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How to grow garden strawberries from seed. How to grow strawberries from seed at home. How to speed up the growth of seedlings of strawberries and strawberries from seeds: tips

Growing strawberries (large-fruited garden strawberries) from seeds is rarely found in the practice of amateur gardeners. Breeders use the method to obtain new varieties, it is unsuitable for amateur gardening, and only a few enthusiasts try to grow strawberries in this way.

Advantages and disadvantages of strawberry seed propagation

The advantages of the method are as follows:

• in 3 months you can get much more seedlings than when propagating with a mustache;
• strawberries grown from seeds do not contain viruses transmitted by vegetative propagation.

Disadvantages of seed cultivation.

1. The main disadvantage of this method is the very large splitting of varietal characteristics in plants grown from seeds. This applies to both ordinary strawberries, and to the remontant. Varietal qualities change greatly, usually in the direction of deterioration, completely varietal characteristics are not transmitted to offspring. This is due to the fact that strawberries are not self-fertile enough and several varieties are grown simultaneously in the plot for better pollination. Cross-pollination does not affect the varietal characteristics of berries and mustaches, and the seeds contain the genes of the varieties that participated in pollination, hence the leapfrog in the resulting offspring.
2. Seedlings are very sensitive to the microclimate, so growing them at home is more difficult than other crops (tomatoes, eggplants, peppers).

For these reasons, strawberry seeds are not often sold in garden stores. Another thing is remontant strawberries (small-fruited). When obtained from seeds, it completely conveys all varietal characteristics, so its seed propagation is both practical and profitable.

Strawberry seeds: characteristics

From one berry you can get a large amount seed material, which is enough for more than one bed. Seeds have a very high germination rate: 96-98%. It is believed that they are stored for up to 4 years, but unlike vegetables, germination by the end of the storage period decreases to almost zero, only a few germinate.

Fresh seeds sprout together in 7-10 days, purchased ones may not sprout. This is due either to improper storage or to the expiration date. For insurance, it is better to buy several bags. different firms and in different stores, then for sure something will come up. When buying strawberry seeds in winter, along with pepper and eggplant seeds, they are sown immediately.

How to collect strawberry seeds

For growing strawberries at home, it is better to get your own seeds. They are taken from the largest berries of the first wave.

They choose a completely reddened strawberry (it should not be overripe and soft, but just red), pluck and cut off the top and tip of the berry, since the seeds there are small and often unripe.

The middle part is placed in a bowl of water and kneaded. The seeds sink, and the pulp remains in the water column, it is drained. For complete removal the pulp of the seed material is washed 3-4 times.

In the specialized literature, there is often a recommendation to ferment the berries in a bowl of water for 2 days to better separate the seeds from the pulp. This must be done very carefully. For fermentation, they take a small container, when the mass turns sour, they immediately wash it. If you miss this moment, then the seeds can suffocate and die (since the fermentation microbes have consumed all the oxygen). Moreover, mold should not be allowed to appear on the surface of the water, which covers everything. thin film, and no air enters the water column. In this case, the seeds lose their germination. At home, it is better and easier to just rinse the pulp.

The seeds are laid out in a thin layer and dried for 2 weeks in diffused sunlight or in the shade, avoiding direct sun.

Dried seeds are packaged in paper bags and store until January at home.

Preparing seeds for sowing

Before sowing, strawberry seeds are stratified for 14 days by placing them on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. Stratification can be done in two ways:

• placing paper bags in the refrigerator;
• the seeds already sown in the ground are covered with a cloth and stratified directly in the seedling box.

Seed stratification before sowing.

With any method of stratification, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient supply of oxygen to the seeds, otherwise they will suffocate and die. That is why the seedling box is closed with a breathable material, and not with a film, although it is possible for her, after first making several holes in it.

Soil preparation

When growing strawberries at home, the soil is taken from their site from a clean, weed-free bed. If it is very dense, add sand in a ratio of 1:3. If the land is taken from the garden where pumpkins grew, then add a little herbal fertilizer.

Purchased soils for strawberry seedlings are not suitable. They are highly saturated with fertilizers, and an excessive concentration of salts is harmful to plants. In such soil, strawberries may either not sprout at all, or the seedlings will quickly die.

Sowing

Before sowing, the soil is moistened, it should be soaked by 3-4 cm. At home, sowing is carried out in February, along with eggplants and peppers, if there is a heated greenhouse, then they are sown in March. Seeds are evenly distributed over the surface of the soil with a match or toothpick, slightly pressed, but not sprinkled. Planted pots or boxes are covered with glass or cloth. You can close the film, but you need to make sure that there is always enough oxygen in the container.

The seedling box is placed in a bright, warm place, but not in direct sunlight and not in the dark, otherwise the strawberries will not rise. Shoots appear in 7-10 days.

Seedling care

Growing culture in an apartment environment is not an easy task.

Air humidity

The air in the room is very dry for her, but the lighting exacerbates the matter: the lamps not only dry the air, but also heat the plants themselves. Seedlings in the cotyledon stage need high humidity environment, and if the air is dry, then the seedlings that have begun to grow dry up.

The strongest attacks in strawberries at home occur when growing it on purchased nutrient soils and at low air humidity.

Seedlings need 90-95% humidity for proper development. To avoid attacks, seedlings are grown under a transparent cap (glass, cut plastic bottles, film). Holes are pre-drilled in the material so that the seedlings do not suffocate. When growing in an apartment, the main thing at first is not to overdry the seedlings. The box with seedlings is ventilated every 2-3 days for 15 minutes.

Light and temperature

At home, seedlings in February-March may not have enough light on the windowsill, therefore, whenever possible, the box is placed in a glazed loggia or greenhouse, placing it behind pots of peppers and eggplants (so that the seedlings are not under direct sunbeams). Strawberries, even in the cotyledon stage, are not afraid of frosts down to -3 ° C, and if they are already hardened, they can tolerate temperatures down to -5 ° C without being damaged.

When growing cabbage and onions seedling way strawberry seedlings are placed next to them. They all need the same conditions for growth: coolness, high humidity and enough light. As soon as the temperature rises above 0 ° C, the box is taken out to the loggia or greenhouse and left there until the evening, and if at night it is not lower than -3 ° C, then overnight. In order to know exactly when the seedlings should be harvested, a bottle of water is placed nearby, when it starts to freeze, the seedlings are brought into the room. It is better for seedlings to stand in a greenhouse at a temperature of 1-2 ° C than in the twilight of a room at 20 ° C.

Watering

It is better to water strawberries with snow melt water. Too hard or chlorinated water is not suitable for her; seedlings may die from such irrigation. If at home it is not possible to water with melt water, then before the procedure tap water stand for 2-3 hours. When using unsettled water, a yellowish-white bacterial-lime coating forms on the soil. In such areas, the concentration of salts is increased and seedlings that have fallen into the plaque zone dry out. As soon as yellowish-white spots appear on the ground, they are carefully removed with a match, then the threat of death of the seedlings is temporarily removed.

Strawberries are watered from a syringe, otherwise, under a large stream of water, the seedlings will swim in the soil.

Care of grown seedlings

When grown in an apartment, seedlings grow rather slowly, only after 10-15 days they have the first leaves. When trifoliate leaves begin to appear, the protective cap can be removed from the seedlings: the plants are strong enough, they no longer need such high humidity (although it is desirable), they can tolerate dry air. You can also water at this stage with ordinary tap water. Plant picking is not carried out, since seedlings do not grow too large when grown at home, and excessive damage to the roots makes it difficult for strawberries to take root in a permanent place in the future.

Planting strawberries in a permanent place

By mid-May, the seedlings will be about 3 months old, they will grow up, and it will be convenient to transplant them.

A box with seedlings is filled to the brim with water to make it easier to unravel the roots, carefully, avoiding kinks in the stem, take out the plants and plant them in a permanent place.

Strawberries grown from seeds are planted compactly 20 × 40 cm, the survival rate of plants is 90-95%. They begin to bear fruit the next year.

The method of growing a crop from seeds at home is completely unsuitable for obtaining varietal strawberries. It is suitable for those who have a lot of free time and have a desire to experiment. The results of such experiments are almost 100% unsuccessful: strawberries lose their varietal qualities, although there are exceptions. In any case, you can try, what if you manage to breed a new variety ?!

Other useful articles about growing strawberries:

Growing technology and all the pros and cons of this business.

Are you going to try strawberries? Then this is the very first article you need to read.

Everyone is familiar with small-fruited strawberries, and no one will refuse to feast on this super-sweet berry. Those who have their land plot, must definitely plant strawberries on it. Small-fruited strawberry seedlings can be purchased, or you can grow strawberry seedlings on your own.

Growing strawberries from seeds

Usually remontant strawberry varieties that do not form mustaches are propagated by seeds. The process of growing strawberries from seeds cannot be called easy, but efforts are always rewarded.

Reproduction of large-fruited strawberries by seeds gives us seedlings that do not have signs of "parents", especially when collecting seeds in a private area where they can grow nearby different varieties. There are no guarantees that the features and characteristics of the variety will be preserved when propagated by seeds of large-fruited strawberries.

Remontant small-fruited strawberries, represented by modern varieties, are especially liked, because the formation of its flower buds and fruiting can last all the warm time, until frost. The aroma and taste of such strawberries does not differ from the forest, but its berries more berries forest almost 5 times.

Growing strawberries at home

You can talk a lot about the characteristics and features of small-fruited strawberries, but now we will consider the cultivation of small-fruited strawberries by seeds. The growing process, as a rule, begins in February-March.

Choosing strawberry seeds

It is better to buy seeds of small-fruited strawberries of proven varieties. If you are not familiar with them, then let's get acquainted.

Varieties of beardless remontant strawberries

I would like to highlight the following varieties of small-fruited strawberries:

• Gross Frazier;
• Yellow miracle;
• Rügen;
• Regina;
• Baron Solimacher;
• Alexandria;
• Ali Baba;
• Pineapple;
• White Soul;
• White Swan;
• Renaissance.

The beardless small-fruited strawberries can grow well at home in pots and bear fruit even in winter.

Soil for strawberries and containers

Attention to the ground this case It is very important to pay, it must undergo decontamination from harmful microorganisms. It is best to use peat tablets or peat plates, but if you have chosen soil, then it should consist of 5 parts of humus and 3 parts of sand. This mixture should be heated for 3-4 hours at 90-100 ºC in the oven.

Growing strawberries in peat tablets

Pour peat tablets warm water for 5-10 minutes. After swelling of the tablets, they should be installed in a plastic (fungi do not spread in it) transparent container. It could be Plastic container from salads, pastries, cakes, etc. You can also take a five-liter plastic bottle, lay it on its side and cut in half with a knife.

Any container must be thoroughly washed and disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Growing seedlings of strawberries from seeds

Soaking strawberry seeds

This issue is very controversial, some gardeners recommend soaking the seeds in a growth stimulator, while others consider it superfluous. Soaking the seeds in a growth promoter will not hurt if the seeds are past their expiration date.

Stratification of strawberry seeds

Germination of seeds using stratification is accelerated, as it gives the seeds a boost to growth, bringing them out of hibernation. Stratification of strawberry seeds is performed in the following way.

strawberry seedling care

The container is filled with soil, we leave 1-2 cm to the edges, then we compact it a little, pour snow tightly on top, tamp it down. We distribute the seeds of small-fruited strawberries over the snow and place the container in the refrigerator on the lower shelf for 2-3 days. Melting snow will pull the strawberry seeds into the soil to the desired depth. After three days, we take out the container from the refrigerator and place it in a warm place.

Germination of strawberry seeds at home

The most exciting stage, the duration of which can be 7-30 days. After removing the container with the sown seeds from the refrigerator, it must be covered with glass, or it can be with a film and placed in a warm, lit place.

The condensate formed on the film or glass indicates the optimal humidity inside the greenhouse. This moisture must be removed both from the walls of the container and from the lid using paper napkins or toilet paper. It is also necessary to carry out 1-2 airings of the greenhouse per day, opening it (1-2 minutes). Do not allow direct hit sunlight on a container with crops, since the earth will be dry and moisture will form.

Growing strawberry seedlings in cassettes

Most often, additional watering is not needed during the germination period, but if fog and drops do not form, and the temperature in the greenhouse is 22-25 ºC, then wetting the earth is indispensable, it is better with an antifungal drug. Observe temperature regime! If the temperature is below 20 ºC, then you may not get shoots, but mold on strawberries is formed for sure.

Illumination of shoots of strawberries

Remember - strawberry seeds germinate in the light! in winter natural light not enough, so you can not do without additional illumination of seedlings of strawberries. To do this, you will need either phytolamps or fluorescent lamps. It is desirable to illuminate from 6:00 am to 23:00 pm.

Diseases and pests of strawberry seedlings

Mold on strawberry seedlings

You are lucky if thirty days have passed and shoots have appeared, and the soil has not become moldy. The first sign of a fungus is the appearance of cobweb fibers of mold on the ground, which urgently need to be disposed of. To do this, take cotton wool or soft paper, moisten it in potassium permanganate and remove mold pockets. Next, we spill the soil with an antifungal agent and constantly ventilate the seedlings.

When real leaves appear (2-3 pairs), remove the glass or film. You need to water the plant very carefully, without touching them, you can use a spoon or syringe.

Growing strawberries in a container

strawberry seedling care

Strawberry seedlings in peat tablets are watered only through the pallet. It should not be poured; the appearance of a dark spot on the peat column indicates the sufficiency of watering. Overflows are sources of development of unpleasant diseases, the main one being the “black leg”. First, check if you need to water by testing the soil from the outside and deeper with your finger.

Strawberry seedlings are a thin stalk, branching higher from the ground into small leaves. We need to help the seedlings of strawberries develop, for this we will pour them under the very cotyledons of the earth. After that, additional roots will begin to grow. It is easier to do this if the seeds were sown in small depressions, then you just need to “squeeze” the ground to the sprout.

Picking seedlings of strawberries

When real leaves appear (3-4 pairs), you can start diving seedlings of strawberries into separate containers. These can be disposable plastic cups (with drainage hole). When picking, do not cover the growth point of strawberries. If the roots of the seedlings are intertwined, then you need to soak the soil in water and untangle the roots with a fork, carefully separating the plants. A plastic cup will be enough for a strawberry seedling before planting in the soil. Remove the first flower stalks of strawberries without sparing so that the plant develops well.

The method of propagating strawberries by planting seedlings may not live up to expectations. Sometimes, when buying material from unscrupulous sellers, a “trick” is acquired, from which the wrong berries grow, the appearance of which was expected.

Another method, which is the rooting of the antennae, is suitable for those whose favorite berry already grows on the site.

But if you want to get a crop of a particular variety without the risk of being deceived, growing strawberries from seeds at home is the best option.

Which variety is better to choose

There are several recommendations for choosing a strawberry variety whose seeds will be planted. When buying material, you need to pay attention to such points:

1. Characteristics of berries. Strawberry varieties are characterized by different taste and quality indicators. They can be large or small, sour or richly sweet. In addition, the purpose of the grown berries should also be taken into account - whether they will go to jam or be eaten fresh.
2. Fruiting. Strawberries are represented by remontant and non-remontant varieties. The former bear fruit several times a season, but are significantly inferior in taste to the second, which bear fruit once. Berries also differ in terms of ripening.
3. Best before date. The fresher planting material, the greater the likelihood of high germination. Therefore, it is not advisable to purchase seeds with an expiring shelf life.
4. Price. The cost differences are also significant. If strawberries are grown in this way for the first time, you should not buy expensive material, you can practice on a cheaper one.

Experienced gardeners advise using remontant varieties of early or late ripening. These include Queen Elizabeth 2, Geneva, Home Delicatessen, Roxanne and a few others.

Growing conditions

The necessary conditions for the growth of strawberries are as follows:

1. Air temperature 18 - 21 °С. If the indicator drops below the minimum mark, you can use the heater.
2. Sufficient lighting. The lack of natural light prevents the normal development of shoots and fruits.

Note: to install containers, you must select sunny side, and if necessary, use reflectors and additional lighting.

1. Good air circulation provided by ventilation. Usually an open window is sufficient, which, when severe frosts must be closed, because the bushes are thermophilic.

Sowing dates

It is believed that best time for sowing strawberry seeds at home - the last days of January - the beginning of March.

If these deadlines are observed, by spring the seedlings will have a well-developed root system, which will allow them to be transplanted without harm to further development.

In addition, during this period there is enough time for complete care for seedlings, and March - April - perfect time for transplanting seedlings before the dry season.

It is important to know: if you start the seeding process too early, the plants will be forced to huddle in pots all winter.

Landing in more late dates dangerous due to insufficient growth of shoots of seedlings, which will not allow them to be moved to a permanent place of growth.

Seed preparation

Growing strawberries from seeds is troublesome and productive only if all the conditions and recommendations for planting are met. The main one is the mandatory stratification of seeds three months before sowing.

The process necessary to increase the resistance of the material to external influences is carried out as follows. Seeds are placed in a moist, cool environment for two weeks, after which they are mixed and set aside again.

The procedure is repeated until the planting time comes, immediately before which the seeds must be dried. Before you start germinating seeds, they must be further prepared.

For this purpose, planting material is placed in melt or rain water for two days, then the seeds are laid out on toilet paper or gauze cut to dry. You can also use cotton pads that absorb moisture well.

substrate for seedlings

The optimal soil for growing strawberries contains over 2.5% of nutritious humus. Based on this criterion, you can use a peat soil mixture with the addition of mineral fertilizers.

If you do not want to use top dressing of artificial origin, you can prepare suitable soil yourself. The most popular mixtures are the following:

• neutralized peat and biohumus, taken in equal parts;
• multicomponent mixture of peat, coarse sand and biohumus (1:1:3);
• peat mixed with sand and soddy soil (1:1:2).

Gardener's comment: since the soil needs to settle for at least 20 days to resume microbiological properties, preparatory work needs to be done in advance.

The place where strawberries will be grown plays an important role for its successful fruiting.

IN ordinary apartment the optimal location is a balcony or loggia (glazed), where it is necessary to maintain normal temperature and light conditions.

Note: Strawberry crops do not like to grow in directional sunlight, so lighting control is a must.

If a window sill is used to place containers, care should be taken to ensure the following conditions:

• the presence of diffused sunlight or artificial light;
• access to ventilation;
• temperature not exceeding 21 °C.

Seeding methods

There are several ways to grow strawberries from seeds at home, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Sowing in a container

The prepared soil is poured into a plastic container and leveled. Seeds are laid out in specially made furrows at least two centimeters apart.

If several varieties of strawberries are grown, a sign with the name must be placed opposite the corresponding furrow.

Sowing in peat tablets

To grow strawberries in this way, they are placed in a container, filled with water and set aside for a while until they straighten. After that, it is necessary to continue watering until the water stops being absorbed.

The hatched seeds are laid out in the recesses of the tablets with the help of tweezers or a match. At the same time, it is not advisable to sprinkle them with soil, since strawberries prefer light.

To prevent the seedlings from drying out, the containers are covered with transparent plastic wrap, and then exposed to a bright place with a moderate temperature.

Seeding in the snow

The preparatory stage begins with falling asleep in the container of the soil mixture. On top of it, a small layer of up to 1 cm is laid out with snow, which, if not on the street, can be taken in the freezer.

A feature of this planting is that when the snow melts, the seeds will naturally fall to the soil surface. Thus, their deepening, which prevents normal germination, is prevented.

Care rules

To achieve good germination and development of seedlings, you must adhere to the following care recommendations:

1. 1. To prevent the appearance of mold on the coating of containers, it is necessary to remove condensed moisture from them daily and ventilate the room well.

1. Watering is carried out when the soil dries up, excessive moisture leads to decay and death of the sprouts. The procedure is carried out very carefully so as not to damage the tender shoots.
2. To prevent the development of fungal pathogens, seedlings are treated every two weeks with a solution prepared in the required proportion.
3. Growing more and more, seedlings can lean to the side under the load of young leaves. In this case, sand with humus is poured under the base of their stems, which contributes not only to straightening, but also to the formation of additional roots.
4. Fertilize crops with complex means, which include potassium, phosphorus and magnesium.

For getting good result there are some tips that will be especially useful for those who grow strawberries from seeds for the first time.

• whatever containers are used, they must be equipped with holes and good drainage to remove moisture;
• if at the stage of germination the condensate on the coating has ceased to form, you can slightly moisten the soil from the spray gun;
• strawberry seedlings are sensitive to the amount of mineral salts, so they need to be watered only with melted, rain or boiled water;
• with abundant germination, crops must be thinned out in order to grow larger and more viable specimens.

Take note: seedlings dive if there are at least two to four leaves on each, using peat or plastic cups for this.

To grow strawberries from seeds at home will have to make some effort. But, despite the difficulties, it is this method of reproduction that will ensure the production of beautiful berries with a bright taste.

This is explained by the fact that the seeds have an increased resistance to various pests and pathogens, they are also stored longer, and are cheaper than seedlings. But the most important advantage is that you can try to grow several varieties of strawberries at the same time without spending extra money.

How to grow strawberries from seed experienced gardeners see the following video:

Fragrant strawberries with delicious fruits are especially loved by gardeners. A huge number of varieties grown in garden plots please with a harvest from early summer to cold weather. Can't always buy desired seedlings And yes, it's not cheap. However, you can successfully grow seedlings from seeds at home.

Features of growing strawberries of different varieties

Among the variety of varieties of these berries, remontant ones are distinguished, which make it possible to obtain good harvest long time. They do not have a mustache, so gardeners use the cultivation of strawberries from seeds at home. Non-remontant species propagate using seedlings. They get them from the mustache - it's more convenient, but in the end it comes out strong, healthy seedlings. When planting such strawberries with seeds, the characteristics of the variety are not always preserved.

Remontant strawberry

This kind garden berries differs in that it bears fruit from June until frost. Delicious fruits with the aroma of wild strawberries can be small and large - they are also called strawberries. Very beautiful - white, yellow, red - they decorate garden plot, serve as decoration for flower beds. Repair varieties differ:

• resistant to low temperatures;
• the absence of a mustache;
• immunity to insects;
• harvesting before cold weather;
• disease resistance.

Growing strawberries from seeds at home helps the gardener to have plants that are not always available from seedlings. Good feedback have varieties:

• Baron Solemacher. Grown in pots on the balcony, in open, closed ground.
• Ali Baba. High-yielding, with increased resistance to diseases.
• Queen Elizabeth has fragrant, large fruits.
• Alexandria. Hardy, productive variety.
• Merlan. Such strawberries on the balcony will delight bright colors and berries.

An interesting variety is Frigo, which does not winter in the beds. The plant is dug up when the season ends, stored in refrigerators at a low temperature, hermetically packed. The variety is used in the cultivation of strawberries industrial scale. It differs in that you can plan the date of harvest. At home, varieties are grown from seeds:

• Ruyana. Is different early term maturation.
• Alexandrina. Small-fruited, very decorative.
• Tarpan. WITH large berries, bright pink flowers.
• Elan. For vertical cultivation on a balcony.

Non-repair varieties

Propagation of seedlings remontant varieties carried out from the whiskers of the plant. This process is less complicated and more efficient - seedlings take root quickly and produce a crop, but in the second year. It does not make sense to grow strawberries from seeds at home. Popular varieties are:

• "Lord";
• "Gigantella";
• "Mashenka";
• "Muscat";
• "Milan".

How to grow strawberries from seeds on a windowsill

A very exciting, albeit troublesome, task is growing seedlings from seeds at home. The main thing is to want, and everything will work out. You will be rewarded with a bountiful harvest - strawberries from seeds will delight you with fruits from the first year of planting. Pick a variety in advance, purchase seeds. Even in winter, buy containers and earth, worry about lamps to lengthen daylight hours.

Growing seedlings of strawberries from seeds

Obtaining strawberry seedlings at home begins with the preparation of soil and containers. Choose a place where the seeds will germinate. The main stages of growing seedlings:

• seed preparation - soaking, stratification;
• sowing in a container with soil;
• ventilation of seedlings;
• watering;
• picking in pots;
• top dressing;
• hardening;
• transfer to site.

Soil preparation and seedling containers

When preparing the land for seedlings, it is necessary to mix equal parts of biohumus and sand, add 3 times more peat. To get rid of pests, it is recommended to ignite the soil for 20 minutes using an oven. Do this three weeks before planting so that the earth recovers. For growing seedlings from seeds, disposable food containers with a lid are used. Plants dive into pots, peat tablets, forms with cells 5x5 cm in size.

Seed preparation

In order for the seeds to sprout together and give strong shoots when growing seedlings, they need to be prepared for planting at home. At this point, 2 operations are performed - soaking and stratification. Seeds are placed on a cotton pad placed in a disposable food container. Abundantly moisten with snow water, leave for two days. Then the container is kept for 2 weeks on the shelf of the refrigerator - this is the stratification that improves germination.

Sowing

Prepared seeds are placed on moistened soil in 2 cm increments, covered with a film, then put the container where it is warm. Important - you can not sprinkle on top of the earth. There is another way to sow a crop at home, which does not require additional training. When germinating seeds with this option, you need:

• prepare a small container with earth;
• spill the soil with water;
• pour snow on top;
• lightly tamp it down;
• sow seeds on top;
• close with a film;
• put in the refrigerator for a day;
• then the strawberries will be on the windowsill until germination, and it needs watering and airing.

Seedling care

After the appearance of sprouts, the plants are carefully transplanted into a container, where they will be until planting on the site. At this stage, it is important good lighting and watering. In spring, daylight is still short, so you need to lengthen it artificially using lamps. With the advent of the third leaf, the plant is fed. For this, fertilizers are used:

• "Aquarin";
• "Kemira-Lux";
• "Solution".

Picking and planting seedlings in a permanent place

Approximately 7 weeks after planting, the plant can be planted in the ground. Before that, at home, strawberries are taken out to the balcony for hardening at a temperature of 15 degrees. Start with two hours, then gradually increase the time. It is advisable to shade the plants so as not to burn them with the sun. If you plant strawberries by mid-May, you will get a harvest by the end of summer.

Planting is done in cloudy weather, the first days the strawberries are covered from the sun. The site for seedlings is leveled, compost is added to the soil and potash fertilizers. The earth should be loose, light. It is not advisable to carry out a pick so as not to spoil the roots. The plant is carefully transferred from the pot to the hole. Using peat tablets for seedlings from seeds, it should be planted immediately in the ground. The distance between the holes is 40 cm. To facilitate care, the ground between the bushes is mulched.

Rules for the care of strawberries after planting in the ground

In order for the berries to please you with a harvest, you should follow certain rules:

• Water regularly.
• Carry out loosening between the bushes to improve the access of oxygen to the roots, to retain moisture. Before the appearance of berries, this is done three times.
• Weed out the weeds.
• Remove old leaves.
• In preparation for winter, reduce watering.
• Carry out mulching - covering the soil under the bushes with straw, sawdust, grass. This retains moisture and prevents weeds from growing.

The famous gardener Oktyabrina Ganichkina, talking about growing strawberries, gives the following advice:

• If strawberries are grown in your area good varieties, giving an excellent harvest, tear off the first flowers at remontant strawberries. After the end of the strawberry harvest, it will please with abundant fruiting.
• Fertilizers for strawberries are put into the ground just before planting. For top dressing during the growth period, the leaves are sprinkled with ash.

Video about growing strawberries at home