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Potassium humate Ganichkina liquid method of application. Humates are fertilizers in agriculture. Application in crop production

Such as and have long become popular. They are easy to use, yet very effective.

Humates - what is it

Let's take a closer look at humates and define what it is. Humates are a large group of drugs, they are made from salts of humic acids, which are readily soluble.

Such drugs applied in:

• medicine;
• drilling;
• construction;
• land restoration;
• ecology.

Humates are produced as ballast and non-ballast fertilizers. Ballastless ones have a higher content of active substances, which is why they are called; and ballast are called fertilizers.

Types of humates

Let's look at what humic fertilizers are and what types they are. Depending on the raw materials (its quality and characteristics) used for the production of humates, they are divided into types. There are two main types of humates - sodium humate and potassium humate.

Considering that sodium and potassium humates are natural supplements, they favorably affect:

• physical properties of the soil;
• mechanical structure of the soil;
• the chemical and hydrological structure of the soil;
• biological characteristics of the soil;
• protective properties of the soil.

Sodium humate and potassium humate are and which have protective and biostimulating properties, therefore they contribute:

• cultivation of environmentally friendly agricultural products;
• reduction in the content of biotoxins, radionuclides and heavy metals in products;
• increasing the content of vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates;
• improvement of the commercial appearance of the grown products.

Also, the use of humates in and promotes:

• reduce the cost of using dressings up to 50%;
• increase in efficiency, and up to 30%;
• improving the quality of the crop and thereby increasing the selling price within production.

sodium humate

Let's take a closer look at what it is. This species is a growth stimulant to increase shoot growth, reduce abscission; increase resistance to factors that are stressful for the plant during the growing season: cold, wet and dry years.

This growth stimulant is non-toxic, has no cumulative properties, has immunostimulating and adaptogenic properties.

potassium humate

Useful properties of humates in the cultivation of horticultural crops

Benefits humates are:

1. Organic raw materials that are used for the production of humates;
2. When using potassium humate, it increases from 20 to 50%;
3. It has a complex effect on the whole plant: it stimulates photosynthesis, increases the ground part of the plant and root system;
4. Growth stimulator is a solution of potassium humate. Fruiting begins earlier by 1-2 weeks, which contributes to obtaining several crops per season;
5. Potassium humate helps to strengthen the immunity of the plant;
6. Potassium humate helps to increase the fruiting period and increase yields;
7. The uniqueness of soil microflora contributes to increased germination rates;
8. Sodium humate protects the plant from a number of viral and fungal diseases and improves frost resistance;
9. Sodium humate after treatment of plants reduces stress;
10. Sodium humate is compatible with most top dressings, as well as biological and chemicals for plant protection.

Features of the use of humates

During production, humate is enriched with trace elements that are easily absorbed by plants.

recommend for use on the:

• Alkaline soils in which there is a lack of iron;
• Sandy soils that have low content humus;
• Acidic podzolic soils with low humus content;
• saline soils.

A feature of the use of humates is that they are used in different plant development:

• When soaking seeds;
• When seedlings are carried out;
• When disembarking;
• When disembarking and fruit crops;
• When does houseplant transplantation take place;
• During ;
• During the growing season;
• In preparation for wintering plants.

Did you know?Humates were created by Professor Lidia Khristeva more than 60 years ago. And at the moment they are one of the popular fertilizers, due to their environmental friendliness. They are produced all over the world: in Australia, USA, Germany, Italy.

Humates are sold in liquid form, powders and tablets. Liquid humates are diluted with water; the powder is stirred with a small amount of water, then brought to the desired volume by adding liquid; tablets must first be crushed and used further as a powder.

Pre-sowing treatment

Seed treatment is carried out with humic potassium and sodium fertilizers for better development plant root system and rapid seed germination. Plants after treatment become resistant to fungal diseases and poor environmental conditions.

For seed treatment, it is necessary to dissolve 1/3 teaspoon of humate in a liter of water. Seeds or bulbs must be soaked in a solution of potassium and sodium humate: seeds - for a day, and bulbs for 8 hours.

In a solution of sodium humate, the seeds are soaked for up to two days, and the cuttings for 15 hours. After that, seeds or bulbs can be planted in. When using humates in liquid form, it is necessary to dilute 10 ml of concentrate with 10 liters of water, soaking seeds lasts 10-15 hours, soaked for 24 hours. To learn how to dilute potassium and sodium humate for plant nutrition, you should follow the instructions: you need to dilute 3 g of fertilizer (this is a full teaspoon) in 10 liters of water. The concentration of humate is lower than when soaking the seeds because it is applied directly as a spray on the plants. This method is not only economical, but also convenient in terms of application.

plant fertilizer

At the beginning of the growing season, fertilizer is carried out with potassium and sodium humates, the method of application is as follows: two or four times, depending on the type of plant being treated. Plants are watered by 0.5 liters per plant, then the dose is increased to a liter.

There is another recipe solution preparation: you need to take 10 tablespoons of top dressing and dissolve in hot (not higher than 60 ° C) water. It is necessary to leave for a day, stir occasionally. This concentrate can be stored for a month. Now it will be convenient to use the concentrate, diluting 100 ml per 10 liters of water.

Fertilizer concentrate is also sold. Consider how to apply and fertilize with potassium and sodium humate in liquid form. The solution is prepared as follows: 100 ml of the concentrate is diluted in 10 liters of water. Diluted liquids should be used according to the scheme:

• are processed 4 times. The first treatment occurs when the first leaves appear; the second - during the budding period; the third - during flowering; the fourth - when the fruits appear.
• processed 4 times. The first is when leaves appear; the second, third, fourth - the processing interval is 15 days.
• processed 3 times. The first treatment - 2 days after planting; the second - at the ovary of a head of cabbage; the third - in 10 days.
• processed 3 times. The first is when it rises; the second - when the leaves appear; the third - in 10 days.
• processed 2 times. The first is when wattles are formed; the second - after 20 days.
• processed 2 times. The first is when leaves appear; the second - after 30 days.
• , are treated with humates with trace elements 4 times, the instructions for use are as follows: the first treatment - after 7 days after flowering; the second - at the very beginning of the fall of the ovary; the third - during the laying of the kidneys; the fourth - when the active growth of the fruit begins.
• processed 3 times. The first is during the budding period; the second - after the flowering phase; the third is the period of berry development.

tillage

Detoxification is carried out to improve the structure. Humates are used exclusively in powder form.

Humic potassium and sodium fertilizer is scattered on the ground, based on 10 square meters 50 g of humates are used.

It is more convenient to use top dressing after combining it with sand. After the manipulation, the fertilized area must be loosened with a rake.

Thus, if top dressing was applied in the fall, and there were heavy rainfalls in winter and spring, then most likely there will be a lack of potassium and nitrogen in the soil.

Phosphorus top dressings are considered inactive, they linger in the soil layer that has been fertilized, and with the surface they practically remain in place.

Sandy soils are often deficient in magnesium, while calcareous soils are deficient in iron. Thus, humic potash and sodium fertilizers must be applied to the soil in autumn and spring.

Use of humates with manure

To achieve this effect, manure is mixed with humates three months before fertilizing. The proportions of use are as follows: for 10 kg of manure, use 10 g of humates.

Potassium humate and sodium humate: what are the differences and which is better

Sodium and potassium humate are salts of humic acids treated with alkali. When plants are treated with potassium humate, they also receive potassium, which is important element nutrition.

Sodium humate, on the contrary, prevents plants from feeding on potassium, increasing the content of toxins in the soil. But at the same time, sodium supplements also have a beneficial effect on the plant and soil.

Humic sodium fertilizers have the advantage that their production much cheaper potash, respectively, this fertilizer is popular among the population because of its cheapness.

Sodium humate and potassium humate, although they are considered practically the same, they have different effects on the soil and plants. Sodium humate is a growth stimulant, and potassium humate is a growth stimulant that affects both the development of the plant and the condition of the soil.

The quality of humic supplements, regardless of the type, is directly related to the type of raw material from which fertilizers are made.

Important!If the fertilizer is made from brown coal, then it will contain impurities of heavy metals. Therefore, when choosing a fertilizer, pay attention to this.

Thus, it is necessary to choose fertilizers that have been produced from lowland peat. And everyone selects the type of fertilizer individually, depending on what result he plans to get.

Summing up, it should be noted that humates are highly effective fertilizers, which, when used correctly, contribute to obtaining large, high-quality and environmentally friendly.

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The fertility of the soil is directly related to the content of the stock in it. organic compounds- humus. Replenish the complex nutrients humates help. Potassium humate is considered to be a popular fertilizer in this group; it goes on sale with instructions for use, with detailed description content and retention rules.

Spraying pear during flowering

Due to the activity of soil microorganisms, decay products organic matter form humus - a nutrient layer of soil, without which it is impossible to grow abundant and tasty crops. Humates are a well-known fertilizer, or rather whole group products for horticultural crops that have proven themselves due to their effectiveness, availability and ease of use.

The raw material is manure, peat, silt, coal, plant residues - completely environmentally friendly materials.

Most often, nutritional compositions are obtained from oxidized brown coal, since it contains 85% of humic substances. Fertilizers are produced ballast and non-ballast. The first type is designed to stimulate the growth of seedlings and strengthen horticultural crops, and the second more is a feed. The functions of humic preparations are not limited to this, therefore, they should be called fertilizers with a reservation. Humates are rather a bioactivator fertilizer with a wide range of effects.

The two main groups of humic fertilizers are sodium and potassium humate. Fundamental difference between the two varieties is not. Potassium supplements are popular because of their broad spectrum of action, but both types are considered interchangeable.

What is potassium humate for?

Before you get acquainted with the characteristics and purpose, you must remember that this is an environmentally friendly activator that helps reduce the proportion of harmful impurities in fruits and soil. Crops that are regularly fertilized with a nutrient solution grow vigorously and produce the most useful yield.

Potassium humate for plants is a nutrient composition, 80% consisting of humic acids. The rest includes amino acids, various enzymes, peptides, antibiotics, growth activators.

The main purposes of application:

1. Improvement in physical and chemical characteristics soil, restoring its nutritional functions.
2. Reducing the acidity of the soil and enhancing the action of organic matter.
3. Reducing the consumption of nitrogen fertilizers up to 50%.
4. Increasing the effectiveness of herbicidal, insecticidal and fungicidal preparations, neutralizing their toxic effects.
5. Growing healthy and environmentally friendly plants. Improving not only the taste, but also the external characteristics of the fruit.
6. Increasing the resistance of plantings to adverse conditions, in particular to negative temperatures.
7. Strengthening the root system, restoration of damaged roots in seedlings.
8. Increasing the content in the crop useful substances: vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates.
9. Reducing the content of heavy metals and other harmful impurities, including nitrates, in soil and fruits.

The introduction of the substance into poor soils contributes to the development of the necessary microflora, significantly increases crop yields in the first year. Immunity is strengthened in plants, the roots become stronger, the crop is stored longer and better transported.

Methods of application and application rates

To know exactly what the drug is used for, you need to study the instructions for use. Each will indicate that the main action is to optimize the composition of the soil and improve yields.

Area of ​​use:

The effect of humates in greenhouse conditions is several times higher than in open ground.

The maximum result is achieved when used on sandy and heavy clay, calcareous and alkaline areas with a minimum iron content. Chernozems are already rich in nutrients, so there will be no tangible effect.

Opinion of an agronomist about humates in the video.

For ease of use, manufacturers produce different forms of fertilizer:

Analogues of potassium humate - Prompter, Athlete and other drugs

Fertilizers are marketed as pure form, and with the addition of other substances necessary for the active development of crops. The prompter is a concentrate with a base of humic sapropel. In its composition ideal proportions all necessary organic and mineral substances. Suitable for seed soaking, root and foliar application. Bottles of 250 and 500 ml are on sale. Shelf life 2 years at -20°C to +30°C. The line "Prompter" includes organo-mineral fertilizers for flowers, vegetables and fruit and berry plantations.

Dosage of fertilizer "Prompter"

Humates can be supplemented with valuable minerals. A well-known complex with iodine is “Humate + 7 iodine”.

Humic potassium and sodium mixtures can be replaced with similar bioactive preparations. These fertilizers include:

• growth stimulant Gumifield;
• growth regulator "Athlete", successfully used for growing seedlings;
• the drug "Heteroauxin" - one of the most powerful growth activators, requires an accurate dosage;
• phytohormonal preparation based on the complex of sodium salts "Gibbersib".

Instructions for use: how to breed and use

Powder, liquid concentrate diluted in water room temperature. The liquid composition can be prepared independently from granules, gel, or purchased ready-made. A powder-based solution will contain particles, so it is better to stand for 1-2 days before spraying, then strain through cheesecloth. The concentration indicated by the manufacturer cannot be increased so as not to harm the plantings.

Spraying tomatoes with a prepared solution

Soaking seeds and tubers

Recommended dosages for different cultures indicated on the packaging. To soak seeds and bulbs before planting, dilute 1/3 tbsp. l. liquid complex in 1 liter of water. Planting material is placed in the solution for 1-3 days.

Soaking time:

• potato tubers - 12 hours;
• tomato seeds - 72 hours;
• cabbage - 48 hours;
• seeds of other vegetables - 24 hours;
• cuttings before planting - 20-24 hours.

Feeding rates for strawberries, vegetables, fruit

What to feed with humic fertilizer? Liquid preparations can be watered with home flowers and garden flowers intended for cutting. Potatoes, carrots, beets and other root crops respond well to soil fertilization with potassium humate. For foliar spraying, a weak solution is prepared from 3 g of powder per 10 liters of water. For 100 m² of spraying area, 1.5-3 liters of solution is sufficient.

The timing of the introduction of humic preparations and their approximate dosage for popular fruit and berry and vegetable crops:

1. Strawberry fertilization is carried out in several stages. First, the soil is prepared for planting, then the crop is watered to improve vegetation and fruiting, and in the fall it is prepared for winter. Irrigation solution 5 m 2: 10 ml of liquid product per 10 liters of water.
2. Vegetable crops are fed before sowing and during the growing season. Optimal quantity watering during the growth period - 6 times. For carrots, zucchini, beets and cabbage, peppers, 5 treatments per season are enough.
3. Seedlings of fruit and berry plants are treated with a solution during planting. They are also sprayed for additional nutrition. Top dressing is carried out before flowering in spring period. The concentration of the irrigation solution is 100 ml per 10 liters of water. This amount is enough to process 1 m 2 of the site.

Video about feeding tomatoes with a nutrient solution.

Potassium humate for the active growth of indoor flowers

The use of humic composition extends to room and garden flowers. Complementary feeding is carried out in the spring every two weeks. 3-5 waterings are enough per season. A solution for treating flowers is prepared from 100 ml of a liquid preparation and 10 liters of water. For indoor flowers, humic supplements are essential due to the impossibility of forming humus in a pot. To home flower actively grew and bloomed beautifully, you will need to spray the leaves with a solution of 75 ml liquid humate potassium per 1 liter of water. From March to September, processing is carried out once every 15 days.

Knowing, homemade lemon, persimmon, coffee tree, flower growers must keep this nutrient in their arsenal.

Fertilizer Compatibility

Precautions in the use of humic fertilizers:

1. It is not recommended to simultaneously fertilize the soil with humates and preparations containing phosphorus. This leads to the formation of insoluble compounds. The combination with potassium nitrate is also harmful. The minimum interval between the introduction of humate and fertilizer is 5 days. With organic and nitrogen mineral compositions the use of humates is allowed.
2. For annual plants the use of an environmentally friendly activator is advisable before the start of budding.

To grow even a small crop, gardeners have to work hard. The use of preparations based on humic substances solves many agrotechnical problems from improving the composition of the soil to increasing the yield of vegetable and fruit plants. Humic complexes are widely used both in industrial scale, as well as on small garden plots. harmless to environment, availability, convenient forms of release, affordable price And clear instruction make the drug one of the leaders in the market.

Increasingly popular among farmers organic farming. Many agricultural specialists and private gardeners and flower growers are switching to growing natural crops without the use of various chemical additives and top dressings. Big role in these modern technologies humates play, and in particular potassium humate.

About six decades ago, the famous professor Lidia Khristeva showed in practice the effectiveness of humates. Having isolated humic acids from the soil, which were represented by a solution of sodium salts, she used them to water the plants. This solution helped accelerated growth and development of cultures. Nowadays, preparations based on humates are used and manufactured in many countries and are in great demand in agriculture. This industry is reborn every year into the production of environmentally friendly and safe for health products. Farmers massively began to use humates in their activities.

What are humates?

Humates are a variety of preparations that are made from salts of humic acids, which dissolve easily and turn into an effective solution for use in various industries. Potassium and sodium salts are the basis and concentrate of humus, which directly controls the biochemical processes in the soil. Numerous groups of such drugs are used to restore malnourished and poor land plots, when drilling land, in environmental practice, in crop and animal husbandry, as well as in construction and medicine.

Benefits of humus

Humus is formed during the decomposition of organic products and their waste. The more organic matter and less oxygen, the more efficient the process of humus accumulation. Useful biochemical processes in the soil under the influence of humates occur only with three main components - soil, water and plants.

• Humates help to improve the composition of the soil and fill it with nutrients, stimulate the growth of crops and protect them from toxic products and heavy metals.
• Humus contributes to the heating of the soil, as with its help it paints it in a dark color.
• Humus is able to maintain the necessary soil moisture, as it can retain water in large quantities.
• Humus can change the composition of the soil. For example, sandy crumbly areas with humus become cohesive, and viscous clay soils in combination with humus turn into loose ones.
• When using potassium humate, accelerated absorption of nutrients by plants from soil and water occurs.

The impact of potassium humate on various crops

Different cultures react to this fertilizer individually, so they can be roughly divided into groups according to the effect and degree of exposure:

• A strong reaction occurs in vegetable crops.
• A good reaction is in corn, alfalfa, wheat and millet.
• Weak reaction - in legumes.
• Minimum impact - on sunflower and pumpkin.

Potassium humate resembles ground coffee in appearance. It has the same color and similar flowability. It is used as a top dressing for indoor plants and for flowers in the open field. This universal fertilizer can change yields better side despite various unforeseen situations and unexpected weather conditions.

With the correct and timely application of humates good harvest guaranteed. In principle, the fertilizer can be applied on various stages plant development and growth. It is only necessary to take into account the difference in application between annuals and perennials. A one-year-old plant needs fertilizer very much in initial stage development and before the formation of reproductive organs. Perennial crops need top dressing after planting or transplanting to a new place to strengthen and maintain the root of the plants.

Fertilization with humates is carried out in several ways:

• When soaking seeds before sowing or for processing other planting material.
• When watering.
• When foliar processing (for example, when spraying).

Each type of crop has its own fertilizer application rate, which is indicated in the instructions for the preparation. Violating these recommendations in a smaller or larger direction is strictly prohibited, as the result will be a negative result. The growth and development of plants may slow down, which will subsequently lead to a low yield. It is recommended to distribute the drug so that a small part is used for seed soaking and spraying, and a large part is used for watering under the root, that is, to nourish the root part of the plant.

To increase the yield factor, humates can be used in combination with other mineral components and microelements. The number of components of each individual such complex fertilizer depends on the specific crop and on the selected dressings. For example, you can use humus in combination with compost, manure and humus. Manure and compost contribute to the rapid growth of microorganisms, if they are treated with a humate solution approximately 2.5-3 months before use. For 10 kg of compost or manure, 10 g of humate will be required. Such a complex fertilizer is applied to the soil when digging or in liquid form when watering.

The drug consists of 80% of the main substance and is a concentrated dark brown liquid with a growth-stimulating effect. During the processing of natural peat, many useful substances were extracted, which are used in the preparation. These are potassium, numerous trace elements, as well as nitrogen and phosphorus. All these active organic substances are excellent plant nutrition and natural protection.

This fertilizer can be applied at all stages of plant development and applied by any means. The liquid must be diluted with water according to the attached instructions (for a single crop) and used for soaking planting material, spraying and root application, soaking seedlings.

An excellent effect is given by potassium humate peat as a means for soil nutrition. It promotes an increase in organic components by land plot. It must be applied in the form of a concentrated solution, using the manufacturer's recommendations. In combination with organic, chemical and mineral fertilizers, the effectiveness of the drug increases several times. There are no prohibitions for combining humate with potassium and nitrogen, but it is not recommended to mix it with phosphorus preparations. The newly formed compounds will not be able to dissolve with such mixing. Preparations that contain phosphorus must be applied separately from other fertilizers.

Mixing organic and chemical substances should be carried out carefully if you are not sure of the final result. When mixing small doses of various elements, their reaction can be easily traced. When a homogeneous liquid is formed, fertilizer can be used, but when precipitation occurs, it cannot.

Foliar Processing Method complex fertilizers(with potassium humate, pesticides and minerals) not only has a beneficial effect on the development of plants, but also significantly reduces the amount of nitrates and toxic substances in their composition.

Application of the preparation potassium humate "Prompter"

This universal drug is distinguished by its composition in that it combines mineral and organic substances. The main advantages of potassium humate "Prompt" among other drugs:

• Significantly reduces the time of maturation of crops.
• Increases plant immunity and increases resistance to many diseases.
• Germination energy seed material increases many times.
• Is an excellent conductor nutrients from soil to plant.
• Behind short time can restore soil fertility and improve its composition.
• Promotes the formation of a healthy and strong root system.
• The resistance of plants to climatic and weather changes, to any adverse weather conditions, increases many times over.
• The quality of the harvested crop increases and its shelf life increases due to the extension of the shelf life.

Most often, this fertilizer is used to feed indoor flowers. Strictly observing the dosages recommended in the instructions, it is recommended to use the fertilizer 2 times a month from March to October and 4 times from November to February.

Application of peat potassium humate (in powder form)

The advantage of the drug is as follows:

• It helps to reduce toxic substances and nitrates by 2 times.
• Strengthens the immune system and increases resistance to pests and diseases.
• Promotes rapid growth and maturation.
• Promotes the formation and strengthening of the root part of plants.
• The amount of nutrients, as well as vitamins, increases significantly.
• Promotes the formation of high-quality humus due to rapid development microflora.
• Restores soil fertility.
• Increases plant resistance to drought and cold.

» Preparations

Potassium humate is used in agriculture as a universal natural stimulant. It is used in microdoses and acts on plants like hormones and fertilizers. Improves soil properties. Further in the article, we will consider in detail why they are needed and how they act on the soil.

This is one of the varieties of humic substances that are found in decomposed organic matter.- soil, humus, peat, silt, as well as in petrified forms - coal deposits. Humic acids are extracted from such concentrated organics, and then they are treated with potassium or sodium alkali. Soluble natural salts are obtained - potassium and sodium humates.

There are no significant differences between the two substances. They are close in properties and can mutually replace each other.

Potassium humate has a neutral acidity and a slightly wider spectrum of action. Allows mixing with many other drugs, enrichment with trace elements. It is very effective in processing seeds and tubers, rooting cuttings.

Sodium humate is usually a little cheaper than its "brother" at a price. Has an alkaline reaction. Successfully protects plants from stresses (cold, drought, attack of pathogens).

The difference between these forms is minimal, much more important is the quality of the product. Only those drugs that are fully absorbed and have an optimal concentration are effective. That is why it is recommended to purchase goods only from the most reliable, large manufacturers.

Any company can mix ordinary peat with water and call their creation "humic fertilizer." Formally, this will be true: humic substances are present. But the effectiveness is questionable.

Advantages of high-quality humates

1. Low price.
2. High profitability (benefit up to 50 rubles per 1 ruble of expenses).
3. Unlimited shelf life.
4. Ease of use.
5. Environmental Safety.
6. Harmless in case of overdose.
7. No time limits during the season.
8. Possibility of co-administration with many other drugs.
9. Positive impact on any plants, at any stage of their development.

Mechanism of action

Molecules of humic compounds are able to work like activated carbon . They attract and bind other molecules. In this way, poisons in the soil are neutralized, and substances that prevent germination are “pulled out” from the seeds. Humic complexes act on membranes plant cells: Nutrition penetrates and diseases are blocked. Everything inside the plants is activated metabolic processes.

Effects of the use of the drug potassium humate prompter

The soil

• Dense soils become looser, and lighter soils retain useful substances better.
• Useful soil microflora is activated.
• They become less active and even neutralize various poisons, toxins, heavy metals, radioactive isotopes.

Cuttings, seedlings - take root and take root better.

Seeds, tubers, rhizomes, bulbs

• The germination rate increases, the speed (by 2-4 days) and the energy of germination increase.
• Seedlings and shoots are strong.
• A more lush root system is formed (by 50%).

Potassium humate concentrate in a package with instructions for use

Plants

• Nutrients are better absorbed (by 20-40%).
• More than early flowering and ripening of the crop (for 3-15 days).
• Decorative effect, YIELD increase (by 10-45%).
• Less disease (20-40%) and pest damage.
• The effectiveness of pesticides is increased, but their harmful effects are reduced.
• Successful resistance to any stresses (heat, cold snap, drought, etc.) is recorded.
• The crop has less nitrates and toxins, more nutrients; higher indicators of transportability and keeping quality (by 15-30%).

Best Results achieved with integrated approach: pre-sowing treatment (seeds and soil) followed by watering and spraying (2-6 times per season).

The action of the stimulant is more pronounced on problem lands, in bad weather, but less noticeable on black soil in prosperous years.

Release forms

The drug is produced by many companies. The range is very large. There are different forms of the drug:

1. liquid concentrate.
2. Dry powder or granules.
3. Paste.
4. Gel.

Reputable manufacturers guarantee high quality any option. The choice should be made based on convenience. A complete line of these products is produced by R&D Russian company Bash Incom" under the brand name "Gumi".

• Dry preparation applied directly to the soil (in bulk). This is especially beneficial for large territories where liquid application is problematic.
• liquid concentrate gradually depleted over the course of the season. Bottles are usually bought by owners of small plots of land, indoor flower growers.
• From a financial point of view, pasta is profitable: it produces a lot of liquid concentrate.
• Gel produced according to the latest technologies. Its molecules are very active. In work it is similar to paste.

Experts consider high-quality paste and gel to be the most effective forms of humic stimulants.

The preparations go on sale both in pure form and in combination with other substances. Examples: Humatized urea, Phytosporin, mixtures with trace elements.

General instructions for use

The method of application is very simple. Funds from different manufacturers different names and percentage useful substances. They are used according to the specific attached instructions. But there is also general principles work.

Dosage for liquid and dry preparation

• For soaking seeds, tubers, rhizomes, bulbs, seedlings and cuttings - concentration accuracy and exposure time are important. You have to follow the instructions on the package. For example, Energen Aqua (Green Belt): 25 drops in half a glass of water - soak tomato seeds for 4 hours.
• Dry forms they are applied to the ground when digging or in bulk from above, at the rate of 1 to 5 g per 1 sq. meter (maximum - when contaminated with pesticides, heavy metals, radiation).

A heaping teaspoon contains approximately 3 grams of dry preparation.

• When watering spend 100 liters of solution per 10 sq. meters, when spraying plants - about 1 liter per 10 square meters. meters (until the leaves are completely wetted, preferably from the bottom side too).

Solution preparation methods

Diluted in water dry agent or liquid concentrate (it is bought ready-made or made from a paste, gel). Water quality and temperature do not play a big role.

The standard watering and spraying solution is usually the color of weak tea or beer. It is permissible to breed "by eye".

If the prepared solution contains suspended particles, it is filtered through gauze for spraying (otherwise the sprayer will clog).

Operating schedule

1. In the spring (it is possible on melting snow or for digging), a dry preparation is applied scattered throughout the garden and vegetable garden. Or water individual beds with a solution before sowing and planting. The procedure is repeated in autumn on lands that are contaminated with chemicals.
2. The compost heap is flavored with a solution several times during the season.
3. Any seeds, tubers, rhizomes, bulbs, seedlings are soaked in the solution before sowing (planting). It has been proven that for vegetables this not only stimulates germination, but also has a positive effect in the future - it gives an increase in yield.
4. Seedlings are sprayed before picking, transplanting to a permanent place. When planting, water with a solution under the root.
5. Cuttings are soaked before rooting, seedlings - before planting.
6. All cultivated plants can be watered and sprayed with a stimulant several (2-6) times per season, no more than once a week.

The works are timed to the phases of budding, formation of ovaries, the initial stage of fruit filling, as well as to stressful situations. Processing is stopped 10-14 days before harvesting fruits and vegetables. You can alternate root and foliar application, combine with different fertilizers, pesticides.

Storage and Precautions

Humic substances are of natural origin, but they are not alive, they exhibit chemical and physical resistance. Preparations may have guaranteed shelf life, but the actual shelf life is not limited.

They belong to the IV class of danger, that is, they are safe - like earth or peat.

Humates are sodium or potassium salts obtained from humic acid. Acid and humate - the main component of the soil and its concentrate - humus. Humus, in turn, is responsible for almost all those biochemical processes that occur in the soil. Humus is formed due to the decomposition of organic substances, and already from it, under the action of microorganisms, oxygen and water, humates are obtained. One of its types is potassium humate. It is an organic all-purpose fertilizer that helps increase soil fertility.

Fertilizer potassium humate - composition and description

Potassium humate contains more than 80% humic acids. By applying it experienced gardeners accelerate development and growth of various plants. The action of humate is aimed at reducing soil acidity and increasing the overall indicator on the influence of plants such as:

1. Home and garden flowers;
2. Fruit crops;
3. Vegetable crops.

In addition to humic acids, potassium humate contains such Components:

1. Amino acids;
2. Enzymes;
3. antibiotics;
4. Natural growth stimulants;
5. Peptides.

Stimulate humates are biochemical and metabolic processes that occur in the soil. They are components of silt, coal, peat and some other types of soil. At the end of the 18th century, the scientist Achard Franz isolated pure humate from peat. Now we produce this component by getting it from:

Outwardly, it is a dry dark brown powder. There is also a concentrate in liquid form.

Apply this fertilizer to processing seedlings, cuttings, seeds and for different parts in older plants. This is just a top dressing for plants, and not a "panacea". It is very important that the soil on which this fertilizer will be applied is not acidic. It can be podzolic or alkaline. Simultaneously with potassium nitrate or fertilizers that contain phosphorus, potassium humate should not be used. With this composition, insoluble compounds are formed. First, humate is introduced into the soil, and after 5 days - fertilizers.

In chernozem, potassium humate will also not have the desired result.

Potassium humate - types

Potassium humate is ecological and natural fertilizer produced from peat rich minerals. Gardeners and gardeners most often use it in liquid form. So it is more convenient to use.

Liquid form of this fertilizer

The color of this fertilizer is dark brown. It is produced by extracting useful trace elements and substances from peat. A popular substance due to its effectiveness and ease of use.

The liquid form of potassium humate is a concentrate that must be diluted depending on the purpose of the application. cold water. Instruction is:

1. In order to general state improve soils take about 0.2% of the total volume of liquid fertilizer;
2. In order to fertilize plants by soaking seeds, watering, spraying, it is necessary to take 0.01% of potassium humate from the total volume.

This fertilizer in liquid form can be applied together with nitrogen or organic fertilizers. It promotes the removal of nitrates and pesticides from fruits and plants.

Powder form

In dry form, potassium humate is used to strengthen the immunity of plants, more rapid growth and ripening of fruits: it is necessary to dilute the powder in water and apply it according to the instructions indicated on the package. And it has also been proven that this fertilizer in powder form has a good effect on the root system of the plant, as well as on the amount of vitamins and chlorophyll in various cultures.

The use of potassium humate in powder form for soil accelerates the development of microflora in the soil. Consequently, the formation of good humus occurs faster, thereby increasing the yield by up to 50%, and the fruits ripen earlier. The soil becomes more fertile, and heavy metals are removed from it.

This type of fertilizer is obtained from humic sapropel (bottom sediments of fresh water bodies). Potassium humate "Prompt" is unique. Plants should be fed with Prompter fertilizer twice a day from March to September. And in the period from October to February - once every 45 days. It is necessary to prepare "Prompter" before use. It should not be stored for a long time.

Benefits for plants

The main property is to stimulate the growth of various plants. Fertilizer mainly affects the root system, encouraging it to develop and strengthening the whole plant as a whole.

Potassium humate exhibits such beneficial properties:

1. Environmental friendliness and safety;
2. Improvement and restoration of soil characteristics;
3. Accelerates the ripening of seeds and fruits (by about 7-14 days);
4. Increased yield;
5. Increase in germination;
6. Strengthens the root system;
7. Increases plant immunity and disease resistance;
8. Reduces the need for plants in nitrates and in the fruits of their quantity;
9. Increases the duration of storage of the crop;
10. Improves plant resistance to low temperatures;
11. Positive effect on various cultures.

Instructions for use for a variety of plants

Depending on the purpose for which you are going to use potassium humate, it is diluted in different ways and the instructions vary.

For soaking, dilute a third of a teaspoon of tea fertilizer in one liter of water. Place the bulbs or seeds in the solution for a period of 12 - 48 hours, but the cuttings need to be lowered for 14 hours by about 2/3 of its total length.

To spray the leaves, you need to use a weaker solution - 3 grams of fertilizer must be diluted in 10 liters of water.

For irrigation, the fertilizer is diluted as follows: dilute 1 tablespoon of potassium humate in 10 liters of water. It is used for seedlings and during the period when blooms plant or it has just formed buds.

It is also used after pesticide treatment for the purpose of detoxification. To do this, you need to mix 50 grams of powdered fertilizer with ash or sand and scatter it over 10 square meters.

Application for vegetables

Vegetable crops must be processed before sowing and during the growing season. You need to apply it about 2 to 6 times. In order to water vegetable crops it is diluted with potassium humate in 10 liters cold water 100 ml. Depending on the type of vegetable crop, from 3 to 10 liters of diluted fertilizer is consumed per 1 square meter. The same solution can spray vegetable crops. In this case, 1.5 - 3 liters are consumed per 100 square meters.

Carrots, zucchini, cabbage and beets will require processing 4 times for the entire season. Potatoes need to be sprayed or soaked before planting. For the processing of tomatoes and cucumbers, sodium humate is applied 4 times per season.

Soak the seeds in a solution of liquid sodium humate (100 ml) and water (1 liter) for 24 hours, and bulbs and tubers - for 12 hours.

Application for greenery

Greens can be treated with this fertilizer from 2 to 6 times during the entire period of germination and cultivation. The solution (100 ml of potassium humate is diluted in 10 liters of water) is used as irrigation at the rate of 3-10 liters per 1 square meter. The result of such irrigation is an increase in the germination rate, the preservation of a rich natural taste, and increased resistance to diseases and adverse environmental factors.

Application for fruit crops

For fruit and berry crops, this fertilizer is used when processing roots, seedlings and other parts of trees, herbaceous plants and shrubs (by spraying). It is best to apply this type of fertilizer along with herbicides and pesticides.

Feed up fruit crops in early spring, that is, before the plants begin to bloom and form ovaries. And also when the fruit ripens.

A solution for fruit and berry crops is prepared as follows: 100 ml of liquid fertilizer is dissolved in 1 liter of water. In this solution, seeds are soaked for 24 hours, and tubers and bulbs - for 12 hours. If you want to water crops with such a solution, then dilute 100 ml of top dressing in 10 liters of water. For 1 square meter it is necessary to use from 3 to 10 liters. When spraying per 100 square meters, approximately 3 liters of solution are consumed.

Application for garden flowers

It is recommended to feed the flowers garden spring. In the period when annual plants have a full germination phase, and perennial plants have a growing season. After that, every 14 - 21 days, top dressing is carried out. Its number ranges from 3 to 6 times per season. Before sowing, the seeds must be soaked for 24 hours, but the tubers and bulbs - for about 12 hours. The solution is prepared simply: approximately 100 ml of liquid sodium humate is diluted in 1 liter of water.

Application for indoor plants

For indoor plants, the use of this fertilizer is simply necessary. This is due to the fact that humus is not formed in the pot. This fertilizer in house plants stimulates high-quality flowering and growth. Feed during the period active plant growth: once every 15 days, indoor crops are fed from March to September. But from October to February, it is necessary to feed indoor crops 1 time in 45 days. The solution is prepared as follows: 75 ml of sodium humate is diluted in 1 liter of water and all leaves are completely moistened (sprayed). Irrigation is also carried out.

Benefits of plant nutrition

This fertilizer for crops is very useful. His Effect proven and it is:

1. Soil characteristics are improved;
2. Increasing crop growth;
3. Productivity increases.

He positively affects a variety of crops and is used to process:

1. ornamental plants;
2. garden trees;
3. Raspberries and strawberries;
4. grapes;
5. Vegetables;
6. Cereal crops.

The scope is very large: processing of cuttings before planting or sowing, tubers and seeds. They are also sprayed with plants that have already sprouted and support them during the flowering period. By watering feed the root system. In addition to the benefits already listed, this top dressing increases soil fertility.

It improves the resistance of plants to a variety of pests and diseases, helps crops adapt to various conditions. weather conditions. Using it, you remove radionuclides, herbicides, pesticides and other pollutants from crops, thereby saving beneficial features and taste qualities.

If you use potassium and sodium humate in combination with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, you can improve productivity and save money.