Why anthurium does not bloom, how to make a flower bloom. Growing anthuriums with lush and long flowering
Anthurium- ornamental plant originally from America. It is one of the most beautiful representatives of tropical flora. Its flowering is distinguished by bright inflorescences of an exotic form.
Many flower growers complain, despite their inclinations, anthurium rarely pleases with a riot of colors of inflorescences. window sills cannot replace high-altitude tropical forests. Nevertheless, guided by a few tricks when cultivating anthurium at home, you can achieve its bizarre flowering throughout the year.
Errors of flower growers when growing anthurium
Before looking for an answer to the question of how to force room anthurium bloom more often when grown at home, you should objectively evaluate the conditions that were created for its growth.
Anthurium will not bloom if:
- on its stems fall scorching Sun rays;
- moderation of watering is not observed - the plant either suffers from an excess of moisture, or does not receive it;
- for planting a plant taken waterproof soil - dense;
- transplantation and feeding of the plant with nutrients is not performed;
- in the room where the indoor plant grows, dry air;
- flower planted in big pot(deep and wide in diameter);
- dried inflorescences are untimely removed;
- the plant is infested with pests.
Any home flower requires attention, seemingly unpretentious anthurium is no exception. If blunders are allowed in caring for it, then you should not expect impressive lush growth and the release of inflorescences from the plant.
Basic requirements for flowering anthurium
Anthurium blooms depending on the variety in different ways. For some, the beginning of summer is acceptable, the flowering of the second falls in the fall, even varieties are cultivated today, blooming in winter. Many flower growers also note such Anthurium species that bloom year-round. Therefore, it is never too late to start stimulating the plant to release inflorescences.
Despite the state of the anthurium and its age, work begins with the correction of the mistakes made, which implies compliance with the basic requirements of the plant.
Lighting
An excellent place for the growth of anthurium is partial shade. Pots with this flower should be placed on the eastern or western windowsills, which allows the plant to provide a long daylight hours and diffuse sunlight. Under such conditions, the anthurium does not waste energy on restoring burnt stems and foliage. If we are talking O winter period cultivation, it is necessary to use fluorescent lamps to ensure a long daylight hours.
Temperature regime
Cold and heat for anthurium are unacceptable. A favorable temperature for its cultivation and flowering is +18..+22°С. This condition is necessarily fulfilled both in the cold and in the warm months of the year.
Air conditioners are used to lower the temperature in the room during the summer. winter time– heating system temperature controllers.
Watering organization:
- Anthurium responds with abundant flowering when watered with settled water room temperature without chlorine impurities.
- Breaks between watering should not exceed four days in the warm season and seven days in autumn and winter.
- The need for watering indoor flower determined by the degree of dryness of the top layer of the planting soil - it should not stick to the hand and should not form cracks.
- To ensure a sufficient level of humidity in the warm season, anthurium foliage should additionally be sprayed from a spray bottle. When performing this procedure, it is necessary to ensure that water does not fall on the blooming inflorescences.
Fertilizer
Anthurium is whimsical for feeding with nutrients, due to which the inflorescences are either absent or are weak and few in number. The plant does not tolerate both their deficiency and their excess.
Therefore, you should always be guided by the following scheme:
- fertilize only rooted samples without signs of pest damage;
- for top dressing should be used complex liquid fertilizer for blooming indoor plants, for example, "Agricola", "Fertika-Lux", "Ideal";
- fertilizers should be applied to the soil no more than once a week during the active growth phase (you need to start in early March and finish at the end of August);
- the recommended one-time dosage of fertilizers should be divided by two to three times;
- before fertilizing, the flower is watered abundantly in order to prevent burns of the root system.
Proper landing and transplant
Often, breeding anthurium at home begins with the purchase of a plant in a flower shop. Therefore, after it blooms, it needs to be transplanted.
This is done in order to:
- soil renewal;
- providing the root system with optimal conditions for full development;
- achieve more abundant long flowering.
In order for the anthurium to quickly take over, it is transplanted by the transshipment method, without injuring the root system. The plant is transferred to a more spacious shallow pot with a renewed slightly acidic substrate consisting of peat, bark coniferous trees, charcoal, sand, expanded clay chips in a ratio of 1 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 0.5.
Anthurium also accepts loose forest soils, turf. The lower the density of the soil, the more oxygen enters the roots of the plant, which ensures its violent growth and the formation of new inflorescences.
After replacing the purchased flower container, the anthurium is transplanted once a year for five years. Subsequently, the number of transplants is reduced to once every three years. auspicious time for transplanting a plant that has been cultivated for several years, the active growth phase is from March to September inclusive.
Artificial stimulation of anthurium to bloom
If no care mistakes were made when growing a houseplant, but it still does not bloom, artificial flower stimulation should be tried. One of experienced flower growers made a remark that anthurium responds well to watering with moderately hot water.
The method of watering the roots with settled water (+40..+50°C) before the start of the active growth phase (at the end of February) contributes to the so-called "shake", which subsequently has a positive effect on the formation of inflorescences.
Also effective method flowering stimulation is the treatment of anthurium roots during transplantation with special herbal stimulants.
Having provided anthurium proper care and competent support, one can expect from him one hundred percent return in the form of exquisite budding.
– amazing beauty a plant often called by the people "male happiness". Against the background of bright green heart-shaped leaves, growing up to 40 cm in length, scarlet, pink, purple or white flowers rise.
They look very original, because they consist of a flower cob and a bract. However, such a spectacular appearance is combined with capriciousness and exactingness. Often, despite seemingly caring and proper care, anthurium does not bloom at home. What is the reason? And what can be done?
Reasons for the lack of flowering
Let's see why anthurium does not bloom, but only leaves leaves: most likely, the reason is improper care. Namely, in non-compliance with one or more conditions for the appearance of buds.
Also, the absence of flowers can be caused by the presence, however, they also appear as a result of not proper care. The main reasons for the lack of flowering in anthurium can be called:
Lighting errors
Wrong temperature
Another mistake in caring for anthurium is too heat content in winter: during the dormant period and during the budding period. And generally speaking - " male happiness always prefers warmth, but not heat. If the temperature in winter is above 20 degrees, you can not wait for flowering.
From the end of autumn, the anthurium begins a dormant period, lasting 2-3 months. The optimum temperature of the content during this period is 15-17 degrees. Such cool conditions will contribute to the appearance of flower arrows in the future.
Buds begin to form in mid-February. At this time, the temperature should be raised to 18-20 degrees. If the apartment has more than 20 degrees in winter, the anthurium will not bloom. In summer optimum temperature for him 20-25 degrees.
It is important to know that finding a pot with a flower in a draft also negatively affects the appearance of buds. Therefore, no - drafts, yes - flowers!
Wrong watering
Anthurium may not bloom due to too abundant watering, when the earth in a pot is constantly in a swampy state. It will not work to wait for the buds even if the earth lump dries up from time to time due to insufficient or irregular watering.
Properly watering after drying the top layer of soil. It should be generous, but not frequent. Because of the overflow, the roots begin to rot, and the plant not only will not bloom, but may even die.
It should be soft, without calcium salts, at room temperature. You can use water that has been settled for at least 5 days or filtered. 1 time in 1-2 weeks it is recommended to acidify the water for irrigation: 2-3 drops lemon juice for 1 liter of water.
The pot doesn't fit
Another reason for the lack of flowering in anthurium may be incorrectly selected. It is important to know that in natural environment the plant is an epiphyte, and root system he is underdeveloped. Therefore, in large and voluminous pots, he will be uncomfortable and, accordingly, he will not bloom.
On the other hand, the container in which the anthurium is located may become too small for it, and because of this, it may also not bloom. Roots that show out of the drain holes can indicate the need for a transplant.. In this case, the plant must be transplanted, choosing a pot 2-3 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. It should be wide and low.
Wrong fertilization regimen
Anthurium may not bloom if, during the period of active growth - in spring and summer - you do not feed it, do not follow the necessary fertilizer regime (carry out the procedure too often) or use inappropriate formulations.
In spring-summer time, fertilizing should be done once a month. It should be acidic fertilizers, which do not contain calcium.
Optimal use of liquid mineral fertilizers for flower plants.
You can increase the acidity of the soil and in this way contribute to flowering by placing a little on its surface. coniferous needles or dry sphagnum moss.
Other reasons
Anthurium may not bloom if the air in the room where it is located is too dry.
Another reason for the lack of buds is the wrong substrate.. Anthurium will not flower if grown in a bromeliad, cactus, or peat mix.
He needs a soil that would pass air very well and have a slightly acidic reaction. Ideal substrate for orchids.
A large number of already faded buds that remain on the stem can also be the reason that the anthurium does not bloom. The buds subsequently form seeds, a process that weakens the plant as a whole. Therefore, after withering, the flower arrows are carefully cut off. sharp knife or scissors.
Bloomed and stopped
The saddest situation is when the anthurium pleased with a riot of colors, and then abruptly stopped blooming. What is the reason?
It could be an increase in temperature or a decrease in humidity. environment. However, the most a common cause is improper watering.
It is important to remember: during flowering, watering should be carried out as usual.
To increase watering means to stop flowering. The next moistening of the soil is necessary only after the drying of its top layer. If the anthurium stopped blooming precisely because of this, then adjusting the irrigation regime will save the situation. It will take a little time until the usual biorhythm normalizes - and the anthurium will again give a lot of buds!
Flowering stimulation
What to do if the anthurium does not bloom:
Knowing the preferences of anthurium and with a little effort, you can achieve its magnificent and bright flowering. Luxurious wages, isn't it?
Often anthurium does not bloom at home. People are looking forward to the appearance of the flower spike, but the plant only forms lush greenery. The reasons are in the improper care of a native of South America: dry soil, insufficient nutrients and light, the capacity does not match the root system. Listen to the advice of flower growers and take measures that will promote the formation of buds.
Representative of the aroid family comes from the tropics. Grows and blooms all year round. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the conditions of the apartment closer to the natural environment.
Choosing a pot for anthurium
In a large container, the anthurium begins to develop the root system until it fills the entire volume. Only then does the stem develop, leaves and the flower releases wax inflorescences.
The lack of light adversely affects the plant. Move the flower pot to the east or south side. Please note that under the conditions middle lane In Russia, at home, anthurium blooms in spring, subject to sufficient daylight hours. If you want to speed up the formation of bright buds, use the backlight.
At noon on a hot day, put the "green pet" in the shade. Direct sunlight can burn leaves and buds.
Anthurium or flamingo is demanding on the soil and its structure. A dense substrate prevents the formation of flower stalks and even promotes the reproduction of microorganisms. Moisture does not reach the roots and the plant suffers.
Therefore, buy soil for anthurium or cook it yourself. Take two parts of humus and peat, one part of sand and 4 parts of a store-bought earthen mix for orchids. Supplement for porosity crushed charcoal, fine gravel and steamed conifer bark. Anthuriums love slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.5 - 7.0.
Anthurium is sensitive to a lack of moisture or too much wetting of the soil. For the full development of the plant, select the optimal irrigation mode - the golden mean.
In dry air, spray the plant with water from a spray bottle. Household humidifiers will help create a tropical zone. No time - fill the tray with gravel and flooded water. Place the pot on the surface, avoiding contact of the roots with water.
Temperature regime
A frequent shortcoming of flower growers is too high a temperature in the room. During the dormant period from the end of autumn, only at a temperature of 15 - 17 degrees are the rudiments of buds formed.
The reason for the "barren" period of the life of an indoor flower in depleted soil. For the formation of buds and flowers you need nutrients: potassium and phosphorus. Apply a complex fertilizer from spring to autumn. Responsive anthurium to organic matter.
Other reasons
- Anthurium does not bloom at home due to insufficient care - remove wilted flowers.
- Drafts and changes in the place of the plant perceives painfully.
- Pests can damage the plant.
Video about the reasons for the lack of flowering in anthurium
If your anthurium does not bloom at home, then in addition to our article, watch this video on proper plant care.
Why does anthurium not bloom. What to do? - You can write a dissertation on this topic. But is it worth reading a whole tome when you can read our article. We assure you that we will tell you about all the reasons for the unwillingness to bloom a capricious comrade from the tropics.
Wrong ground
Anthurium is often stuffed into peat. Say, it is light, the roots breathe in it, it holds moisture for a long time. And this is a big mistake that leads to a lack of flowering.
Solution. In order for the plant to feel as comfortable as possible, it should be kept in a suitable soil mixture. Fits well purchased soil for orchids. But housing for anthurium can be assembled independently:
- pieces of sphagnum
- oily garden manure
- small chips of bark
- medium sized charcoal
All components are taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed. Such a mixture guarantees good health and brings the flowering of anthurium closer.
By the way, this plant prefers the soil to be acidic. Therefore, the bark in the composition of the soil is required, preferably from conifers trees. It cannot be replaced with sawdust. They are quickly compressed, and the roots simply suffocate. Anthurium may die.
Transfer
The reason for the lack of flowering of anthurium may be an incorrect transplant or its absence at all.
Solution. Try to initially plant the plant correctly by removing it from the shipping pot after purchase. Do not change the height of the growing point, otherwise just ruin the flower. Don’t mess with transplanting, do it only when you see that the roots are getting a little cramped. At the same time, it is impossible to cut long roots, flowering will not be unambiguous.
The pot should be low, but wide. A small layer of drainage is placed at the bottom, we do not need excess moisture.
There is an opinion among flower growers that when transplanting, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the roots of anthurium. It won't do any harm, but it won't do much good either. How this procedure affects the formation of peduncles - science is not known.
We water correctly
An inappropriate watering schedule greatly interferes with upcoming flowering. We can say that this is the most common mistake. Some comrades simply create a swamp in a pot. Well, the tropics and all that ...
Turn on your head. Why then was such a soil needed if it would safely sour in an excess of liquid? Anthurium will not bloom for sure.
Solution. You can't fill a flower. Drinking from above is also not recommended. It’s easier for orchid lovers, they know about diving. For those who don't know, here's a hint:
- A pot with anthurium is placed in a large container.
- Pour hot (+49-51°С) water up to the middle of the container height.
- Leave for 10 minutes.
- Then add hot water almost to the sides of the pot for another 10 minutes.
- Then the anthurium is removed from the liquid and placed on a stand.
After draining excess water, the pot can be put in its usual place. By the way, anthurium is one of the few plants that can be safely dragged around the rooms. He does not throw off buds and flowers.
What is the schedule for watering the plant? And no one will tell you the exact time and period. You must determine all this yourself, based on your climate and the time of year outside the window. Just stick a wooden stick into the pot to the bottom for 12-14 minutes. Then look at it the level of moisture in the soil.
By the way, it is impossible to overdry an earthen lump, even occasionally. This will negatively affect the possible flowering.
Humidity
Anthurium like no other tropical plant sensitive to air humidity. He can't stand even the slightest drop. Even for one day. Otherwise, the flowers will appear only after the cancer whistle on the mountain.
Solution. We warned that this is a very capricious comrade? Get:
- Spray anthurium 2 times a day. All year round.
- Once every 3 days, it is recommended to wipe each leaf with a wet cloth or damp cloth.
- Additional containers with water or pallets with wet expanded clay, sphagnum are placed around.
- During heating season wet towels are placed on the radiators.
- Turn on a humidifier nearby, if available.
As you can see, the tropical guest is not so simple. Without the right humidity, it will not bloom. By the way, it would be better to spray not the anthurium itself, but around. This will create the necessary atmosphere.
And further. For spraying or watering use only settled or melt water. Indeed, in natural natural conditions it is unlikely that chlorinated rain falls from the sky.
lack of light
In order for the anthurium to bloom, it needs a sufficient amount of lighting. Take a look at your pet. The leaves are dull, pale, on long thin petioles, flowering is not and is not expected. These are signs of a lack of light.
Solution. Anthurium should be placed on the windowsill so that the sun illuminates it in sufficient quantities. But direct rays will certainly burn ugly brown spots on the leaves. Therefore, shading is simply necessary on the southern and western windows.
As for the eastern and northern ones, the anthurium will bloom there only after additional illumination. By the way, for these purposes you will have to purchase a special phytolamp. Don't worry about extra spending. Additional light will ensure the normal growth of many of your house flowers.
Just do not put high neighbors under the lamp along with the anthurium. He will take this as a rivalry and refuse to bloom. It will begin to stretch and turn into a vine. It is better to arrange around the potty with the kids. They benefit, anthurium - peace.
rest period
Many plants need a rest in winter. Anthurium is no exception. He also needs 1.5-2 months of vacation. It is at this time that flower buds are laid. But most indoor plants are placed in a dark place for a dormant period. Our friend rests a little differently.
Solution. Vacation lasts from about the beginning of December to mid-January. During this period, only the temperature of the content is changed. It is reduced to + 16-18 ° С. All other conditions of care remain the same:
- abundance of scattered light
- regular dip watering
- high humidity
After the end of the rest, the air temperature is gradually raised to the usual + 22-25 ° С. If everything is done correctly, then around the end of February you can see the buds gaining strength, and soon the flowering itself.
Lack of top dressing
Sometimes anthurium does not bloom due to lack of nutrition. No doubt, you transplanted it into nutrient soil, but the supply of minerals there is not endless. And not everyone can change the land all the time. And the root system of the plant will not withstand such familiarity.
Solution. Use mineral fertilizers. Feeding with liquid green food is certainly good. But only for building up lush green masses. And for long and high-quality flowering, trace elements are necessary. In particular, these are phosphorus and potassium. Without them, flowering will be poor, if not at all.
Before buying a coveted bag, be sure to read the information on the package. Pay attention to the composition and recommendations of the manufacturer. There must certainly be a mark "for blooming." And do not increase the dosage. Overfeeding threatens the death of the plant.
Advice. Today, the industry offers fertilizers in tablets or granules. This form is very convenient because you don’t have to think about where to get the pharmacy scales and how much top dressing to pour at a time. It is enough to put one tablet in the pot and the nutrition will last for a long time. The plant will take right amount trace elements during the next watering.
- Do not plant anthurium immediately in a huge planter. No doubt, gorgeous foliage will develop freely in such a container. But flowering will come very soon. The fact is that the buds are laid only after the root system completely entwines the entire provided earthen room.
- If you raised a pet from seeds, then do not expect flowers in the first 2 years. The young anthurium will spend this time building up a reliable root system. So be patient.
- Be sure to cut off faded flowers. Otherwise, the plant will spend most of its strength and nutrition on the formation of seeds. Sometimes, after flowering, the anthurium is severely depleted by the ripening of the cobs. Therefore, do not regret, cut boldly.
- In nature, the plant is in a foggy haze for about 9 months a year, which gives 100% environmental humidity. And certainly in the lush tropical thickets there are no drafts. Therefore, try to protect your pet from ventilation and open windows. Otherwise, he will generally refuse to bloom ever.
- Try not to plant anthurium in clay or ceramic pots. The fact is that this material heats up for a long time, so the root system of the plant can become supercooled. And in such conditions you will not see flowers.
- Periodically carefully inspect the anthurium for pests and diseases. You can create ideal conditions, but a weakened or sick plant will not bloom. Timely help often works wonders.
Why does anthurium not bloom. What to do? - you are no longer interested in it. Surely you learned from our article useful information and already realized their mistakes. Now it's up to the little things. Rather, create ideal conditions for your pet, and soon you will be able to admire beautiful glossy flowers on a chic bush for a long time.
Video: anthurium care
This inflorescence-cob provided with more or less wide coverlet a wide variety of colors and shades - red, white, green, orange, purple.
Smells, exuded blooming anthuriums, are no less changeable: from subtle to very strong, from fragrant to fetid - it all depends on which pollinating insects are more common where a particular type of anthurium grows.
in the greenhouse and room culture most often grown beautifully blooming in white-pink-red tones Anthurium Andre And Anthurium Scherzer(including their numerous hybrid forms), as well as decorative leafy crystal anthurium with inconspicuous flowers that have a delicate pleasant aroma.
Anthurium sap is poisonous and should be handled with care.
How to make Anthurium bloom?
Indoor anthuriums potentially able to bloom from February to November, that is, almost all year round, stopping only in the coldest and darkest winter months; in addition, their flowers are unusually long-lived in the cut and remain unchanged for up to four weeks.
For such a fabulous flowering, these plants need appropriate conditions, the observance of which requires considerable experience and knowledge.
The main problem is to find such balance of light, temperature, soil and humidity, which will remind the anthuriums of their native alpine rainforests and they, perhaps, will agree to live in your apartment.
Creating an appropriate microclimate includes provision illumination - bright, but diffused; quite long throughout the year.
Temperature regime
summer temperature must be maintained 20-25 degrees, winter- in the interval 16-18 degrees.
The soil temperature should not be lower than the air temperature, so anthuriums are planted in plastic containers. These containers should not be deep - but not too wide, otherwise the cultivation of roots and children will go, not flowers.
Air and soil
Air saturated with water vapor should be fresh - but without drafts.
The soil is wet- but not wet.
top dressing needed - but fertilizer solutions should not be too concentrated.
Compliance with all these “ifs” and “buts” is the main condition for the constantly blooming “male happiness”.
And finally, your anthurium has blossomed - but it's too early to calm down. After a while, bright red bedspreads turn green, or a rich pink variety turns white, losing color. This is normal, this is how these plants bloom - and obsolete flowers must be removed.
It also happens that you have purchased luxury grade with numerous large flowers - and at home he somehow thinned out, crushed and forms new inflorescences reluctantly.
This situation may arise due to the fact that in the commercial cultivation of anthuriums in greenhouses, gibberellins are used to improve the presentation - phytohormones that accelerate growth and general development all parts of the plant.
How to care for a flower to bloom Male happiness?
Deprived constant stimulation the specimen gradually comes to its natural state and, if it is provided properly, will bloom again - albeit not so brightly and plentifully.
Can Anthurium be transplanted during flowering?
During flowering, transplantation of anthuriums is excluded
During this period you need feed plants: once every two weeks, complex mineral fertilizer. You can alternate between organic and mineral supplements, but in any case, the concentration of the solutions should be weaker than the standard.
Anthuriums belong to the species, enough difficult in room culture. Sometimes this plant is given a separate "apartment" - a terrarium, in which, behind glass, a real tropical atmosphere is created for it, lighting up, regulating the temperature, saturating the air with water vapor. Anthuriums are also grown hydroponically.
However, these "Tropicans" may well grow without special shelters and tricks.
True, there are interruptions with flowering: the red bedspreads have turned green, you have removed the faded ones - and new flowers do not form, although winter is still far from the rest, judging by appearance the plant is doing well.
Sometimes a young specimen does not bloom or a transplanted anthurium grows, but does not bloom.
All these problems have their causes, which can be eliminated.
If you are waiting - do not wait for the flowering of a specimen grown from seeds, remember:
Anthurium blooms no earlier than a year and ten months, sometimes two years.
If you, as expected, in the interval between flowering, and not during it, transplanted the anthurium into a new, expanded container, it may turn out to be too wide and flowering will not begin until the container is filled with roots and children. Needs a small pot to bloom. You will find more information about planting and transplanting anthurium.
Why does Anthurium not bloom at home?
Check if everything proper care conditions respected:
- The soil- should be suitable for epiphytes - plants with aerial roots: loose, fibrous, moisture and breathable, well drained, ideally - a special soil for orchids.
- Watering- provides a constantly wet, but not stagnant-damp state of the soil. The water is soft, its excess immediately drains from the pan.
- Air humidity– significantly increased: wet sphagnum on a pallet can be added to frequent spraying. aerial roots also covered with this moss.
- top dressing- twice a month, with a diluted solution of complex fertilizers.
- Temperature- in the flowering season, not lower than 22 degrees (stimulates the development of buds), in winter - from 16 to 18 degrees (stimulates the laying of buds).
- Lighting- bright and at the same time diffused: a western or eastern window, additional illumination with a short daylight hours.
If all these conditions are present, the anthurium is not too young, not busy growing roots and forming children - and still does not bloom, you can try it further stimulate.
To do this, in the spring water the plant with soft water with a temperature of 40-50 degrees.
Some once a week pour water heated to 60 degrees into the pan and leave it there until it cools, after which it is drained. The atmosphere of a warm steam room helps the anthurium finally awaken to a full-blooded life.
Abundant, regular, exotic flowering of anthurium can be considered a successfully passed exam for the title of a diligent and skillful florist, and the happiness that should cover all domestic men, apparently, is beyond description.
Photo
Next you will see a photo of how Anthurium fades: 
