Simple fertilizers for house plants. Natural Fertilizers for Houseplants from Common Products Other Ways to Fertilize Houseplants Without Using Chemicals
Good afternoon friends!
What to do to have our favorite flowers on the windowsills all year round were green, beautiful, rampant in bloom?
And the secret of a luxurious indoor flower garden is tritely simple: the plants need to be well fed. We eat three times a day, so flowers need a varied diet.
Moreover, for feeding indoor flowers, you can use home remedies that every housewife has, and it is not at all necessary to buy them in a store.
When and how to fertilize
First you need to understand general rules how and when to apply flower food.
When to feed plants
If your plant has stretched out, the stems have become thin, if growth has stopped or slowed down, the leaves have turned pale, light spots have appeared on them, the plant refuses to bloom, then most likely it does not have enough nutrition.
But you don’t need to bring flowers to such a terrible state, you need to feed them regularly.
Already in March, when the sun begins to look into the windows more and more often and the flowers start to grow, you should start feeding them once every two weeks. And continue to feed in this mode until October.
Top dressing is applied both during growth and during flowering.
From October to February, plants usually have a dormant period, they, like bears, hibernate and do not need additional food. The exception is those that bloom in winter. Winter-flowering can occasionally be fed, but not more than once a month.
Although specialists - flower growers are still in dark time year from November to December is not recommended to do this.
How to properly fertilize
Important! In no case should top dressing be applied to dry land, as this can damage the plant and burn its roots.
First, we water the flowers, and after they have quenched their thirst (the next day after watering), we feed them.
Top dressing for flowers is applied both in dry form and diluted in water.
Dry products are scattered on the surface of the earth, then the soil needs to be loosened and lightly watered.
Top dressing, diluted with water, water the plant around the entire bush, preferably closer to the edge of the pot. It is not necessary to fill in, fertilizers are required to be applied very little. Water must be used only previously settled, and not from the tap, at room temperature.
Sometimes top dressing is used in the form of spraying.
Homemade fertilizers for indoor flowers from our kitchen
The most diverse composition of vitamins and microelements of top dressing can be found in our kitchen. Fertilizing indoor flowers with home remedies is no worse than store-bought fertilizers, and besides, they are completely natural. So do not rush to throw away onion peels, egg shells, peels from oranges and bananas, coffee grounds.
What dressings for indoor flowers can be used and how to prepare them, my further story.
Yeast
Probably the most famous, popular and effective top dressing for flowers - yeast. After all, they contain a lot of usefulness, including phytohormones, B vitamins that stimulate growth, and others.
Yeast top dressing is equated to full mineral fertilizer.
It has a positive effect on root system, causes increased growth and flowering, and also improves the microflora of the earth. Your flowers will grow by leaps and bounds!
Recipe
If you have natural pressed yeast, take 10 grams of them, stir in one liter warm water add a tablespoon of sugar.
Dry yeast should be taken 1 gram per liter of water + 1 teaspoon of sugar.
We insist this mixture for 2-3 hours.
Before applying top dressing, it will still need to be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5 (1 glass of infusion to 5 glasses of water).
Beer
Essentially the same yeast, only we are talking not about pasteurized bottled beer, but about live beer, which is bottled in pubs.
If, after some gatherings, you still have a little of such a drink (although, this is unlikely, well, don’t be sorry, leave at least a little bit for your pets), you can also treat your plants.
When the beer hits the ground, it will continue to ferment there, releasing carbon dioxide, which will feed the plants.
200 grams of beer are taken per liter of water, mixed and poured with this solution once a week. You will see your plants come to life.
Coffee grounds
There is a lot of nitrogen in coffee, and plants love it very much, especially after winter. And the ground is home remedy makes loose and soft.
After preparing and drinking a morning drink, we dry the remaining coffee grounds and collect them in a jar, in a few days a fairly decent mass will be collected, which is enough for all your flowers.
We distribute a couple of teaspoons of dry thick along the edges of the pot, loosen, water. Everything is simple!
tea leaves
Dry tea brewing, as in the previous recipe, is brought into the ground, this will be fertilizer for home flowers.
Or you can just water the plants with unfinished tea, even sweet. Ferns especially like to drink tea.
But do not overdo it and rarely use such top dressing, because black flies also love it.
Sugar
Feeding indoor flowers with sugar gives them energy, so almost all plants respect sweet water, and cacti most of all.
Dissolve one tablespoon of sugar in a liter of water and water the flowers.
onion peel
Onion peel is useful to us not only for coloring eggs, but also a wonderful flower food from it!
We will need to prepare a decoction.
We put a good handful of husks in a saucepan, pour two liters there hot water and cook for 5 minutes over low heat.
After the broth has stood with us for a couple of hours, it should be filtered and used for spraying or watering flowers.
This decoction is not stored for a long time, so pour out the leftovers immediately. And the procedure can be repeated in a month.
Eggshell
The egg shell is rich in calcium, which is also necessary for our pets.
Therefore, the shells from the peeled boiled eggs(you can also use raw) do not throw away, collect, dry, grind in a mortar, crush or other convenient way. Preferably very finely, into crumbs and even dust.
Shredded shells can be used to feed plants in a dry form, sprinkling the surface of the earth and burying.
And you can insist them in water (a teaspoon of crushed shells per liter of water) and use for irrigation.
To prepare 1 drop of iodine, stir in a liter of water. Water very carefully along the edge of the pot so that the roots do not get burned. On one pot you can pour no more than 50 ml of the product.
Hydrogen peroxide
My favorite remedy is hydrogen peroxide. It not only saves me from the flu, but also helps the plants come to life right before my eyes.
Peroxide has an oxidizing effect, antiseptic properties, heals not only the leaves, but also the earth, protects against pests, and is a good disease prevention.
This remedy is ambulance for withering plants as well as.
1 tablespoon is diluted in a liter of water and the leaves of plants are sprayed once a week, but only for those who like spraying. Other flowers can be watered with this composition.
In detail, he will talk very interestingly about peroxide as a good top dressing for flowers in his video.
Let's sum up. As you can see, there are quite a few home remedies available that can be used as houseplant food. It is better to alternate them. We bought bananas, make top dressing from their peel, bake pies - set aside some yeast for your pets, and pour sweet water or sprinkle with peroxide - much easier.
Let your favorite flowers delight and thank you for your work!
How, besides epin, zircon, HB-101, you can cheer up your green pets? It turns out that there are a lot of tools in the home arsenal that can successfully replace newfangled preparations that can not only facilitate plant care, but also completely replace micronutrient fertilizers or growth and flowering stimulants. Moreover, they are good not only for indoor, but also for seedlings of vegetable and garden plants, strawberries.
The most elementary , and does not require any tricks - hot shower! Hot water (not boiling water, of course), but with a temperature of about +50 o C will not only be a prophylaxis against pests, but a good growth stimulant.
Before the procedure itself, all indoor plants should be well watered, after 1-2 hours put in the bath and turn on the shower.
The temperature of hot water should be such that the hand endures. Water the plants with a hot stream for one to two minutes. Hot water that has fallen into the pot will help in the fight against soil pests (if they are wound up). After showering, plants should be left in the tub overnight to dry. excess water from glass pots. A hot shower can be done with almost all indoor flowers, except for saintpaulias. Such procedures begin to be done in February and continue throughout the season. The results will not be long in coming, they can be seen in a week.
Sugar. For top dressing, it is enough to pour one teaspoon of granulated sugar on the surface of the soil in a pot before watering, or water it with sweet water once a week. Two teaspoons of granulated sugar are taken for one glass of water. top dressing granulated sugar love cacti.
Castor oil. Castor oil top dressings are good for stimulating flowering and fruit formation. One teaspoon of castor oil is enough for one liter of water. Shake the solution well before use.
Plain brilliant green(brilliant green solution), as well as fucorcin(red liquid), which have a powerful antifungal effect, will help in the fight against fungal diseases. Bulbs of hyacinths, lilies, tulips and other bulbous and bulbous plants in places of damage, as well as scratches and damage to the stems of roses, especially after winter, can be smeared with brilliant green or fucorcin. Scratches and damage, heal and do not rot.
Boric acid. Solution boric acid It is also a stimulant for the formation of buds, ovaries. Boric acid can easily replace the well-known "Ovary" in the garden to stimulate flowering and fruit formation in vegetable crops, for example, in tomatoes, cucumbers, as well as during the formation of heads on cabbage, and even all fruit bushes and trees. Working solution - dilute a sachet of boric acid in two liters of water. Spray the plants with this solution several times per season: before flowering, immediately after flowering, two weeks after flowering, so that the ovary does not fall off.
An effective stimulator of growth and root formation is considered aloe juice. It is good for soaking or germinating seeds.
Honey, to be exact. honey solution, is also a powerful biostimulant. It can be successfully used for soaking and germinating seeds, rooting cuttings. Honey solution can be used in the garden during flowering for better pollination and ovary formation.
Honey solution is good to use in bucket traps hung on fruit trees, for the preservation of fruits from pests.
fresh apples. One kilogram of chopped apples insist in five liters of water for two days, and top dressing for all plants is ready. An infusion of fresh apples is especially adored by such plants as Schlumbergera, Zygocactus, Ripsalidopsis.
Milk. For variegated and ornamental leafy plants, regular milk can be used as a top dressing. Working solution: 100 ml of milk is diluted in one liter of water. Such watering is very fond of ferns. Watering with milk water is alternated after 2-3 waterings with plain water.
Vitamins of group B (B 1, B 6, B 12), as well as vitamin C, can be used for rooting cuttings, soaking seeds, and developing the root system. For a working solution, just a few drops per liter of water are enough.
yeast solution can with great success replace such a root stimulator as heteroauxin. Preparation of a working solution: 100 mg of yeast must be dissolved in one liter of water. In this solution for a day, place the cuttings prepared for rooting. After that, the cuttings must be removed from the yeast solution, rinsed with water and placed for rooting in a mini-greenhouse or a container of water. If you put the cutting into the water to take root, then do not forget to put it there small piece charcoal.
Yeast solution can also be used in the garden. In the spring, when planting, they can water all plants, including roses.
Decoction onion peel is perceived by all plants without exception as a complete fertilizer. With a decoction, you can not only water the ground, but also sprinkle the entire plant for prevention from pests. Preparation of a working solution: pour one or two handfuls of onion peel with one liter of boiling water, boil for 3-5 minutes, let cool. After that, strain the broth and you can use it! It is advisable to use all the cooked decoction of onion peel at a time.
Excellent fertilizer for indoor plants - aquarium water. There are many substances in aquarium water that stimulate plant growth. It is recommended to use aquarium water as top dressing only in spring and early summer, when new shoots and leaves are actively growing. In the second half of summer, when young shoots and seeds are already ripening, and also for feeding slowly growing cacti and succulents, it is better not to use aquarium water.
Potato broth can also be used as a top dressing for all plants. Cool the water in which the potatoes were boiled, strain and then dilute it strongly. I tested, it works! Of course, at first I was very afraid, I thought that suddenly the earth in the pots would immediately turn sour, then, nevertheless, I took a chance. Satisfied with the result.
Water used to wash raw meat, can be used as a top dressing for all plants. To feed indoor plants, it is recommended to insist this water for two weeks so that it ferments and becomes suitable for irrigation. I watered the plants in the garden with such water without insisting. Dahlias, which often got water after washing their meat, bloomed much earlier than the others, the bushes were gorgeous, and the buds were dark. So that's checked too.
Decoctions and infusions from other plants are the best suited not only for feeding, but also help to cope with pests.
Infusion of wormwood increases the immunity of plants, helps to cope with rust on the leaves of pelargonium, stock roses, lavaters, roses, and is also used in the fight against aphids, various caterpillars and other leaf-eating insects. Preparation of working solution: wormwood can be used dry and fresh, pour cold water and let stand for 1-3 days. Used without dilution. This infusion is very effective in the spring.
You can hold the infusion of wormwood for two weeks, let it wander. Such an infusion is recommended to be diluted ten times. It can be used for watering and spraying indoor and garden plants.
As has long been observed, some garden plants have not only healing power, but also deter the onslaught of pests. For example, gypsophila and lavender prevent the attack of aphids and ants on neighboring plants, marigolds and calendula protect neighboring plants from nematodes and other underground pests, garlic kill fungi and viral diseases, including powdery mildew. Therefore, infusions and decoctions of these plants have exactly the same strength and can be used with great success as biological agents pest and disease control.
Nettle infusion increases the immunity of plants and is also used as a complete top dressing for all plants. Nettle infusion is prepared according to the same principle as wormwood infusion. You can insist nettles in water for a day or three and water the plants with this infusion, or you can wait until fermentation begins. In order not to stink so much, you can add a little borax to this infusion. After fermentation, strain the nettle infusion, dilute with water at a concentration of 1:10. Such herbal infusions good to do in summer outdoors. And the herbs are in abundance, and the house does not smell. To combat aphids, you can spray the plants with undiluted nettle infusion.
Nettle infusion is a natural and versatile complex with micro- and macroelements, which surpasses all chemical growth stimulants in its effect on plants.
Infusion comfrey can be used as top dressing in the second half of summer, when plants need a lot of potassium to prepare for winter.
Making an infusion of comfrey is similar to making an infusion of wormwood or nettle. Comfrey infusion can be used for all plants, but it is especially useful for plants that need a lot of potassium and a little nitrogen for full development. Spraying with comfrey infusion over the leaves very quickly removes the signs of potassium starvation. In the infusion of comfrey, the main nutrients - nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are in such a proportion of 3:1:7.
A decoction of horsetail it will help not only strengthen plant tissues, it will help to cope with rust on leaves, powdery mildew, spider mites. Horsetail can be used both fresh and dry. Preparation of the working solution: Pour the grass with cold water and leave for a day. After that, boil the infusion with horsetail, let it cool, strain into a glass or plastic bowl. A decoction of horsetail can be sprayed on both indoor and garden plants. A decoction of horsetail can be added to water for irrigation. Against spider mite for a lasting effect, it is necessary to carry out repeated spraying with a decoction of horsetail.
Valerian juice. Grind fresh valerian herb, add a little boiled or rain water, squeeze. The resulting valerian extract, pour into a glass container and store in the refrigerator. The container with valerian extract must be shaken well before use. It is enough to add only 30 drops of such an extract to a bucket of water. It is recommended to water and spray all plants, including orchids. They say that this is truly a "magic remedy". Why not HB-101, which is sold for big money?
Such extracts, infusions, decoctions can be made from almost any plant and in any combination.
See the best houseplant fertilizers at home. Recipes for more than 20 natural folk remedies are presented: yeast, sugar, banana peel, succinic acid, wood ash, eggshell and citrus peel.
As well as other homemade natural fertilizers, along with medical and kitchen secrets.
Home fertilizers for indoor plants: popular top dressings
To feed indoor plants with natural fertilizers at home, various products and substances are successfully used.
The most popular household fertilizers are banana peels, sugar, yeast, succinic acid, wood ash, and eggshells.
Top dressing of indoor flowers with a certain substance or product has its own characteristics and application rules.
The effectiveness of home fertilizers and folk remedies also varies significantly and generates debate.
Reviews of flower growers and the arguments of experts can be radically different.
Therefore, the use of folk remedies or home fertilizers as a top dressing for indoor plants is a purely individual matter.
1. Fertilizing indoor plants with yeast
Yeast is a popular household fertilizer for houseplants and flowers. They contain hormones, including cytokinins that regulate cell division, as well as auxins, thiamine, and B vitamins.
- Due to this, yeast contributes to the active growth of domestic plants and their full development.
Fertilizing houseplants with yeast has been repeatedly studied by scientists. Scientifically proven that yeast accelerates mineralization organic matter, produce nitrogen and phosphorus, and also increase the activity of microorganisms in the soil mixture.
Thus, fertilizing houseplants with yeast at home is close to fertilizing with mineral fertilizer.
RECIPE FEEDING INDOOR PLANTS WITH YEAST:
- 10 gr dry yeast (bag) and 3 tbsp. l. sugar stir in 10 liters of warm water. For a smaller volume: 1 g dry yeast + 1 tsp. sugar per liter of water.
- The resulting solution is infused for 2-3 hours.
- Before fertilizing home plants with yeast, the infusion is mixed with water in a ratio of 1 to 5, and then indoor flowers are watered.
LIVE YEAST:
- Dilute 200 grams of yeast in 1 liter of water.
- Before use, mix the solution with water in a ratio of 1 to 10.
FEEDING INDOOR FLOWERS WITH YEAST REVIEWS:
For maximum effect, feeding houseplants with yeast must be supplemented with calcium and potassium - eggshell powder and wood ash.
1% YEAST EXTRACT:
- Dissolve 10 g of live yeast in one liter of water.
- Feed the plant once a year in the spring.
REVIEWS: some experts believe that top dressing with 1% yeast infusion is equivalent to top dressing with a seasonal dose complex fertilizer for indoor flowers.
2. Wood ash - as a fertilizer for indoor plants
Wood ash is a very effective household fertilizer for indoor plants. It contains many nutrients: phosphorus, iron, sulfur, magnesium, potassium, zinc and calcium.
In wood ash, phosphorus and potassium are readily available to plants.
The editors of the magazine "Feast of Flowers" believes that feeding indoor flowers with wood ash is a very powerful and safe folk remedy. Wood ash is considered to be the best organic fertilizer for indoor plants.
APPLICATION - LIQUID FEED:
- 3 art. l. ash (about 25 g) dilute in 1 liter of water.
- Infuse the solution for a week, and then water the houseplants once every 10-14 days.
DRY: 1. Wood ash is mixed with soil mixture before landing in a ratio of 1 to 50.
IMPORTANT! In addition to top dressing, wood ash also disinfects the substrate. Ash is very fond of begonia, geranium, fuchsia, cyclamen and other indoor plants.
3. Feeding houseplants with sugar
For feeding indoor plants, sugar is used as a source of glucose, which provides energy for various processes in the plant.
And as an excellent building material to stimulate the formation of organic molecules. Glucose to be great building material should be well absorbed by the plant.
This is possible only if there is a sufficient concentration of carbon dioxide. Otherwise, the sugar will feed root rot or mold.
Therefore, in order to avoid such an effect, the feeding of indoor flowers with sugar should be supplemented with a preparation with effective microorganisms ("EM") ("Baikal EM-1" or "Vostok EM-1").
APPLICATION: feeding houseplants with sugar is made with a prepared solution - 1 tbsp. spoon for 1 liter of water.
Some growers sprinkle the soil mixture with sugar on top and then water - 1 teaspoon for a pot up to 10 cm in diameter.
GLUCOSE: The maximum efficiency of feeding houseplants with sugar can be obtained by replacing it with glucose. IN this case the recipe is as follows: 1 tablet of glucose per 1 liter of water.
IMPORTANT! It is recommended to feed indoor flowers with sugar or glucose no more than once every 30 days.
4. Succinic acid for indoor flowers
Succinic acid is formed during the processing of natural amber and has useful properties. It helps to better absorb substances, strengthens the immunity of plants.
Succinic acid is not a fertilizer, but an auxiliary additive, which is often used for soaking seeds, rooting cuttings, as well as for spraying and watering.
Succinic acid for indoor plants use in tablets:
- A solution for feeding indoor flowers is prepared at the rate of 1 tablet (0.25 g) or powder per 1 liter of warm water.
- The resulting solution is sprayed with leaves, shoots or watered roots for quick recovery plants.
REVIEWS: Aglaonema, arrowroot, ficus, crassula, begonia, prickly pear, oleander, chlorophytum, haworthia and citrus fruits are especially fond of top dressing with succinic acid.
Succinic acid tablets
IMPORTANT! Home flowers are recommended to be watered with succinic acid once a year, and for cacti and succulents (opuntia, haworthia) once every 2-3 years. An overabundance is not dangerous, but it will bring little benefit.
- To accelerate the growth of young shoots, you can spray the ground part of the plant every 3 weeks in spring and summer.
- The solution is suitable for top dressing for 3 days.
5. Eggshell fertilizer for houseplants
Eggshells are a popular and controversial natural houseplant fertilizer. It contains a lot of calcium, but in a hard-to-reach form and reduces the acidity level of the substrate.
In addition, calcium loves a small number of types of home flowers, and an excess of the substance contributes to the occurrence of chlorosis.
- Therefore, feeding with eggshell houseplants should be carried out carefully and start with small dosages.
APPLICATION:
- Egg shells are crushed, mixed with the soil mixture during plant transplantation.
- Make an infusion on eggshells and water.
INFUSION:
- Dried and crushed egg shells are poured warm water 1 to 5.
- Insist 15-20 days, stirring every 3-4 days.
- The resulting infusion is watered with home plants 1 time in 30-40 days.
DRAINAGE: eggshell can be good drainage. To do this, during transplantation, a 2-cm layer of crushed eggshell is poured onto the bottom of the pot.
FERTILIZER FROM EGG PROTEINS FOR HOUSE PLANTS:
- Mix 1 egg white in 200 g of water.
- The solution is placed in a dark and cool place (basement, cellar, but not a refrigerator (!).
- After a week, the solution is diluted in 2 liters of water and watered indoor flowers.
- The smell is specific, but the plants actively respond to such top dressing.
6. Banana peel fertilizer for houseplants
Banana peel is a popular natural fertilizer for houseplants and flowers. It contains many nutrients, especially rich in potassium.
Top dressing from a banana peel for indoor flowers is made in various ways.
Here we will give the most popular and simple recipe, while others are described in a separate material.
- Fresh banana peel, thoroughly washed with warm water and dried (battery, oven).
- Dried banana skins are poured into a coffee grinder and crushed.
- Banana peel powder is poured on top of the soil mixture and watered with water (1 time per month). It can also be mixed with soil during plant transplantation 1 to 10.
7. Fertilize with citrus fruits
The peel from lemons, tangerines and oranges is an excellent natural fertilizer for indoor plants and flowers, which will stimulate their growth and strengthen immunity.
Top dressing from citrus fruits at home perfectly repels many pests and reduces the likelihood of diseases in indoor flowers, and also introduces nitrogen into the soil.
APPLICATION - WINTER:
- Grind fresh citrus zest and fill liter jar 3/4, and then fill the entire jar with water.
- The zest is infused for 24 hours, then the infusion is filtered and mixed with water 1 to 3.
SPRING AND SUMMER:
- If you collect peels from citrus fruits in winter to feed indoor flowers in spring and summer, then put the dried peels in a liter jar by 80% and pour boiling water over it.
- After the broth has cooled, it is diluted with water 1 to 5 and watered to feed the plant.
IMPORTANT! It is recommended to feed indoor flowers with citrus fertilizer at home in this mode: 1 time in 30 days - autumn / winter and 2 times in 30 days - spring / summer.
Natural folk remedies for feeding indoor plants:
8. Onions - the protector of indoor plants
Onion peel fertilizer takes worthy place in plant nutrition at home, as it contains many trace elements.
Feeding indoor plants with onion tincture is an excellent prevention against many diseases and pests due to phytoncides.
APPLICATION:
- 25 g of onion peel (about a handful) is poured with a liter of hot water and boiled for 7-8 minutes under a lid and over low heat.
- The broth is insisted for 3 hours, and after it has cooled, it is filtered and sprayed with houseplants and upper layer soil mixture.
- Top dressing with a decoction of onions is carried out approximately once every two months.
IMPORTANT! A feature of onion fertilizer is that it must be prepared before each feeding of home flowers.
Plants are fed by spraying, therefore, maximum benefit will be for those species that do not have glossy or pubescent leaves.
9. Garlic
Garlic is powerful prophylactic from fungal diseases in indoor plants.
APPLICATION:
- 150-200 grams of garlic (cloves) are crushed and poured with one liter of water.
- The mixture is tightly closed with a lid and infused for 4-5 days, and then filtered.
- To feed indoor flowers, the infusion is diluted with water: 1 tbsp. spoon for 2 liters.
IMPORTANT! Garlic fertilizer is suitable for watering and spraying plants - 1 time in 10-14 days.
10. Aloe juice
Aloe juice is a well-known natural stimulant for rooting cuttings, while it can also be a fertilizer for indoor flowers. Feeding with aloe juice strengthens the plant's immunity.
APPLICATION:
- Cut off from 3-4 year old aloe lower leaves and put in a bag, and the bag in the refrigerator so that the juice becomes softer.
- The next day, the juice is squeezed out of aloe leaves and diluted with water - 1 teaspoon per 1.5 liters of water.
- Feed home plants by watering or spraying no more than 1 time in 14 days.
2nd RECIPE FROM EXPERIENCED FLOWER FROM MOSCOW:
- 6-7 branches of aloe are chopped (cut with a knife into small pieces), put in a 3-liter jar and poured with boiled warm water.
- Insist week in a dark place.
- 200 grams of infusion (glass) is diluted in 3 liters of water and indoor flowers are poured under the root with natural fertilizer.
11. Sleepy coffee
This natural fertilizer is widely used by many flower growers. Drinking coffee makes the nutrient substrate looser and lighter, increases acidity and the amount of oxygen.
PECULIARITIES: increasing the acidity of the soil does not positively affect all houseplants. Top dressing with sleeping coffee is recommended for azaleas, hydrangeas, lilies, ripsalis, roses and many evergreen species.
APPLICATION: Mix the coffee grounds with the soil mixture in the pot.
12. Tea brewing
Some flower growers feed home flowers by pouring tea leaves like mulch on top of the ground, but we do not recommend it, since sciarids (black flies) are easily bred in tea leaves.
APPLICATION: sleeping tea as a fertilizer can only be used in this version.
- The tea leaves are dried, collected in a separate bag, and during the transplantation of indoor plants, they are mixed with the soil mixture in a ratio of 1: 3.
- It is recommended to feed with tea only indoor flowers with a delicate root system - begonia, peperomia, violet and others.
REVIEWS: sleeping coffee and tea brewing, according to experts, it makes sense to use it exclusively as a drainage.
13. Aquarium water
Aquarium water has a neutral pH and contains many substances that stimulate the growth of indoor plants, and, therefore, is a fairly good natural fertilizer.
APPLICATION: aquarium water can be fed with home flowers only from March to June, and no more than once a month.
Top dressing of indoor flowers: kitchen and medical secrets!
14. WATER AFTER THAWING MEAT
The main danger is the risk of the appearance and development of unwanted microorganisms.
15. WATER AFTER WASHING GRAINS AND POTATO BUTTER
Some flower growers feed indoor flowers with water that remains after soaking legumes (peas, beans, lentils) or potato broth.
The bottom line is that starch enters the water, which feeds the plants with energy.
16. VEGETABLE DECOTIONS
fertilizing with decoctions of vegetables is popular with some flower growers, however, a scientifically proven positive effect on houseplants has not been obtained.
Therefore, the editors of the Feast of Flowers magazine do not consider a decoction after vegetables to be a good fertilizer.
After June, it is not necessary to stimulate the active growth of green mass in most plant species. And top dressing more than once a month leads to excessive reproduction of algae and further landscaping and acidification of the soil mixture.
17. A decoction or infusion of dried mushrooms
A natural stimulant for soaking seeds before planting definitely won't hurt, but scientific results could not be found.
18. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
- 25 grams of 3% hydrogen peroxide is diluted in a liter of water.
- The resulting solution can be sprayed or watered plants.
Feeding a weakened plant should be carried out several times until it looks better. Spraying indoor plants protects them from diseases.
19. YOD
Iodine is often used to protect against fungal diseases and powdery mildew, and also it is a good growth and flowering stimulator.
- 1-2 drops (1 ml) per 1 liter of water.
- Water along the edge of the pot so as not to burn the root system.
Feed every 7-10 days to restore a weak and fading plant.
- In other cases, it is enough to feed houseplants with iodine once in spring and summer.
20. MANGANESE
21. CASTOR OIL
Top dressing with castor oil has a very good effect on flowering plant species at the time of budding (budding) - 1 tsp. for 1 liter of water.
22. TOOTHPASTE
This top dressing is suitable for indoor plants that love alkaline soil.
- 20 ml of toothpaste is dissolved in 1 liter of warm water and potted flowers are watered.
23. TOOTH POWDER
This recipe is good for root rot.
- 2 tbsp. spoons of tooth powder, 2 tbsp. spoons wood ash and 1 tbsp. spoon blue vitriol mixed in 100 g of water.
- Move the soil near the root of the plant and water it with the resulting solution.
- We move the plant to a dry place
The most famous and effective home fertilizers for feeding indoor plants are considered. We will be glad if it becomes easier for you to feed indoor flowers, and they will respond with their beautiful appearance.
ADDITIONS TO THE ARTICLE:
If you have a favorite home plant fertilizer, please share your recipe with us.
Flower growers will be grateful, as will their pets!
Flowers - what could be more beautiful? I propose to discuss important nuance, without which it is problematic to grow healthy, beautiful, lush flowering plants, - about natural top dressing.
1. Sugar
Perhaps the most popular natural fertilizer used to feed indoor flowers is ordinary sugar.
Sugar is sprinkled on the ground in a pot or diluted in water in the proportion: one teaspoon of sugar per glass of water. And feed once a week with this solution. Spend 2-3 top dressing, large quantity top dressing can adversely affect the plant.
You can buy glucose in a pharmacy for the same purposes and dilute it, one tablet per liter of water. Plants can be sprayed with the same solution. Such top dressing should be given to weak and sick plants. Strong plants do not need such feeding.
2. Sleepy coffee
An excellent fertilizer for all home flowers (and not only home ones) is sleeping coffee, especially since this fertilizer does not need to be specially prepared. Simply, after drinking a cup of coffee, do not pour out the coffee grounds, but mix it with the ground in a flowerpot. Thanks to this simple technique, the earth will become looser and lighter. In addition, the acidity of the soil will increase, and there will be more oxygen in it.
As top dressings for home flowers, they often use not only sleeping coffee, but also tea brewing. Unfortunately, it can give not only a positive, but also a negative effect. Undoubtedly, such additives will make the earth in flower pot looser, but do not forget that tea leaves in the soil are simply “adored” by black flies (sciarids), so be careful.
3. Citrus and other fruits
The peels of tangerines, oranges and even bananas can turn into excellent fertilizer for house plants. True, for this they will have to “conjure” a little.
To prepare fertilizer from citrus fruits, their zest must be crushed, filled with about a third of a liter jar and filled with boiling water to the top of this jar. After insisting such a “citrus” fertilizer throughout the day, remove the peels, again bring the water in the jar up to a liter in volume, adding clean water and water our flowers.
Fertilizer from banana peels is prepared in approximately the same way: chop them, fill a liter jar to half and fill it to the top with water. Leave the fertilizer for a day, then strain, discard the skins, and fill the jar again to the top clean water.
Unlike citrus fruits, banana skins can also be added directly to the ground substrate: when transplanting home flowers, add a little pre-dried and chopped banana skins. Over time, they will rot and feed the plants with microelements that will favorably affect the growth of green mass.
4. Ash
Ash contains potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc and even sulfur. Moreover, potassium and phosphorus are contained in the ash in a form easily accessible to plants, which makes the ash one of the the best fertilizers for flowers.
To feed the flowers, the ashes can simply be mixed with the soil when transplanting plants. So you will not only make the soil substrate more nutritious, but also disinfect it, so that the roots damaged during transplantation will definitely not rot.
And from the ashes you can prepare liquid top dressing for home flowers. To do this, 1 tablespoon of ash is diluted in a liter of water.
5. Yeast- an excellent growth stimulant for house flowers
Ordinary yeasts secrete a lot for plants useful substances, including phytohormones. So, they contain cytokinins - hormones involved in the regulation of cell division and differentiation. There are in such infusions both auxins and B vitamins, especially thiamine, to which plants respond very well.
When the soil is spilled with yeast extract, the activity of microorganisms sharply increases, the release of carbon dioxide increases, and rapid mineralization of organic matter occurs with the release of nitrogen and phosphorus. Applying a 1% yeast infusion to the soil is equivalent to applying a standard seasonal dose of a full complex fertilizer.
To prepare a yeast top dressing, dissolve 10 grams of yeast and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sugar in 1 liter of slightly warm water. If there is no ordinary yeast at hand, you can also use dry ones by dissolving 10 grams of dry yeast and 3 tbsp. spoons of sugar in 10 liters of water. Regardless of which yeast you used to prepare the nutrient solution - regular or dry - let it steep for about 2 hours before feeding the plants. Then the solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5 and watered over the ground in pots with plants.
6. Onion cocktail
"Revitalizing cocktail" made from onion peel will favorably affect the growth of all domestic plants without exception - because it contains a complete set of microelements.
There is nothing difficult in preparing an onion peel cocktail, the only caveat is that it cannot be stored for a long time, so this top dressing must be prepared anew each time. So, to prepare an onion cocktail, you need to pour about 50 grams of onion peel with 2 liters of hot water, bring the broth to a boil and, after boiling for about 10 minutes, let it brew for three hours. After the broth has cooled, strain it and spray the plants and topsoil for preventive disinfection.
7. Humus
Humus is truly universal fertilizer, which is used with equal success both for feeding plants in the garden, and for feeding indoor flowers.
To feed indoor flowers, it is best to use leaf humus - for example, by adding it to the soil substrate during plant transplantation. IN leaf humus contains a number of elements necessary for plant nutrition. In addition, it significantly affects the structure of the soil, improving it at times.
You can also feed the flowers with humus based on cow (pig and so on) manure, for which 100 grams of humus are diluted in 10 liters of water.
Using humus for feeding home flowers, be prepared for the fact that for some time a not very pleasant smell will come from the pots, which will disappear within a few hours.
8. Aquarium water
Great alternative purchased fertilizers can become ordinary aquarium water. It contains a large number of substances that perfectly stimulate plant growth, it is very soft, has a neutral pH. But it is recommended to use it for top dressing in spring or early summer - at the moments when plants begin to actively grow leaves and shoots. But starting from the middle of summer, it is better not to use aquarium water for home flowers.
Again, everything is good in moderation, so you need to feed the plants with aquarium water no more than once a month, otherwise a lot of microscopic algae will get into the soil potted flower, will multiply greatly, as a result of which the soil will turn green and sour.
9. Succinic acid
Succinic acid - a substance that is obtained after processing natural amber - has a mass useful qualities, due to which it is widely used, including for dressing home flowers.
To prepare a nutrient solution, dilute 1 gram of the drug in 5 liters of water. This liquid can not only be watered, but also sprayed with houseplants. Begonias, aglaonemas, citrus fruits, chlorophytums, ficuses, haworthia, prickly pear and crassula are especially fond of such dressings.
Please note: use succinic acid for dressing home flowers, you can do it no more than once a year, otherwise you risk getting the opposite effect.
10. Water from washing cereals
You can use water from washing cereals (rice, buckwheat, etc.) as a fertilizer. Such water contains silicon, iron, magnesium, and phosphorus.
And the last thing - before using fertilizers for home flowers, remember a few simple rules:
do not feed the plants transplanted into the new soil earlier than after 2 months, because the nutrient soil also contains fertilizers, the excess of which will only lead to the death of the plant;
before fertilizing plants, spill the soil with plain clean water, this will help you not to destroy them if the fertilizer is concentrated;
all weakened or diseased plants must be fed very carefully, using a fertilizer solution of a much lower concentration for this purpose; no need to fertilize all year round, home flowers need fertilizer only in the spring-summer period.
What is a window sill without indoor flowers (of course, if you do not have allergies)? But, in order for yours to grow, bloom, your eyes, they must be properly looked after.
Natural fertilizer for home flowers based on sugar
In order to feed the soil of the plants with sugar, you will need to take and evenly sprinkle it on the surface of the soil of the indoor flower immediately before watering the plant. Or you can take 2 teaspoons of sugar and dilute them in a glass of water and pour this sugar syrup over your indoor flower. Such top dressing is recommended for your indoor flowers at least 1 time per week. What is the secret of this supplement? The fact is that sugar breaks down into fructose and glucose, and the latter in plants is responsible for as many as 2 functions - serves as a building material(organic complex molecules are formed from glucose), as well as serves as a source of energy for all processes that occur in the plant (nutrient absorption, cell building and growth, respiration) ... So, such a sweet "tea" will be very useful for your flowers.
Tooth powder, but not for teeth, but for plants
Very often, lovers of indoor plants complain that they seem to take care of their indoor flowers correctly and, water them in time, protect them from direct sun rays, but for some reason they still stand with drooping leaves and look very dull. Ah, the problem is actually in the root system of the flower.
As a result of watering plants with cold water, drafts, root rot is formed on the roots of plants. This happens especially often in cold period of the year. She's tweaking it vitality plants.
But, you can cure your flower from this root rot with the help of ... tooth powder. You will need to take 0.5 cups of water, 2 tablespoons of tooth powder, 1 tablespoon of blue vitriol, 2 tablespoons of wood ash (the ash is here just to nourish the root system of the plant). Thoroughly mix all the ingredients until they are completely dissolved. Then, gently dig the soil at the root of the plant, and soak the root and stem of the plant with this solution. It is even recommended to stop watering the plant for a week and rearrange it in a dry and dark place. Do not be afraid, during this time your flower will not die, but your magical composition will cure its root system from root rot.
It's no secret that many indoor plants do not tolerate acidic soil, they begin to wither in it and may even die. In order to reduce the acidity of the soil, it is recommended to periodically feed the soil of the plants with toothpaste. How to do it? Take 1 liter of water and 1/3 tube. Dissolve the paste in water, heat the water to 22 degrees Celsius above zero and water your plants with this water. Such top dressing will be especially useful for flowering plants. The calcium contained (it is part of many toothpastes) will nourish the roots and the plant will receive the necessary strength in order to please you longer with its violent flowering.
"Feed" the plants with potato broth
All plants love starch. Therefore, you can take note of this feature of theirs and every time, drain the water into a separate container. Let it cool and then water your houseplants with it. Along with water, plants will also receive starch, which serves as a reserve source of energy for our plants. Thus, plants accumulate the resulting starch in bulbs, tubers, seeds and other parts of plants responsible for their reproduction, and, if necessary, use this reserve for their own benefit.
