A variety with high yields and early ripening is Malinovka cherry. Characterization and cultivation of high-yielding cherries robin What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherries
This cherry variety was bred in 1988 by breeders H.K. Enikeev and S.N. Satarova in VSTIS.
These breeders, famous among gardeners, brought out more than one variety, which greatly diversified many gardens.
The region of natural growth of this winter-hardy variety are: Central, Middle Volga and Ural.
Appearance of cherry robin
Consider separately appearance tree and fruit.
Tree
Cherry robin has an average vigor and grows up to 3-3.5 meters in height. The crown of the tree is rounded or spherical, slightly elevated, dense.
Leaves standard size. The colors on the bottom and top of the sheet are slightly different. Above the leaf is green, with a slight gloss and smoothness, below the leaf is light, with ribbing.
Fetus
Fruits are formed mainly on last year's increments. The fruits themselves are a rich dark red color of the berry.
The berries are not large, but above average - about 3-4 grams one berry. The stone inside is medium in size, easily separated from the pulp. The pulp is dense, with dark red juice. The taste is pleasant, slightly sour.
REFERENCE! Most often, the variety is used in industry in a processed form. Compotes, jellies, jams, preserves or dried fruits, amazing in taste, are obtained from its fruits.
Photo
Variety characteristics
But the yield is very high - 10-14 tons per hectare.
The plant withstands cold well, but the buds of flowers can freeze slightly.
There is one drawback: cultivar Malinovka self-fertile.
This means that for it you need to plant another pollinator variety nearby.
Otherwise, the plant will bloom, but will not bear fruit.
Landing and care
Before planting, it is important to choose the right landing site, namely the soil.
It is important to pay attention to the location of underground water sources. The accumulation of underground water can be detrimental to the root system of the future tree.
Therefore, preference should be given to areas for planting soil without ground water, or with groundwater at a depth at least 1.5 meters.
Before planting, the soil must also be prepared. To do this, fertilizers are applied to the ground, and only then a bush is planted. Basic care is quite simple.
Necessary periodically trim the crown of the tree and remove weeds and wild plants around the bush. Important before cutting regularly water the cherry and fertilize in time.
ATTENTION! You should only cut healthy plants which are evolving in a timely fashion. If you cut off a diseased cherry, then this will possibly expose it to complete destruction.
It is desirable to plant Malinovka on the southern and southwestern slopes and hills where there is no wind. Cherry Robin needs sunny, well-lit places.
Together with Malinovka It is desirable to plant pollinating varieties nearby.
Diseases and pests
The great advantage of the variety can be called the average resistance to coccomycosis. Not a single grape variety has strong resistance to this disease, and Malinovka can guarantee complete non-infection with proper care.
coccomycosis – fungal disease that affects the leaves or fruits of cherries. For several years of the disease, the cherry completely dies in winter period. A fungus appears on fallen leaves in autumn.
Other diseases are no less dangerous and require care and treatment.
Moniliosis- the disease is also caused by a fungus, but it affects the bark of a tree and cherry fruits. Thus, the branches gradually die. Infected parts of the plant should be removed and treated with drugs.
perforated spotting- a disease that gradually leaves holes in the leaves. Shortly after the onset of the disease, leaf deformation and desiccation of berries occur. Again, branches should be cut and fallen infected fruits and leaves should be burned.
Anthracosis- manifests itself in the form of a pinkish bloom on the fruit. In this case, only the removal of infected berries and triple spraying of the tree with Polyram helps.
Gum treatment- appears due to the above diseases. Gum is released from the branches and trunk, which can later lead to the death of the cherry tree.
To prevent this disease, it is necessary to produce high-quality care for plants in order to protect them from other diseases in the first place.
If diseases can completely destroy your cherries, then insects can easily kill your crop. Therefore, it is important to detect them in time and get rid of them.
cherry aphid- draws juice from the whole plant, drying it out.
To avoid its occurrence, weeds and other growth should be pulled out in advance around the plant.
cherry weevil- can completely doom your crop to destruction.
It eats buds and cherry blossoms. And at the same time, it can leave eggs in the fruit.
In order to fight it, in the fall it is necessary to loosen the soil around the tree, and in the spring to drop the weevils from the branches and destroy them.
Slimy sawfly- leaves larvae on the leaves, which then destroy the fruits. You can get rid of it only by spraying with preparations after harvesting.
shoot moth- its caterpillars destroy cherry buds, as well as leaves and buds. To combat moths, spray with drugs during the period of bud formation.
Preparations against pests: Iskra, Inta-Vir, Aktara, Karbofos, etc.
Let's summarize. Cherry variety Malinovka is suitable for growing in warm, sunny regions of our country. It is grown mainly for processing into other products.
The variety has its own advantages: high productivity, late ripening, frost resistance, high commercial qualities.
But there are also disadvantages: self-infertility, moderate disease resistance.
Caring for a tree does not require huge efforts; the Malinovka variety is attractive in this regard.
Diseases and pests are the same as for everyone, and the fight against them occurs as standard, like in other varieties.
If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.
×
My Family Garden - Help
Dear friends!
In such large assortment of all kinds of goods it is very easy to get lost and of course you want so many things! But it happens that it is not possible to order everything at once.
So that you do not lose your favorite products and do not waste time looking for them, we have created a convenient section for you where you can save the positions you like.
Now you can compose your personal "Family Garden".
On the page of our new section, you have the opportunity to create lists that are convenient for you, where your plans for future landings will be stored.
Sort products into lists by price, culture, planting time, by any property convenient for you.
Liked something but want to order it later?
Create a list, save the selected items there and, when the time comes, click the "add to cart" button. In the lower right corner will be shown total amount future order.
To get started, use the already created "Favorites" list, save all the positions you like in it. If you want to create a list with your own name, just click the Add New List button. Give it any name that will help you navigate, for example, “Seeds for 2016”, “My Club”, “Summer Flowerbed”, etc. And when the time comes, order all the necessary goods in a few clicks, for example, for your winter garden.
browsing now detailed description product, you can click the "Add to My Family Garden" button, and the product you like will be saved to the folder of your choice.
Easy, fast, convenient! Happy shopping!
How to use My Family Garden
To add a product to My Family Garden, you need to go to the product page.
In the emerging additional window you must select the list to which you would like to add the current product. You can select New List by giving it a name. After selecting the list, you must click on the "OK" link.
My Family Garden
On the section page, you can view all the products you added, as well as the created lists.
From here you can put the goods in the basket, as per the piece:
And the whole list:
You can also remove a product from the selected list:
Or clear the entire list of products:
For complete removal list, use the following link:
Create lists on various topics. Examples of names can be very different: "My future summer flowerbed"," To give", "Apple orchard" and many more. Do you know exactly what you will order from fruit and berry seedlings? Name the list "Vkusnotishcha" by adding your favorite varieties. And when the time comes, order the entire list in just a few steps.
We have done everything to make My Family Garden as convenient and understandable as possible!
This variety was bred in 1988 by breeders H.K. Enikeev and S.N. Satarova. Designed for landing in the Central, Ural and Middle Volga regions.
Cherry robin- a tree reaching 3.5 m in height. It has a rounded or spherical crown, slightly raised above the ground of medium density. The leaves are medium, green above, smooth, glossy, light below, ribbed, crenate along the edges. Fruits are formed on last year's increments.
Fetus- dark red, rounded berry weighing up to 4 g. Used in Food Industry in a revised form. The taste is sweet and sour, the flesh is dense, juicy. Contains a stone, easily separated from the pulp. Ripens at the end of July.
This variety is valued for its high yield. Cherry robin is self-fertile. Varieties Shubinka, Lyubskaya, Sherpotreb chernaya, Vladimirskaya are suitable as pollinators. The winter hardiness of the plant is high. The resistance of the crown and flower buds to severe frosts. The culture is fast growing.
Planting and care of cherry varieties "Robin"
Cherry variety Malinovka prefers light, fairly loose, sandy loamy soils. When planting, it must be taken into account that the occurrence of groundwater can adversely affect the development of the root system, so you need to choose a site where groundwater occurs at a level not higher than 1 m.
Before planting, they are applied to the soil. Care consists in periodic pruning of the crown and removal of the resulting wild shoots. Before you start pruning, you need to provide the tree with regular watering and timely top dressing. Only healthy, well-developing individuals are pruned. Pruning diseased trees can cause them to dry out and die.
It is preferable to plant the Malinovka cherry on the southern and southwestern slopes and hills, protected from the wind. Lowlands usually accumulate melt water and cold air, which negatively affects the growth and fruiting of the tree. Together with this variety, it is desirable to plant 3-4 varieties of pollinators that bloom at the same time.
The plant is resistant to coccomycosis and other fungal infections.
Fruit
Are applied to production of compotes, juice, jams, preserves. Used fresh and frozen.
At the mention of cherries, thoughts about girlish lips and Chekhov immediately come to mind. However, when proper care this berry can please not only our imagination, but also the table. Today we will look at how to grow the Malinovka cherry variety.
The description of the Malinovka cherry variety should begin with a history of origin. It was bred in the Soviet Union by breeders Kh. Enikeev and S. Satarova, employees of the All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery. These two nerds enriched fruit crops not one new variety of berries.
The new species turned out to be cold-resistant and spread in the Middle Volga, Ural and Central regions. Malinovka trees are about 3 m high. The crown of the trees is round, dense, and the foliage is dark and small. Cherries tend to be smaller than sweet cherries. But this variety is distinguished by its especially miniature size: the weight of a cherry is no more than 4 g. The fruits, although small, are distinguished by a beautiful dark scarlet color and a sweet and sour taste.
Cherries of this variety can be used in natural form or processed - in pies, compotes and jelly. In addition, they are perfectly stored frozen and processed (jams, preserves, preservation). Cherry robin is not a self-fertile variety. Near non-self-pollinating varieties, trees are planted that will produce pollen. The choice of varieties Lyubskaya and Vladimirskaya is considered successful. This type is late ripening, and the main harvest dates fall on last week July - first week of August.
Features of growing a variety
The cultivation rules for this cherry are quite simple. Planting is carried out by seedlings in spring in loose, sandy soils with a small content of rocks and clay particles. Such soils can be found on the slopes of the mountains, which are the most successful place for planting berry trees.
Such places are protected from the wind, but at the same time they have good lighting. The climate cherry prefers temperate continental and continental. In addition, the landing site should lie away from groundwater, or 1-1.5 m above them. It is advisable to avoid building a cherry orchard in the lowlands, since there may be an accumulation of melt and rainwater. Any prolonged waterlogging adversely affects root system tree - the roots rot and the plant wilts. Groundbait is best applied in liquid form, especially for younger trees.
Before planting, the earth is dug up and fertilized with phosphate fertilizers. In the process of growth, it is necessary to fertilize cherries 1-2 times per season. In the spring, nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers. In summer - only phosphorus and potassium, since nitrogen can slow down the development of fruits. And in the fall you can make nitrogen fertilizers. In general, the fertilization procedure is not mandatory for areas with fertile fresh soils.
The tree should be watered once a month with large batches of water.
In addition to watering, cherries should be pruned. Before pruning, make sure the tree is healthy and well maintained, as the formation of a diseased tree can lead to its death. During pruning, thickening shoots and dry branches are removed. Since Malinovka is a self-fertile variety, incapable of self-pollination, pollinating trees are planted next to it. In addition to the above varieties, you can choose any late-ripening species - the main thing is that the trees bloom at the same time. In the process of care, we must not forget about pest control. The tree has a weak resistance to moniliosis, but a high immunity to other fungal diseases.
