Spider mite: how to fight, remedies and preparations. How to deal with a spider mite - effective methods of destruction Destruction of a spider mite
Chemicals against spider mites have repeatedly shown their effectiveness in practice.
Folk remedies
If chemicals such as "Fitosporin" or "Apollo" include toxins, folk methods treatment of greens from ticks certainly will not cause any harm to plants. One of the simplest yet good methods is to maintain abundant moisture. To do this, simply water the plant thoroughly, or even better, cover it with a bag. This will create greenhouse conditions, and there is nothing worse for a spider mite.
Very often flower growers prefer to prepare special medicinal solutions. One of these is made on the basis of rosemary. Add a few drops to one liter of water essential oil rosemary, then soak a rag in the liquid and carefully wipe the leaves of the plant. Another effective folk way is the use laundry soap. Take an ordinary sponge or rag, lather it with soap and thoroughly wash the leaves and stems of the indoor flower. give Special attention also worth a flower pot.
If desired, dilute a small amount of laundry soap in water and spray the soil with the resulting solution, but so that the liquid does not get on the roots of the plant.
The use of phytosporin or another chemical agent is not always necessary if you use really proven folk methods. However, remember: the effect of such mixtures does not last as long as the use of chemicals. Therefore, you will have to carry out this kind of processing of home greens more often.
Preventive measures
To prevent the spider mite from visiting your home flower garden, follow these rules:
- The sooner you can identify a threat, the easier it will be for you to deal with it. Inspect regularly indoor flower- if you notice a web or yellow dots, you should sound the alarm;
- support humid climate in the flower garden. If the air is dry, insects will quickly choose this place;
- V summer period regular spraying of greens, as well as washing the leaves, will not interfere;
- Another base rule- once you have purchased a new houseplant and brought it into the house, you should not immediately choose a permanent place for it. First, arrange for him to quarantine for two weeks. If suddenly the flower turns out to be infected with some kind of infection or pests appear on it, this will become obvious, but you will prevent infection of other indoor flowers.
Take care of plants: get rid of mites effectively and without delay.
Video "How to get rid of spider mites"
From this video you will learn how to get rid of spider mites on plants.
The defeat of houseplants by spider mites is a fairly common phenomenon and is often not always immediately noticeable. But this is a mortal enemy for your collection of flowers and decorative "favorites". In a few days it may be too late, so the fight to destroy the spider mite must begin immediately.
Today, according to experts, there are no drugs that can get rid of the spider mite once and for all, but it is possible to prevent the death of the plant by using specialized tools in time that are guaranteed to eliminate this pest. But you need to know: he quickly "gets used" to the drugs and can return again.
One of important rules to destroy it is a regular and thorough inspection of the plant.
There are certain symptoms external signs that it is affected by this pest:
- Discolored spots on the underside of the leaves;
- Points on the underside of the leaves, either dark or faded;
- Punctures on the leaves (initial stage);
- Thin colorless gossamer;
- The loss of the green color of the leaf, it turns red, a marble shade appears;
- The leaves begin to dry, deform, curl;
- White plaque on various parts in the form of dandruff;
- Layer of "dust";
- growth retardation;
- The accumulation of pests on the edges of the leaves (with a large lesion).
For inspection, it is better to use a magnifying glass and carry it out in daylight.
Unfavorable factors external environment for this pest are: cold, high humidity (more than 55%) and cool temperature (less than 25 degrees Celsius).
But even under such conditions, the guaranteed death of pests does not occur, because they have the biological ability to slow down all the processes of their vital activity (diapause).
During such a period, they seem to freeze without signs of life, stop moving, do not drink the juice of the leaves, and you might think that the fight against them ended in victory. But when the conditions suitable for them are restored, their attacks on plants resume with even greater force.
Types of spider mites
This species does not belong to the tick family, but is a member of the arachnid group. This is important, because in order to choose the right means for its elimination, you need to understand which drugs are suitable in order to cope with this particular category of pests.
Description, biological characteristics
- Belongs to the class of arthropods, not insects;
- The size of an individual is about half a millimeter, and it can only be seen using a magnifying glass;
- Life time is 25-35 days, but during this period each female lays several hundred eggs, of which new individuals appear after 3 days. Within a few days they are ready for the process of increasing the population through reproduction. Eggs do not lose viability for about 5-10 years. 20 generations of individuals are formed per year;
- The color may be brown, brown. The female is painted reddish, so it is much easier to distinguish it on the leaves;
- The body is oblong, pubescent with villi;
- They live in colonies on the wrong side of the leaf, with the advent of winter they can go deep into the soil up to 22 cm;
- During diapause, they crawl into cracks in window sills, under skirting boards, chipped pots, and into recesses in window frames.
Certain varieties of ticks are chosen different flowers and plants, their attack on them is massive.
| Type of tick | Plants |
| gossamer common | Fuchsia, balsam, ficus, roses. |
| Red | Roses, all kinds of orchids, nightshade, lemon, azalea, camellia, cacti, carnation, calla lilies. |
| False | Citrus fruits, orchids, passionflower. |
| Atlantic | Palm, ficus. |
| Cyclamen | Chrysanthemum, cyclamen, pelargonium, balsam, violet, dahlia, geranium, daisy, petunia, azalea. |
| Wide | Anthurium, euonymus, ficus, oleander, cactus. |
| Clover | Ficus, orchids, all bulbous. |
| Wide | Balsam, hibiscus, dahlia, begonia, cyclamen, chrysanthemum. |
Almost all types of these pests are omnivorous, but there are exceptions; plants with a fleecy surface and all varieties of aloe are not so often affected.
Especially often you can see its population on roses and orchids, many flower growers stop growing them after an unsuccessful struggle.
They not only destroy the plant, but also carry various fungal diseases.
If the defeat of the instance is strong enough, then it is better to destroy it as soon as possible.
Since the spider mite is not an insect pest, it is useless to use insecticides against it, they will not work. Against them, it is necessary to use preparations of the group of acaricides and insectoacaricides.
They are preparations specially designed for the destruction of this type of arachnid.
These products include substances that cause paralysis of the pest and their nutritional organs and components that cause sterilization of females and eggs.
They are divided into the following groups:
- Contact - death occurs upon contact with the drug;
- Intestinal - death occurs during nutrition;
- Fumigants - death through toxic vapors;
- Systemic - death through plant sap.
The hazard class for humans and animals must be taken into account when using. Class 1 and 2 drugs are the most dangerous, class 4 drugs are considered completely safe, class 3 drugs have a differentiated degree of danger (bees, fish).
| Name and action | How to use,
Hazard Class |
| Aktelik Intestinal, contact |
Dilute 2 ml in 2 liters of water. processing on outdoors, fatal to animals and fish. |
| Apollo Contact, sterilization, destruction of eggs |
5 ml diluted clean water in a volume of 10 liters. Grade 4, safe for bees. |
| Bitoxibacillin Intestinal |
50 g diluted warm water(10 liters). |
| Demitan Contact and intestinal |
Use the finished product according to the instructions. Class 4, dangerous for fish, apply once. |
| Karate Intestinal, contact, fumigant |
0.2 ml per 1 liter of aqueous solution. Class 2, toxic to fish and bees. |
| Neoron Contact |
2 ml per 1 liter of aqueous solution. |
| Nissoran Contact, destroys eggs and larvae, sterilizes females |
Dilute 1 teaspoon of powder in 8-10 liters of water. |
| omite Contact |
15 ml is diluted with 10 liters of water. Class 2 is dangerous for humans, class 3 - for bees. |
| Oberon Contact, sterilization, kills larvae |
3 ml per 10 liters of aqueous solution. |
| Ortus Contact |
10 ml per bucket of water. |
| Sunmite Contact, destructive at all phases of development |
1 teaspoon is added to 10 liters of water solution, mix well. |
| Skelto Contact |
1 ml per 1 liter of water. |
| Talstar Contact, intestinal |
0.15 ml per 0.5 liters of water. |
| flumite Sterilization of females and eggs |
2 ml per 5 liters of aqueous solution. |
| Fitoverm Contact, intestinal, does not work on roses |
Dilute 1 ampoule with water (1 l). |
| Fufanon Intestinal, contact |
Dilute 5 ml with water, use 5 liters. |
Spraying with substances of classes 1 and 2 is carried out outside the premises, on the street or on the balcony. For class 3 and 4 substances, the process is carried out in a bathroom with closed doors.
Preparations must be constantly changed so that addiction does not occur, since the spider mite tends to adapt and develop immunity against poisons very quickly.
If the treatment did not bring results before the onset of winter, then such a plant is a dangerous source of future infection. Since the females go into the ground deep into the pot for wintering, and none of the influencing substances act on them.
The scheme of plant treatment is directly "tied" to the biological cycle of development of the spider mite.
The first spraying is aimed at destroying the bulk of adults. Regardless of the drugs that are used, the bulk of pests (70-80%) will be destroyed.
The second should be carried out in a week, when new individuals hatch from the eggs.
The third spraying is carried out again a week later for final destruction.
Many experienced indoor growers add a fourth spray to eliminate possible remnants of the population.
How to properly process indoor flowers with drugs
spider mite enough serious problem and its destruction requires methodical and correct execution all stages. It is not easy to eliminate such a rapidly spreading pest, so a number of important rules must be observed.
Processing rules
- First of all, it is necessary to immediately destroy those specimens that are 80-90% affected by the pest, since it is better to lose one or two than the entire home collection;
- All damaged leaves must be cut off and eliminated;
- All plants should be disinfected, regardless of the presence of the pest;
- It is necessary to disinfect window sills, skirting boards, window structures, pallets, the outer parts of pots with alcohol, you can use a strong solution made from laundry soap;
- Wash the curtains in the room and bathroom, if disinfection activities were carried out there;
- It is desirable to carry out the elimination of the population in the first half of the day in daylight;
- Before processing, wash the plant in the shower with a solution of soap flakes. Plants for which undesirable " water procedures”, prepare a steam bath by turning on hot water(the drain is not closed).
- Practitioners - flower growers do not advise using such a solution, it turns out that it clogs the stomata on the leaves, thanks to which the plant breathes;
- Before processing, the plant must be dried.
The process involves spraying the trunk and the entire surface of the leaves on both sides with the selected preparation, moreover, they are shed so that the plant is completely wet. soil mixture in a pot is also processed.
Put a plastic bag on the plant and leave it for 1-2 days.
Small indoor cultures can be processed by immersing them upside down in a container with a solution of the product.
If the spraying method is not suitable for the plant, use a cotton swab soaked in the preparation, which is placed on the ground in a pot and also covered with a plastic bag.
It is important to start the treatment process as early as possible, at the first manifestations of the presence of a pest.
Means without chemical ingredients, prepared from herbs and medicinal raw materials, are used in practice by those who would like to solve the problem with less damage to the health of family members. Usually, the damage to indoor plants by the pest is insignificant, or it’s just time to carry out regular prophylaxis. In addition, not everyone likes to use chemicals and prefer a milder effect on indoor flowers.
However, experts warn that folk options for dealing with spider mites are not effective enough.
For disinfection, extracts, mixtures of decoctions and infusions from various plants are prepared.
| Compound | How to cook |
| 100 grams of alder leaves | Boil in a liter of water for 35 minutes, leave for 10 hours. |
| 50 grams of leaves or 30 - 50 dandelion roots | Pour hot water, insist 3 - 4 hours. |
| 100 grams of red hot pepper | Insist in a liter of water for 3 hours. |
| 150 grams of potato tops | Insist in a liter of water for 3 - 4 hours. |
| 80-100 grams of yarrow flowers | Pour a liter of boiling water, leave for two days. |
| 50 grams of tomato leaves | Grind, brew a liter of boiling water, leave for two days. |
| 100 grams of horseradish roots | Pour a liter of water, leave for 60 minutes. |
| Onion | Grind, fill the floor with a liter of water, leave for 6 hours. |
| Calendula | Pour 400 grams with 4 liters of water, leave for about a week, strain through cheesecloth. |
| Datura | Pour 100 grams of grass with a liter of aqueous solution, insist for a day, strain necessarily |
| rosemary oil | Dilute 3-5 drops in a liter of aqueous solution |
| Sagebrush | 80-100 grams are poured with a liter of water, insisted for two days, strain |
| Sorrel | Grind 30 grams, dilute in half a liter of an aqueous solution, leave for 4-5 hours |
| Celandine | 400 grams of fresh or 100 grams of dry pour a liter of boiling water, leave for a day, strain |
| 25 grams of garlic | Pass through a garlic press, pour in a liter of an aqueous solution, do not insist |
Folk remedies are used every 5-7 days due to their low intensity of exposure.
There are also quite original folk remedies for combating this pest.
Oil from the nuts of the neem tree (margosa) perfectly destroys the populations of this pest, it can be bought in Ayurvedic stores. The advantage is that they do not develop immunity against this oil.
You can prepare a decoction at home, which, by its effect on them, will have a similar effect, which is obtained when treated with acaricides.
Decoction: ground cinnamon - 1 tbsp. spoon, ground cloves - 1 tbsp. spoon and 2 tbsp. spoons of any Italian seasoning pour a liter of water, boil and pour 2 tbsp into the cooled broth. tablespoons minced garlic mixture After filtering, you can spray the plants.
Biological measures against spider mites
The essence of biological control methods is that the destruction of the pest occurs naturally, without the use of chemical or folk remedies, but with the help of their natural natural enemies. For this, bioagents are used: predatory mites - phytoseiulus, metaseiulus, amblyseius and predatory bugs - macrolofus. Usually they can be purchased in specialized stores.
More often, such methods are used in industrial greenhouses and flower greenhouses. For indoor floriculture they are used less often, although the results are quite impressive: one predator per day can eat 5 ticks or 10 eggs. Research work on the use of bioagents for the destruction of this group of pests are conducted in some European countries and are considered promising.
Preventive measures play an important role in protecting indoor greenhouses from spider mites. It can enter the house along with the air from the street, when buying soil, a new plant, even with a gift bouquet.
Therefore, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures, preventing the pest from settling in your indoor garden.
Mandatory activities:
- Regular inspection of plants for the presence of adult pests, their larvae and eggs;
- Weekly shower with warm water, temperatures up to 43 degrees are acceptable, as the pest does not tolerate moisture and is well washed off the leaves;
- Regulate the humidity level in the room to create comfortable conditions for the life of the tick. You can use humidifiers, climate devices;
- in summer it is good to take them out to balconies and terraces for ventilation and exposure to sunlight;
- Carry out "cleaning" of the plant from weeds, dried and fallen leaves;
- Irradiation with ultraviolet light at least once a month;
- For any new plant, quarantine for 2-3 weeks is mandatory.
Quarantine measures for a new plant should include a mandatory shower immediately after purchase and treatment with one of the means aimed at destruction possible pests. After processing, it is covered with a bag and removed no earlier than after 2 days. This must be repeated again. Without fail, the soil and drainage of the new “pet” are disinfected.
The plant is placed in a separate room, without contact with other specimens, contact is not allowed.
Spider mite can return even after the most thorough measures for its destruction, so you need to constantly keep your blooming garden under control.
First, it spoils appearance flowers, secondly, leads to their death. But if you know how dangerous the spider mite is and how to deal with it, you can completely protect your garden from this.
Spider mite: pest description
The spider mite is a representative of the arachnid class. It is resistant to exposure, chemicals from ordinary mites hardly have an effect on spider mites. The pest is red, yellow or orange.
The cobweb is one of the most common pests garden and.
The cobweb is a very small tick, a small insect that has an oval shape and reaches a size of 0.4-1.0 mm. Some individuals with good appetite can reach 2 mm. The body of the pest is covered with small bristles, placed very rarely.
Pests settle on the underside of the leaf. You can identify insect infestation by looking at the light dots on the surface of the leaf. After some time, they move to the upper side of the sheet. 
Reproduction of pests occurs when the daylight hours are more than 14 hours and the air temperature is from 12 to 40 degrees. IN difficult conditions females hide in shelters and fall into diapause, during which life processes in the body slow down, which allows insects for a long time exist without food.
The female pest comes to life immediately after the conditions become favorable, and begins to absorb a large amount of food and multiply. These insects do not tolerate moisture, so dry air is a favorable environment in the premises.
The cobweb lives in gardens and vegetable gardens, but can easily get into the room - it can fly in with a gust of wind through open window. The spider mite in this case is placed on indoor flowers and feeds on them. 
Also, a flower mite can appear in a house on a bouquet of flowers or with land for planting, and the question arises: how from it. If the spider mite appeared on indoor plants you need to know how to deal with it properly.
What harm can a spider mite cause to plants, signs of a pest
The most common types are common and red spider mite. Ordinary harms, and crops. Cell sap is the insect's favorite food. They pierce the surface of the leaves and infect the representatives of the flora, sucking out the juice and violating the structural integrity - the leaves dry out and crumble. 
Since the insect is very small, it is difficult to detect it. A sign that the plant is sick is web. If insects accumulate in large quantities on the leaves, light spots are found, which form large white areas and increase in size.
On an infected flower, leaves and buds fall off, flowering stops. Most often, you can find a spider mite on or.
In the affected leaf, the intensity of photosynthesis slows down, this makes the flower painful and susceptible to infectious diseases. The pest itself is a distributor of infections: gray rot, viral diseases.
How to deal with spider mites
Let's look at how to deal with spider mites.
After the spider mite has appeared on the plants, it is necessary to immediately begin to fight it.
First, treat the plant with a solution of detergent or laundry soap. Use the solution warm. If you use this method, you will not get rid of the pest completely, but you can destroy a significant part. 
If the cobweb appeared on single flowers, they must be removed. The fight against spider mites is first of all proper watering, after which plants should be covered plastic bags For a three days.
Did you know? Many insects live without food for several years. For example, a scorpion can live without food for two years, and a tick for ten years.
Chemical methods of struggle, how to get rid of spider mites with the help of drugs
To get rid of the pest completely, make small drops of leaves. To do this, use phosphorus or sulfur preparations. Sulfur and phosphorus preparations for spider mites should be alternated.
The following substances are also effective in controlling insects:
- "Vermitek";
These high-quality preparations are able to effectively destroy the pest. It is required to spray the plantings several times with a break of a couple of weeks, since they cannot kill insect eggs, it is necessary to wait until new pests are born.
Means "Fitoverm" can destroy pests even indoors, since the drug has a low toxicity. Protective equipment should also be remembered: wash your hands thoroughly after handling, change clothes.
The drug "Aktellik" - even more effective remedy from pests. It is much more toxic and kills insects almost immediately. "Aktellik" is recommended when other means no longer help, with massive damage to plants. Treatment with this drug is carried out only in open space, all precautions are observed and kept away from home.
"Neoron" destroys both adults and their eggs after two treatments.
Important! The insect does not tolerate ultraviolet rays, for this reason it hides under the leaves. It will not be possible to completely get rid of it with the help of ultraviolet light, but it is possible to reduce the population size.
Folk methods of dealing with spider mites
If it is not possible to purchase chemical agent from pests, use folk home remedies for combating ticks. Enough effective method cobweb control - dousing cold water. Douche is carried out only if the plant is able to withstand it. Fighting spider mites folk remedies it is also possible when the plant cannot be sprayed - you need to place a jar of turpentine or finely chopped near it. The bush with the indicated agent is covered and left for several hours.
It can also be used to make a preparation that is sprayed on an infected plant. Take about 200 grams of finely chopped and pour a liter of water. Close the container with the mixture tightly and infuse for a day. To spray affected flowers, use only 6 grams of solution per liter of water.
In a similar way, a solution can be made from, which does not need to be diluted.
Very effective in the fight against insects officinalis. In finished form, this remedy is sold in any pharmacy. Grind 30 grams of roots and pour a liter of water. Let the solution stand for several hours. Strain and use as a spray. 
Another folk remedy is
Many lovers of indoor flowers and garden plants at least once had to observe such a picture: on the leaves, suddenly without apparent reason white dots appear, which, gradually increasing, merge into yellow or whitish spots. And under the leaves you find a thin web. This means that the plant is affected and the enemy is dangerous, his name is a spider mite. It is not easy to get rid of it, most often you have to resort to processing plants with various means.
Spider mites - subtle and ubiquitous
Spider mites are small creatures (up to 2 mm) with a rounded body covered with very small bristles. Ticks belong to the genus of spiders and have 4 pairs of legs. There are several varieties of ticks. They also differ in color: there are yellowish, brownish, greenish, red, red, gray or colorless (transparent) mites, more dark spots. The strength of these small pests is that they live in colonies (a hundred or more individuals) and always carefully hide: on the underside of the leaves of a plant, under fallen leaves or simply under lumps of soil, etc.
Spider mites have a variety of colors
Spider mites pierce the leaves and suck out the juice, as a result of which the plant is weakened and may be susceptible to various infections. The fact that it was the spider mite that struck your plant can be indicated by small white dots or light spots on the leaves and white thin cobwebs at the base of the leaf and at the place of its attachment to the stem. If you missed the moment of the onset of the disease and suddenly saw that the whole flower was entangled in cobwebs, and on the leaves there was a moving mass of pests, serious efforts would have to be made to save the plant.
If the plant is seriously affected by pests, special preparations should be used.
In addition to indoor plants, spider mites can also infect garden trees and shrubs. The signs of their infection are the same - yellow and white spots on the foliage.
Of all garden plantings spider mites most often attack cucumbers.
Preparations for the fight against spider mites
The spider mite is a serious pest, therefore, to combat it, there are drugs that are diverse in the form of release and the strength of the impact.
Video: how to spray plants from spider mites
Aktara
This tool has long and reliably established itself among gardeners and gardeners. First of all, it is intended to fight insects, but, according to reviews, it has also been successfully used against spider mites. If the plant is treated with this insecticide, the death of pests cannot be avoided, their body is affected after 15 minutes. The drug is available in two forms: in the form of a suspension or odorless instant granules. The active ingredient in the drug is thiamethoxam, the toxicity of the drug is moderate.
Aktara is successfully used by gardeners and gardeners against pests
There are several ways to treat Aktara:
- Spraying. The plant is recommended to be treated before flowering. To prepare a solution, 4 g of the product is diluted in 5 liters of water, dry weather is chosen and evening time spray the plant. 5 liters of solution should be enough for one hundred square meters of land.
- Seed processing. To do this, 4 g of the product is diluted in 1 liter of water. In this amount of solution, up to 200 seeds can be soaked. You can start planting them after 2 hours.
Actara can be used:
- For the treatment of currants (dissolve 2 g of the drug in 1 liter of water). The first treatment will be appropriate when the leaves appear, the second - after picking the berries.
- To protect cucumbers - 3 g per liter of water.
- For the treatment of roses, violets and other flowers - 4 g per liter of water.
- For spraying apple, pear and other fruit trees- 4 g per liter of water. Processing is carried out for the first time before flowering, the second - after harvesting.
Aktara does not pose a serious danger to human health, but when working with this tool, precautions must be taken:
- when processing, wear special clothing and gloves;
- if possible, protect the respiratory system;
- prevent the drug from getting inside, which can cause acute poisoning; for this, do not eat, drink, or smoke while using the drug;
- if you still feel signs of poisoning, you must stop working and move away from the place of processing, Fresh air, if necessary - drink activated charcoal;
- after completion of work, wash hands and face thoroughly with soap;
- if the drug gets on the skin, gently wipe this place with a piece of cloth or soft paper, then wash with soap and water;
- If product gets into eyes, rinse well with clean water.
Aktara is highly toxic to bees, slightly toxic to birds and fish.
Antiklesh
Acaricidal agent, the active ingredient in which is malathion. The tool acts effectively and quickly, it has been assigned the third, that is, a moderate toxicity class. The substance is an emulsion, which must be diluted with water during application.
Emulsion Antiklesch acts quickly and effectively
Processing Tips:
- spraying is best done in the morning or evening;
- will not be an obstacle to processing and hot weather;
- it can also be applied to open ground, and for greenhouses, it is not suitable only for indoor plants;
- the product is safe for plants, however, it is better to carry out the processing in working clothes and gloves;
- the finished solution must be completely used or poured out the remains, it can not be stored.
To treat plants, prepare a solution at the rate of 10 ml per 10 liters of water. Different cultures should be treated differently:
- To process cucumbers and tomatoes of protected ground during the growing season. Consumption - 1–3 liters per 10 sq. m.
- Raspberries. Apply the solution before flowering raspberries and after harvesting. 2 liters of solution on average should be enough for 10 bushes.
- Process apple trees during the growing season. Consumption from 2 to 5 liters per tree.
When working with Antiklesch, precautions similar to Aktara should be observed.
Spark Double effect
This drug is an effective dual-action insecticide that can be used against more than 60 types of pests in the processing of flowers, berries and vegetables, including it is effective against spider mites. Safe for humans and animals. The active ingredients that make up Iskra are cypermethrin and permethrin. Importantly, the composition of the product includes potassium top dressing for damaged parts of plants. The drug is available in the form of tablets weighing 10 g. To prepare the solution, each tablet is dissolved in 10 liters of water.
Spark Double effect destroys up to 60 different pests
Suitable for various horticultural crops:
- For the processing of apple trees, pears, cherries, one must proceed from the calculation that one tree needs from 2 to 10 liters.
- For processing berries, 1.5 liters of solution will be required for every 10 square meters. m plantings.
- It is necessary to spray cucumbers and tomatoes from pests at the rate of 2 liters per 10 square meters. m.
Fitoverm
Fitoverm is an insectoacaricide of organic origin of the 4th toxicity class. The active substance is aversectin C, which has special anti-mite properties. The drug has been tested, it is highly effective in the fight against spider mites, but it does not destroy it at all stages of development, therefore, it requires repeated treatments. The product in concentrated form is available in ampoules and vials of various sizes.
Fitoverm is one of the commonly used means in the fight against ticks.
- Indoor flowers are sprayed with a solution of 2 ml per 1 liter of water. To get rid of pests on indoor plants, you need to carry out 3-4 procedures in 5-7 days. The toxicity of the substance is negligible, flowers can be processed without taking them outside.
- To process currants, it is required to dilute 2 ml of the product in 1 liter of water (1 liter is enough for a bush). Handle in growing season.
- For an apple tree - dilute 1.5 ml of the drug in 1 liter of water (depending on the size of the tree, 2-5 liters of solution will be needed). It is recommended to spray during the growing season.
- Cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers are sprayed during the growing season with a solution of 2 ml per 1 liter of water with an interval of 20 days. Fluid consumption - 1 liter per 10 sq. m.
- Treat roses and other outdoor flowers if you notice ticks on them, repeating the procedure after 7-10 days. Solution - 2 ml per 1 liter of water. It will take 0.1 liters of liquid per 1 sq. m.
Plant Pin
It is a popular remedy for insects and mites, insectoacaricide. It is available in the form of sticks, each of which contains the active ingredient - butoxycarboxy. Safe for humans and animals.
- The tool is convenient because it does not require spraying, it is used mostly for indoor flowers.
- How many sticks to use depends on the diameter of the pot: 9 cm - 1, 12 cm - 2, 20 cm - 4–5. Sticks should be stuck into the ground at a distance of 2 cm from the stem of the plant. When you water the plant, the substance will dissolve and penetrate into the roots. The effect of the drug will be noticeable after 3-7 days, lasts up to 8 weeks.
- The drug can also be used to treat cucumbers in the greenhouse, but only in the early stages.
Actellik
Actellik is a highly potent, highly toxic pesticide, insectoacaricide.
When treating plants with a highly toxic agent, take precautions
Description of the drug:
- The active substance is pirimifos-methyl. The drug is available as a concentrated emulsion in cans of 3-5 liters and ampoules of 2-5 ml. The tool has the ability to destroy insects that are even on the back of the leaves and in hard-to-reach places.
- After processing, the drug continues to retain its properties in the garden and ornamental crops 1–2 weeks. Pests die in a time interval from 5 minutes to several hours.
- The drug is toxic to birds, beneficial pollinating insects and honey collections.
- Processing is carried out subject to all precautions, only in calm weather, in the morning or evening hours.
- Ampoules of 2 ml are enough to prepare 2 liters of an aqueous solution.
Actellik is used to process:
- tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, ornamental and flower crops;
- the consumption rate of the working solution in the greenhouse is 1 liter, in the open field - 2 liters per 10 square meters. m.
Actellik, as a highly toxic drug, should be used, observing the precautions indicated for the above-described tick remedies.
Video: fighting spider mites on cucumbers
Unfortunately, they have not yet come up with a method by which it is possible to destroy all those who have settled on houseplants with a "one shot". As a rule, more than one treatment, or even two, is needed before the last tick is defeated. And in this struggle, the choice of a remedy for spider mites will play an important role.
Peace and only peace! If the number of arachnid monsters on your plant is small, then it is quite possible to get by with folk remedies for destruction.
1. Medical alcohol
A fairly effective remedy for spider mites is medical alcohol (96%). Moisten a cotton swab with it and wipe the leaves of the plant - the tick will be destroyed (recall that you can’t take eggs in this way!). Alcohol has the ability to evaporate quickly, so the leaves of the plant should theoretically not be damaged. However, it is still better not to experiment in this way with thin fuchsia or petunia leaves. But ficus, hibiscus, date palm, dieffenbachia and other "thick-skinned" will not even feel the touch of alcohol.
2. Soap (better than household soap, but any other will do)
If you have a spider mite, the plant can be treated with ordinary soap. To do this, we bring our plant into the bathroom and wipe all the leaves and branches with a soapy sponge. The more foam, the better. We also lather the pot and pan well. We also spray the earth with soapy water, but just a little bit so as not to get on the roots and not damage the plant. Unfortunately, some flower growers act drastically and spill the entire earthen lump, and then they are surprised that the plant withered after a week. Do not repeat the mistakes of others, there should be a measure in everything!
So, after you lather the plant, do not rush to wash off the foam. Wait 3-4 hours - that will be enough. Soap forms a film on the leaves through which gas exchange does not occur, that is, the plant “does not breathe”. Therefore, leaving it in such soapy conditions overnight is risky. After the soap is washed off, cover the plant with a bag for a day, without waiting for the water drops to dry. This will be a "double whammy" for those mites that are still alive after the soap. high humidity under the package will become unbearable for them and they will die.
Soap is an effective remedy for spider mites It is often recommended to spray the plants with soapy water instead of wiping with a sponge. In some cases, this is the only correct solution, for example, when many plants are infected with small leaves. Wipe each leaf - you are tormented, and you can spray it in a matter of minutes.
By the way, as an alternative to soap, you can use any dishwashing detergent, for example, the same "Fairy".
3. Infusion of garlic
Take two cloves of garlic and finely chop them. We put the resulting raw materials in a jar and fill it with 1 liter of water, close the lid. We put the jar in a dark cabinet and insist 5 days. After this period, we spray the plant with the resulting infusion, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1.
The tick drinks the "blood" of plants and therefore, like any vampire, is very afraid of garlic. 4. Infusion from onion peel
Pour 100 g of onion peel with 5 liters of water and leave for 4-5 days. After the infusion, filter and spray the affected plants.
Chemical control of spider mites - drugs of mass destruction
The Putin mite is an arachnid "animal", so it is pointless to use insecticides (remedies against insect pests) to destroy it. Other drugs are effective against ticks - acaricides and insectoacaricides.
1. Actellik - a toxic agent of "armor-piercing" action
This remedy for spider mites belongs to a series of insectoacaricides, that is, it destroys both arachnids and insects. It kills mites on the spot, so it is most often recommended for massive plant damage, when other drugs may not be as effective.
When spraying plants with Actellik, it should be remembered that this agent is very toxic. Treat either outdoors or with good ventilation.
Actellik is a remedy for spider mites of the 2nd hazard class, therefore it is toxic to humans and pets 2. Fitoverm - biological insectoacaricide
Another insecticide that works great for mites and unwanted insects on your plants. Its advantage is much less toxicity, so spraying can be carried out indoors, for example, in the bathroom. Naturally, you should not lose vigilance - carry out the treatment at an accelerated pace, and at the end - wash your face, hands, rinse your mouth, wash your clothes. In general, comply with all safety requirements that must be observed when working with hazardous substances.
For the complete destruction of mites, spraying plants with phytoverm must be carried out 3-4 times with an interval of 7-10 days 3. Neoron - acaricide with ovicidal action
Rare preparations for spider mites damage not only adults, but also their eggs. One of these universal means is Neoron. It cannot be said that the eggs are completely destroyed and one treatment procedure can be dispensed with, but the fact that a significant part of them are damaged is a fact. As a rule, 2 treatments with Neoron are enough to destroy the entire population of ticks.
4. Other drugs - let's try to embrace the immensity
In addition to the above preparations, you can use: Sunmite (as well as Neoron destroys tick eggs), Aktofit, Akarin, Apollo, Vermitek, Fufanon (analogous to karbofos), etc.
In many sources, there is an opinion that the traditional insecticide Aktar can be used as an acaricide. So does Aktara work against spider mites? In fact, many experienced growers the destruction of the tick is noted precisely after the Aktara Strait of earth in a pot with plants. So, even if this phenomenon is not supported by the inscription on the label, this does not mean that it does not exist. Try it!
Biological measures against spider mites
There is another way to get rid of spider mites. The method is quite specific, but completely harmless to humans and pets. In addition, it does not involve any labor-intensive spraying, exposure of plants under the package and other body movements.
essence biological control against spider mites is to use for this their natural enemies - phytoseiulus and amblyseius. These are also ticks, but only predatory ones. You can buy them in garden centers, flower shops or on the Internet.
Ambliseius and phytoseius are sold in paper sachets. An open package is hung on the affected plant, predatory mites crawl out to freedom and eat pests As soon as you release Phytoseiulus or Amblyseius in a pot with a plant, they will immediately begin to look for food. For day 1, a predator eats 5 spider mites or 10 eggs - not bad! Thus, the more predators you acquire, the faster you will be able to destroy the malicious pests. The only thing is that as soon as predators are left without food, they will die, so it will not work to store them until the next invasion of spider mites.
