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Unpretentious shade-loving flowers for the garden. Shade tolerant plants for the garden. Ampel shade-tolerant plants. Flowering shade plants for the garden

First you need to decide on the "quality of the shadow", because it can be very different.

1. Stable, for example, along the northern wall of the house, where the direct sun never looks.
2. Partial shade, for example, near an east-facing wall, where there is sun in the morning, and a steady shade in the late afternoon.
3. Scattered, for example, under the crowns of trees or shrubs.

It should immediately be noted that abundant flowering crops for a shade that gives bright flowers all summer, there are not so many, or at least they are not found in the lists of familiar flyers. Most truly shade-tolerant plants have graceful, delicate, and fast-fading flowers. And most of them are perennials that rarely produce flowers all summer - it makes sense to think about several crops that will succeed each other.

Therefore, we will consider all cultures for shade that will provide bright decorative effect, not necessarily due to flowers, but, for example, beautiful leaves, throughout warm season, and also consider the timing of flowering of all possible crops for different types of shade.

The most spectacular and long-blooming crops that can tolerate partial shade

The following are flowers that bloom really brightly, for partial shade, partial or diffuse shade:

1. - many spectacular hybrid varieties require good lighting for abundant flowering, however, in nature, this plant grows on the edges of forests, that is, in partial shading, so it is quite possible to create a beautifully flowering bed of daylilies in the shade if you choose the right varieties - especially beautiful in partial shading (in the morning - the sun, in the afternoon - a light shadow) varieties look dark shades(red-black, violet-black, violet), they fade in the sun and quickly wither. There are different groups in terms of flowering, the duration of flowering is about a month, but you can combine different varieties and get a long-blooming flower bed.
2. - for abundant flowering, good lighting is desirable for him in the morning and shadow since noon. blooms from the beginning of June to the end of July, after proper trimming re-blooms towards the end of August.
3. — blooms all summer, feels great in partial shade, flowers like foxglove, only brighter and larger, a rather rare plant, although undeservedly.
4. Pansies- This charming summer plant grows both in the sun and in partial shade. In the sun the flowers are larger and brighter, but in partial shade the flowering will be longer. The timing of flowering can be varied at your discretion (by sowing seeds in a different period).
5. Balsam- the plant does not tolerate direct contact sun rays, needs only diffused light. blooms July to frost.
6. ever blooming begonia- requires bright, but diffused light, can burn out in direct sun, blooms all the time, in open field grown seedling way like an annual.
7. Fragrant tobacco-blooms from June until frost. Likes well-lit places, but light partial shade is acceptable.
8. astilba- blooms in June-July, about a month, loves a sparse soft shadow. Panicle flowers are very spectacular, there are many varieties. The appearance of the plant is elegant, feminine, bright.
9. Astrantia- the flowering period depends on the variety, but this is one of the longest-playing plants, some varieties bloom from June to the end of September, feels good in the sun, in partial shade, and even in full shade (only in heavily shaded places, flowering will not be so bright), grows well under trees.
10. mimulus- in direct sun it can burn, the best place is well lit, but with partial shading. It blooms with original flowers resembling orchids, in two waves - in spring and autumn.

Astilbe and hosta ‘Sun Power’

Medicinal, spicy, aromatic herbs feel good in partial shade:

1. peppermint,
2. radiola pink,
3. tarragon,
4. borago,
5. perennial bows,
6. Melissa officinalis.

Penumbra or scattered shade is well tolerated specific peonies: Maryin root, Caucasian, Wittmann - bloom from the beginning of May to the end of June, since August, the bushes adorn quite spectacular fruits. Many herbs and cereals also grow well in partial shade (, cortaderia, gray fescue).

Of the bulbs, they tolerate a lack of lighting well:

1. Daffodils.
2. Kandyk.
3. Merender.
4. Grouse.
5. Whiteflower.
6. Scylla (scilla).
7. Korolkovia.
8. Iridodictums.
9. Pushkin.
10. Muscari.
11. Crocuses.
12. Hyacinthoides.

Tulips, primroses, pansies.

Plants that love light but can thrive in partial shade

That is, these plants can produce abundant flowering in a flower bed, for example, on the western or eastern side of the house, where the light only gets part of the day. If they are planted on such a site, then they should be treated as capricious, and provide very good other conditions (proper soil, watering, top dressing). All these plants bloom brightly and for a long time:

1. Snapdragon.
2. Ageratum.
3. Levkoy.
4. Balsam.
5. Lobelia.
6. Poppy self-seed.
7. Petunia.
8. Pansies.
9. Sweet pea.
10. Kobe.
11. Carnation grenadine.
12. Daisies.
13. Heliotrope.
14. The bell is medium and large-flowered.

The bell is medium.

Flowering plants for deep shade

These are plants for the shade, where the direct sun never hits. They will thrive in the shade of buildings, even with north side, under the dense crown of trees, near the fence:

1. Aquilegia (catchment) – blooms in June-July. Flowering time can be extended by picking off wilted flowers, preventing them from setting seed pods.
2. . Almost all species grow well in partial shade, climbing aconite feels great in the shade. Flowering time varies 20 to 60 days depending on the type. Extremely poisonous!
3. Brunner- blooms spring, at good care May re-bloom in autumn.
4. Cyanosis.
5. Fragrant violet.
6. Bathing suit.
7. Primrose common.
8. Chistous.
9. Forget-me-nots.
10. Digitalis.
11. Anemone.
12. Black cohosh.
13. May lily of the valley.
14. Violet fragrant.
15. Tiarka hearty.
16. Kupena.
17. Elecampane is excellent.
18. Spring umbilical.
19. Lungwort.
20. Fragrant woodruff.
21. Turkish carnation.
22. Cuff.
23. Cornflower mountain.
24. Dicentra.
25. Doronicum orientalis.
26. Gentian.
27. Garden geranium.
28. Avens.
29. Hellebore.
30. Siberian irises.

Ferns (shield, ostrich) look great in the shade, although they do not bloom.

Variegated lily of the valley and astilbe.

shade under the trees

Some tree species create a light openwork shade, but at the same time they dry the soil very much and this factor must be taken into account, because most shade-tolerant crops prefer moisture. Grows well in shade and dryness.

1. bought broadleaf,
2. periwinkle,
3. Goryanka,
4. forest anemone.
5. spring primrose,
6. badan,
7. comfrey,
8. garden geranium red-brown or Balkan.
9. cereals.

Under a pine tree where sandy or sandy loam soil:

• lilies of the valley,
• periwinkle,
• survivors
• violets.

Trees and shrubs for shady areas

Shade-tolerant trees and shrubs may be required for compositions:

• korean fir,
• elderberry black,

Creepers for shade

The most popular for shady areas:

• round-leaved tree pliers - universal, grows both in good light, and in the shade, and in partial shade. However, in dense shade it does not bear fruit;
• actinidia kolomikta - beautiful decorative leaves of motley changeable color;
• ivy - grows well even with strong shading.

It is worth noting that most vines, being plants that depend on a support, which in nature is usually a tall, shade-producing tree, are used to a lack of lighting.

This applies even to such a spectacular culture as. Many large-flowered hybrids like coolness, not higher than 25 degrees, and light or shade is secondary for them and shade may even be preferable - if it gives coolness.

Wintergreen (with red berries), skimmia, hellebores and ivy.

decorative leafy

Spectacular macro-sized for shade with expressive foliage:

1. - blooms for a month from mid-July to mid-August. Has exotic leaves, decorative all season and especially beautiful in autumn.
2. - blooms for about a month, in August. Powerful, juicy, sculptural plant.
3. - flowering depends on the variety, some varieties are characterized by incredibly persistent flowering - up to 2 months. Textured appearance, fleshy round leaves. Ideal Conditions for culture - penumbra.
4. - blooms for about a month in the middle of summer with spectacular panicles. Openwork foliage. The plant is graceful, refined, elegant, lush.
5. – landing recommendations vary greatly. In any case, varieties with dark leaf color feel great with strong shading, lighter ones need light partial shade. The appearance of the plant is exotic, bright, vibrating.
6. - classic shaded areas. Decorative throughout the growing season. It goes well with any other plants, has a lot of shapes and colors that are good both in single plantings and in compositions.
7. Chistets Byzantine- loves good lighting, but also grows well in partial shade. Attracts attention with pubescent, woolly leaves of a bluish-gray hue.

Ground covers:

1. Pachysandra- frost-resistant shrub up to 25-35 cm high. Flowering is inexpressive, but is valued for dense decorative foliage that does not change its appearance throughout the year.
2. Gaulteria- an evergreen ground cover shrub 10-15 cm high, blooms with elegant white flowers in June-August, then the plant is decorated with spectacular bright edible fruits that last until late spring. Feels great under trees.
3. White-rimmed gout- beautiful white-green foliage, the plant is very unpretentious.
4. Mother of thousands- the leaves are similar to ivy leaves, beautiful "lipped" flowers appear on the plant from June until frost.
5. European hoof- has juicy fleshy large and thick leaves in the form of a hoof, creates a dense coating.
6. Yasnotka- very beautiful silvery leaves, bright spongy flowers. He likes good lighting, but sparse, the best places are those where the western or eastern sun falls.

Hosta, Geranium, Lavender.

Container garden in the shade

Shade-tolerant plants that do not overwinter in the open field in the middle lane, but you can plant them in pots and create a container bed. If desired, they can be dug in so that the pot is not visible. If there is an opportunity to mess around with digging for the winter, you can plant them in open ground for the summer, although this is rare for the middle lane. All of the plants listed below are decorative all summer and do not tolerate direct sunlight. The best place for them is partial shade, or east windows:

1. Skimmia- semi-shrub, leathery glossy foliage, bright inflorescences all year round.
2. Coleus- does not like direct scorching rays of the sun. Highly decorative all summer.
3. begonias- both tuberous and ever-flowering plants need bright diffused light, but not the scorching sun.
4. Caladiums- in the West they are actively grown in open ground, in the middle zone only in pot culture. The leaves are extremely beautiful.
5. Fuchsia- needs no introduction. Charming in standard form. Blooms from spring to late autumn, feels good in partial shade.
6. Torenia- blooms all summer. Requires good lighting, but does not like direct midday sun.

Composition example

To create a flower bed in the shade that blooms all summer, you can competently “mix” plants with different, albeit short, flowering periods.

For example, a composition for a very wet penumbra:

1. Kaluzhnitsa - low bushes, 30-40 cm, blooms in early spring, from late April to May, for 2-3 weeks. There are terry varieties.
2. Lungwort.
3. Forget-me-not.
4. Astilba.
5. Hosts.
6. garden geranium. The best types for shade: Himalayan, marsh, meadow.

In the photo Terry marigold - Caltha palustris ‘Flore Pleno’

Top 10 Shade Tolerant Flowers on Video

A review of ornamental plants for shade from the HitSadTV channel. The presentation of the material is original - in the form of a rating with winners and losers. Of course, the places are determined by the opinion of the editors of the channel. It is all the more interesting to make your own rating of the most beautiful shade-tolerant crops.

Unpretentious shade-loving perennials

In the video below, a selection of the most energy-efficient shade-loving flowers: these are perennials - which means you don’t need to plant them every year, they are generally unpretentious - which means they won’t require “dancing with tambourines”.

Of the greenery, the first thing to do is, of course, hosts (or the second name is funkia), ferns, ivy and some cereals. Spectacular host bushes have a wide variety of shapes (they are oblong, ovoid, round) and leaf color: green, gray, blue, variegated, yellow, striped. And, in addition, in the second half of summer, bell-shaped flowers of white, lilac or purple appear. Shade-loving hostas feel great under trees where there is enough moisture. But in the sun their leaves burn.

Not every house or cottage has an ideal location relative to the cardinal points. And very often it turns out that part of the garden, or even the whole, is located on the north side and is in full shade for almost the whole day. Others in the garden - already big trees and grape trellises that give excellent harvest, but close the sun to the plants of the lower tier, and practically nothing grows under them. But you want beauty - and admire the flowers, and cover the bare earth with juicy greenery.

Help out in this case. shade-loving plants for a garden that lives and thrives even in the almost complete absence of sunlight. And if the shadow is openwork and not constant, then the names in the list of such flowers and herbs will expand significantly.

Flowering and green perennials
If you briefly list the most hardy perennial plants to the lack of sunlight, then these are:

astilba

A very successful plant for shady corners will be astilbe, which blooms with paniculate inflorescences of various varieties from June to August. different colors: white, cream, pink of all shades and to purple-red. Caring for astilba involves a sufficient amount of moisture, so abundant watering is needed during the dry period. For the winter, the stems should be cut off, and the roots should be covered with a layer of dry leaves. The fact is that the growth buds of astilbe are located close to the surface of the earth, and in order for these shade-tolerant perennials to please the owners of the garden next year, they must be protected from frost. In the spring it is necessary to feed the bushes with complex fertilizers.

Anemone oak.

Anemone (Anemone) - varieties - columnar, felt, buttercup, oak. Graceful perennial plants with spectacular flowering. Most spring-flowering anemones are ephemeroids; by summer, their growing season is over. A separate group consists of autumn-flowering species and hybrids. They are mainly used as flower bed plants and for rock gardens.

Alpine catchment

The lack of sunlight is well tolerated by all varieties and hybrids of watersheds.

Their extraordinary, moth-like flowers bloom in May-June and delight the eye with all sorts of colors, as well as the complexity of the buds. Aquilegia propagates by sowing seeds directly into the ground, and later by self-sowing.

Dicentra is magnificent

Of the well-known garden plants, shady corners of the garden and flower beds on the north side can be decorated with such an ornamental plant as a dicentra, which is often also called a “broken heart”. It blooms in May-June with very original heart-shaped flowers on long arcuate peduncles - up to 80 cm. The main species has a pink-white color of flowers, and varietal plants may be pure white. There are also more undersized shade-loving types of dicentra - exceptional and beautiful. They are unpretentious, but love fertile soil and a sufficient amount of moisture. You need to propagate it either by dividing the bush in spring-autumn, or by root cuttings that appear in spring. After flowering, the aerial part of the dicentra dies off.

Dicentra is beautiful

Primrose Julia

Japanese primrose

Peony

Scilla

Stonecrop large

corydalis noble

Caucasian ash tree

Perennial flowers for shady areas of the garden...

Badan thick-leaved

Badan heart-leaved ( Bergenia cordifolia) - prefers light nutritious, well-drained soils. With frequent transplants, he gets sick. Faded flower stalks are cut off. Dead leaves are removed in spring. It is frost-resistant, but it is better to cover with leaves.

Periwinkle

Periwinkle small - its flowers resemble phlox flowers, blooms continuously from May to September. In shading, flowering is not very abundant, but the plant grows well and is decorative throughout the season.

Volzhanka common

Volzhanka is a perennial up to 2 meters high, thanks to carved leaves it is decorative throughout the season. Volzhanka blooms with white or creamy fragrant panicle inflorescences in June-July

Saxifrage shadow

Saxifraga (Saxifraga). Saxifrage family.

These are shade plants. A large genus (about 370 species) of perennials growing on rocks and talus in the mountains of the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. These are low (5-20 cm) perennials with a dense basal rosette of leaves and an erect peduncle bearing a loose brush of star-shaped flowers. Leaves, mostly wintering, determine the decorativeness of this plant.

Saxifrage wedge-leaved

May lily of the valley

May lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis) - grows well on nutritious, loose, moist, slightly acidic soils. Responsive to organic fertilizers. Doesn't do well in spring. Systematic mulching with humus. The plant is aggressive, so excess shoots are cut off. Young plants bloom for 2-3 years.

Lunar resurrecting

Lungwort

Digitalis

ferns

Noble liverwort

Noble liverwort (Hepatica nobilis) - grows on moist, loose, fertile soils. Before planting, leaf humus or compost should be introduced into the soil.

Snowdrop

The name of this shade-loving plant is known to everyone. Snowdrop is a small-bulbous undersized shrub 10-20 cm high, blooming with snow-white flowers in early spring. The flower is bell-shaped, from two rows of leaves - 3 outer white ones surround 3 inner ones, with a cut along the edge and a green spot, the leaves are lanceolate.

Snowdrop (GALANTHUS). Amaryllis family.

Soldanella mountain

Astilboides lamellar

Darmer thyroid

Rogersia horse chestnut leaf

Rogersia is the queen of the shady garden, a perennial plant about 1.5 meters high. Thanks to beautiful large leaves, it is decorative throughout the season. Large panicle inflorescences bloom at the end of June and can be white, cream or pink, blooming for a little over a month. Thanks to creeping rhizomes, Rogersia grows quite quickly.

Fragrant violet

Fragrant violet (Viola odorata) - prefers moist, loamy soils; on dry soils, the flowers become smaller and flowering stops. Does not tolerate fresh, organic fertilizers. The bush is divided every 3-4 years.

Epimedium or Goryanka

Growing conditions. Shaded areas with loose, well-drained, lime-rich soil. Drought-resistant.

Reproduction. Segments of rhizome with a renewal bud in early spring (before the leaves begin to grow), but more reliable at the end of summer. Delenki are planted shallow (2-5 cm), after 20-40 cm, based on further growth. These plants have smooth, hairless leaves of juicy green or dark green color. Their habitats are located in light penumbra (lack of sunlight from 12 to 16 hours), or in complete shade.

Voronets spiky or Voronets spiky black

Podophyllum thyroid

Podophyllum (PODOPHYLLUM). The barberry family.

Fairly tall (up to 70 cm) shade-loving plant from broad-leaved forests. Attracts attention with beautiful dark green separate rounded leaves (up to 30 cm wide, 15 cm long) on ​​long petioles, large (up to 5-6 cm in diameter) snow-white flower. Plum-shaped orange-red fruits are original.

Pachysandra apical

Pachysandra apical (Pachysandra terminalis) - prefers moist loams. Decorative from early spring to late autumn. During the summer, the appearance of the cover does not change. Grows fast. Does not require special pruning.

Venus slipper ordinary or real slipper

These plants have smooth, hairless leaves of a luscious green or dark green color. Their habitats are located in light penumbra (lack of sunlight from 12 to 16 hours), or in complete shade.

As trees and shrubs grow, the shading of the territory increases. For many gardeners, areas that are in the shade are a real problem. Although, in reality, making a beautiful flower bed under apple trees or planting shade-tolerant shrubs near a house or a fence is quite simple. You need to choose the right plants that are suitable for these purposes.

Before choosing shade-tolerant plants for the garden, it is necessary to determine the level of illumination of the site: places with little sunshine and those into which no light penetrates at all.

Pay attention to shade-tolerant plants, examples and photos of which are presented below, this will help you choose the right seedlings for planting and growing in shaded areas.

To fill in shaded spaces or make a smooth division of the site into zones from trees to herbaceous plantings, shade-tolerant shrubs are perfect.

Privet (lat. Ligústrum)

It is densely branched, unpretentious to the ground, resistant to drought, but does not tolerate frost. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully wrap the privet bush for the winter with a cloth or burlap.

Cotoneaster (lat. Cotoneaster)

It is distinguished by dense branches with foliage of a dark green hue, which turns red in autumn. Small pinkish or white flowers are not particularly decorative, unlike the black and bright red cotoneaster berries that appear by early autumn.

Mahonia holly (lat. Mahōnia aquifōlium)

A plant that loves shade and moist soil. Mahonia will delight with green foliage all year round, and in April and May with spectacular yellow-gold flowers.

Dören (lat. Córnus)

This shrub is often empty with decorative - White Derain, due to the similarity of names. But unlike him - bears fruit, tasty and sweet and sour. Due to its resistance to frost and unpretentiousness, it is especially popular in central and northern Russia. Its foliage, which changes color depending on the season, looks great both in summer and in winter. It is also called Kizil.

Forsythia (lat. Forsythia)

Mock orange (lat. Philadelphus)

It is also called garden jasmine. Planted in a shady area, the bush grows well and blooms. Most varieties of mock orange tolerate drought and winter well, and are not particularly demanding on the soil.

Snowberry (lat.Symphoricárpos)

Great when fruiting. The fruits of the snowberry - greenish-white with a reddish blush or pearly pink, will delight the eye until late autumn.

In a place inaccessible to the sun, you can organize beautiful flower bed using flowering shade-loving plants.

Hellebore (lat. Helléborus)

It will delight with yellow or cream flowers for two weeks of May, and the rest of the period with beautiful and bright foliage.

Forest Hyacinth (lat. Hyacínthus)

It grows well under trees, in early spring a large pedicel is covered with many small bells. When growing Forest Hyacinth, precautions must be taken, because often the plant causes skin irritation on contact.

Lily of the valley (lat. Convallaria)

He loves shade very much. Its white fragrant flowers appear in May and June. In August, the stems are covered with bright orange berries that look appetizing. The plant is considered poisonous, so young children should be monitored. Used for medical purposes.

Trillium (lat. Trillium)

Differs in dark green wide leaves. It blooms white in June, gradually changes color to pinkish, and then turns red. The plant loves the shade, but requires aeration of the soil.

Digitalis (lat. Digitalis)

It grows well in places inaccessible to light, a year after planting it produces whitish, pinkish-orange or purple flowers.

Dicentra (lat. Dicéntra)

Flowering begins in May, ends in September. Dicentra flowers crimson or bright pink.

Bruner (lat. Brunnera)

A perennial plant with blue or cream small flowers, the leaves of which are distinguished by a special decorative effect and a wide variety of colors.

Each home plant also needs certain conditions in which it will develop and feel comfortable. Not all of them tolerate even light shade. Therefore, it is very important to know which flowerpots are best grown on windowsills and terraces on the south side, and which ones on the north.

Soleirolia or Helksina (lat. Soleirolia soleirolii)

The plant belongs to the ground cover of the Nettle family. Perfectly suited for placement on the server side, belongs to the shade-tolerant.

Sansevieria three-lane (lat. Sansevieria trifasciata)

The most favorite type of flower growers is sansevier. Due to its unpretentiousness, the plant is widely used for landscaping office space and public places, shade-tolerant.

Common ivy (lat. Hedera helix)

Suitable for vertical gardening. Due to the large mass of leaves, the plant is considered one of the best for renewing the air in the house.

Philodendron climbing (lat. Philodendron hederaceum)

The most popular type used for landscaping kitchens and warm verandas in the house (called home loach). Requires abundant watering from spring to autumn (the earth should not dry out) and limited in winter (once a week is enough), unpretentious to light.

Clivia (lat. Clivia)

A herbaceous plant with beautiful flowers, grows well in fertilized, moist soil, belongs to the shade-tolerant.

Begonia (lat. Begoniaceae)

The plant prefers moderate watering (no more than a liter of settled water per week, it is best to just spray the leaves and maintain the humidity in the room). With a strong bay of water, the roots begin to rot, and the flower dies. Today there are hundreds of varieties of begonias. Flowering - prefer bright lighting, but require protection from direct sunlight. Decorative leaf - shade-loving.

Nephrolepis (lat. Nephrolépis)

From the genus ferns. It is best to grow on the western, eastern and northern windows. It is a shade-tolerant houseplant and will make an excellent addition to any garden.

Adiantum (lat. Adiantum)

With hard petioles and thin leaves, it requires constant protection from the rays of the sun and stay in partial shade.

Dracaena (lat. Dracaena)

The shrub grows on the east and west side, does not like the direct light of the sun. Considered a shade tolerant plant.

Rapis (lat. Rhapis)

Prefers diffused light, but can be in direct sunlight.

Hamedorea graceful (lat. Chamaedorea elegans)

Small, slow growing palm. Requires moderate lighting or light partial shade, as well as protection from direct sunlight.

Outcome:

If your orchard is well developed and takes up most of the area, this is not a problem. Thanks to our catalog of plants, everyone can easily choose just such shade-loving perennials for the garden, which will please him.

On any personal or suburban area there will certainly be shady places. And you want to decorate them no worse than the central flower beds and front alleys. With an illiterate approach to this issue, we often create unviable "beautiful pictures", which subsequently turn into headache owners, the source of their constant concern for the fading life of plants weakening from lack of sun. Desperate, we lay these areas with tiles or bashfully cover the view of these territories. Meanwhile, there are enough big choice perennial shade-tolerant garden flowers that will bring these difficult areas to life and make them attractive, interesting and, most importantly, viable.

Shade-tolerant and shade-loving - theoretically there is a difference!

Any plants need sunlight - this is the principle of their vital activity, their biochemistry. However, they all need it differently. One needs it bright and open, for others soft, diffused is preferable. Plants that have learned to get by with reflected light, tolerate shading, are called shade-tolerant. And there are those for whom open sunlight is destructive, they feel much better in the shade. They are classified as shade-loving. It is these crops that are recommended to be planted in secluded corners of the garden, on the north side of houses and along high blank fences that block the sun.

In fact, even experienced gardeners they do not always see the difference between them (or do not always do it) and consider these two concepts to be synonymous. All flowering and simply ornamental perennials that are undemanding to the sun fall under this category. Therefore, we will talk in general about plants that do not require a lot of light and are excellent candidates for landscaping shaded areas.

Zone separation

By by and large three categories of zones can be distinguished according to the degree of decorativeness, location and significance. This classification will depend right choice shade-loving perennials:

1. Classic compositions of herbaceous flowering crops planted for decorative purposes.
2. natural areas. The purpose of planting them is to fill the voids on the periphery of the site and prevent the growth of weeds.
3. Accent flowers. They are located in the central zone, where you have to be content with a small amount of sunlight. Accent perennials stand out in this group, which are distinguished by especially beautiful flowering or original decorative foliage.

Soil Requirements

Plants that are a little whimsical to lighting are usually very demanding on the soil. The earth should be moist, but without stagnant water, well-drained. In composition, it should be light and nutritious. Such as the soil of deciduous forests usually is. If the type of soil in a given place does not meet the requirements of shade-loving crops, you will have to take care of this by preparing special landing pits filled with an optimally composed substrate.

Shade-loving perennial flowers for densely shaded areas of the garden

Such zones should include all places that are illuminated by the sun during the day for no more than 3 hours. Such a shadow is given by buildings, wooded parts of the garden, and even single-standing pine trees. A special microclimate is created here, characterized by high humidity both air and soil.

It looks impressive among stones and conifers, winters well even in the northern regions, but does not tolerate drought and open sun at all. Requires watering and good drainage, prone to self-seeding. Can serve as a substitute for moss in imitation of Japanese compositions. Although it is a perennial, however, it is not durable.

A rather rare perennial in classical domestic gardens, which is rather original than beautiful, but invariably attracts attention. In Britain, it was called "cobra lily", reflecting its appearance well. Refers to evergreen herbs with a pronounced dormant period.

Blooms profusely and for a long time in slightly sparse shade. Forms a spreading bush with beautiful panicles that can be a wide variety of pink, purple, white and red shades. It looks especially impressive during the flowering period, but is decorative throughout the garden season.

Especially appreciated for early flowering. Its inflorescences, which at the same time look like roses and lanterns, adorn the thawed patches of the garden already in March. It tolerates not only a lack of lighting, but also frost and drought.

Carefully! The hellebore belongs to the buttercups and, like all of them, is poisonous!

This is the real queen of the shadow, which has a huge number of varieties. It will compete with its flowering neighbors in the garden with its decorative effect. The host also blooms, but its color is quite modest, but the main advantage of this impressive group is the leaves. All shades of green, spotted, striped, speckled, white-yellow, golden, bluish - their diversity is really impressive.

Choosing plants for semi-shaded areas

A lacy shadow forms under some fruit trees, such as cherry, plum, some types of apple trees. On the one hand, less hardy perennials can be planted here, on the other hand, trees greatly dry out the soil in a significant radius around them. And most of the shade-tolerant plants are moisture-loving. This should certainly be taken into account when choosing compositions on such plots. Cereals, periwinkle, Goryanka, comfrey, forest anemone, bergenia, broad-leaved kupena will take root here.

When planting shade-loving plants under fruit trees, keep in mind that they take part nutrients necessary for the formation of the crop!

If the openwork shadow is formed by the crowns of non-fruiting trees, and the sun illuminates the flower bed from 3 to 5 hours during the day, lupins, daylilies and many others will feel comfortable in such flower beds. medicinal herbs: lungwort, rhodiola rosea, lemon balm, spring umbilicus, woodruff.

Shade-loving perennial garden shrubs

They are mainly used to create natural areas, but many of them look great in accent compositions. Available both in groups and solo.

In terms of decorativeness in the autumn and even winter seasons, this bush has few equals. When everything that was pleasing to the eye in summer turns into a faded and dull gray background, the chic euonymus foliage becomes a real highlight of your garden.

Will make a pair of autumn euonymus with its decorative foliage. One of the most unpretentious shrubs, which has a clear advantage over others - in the shade, its leaves do not lose their variegated color. Their contrasting pattern creates the illusion of light highlights in the shady corners of the garden, refreshing them and making them visually brighter.

Increasingly popular in last years. Volumetric foliage, spectacular flowers and seed boxes - all this against the background of enviable unpretentiousness is deservedly appreciated by gardeners and landscape designers.

Seasonal classification

A typical mistake in landscaping shady areas is not taking into account the seasonality of flowering of various crops. As a result, the attractiveness of the decorated corner of the garden is short-lived. Meanwhile, if this moment is taken into account in advance, it is possible to create sites on which flowering will be continuous throughout the summer season.

Spring

Early spring is the time of primroses, which should not be neglected. After the dull winter monotony, the look at them will rest almost more than in the summer on roses. They will please with their early modest beauty for about a month. The first to open the buds are various types of snowdrops, hellebore, corydalis, European kandyk, blueberries. It will take quite a bit of time, and the oak anemone, jeffersonia, and liverwort will bloom.

Primroses, as a rule, are prone to active self-seeding, therefore, they require control over reproduction. It is best to identify new foci in early spring, when they just open their buds.

By the end of spring, primroses are ready to be replaced by soldanella, common lumbago, Goryanka and uvularia, which will look especially advantageous against the background of undersized shade-loving shrubs. If it is necessary to cover a significant area, it is recommended to alternate round-leaved saxifrage with phlox and hybrid primroses. They will create a fairly dense leafy-floral rug in places where the sun rarely looks.

Summer

Among the shade-loving perennials that bloom in summer, there is something to choose from, given the location of the composition, conditions and overall landscape design. We advise you to pay attention to martagon (curly lily), which from year to year will bloom more and more luxuriously. However, it should be noted that this is a tall plant (some varieties grow more than 1.5 m in height) and under trees with low crowns it will look ugly. But it will be very advantageous to be placed along the fence or on the shady side of the garden building. Paired with lilies, the sinuous corydalis and the bell look great, also calmly enduring the lack of lighting.

Autumn

The cold season is not so generous for blooming shade-loving perennials, but at this time many delight with their lush foliage. ornamental shrubs. Conifers with ferns also help out in such places. It is recommended to supplement compositions with them so that with the onset of the first cold days the garden does not lose its attractiveness. This is a warty euonymus and white turf, as well as mahonia, forsythia and others. Do not ignore berry bushes, such as barberry or hawthorn. Of the late-flowering shade-loving plants, the palm-shaped kirengeshoma can be distinguished. Its voluminous decorative leaves are advantageously complemented by bell inflorescences.

A rational approach to the selection of perennial flowers and shrubs for decorating shady places makes it easier to care for a personal plot by eliminating its “badly working” functions. Errors in this issue will require constant maintenance and regular financial investments which, with the right choice of compositions, can be completely avoided.

On any suburban area there are places that are constantly in the shade - behind the house, garage or under fruit trees. Often gardeners wonder how to make sure that these territories do not gape with black holes of black soil, but please the eye with colorful colors. And then there is a problem, since most flowers and ornamental plants still prefer to grow under the sun's rays. However, there are a number of shade-loving plants for summer cottages, planting which you can create beautiful flower arrangements. In this article, we get acquainted with decorative perennials that prefer to grow in the shade.

Important! Before planting plants in the country, it is advisable to investigate country cottage area for the presence of a shadow in a particular period of the day and highlight the following categories: 1) areas with constant shading throughout the day; 2) areas with partial shade (only during a certain period of the day); 3) areas with a scattered (sparse) shadow (from other taller plants).

If you are only looking for information about what garden flowers suitable for partial shade, we advise you to take a closer look at Astilbe. This herbaceous plant of the saxifrage family unites 40 species and over 400 varieties. It grows from 15 cm to 2 meters. Blooms in June-August with paniculate inflorescences of red, white, pink, purple flowers. It has large leaves that form a lush openwork bush. Lives an average of five years.
Growing conditions. Prefers scattered shade. It grows well on any soil, however, long flowering can be achieved by planting astilba in the ground with a close location. ground water. Unpretentious in care. Likes a good watering. It tolerates winter well, only sudden changes in temperature can be fatal for it.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, division of the bush and shoots.

Application. It goes well with bergenia, irises, lily of the valley, podophyllum, hellebore. It is used in mixed flower beds, on rocky hills, in discounts.

Aconite (wrestler)

In a review of plants for partial shade, aconite (Acónítum) cannot be dispensed with. It is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant buttercup family with a stem height of 50-150 cm. Includes several dozen varieties. It blooms from July to the end of October with racemose inflorescences of blue, white, purple, yellow color. The plant is considered poisonous because it contains alkaloids.

Did you know? ABOUT toxic properties aconite has been known for a long time. different peoples used it to poison predators and enemies, poison for arrows and spears.

Growing conditions. grows on wet places in soils rich in humus. However, it can also tolerate different soils, except for sand and stone. Does not like stagnant moisture, strong waterlogging can destroy a flower. Feels good both in the shade and in partial shade. Does not require special care measures. Frost-resistant.

Reproduction methods. Propagated in several ways: seed, dividing the bush, tubers, cuttings.

Application. It looks spectacular next to peonies, astilba, irises, rudbeckia. It is used both for mixed flower beds, flower beds, and for wall decoration, it can serve as a screen to cover any unattractive building or outbuilding.

You can not ignore one more flowers for shady places - brunners (Brunnera). This perennial plant of the borage family with beautiful large leaves and forget-me-not flowers in inflorescences rightfully bears the title of a long-liver, since it can live up to 10-15 years. It grows as a sprawling bush, reaches a height of 40 cm. It blooms in May. It is beautiful from the end of April until the first frosts. In culture, two types are used.
Growing conditions. Grows in clayey, moist soils. You should not plant this plant in full shade - in this case, it will lose its decorative effect: the stems will stretch. When planting it in the sun, regular watering should be ensured. Brunner is easy to care for. The plant is very frost-resistant - it can withstand temperatures down to -29 ºС.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by division of the rhizome, root shoots, seeds.

Application. Hellebore, primrose, female fern can become her partners in the mixborder. Brunner is also planted in borders.

The list of shade-tolerant perennials also includes dicentra (Dicentra) - a herbaceous plant that attracts attention with its heart-shaped flowers. Another name for dicentra - "broken heart" - came from the legend of the unhappy love of the French girl Jeannette. Perennial has about 20 varieties. The height of the flower varies from 30 cm to 1.5 m. The flowering period is May-June, the duration of flowering is about a month. The flowers are bright pink or white, collected in drooping arcuate inflorescences. Leaves - green with a bluish tint, give beauty to the plant even before flowering. " Broken heart»has high immunity to pests and diseases. The flower is frost-resistant, but requires shelter for the winter.
Growing conditions. It grows well in moist soils with drainage and with a sufficient amount of humus. It can be planted both in a sunny area and in the shade of trees, however, it blooms earlier in the sun. Requires good watering, regular loosening of the earth for oxygen access to the roots and weeding. It is also necessary to remove wilted flowers in time.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush, root cuttings, less often - by seed.

Application. It forms interesting flower compositions with daffodils, hyacinths, tulips, brunner, saxifrage. It is used in mixborders, on an alpine hill.

Easy shading loves doronicum (Doronicum) - a perennial from the aster family. The genus includes 36 species. It blooms with large yellow flowers, shaped like a chamomile. Flowering occurs in May, lasts about a month. It grows rapidly, forming lush bright bushes. Differs in high frost resistance. The recommended duration of growth in one place is three to four years.
Growing conditions. When planting doronicum, it should be borne in mind that it only tolerates partial shade, in absolute shade it completely loses its decorative effect. Becomes unattractive after flowering.

Important! When planting plants, you need to clearly understand the meaning of agrotechnical requirements for illumination: what is full sun, partial shade, shade and sparse shade for plants. " full sun" means that the plant is more than three hoursin a dayunder direct rays; "partial shade" - about three hours under direct rays in the morning or evening, with a shadow in the middle of the day, or good illumination without direct rays throughout the day; "shade, shady areas, full shade" - three hours of direct daylight in the middle of the day and limited light throughout the rest of the time; "rarefied shadow" - partial penetration of sunlight during the day (for example, through the crowns of trees).

Doronicum loves well-drained soils and abundant moisture. Blooms longer on light, loose, slightly acidic, fertile soil. Feels good with moderate and uniform watering.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush and seeds.

Application. Doronicum belongs to the plants of the second plan. It should be planted in company with plants that have a long period of preservation of decorativeness, for example, with aquilegia, hosta, rogersia. Also combined with daffodils, tulips, irises. IN landscape design it is planted in mixborders, rockeries, rock gardens.

Volzhanka (Aruncus) always attracts attention - first of all, by the size of its spreading bushes, abundant flowering with white panicle inflorescences and delicate aroma. Arunkus stems can reach a height of up to 2 m. The duration of flowering is two months: June-July. In one place it can grow for 15-20 years.
Growing conditions. Volzhanka equally can grow both in open areas and in the shade. However, under direct sunlight, the bushes do not grow well. For planting aruncus, light, moist soil with good drainage is selected. The plant is very unpretentious, needs minimal care: regular watering and pruning of faded inflorescences. Resistant to cold (requires shelter for the winter), diseases and weeds.

Reproduction methods. The division of the bush, green cuttings, seeds.

Application. The flower looks beautiful both singly and in groups. Usually Volzhanka is planted next to undersized plants. It looks good with astilbes, hosts, spireas, barberries, shield trees. Very good to hide behind lush bushes aruncus unsightly buildings.

An excellent plant for a garden in the shade is sponge (Mimulus). In the homeland of mimulus - in America - another name for this flower is common: monkey flowers (monkey flowers), due to some similarity of the flowers of the plant to the face of a monkey. The genus of sponges includes 150 species. The stems of the plant grow up to 60 cm. Depending on the species, they can be different in shape. Flower color - plain or leopard. It has two flowering periods - spring and autumn.
Growing conditions. Mimulus should be planted in slightly shaded areas in fertile, loose and moist soil rich in peat and humus. Pinning is recommended.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Application. Used in framing borders, rocky slides, mixborders with lobelia, phlox. Some species are suitable for planting in window and balcony boxes.

If you want to cover shady areas with a carpet of flowers, then the saxifrage (Saxifraga) is for you. This is a ground cover plant from the saxifrage family, with 250 varieties. Saxifrage stems reach a height of 5 to 70 cm. They are annual, shoots are perennial. The flowers are small: 1.5-2 cm in diameter. They are varied in color: white, pink, red, etc. The flowering period begins in May and lasts about a month.

Did you know? The Latin name of the saxifrage comes from the words "saxym" and "frango", which are translated as "rock" and "break". This is explained by the fact that in nature this plant is most often found in rock crevices.

Growing conditions. Planting, growing and caring for saxifrage will not cause difficulties. The very name of the plant suggests that it is not demanding on soil and watering, it can grow on poor soils (necessarily with good drainage) and does not like waterlogging. Does not tolerate direct sunlight and dislikes full shade (may affect the decorativeness of the leaves). It is characterized by high winter hardiness. Young plants require shelter in winter.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, division of the bush, rosettes.

Application. In decorative culture, saxifrage is planted between stones, on slopes, artificial rocks, in rock gardens.

One of the most unpretentious perennials for penumbra is a bathing suit (Trollius). In addition to its unpretentiousness, it attracts the attention of gardeners with large bright yellow and orange flowers. The genus of bathing suits has 20 varieties. The stems of the plant grow up to 90 cm. It blooms for about 20 days, starting in May. In one place, a bathing suit can decorate a garden for 10 years.
Growing conditions. The “Troll flower” (as the bathing suit is also called) can grow both in the sun and in partial shade, although in the latter case it somewhat loses its decorative effect and loses growth. Fertile moist soil is suitable for planting a plant. Although it can grow in poor soil. The only thing that the swimsuit does not like is the stagnation of groundwater. Can winter without shelter.

Reproduction methods. You can propagate the swimsuit by dividing the mother liquor, sowing seeds.

Application. A beautiful neighborhood is obtained at the bathhouse and catchment area, muscari, delphinium, blueberry, magnolia, bluebells.

The well-known lily of the valley (Lilium convallium) is also suitable for planting in the shade. This is a low plant (20-25 cm tall) with dazzling white small flowers in the form of bells and a delicate aroma delight their owners in May-June. The leaves remain green until July.

Did you know? Wild lily of the valley is listed in the Red Book.

Growing conditions. The flower loves moist, organic-rich soil. It grows well in the shade of neighboring trees or bushes. Stops flowering in full shade. It does not require care, with proper planting it can grow on its own for several years.

Important! When working with lilies of the valley, it is necessary to protect your hands with gloves, since all organs of the plant are poisonous.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by division of rhizomes and very rarely by seeds.

Application. Plant a lily of the valley next to aquilegia, fern, lungwort and you will get a beautiful delicate flower bed. This flower is also used as a groundcover and for forcing.

At the beginning of summer in the garden you can admire the flowering of bright candle brushes of the perennial lupine (Lupinus). This plant belongs to the legume family. It is popularly called "wolf beans", because its name comes from the word lupus - wolf. The inflorescences of some types of lupine can reach a size of 1 m, and the plant itself grows from 50 to 150 cm. The flowers come in different colors: red, white, yellow, purple, pink, blue; are tricolor. The life span is five or six years.
Growing conditions. The flower is very drought-resistant - its wild counterparts grow even in deserts. It can grow both in the sun and in partial shade or under diffused lighting. The soil for its planting should be loamy or sandy with low or neutral acidity. It does not cause any special difficulties in care. It is desirable to periodically loosen the soil and remove weeds. For the winter, bushes should be spudded and covered.

Reproduction methods. Lupine is propagated vegetatively by cuttings or seeds.

Application. It can grow both alone and in a group planting in a flower bed in the background next to irises, lilies, delphiniums, hostas, astilbes.

The rows of flowers growing in partial shade and shade are supplemented by spectacular perennials Rogersia (Rodgersia). These ornamental deciduous plants of the saxifrage family are remembered at first sight for their very large and beautiful palmate or feathery leaves, which turn red or bronze in autumn. Rogersia blooms with a high (1.2-1.5 m) panicle of pink-white or cream color. The flowering period is July.
Growing conditions. Rogersia is unpretentious to care. by the most the best place for its landing there will be a site located in partial shade. The plant is undemanding to the composition of the soil; it can grow on any garden soil. Likes frequent watering.

Reproduction methods. Rogersia can be propagated by dividing the rhizome, leaf cuttings and seeds (rarely).

Application. Rogersia will become an exotic decoration in a mixborder, discount, rockery. It will add unusualness to your pond. It looks very nice in combination with fern, bergenia, hosta, bluebells.

Even novice gardeners can grow another unpretentious, but very beautiful and fragrant shade-tolerant perennial - cyanosis (Polemonium caeruleum). This plant reaches a height of 40-120 cm. Its inflorescence is quite high, collected in a panicle of blue and white bells. Flowering occurs for a long time in June-July. The blueberry has healing properties.
Growing conditions. The soil for this plant is better to choose light, moderately moist, slightly acidic. Although, in principle, the perennial is not particularly demanding on soils. It is resistant to frost, diseases and pests. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. The flower is propagated by division of rhizomes, green cuttings and seed method.

Application. Since after flowering the cyanosis loses its attractiveness, when planting it, care must be taken that it is next to plants that have a longer decorative period. It coexists well with hosta, iris, bergenia, primrose. It is successfully planted in flower beds and in mixborders.

The genus (Symphyandra) includes 10 species. In nature, these are perennials, in culture they are grown as biennial plants. This flower is interesting primarily for its inflorescences - drooping paniculate or spherical with purple or white bell flowers. Blooms in June-August. They reach a height of 15-30 cm.
Growing conditions. Basically, symphianders prefer sunny areas, and only two of its varieties - drooping and Asian - are able to put up with partial shade. Prefers loose soil with good drainage. From care, she will be satisfied with just watering in drought and removing faded inflorescences.

Reproduction methods. Propagated in two ways: by sowing seeds and cuttings of basal processes.

Application. It is planted on alpine hills, for curb plantings, in rockeries and mixborders.

Another unpretentious shade-tolerant plant is the host (Hosta) or funkia. This decorative and deciduous plant is able to decorate any suburban area and garden. Its main attraction is the leaves: large, often two-colored, with borders, of various shapes. Hosta flowers are also beautiful - simple and double, white, blue, pink, purple. The height of the stem is mainly 60-80 cm, but there are dwarf (15 cm) and giant (1.2 m) species. The flowering of the hosta is usually inconspicuous, and the more beautiful the leaves are, the more faded the flowers. This perennial belongs to centenarians - it can grow without a transplant for up to 20 years. To date, about 400 hosta hybrids have been bred.
Growing conditions. The choice of site for this plant depends on the variety that you prefer. Among the hybrids, there are both sun-loving and flowers for planting in partial shade and in full shade - it all depends on the color of the leaves: the darker the leaves, the more shade-loving the plant. The composition of the soil for planting this perennial is desirable rich in humus, slightly acidic or neutral, well drained. On sand or loam, the host will not survive. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. Hosta propagates in three ways: cuttings, dividing the bush and seed.

Application. Hosta is an excellent backdrop for flowering crops. Suitable for borders and flower beds.

When planting plants that prefer shade, consider the fact that often their beauty lies not in flowering (for most of them it is modest, unlike light-loving relatives), but in foliage. In addition to the fact that properly selected perennials can decorate your garden, they are also great way weed control.

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