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The difference between remontant strawberries and ordinary strawberries. Remontant strawberries - planting and care rules. Autumn planting of remontant varieties

How you want to get fragrant strawberries all season long! Nothing is impossible! Plant remontant varieties! Remontant strawberry- already a fairly common species that can be found in the gardens of summer residents. But gardeners very rarely know its features and grow it as usual.

Remontant strawberries are characterized by large-fruited berries and repeated fruiting. Flowers and berries on one plant - what a charm! The cultivation system of remontant strawberry varieties is very similar to the cultivation of ordinary strawberries, as it is its close relative. But still it has its own differences and features in the process of care and cultivation.

Repair strawberry - what you need to know about it

There are two types of garden strawberries (strawberries):

• ordinary, which bears fruit once a year;
• remontant, which can bring a harvest more than twice in one season.

The number of crops directly depends on when the buds are laid in the plants. Ordinary strawberries can form these buds only from late summer to early autumn, that is, when the daylight hours are short. Remontant strawberries, on the other hand, lay buds for flowering and subsequent harvest when daylight hours are long or neutral.

Accordingly, you can find professional terms that apply to strawberry varieties as:

• strawberries of the DSD variety, that is, a long daylight hours;
• strawberries of the NSD variety, that is, a neutral daylight hours.

It is clear that for people who love strawberries, it is better to have NSD strawberries in their garden in order to get a long-term harvest and almost never suffer from its absence.

Characteristic features of remontant strawberries - differences from ordinary

DSD strawberries produce two harvests per season, with the second harvest always characterized by a greater abundance of berries and occurs around August-September.

Second crop can have 90% off total number of all berries, but this indicator depends solely on the age of the plant, and often after such an abundance the plant dies, unable to withstand the load.

This type of strawberry forms berries not only on mother bushes. Berries also appear on new tendrils that took root only at the beginning of the season. At the same time, it is impossible to carry out mulching with a film, then the young mustache will not take root. Most likely, there will be no mustache at all, if this is not done artificially, simply by making a new hole with the planting of a new process.

It is not without reason that remontant strawberries have also received their name "large-fruited". On average, the weight of one berry is 50 g, but some can reach 100 g.

Secrets of agricultural technology of remontant strawberries

If you have planted remontant strawberries and want to get 2 or even 3 harvests from it, you will have to work hard. But this work will be rewarded with juicy and fragrant giant berries.

To grow remontant strawberries, you should know some of the nuances:

This variety will not bear fruit for eternity, after 2-3 years the plant will die, and the NSD variety in general after 1 year. This result is due to an accelerated cycle of growth and yield;

Don't be afraid to remove flower stalks that appear in the spring. This approach will increase the second harvest, which will be earlier and more abundant. If you need a mustache for seedlings, then you will have to sacrifice the harvest, which falls in the fall.

It should not be forgotten that the NSD strawberry variety is aging very quickly. This is due to the endless birth of new flowers and berries throughout the season, from summer to almost frost. Due to this, the second year of the plant's life brings smaller fruits. To avoid this situation, you should follow certain rules:

1. Every season. best period for this, July, the end of August, you can of course and inclusive until September. But, the July-August planting of the plant allows the plant to take root better, which leads to good yields for the next season.
2. To ensure a good future harvest young plant, all inflorescences that appear until frost should be removed.
3. Remontant strawberries of the NSD variety will allow you to pick berries from May to July. and the second time - closer to frost. But never forget and keep in mind that the fruiting season depends not only on the variety, but also on climatic factors, on when it is warm and cold.
4. For seedlings new strawberry you can use seeds, but often such a planting is associated with many problems, so mustache propagation is preferable.
5. If strawberries have already completed their harvest period, remove them from the garden. This procedure must be carried out before frost.
6. Ordinary hay or straw is perfect for mulch, which covers the beds. But you can also use mowed weeds, but naturally without seeds, dried leaves or sawdust steamed in boiling water.
   This approach can already be attributed to organic farming. But do not forget that the beds should never be left bare. To cover strawberries, it is better to use beveled green manure, which should grow before frost and snow. But if it is not possible to grow them, apply mulching with leaves.

Planting and caring for remontant strawberries

When planting remontant strawberries, always consider the characteristics of its variety. Never save space for her landing. Strawberry beds should be well lit and have fertile soil.

The distance between the bushes should not be less than 45 cm, and between the rows approximately 60 cm. Of course, if it is applied traditional method harvest, then the distance between the bushes can be left at the level of 25 cm.

The bed must be narrow so as not to trample it with your feet during care or harvest.

It will not be superfluous to plant garlic between the rows of garden strawberries. Garlic will prevent slugs. To do this, plant it thicker or in 2 floors: one clove is deeper, the other is above it.

Strawberry care has several features that will help you get decent harvest. And it consists in intensive watering, top dressing, loosening and protection from pests.

• mulching is always necessary;
• loosening the soil loses its relevance if there is already mulch;
• watering strawberries, especially the NSD variety, should be regular and plentiful, then the plant will have the strength to form new berries;
• always protect the bushes from pests and feed regularly;
• remove mustaches, aging and reddening leaves, weed regularly.

Shoulders be removed or left on?

You can leave a mustache for a variety of neutral daylight hours, as these mustaches will allow you to get an additional crop. But in this case, planting should take place taking into account the fact that the future mustache should bear fruit. And oddly enough, this approach will not give more yield compared to the method when the whiskers are removed.

If there is doubt about this statement, you can conduct a simple experiment. The bed is conditionally divided into two parts: in one, remove the mustache, and not in the other. After one or two seasons of observations, the gardener usually chooses the most suitable way for him to care for strawberries. Note that in different climatic conditions the result will be different.

For pruning (cutting) strawberries of the DSD variety, there are two directly opposite statements.

First- pruning is done after harvest.

Second- pruning is not required at all and is even contraindicated, as the plant becomes weakened. And, as practice shows, the second statement is more correct, you should not trim the leaves without the need.

Preparing remontant strawberries for the winter season

Autumn care and preparation for cold weather for remontant strawberries are the same as for ordinary ones. But for the DSD variety, in order to avoid partial loss of the late harvest of strawberries, which are grown on open ground, better plants cover with dried leaves or straw. For cold parts of the country, it is recommended to grow strawberries under a film cover or cover them with agrofibre.

reproduction

The best way is to reproduce with a mustache. If the plant has given few tendrils, then you can resort to dividing the bush or sowing seeds. Seed breeding is a very troublesome business, but a healthy plant always grows.

The best varieties of remontant strawberries

Variety Albion. This variety is characterized by a continuous fruiting process, is resistant to temperature changes, is not afraid of diseases, is well transported, but has an average level of frost resistance. Beautiful trade dress. The berries are shiny, rich in color, sweet, especially in autumn.

Queen Elizabeth. The variety has a small number of mustaches, the yield is high and not prone to diseases. Tolerates cold well. Individual berries can reach 100 g in weight. Very fragrant.

It is also characterized by good yield, but the fruits are usually medium in size and not more than 35 g, but with a very pleasant strawberry smell. It has excellent frost resistance.

It has many mustaches that bear fruit well along with mother plant. It has almost all the advantages of the above varieties, but is very picky about regular watering, otherwise the berries lose a lot in size and weight.

It tolerates drought well, practically does not get sick.

Mahern. Shows excellent qualities, both in fruiting and in the absence of morbidity, but does not like direct sun rays. Also, the berries of this variety become smaller as the crop ripens.

Settle a remontant strawberry in your garden, give it a little attention, and it will give you a generous harvest throughout the season!!!

Experienced gardeners know the difference between remontant strawberries and simple ones. Owners of dachas and private houses with land plots often plant strawberries. This berry requires careful care. Of no small importance is the choice of a variety suitable for a given climatic zone. What are the features of growing berries and caring for remontant strawberries?

Remontant strawberry differs from simple varieties in that it is able to bear fruit several times during the season. During the summer, you can shoot up to 3 or more crops. At the same time, berries can be harvested even in autumn. This variety of strawberries has other features. These include the small size of the bush. Despite this, in terms of taste characteristics, this strawberry is not inferior to simple varieties.

Remontant varieties of strawberries are divided into several types. They are large-fruited and small-fruited. Some varieties of remontant strawberries are not able to reproduce by layering (whiskers). Reproduction is carried out only by seeds. Remontant large-fruited strawberries are the most favorite among gardeners. Growing remontant strawberries requires certain efforts from the owners of the garden or giving some effort, because the yield depends on the regularity of watering, the correct planting, the quality of the land, the presence of pests and weeds on the land.

The best varieties of strawberries

TO the best varieties remontant strawberries include the following:

• "Queen Elizabeth";
• "Inexhaustible";
• "San Andreas";
• "Monterey";
• "Ostara";
• "Diamond";
• "Russian size";
• "Laurent";
• "Diva";
• "Snow White";
• "Capri";
• "Aromas";
• "Linosa".

Variety selection remontant strawberries it is best to entrust a specialist. The following characteristics are taken into account:

• frost resistance;
• transportability;
• the requirement of the plant for watering.

On sale there are varieties of remontant strawberries of long and neutral daylight hours. The basis of this division is the ability to bear fruit, depending on the length of daylight hours. Growing remontant strawberries of neutral daylight hours is much easier. The remontant strawberry "Queen Elizabeth" is in great demand. It has the following features:

• gives large fruits weighing up to 40 grams;
• resistant to cold;
• has high resistance to various pests;
• blooms continuously from May to October.

This is a variety of neutral daylight hours. The bushes are tall, and the fruits are conical in shape. The berries are sweet and sour and large. This variety is excellent for freezing and transport. Over the summer, 2-3 buckets of berries can be harvested from 1 bush with regular watering and fertilizer.

Strawberries of the Primadonna variety are good. This hybrid variety, which is distinguished by tall peduncles and sweet, bright red berries. Such strawberries are well adapted to Russian frosts.

New varieties of remontant strawberries include "San Andreas". During the season, this variety bears fruit up to 4 times. The weight of the berries is 20-30 grams. The fruits are shiny, large, fleshy and juicy. Berries are suitable for transportation. In European countries and Russia, the variety of strawberries "Capri" is grown. The first harvest can be taken at the end of June, and the last one at the end of October. Fruits continuously.

Preparation for landing on the site

Planting remontant strawberries is carried out on a prepared site. It must be sufficiently illuminated, otherwise the plants will not receive the right amount of light and will not bear fruit well. Remontant strawberries grow better in those beds where vegetables (potatoes, tomatoes, garlic) used to grow. Before you grow strawberries, you need to purchase them. It is preferable to buy mustaches or seeds from familiar gardeners or in specialized stores. Mustache must be healthy.

Immediately before planting the plants in the ground, you need to grow seedlings in small pots. The containers should be 10-15 cm in diameter. It is not necessary to fill the containers with earth to the brim. It is required to leave 3-4 cm on top. When growing seedlings from seeds, it is required to scatter them on the ground, sprinkled a little with soil. After that, using a spray gun, you need to irrigate the ground.

For faster and better seed germination, containers must be covered with plastic wrap. After 2-3 weeks, the seeds will give the first shoots. All gardeners know that not all seeds will sprout. This must be taken into account when landing. Planting seedlings is carried out in May, and sometimes in autumn. Before planting plants in the ground, the strongest plants are selected. They should have 2-3 large sheets.

Growing remontant strawberries (video)

Planting technology in the ground

To plant remontant strawberries in the garden, you need to prepare the land. The highest yield is observed in those areas where there is black soil, loamy or sandy soil. Of no small importance is such a factor as the level of groundwater. It should be more than 60 cm. The level of soil freezing in winter is also taken into account.

The soil in the garden should not contain a large number of wireworm larvae and colorado potato beetle. After the seeds have sprouted and seedlings have formed, it can be planted. To kill the larvae before planting strawberries, it is advisable to plant lupins or treat the area with ammonia water. Before planting, the earth must be dug and loosened. It is better not to plant remontant strawberries next to potatoes.

When planting planting material, it is necessary to make holes in which the plants will be placed along with a clod of earth. For convenience, seedlings are watered. During planting, the plants should not be in the sun, otherwise they will wither. The roots of seedlings should be up to 10 cm long. If necessary, they can be cut. For better rooting in the ground, it is advisable to treat the roots with Kornevin or dip the plants in a clay mash.

Grown strawberries from seeds and acquired seedlings are planted in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of at least 70 cm from each other. The soil should be moist, but not damp. There should be no weeds in the ground. With a large number of plants, the distance between the beds is at least 80-90 cm. Trees and large shrubs should not grow nearby. It is recommended to plant remontant strawberries from seeds in cool weather so that the plants take root better.

The film method of planting strawberries is widely used. Similar procedure called mulching. The essence of the method is that strawberries are planted under a black film. This provides optimal conditions for plant growth and contributes to the preservation of water under the film. Before growing strawberries, it is necessary to lay a black film with a thickness of 0.05 mm or more on the bed and sprinkle it. Small holes are made in the film where plants will be planted.

Varieties and varieties of strawberries (video)

Rules for the care of strawberries

Not everyone knows how to care for remontant strawberries. Care includes watering plants, loosening the earth, top dressing, removing mustaches, pest control, weeding the beds. Strawberry care necessarily includes watering. Remontant varieties require constant soil moisture. This is especially necessary for regions with a hot climate.

Soil moisture is determined manually. Watering can be done with a watering can, hose, sprinklers or drip method. With a large number of plants, a drip or hose irrigation system is best. The drip method is great for growing berries in containers or in bags.

Additionally, strawberry bushes can be watered with herbal infusion. The most commonly used mixture is nettle, yarrow and wormwood. After watering or rain, the soil becomes hard, so it needs to be loosened. When mulching, loosening is practically not required. Caring for remontant strawberries during fruiting includes top dressing.

Be sure to trim the mustache, as a large number of them negatively affects the yield.

Remontant strawberries are propagated by whiskers. Remontant strawberries need to be updated at least once every 2 years. In this case, old plants are removed. Seeds are rarely used for propagation. With a small number of whiskers, you can divide the bush.

Recommended after first fruiting large bushes cut off all flower stalks. Strawberries need to be protected from pests. It can be insects, worms, birds, mites, fungi. When strawberry mites are found, Karbofos is used. These funds must be applied after harvest. Propagation of remontant strawberries is carried out with the help of layering (whiskers).

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In plain words, remontant strawberry- this is one that is able to produce a crop not once a year, but twice. The period of its fruiting begins in July and lasts until the very frosts - until September. Of course, such a generous berry requires special care. Just about the features caring for remontant strawberries we'll talk today.

Repair strawberry: features

Remontant strawberry varieties DSD and NSD

Let's find out what remontant strawberry can produce two crops. It's all about the ability of this berry to lay flower buds. We know that regular strawberry these very buds are laid closer to autumn - when the daylight hours are short, and from these buds we get berries the next year.

A remontant strawberry can lay the kidneys during both neutral and long daylight hours. Therefore, do not be alarmed if you come across the terms “DSD variety strawberries” (long daylight hours) or NSD variety strawberries (respectively, neutral). It is easy to guess that strawberry varieties DSD and NSD have several different dates fruiting. Therefore, in order to provide yourself with the most delicious fragrant berries throughout the season, just plant both NSD strawberries and DSD strawberries.

When and how to get a good crop of remontant strawberries?

Berries remontant strawberries differ in a rather large size - from 25 to 70 grams, and in especially successful cases - even 100 grams. But success is possible only with the right agricultural technology.

The first harvest accounts for no more than a third of the harvest of the entire season, the second is always more plentiful. Experienced gardeners often sacrifice the first harvest altogether - they remove all flower stalks in the spring, thanks to which the second harvest grows more plentiful (spring berries do not “suck out” all the strength from the bush) and early.

Remontant strawberries often grown along with the usual to ensure the harvest throughout the season: first ripen early, then medium, late, and already until the very beginning of frost you will be accompanied by a crop remontant strawberries. Thus, it is possible to transfer the entire load to the end of the season, and berry bush not so quickly "exhausted".

And if you want to collect antennae for further reproduction remontant strawberries - better sacrifice a second harvest.

When growing remontant strawberries there is one significant drawback: after 3 or even 2 years, the bush will completely run out of steam (and in the case of NSD, in just 1 year). Therefore, frequent renewal - either due to the mustache, or by growing seedlings from seeds - cannot be avoided. But it's not that hard. For example, experienced gardeners use the following algorithm when growing remontant strawberries:

From July until the end of summer (not later than for the bushes to take root), we plant strawberry seedlings and cut off the flowers until the frost. Thanks to this, you will get an early abundant strawberry harvest;

We enjoy strawberries all season, right up to frost, and in July-August we plant young seedlings again. In the second year, it will be much easier to use the mother's tendrils than to fool around with seedlings. Although in the second case planting material will be absolutely clean;

Fruiting bushes remontant strawberries we remove from the garden (in autumn, before frost), and we mulch the garden.

That's all the secrets. By the way, it is always desirable to mulch the garden bed - whether it be straw, sawdust or agrofibre. Also excellent result will bring, on which remontant strawberries will be planted - it will feed the soil well, and the strawberry bushes will have where to draw strength from.

Caring for remontant strawberries

As for ordinary strawberries, for remontant it is necessary to choose well-lit areas with light, fertile soil. The beds can also be designed in different ways - both in a checkerboard pattern and in squares. One of the most popular options is to plant remontant strawberries on beds about a meter wide, and the distance between the bushes will be 45-50 cm.

The holes for planting remontant strawberries should be at least 20x20x20, and do not forget about fertilizer for strawberries: a couple of glasses, a bucket of compost and about 2 liters of biohumus per bucket of earth. You can read more about it in a separate article. The same applies to, and - there are no fundamental differences between ordinary strawberries and remontant strawberries in these procedures.

In addition to or, which will make life much easier, you should also take care of the covering film. And all because it is very difficult for our strawberries to realize their full potential, that is, to feed all the flowers and unripe berries, in the conditions of the relative cold of the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, when frosts can be expected. And so you will save the bushes from the cold, and the berry will be sweeter.

But about whether or not to remove the mustache is worth thinking about. Remontant strawberries will also appear on the regrown mustache. But:

1) Landings will thicken significantly - therefore, leaving the mustache must be thought out in advance and leave more space for this;

2) Much more yield is not to be expected.

Now it remains only to talk about the preparation remontant strawberries for winter. Firstly, we reduce the number of waterings, and secondly, we “clean” strawberry bushes (remove diseased leaves and tendrils). By the way, red leaves should be cut off throughout the entire growing season of remontant strawberries - in this way, you help the strawberry bush to renew itself.

And now we bring to your attention a video about remontant strawberries. Enjoy watching!

Tatyana Kuzmenko, member of the editorial board of the Sobcorrespondent of the online publication "AtmAgro. Agroindustrial Bulletin"

Strawberries are a berry loved by many of us since childhood. Most people associate summer with this berry. After all, it grows on almost every garden plot or cottage. But not all of their owners think about the types of strawberries, taking each crop for granted.

Consider remontant varieties of garden strawberries. We will explain what they are, how to plant and care for them in order to reap the maximum yield.

general characteristics

First, let's look at the origin of the term "repairability". This is a French word that can be translated as "bloom repeat". Accordingly, remontant varieties are able to produce several crops per season.

Many gardeners who are interested in obtaining maximum strawberry yields choose remontant varieties. After harvesting the first ripe crop, new flower buds are tied on them. And so on several times in one season.

Such strawberries are divided into several subspecies depending on their parameters. When buying seeds in specialized stores, you can find three-letter abbreviations on the packaging. Here's what they mean:

• KSD- strawberry buds are formed with a short light day;
• NSD- strawberry buds are formed at an average light day;
• DSD- Strawberry buds are formed with a long daylight hours;

Experienced gardeners recommend choosing NSD varieties, as they differ most high level harvests. Many remontant strawberries have whiskers, but some do not. Accordingly, varieties can be:

• beardless;
• mustachioed.

The inexperienced eye is unable to distinguish these subspecies from each other, however, they have their own various advantages and disadvantages, which we will discuss next.

Differences from the usual

The main difference is the ability to get several crops in one summer. However, there are a few less obvious traits and features.

An experienced gardener is able to understand belonging just by looking at a remontant strawberry bush. It does look a little different than normal. Their leaves are not as sweeping, and the density level is noticeably lower. The fruits are quite large, the weight of one can vary from 50 to 100 grams. In size, they are comparable to the berries of the Victoria variety.

This species also behaves a little differently. For example, some large-fruited varieties in subsequent years may give more small berries. And their bushes age much faster than conventional crops, due to frequent fruiting. Therefore, such strawberries need to be regularly rejuvenated. But this is only part of the enhanced care.

If you want to get a really big and high-quality harvest, you will have to spend a lot of time and effort. To support remontant strawberries in their difficult work, you will have to water and feed the bushes much more often to provide them with moisture and big amount necessary elements. We will talk more about care and agricultural technology a little later.

Now about the main differences between mustachioed and beardless varieties. The first of them have less whiskers than the usual varieties. Their main advantage is that they begin to bear fruit a couple of months after planting. In the first summer, you can get as many as two crops. At the same time, their berries are larger than those of beardless counterparts. However, large crops can exhaust the bush so much that it will die at the end of the season.

Beardless varieties are distinguished by their high resistance and low maintenance requirements. For example, they do not need any special place for cultivation. They do not need frequent transplants. They are immune to many common diseases. At the same time, beardless strawberries bear fruit without interruption. But such varieties do not tolerate heat and drought. In such weather, the bushes need to be covered with a shadow and watered more often. A bush of a beardless subspecies lives no more than four years.

Varieties

There are many varieties of remontant strawberries. Hardly less than varieties of ordinary garden strawberries. We will talk about the most famous and common of them.

"Albion" is a truly strong variety in every sense. Its bushes are highly resistant to pests, diseases and weather changes. They tolerate winter well, in the southern regions of the country they do not even need shelter. The berries are very dense, making it easy to transport. Even their appearance speaks of the severity of the variety. The color of large fruits is dark red.

"Elizabeth II" - differs in the largest berries. The weight of the smallest of them is 45 grams. And the largest can weigh as much as 125 grams. The pulp is very juicy, has an average density. However, the fruits are able to shrink with each new season, so plantings must be updated annually. The variety is unpretentious to the place of cultivation and begins to bear fruit in the first year.

"Evi 2" - the main advantage of this variety is a special fresh and sweet taste. And the pulp is almost as juicy as Elizabeth II. In addition, the variety can boast of its fertility. From a plot of 10 square meters, you can collect over 50 kilograms of berries. One of them weighs about 20 grams. The shape is round, the color is bright red. Another advantage of Evie 2 is drought resistance.

"Diamond" is an artificially bred variety. It was born through the efforts of agronomists from the University of California. Despite the fact that this strawberry was "born" in North America, it thrives in climatic conditions. of Eastern Europe. At the same time, both taste and performance are preserved. The mass of one berry is 18-21 grams. "Diamond" refers to the mustachioed subspecies and actively forms mustaches during the growing season. The main plus of the variety is resistance to many diseases and insects like ticks.

"Temptation" is another artificially obtained hybrid. The berries are slightly larger than, for example, those of "Diamond" - 32 grams on average. Juicy pulp has a high density. One bush is capable of producing about two kilograms of crop. One of the advantages of the variety is that its fruits grow and ripen quickly. The first berries reach ripeness a month and a half after planting. Fruits "Temptation" until the first frost. main feature varieties - non-stop fruiting. After all, this process is not affected by the length of daylight hours. Therefore, in winter, you can grow these strawberries in a pot on the balcony.

"Moscow delicacy" - a variety intended for the average duration of daylight hours. The main advantage is high productivity. Strawberries are able to bear fruit until the onset of frost. Fruit weight varies from 15 to 35 grams. The variety feels great on the territory middle lane Russia, as it is characterized by high frost resistance. And also it has a high resistance to diseases. Interestingly, this strawberry has a strawberry flavor.

"San Andreas" is the youngest of all remontant varieties. It was bred by agronomists from the USA. Today it is considered the best and most promising in many countries of the world. Large berries are pleasant aroma and great sweet taste.

Monterey is another brainchild of agronomists from the University of California. Its progenitor was the famous Albion variety, which was described above. Monterey berries are large with juicy pulp. The shape is oblong. The density of the berries is quite high so that they can be easily transported. And also they are able to be stored for seven days without loss of external and taste qualities. Distinctive feature varieties - resistance to hot weather. Despite high temperatures throughout the summer, "Monterey" can supply you with large crops.

Reproduction methods

Repair strawberries, unlike ordinary ones, need constant rejuvenation. Therefore, the breeding process becomes an integral part of the annual care. There are several ways.

The first is seeds. The most difficult of the methods. But it provides gardeners with the largest number of healthy bushes. For hairless varieties - the only way breeding. Seeds can be obtained from ripe berries.

The second is the mustache. As you can tell, it is only available for the mustachioed subspecies. This method allows you to quickly get a lot of young bushes. This is a great advantage for rapidly aging varieties. Pay Special attention for the number of outlets. There should be no more than three of them, the closest to the mother bush. But don't use a weak mustache. They must be completely removed so that they do not weaken the plants during the fruiting period.

The third is the division of the bushes. Used in rare cases. For example, for urgent seedlings. Only strong and healthy bushes are suitable for this method of reproduction. However, not all remontant varieties can propagate in this way.

Landing

You can plant these varieties of strawberries both in spring and autumn. The main thing is to choose the most suitable site and prepare it in advance. If you are going to plant in the fall, prepare the place in the spring, and vice versa.

Many varieties begin to bear fruit in the first year. Therefore, in the southern regions of Russia, you can plant strawberries in early spring to get early harvest. In the central part, the soil does not warm up so quickly after winter, so autumn planting should be preferred.

It is necessary to start autumn planting in August-September, so that the strawberries have time to get stronger and adapt before the onset of cold weather. In this case, in the spring it will give the first crops.

Agronomists recommend planting remontant garden strawberries on light soils like sandy or loamy. The acid reaction should be weak or neutral. The beds should be made high so that the moisture in the ground does not stagnate.

And pay special attention to the culture that was grown on this site before. Strawberries should not be planted in places where potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes or cabbage grew. If carrots, beets, radishes, parsley or legumes were located in this place, this, on the contrary, is a big plus.

If a suitable site is selected, it's time to move on to its preparation. Many neglect this stage and get the corresponding sad result. The soil needs to be dug up, along the way, removing all the roots of weeds. Then fertilize the soil with organic matter. Approximately one bucket per square meter. For these purposes, mullein or humus is suitable. Additionally, add wood resin - five kilograms per square meter.

Four weeks before planting seedlings, the soil needs to be fertilized again. Prepare a mixture of 40 grams of superphosphate and 10 grams of potassium sulfate. Apply one tablespoon per sq. m.

So now let's move on to the main step. It is worth noting that the landing rules are the same for both seasons, spring and autumn.

On the eve of planting, loosen the ground and prepare holes. Calculate the depth based on the height of the roots, it should be a few centimeters more. The distance between rows should be at least 70 centimeters, and between each bush - 25 centimeters.

At the bottom of each hole, pour handfuls of earth so that the roots decompose over them. At the same time, try to avoid creases or kinks. After powdering, the earth must be compacted so that there are no voids left.

This should be done in the evening or on cloudy days. Before planting, pay attention to the roots of seedlings. If among them there are damaged ones or those whose length exceeds 10 centimeters, cut them off. It will also be useful to treat them with special mixtures for prevention. Water the bushes after planting.

Care

If ordinary strawberries are quite hardy and unpretentious, then remontant ones are very capricious and demanding. That's the price for big yields. Get ready for regular grooming throughout the season.

First a few facts:

• due to frequent fruiting, the bushes are heavily exhausted;
• remontant varieties are highly sensitive to soil quality and moisture levels;
• bushes of such strawberries live no more than three years.

This is the main thing to consider when growing. By the way, the most preferred neighbors for strawberries are carrots, peas, radishes, lettuce or beans. And if you plant garlic between the rows, it will scare away snails and slugs from the berries. Next to what you should not plant a crop, it is with eggplant, cucumbers, potatoes or peppers.

The first thing a remontant strawberry needs is abundant watering. The frequency should be calculated in such a way that upper layer soil throughout the growing season remained moist and not covered with a dry crust. Watering can be done in two ways. Pour water into the grooves between the rows or from the hose by sprinkling.

The second, but no less important part of care is top dressing. It helps nourish weakening strawberries. It is recommended to use organic substances in liquid form. For these purposes, mixtures of manure, bird droppings or urea (10 liters of substance per liter of water) are perfect. Fertilizer must be applied before flowering. Approximately in the first half of June.

Do not forget about the transplant. Remontant strawberries can grow in one place for no more than two years. It is advisable to repot it every year. Otherwise, due to the depletion of the soil, the size of the fruit decreases.

This procedure should be carried out in August, before autumn begins. The bushes will need time to adapt and prepare for the onset of cold weather. New plot you need to prepare two weeks before the transplant, namely:

• dig, get rid of weeds and their roots;
• fertilize the soil with humus (one bucket per square meter) and phosphorus preparations (30 grams per square meter).

After two weeks:

• mark the site and dig holes (the distances are the same as during the initial landing);
• move bushes to a new lot:
• spud;
• sprinkle the bed with sawdust;
• water abundantly.

Strawberries endure the cold winters of central Russia. But she needs special training. Prune late blooms first. They still will not have time to ripen, but they will take away the rest of the plant's strength.

Then it is recommended to feed the strawberries. Fortified bushes will better endure the winter. Use potassium-phosphorus preparations that can be applied both in liquid and dry form. And those who prefer folk methods, can replace minerals with compost.

By the way, some varieties of long daylight hours may suffer due to early autumn frosts. Therefore, in September it is better to close them with agrofibre.

If the winter is expected to be harsh and cold, the beds should be covered with straw, dry leaves or peat.

Diseases and prevention

Remontant strawberries suffer from the same ailments as regular ones. Accordingly, the measures to combat them are the same. We will tell you more about the main enemies of this culture. Let's start with diseases.

• powdery mildew- a harmful fungus that can spread in various ways: through the air, with moisture or on foreign objects. Represents white coating covering the stems and leaves, which slows down photosynthesis, and the bush dies. The disease can be identified by dry curled foliage and altered fruit shape. To prevent the disease, it is recommended to spray strawberries with a soapy copper solution.

• Gray rot – fungal disease, primarily affecting the roots of plants. Then it moves to the upper parts. The infected bush withers and dies. At the same time, he becomes a distributor of infection. Such bushes should be disposed of immediately. And healthy ones need to be treated with fungicides. The risk of disease is reduced if strawberries are grown in a well-ventilated area.




• Nematodes- worms are very small. They cannot be seen with the naked eye. They not only feed on the aerial part of strawberries, but also inject a poisonous liquid into the tissues that can harm human health. Infected bushes are not treatable, they must be destroyed. Healthy need to be processed chemicals. Fertilizing strawberries with manure reduces the risk of nematode attacks.
• spider mite– small bugs entangling strawberry bushes with thin transparent threads. They feed on plant sap. The risk of attack is reduced if strawberries are treated with onion tincture. Acaricides, for example, Apollo or Neoron, will help get rid of this tick.

Many gardeners are wondering what remontant strawberries mean and how to properly care for this berry. Unlike other species, this plant will produce a crop several times a year. More and more gardeners are choosing this particular variety, and this is not surprising.

general information

This type of strawberry differs from other varieties, but is extremely similar in its properties to strawberries. The yield depends entirely on the characteristics of the budding. The berry can bear fruit from May to October. And when planting several types of strawberries with remontance, it will bring excellent yields.

This culture requires constant and proper care. Due to the fact that the plant bears fruit several times a year, its bushes weaken. Occasionally there are cases of strawberry death, so many gardeners refuse to grow this crop.

The variety is not suitable for cold regions, for example, for the Urals. Due to severe frosts, you can lose the crop. The variety can be grown at home. Remontant strawberries on the windowsill will please the harvest for a whole year.

Variety Description

Translated from French, remontant means repeated color. Unlike ordinary strawberries, the remontant one bears fruit not once, but several times a year. Remontant strawberries hibernate in the same way as ordinary strawberries. The plant does not shed its leaves, but the fruiting plants are afraid of even small frosts. Due to the heavy load on the bush, it must be constantly watered and fed.

There are several types of remontant strawberries. The difference is in the presence or absence of a mustache. The beardless berry perfectly resists diseases, is not demanding on soils, constant transplants, has high yield. On hot days, she needs to create a shadow. Such strawberries are propagated by seeds or by dividing the mother bush.

The whiskered appearance of the remontant strawberry produces slightly less whiskers than the regular berry. But she will bring the harvest already in the first year of growth, and twice, the second of which is much more abundant than the first. The berry has an impressive size, but at the end of the season the plant may die.

Some features of the variety

The very first harvest is harvested in the middle of summer, and the second - in early autumn. Experienced gardeners know how to propagate remontant strawberries. To do this, use intact and large seeds. Remontant strawberry varieties differ most large berries. You can grow a type of strawberry by applying the following tips:

1. For the first two years, strawberry gigantella with a mustache will not bear fruit. This is its peculiarity;
2. Remove the peduncle along with the mustache;

In order to grow strawberries, you must follow the following algorithm:

• It is necessary to plant remontant strawberries in different places throughout summer season;
• Planting remontant strawberries in the fall is carried out for better adaptation of the variety to the soil. Then the plant will bring excellent harvest next year;
• In the middle of summer, be sure to transplant the plant to a new place. This should be done with the help of the mustache of the mother bush or with the help of seeds;
• After the last crop is harvested, all the bushes are cut. It is best to prune in the fall before frost;

• Strawberry bushes should be mulched with straw or sawdust after planting in strawberries.

Observing all the rules, you can get tasty and fragrant strawberries.

Planting seeds and seedlings

For the propagation and cultivation of strawberry seeds, the same method is used as for ordinary seeds. Between the bushes it is necessary to observe a distance of half a meter. It is advisable to thin out every two rows of garlic, then you can avoid the appearance of slugs.

When planting is done, you need to constantly water. You should also fertilize the bushes until the very end of fruiting. After harvesting the last crop, it is necessary to cut, fertilize and water the bushes in autumn period then they will bring a great harvest. It is important not to forget to feed the remontant strawberries, then the berries will big size and very sweet.

For proper planting of seeds, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance. This is a simple procedure, but you need to do this to get an excellent harvest. The earth must be dug up with a pitchfork, weeds must be removed. After that, humus is introduced, mixed with ash. A month before planting strawberries, superphosphates must be added to the soil.

For remontant strawberries, planting and care is carried out according to certain rules. In one day it is necessary to loosen the soil and prepare holes. The depth should be slightly greater than the height of the roots. A low hill is made at the bottom, it is on it that the roots are laid out and watered. Advice. Seedlings are carefully laid out in holes. It is important to use healthy and whole roots, so they need to be sorted out.

There are dates for planting strawberries. Since the harvest of remontant strawberries begins in the first year, planting can begin in the spring, only after mulching the soil. This will avoid the appearance of weeds, reduce watering and loosening the soil. If strawberry gigantella is planted in the fall, then the first harvest will be in the spring. Before the onset of frost, the plants take root and grow a leafy rosette. In order to help them, it is necessary to produce constant watering with warm water. There is no need to water the leaves. Also, do not allow the soil to dry out.

If the mulch is laid out during planting, then another layer must be made by winter. When growing mustaches, they need to be trimmed so that there is no need to spend energy on their growth. Preparation for winter is an extremely important period, the yield of the plant depends on it. Over the summer, the plant weakens greatly, so first you need to cut the flowers. In autumn, plants need to be fed in order for the correct budding to occur. Strawberries require some protection in winter. After fertilization, the bushes will tolerate the winter well and quickly recover in the spring. Composting is allowed.

After winter, you need to bring in the best nitrogen fertilizers right on top of the snow. In April, you need to make mineral and organic substances by mulching.

Advice. When the growth and flowering of plants begins, it is important to monitor the condition of the soil. It must be loosened, watered, mulched in a timely manner.

How to sow remontant strawberry seeds

It is necessary to sow seeds for seedlings at the end of winter. The soil for sowing should be loose, have a moisture content of at least 75%. Seeds are scattered over the ground, sprinkled with sand a little, while moistening it with a spray bottle. To reduce evaporation, it is necessary to cover the seedlings with glass. Strawberries should be grown in a dark cool place. When the seeds hatch, the glass is removed. Plants are transferred to a bright place.

Method of planting berries

You need to know how to plant remontant strawberries. Several methods are used for this. The most popular is the nesting method for plants with antennae. It allows the mustache to take root and bear fruit instantly. For the convenience of harvesting, there are several more planting methods. Pay attention to the carpet method, which means the distance between bushes and rows is 20 cm. As the bush grows, it will gradually fill this space.

Advice. You can plant remontant strawberries using the usual method. To do this, we observe a distance of 70 cm between rows, and 25 cm between bushes. This allows the plant to grow in diameter, which is a feature of this variety.

Caring for remontant strawberries

It is important to understand how to care for remontant strawberries. After planting seedlings, abundant watering of plants begins. But you can not allow an excess, otherwise the root system will rot. Watering is done in order for the plant to better take root in the soil.

There are some care rules that need to be given importance:

• Plants need to be watered regularly and plentifully. However, there is no need to allow the water to stagnate;
• Before flowering, strawberry bushes should be fed using the best minerals. This will give excellent yields. It is forbidden to apply fertilizers when the plant blooms;
• In order for the plant to bloom healthy, you need to constantly weed the soil;
• In the autumn, mustache trimming and old yellowed foliage are mandatory.

Bushes should be transplanted once every four years, it is then that it will be possible to grow a fruitful plant. After the first harvest, the berries of strawberries are fragrant, large, it brings a huge harvest. But over time, the plant will begin to bring a small crop, small berries, and the strawberries themselves begin to hurt. Therefore, it is important to carry out a transplant and further feeding.

For the remontant strawberry variety, pruning is done different ways. Some gardeners do it right after the harvest. Other experts prune during flowering. It is important to apply fertilizer before the plant begins to bloom. You can already enter ready mixes, which are sold in specialized stores, or mix them yourself. Top dressing provides excellent survival of the plant, will form a healthy mustache, and will also bring an excellent harvest for a long time.

Major diseases

There are various diseases of remontant strawberries of this variety. It is necessary to apply special preventive actions to avoid fading plant growth.

The most common disease is white rot. It can appear due to a lack of heat on the street and an excess of rain. Gray leaves will mean this disease. Berries are also affected by white bloom and rot. The disease can be caused by dense plantings and a large number of weeds in the area. To prevent this disease, you need to choose healthy seedlings, constantly clear the ground of weeds, observe distances when planting.

Gray rot appears in warm and humid weather. With thickened plants, more than half of the crop may die. Spots appear on the berries gray color, over time they dry out, the leaves are also affected by brown spots. Weeds, unharvested foliage on the site, the remaining affected berries can cause the disease. For treatment, it is necessary to constantly clear the land of weeds, treat it with ashes. Before the flowering period begins, the plant must be treated Bordeaux mixture. It is important to remove the old foliage after harvesting and burn outside the site. Remontant strawberries should grow next to garlic and onions, then disease can be avoided. It is important to harvest quickly and completely, without leaving damaged berries.

Root rot strikes root system black spots. Over time, all the roots become black. Plants will be brown and very fragile. The yield becomes much worse, the bushes stop growing. In order to avoid the appearance of the disease, it is necessary to monitor the introduction of well-rotted compost. You can not plant strawberries on the soil where potatoes previously grew. It is constantly necessary to treat the plant with special means.

Black rot appears during hot and very humid summers. Only the berry is affected, which becomes watery, brown and completely loses its color. Strawberry gigantella loses its taste and aroma. The fruit is covered with black spots, and over time the berry turns black. The place for seedlings should be well ventilated and be very bright. Thanks to potassium permanganate, you can improve the quality of berries and kill the infection. Sometimes it is necessary to apply nitrogen fertilizers, but in small quantities. This disease cannot be treated, the plants must be uprooted and burned.

ordinary powdery mildew- is one of the most frequent illnesses, which affects strawberries. The disease may appear from high temperature and air humidity. For prevention, plants should be planted at a certain distance, excess fluid should not be allowed. Before planting, the root system is treated blue vitriol. Strengthen plants with special top dressing. Treatment is considered quite difficult, but possible. After the snow has completely melted, old foliage is collected throughout the site and burned. Bushes are treated with soda ash. It is necessary to use a solution of iodine.

If the gardener follows the prescribed rules for planting and care, then throughout the summer season there will be delicious, fragrant and ripe berries. The harvest of this variety brings large fruits with an ideal taste. Strawberries on the balcony will delight with berries all year round. The main thing is not to forget about proper care: mulching, watering, loosening the soil, shelter for the winter. Then the plant will live long and bear fruit often.