is not difficult.
- This can be a specialized composition purchased at a store, or regular sugar (3 teaspoons per 2 liters).
- Top dressing will allow the flowers to fully open, and they will stand longer.
An oblique cut of the stem must be done under water so as not to block moisture access. In water, the stem is cut several more times or pierced with a pin. The solution in the vase must be changed at least once every 3 days. As a result, it will be possible to provide plants with a long life and excellent appearance.
Bulbous types of irises are becoming more and more popular: they attract flower growers with graceful buds and beautiful leaves, in addition, they are quite unpretentious plants.
If you decide to decorate the site with an exquisite flower bed with colorful petals, Dutch iris may be the best option. It is not difficult to care for him, and he will repay all the worries with friendly flowering and magnificent buds.
More information can be found in the video.
For a summer resident, there is nothing more pleasant than the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the first spring flowers. Indeed, for many, they are harbingers of warmth, followed by summer. This is precisely one of the reasons why many gardeners grow irises on their plot.
Already in the first days of May in many dachas you can see blooming irises, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow. And this is not surprising, given the diversity of species of these ornamental plants. Thanks to this, each gardener has a unique opportunity to choose flowers of any color for his flower bed, so that they harmoniously complement other plants, creating a beautiful composition. However, in order to achieve such a beautiful decorative effect, every gardener should know the features of planting bulbous irises and caring for them.
Soil preparation: drainage and top dressing
Basically irises. do not create any problems in cultivation, however, they still have their own preferences, which a summer resident who decides to acquire these flowers on his site should not forget about. It will be difficult for you to grow irises if the following conditions are present:
- waterlogged soil;
- mineral-poor soil;
- permanent shadow.
So that excessive waterlogging does not cause you problems in the process of growing irises, it is recommended to place them on an artificially created slope. If in the selected area ground water are quite close to the surface and pose a danger to the roots, a good solution would be to build a slight elevation with a slope to the south and make a drainage system. This can be done by raising the flower bed by 20 cm and creating conditions for the natural drainage of rainwater.
irises belong to light-loving plants However, abundant lighting throughout the day is contraindicated for them, so it is best if they are in the shade for some time. You can meet this condition if you choose a plot for the flower garden that will have partial shading. Before transplanting to the selected site of the plant, organic fertilizers must be applied to the soil, and then carefully dig and loosen the earth. If you want to fertilize the land with manure, then it must be applied much earlier, about a year before planting.
Bulbs grow best on calcareous soil. You can change its reaction to the required one if fertilizers such as lime, chalk or eggshells are applied during digging. When preparing sandy soil for planting irises, it is recommended to add humus to it, which is also useful to supplement with ash or 40 gr. superphosphate per 1 sq. m. On clay soils, coarse sand, as well as a small amount of humus or compost, will not be superfluous.
Blue irises can grow in one place for no more than 10 years. For hybrid varieties The maximum growing period is 5 years. Considering that irises tend to grow rather quickly, the problem of lack of nutrients in the soil. That is why it is necessary from time to time to choose new places for growing these flowers.
Autumn - bulb planting time
Planting agrotechnics may include certain features that may vary depending on the variety. In temperate climates, it is recommended to grow iridodictiums, Turkish and Caucasian, as well as their hybrids, which not only easily take root, but also perfectly withstand the winter cold. It is necessary to plant them in a dry, open place, where they begin to prepare holes up to 7 cm deep. After transferring the bulbs to the holes, you need to make sure that the soil does not fit tightly to them.
You can do even easier if you fill them with a mixture containing a small amount of sand. Serious harm to irises can cause fungal disease. Therefore, after buying the bulbs, it is necessary to treat them with insecticides: for example, "Fundazol" or "Benlat". In summer, when the stems and leaves dry up, it is necessary to separate the daughter bulbs, which will be used as planting material.
Unlike other species, the Juno variety has fairly large bulbs with a fleshy structure, which renew the roots every year. Therefore, when working with them, you must be very careful. Important avoid root injury otherwise it will lead to the death of the plant. It is recommended to plan the transplantation of blue bulbous irises to a permanent place in the last week of September or in the first decade of October. To do this, it is necessary to transfer the bulbs as carefully as possible into the prepared pits, making sure not to damage the roots, and then they are sprinkled with a layer of soil up to 6 cm thick.
In summer, the following operations are carried out with regard to the bulbs: when the plants show clear signs of wilting, the bulbs must be dug up and transferred to a drying room, where it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 22-25 degrees Celsius. But you can do otherwise - for this, a film is laid on top of the flower bed so that it does not get wet by rain, and left in this state until the beginning of October. Subsequently, for breeding the Juno variety, daughter bulbs or seeds are used, which are sown in special boxes. And planting material in both cases must be pre-dried. When propagating "Juno" by seeds, the first shoots appear in the second year.
When placing future plants, you can choose different intervals: however, flowers should not be planted closer than two bulbs wide. Ultimately allowable distance between adjacent plants - 0.5 meters.
Using Plastic Growing Baskets
Many supermarkets today offer baskets that will become great option containers in which bulbous crops can be grown. The main plus is that they are simply removed from the ground, so together with the basket you can quickly and without special efforts move the planted bulbs indoors to dry.
How to take care of irises?
Landing and care open ground involves not only the right choice of time for planting and soil preparation. Once the plants have established themselves, they should be cared for during flowering. In early varieties, the first flowers are formed in May, and in late ones - in June. First of all, bulbous irises in need of nourishment and pest control. No less important for flowers and watering. Naturally, during the rainy season, irises are watered less frequently. It is necessary to carry out irrigation more actively in dry years, and the plants are watered in the evenings.
Application of mineral fertilizers
For fertilizing, you need to choose the right time. In the spring, they do this after the snow melts and dries completely. upper layer soil. For top dressing, you can use ready solutions and dry universal mixes, for example, "Reasil" or "Good Force". To do this, you need to spread the amount of fertilizer recommended by the instructions on the top layer of soil, after which it needs to be loosened. However, care must be taken to ensure that the roots are not damaged during this operation.
As a possible feeding course for hybrid irises not in the first year of flowering, you can propose the following scheme consisting of three main steps:
- nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus (2:3:1) - in the spring on dry soil;
- a similar composition, but here they observe the ratio (3:3:1) - at the time of bud formation;
- potassium, phosphorus (1:1) - one month after the start of flowering.
If fertilizing is carried out in a timely manner and in the right doses during care, then in the spring Dutch irises will demonstrate all their attractiveness, rapid growth and long flowering. The gardener should pay special attention to the moment when flower buds form in the flowers. If fertilizing is carried out at this stage of the life of irises, then next year the flowers will delight the gardener with lush, full-fledged flowering.
You have to be especially careful using nitrogen. An excess of this element often becomes the cause of "fatting" - a process in which the leaves grow intensively, as a result of which the plant does not have the strength to bloom.
Preventive pest control work
Regardless of the fact that blue bulbous irises do not grow as long as we would like, in this case it is still necessary to carry out special protective measures. Various pests will help overshadow the joy of flowering irises. Therefore, in order to avoid their occurrence, it is necessary to carry out at intervals of once every two weeks planned treatment of plants.
Conclusion
If the gardener wants to admire the first flowers already in the first weeks of spring, then he should pay attention to such a plant as bulbous irises. By planting them on the site, the summer resident can be one of the first to know that the long-awaited warmth will come very soon. However, he will be able to enjoy the beauty of bulbous irises only if he takes care of these flowers throughout the season. And for this, a lot of questions will have to be solved.
In addition to choosing a suitable site for planting irises, it is necessary fertilize the soil regularly, since it largely depends on them how abundant and long the flowering of these plants will be. An important measure is the protection against pests, because these delicate flowers can become easy prey for many pests, including thrips.
Dutch irises are considered one of the most romantic and beautiful plants. The iris flower resembles a tropical butterfly ready to take flight. With its beauty, he has long conquered gardeners. Almost on all household plots you can now see a flower bed with these amazing plants. Let's talk in more detail about bulbous irises, planting and care in the open field.
Dutch iris is one of the varieties of irises. This is xifium. In flower shops, you can buy flowers in the form of bulbs, which are covered with multiple layers of scales. On average, plants reach a height of 0.6 m. Some varieties, for example, Casablanca, Blue Diamond, grow within 0.5 m. They do not require support if they were planted in a place not blown by the winds.
The plant tolerates frost well, but requires shelter at very low temperatures to prevent freezing. Bulbous irises bloom in the last week of May, bloom until early June. Iris flowers can be of a wide variety of colors: white, blue, purple, orange. After flowering, the foliage begins to dry, and at the end of August it dries up completely. Dutch irises are widely used in horticulture, they decorate flower beds, garden beds, they are used to create beautiful flower arrangements and bouquets. For many irises are the best flowers, harbingers of heat, because they bloom very early.
Features of planting irises
Planting bulbous irises includes several mandatory procedures. This is the preparation of bulbs, drainage and top dressing of the soil, mulching. Knowing all the secrets of growing Dutch bulbous iris, the features of planting and care, you can achieve a wonderful decorative effect.
Preparing bulbs for planting
Bulbous plants are prone to fungal diseases, so the bulbs Dutch irises require special preparation before landing. Planting material must be purchased at trusted flower shops and gardening stores. When buying, you should inspect the bulbs, there should not be any damage.
If the bulbs were stored at home, they also need to be carefully examined. Bulbs that have rot, painful spots, it is better to immediately set aside and discard. Good specimens should be treated with antifungal drugs. For these purposes, fungicides "Maxim", "Fundazol" are used. Many gardeners use a strong solution of potassium permanganate. Iris bulbs are placed in such a solution for 30-40 minutes. After drying, the bulbs are ready for planting.
How to choose a place and prepare the soil
Irises do not create much trouble when growing, but it is necessary to reckon with some preferences of this plant. Irises do not like shade, poor soil, waterlogged soil. When choosing a place for planting these flowers, you need to give preference to a sunny place, and in order to prevent moisture stagnation, you can place them on an artificially created slope.
To do this, make a small elevation with a slope, equip a good drainage system. When planting irises in flower beds 20 cm high, rainwater can be naturally drained. No matter how close the groundwater is to the surface, it cannot pose a danger to the roots.
Irises are very fond of light, but they do not need abundant hours of sun, it is preferable if the plant is in the shade for some part of the day. An area with partial blackout is ideal.
The soil before planting should be filled with nutrients. For this, organic fertilizers are applied. Then the earth is carefully dug up and loosened. If you start preparing the soil in advance, about a year in advance, you can apply manure. Limey soils are best suited for bulb crops. If the soil does not match, you can add eggshells, chalk or lime to it. Humus is added to sandy soil. It is useful to add superphosphate or ash at the rate of 40 g / 1 sq. meter. Clay soils are enriched with coarse sand, a small amount of compost or humus.
Hybrid varieties of irises can grow in one place for five to ten years, depending on the variety. Irises grow very quickly, it quickly depletes the soil, you have to choose new places for planting these flowers.
A hole is dug under each bulb, for the northern regions it is necessary to make a depth of about 14 cm, for the southern regions - about 10 cm. A gap of 15 centimeters is left between the holes, under such conditions the plants will develop adequately.
When and how to plant irises
Many experienced growers recommend planting iris tubers in the fall. Planting features depend on the selected variety. If the climate is temperate, you can plant the bulbs at a shallow depth. We plant the tubers in the holes, lightly tamp the soil.
If we plant a bulb that has already sprouted, it must be placed so that the border of the green arrow is at the level of the soil. It is not necessary to deepen it strongly. Hands need to gently crush the soil around the bulb. Mulch the surface with peat to protect against weeds. This landing takes place in early spring.
After planting, irises are not watered, they should have enough moisture from the soil. During growing season and during flowering plants need watering, but it should not be frequent.
Experienced flower growers recommend planting iris in a greenhouse in early autumn. Already in November, you can get garden flowers suitable for cutting. The time for planting bulbs for distillation is the first decade of February. For the rapid formation of buds and the growth of stems, a constant temperature of 15 degrees is required. Plants need bright light, top dressing and moderate watering.
You can use a special bulb basket for planting Dutch irises. This is a plastic container in which there are a lot of holes for the outflow of water and air access. It is inexpensive and can be purchased at a garden store. The basket is placed on the ground and circled around the contour. Then the sod is removed along this contour to get landing pit about 16 cm deep. The necessary fertilizers are added to it, a basket is placed on top.
Soil is poured into the basket, which is mixed with compost. The bulbs are planted in a basket, covered with a layer of earth on top. As soon as the irises stop blooming, the container is dug out. It is very good to clean it so that in a secluded place in the garden the leaves dry out and the bulbs ripen. After the end of the season, the bulbs are dug up to store.
Iris Care
Iris is a modest plant that does not like excesses. Do not water it too abundantly, or overload it with fertilizers. Moderation in care is the key to success. How to properly care for irises? Proper care of irises includes:
- watering;
- soil loosening;
- weed removal;
- soil fertilizer;
- control of diseases and pests.
It is necessary to remove weeds around the planting manually so as not to damage the plant. After the flower grows, weeding can be stopped. In autumn, young plantings must be covered with foliage to protect them from frost. Adult landings no longer need shelter. In the spring, after the snow melts, the leaves are removed.
Fertilization of the soil must be done in the spring, when the topsoil has dried up after the snow has melted. It is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers, to carry out loosening. Just do it carefully so as not to damage the roots of the tubers. At the age of three years, spring top dressing should consist of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus (1: 2: 1). At the time of bud formation, the proportion is increased (1:3:3). A month after the buds fall, potassium and phosphorus 1: 1 are applied to the soil. Such a triple top dressing will make the flowers hardier.
It is necessary to protect irises from pests and ailments. From the moment when the leaves of the flower grow to 10 cm, spraying should be carried out every two weeks using Malathion and pesticides. This is done before the appearance of the peduncle. Most often, leaf borers attack irises. They damage the leaves, which must be cut immediately. The plant is treated with insecticides.
As a preventive work to protect against pests, it is imperative to remove last year's foliage. If it has been infected, burn it immediately. The earth needs to be dug up. Of the diseases for irises, various forms of leaf spot are dangerous.
bulb storage
When the bulbous irises have already faded, and the foliage has dried up, it is necessary to dig out the bulbs. Novice flower growers will be pleasantly surprised, because in the place where one bulb was planted, a large number of young bulbs are formed. Each of them must be planted separately next year. Preference should be given large bulbs, small ones are also suitable, but they will grow up for several seasons.
Bulbs of Dutch irises are thoroughly dried. They must be stored until the beginning of autumn in a dry place. In the midst of Indian summer, you can start planting on the site. It should be remembered that in cold regions, bulbs planted in autumn need shelter from frost.
Dutch iris is very beautiful. However, it requires a lot of care, especially in spring when it is in full bloom. This type of bulbous irises is also called reticulated. Planting from a bulb of iris mesh requires certain skills. If you master the basic subtleties of caring for irises that have grown as a result of planting from a bulb, in the spring the Dutch iris will surely thank you for the correct care with wonderful flowers.
Dutch irises are cared for and planted from the bulb in much the same way as other bulbous plants, such as tulips, are cared for. However, there are some nuances. grow from a bulb wonderful flower very interesting. The main thing is to buy quality bulbs and properly prepare them for landing. You can plant them together with other bulbous plants, but you can allocate a separate place for these beauties. It is very interesting to watch how a plant gradually emerges from a small bulb, blooming with wonderful flowers in spring.
Iris dutch and other bulbous irises: the main benefits
If you plant correctly and choose high-quality bulbs for planting, from a small bulb, under favorable conditions, a wonderful flower will grow quite quickly. Bulbs for planting must be purchased in specialized stores or nurseries. Before planting, the bulbs must be treated with a solution of antifungal fluid to prevent decay. Here, perhaps, and all the wisdom of landing.
They enjoy big love amateur gardeners, because they have the following advantages:
- The flowers are very beautiful, they have a bright and at the same time very delicate color;
- They look good in a flower bed, in a front garden, in a flower garden;
- Dutch iris can grow not only in the garden, but also at home, in a pot;
- The border of Dutch irises looks very impressive.
What to look for when growing flowers at home
Usually amateur flower growers plant a whole group of plants. The more flowers planted, the more picturesque such a group looks in late spring - early summer, when they bloom together. Most often, Dutch flowers are two-tone: red-violet or yellow-purple, large are popular also light blue, with their color reminiscent of a cloudless spring sky. When growing Dutch irises in a garden or in a room, you need to know that they are quite demanding on watering. If such flowers grow at home in pots, and an amateur grower often leaves home, it makes sense to use automatic system irrigation using a capillary mat.
However, during watering, the measure must be observed, since increased soil moisture can provoke the development of a fungal infection. The fungus rapidly infects the bulbs, causing the rapid death of the plant. Therefore, with watering you need to be very careful. For top dressing it is best to use special mineral complexes designed for bulbous plants. In no case should you feed them with undiluted liquid manure or bird droppings, because this way you can “burn” the bulb and destroy the delicate flower. Also, the use of fresh manure promotes the development of rot and fungal infections.
Iris dutch bulbous planting and care
It is necessary to take care of the plant, taking into account the main features of this bulbous plant. As soon as beginner florist planted an iris from a bulb, and the first shoots appeared, you need to immediately develop a plan for the main care measures. Basic care activities include:
- Watering;
- top dressing;
- Loosening the soil;
- Destruction of weeds.
These flowers love warmth and sunlight, do not like cold and dampness. In cold climates with high humidity, bulbs rot in plants. It is best to plant them on a hill or on a hillock, just not in the shade, but in the sun, so that the plant, in no case, does not experience a shortage of sunlight. Flowers are afraid of the cold wind. If grown as a houseplant, the room containing the plant pot should be free of drafts. To protect tender plants from the wind, it is not recommended even to slam the door loudly and often open the window.
Plants do not need to be watered immediately after planting. Before the appearance of the first shoots, the bulbs have enough moisture from the soil. Additional watering will not bring benefits. On the contrary, it will increase the likelihood of mold and mildew. After appearance of the first shoots little by little start to water. They need to be watered often, but very sparingly. The soil must not dry out. Moisture should be exactly only so that it is completely absorbed into the ground, but no more. When the buds begin to bloom, they should not be watered at all, because during this period they are especially susceptible to a variety of fungal diseases.
You can feed irises with special mineral complexes for bulbous plants, but, for faster and more intensive development of irises, they definitely need organic fertilizers. Flowers will grow well beside with a pile of compost or directly on a pile, because they always reach for the sun and love to grow on a hill. Can be used for additional mineral supplement ground eggshells and other food waste.
Around September, the iris bulbs are dug up and taken away for storage. Bulbs should be stored in a dark, dry place. In no case, you can not store the bulbs where it is damp, because they can get sick with a fungus. As planting material can only be used large size bulbs without surface damage and signs of decay. Bulbs affected by fungus or rot are burned immediately after sorting in order to quickly stop the spread of infection. A fungal infection is easy to notice visually: diseased bulbs are covered with a black or dark gray coating.
Bulbous irises in landscape design
Plants are often used in landscape design. So, they look good as part of an alpine slide. The higher plant irises, the better they will grow, so the top of the alpine slide is one of the best options. Also for irises, you can break a separate flower bed of any shape. They make very pretty borders.
A large space planted exclusively with flowers looks impressive. Dutch irises match well with other varieties of these colors. However, it is best to grow Dutchweeds separately from any other plants, because they are quite demanding in terms of care and soil moisture.
If the flower is grown as a houseplant, blooming in a beautifully designed pot will serve as an original gift to relatives and friends. In summer, pots with iris can be taken to the country. If you dress them up original planters, such pots will perfectly decorate the country landscape.
Some more interesting ideas
In order for flowers to please the eye throughout warm season, you need to plant several varieties of these bulbous plants on the plot, starting with irises-primroses that bloom along with snowdrops, and ending with traditional Dutch irises that bloom in June-July. Then the irises will bloom gradually, and the flower bed will never look empty.
As soon as one variety blooms, another blooms, and this is repeated several times during the warm season. This is very convenient, the main thing is not to forget to water those plants that have not yet bloomed in time, and timely stop watering flowering varieties. irises different varieties have approximately the same care requirements, so caring for a flower bed consisting of several varieties of irises is quite simple.
Many flower growers prefer bicolor irises, although plain flowers, especially pale blue ones, are also beautiful and interesting in their own way. With the right care Dutch iris flowers are large, bright, with a delicate pleasant aroma. If the temperature and humidity of the air are not suitable for the plant, the flowers turn out to be small and quickly fade. A pronounced deformation of flowers is a sign of a lack of nutrients or inappropriate soil acidity.
In order to successfully grow a Dutch iris from a bulb, a novice grower must choose high-quality planting material and properly prepare it for planting in open ground. If you know all the subtleties of care Behind these annual beauties, irises will delight the eye all summer with their bright, variegated or pale blue color. Irises are rather capricious flowers, but with the right approach, growing them does not take much time and effort. The main thing is not to "fill" these flowers with water and not to hide them from the sun.
Dutch iris - planting and proper care
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- I fell in love with irises recently ... A friend dug up rhizomes for me during flowering and advised me to cut flower stalks after planting ... I suffered, but I had to do it, it turned out such a faceless green flower bed. But the next year, irises pleased me with many colors - pink, white, chocolate, yellow bearded irises, just a fairy tale, the very charm of spring!!! … Thank you, Marina, I really liked your photos, and I learned a lot of useful information from the story!
- Chocolate toffee
Bulbs are needed
These plants are extremely hardy. They bloom for up to 2 months, and some varieties bloom again in the fall. These perennials bloom especially luxuriantly in the 3rd year. And they are not afraid of winter. So the former wild flower became an urban one. Potassium, phosphorus (1:1) - 1 month after the start of the flowering period. Summer preparation consists in the fact that the bulbs are dug up after the iris wilts and dried in a room with a temperature of 22-25ºС. The second option is to cover the flower bed with a film, protecting it from rain, until the beginning of October. Further reproduction Junos are produced either by daughter bulbs or seeds, which are sown in special boxes. Boxes with seeds, like bulbs, must be dried. Shoots appear, as a rule, in the second year.
Permanent shadow.
Care is not only the use of various composts (the use of ordinary manure is prohibited, since bulbous irises, after using it, begin to hurt or may completely dry out). But also in the use of mineral fertilizers and vitamins. The subcortex with mineral fertilizers is mainly carried out 3 times during the period of plant growth. The first top dressing is carried out during active growth with the addition of nitrogen, the second - at the stage when buds are formed (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus), and the final or last third top dressing, 3 weeks after flowering (potassium, phosphorus). Nitrogen is not included in its composition, since there is no longer a need for plant growth. It is also good to sprinkle the beds with irises with simple, wood ash every month. Water in the evening, carefully so that water does not get on the flowers.
Bulbous irises - plant in autumn or spring?
Iridodictium is a perennial plant with a small, reticulated bulb with numerous, threadlike roots. The plant is not tall, grows up to 15 cm.
Early planting is acceptable only in the southern regions. If you didn’t have time to plant the bulbs in the fall, send them for storage in a cellar or even a refrigerator. Planting bulbous irises in early spring can be done in pots, where they will grow quietly until next autumn. It is important not to forget about loosening the earth, traditional top dressing, timely gentle watering (do not flood with water) and prevention against pests.
Irises have won the hearts of many flower growers around the world. Today, more than 200 different varieties are known, and breeders continue to experiment and bring out more and more new specimens with new colors and sizes. But, when choosing a new variety of irises, it would not be out of place to ask the seller what species it belongs to, what the parameters of the inflorescences will be, and when the flowering period begins. Given these nuances, you can draw up the right plan for caring for the new inhabitant of your flower garden.
Hello! I also love irises very much, I have a few of them (7 pieces), but I have already managed to transplant them several times. I can't find any companions for them. At first they just sat on my lawn, which made it very difficult for my husband to cut it, so a couple of times the iris was cut before even blooming. The second time I planted them next to roses, I didn’t really like this combination either. Now they are sitting in my small flower bed with geyhers, roses, lilies, daylilies, phloxes, eryngium and a couple more cereals (generally assorted). Although this is the sunniest place, it looks average ...
plant in the middle lane in mid-October, in the south - in mid-September
Bearded irises in the field
Maybe for some it will be a discovery, but under the name "iris" there are actually several very similar in appearance, but different plants: root iris and bulbous iris, which is divided into xifium, iridodictum and juno. Each of them has its own characteristics.
Regular and properly dosed top dressing guarantees high decorative qualities, fast development And long flowering. One of the important periods in the life of a plant is the formation of flower buds. Fertilization at this stage ensures a lush, full bloom next year.
The distance between future plants during planting can be different: the minimum is a gap of two bulb widths (as a result, a thick bush is formed), the maximum is up to half a meter (usually single irises with lush buds are planted in this way).
Planting on an artificially created slope serves as protection against excessive moisture. If groundwater comes close to the roots, a small elevation should be built with a slope to the south and a drainage system should be arranged. To do this, it is enough to raise the flower bed by 20 cm and ensure the outflow of rainwater.
Japanese irises - planting and care
Spray on time from various pests (from a bear, from a root mite, from a lilac caterpillar, from naked slugs), at least once a week. Control the plant so that it does not get sick and there is no rot on the roots. If, nevertheless, rot has appeared, it must be urgently removed, and the root itself should be treated with a special solution (0.2% potassium permanganate solution). Then the roots are well dried in the sun, and the soil is discarded. After rehabilitation, such irises bloom beautifully in the future, like ordinary healthy flowers.
Single flowers have a delicate aroma and have 6 petals: 3 inner and 3 outer petals. Narrow leaves appear along with flowers, and by the end of flowering they grow up to 20 cm. The color of iridodictiums is varied from white to purple.
Dwarf irises, whose height is not more than 4 tens of centimeters, will delight you with their flowering in late spring. Tall plants growing up to 70 centimeters bloom a little later. Based on this, we draw the right conclusion - planting bearded irises in August and September will be the most optimal.
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The extraordinary beauty of the first spring flowers - bulbous irises
Planting tulip bulbs in spring
Hello. I live in Kamchatka. They sent me 2 types of irises. Bulbous and root. Sent too late. October is already ending. During the day +6, and at night 0. Today it was already the first snow. I'm confused, what should I do? It's too late to plant, probably?
Bulbous irises and their types
White bearded irises
- . If frosts are expected, it is better to cover the plantings with covering material. In the spring, they will grow very early, sometimes even the snow will not have time to melt. Planting depth - 2 bulb heights, not less than 5 cm.
- Root irises are photophilous, but not heat-loving
- Fertilizers for bulbs contain lignohumate, which performs several important functions: promotes rapid growth, increases the resistance of the plant to diseases, increases the decorative effect
In the supermarket you can buy a simple but very convenient basket for growing onion crops.
There are several ways to plant irises: single, bush, group, free sowing. Flowers with large buds are used for a single planting, with small ones - for a group
Blooms in early spring immediately after the winter snow melts for 2 to 3 weeks. This type of bulbous irises best tolerates wintering in our area. In one place, bulbous irises iridodictiums can grow for more than 5 years.
A later planting is risky, you can lose a plant that simply does not have time to take root before frost. The peculiarity of bearded irises is that they are planted in pieces of rhizome. The bundle with roots should not be rotten, the cut should be light, and the planting material itself should be dense. The leaves should be dense, rich green.
Spring peonies care
Olga, if you have a warm autumn, then you can plant bulbous irises in the fall, but they should be covered for the winter. Build a light shelter over them from spruce branches or dry oak leaves. Planting technique and further care - as for all bulbous plants. And root irises are best planted in pots, which should be kept indoors at a temperature of 7-8 degrees. They should overwinter well. These rhizomes will need to be planted in the ground in the spring.
planting flowers
Bulbous irises-xifiums have a smaller flower size, but there are also plenty of varieties. The chic dutch varieties, such as broadleaf Blue Champion, Ideal, Symphony and narrowleaf Seafire Beauty, Yellow Queen.
Same care as others perennials. At first, weeds should be pulled out by hand, since the root system of flowers is located at the very surface of the soil. It is also necessary to loosen carefully. When the plants grow, weeding and loosening bearded irises will not be needed. Bulbous species require more care.
. As you can see from the photo above, they can also bloom under a tree, especially in the southern regions.
It is not necessary to make complex fertilizer for irises on your own, they are sold in the store ready-made formulations for bulbs in two forms: mortar and dry mix
In order to remove part of the turf, we put a plastic basket on the desired area and around the circumference with a shovel or scoop draw a contour to a depth of 12 cm
A sample flowerbed with irises: 1 - Purple Voice hyacinth; 2 - tulip Flashpoint; 3 - narcissus New Baby; 4 - iris net Kantab; 5 - Scylla Siberian Alba
Iris Care
Depending on the location of the bulbous irises, gardeners - breeders have established how to choose and adjust the methods of sheltering the plant. Therefore, it can be assumed that the successful and comfortable wintering of bulbous irises is directly related to their subsequent growth and flowering.
- The type of bulbous irises Juno - is considered the most rare plant among bulbous irises. It blooms mainly in the first spring months (April-May). It has a fleshy bulb of 3-5 scales in a smooth shell. The roots are thick, but can easily break off or tear off.
- Gardeners call this planting material delenki. They should not be stored in cellophane, and they will not like a humid environment either.
Thank you, but I can’t imagine where to find a place with a temperature of 7-8 degrees. Our autumn is not cold, but the winter is long. Snow melts only at the end of April.
Some varieties of iris-iridodictium boast a subtle pattern on the leaves.
At the end of autumn, cover tender varieties with foliage. At the beginning of spring, hurry to remove the “veil”. autumn yellow leaves and with brown spots definitely cut off. In general, in exotic species, cut off half of all leaves.
Most of all, they do not like frills. Excess organic fertilizers, waterlogging can destroy them. Fertilizers with a minimum nitrogen content can be applied to depleted land. In acidic soil, irises vigorously let out leaves, but do not bloom or bloom weakly. In this case, the soil is neutralized with ash or chalk.
Keep a close eye on the amount of nitrogen. Excesses of this substance cause "fatting" - a process when leaves develop remarkably, but flowering is completely absent.
Carefully remove the separated piece of turf, and deepen the resulting hole by about 20-30 cm so that the basket fits completely in it
Irises love sunlight, but they can spend some of their time in the shade, so it is advisable to break the flower garden in an unshaded or slightly shaded area. Before planting, the soil is enriched with organic fertilizers, then carefully dug up and loosened. Manure is usually applied in advance, about a year before planting.
In the middle lane, bulbous irises hibernate under a warm cover of peat or spruce branches, as well as from any dry leaves. When spring comes, this shelter is removed so that the roots of the irises warm up faster. If it happened that in winter the roots still froze (in the place of freezing, the roots become like porridge), the wound must be cleaned to a hard, healthy tissue, and the place itself is treated with ordinary brilliant green or potassium permanganate.
OgorodSadovod.com
The leaves are narrow, long, green in color, reach a length of up to 20 cm. Flowers grow in axils of 2 flowers per peduncle. The color is mostly white-yellow or white-lilac. This type of iris loves warm, sunny and bright places, for example, these can be places such as Central or Asia Minor, or warm Caucasus.
- Delenki are planted in places protected from gusts of wind. It is advisable to add sand and peat to the soil, and if the soil is acidic, liming will not hurt. Be sure to loosen the soil and fight weeds and pests. Fertilizer with manure, ash, with the addition of sand and fine gravel will have a good effect on the growth of bearded irises. The rhizome when planting should be approximately at ground level.
- Planting and care in the spring is the most crucial stage, the implementation of which can both ruin the irises and lead to the expected results, as in the photo.
- Olga, in such cases, the refrigerator helps out. Of course, there is always not enough space in it, and the temperature is not quite +7 ... +8 degrees - but in a city apartment there is hardly anything better for storing planting material. I would no longer plant bulbous irises, but put them in a perforated bag or box with dry peat - and in the refrigerator until spring. I have (under conditions Middle lane) even bulbous "Dutch" plants planted on time happened to freeze out. Year after year is not necessary, so it's better not to risk it, I think. Well, yes - when planted in spring, they may not bloom next summer. But there is less risk. The most difficult thing is with rhizomes - they can dry out during the winter. Here I completely agree with Irina - in their pots (or small seedling boxes). And in the fridge. The main thing is not to overdry.
Fertilize only dry soil. There are soils that do not need fertilizers. Another land requires 3 different fertilizing with mineral fertilizers: in early spring, during the ripening of buds and a month after flowering.
For all the unpretentiousness of irises, it is impossible to plant them in heavy soil. Add sand and peat, shovel this mixture well. If frequent rains are possible, consider soil drainage. Then you will avoid the most unpleasant disease for irises, root rot. The earth is dug up on the bayonet of a shovel. Fertilizers (if necessary) are applied a week before planting.
Pour fertilizer at the bottom of the pit, then install the basket. We fill it with a dense wet layer of fertile soil and plant the bulbs.
The ideal soil for bulbs is calcareous. The alkaline reaction is provided by lime, chalk or eggshell. It is better to dilute sandy soil with humus, ash and about 40 g of superphosphate (per 1 m²) will not be superfluous. Clay, on the contrary, is better to dilute with coarse sand and add a little humus or compost to enrich it.
The most profitable planting of irises in the ground is wintering in the cold. Currently, some types of bulbous irises must be dug up after flowering, then warmed up and dried well in the sun, while trying to keep the roots of the plant intact.
Xifium (English, Spanish or Dutch iris) is the largest of the bulbous irises. The birthplace of the bulbous iris xifium is the Mediterranean mountains. It has a bulb similar to that of Juno, just as fleshy, in a smooth shell and not fused at the edges. The leaves are narrow and resemble root system the most bulbous iris.
Autumn is the time for planting bulbs
Japanese irises are also called xiphoid, and when looking at photographs of these beautiful flowers, it becomes clear why. They love water, especially in arid climates, grow well in places where there is no direct sunlight, but they need good lighting. Slightly acidic loams are what this oriental flower needs.
Difficulties are added by the fact that irises can belong to both rhizomatous and bulbous plants.
Thanks for the advice. Looks like I'll do it. I wanted to take a chance, plant the bulbs, but after your advice, I’ll put them better together with gladioli in the refrigerator. Let them live there. And in the spring we'll see who survives.
Juno flowers have rather narrow petals, the colors are also varied and lovely.
The same need arises when growing hybrid plants, at the age of three to five years.
When bearded irises fade, it is necessary to select delenki, one-year-old rhizomes, usually with cut leaves. This is
Most often, irises have a disease of the roots and bulbs - a bacteriosis that causes decay separate parts. The plant is dug up, diseased parts are removed, washed in potassium permanganate and transplanted to another place.
Using a plastic growing basket
We fill the planted bulbs with a thin layer of earth and return the withdrawn piece of turf back. Thus, the bulbs will spend the whole winter in favorable conditions for themselves.
Related article: Liming the soil in the garden: why, when and how should it be done?
But still, if a gardener decides to buy bulbous irises in a flower shop, one cannot be 100% sure that the life cycle of the plant is not disturbed, and the temperature regime is kept in winter dormancy (from + 40C to + 60C).
It blooms in the summer months from June to the end of July, the dormant period begins in September. Xifium roots die off after flowering. The color scheme of flowers is different and can range from any pale or white color to any shades of blue with yellow specks, or from yellow color to lilac - pink.
In summer and autumn, planting irises of this species is best. Planting holes are dug at a distance of half a meter from each other. After planting, the plants are watered abundantly. Actively feed the flowers in the spring, during the growing season. Best to use complex fertilizers. Japanese irises have rather poor winter hardiness.
Tuberous varieties also abound. The root system is different, which means that flower care is different.
How to take care of irises?
We somehow didn’t succeed with irises (irises) either, either they didn’t particularly rise, or they accidentally dug in the spring, now there are a few steady-growing ones (pah-pah), judging by the photo - it looks like Chocolate
Application of mineral fertilizers
You can spray irises from pests once every 2 weeks (if necessary). Spraying is most effective 6 weeks before flowering. Usually it is not necessary, pests are not the main enemy of the cockerel, worse with diseases.
Time for planting bearded irises, around the beginning of July for the middle lane
- How to identify the disease in bearded irises? Usually healthy plant has a bunch of 7-9 leaves, while the patient can find no more than 5. There is a problem with the formation of flower buds. For treatment, the plant is dug up, cleaned of rot and insects, treated with an antiseptic. If irises are affected by thrips, the natural wax coating on the leaves is broken.
- The basket is convenient in that it can be easily removed from the ground and, together with the planted bulbs, moved to a drying room.
- You should not be limited to traditional flower beds located in recreation areas and along paths. The original stump flower bed looks much more attractive!
Therefore, it is recommended to keep purchased bulbs in the cold or in the refrigerator at rest temperature. And only by observing the correct and faithful care, you can count on a surprisingly beautiful and timely sunrise of garden irises. And subject to all the rules and regulations for planting, as well as caring for bulbous irises, the plant will thank you with a beautiful and long flowering.
Bulbous irises are very fond of sunny, bright and warm places, but they do not like extreme heat at all. Therefore, the first thing to do when planting irises in your backyard or in a simple garden is to choose the right and convenient place for the unearthly and amazing flowering of bulbous iris flowers.
Before the onset of cold weather, the leaves of Japanese irises will have to be cut a little so that they become about 10 centimeters from the ground, and covered with spruce branches or leaves. The root system should also be protected by sprinkling a little earth at the base. All winter the plant should be under such protection. Only in this way can you save the Japanese iris from the cold, freezing and death. So good luck to you!
Dutch varieties are planted in late summer in well-lit areas. Starting in August and ending in September, you can do this procedure. Note that they do not like high humidity. Prepared flower beds with non-acidic, loose soil - the most best option for this species. You can safely plant the same light-loving plants nearby, but they should not grow higher than irises so as not to shade them.
Preventive pest control work
"Kasatik" is the name of a tall yellow wild-growing iris. Here (in the floodplain of the Volga near Samara, it is not uncommon. It grows in water meadows often next to wild blue iris (this one is shorter). Often at the water's edge of swamp lakes, and even the Volga!) It is included in the Red Book as an endangered plant. Very moisture-loving - unlike cultural ones. But no less beautiful - very large flowers! The forester transplanted the killer whale from the swamp to the porch - it took root!
If rot has appeared on the rhizomes, it must be cleaned off. The plant has to be dug up, the root is treated with a special solution. Then it is dried all day in the sun, occasionally turning over. The soil that was near the diseased root is removed. Last year's leaves in the treatment of iris are cut and burned. This should be done with any damage to the leaves. Exception: when the leaves are "wrinkled", this phenomenon is temporary.
. Looking ahead, let's say, if the divisions are not taken away, the flowers grow in a dense carpet.
Prevention consists in competently preparing the bulbs for the next year - removing the old stem along with leaves, peduncles and flowers in which harmful insects may remain.
diz-cafe.com
Tell me how to plant an Iris bulb from the store? Can it be grown indoors?
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In addition to timely planting and soil preparation, it is necessary to take care of the plants during their flowering: early irises begin to bloom in May, late - in June. Proper care of bulbous irises consists in regular fertilizing and protection from pests. Another point of caring for flowers is watering. During the rainy season, irises should not be watered, and during dry times, moderate irrigation is necessary strictly in the evening.
The place for planting flowers can not be changed for about 10 years, hybrid varieties - 5 years. The ability of irises to grow rapidly leads to a nutrient deficiency in the soil, as a result of which a change of place is required, that is, the transfer of a flower bed.
Lovely and amazing beautiful first spring flowers - bulbous irises. With a rich palette different shades and flowers, with the first spring mood. They are like the first snowdrops, like the first and extraordinary spring flowers, after a long and cold winter instill in people: joy, happiness, luck, hope.
Any sunny, bright, warm, wind-protected place is suitable for this. Since high irises in a draft need to be tied up, because they can easily break in a strong gust of wind. It can be a rock garden or any rocky garden, or even a quiet, ordinary, draft-free corner in any well-kept garden or vegetable garden.
Irises: planting and care
Beautiful, diverse in color and size, unusual in shape, perennial flowers are bulbous irises. Which of the simple, ordinary, wild flowers, at the present time, have become one of the most beloved and popular, garden flowers. Irises are named after ancient goddess rainbows
Use sand as drainage, make holes 9–10 centimeters deep. Do not forget about the need for mulching - in warm, dry weather, a layer of mulch will protect against drying out, and for the winter it will play the role of a warm coat. Dry grass, hay, tree bark, peat are perfect for this.
, not a comment: it is written everywhere that you need to plant irises at the end of summer, but I bought 4 rhizomes at the garden center yesterday, April 8, what now to wait for the end of summer and not plant? Where to store them? Hope
Planting irises
Your flowers will be healthy if you love them. Have a good season! Healthy bearded irises have a dense waxy layer on the leaves. Fully faded flowers are always cut as close to the base as possible.Planting should be shallow so that the bud is at surface level, the leaves should stick out vertically. The upper part of the rhizome cannot be covered with earth.
Traditional care of irises guarantees them extraordinary bright bloom and the possibility of creating unique flower beds.
It is important to choose the right varieties of flowers. For example, Siberian irises are considered the most frost-resistant, so they easily endure winter in northern latitudes. First of all, we suggest you watch a video on the topic: Therefore, bulbous iris flowers, like simple, ordinary people, will always be healthy if they feel the magnificent care and love surrounding them.
The soil needs nutritious, loose, light, well-heated, dry, drained. When planting iris bulbs, the most correct depth is 8 cm, and the distance between flowers is approximately 10 cm to 15 cm. Depending on the size of the bulb itself (small or small bulbs can be planted closer, and large bulbs further).
Because the word "iris" in Greek means the word "rainbow", and this translation can also mean a flower with a variety of color shades. But still in ancient Rus' irises were affectionately called "irises" or "cockerels". And from bulbous irises they extracted essential oil, which was used not only in cooking, but also for cosmetic purposes.
Bulbous varieties of irises are quite easy to grow. That is why they can often be seen not only next to country houses, but also nearby with playgrounds, in parks and squares. Reproduction of bulbous varieties occurs with the help of bulbs covered with scales (see photo). Such varieties begin to stretch already at the first rays of the sun - they are often called iris snowdrops.
Hello! I also really love irises. I have many different varieties. But this year I was very upset. Almost all of them do not bloom for me. Some have released 1-2 buds, and the rest do not bloom at all. I don’t know the reasons and I worry that it will be like this all the time Other articles about irises:
In dry summers, flowering cockerels should be watered in the evening. Water should not fall on the flowers. In windy places, high irises are tied up. They may break.
It happens, for some reason, you need to store planting material for 2 weeks. Do not store it in polyethylene and in a damp cloth. If you have a choice, take larger rhizomes, they have more nutrient reserves. If a delenka with 7 or more leaves, the flower will bloom the very next year, in the spring. Iris - the bulbs are planted to a depth of 6-8 cm in well-drained soil in the sun or in partial shade. For best effect clump. For the winter, cover with a thin layer of mulch. After the foliage dies off, do not disturb. In the spring, after the snow melts, we wait for the topsoil to dry completely in order to apply fertilizer. Ready-made solutions and dry universal mixtures are suitable, for example, "Reasil" or "Good Force". We place the required amount of top dressing in the top layer (or simply scatter it on the surface of the soil around the bulbs), then carefully loosen it, trying not to hook the roots.
Iris Care
Planting characteristics depend on the variety. In a temperate climate, iridodictiums, Turkish and Caucasian, as well as their hybrids, perfectly take root and endure the winter. We choose a dry, open place and dig shallow holes - up to 7 cm. We fill the bulbs so that the soil does not adhere tightly to them, and it is better to add a little sand to its composition. To protect plants from fungal diseases, we pre-treat the purchased bulbs with "Fundazol" or "Benlat". In the summer, after the death of the stem and leaves, we separate the small daughter bulbs that are necessary for further reproduction.Master class on growing irises on video:
Proper planting of irises is the first thing to do so that the bud is at ground level, and the leaves should stick up. And the root system itself cannot be covered with soil. The bulb must be disinfected before planting, and the old, dried roots should be cut off.
Today, there are hundreds of different and modern species irises, but in our climate 3 main species take root and grow well, which are completely different in their shape and size:
The plant can reach 60 centimeters in height. Likes fairly moist soil and places where the sun does not heat too much. Needs shelter for the winter. The only exception is the southern regions, where temperatures during the winter months are not too low. For onions, the permissible temperature is minus 6 degrees. If the indicators are lower, the plant will freeze.
Hello, I really liked your article, I generally love irises very much, I have about 7 varieties of them, but I don’t dig them out for the winter. Could you help me, I have such a problem now they are growing and some varieties have such a problem: they release a stem with buds or even flowers and the stem falls for some reason like in the picture with “pink bearded iris”. Thanks in advance.
Workshop on dividing bearded irises
Do not forget to separate the delenki after flowering. Usually this is the only required element of the care of males.
From rhizome to rhizome, it is better to leave a distance of about 40 cm for growth. Plants should be watered immediately after planting. The next watering is not earlier than in 3 days.
Types of irises
Dutch Iris (DutchIris) - planted at a depth of 6-8 cm in well-drained soil. Prefers full sun, but will thrive in partial shade. Does not require a transplant for several years.One of the three-stage options for feeding hybrid irises not in the first year of flowering:
For decorating flower beds, one or more varieties of irises are used. A variety of colors allows you to create rare beauty compositions
Irises are not particularly demanding, but there are several points that should be considered. They are not recommended:
September is the most best month for planting bulbous irises in open ground, but it is also possible to plant irises in pots, as if at home, if the bulbs were purchased in the spring. Because back in the old, old times, some types of bulbous irises were grown as indoor plant and only now in our modern world they began to be used, in the open field for the beauty of the lawn, garden, orchard, or as separately cut bouquets in a vase.
Iridodictium (iris net or bulbous)
As for spring temperatures, 19-20 degrees Celsius will be optimal for development. Bulbs are planted in warm regions to a depth of about 10 centimeters, in cold regions - at least 15. For one square meter flower beds should be planted no more than 15 bulbs of broad-leaved irises. Narrow-leaved varieties can be planted more densely, as in the photo.
Marina, thank you so much for this post! I have a problem with irises today. Ten years ago, I transplanted a large array of irises to another place (more open to the sun), and they pleased me with beautiful flowering for several years.
Visiting an iris breeder
There are about 250 species of root irises and tens of thousands of varieties. 20 species are popular in Russia, among them are bearded, dwarf, Japanese, blue. We started talking about unpretentiousness. This is about our most common bearded cockerels. There are gentle exotic irises. All the subtleties of care described below apply to these rare species.
Bulbous irises
Irises from bulbs planted in April will bloom in July, planted in early June will bloom closer to autumn. Spring flowering can be accelerated if bulbous irises are covered with peat, dry foliage for the winter, and with a film in spring. You can also resort to distillation by planting the bulbs in pots at home in early February, and when it gets warm, transplant the grown plants into the garden.
Nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus (2:3:1) - in spring on dry soil;
Juno bulbs are different large sizes and the presence of fleshy, annually renewed roots, which should be handled very carefully. If the roots fall off, the plant will die. best period for planting bulbous irises in open ground - the last week of September or the first decade of October. The bulbs are carefully lowered into the pits so as not to damage the roots, and sprinkled with a layer of earth up to 6 cm thick.
waterlogged soil;
Juno
If the bulbs are very small, and the irises do not have a high stem, then they can be planted in small groups.
IRINA, Moscow
Last year, 14, the flower bed was overgrown with weeds, wheatgrass, even chokeberry raspberries crawled through from a nearby growing bush ... Therefore, this spring I decided to plant everything, without waiting for July, I was afraid that I could not cope with the thickets. My husband helped, a man with "green" fingers. And, oh horror, on both flowerbeds, leaves 15-20 cm high, dry from the tops, literally a couple of rhizomes put out flower stalks, also low. At the same time, several rhizomes of a different variety and color, transplanted in the same week in another place, have already bloomed magnificently. In the failed transplant, too, everything seems to have been done correctly: the backs were not deepened, and they were watered on the same day. What happened, what to do? Or be patient until next year? Or something to feed? The soil is loamy, but we add 1-2-year-old humus to all beds and flower beds. Please advise, sorry to tears, although varietal plants there was no smell, we buy everything in the market. Thank you all...
Irina, Bender
Irises are the kings of flower beds!
Marina, Nekrasovskoe
Bearded irises come in different colors.
Alexander, Minsk
They love the sun, moisture and well-heated, fertile, loose soil. The most unpretentious species for watering is juno, she loves dry places. However, it is critically warm for her. Sunny rocky slides are the best place.
Sergey Demidov, Samara
Iris - care, cultivation, pruning, planting, forcing. Diseases
Motorina Hope, Troitsk
The same composition, but in a different proportion (3:3:1) - at the time of bud formation;
Galkina Irina, Svetly Yar
The planting hole should be relatively small - about two times the height of the bulb, therefore, a depth of 4 to 7 cm is suitable for small iris bulbs.
Valentina Sergushina, Monastery
mineral-poor soil;
Like any other sun thermophilic plant bulbous irises require the most gentle, attentive and specific care. Therefore, at proper fit, and in the future, necessarily and proper care, you can expect beautiful and beautiful flowers in any garden or orchard:
Xifium or it is also called English, Spanish or Dutch iris
The best time for planting is around the end of October. If you do this in advance, then you can get seedlings in the fall. This is fraught for flowers in that they can die at low winter temperatures. Timely landing and careful care - bulbous irises are grown according to this recipe.
I love irises very much and I want to plant them, but I don’t know if a place in the lower part of the plot is suitable for them. In the spring, during the flood, it is humid there, sometimes it even floods with river water by 5-10 cm. At other times of the year, it is dry, the soil is light, sandy. I got a neglected plot and now there is a meadow. What varieties are better to choose? Thanks to those who respond.
All about irises
Bulbous irises bloom mainly from May to the end of June. After flowering, somewhere in July, when the leaves are about half dry, the bulbs need to be dug up. The main thing is not to miss the moment, if the bulbs are flooded with rain, they will become very susceptible to fungal diseases. The dug bulbs are washed in a 0.2% solution of potassium permanganate or another fungicide, dried quickly and stored in a dry, ventilated room until mid-September.
7dach.ru
Irises have a special property, anti-vandal. You don't want to rip them off! When the question arises of what flowers to plant near the entrance, subconsciously they often choose irises (they are cockerels, killer whales). A huge number of different shades determined their name: irises are named after the goddess of the rainbow.
