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Potassium humate liquid application for seedlings of tomatoes. Potassium humate is a universal fertilizer for crops and soil fertility. Fruit and berry crops and grapes

Growing plants beautiful and healthy, getting a big harvest is the dream of any amateur gardener. For successful growth, flowering and fruiting plants need a whole complex useful substances and minerals, and in order to avoid the appearance of various fungal and viral diseases fungicides must be used.

Agree, using a lot of drugs is very inconvenient. It is necessary to schedule the application of fertilizers, to observe the compatibility of drugs. This is superfluous headache. And extra financial investments. It is good that there is a complex tool that combines the functions of a fungicide and a plant growth stimulator.

Features of the drug Humat +7

Humus is the concentrate of the soil, its basis. It is formed during the decomposition of organic residues with sufficient access to oxygen and contains all the necessary substances for successful development and plant growth. Humates act on plants in many ways, the most significant of which is the supply nutrients, stimulation of plant development and protection from adverse effects.

Attention! Humate +7 is an improved formula of Humate 80, which consists of 80% humates.

Humate +7 can be considered as a combination of Humate 80 with seven basic trace elements. This drug is more effective due to the fact that 7 additional trace elements enhance the effect of humates. Thus, Humate +7 can be considered both as a growth stimulator and as a fertilizer. Humic acids improve the soil by converting soil microelements into chelates, which are the only organic elements available for absorption by plants.

Application

It is more expedient to use Humate + 7 in spring and summer - during the period of active budding, growth and fruit set. In this case, it is necessary to use the main mineral fertilizer, but reduce its amount, because. Humate 7+ cannot be used as the main nutrient. In total, Humate +7 is used three to four times a year, this is enough for the successful development and fruiting of plants. It can also be used in the autumn-winter period, but then it is worth refusing to apply the main mineral fertilizer. Humate 7+ is used for pre-sowing soaking of seeds, as well as for improving soil composition.

Instructions for use of the drug Humat +7

Use the drug according to the instructions.

How to breed: Humate +7 is diluted at the rate of 1:10 - 1 g of the substance per 10 liters of water. If you have nothing to measure grams with, focus on the color of the solution - it should be light brown, the color of weak tea. For 1 m 2 of soil, 4-5 liters of solution are enough. Do not overdo it with the concentration of the solution, because. a large amount of humates will have the opposite effect - the growth and development of plants will be inhibited. The drug should be used up to four times per season, observing a frequency of 2 weeks.

Humate +7 ways of application:

For pre-sowing soaking of seeds. Humate +7 is diluted in the usual ratio, but in terms of not 10 liters, but 1 liter of liquid. If such a volume of solution is not needed, the color of the solution should be taken into account. A pinch of the product is enough for a glass of liquid. Seeds are soaked for up to three days, but no more than this is required by a particular variety of seeds.

To strengthen seedlings. Seedlings need to be watered from the first day of planting, observing a frequency of 14 days. If you apply any additional fertilizers, their amount should be reduced to 30%.

To improve the composition of the soil. When applying the drug to the soil, it does not need to be diluted in liquids, 10 g of fertilizer is enough for 2-3 m 2. For uniform application of humates to the soil, it is easiest to mix fertilizers with sand in glass jar. Mix well the resulting mixture and sprinkle evenly over the treated soil surface. Then dig.

For successful overwintering of plants. In order for fruit and berry crops to better endure wintering, they can be treated with Humate +7 according to the basic instructions at the rate of 1:10.

Humate +7 with fertilizers

Humate +7 top dressing for indoor and vegetable crops that grow quickly and bring a harvest. However, if additional fertilization is required, Humat + 7 should be used only with nitrogen fertilizers or alternate with a complex remedy.

Humate +7 is especially effective in tank mix - in combination with pesticides. To create such a mixture, you need to make sure that Humate +7 is compatible with pesticides. To do this, it is necessary to mix a small amount of both substances and check whether precipitation has occurred. Humate +7 is good to combine with Aquilon, EM preparations, SILK.

Toxicity

Many who used the drug Humat +7 leave only positive feedback.

The drug belongs to the 4th class of toxicity. It does not accumulate in plants and is not phytotoxic. Excessive concentration of Humate+7 can lead to inhibition of plant growth and provoke the occurrence of bacterial infections. If you exceeded the concentration of Humate +7 during processing indoor plants, then the pot with the plant should be poured with plenty of water. Then loosen the soil and let it dry well - do not water the plants for several days until upper layer soil will not be completely dry.

Humates are sodium or potassium salts obtained from humic acid. Acid and humate - the main component of the soil and its concentrate - humus. Humus, in turn, is responsible for almost all those biochemical processes that occur in the soil. Humus is formed by the breakdown organic matter, and already from it, under the action of microorganisms, oxygen and water, humates are obtained. One of its types is potassium humate. It's organic universal fertilizer which helps improve soil fertility.

Fertilizer potassium humate - composition and description

Potassium humate contains more than 80% humic acids. By applying it experienced gardeners accelerate development and growth various plants. The action of humate is aimed at reducing soil acidity and increasing the overall indicator on the influence of plants such as:

1. Home and garden flowers;
2. fruit crops;
3. Vegetable crops.

In addition to humic acids, potassium humate contains such Components:

1. Amino acids;
2. Enzymes;
3. antibiotics;
4. Natural growth stimulants;
5. Peptides.

Stimulate humates are biochemical and metabolic processes that occur in the soil. They are components of silt, coal, peat and some other types of soil. At the end of the 18th century, the scientist Achard Franz isolated pure humate from peat. Now we produce this component by getting it from:

Outwardly, it is a dry dark brown powder. There is also a concentrate in liquid form.

Apply this fertilizer to processing seedlings, cuttings, seeds and for different parts in older plants. This is just a top dressing for plants, and not a "panacea". It is very important that the soil on which this fertilizer will be applied is not acidic. It can be podzolic or alkaline. Simultaneously with potassium nitrate or fertilizers that contain phosphorus, potassium humate should not be used. With this composition, insoluble compounds are formed. First, humate is introduced into the soil, and after 5 days - fertilizers.

In chernozem, potassium humate will also not have the desired result.

Potassium humate - types

Potassium humate is ecological and natural fertilizer produced from peat rich minerals. Gardeners and gardeners most often use it in liquid form. So it is more convenient to use.

Liquid form of this fertilizer

The color of this fertilizer is dark brown. It is produced by extracting useful trace elements and substances from peat. A popular substance due to its effectiveness and ease of use.

The liquid form of potassium humate is a concentrate that must be diluted depending on the purpose of the application. cold water. Instruction is:

1. In order to general state improve soils take about 0.2% of the total volume of liquid fertilizer;
2. In order to fertilize plants by soaking seeds, watering, spraying, it is necessary to take 0.01% of potassium humate from the total volume.

This fertilizer in liquid form can be applied together with nitrogen or organic fertilizers. It promotes the removal of nitrates and pesticides from fruits and plants.

Powder form

In dry form, potassium humate is used to strengthen the immunity of plants, more rapid growth and ripening of fruits: it is necessary to dilute the powder in water and apply it according to the instructions indicated on the package. And it has also been proven that this fertilizer in powder form has a good effect on the root system of the plant, as well as on the amount of vitamins and chlorophyll in various cultures.

The use of potassium humate in powder form for soil accelerates the development of microflora in the soil. Consequently, the formation of good humus occurs faster, thereby increasing the yield by up to 50%, and the fruits ripen earlier. The soil becomes more fertile, and heavy metals are removed from it.

This type of fertilizer is obtained from humic sapropel (bottom sediments of fresh water bodies). Potassium humate "Prompt" is unique. Plants should be fed with Prompter fertilizer twice a day from March to September. And in the period from October to February - once every 45 days. It is necessary to prepare "Prompter" before use. It should not be stored for a long time.

Benefits for plants

The main property is to stimulate the growth of various plants. Fertilizer mainly affects root system, encouraging its development and strengthening the whole plant as a whole.

Potassium humate exhibits such beneficial properties:

1. Environmental friendliness and safety;
2. Improvement and restoration of soil characteristics;
3. Accelerates the ripening of seeds and fruits (by about 7-14 days);
4. Increased yield;
5. Increase in germination;
6. Strengthens the root system;
7. Increases plant immunity and disease resistance;
8. Reduces the need for plants in nitrates and in the fruits of their quantity;
9. Increases the duration of storage of the crop;
10. Improves plant resistance to low temperatures;
11. Positive effect on various cultures.

Instructions for use for a variety of plants

Depending on the purpose for which you are going to use potassium humate, it is diluted in different ways and the instructions vary.

For soaking, dilute a third of a teaspoon of tea fertilizer in one liter of water. Place the bulbs or seeds in the solution for a period of 12 - 48 hours, but the cuttings need to be lowered for 14 hours by about 2/3 of its total length.

To spray the leaves, you need to use a weaker solution - 3 grams of fertilizer must be diluted in 10 liters of water.

For irrigation, the fertilizer is diluted as follows: dilute 1 tablespoon of potassium humate in 10 liters of water. It is used for seedlings and during the period when blooms plant or it has just formed buds.

It is also used after pesticide treatment for the purpose of detoxification. To do this, you need to mix 50 grams of powdered fertilizer with ash or sand and scatter it over 10 square meters.

Application for vegetables

Vegetable crops must be processed before sowing and during the growing season. You need to apply it about 2 to 6 times. In order to water vegetable crops it is diluted with potassium humate in 10 liters of cold water 100 ml. Depending on the type of vegetable crop, from 3 to 10 liters of diluted fertilizer is consumed per 1 square meter. The same solution can spray vegetable crops. In this case, 1.5 - 3 liters are consumed per 100 square meters.

Carrots, zucchini, cabbage and beets will require processing 4 times for the entire season. Potatoes need to be sprayed or soaked before planting. For the processing of tomatoes and cucumbers, sodium humate is applied 4 times per season.

Soak seeds in solution liquid humate sodium (100 ml) and water (1 liter) for 24 hours, and bulbs and tubers - for 12 hours.

Application for greens

Greens can be treated with this fertilizer from 2 to 6 times during the entire period of germination and cultivation. The solution (100 ml of potassium humate is diluted in 10 liters of water) is used as irrigation at the rate of 3-10 liters per 1 square meter. The result of such irrigation is an increase in the germination rate, the preservation of a rich natural taste, and increased resistance to diseases and adverse environmental factors.

Application for fruit crops

For fruit and berry crops, this fertilizer is used when processing roots, seedlings and other parts of trees, herbaceous plants and shrubs (by spraying). It is best to apply this type of fertilizer along with herbicides and pesticides.

Feed up fruit crops in early spring, that is, before the plants begin to bloom and form ovaries. And also when the fruit ripens.

A solution for fruit and berry crops is prepared as follows: 100 ml of liquid fertilizer is dissolved in 1 liter of water. In this solution, seeds are soaked for 24 hours, and tubers and bulbs - for 12 hours. If you want to water crops with such a solution, then dilute 100 ml of top dressing in 10 liters of water. For 1 square meter it is necessary to use from 3 to 10 liters. When spraying per 100 square meters, approximately 3 liters of solution are consumed.

Application for garden flowers

It is recommended to feed the flowers garden spring. During the period when annual plants- the phase of full shoots, and for perennials - the growing season. After that, every 14 - 21 days, top dressing is carried out. Its number ranges from 3 to 6 times per season. Before sowing, the seeds must be soaked for 24 hours, but the tubers and bulbs - for about 12 hours. The solution is prepared simply: approximately 100 ml of liquid sodium humate is diluted in 1 liter of water.

Application for indoor plants

For indoor plants, the use of this fertilizer is simply necessary. This is due to the fact that humus is not formed in the pot. This fertilizer in house plants stimulates high-quality flowering and growth. Feed during the period active plant growth: once every 15 days, indoor crops are fed from March to September. But from October to February, it is necessary to feed indoor crops 1 time in 45 days. The solution is prepared as follows: 75 ml of sodium humate is diluted in 1 liter of water and all leaves are completely moistened (sprayed). Irrigation is also carried out.

Benefits of plant nutrition

This fertilizer for crops is very useful. His Effect proven and it is:

1. Soil characteristics are improved;
2. Increasing crop growth;
3. Productivity increases.

He positively affects a variety of crops and is used to process:

1. ornamental plants;
2. garden trees;
3. Raspberries and strawberries;
4. grapes;
5. Vegetables;
6. Cereal crops.

The scope is very large: processing of cuttings before planting or sowing, tubers and seeds. They are also sprayed with plants that have already sprouted and support them during the flowering period. By watering feed the root system. In addition to the benefits already listed, this top dressing increases soil fertility.

It improves the resistance of plants to a variety of pests and diseases, helps crops adapt to various conditions. weather conditions. Using it, you remove radionuclides, herbicides, pesticides and other pollutants from crops, thereby saving beneficial features and taste qualities.

If you use potassium and sodium humate in combination with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, you can improve productivity and save money.

Recently, the shelves of shops for gardeners have been filled with boxes, jars, packages with completely incomprehensible or not very understandable names. Humates can also be attributed to such means, although the history of their use begins in ancient Egypt.

Egyptian farmers noticed a significant increase in the yield of their fields, fertilized by the silt of the Nile during the floods. With the development of chemistry, humic acids were isolated from the sludge and their effect on the crop was assessed.

The soil layer is formed when plants die. Air oxygen, moisture and microorganisms convert organic residues into humus containing the main plant nutrients: phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, and trace elements. It is the humus that makes the soil fertile. scientific name humus - humus.

The raw materials for the production of humate are: peat (mostly), sapropel (bottom sediments), brown coal, soil, manure, lignosulphates (the result of wood processing).

Notice! Humates natural organic fertilizer obtained from vegetable raw materials. They do not harm humans, plants and soil.

Proven properties of potassium humate

For 3 centuries of use of humates, their positive effect on soil structure and plant development has been confirmed.

Potassium humate and soil:

• the soil becomes moisture-intensive and breathable, more connected;
• on sandy soils, the clumping process is activated;
• clay soil becomes looser;
• salts of heavy metals that have entered the soil when using insecticides and pesticides are converted into insoluble compounds that are inaccessible to plants.

Potassium humate and plants:

• increased seed germination;
• accelerated growth and survival of seedlings;
• increases the survival of plants, especially in difficult weather conditions;
• the quantity and quality of fruits improves;
• cuttings are accelerated;
• the keeping quality of fruits and vegetables increases.

What is the mechanism of work of potassium humate

Plants absorb no more than 60% of the nutrients introduced by humans into the soil. The reasons for this are as follows:

• the transition of dressings into an insoluble, and therefore inaccessible form for plants;
• leaching to a depth inaccessible to plants;
• evaporation from the soil surface or from the leaf surface.

Important! Potassium humate increases the absorption of nutrients by plants by 15-20%.

This is possible due to the fact that humate:

• works as a photostimulator of processes occurring in plants;
• provides additional nutrition to the plant due to the content of potassium;
• forms a nutrient medium for the development of beneficial soil microbes, inhibits the development of pathogenic microflora and fungi;
• converts into a chelated (available for absorption) form chemical compounds trace elements that the plant cannot absorb on its own;
• serves as a surfactant in foliar applications, distributing applied fertilizer over the entire surface of the leaf and keeping it from evaporating.

What does it look like

Potassium humate is produced as:

• Powder
• Granules (tablets)
• liquid concentrate.

The fertilizer produced from sapropel is called potassium humate "Prompter".

Humates are subdivided:

• for ballast (fertilizers);
• non-ballast (growth stimulants) containing large quantity(more than 70%) active substances.

Humic acids and their derivatives are integral part soil, and in very large volume in comparison with the microscopic amount of the applied humate concentrate.

Conclusion. Potassium humate cannot be too much, it is impossible for them to spoil the composition of the soil even with an overdose. However, it is ineffective on black soil.

Instructions for the use of potassium humate: for what and how?

Large area processing

For these purposes, the drug is used in solid form. The norm is 100 g of potassium humate per 1 weave. For uniform coverage of the area, it is convenient to mix the powder with sand. It is possible to apply in early spring, on melting snow. If for spring digging, then embed into the soil shallowly.

Preparation for sowing (planting)

In a solution of potassium humate, seeds are soaked before sowing, bulbs, tubers and rhizomes before planting, cuttings for root formation. The soaking solution is prepared at the rate of 0.5 g of dry matter per 1 liter of water. For reference: 1 teaspoon contains 3 g of humate.

The duration of soaking the seeds is up to 1 day, the bulbs of plants are about 8 hours, the cuttings are lowered into the solution by 2/3 of the length for 12-14 hours. This operation leads to a reduction in the period of seed germination and emergence of seedlings.

The percentage of rooting of cuttings treated with potassium humate increases by 50% compared to untreated!

foliar top dressing

A special place among the methods of using potassium humate is occupied by foliar feeding, which allows you to most quickly deliver useful substances to plant cells. In this case, a solution of reduced concentration is prepared: 1 teaspoon of fertilizer (3 g) per 10 liters of water.

Spraying on the crown of plants is carried out using a sprayer. To prevent clogging of the openings of the apparatus, the solution must be allowed to settle for 2 days before use and then filtered through gauze.

root watering

Composition for root watering: 1 tablespoon of powder per 10 liters of water. Pour a little into the bucket warm water(about 50 degrees), pour a given amount of dry humate, mix thoroughly and bring the volume of liquid to the desired one.

You can save time and effort if you prepare in advance liquid concentrate at the rate of 10 tablespoons of humate per 1 liter of warm water, which is convenient to store in plastic bottle. For root irrigation, 100 ml of concentrate is diluted in 10 liters of water, for spraying, respectively, 50 ml.

Compatibility with other fertilizers

Potassium humate is used in combination with other fertilizers: potash, nitrogen, organic. This combination allows to reduce the amount of applied mineral fertilizers.

Phosphorus fertilizers and calcium nitrate cannot be applied to the soil simultaneously with humates. It is necessary to wait 3-5 days, otherwise insoluble compounds are formed.

Concerns about the use of potassium humate

There are allegations that potassium humate is not as harmless as it is advertised:

• in humates made from brown coal may contain heavy metals;
• if sapropel or bottom sediments were used as raw materials, then they may contain pesticides and other harmful substances washed into water bodies by rains;
• in the manufacture of humates, alkalis are used, which can then pass into the soil.

All these fears are unfounded!

Note! Under the influence of humic acids, salts of heavy metals contained in brown coal and pesticides are converted into a form inaccessible for absorption by plants. In addition, humates are introduced into the soil in extremely small volumes.

Considering this, the percentage harmful substances, falling into the soil together with humates, is negligible. The process of making humates includes not only the extraction of humic acids from humus, but also the obligatory neutralization of the resulting solution and its purification from impurities.

That is why potassium humate is an absolutely safe substance for humans, animals and plants!

Terms of application of potassium humate

In early spring

• digging, with powder;
• watering beds before sowing or planting;
• soaking seeds before sowing, tubers before planting;
• spraying seedlings before picking and transplanting to a permanent place.

Throughout the growing season

• root watering (no more than 1 time per week);
• foliar top dressing no more than 1 time in 2 weeks);
• soaking cuttings for planting;
• - spraying the roots of seedlings before planting;
• watering compost heap for the maturation of high-quality compost (4-6 times per season).

autumn

• spreading powder or watering when the soil is contaminated with chemicals, pesticides;
• soaking the roots of seedlings during transplantation.

Which vegetable crops respond best to potassium humate

tomatoes

Potassium humate is applied 3-4 times:

• when 2 true leaves appear;
• when buds appear;
• at the peak of flowering;
• during fruit formation.

Potassium humate gives tomatoes sugar content and fleshiness.

cucumbers

Treated with potassium humate, alternating root and foliar top dressing, 1 time in 2 weeks, starting from the appearance of true leaves. Cucumbers after the application of humates acquire a more saturated color, a dense structure without voids and juiciness without an admixture of bitterness.

Onion and garlic

Potassium humate is used no more than 2 times per growing season, during the period of soaking the bulbs before planting and when shoots appear 5 cm high. The result of applying the fertilizer is dense large bulbs and a bright feather at the bow. Large heads at garlic.

"Five bottles of potassium humate replaces a dung truck." this statement by Oktyabrina Ganichkina, a recognized authority in the field of horticulture, should be the last argument for the use of potassium humate - an effective, safe and inexpensive remedy in our gardens and orchards!

What is humate and what does it give the soil? Application:

Useful properties of humates:

One of the main purposes of the soil in nature is to provide all the necessary conditions for the growth and development of plants. The data on the content of humus determines the level of fertility, productivity, and according to studies, it worsens every year on agricultural land, namely, an unsatisfactory level of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, as well as significant microelements.

In order to change the situation, strict control is needed to maintain the balance of all groups of organic and inorganic compounds in the soil. Otherwise, the soil becomes less resistant to tillage tools with auger working bodies, loses properties such as hairiness, structure, moisture capacity (holding water in its vapors), water permeability (ability to pass water into the lower layers), etc.

The benefits of humic fertilizers

Humates are substances that promote the action of those microorganisms that are responsible for the mineralization of organic substances. During the decomposition of the fertilizer with the help of microorganisms, the soil is saturated with organic (showing acidic properties) and mineral compounds (magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium), carbon dioxide, and a normal set of microbial cells with the same properties is maintained.

The benefits of applied humic fertilizers increase the following soil indicators:

• Physical (density, porosity, bulk density).
• Physical and chemical (structurality, hairiness, water permeability, absorbing capacity).

When top dressing with humic fertilizers, mineral particles are coated and combined with each other, which contributes to the formation of a granular, grainy soil structure, in which the retention capacity of nutrients, air and water permeability are then improved. This complex of processes leads to active growth and productivity. Getting plenty of useful elements in plants increases the content of vitamins C, E, B, PP, proteins, sugars, nucleic acids, starch.

Application in crop production

The concentrate is obtained by processing peat, as a result of which we obtain extracts of such active substances as nitrogen, K, P, as well as monovalent salts (from humic acids) and trace elements. It has a stimulating and antifungal effect, it is presented in the form of a solution of increased concentration, which must be diluted in a certain ratio before being introduced into the soil.

How to improve productivity?

We are constantly getting letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulantswhich will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.

Read...

Action directed:

• To increase the germination of all agricultural plants.
• To improve the survival rate after transplanting seedlings.
• On the development of the root system.
• To increase the yield of the cultivated crop.
• To improve the structure of the soil.

The active substance of the suspension is potassium salts of humic acids, which are a complex of mineral, organic substances and macroelements.

Application: 0.005–0.01% active ingredient in solution. It is prepared according to the proportions for each kind of cultivated plant types. Foliar top dressing is recommended, which has a positive effect on reducing the accumulation of poisons and nitrates in finished products.

Potassium humate is perfectly combined with other types of fertilizers. Thanks to them, it even more influences the increase in the yield percentage. It is also combined with various pesticides that are treated with plants during the period of growth and development.

Application to cereals

Work with fertilizers is carried out in 3 options:

1. Pre-sowing treatment of grains only with potassium humate. The recommended dose for one ton of seeds is 0.2 kg of concentrate per 9 liters of liquid.
2. Etching. Providing disease resistance with the addition of liquid fertilizer.
3. Any adhesive treatment trademark(a film is formed to create a good microclimate) protectants, fertilizers.

The preparation of the suspension in the second and third versions is carried out already ready mixes for etching and sticking with the calculation of 0.2 kg of the active ingredient per 10 liters.

During scale processing, use special equipment for spraying, for example, Mobitox-Super or Cyclomat.

Under the influence of fertilizer, the following positive changes occur in winter crops:

On an industrial scale, seedlings are processed with special machines, and at home - with a knapsack-type device.

Potassium humate on vegetable crops

Biontization of all vegetable crops is carried out with liquid potassium humate 0.01–0.005%, by soaking seeds in a prepared suspension from 10 to 48 hours a day before planting. The solution is diluted in the ratio: 5 liters of water + 1 teaspoon of concentrate.

For increased productivity re-treatment of vegetative plants is also carried out liquid solution 0.01–0.005%. During processing, the consumption is determined by the type of plant. For example, radishes, lettuce, herbs, onions require at least three sprays during the development period. And also cucumbers - 3-4 times, cabbage, beets, carrots, zucchini - 4-5 times.

Processing cucumbers: the real result

In the case of planting young plants grown in greenhouse conditions, the first treatment with potassium humate is recommended after 2–3 days. Subsequent application - at least 2-3 weeks later.

If various vegetables are sown, then the first treatment is carried out after the pasture plant 2-3 leaves, then - during the formation of buds, flower laying, fruiting.

This humate is perfectly combined with various pesticides.

Important! After regular and timely treatment of plants mineral fertilizers not only the yield increases significantly, but also the period of their maturation is accelerated.

The best growth stimulator for the root system of vegetable crops

Application to fruit and berry crops and grapes

For uninterrupted cultivation of plants, intensive growth, adaptation of grapes and fruit and berry crops, potassium humate will also be used by soaking a hollow wooden rod before kilching (a procedure for activating growth and root formation), grafting, and planting.

Soaking method: immersion for a third of the length of the stems and seedlings in a solution with a concentrate of 0.008%. Aging - 24-72 hours.

After planting and 2 weeks after the last biontization, it is recommended to water with the same solution (10 g of 8% potassium humate concentrate is diluted in 10 liters of water).

Spraying of fruit-bearing trees and berries is carried out with the calculation of 1.2 liters of concentrate 0.008% -0.01% per 1 square meter.

Currant bushes are treated at the root with an interval of no more than 10 days for several months (June-July).

Fertilizing and protecting plants with the presented fertilizer - reliable way increase productivity, protect against diseases and decay, increase resistance during a lack of moisture or extreme heat.

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Potassium humate is a fertilizer with a high content of humic acids. It is used to accelerate the growth and development of plants. The action is aimed at reducing the acidity of the soil, as well as increasing its general indicators. Increases yield growth and also improves the health of garden flowers.

Potassium humate contains peptides, sodium, growth stimulants, amino acids and antibiotics. Potassium humate stimulates the metabolism of plants, and also participates in biochemical reactions in the soil. Humate was bred at the end of the 18th century. Nowadays, potassium humate is produced from peat, sapropel, brown coal and lignosulfate.

By appearance humate resembles a dark dry powder, but it also happens in liquid form. The use of the product is aimed at treating seeds, seedlings or cuttings before planting. Even mature plants can be processed. The use of humate is prohibited in combination with other fertilizers that contain phosphorus, calcium nitrate and sodium. Humate is used first, and after 3-5 days other fertilizers are applied.

Humate in liquid form

Humate in liquid form is very popular with gardeners. The fertilizer is made from peat and has dark color. Extracted from peat useful trace elements, which are part of the fertilizer. The liquid type of fertilizer is convenient to use, and also has high efficiency.

The product is a concentrate which is bred in cold water. Instructions for use are as follows:

1. For tillage, take 0.1-0.2% of the total volume of fertilizer.
2. Plants are treated with 0.01% humate of the total volume.

Liquid fertilizer may be used in combination with organic or nitrogen formulations.

Humate in powder form

Powdered fertilizer is used to enhance plant immunity. The tool accelerates the growth and ripening of fruits. The powder is diluted in water according to the instructions:

1. For seed treatment, use a teaspoon of powder per liter of water.
2. The soil is treated with 10 liters of water containing 1 tablespoon of powder.

Potassium humate has a positive effect not only on the ground part of plants but also strengthens the roots.

Fertilizer accelerates the development of positive microflora in the soil. The microflora accelerates the formation of humus, which increases the yield.

Humate contributes to the removal of heavy metals from the earth. After treatment with the agent, the soil will not lose its characteristics. It will become richer and more fertile.

The benefits of a humate prompter are known to many agronomists. Fertilizer is applied 2 times a month. The first feeding begins in March and ends in September. From October to February, fertilizer is applied once a month . The prompter is obtained by extraction of trace elements from humic sapropel. Humic sapropel is a deposit in fresh water bodies, which are found in the territories of the entire CIS. Therefore, there is enough material for the production of prompter humate.

The treatment solution is diluted immediately before being applied to the soil. Fertilizer after long storage in a diluted state shows poor results. Seeds must be treated only with a fresh solution.

The benefits of humate

The main property of top dressing is to stimulate growth. Fertilizer awakens and strengthens the roots. Strong roots allow the plant to provide vital elements.

The tool has the following useful properties:

• Fertilizer does not pollute the environment.
• Improves the soil, raising its nutritional characteristics.
• Accelerates the ripening of fruits and seeds.
• The yield increases up to 50%.
• Plant immunity is greatly enhanced, and the risk of disease is reduced.
• Reduced need for nitrates.
• Increases the shelf life of the crop.
• The plant tolerates low temperatures more easily.

getting divorced different ways depending on usage. To soak the seeds, you need 0.5 g of potassium humate per 1 liter of water. Seeds are placed in such a solution for a period of 8 hours to 2 days. The cuttings are placed in the solution for 2/3 of the length of the stem. It is necessary to soak the cuttings for 14 hours.

Plants are sprayed with a light solution, which is 3 grams of potassium humate per 10 liters of water. To process seedlings, one tablespoon per 10 liters of water is enough. Top dressing is especially necessary during the flowering period.

Processing vegetables

Vegetables are processed immediately before planting, as well as during the flowering period. The use of fertilizer on vegetable crops is from 2 to 6 times per season. For irrigation use 50-100 ml of potassium humate per 10 liters of water. Cabbage, beets, carrots and zucchini are processed four times a season. Top dressing of cucumbers and tomatoes occurs 3-4 times per season.

Before planting, potatoes need to be soaked. Potato solution is made from 100 ml of potassium humate and 1 liter of water. Before planting seeds placed in the solution for 24 hours, and the bulbs for ten.

green processing

Cultures of this type are processed from 2 to 6 times during the season. For processing, a solution of 100 ml of potassium humate per 10 liters of water is used. Three liters is enough to irrigate one square meter of land. Compliance with the ratio of 3-10 liters per 1 meter of land allows you to maintain the saturation of the taste of crops. It also increases the growth rate of greens and increases yields.

Treatment with potassium humates allows you to save plants from various kinds of diseases that appear under the influence of the environment.

Processing of fruits and berries

It is desirable to fertilize together with herbicides and pesticides. Top dressing occurs in early spring. When the fruits are just beginning to form, fertilizer is applied. To prepare the solution, 50-100 ml of liquid humate per 1 liter of water is used. Seeds before planting berry crops are soaked in a solution for 10 hours. For irrigation, a solution is used that contains 100 ml of product per 10 liters of water. Spray fertilizer costs garden plot range from 1.5 to 3 liters per 100 square meters earth.

Color processing

Flowers are processed in the spring, when flowering is just beginning. After the first treatment, subsequent treatments occur every 2-3 weeks. Seeds must be soaked overnight before sowing. The solution for soaking seeds is made from 100 ml of fertilizer per 1 liter of water. Flowers are watered with a solution. containing 100 ml of humate per 10 liters of water. To increase the concentration of the active substance, it will be enough to reduce the amount of water from 10 liters to 3.

Processing of indoor plants

Potassium humate is used for fertilizer Not only horticultural crops but also houseplants. Well suited for processing flowers that need to be replenished with potassium and sodium. Top dressing provides healthy growth home flowers, and also provides improved plant immunity. Fertilizer is applied when the plant is in the active growth phase. Fertilize 1 time in 10 days. Flowers at rest are fed once a month. Most often, house flowers go dormant from October to February.

Features of the use of potassium humate

Potassium humate is a natural fertilizer. This top dressing does not pollute the soil and plants. The use of fertilizer accelerates growth plants, as well as improves health and provides an increase in yield up to 50%.

The agent does not affect the soil. After its application, the earth does not lose its characteristics. Humate improves plant resistance to pests, unlike other fertilizers. However, it should be noted that fertilization in poor soil will be useless. Fertilizer only improves soil characteristics, but does not make unsuitable land suitable for planting. Before fertilizing the soil, it is advisable to treat it with compost, loosen it and weed it out from stones. The earth should not be dry, and also in the form of lumps. Only after pre-treatment soil it makes sense to fertilize.