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Shade-loving fruit shrubs for the garden. The best varieties of fruit shrubs Fruit and berry trees for the garden

Is there room for a vegetable garden in your backyard? Then it's time to start landing. fruit bushes. These plants will provide you own harvest berries. In addition to their main function, they are actively used by landscape designers to decorate the backyard area.

Species diversity of fruit bushes

These plants are traditional inhabitants summer cottages our compatriots. They do not depend on fashion and natural disasters. Growing fruit bushes does not require much work, knowledge and special skills. They do not take up much space, some species are able to grow and bear fruit even in ordinary flower pots.

Berries are a storehouse of vitamins

List of the best berry bushes for our country

• Currant

The black one has mixed flower buds. They are formed on annual shoots and, after harvest, germinate into kolchatka. After 5 years, the branches of this plant grow old. To restore productivity, they are removed, making room for young branches. A blackcurrant bush that has been growing for more than 10 years is best replaced with a young one.

The life expectancy of red currant is about 18 years. This plant tolerates frost and drought well.

Harvest of red and black currants

• Gooseberry

The bush is able to bear fruit for 25 years. Needs additional protection from frost, does not tolerate high humidity.

Gooseberries are not only tasty, but also healthy

• Raspberries red, black or purple

These fruit and berry shrubs are self-pollinating, tolerate frost well, and are unpretentious in care.

Raspberries are loved by adults and children

• Blackberry

It is very similar to raspberries, but inferior to it in frost resistance.

• edible honeysuckle

Even severe frost is not terrible for this plant, it is great for forming a hedge on your site.

In the country, you can even plant exotic southern fruit bushes. However, wait for their harvest in middle lane just unrealistic.

The main features of the berry garden

When choosing a place to plant bushes, it is important to remember that they will grow in one place for 10-15 years. Well-lit places or small slopes are best suited for fruit trees and shrubs.

Having abandoned the traditional way of planting berry bushes in one or two lines, you can decorate your site with original edges or borders along the paths, decorate dull fences or unsightly places in your garden.

perennial branched shrub edible honeysuckle can reach 2 m in height

All berry bushes require moderately moist fertile soil.

At the same time, they do not like waterlogging and high water levels, so you need to take care of drainage in advance. For this it is recommended:

• introduce drainage materials into the soil;
• lay an additional drainage layer into the landing pits;
• for planting plants in low places, use raised hailstones.

It is advisable to start preparing a place for placing a berry garden 1.5 months before planting. It is worth taking care in advance of leveling the relief of the site, removing all weeds and digging up the ground. If necessary, liming the soil is carried out, horticultural mixtures, mineral or organic fertilizers are applied.

Planting season selection

perfect time for planting seedlings of shrubs and fruit trees, autumn or spring is considered.

The main advantages of autumn planting - a huge choice planting material and optimally prepared soil.

In some climatic zones, autumn planting is not acceptable due to significant freezing of the soil, which negatively affects the strengthening of the root system and the adaptation of seedlings.

The advantages of spring planting are the organization of a high-quality preparatory process and the acceleration of fruiting.

It should be noted that fruit bushes planted in spring need frequent watering.

Note!
When choosing a pickup time, consider climatic conditions, soil characteristics, quality of seedlings, etc.

Pruning fruit bushes

All fruit and berry bushes need pruning, during which their crown is shaped like a bowl with an open center.

For pruning, you will need a pruner and a little skill.

Thanks to this manipulation:

• plants get optimal access to sunlight;
• improves air circulation;
• productivity increases;
• the risk of infection of the shoots is reduced;
• maintenance is greatly facilitated.

The process of pruning fruit trees and shrubs involves the removal of dry and diseased branches, as well as shoots located too low or touching the ground.

Blackcurrants are pruned in the summer at harvest time. To limit excessive growth, the tops of the branches are pinched.

The best equipment for autumn digging the soil in the berry fields is a shovel for the lazy

On bushes of gooseberries and red currants, it is enough to leave the five strongest branches. The rest of the growth is cut off. During the intermediate summer pruning young branches are shortened to a few leaves. This technique allows you to direct all the forces of the plant not to the growth of foliage, but to the ripening of fruits on old branches.

An integrated approach is the key to a good harvest

Care for berry bushes is not limited to regular watering and timely pruning.

In the autumn, they need top dressing. For this purpose, you can use manure, compost or humus. The total amount of organic fertilizers should not exceed 20 kg per currant or gooseberry bush and 8 kg per raspberry bush. It should be noted that the annual use of organic fertilizers adversely affects the condition of plants, so it is recommended to apply them no more than once every two to three years.

On good care fruit bushes will respond with high yields

From the arsenal mineral fertilizers phosphate and potassium preparations are used.

It is important!
For autumn feeding, you can not use manure and nitrogen fertilizers, because they activate the growth of branches. With the onset of cold weather, young shoots die without having time to lignify.

After fertilizing, the soil is dug up with an ordinary shovel or garden fork. In order not to damage the root system, it is necessary to limit the depth of digging near shrubs at the level of 5-6 cm.

In general, caring for fruit bushes is not particularly difficult even for beginner gardeners. We wish you a rich harvest of large fleshy berries!

In the hands of caring gardeners, berry bushes can become a real decoration of the site. Lovingly grown fruits will delight you with a delicious harvest throughout the season.

Fruit trees and berry bushes for the garden

Arrangement garden plot not without fruit and berry bushes and trees. In a garden with a beautiful landscape design, there should be a place for a berry bush: raspberries, gooseberries, currants, sea buckthorn, honeysuckle, blackberries, blueberries, shadberries. We offer you an overview of the most popular shrubs.

Raspberries

Surely you have heard about the wonderful properties of raspberries. It is hard to imagine that raspberry bushes used to grow exclusively in forests. And only a few centuries later they began to breed it in garden plots. Raspberries have many advantages, in the garden it is simply necessary. Shrubs, depending on the variety, have red berries, yellow and purple-black are less common.

Varieties of raspberries

• Traditional varieties of early, medium and late ripening. Adapt to any conditions. The disadvantage is low productivity.
• Large-fruited are considered high-yielding. Allow to grow berries weighing up to 12 grams each.
• The most popular are remontants. Fruiting begins in the first year.

Fresh juicy raspberries

Features of care

Berry shrub requires regular watering, loosening and fertilization. Landing is done in spring or autumn. For the winter, the soil around the bush is insulated. In the spring, it is necessary to trim and garter. All of the above measures will be useless if you do not protect the bush from diseases.

Harvest with gloves, as the bushes of many varieties have thorns on the branches.

Gooseberry

Gooseberries are often called northern grapes or Russian cherry plums. Unpretentious culture gives good harvests. Bushes feel great in lighted areas. Afraid of shade and waterlogging. You can find gooseberries in almost all regions. Bushes begin to bear fruit from the third year. Berries can be green, yellow or red-brown. There are at least 1500 varieties

Unlike currants, gooseberries are not afraid of drought.

gooseberry varieties

• European varieties - praised for their high palatability. The disadvantage is instability to disease and frost.
• American - not afraid of drought, give a good harvest. The size of the berries are inferior to European varieties.
• Hybrid - combine all the best. In garden plots are considered the most common.

Features of care

Gooseberries do not tolerate acidic soils, it is recommended to add garden compost, lime to the planting trench. Bushes are planted in September. When planting in the spring, the plant may die. Old and dry branches must be pruned. Harvest gooseberries as they ripen. Because of the thorns on the branches, it is best to do this with gloves.

Red gooseberries

Blackberry

In the garden, blackberries are grown relatively recently, before it could only be found in wild nature.

In terms of healing properties and taste, it surpassed raspberries. A shrub with a perennial rhizome was not in demand because of the sharp thorns. However, thanks to breeders, varieties without thorns appeared. It has an external resemblance to a black raspberry. Tastes sour.

Blackberry varieties

• upright blackberry- is considered the most common. Bushes give a good harvest and save space on the site.
• Semi-creeping varieties are extremely rare. Experienced gardeners recommend planting this variety.
• Repair blackberry - allows you to harvest 2 crops per season: June, August.

Features of care

Gives a rich harvest on well-fed land. In straight-growing varieties, it is necessary to tie up young stems. Blackberries are planted in a trench strictly along the line, otherwise care may be difficult. During the fruiting period, the bushes need to be watered abundantly.

Juicy blackberries ready to be harvested

Honeysuckle

Edible varieties of honeysuckle are popularly called "rejuvenating berries". The name appeared not by chance, since the berries contain the element of youth - selenium. Shrubs bloom beautifully, so they are often used for decorative purposes. However, to a greater extent, the berry is valued as a useful storehouse of vitamins.

Ripens in mid-May. The berry has a slightly bitter specific taste.

Varieties of honeysuckle

• Long-fruited honeysuckle - medium-sized bushes are distinguished by a cylindrical shape of berries.
• Hybrid varieties - bred by breeders by crossing varieties of berries.
• Mid-late varieties - allow you to harvest honeysuckle until late autumn.

Features of care

Bushes do not tolerate shade well. When choosing a landing site, it is better to give preference to sunny places. Suitable for planting, both in autumn and spring period. In the spring, this must be done before the start of the growing season. Honeysuckle grows slowly so that the bush takes root and bears fruit well, it is fed.

Bushes aged 6-8 years require sanitary pruning. Dead branches must be removed. Young shoots do not need to be pruned.

Honeysuckle berries on a bush

Currant

Perennial currant shrubs can be found in garden plots and forest plantations. Berries are famous for their taste and useful properties. Unpretentious care bushes allow you to collect rich harvests. It is almost impossible to choose one single variety for the site. The best option would be to grow several species at once. Seedlings adequately overcome the harsh natural disasters in a cold winter.

Varieties of currant

• Blackcurrant of early, medium and late ripening. Large-fruited varieties are considered the most popular.
• Red currant - differs in more weighty clusters. Bushes can grow without transplanting up to 20 years.
• White currant - the variety is not inferior to red in taste and benefits.
• Hybrid varieties - bred by breeding varieties of gooseberries and currants.

Features of care

Yields well in well-drained soil. Cannot be planted in an acidic environment. During the growing season loosening of the soil is required. Do not allow the soil to dry out; in dry weather, it is necessary to provide watering.

In autumn, you need to rejuvenate the bushes by trimming outdated branches.

Blackcurrant harvest

Blueberry

In many regions, it is considered a rare growing berry. More often it can be found in the wild. Among gardeners, there is a growing interest in growing promising varieties on their plots. Thanks to proper care you can have a good harvest of useful berries.

Blueberries look like blueberries.

Varieties of blueberries

• Tall varieties - feel good as a hedge. Their bushes are branched, the berries have an intense, blue or blue color.
• Low-growing blueberry - blooms luxuriantly in spring, pleases with excellent yields and neat bushes.
• Southern varieties - were eaten out by hybridization for growing in arid climates.

Features of care

At home, it is better to grow not wild, but more adapted cultivated varieties. Bushes take root well, regardless of the method of planting by seeds or by dividing the bush. Pruning is carried out on adult bushes, starting from 5-6 years of plant life.

Blueberries are very whimsical to the soil, it needs to create fertile conditions.

Bunch of blueberries

Sea ​​buckthorn

Sea buckthorn bushes can be found near water bodies, which is why they are often called "sea thorn". Experienced gardeners manage to successfully grow it on their plots. The use of berries is very wide, they are mainly used for medicinal purposes. Sea buckthorn oil is considered especially valuable.

Sea buckthorn varieties

• Early, middle and late ripening - garden varieties sea ​​buckthorn.
• Botanical grade - practically has no thorns.
• Large-fruited varieties - sweeter in taste, do not have thorns.

Features of care

The bush will bear fruit if a female and male specimen of sea buckthorn is planted nearby. For the winter, it requires shelter of the soil; it does not tolerate severe frosts very well. Pruning is carried out in the spring. A bush aged 8-12 years requires rejuvenation under the stump. Watering the plant is not necessary, except in drought.

Harvested sea buckthorn berries

Irga

A beautiful plant is more often used as ornamental shrub. And only a few know how useful berries grow on it. Having once tasted the berries of the irgi, the gardener will definitely want to plant a bush in his area. The plant is not only useful, but also winter-hardy, withstands harsh weather conditions.

The taste of irgi berries is somewhat reminiscent of cherries.

Varieties of irgi

• Alder-leaved irga - plentifully blooming in spring bush. Leaves turn in autumn bright color. From a plant you can get up to 10 kg of berries.
• Canadian shadberry is a tall tree-like shrub. The berries are fleshy and pleasant in taste.
• Irga blood-red is a slender, medium-sized shrub. The berries are very juicy, with a thin delicate skin.

Features of care

Counts unpretentious plant virtually maintenance free. Shrubs love abundant watering, especially during the growing season.

The first 2-3 years, it is necessary to form a bush by cutting. At a later age, the plant is rejuvenated.

Berries attract birds, the harvest must be harvested in a timely manner as they ripen.

Basket with irga

By planting several varieties of shrubs, you can diversify the range fruit seedlings in the garden. Regarding the choice of plants, it is so large that it will not be possible to advise something with confidence. Species and varieties must be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of plants.

If you want to dilute the usual series of apple trees, pears, gooseberries and raspberries on your site, take note of our selection of not the most common fruit trees and berry bushes. All of them can be planted in the fall!

September-October for a summer resident is still a “hot” planting season. If by next year you want to diversify the standard fruit and berry "range" of the summer resident with not the most popular plants, our article will help you make your choice. We show rare shrubs and tell you how to grow them in the middle lane.

Apricot

Perhaps the apricot is the most trivial plant on our list. Yes, this is a southern tree. Yes, it often freezes in the cold winters of the middle zone. But, nevertheless, many gardeners manage to get an excellent harvest every year with apricots of frost-resistant varieties: Iceberg, Alyosha, Aquarius, Countess, Lel, Triumph North, etc.

The main secret of growing this crop in conditions far from the hot south is the right choice. landing places. Be sure to choose a site that is securely protected from the winds on the south or southwest side of the garden. Drafts, cold and waterlogging are the main enemies of the apricot.

Apricot harvest can please even in the middle lane

Blooming apricot will decorate any garden

Apricot is considered one of the most common in the middle lane of southern trees.

Soil fertility is not the most important factor when planting an apricot, but for a heat-loving "guest" it is advisable to prepare soil mixture from peat, clay and sand, taken in equal parts. Here you can also add rotted compost and dolomite flour.

A place for planting an apricot is chosen and they begin to prepare in the fall in order to plant a seedling at the end of April.

The size of the planting hole should be at least 70 × 70 cm. Apricot is planted so that root collar seedling was a few centimeters below the soil level.

If the groundwater in your area is too close to the soil surface, the usual apricot planting method will not work. Some experts recommend plant apricot seedlings in earthen mounds with a diameter of 2-3 m and a height of about 1 m. Plus, such a “flower bed” will help protect the tree from waterlogging during snowmelt.

7 best winter-hardy varieties apricots

A detailed description with photographs of winter-hardy varieties of apricots that can be grown in central Russia and in the Moscow region.

Despite the fact that the apricot is quite resistant to dry air, regular watering is still important for it. Be sure to water the tree when planting and transplanting, 2-3 weeks after flowering and about a week before fruit ripening. Naturally, in abnormal heat, apricots are watered more often. The watering rate for an adult tree is 40-50 liters of water, in a drought - 70-75 liters.

From the end of July, watering begins to gradually stop, so that the shoots have time to ripen by winter.

Gumi (multiflorous sucker)

Gumi (aka multi-flowered sucker) is an unusual berry shrub with beautiful silvery leaves and bright red fruits. It is covered with fragrant white flowers in spring, and yields in the first half of August on the 4-5th year after planting. The taste of berries is pleasant, with a slight sourness.

Gumi flowers are bisexual, so the ovaries will appear even on a single bush, although it is still preferable to plant at least 2-3 plants nearby.

planted goof multiflorous at the end of April. The place is selected in the same way as for an apricot - warm, not blown by the winds, without stagnant water.

When planting, the seedling is buried so that the root neck is covered with earth by 5-8 cm.

Another name for gumi is multi-flowered sucker

Flowering sucker many-flowered

Gumi fruits

Considering that this shrub bears fruit on old shoots, it is recommended for the winter shelter. To do this, the shoots are bent to the ground, fixed with metal staples and covered with brushwood, burlap, spruce branches or non-woven material.

When covered with a film, gumi can sweat.

Goof multiflora responds well to mulching with rotted compost.

To learn more about mulching rules, see our detailed resource Everything You Need to Know About Mulching.

In constant pruning gumi is not needed. It is enough to regularly remove damaged and frozen shoots. Anti-aging pruning will have to be carried out only at the 13-15th year of life. To do this, every third perennial shoot is cut into a ring.

Loch many-flowered is valuable because it attracts a large number of bees, as well as contributes to the enrichment of the soil with nitrogen. Its root system is superficial, and nitrogen-fixing nodules are located on the roots. A very compelling reason to plant this shrub in your garden!

Dereza Chinese

You, of course, have come across information about the almost miraculous properties of the berries of this shrub more than once - goji. Whether they really contribute to weight loss is a moot point, but their benefits to the body have been proven by doctors.

Dereza Chinese, or ordinary, is guaranteed to tolerate frosts down to -15 ° C, and according to some reports even down to -25 ° C. If the climate in your area is not sustainable, try grow this shrub in containers, and for the winter to bring in the basement or cellar.

In warm regions, dereza can be planted in autumn, until early October. In the middle lane, this is only appropriate when grown in containers. If you are going to plant dereza in open ground, it is advisable to wait until the end of April.

Goji is nothing more than an ordinary dereza

Dereza Chinese blooms almost the entire season

Dereza fruits are known for their healing properties.

For landings choose a drained area on the south or southwest side. The type and composition of the soil is not critical.

The size of the planting pit is 50 × 40 cm. A distance of 1.5-2 m should be maintained between seedlings. Fertilizers are applied for planting: 8 kg of rotted compost (humus and peat), 200 g of superphosphate, 40 g of potassium sulfate and wood ash per landing hole.

The seedlings are deepened by 5-7 cm. After planting, 30-40 liters of water are poured under each bush, after which trunk circles mulch with peat or humus.

Dereza, which is grown in containers, needs more frequent feeding and watering.

For the formation of ovaries, this shrub does not need pollinating plants, but, as in the case of gumi, when several bushes are planted nearby, the yield of wolfberry increases.

Dereza is very beautiful - it blooms all season, from late May to October. At the same time, purple flowers are gradually replaced by oblong red fruits. During the summer, the harvest of berries can be harvested more than 10 times! The most valuable of them are those collected at the end of summer, in August.

Perhaps the only significant drawback of this shrub is thorny shoots.

Duke

The fruit tree with the mysterious name Duke is, in fact, nothing more than a hybrid obtained by crossing cherries and sweet cherries. Unlike cherries, Duke boasts resistance to moniliosis and coccomycosis. It is distinguished from cherries by fruits with a slight sourness.

Duke is a hybrid of cherries and sweet cherries

The first domestic Duke hybrid was bred in 1888 by Michurin

Duke's winter hardiness is average. Varieties are best suited for the middle lane Ivanovna, Beauty of the North, Night-1, Night-2, Beautiful Veniaminova, Spartan, Miracle Cherry.

Be sure to plant nearby cherry pollinator one of the following varieties: Iput, Red dense, Tyutchevka.

The best varieties of sweet cherries for the middle lane and Moscow region

Is it possible to grow tasty and healthy cherries in the middle lane and the Moscow region? And what varieties are best suited for these areas?

Duke planted to the sunniest, warmest place in the garden, with a fairly low level of occurrence ground water. These plants do not do well in acidic soil. Planting is no different from planting cherries and cherries. You can follow the advice of our article Planting a cherry seedling: detailed instructions for a beginner.

If the winter turned out to be very cold, the duke may not produce a crop at all, because. it blooms and bears fruit on the shoots of the previous year.

Dogwood ordinary

Dogwood is a spectacular bushy fruit tree. It is interesting for its ultra-early flowering: this tree is covered with a scattering of bright yellow flowers even before the leaves hatch on it. Flowering lasts up to 3 weeks!

The color of dogwood fruits is most often scarlet, but they can be golden, pink and even black.

Unlike the plants listed above, this culture can tolerate some shade. Shelter for the winter is required only at a young age.

Dogwood is one of the first to bloom in early spring

Dogwood fruits are tasty and healthy

100 g of cornelian fruit contains an average daily rate vitamin C

planted dogwood in April, before bud break, or in September - early October, no later than 2-3 weeks before the onset of frost. The size of the planting pit is 80 × 80 cm. After planting, it is necessary to cut every third shoot into a ring, water the seedlings at the rate of 30-40 liters under each bush and mulch the tree trunks.

Dogwood grows slowly, but is truly durable and not capricious. It remains only to puzzle - why does he remain such a rare guest in our gardens?

Raspberry strawberry

This shrub is also called seductive raspberry. Its fruits really look like strawberries.

Strawberry raspberries can be grown as a hedge

The fruits of this raspberry really look like strawberries

Seductive raspberry has beautiful jagged leaves

The bushes of this raspberry are low and very prickly.

The height of this shrub usually does not exceed half a meter. It grows rapidly and forms curtains, so immediately upon planting it is desirable to limit the rhizome. For example, dig slate around the perimeter of the landing pit. Otherwise, in a few years, your garden risks turning into a wild raspberry.

How to plant raspberries in the fall?

Useful information about the autumn planting of raspberries: timing and technology, care for seedlings.

Strawberry raspberries bloom from June to September, while fruit ripening begins in July. Unfortunately, there are a lot of thorns on the shoots of this species, and harvesting is not an easy task. For this reason, the shrub is best grown as a hedge. Beautiful foliage and long flowering make it an excellent ornamental plant.

Medlar

This tree loves mild winters and warm summers, so in the middle lane it planted in the warmest corner of the garden, and young plants cover for the winter.

The medlar blooms in June with snow-white flowers. The fruits are small - about 3 cm in diameter, painted in a light brown color. They taste sour, frankly, for an amateur. But they contain a large amount of nutrients and improve the condition of blood vessels.

German medlar can be grown in the middle lane, unlike Japanese medlar

Flowering of Germanic medlar

The fruits of this type of loquat should not be eaten immediately after harvest.

By the way, just eating berries directly from the tree will not work. Loquat fruits can be eaten only after a 2-3-week "exposure". You can freeze them to speed up the process.

Under landing medlar seedlings dig a hole, a third larger in size than a clod of earth on a rhizome. Fill it with the following soil mixture: leafy soil, humus, turf and sand in equal parts.

Currant golden

Redcurrant, blackcurrant, whitecurrant - all these shrubs are familiar to us. What about golden currant? The irony is that the color of the fruits on the bushes of this species is also quite diverse: golden currants can be yellow, black, and red! It all depends on the variety.

This unusual shrub, unlike other currant bushes, can grow up to 2 m in height. The crown has a neat rounded shape. The leaves are similar to gooseberry leaves. The foliage is yellowish-green in summer and changes color to burgundy-orange in autumn. Golden currant blooms with lemon-yellow flowers in late spring - early summer. In this case, flowering lasts up to 3 weeks.

Golden currant is in many ways more like gooseberries than currants.

Golden currant is in many ways more like gooseberries than currants.

Golden currant is in many ways more like gooseberries than currants.

Berries of golden currant could be mistaken for gooseberries, if not for the characteristic elongated shape and the "tail" of the dried pestle on one side. They are not sour in taste, unlike other types of currants, they are perfectly stored and transported due to their thick skin. About 6 kg of crop can be harvested from one bush, and golden currant bears fruit for 20 years!

This plant is completely unpretentious: it tolerates return frosts, harsh winters, drought, all kinds of “sores”, and is not afraid of partial shading. The main condition is not to plant a bush on waterlogged clay soils.

For landings dig a hole 50 × 50 cm in size, where they add 8 kg of rotted manure or compost, 200-300 g of superphosphate and 1.5 cups of ash. The root neck of the seedling should be buried 5-7 cm below ground level. After planting, the shoots are cut to 5-7 cm above the soil level.

In general, trimming the golden currant is not necessary, although it treats pruning well. But it can, for example, be formed in the form of a hedge or a low tree.

Have these facts not yet convinced you to plant a few currant bushes on your site? Then here's another one for you: you don't need to cover the shrub for the winter! In other words, it won't give you any trouble.

white mulberry

Mulberry is an oriental beauty that requires a place in the sun to maintain good "well-being". But, fortunately, the breeders managed to develop several varieties that are quite adapted to the climate of the middle lane: Large White, Smuglyanka, Black Baroness.

Needed for fruiting plant male and female plants side by side. Also note that the ovaries are formed on the shoots of last year, so pruning should be carried out without excessive fanaticism. It will be enough to remove damaged shoots and shorten healthy ones to give them the desired shape. The procedure is carried out in the spring before bud break, but the air must warm up to at least 10 ° C.

By the way, it’s impossible to do without pruning: if you don’t “tame” the mulberry, then this “shrew” can grow up to 12 m in height! Of course, given the slow pace of growth, this will not happen in one season. For example, this crop brings the first harvest only in the 8-9th year after planting.

Fortunately, mulberry Can also be grown as an ornamental plant. Therefore, a slow entry into fruiting should not be a problem at all - the tree will “work out” its place in the garden with a spectacular appearance.

White mulberry can reach truly gigantic sizes.

white mulberry

white mulberry

white mulberry

Mulberry fruits are small, 2-3 cm long, fleshy, outwardly they resemble raspberries and blackberries. Depending on the variety, mulberry can be white, pink, red or dark ink.

The skin of the berries is very delicate, so they quickly deteriorate and are stored for no more than 3 days, and even then in the refrigerator. It is advisable to eat them or put them for processing immediately after collection.

plant mulberry seedlings in September - early October, no later than 2 weeks before the first frost, or in the second half of April. Choose a warm, draft-free, sunny garden location for planting. The depth of the planting pit is at least 70 cm (the roots of the seedling should be freely placed in it, and the root neck should be deepened by about 5 cm).

200 g of superphosphate and 8-10 kg of rotted manure or compost are added to each planting hole. After planting, the seedling is watered with several buckets of water and, if necessary, mulched.

Mulberries can be successfully grown from seeds. To do this, the seeds are left in the refrigerator for the winter, and in April they are sown in a greenhouse. By autumn, the height of the seedlings will reach 40 cm. Young plants are left for growing in the school until 1-2 years of age.

By the way, another advantage of mulberry - high drought tolerance.

Which of these trees or shrubs grow in your garden? Be sure to tell us in the comments!

Laying a new garden is an extremely responsible business. Here it is necessary to take into account many factors, ranging from the preferred varieties of fruit trees and ending with comfortable accommodation on the site.

Some trees and shrubs create bad company for each other, so this should also be taken into account when choosing suitable options. Basic recommendations and tips experienced gardeners given in our article.

From this article you can find out when you can plant fruit trees.

Plot layout

The first thing you need to pay attention to is the available area for forming a garden. Every tree and shrub needs a specific free space. If it is also planned to grow vegetables and other crops on the site, it is advisable to first delimit the location of future beds or greenhouses.

Trees are best planted after shrubs, for which a drop shadow will not create many problems. The minimum distance between trees is 4.5 - 5 meters. For shrubs, this value will be in the region of 1.5 - 2 meters. From nearby buildings and structures, it is also necessary to withstand at least 3 - 4 meters so that the root system does not damage the foundation.

When to spray fruit trees is indicated in the article.

This also applies to fire codes of construction. Shrubs can be placed one and a half meters from the buildings. This also applies to other stationary structures: swimming pools, verandas and garden compositions.

On the video - fruit trees and shrubs for the garden plot:

Separate criteria for columnar plants, which require much less space. Planting such varieties will not allow you to get record harvests, but in confined spaces it will be the best solution.

How to properly prune fruit trees, you can learn by reading this article.

Beforehand, it is better to carry out a schematic plan on paper, which will indicate the location of planned and existing buildings, already growing plantations, footpaths and other objects. It is advisable to protect the site of the future garden from strong winds, fertilize the soil and make sure that there are no closely located groundwater, which will make it difficult to grow.

For a landscape arrangement, the most natural arrangement of crops is more suitable, while it is also necessary to pay due attention to ornamental plants and structures. If the area is small, but you want to arrange as much as possible suitable crops, it is better to give preference to a strict geometric landing plan. In this way, more diverse crops can be planted, but the general view will meet a practical, rather than a decorative purpose.

In this article you can see a photo of Cherry Iput.

illumination

Particular attention should be paid to the location of plantings according to the degree of illumination of the territory. Some trees and shrubs require a lot of sunlight, while others will be more comfortable in partial shade.

Light-loving garden trees and shrubs:

• Pear.
• Apricot.
• Peach.
• Cherries.
• Plum.
• Rowan.
• Sea ​​buckthorn.
• Quince.

The rest of the shrubs and trees with more or less equal success can grow in the shade and in the sun.

Most shrubs do well even with some shade, so you can alternate them with taller trees. An excellent option would be to land along the fence or along the perimeter of the building. In any case, it is necessary to maintain a comfortable distance between plants.

What large undersized tomatoes look like for open ground can be seen in this article.

Which tall varieties tomatoes for open ground are used, indicated in the article.

What non-stepping varieties of tomatoes for open ground are best used, you can find out here:

Which variety of large pink tomatoes is the best is indicated in the article.

And for those who want to grow not only trees, but also delicious vegetables in their garden, it is worth knowing what a determinate tomato variety means. The information is in the article.

Among shade-tolerant crops, the following types are noted:

• Apple tree.
• Barberry.
• Kalina.
• Dogwood.
• Hazel.
• Elder black.
• Raspberries.
• Blackberry.
• Honeysuckle.
• Gooseberry.
• Currant.
• Rose hip.

You should also not experiment with heat-loving crops in the conditions of the middle zone or Siberia. The crop on such plants simply does not have time to ripen and therefore such cultivation will not bring positive result. In cooler climates, early varieties as well as specially adapted local varieties should be selected.

Planting incompatible crops in close proximity to each other will also be an unsuccessful solution. How to identify such options? The information below will help you with this.

On the video - fruit trees and shrubs:

What plants can be planted nearby

Plant compatibility is an important factor on which possible failures in breeding depend. There is a kind of classification according to which some types of trees will not be able to get along in close proximity to each other. The walnut turned out to be the most undesirable neighbor, which does not fit any tree or shrub as a companion.

Its dense crown covers sunlight, and a powerful root system prevents the necessary substances from being obtained. In addition, the leaves contain a large amount of tannins, which makes the surrounding soil unsuitable for growing other plants. The minimum distance from a walnut for other plantings is 18 meters, so you should think twice before planting it on your site. Several such examples are given below.

On the video - fruit trees and shrubs for the garden:

What crops are undesirable to plant nearby:

• Apricot does not get along well with cherries, peaches and cherries.
• Pear, apple and cherry should not be planted next to cherry plum.
• Cherry does not like close proximity to pears and apricots,
• If you decide to plant a hawthorn, you should not place it next to the cherry.
• Pear reacts very capriciously to cherry plum, barberry, cherry, raspberry, plum and sweet cherry.
• A peach tree cannot be planned near cherries, pears, apples and cherries.
• Plum also does not like neighborhood with cherries, pears and cherries.
• The apple tree does not respond well to the proximity of apricot, barberry, cherry and raspberry.
• Raspberries, in turn, also cannot stand pear and apple trees nearby.

Usually, most shrubs and trees get along well next to each other, if the required distance is maintained correctly. There are exceptions to this rule, which were mentioned earlier. However, to ensure the comfortable growth of horticultural crops nearby, you can use another classification that determines the maximum suitable friend to another plant.

On the video - varieties of fruit trees and shrubs:

What crops can be grown side by side:

• Cherry willingly grows next to the apple tree.
• Barberry and plum are excellent neighbors.
• Pear and apple tree get along well together.
• Plum will also be "delighted" in close proximity to the apple tree.
• The following crops will have an ideal union with the apple tree: quinces, pears, plums and most coniferous varieties.

In addition, two trees of the same type of different varieties are well combined with each other, which is why monogardens are so popular. For sea buckthorn, it is advisable to plant several plants at once - pollinators, as well as for some other crops: currants, raspberries and dogwood.

To create the perfect garden, it is not necessary to call a landscape designer. Observing simple rules according to the comfortable arrangement of garden crops, and focusing on the preferences of plants in terms of illumination, you can easily plan the site yourself. For clarity, it is advisable to use a paper seating plan, on which it is first necessary to mark all the buildings and the general nuances of the area. Simple tricks and basic information about the possible location of popular cultures are given in our article.

By purchasing fruit trees and shrubs for a garden plot, its owner lays the foundation for truly strategic plantings. For many years to come, they determine the appearance of the territory adjacent to the house, and with proper care, they become the main source of fruit crops.

What fruit and berry crops are most often of interest to gardeners? How to arrange the plants you like on the site and find the right neighborhood for them?

Fruit trees and shrubs: photos and names of popular crops

Due to the length of the country, which is spread over several natural zones at once, it is almost impossible to designate a single list of trees and shrubs. And yet there are species for which gardeners are sure to try to find a suitable place. Photos and names of these fruit trees and shrubs are well known even to those who are far from gardening.

Among fruit trees, the absolute leaders are apple trees of different varieties and maturation periods. Next come pears and the most common stone fruits: cherries and plums.

Fruit and berry bushes, found almost everywhere, include raspberries, various types of currants, gooseberries. Today is actively gaining popularity:

• healing sea buckthorn;
• felt cherry;
• early honeysuckle.

Blackberries are moving into the orchard, more and more often on the plots you can find chokeberry, shadberry and other crops, which some time ago were perceived as secondary or planted only for landscaping.

The list of shrubs for the garden is much wider than the above list of trees. No wonder. A fruit garden exclusively from trees will give the first harvest no earlier than in 5–7 years, and shrubs are ready to please the gardener already in the second or third year after planting.

An additional advantage of shrubs is their relatively small size and less laborious maintenance. However, no one will be able to replace a currant pear. Therefore, without trees, the garden will never be complete.

It is believed that in the northern regions, gardeners are limited in their choice by the harsh climate, but the farther south, the more diverse the population of garden plots.

Indeed, starting from the Central Black Earth region, in the ranks fruit crops Not unusual:

• apricot;
• cherry plum;
• mulberry;
• various types of nuts;
• sweet cherry and its hybrid with cherry.

The list of shrubs is replenished with grapes, yoshta, dogwood and perennial fruit-bearing vines.

But if until recently, gardeners in the middle lane and more northern regions were forced to be content with a very modest list of fruit and berry crops, today things are changing radically.

Nurseries have long and successfully offered fruit trees and shrubs for the Moscow region that were not previously available in the Non-Black Earth Region. The boundaries of the distribution of southern crops have seriously shifted to the north, not only due to climate change, but also due to the directed work of breeders.

It is on this bait that inexperienced gardeners come across, who want, by all means, to get a "Garden of Eden" in a limited area. You can understand them! But it is not enough to purchase seedlings, it is important to plant and grow them correctly, taking into account all the needs of plants and the characteristics of the territory.

Rules for the placement of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden

Young seedlings planted in the garden grow year after year. A few years later, when the time comes for fruiting, the crowns grow by 1.5–2 meters. And mature trees take up even more space.

It is not enough to choose the most winter-hardy, productive varieties, it is necessary to accurately plan the future orchard.

It is better to do this on a piece of paper, based on measurements of the distances from the landing zone to the nearest buildings, roads, fences of neighboring properties. When planting fruit trees and shrubs in a garden plot, it is necessary to take into account not only the aesthetic preferences of the owner, but also the mandatory norms. They regulate the distances from large plants to residential and outbuildings, transport routes, communications and the boundary line passing between the sections.

So, for example, from an apple or pear tree to a residential building or garage there should be at least 3.5–4 meters. This distance is explained by the safety of the operation of the building and the need for constant care of a large garden culture. For shrubs, the distance is less and is one and a half meters, which makes it possible:

• unhindered maintenance of walls, windows and other structures and communications;
• do not be afraid of excessive moisture in close contact with vegetation;
• take care of fruit and berry crops, harvest, cut and replant them.

In addition to the mandatory, common sense and safety restrictions, there are other rules that should be considered when planning an orchard.

It is extremely important to adhere to the distances between seedlings in the rows, as well as to take into account the deadline for growing a particular crop in one place.

Useful and harmful neighborhood of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden

Of considerable importance for the future of planting is knowledge of the needs certain types plants and their characteristics:

1. Some cultures prefer to grow in the sun, others easily adapt to the shade.
2. For some fruit trees and shrubs in the garden plot, an open, windswept place is suitable, and the other will have to find shelter.
3. The demands of plants for fertility and watering vary.

It is unlikely that on a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site it will be possible to satisfy all the needs of green pets. In a small country garden inevitably, some shrubs end up under the crowns of growing trees. So that such a neighborhood does not affect the yield, the meta for planting shade-loving fruit trees and shrubs in the garden is determined in advance.

Such crops include blackcurrant, honeysuckle, undersized, berry bushes, for example, cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries. If the shady corner of the garden is well ventilated, the viburnum will settle in well here. Blackberries and raspberries are grown in partial shade.

Gardeners have long noticed that even in comfortable conditions garden plants sometimes refuse to bear fruit in full force, look oppressed and grow poorly. It turns out that the reason for this behavior is an incorrectly chosen neighborhood. As in nature, in orchard trees, shrubs and herbaceous crops form tight communities. The given options for a successful and dangerous neighborhood of fruit trees and shrubs in the table will help create the best conditions for each species and get the most out of it.

You can arrange plantings so that closely related plants are nearby. Such a solution will be extremely useful, for example, for cherries and petioles, many varieties of which are self-fertile, and they need a pollinator to produce a crop. A similar picture is observed in the cultivation of sea buckthorn. True, here for several female plants there must be one male bush.

In addition, for sea buckthorn, which readily reproduces by root layers, blackberries and raspberries, it is better to find a place away from the rest of the garden plantings, otherwise the powerful shoots of these crops will master half of the garden in a year.

Fruit trees and berry bushes - video

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of fixing the plant in an upright position has its own advantages and " side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers of infectious diseases that are dangerous for both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects the appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it - one of the earliest fragrant berries, which summer generously bestows on us. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for berry bushes. The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, countries South-East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter in a saucepan, this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in the middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for planting. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products, there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of my favorites horticultural crops our gardeners. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get a really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there are little secret, which will significantly increase their productivity. It's about about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point in the cultivation of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely organic, healthy fruits and vegetables in his own garden. The microbiological fertilizer Atlant will help in this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the assortment of the best indoor plants there are many beautifully flowering species. In the summer, when they receive the brightest lighting and the optimal duration of daylight hours, they are able to outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.

It is impossible to imagine a personal plot without fruit bushes. They not only decorate the territory, but also bring a good harvest of tasty and healthy berries. The article discusses popular and rare perennial fruit shrubs for gardens and vegetable gardens with detailed description, as well as the features of their care, compatibility and recommendations for placement.

Fruit bushes for the garden

When landscaping adjoining territory you can kill two birds with one stone: decorate the site and get a harvest of healthy berries. The main thing is to choose garden shrubs suitable for this purpose, the variety of which is quite large today.

Raspberries in the garden

One of the traditional perennial shrubs that can be found on almost any personal plot is raspberry. Thanks to its amazing taste and healing properties, it began to be cultivated several centuries ago. Raspberry bushes grow up to 2 m in height, branch well, some varieties require support or tying. The plant is frost-resistant, loves sunny calm places, demanding on moisture and soil composition. Gardeners prefer large-fruited and remontant varieties that can produce a crop twice a season. The weight of the berries can reach 12 g, the color in addition to the classic red is yellow, white or black.

garden blackberry

So similar to black raspberries, blackberries year by year are of increasing interest to gardeners. The shrub is easy to grow, rich in yield and large fruits. Many varieties have inherited the creeping structure of the shoots from the wild blackberry, so this crop is grown on trellises. The bush can reach 2.5 m in height and requires pruning. Varieties without thorns of foreign origin are easily distinguished by the name - it contains the word Thornless. At garden blackberry a long growing season, it blooms later than raspberries (in mid-June), and the peak of fruiting occurs in August. Remontant varieties yield twice. The blackberry bush is less frost-resistant than the raspberry bush, the maximum temperature for it is up to -15 ° C. When buying, specify information about the need for shelter for the winter.

Types of currant

Currant is a familiar shrub for any garden. Depending on the species, the bush can reach a height of 1–5 m. The berries become black, red or white translucent as they ripen. Currant fruits - a storehouse beneficial trace elements and vitamins, but this crop is planted not only for the harvest. There are species with crimson, red and carmine foliage, they are used in the garden as decorative. The following types are considered the most common:

• red,
• golden,
• ohta,
• alpine.

gooseberry varieties

Gooseberry is a perennial undersized berry shrub, about 1 m in height and up to 1.8 m in diameter. It has good drought resistance, loves sunny places, reacts negatively to waterlogging of the soil and the proximity of groundwater.

Northern grapes, as this crop is also called, are best mulched with potato tops, because, like currants, the shrub needs a lot of potassium.

On the territory of Russia, 3 out of 50 species of wild gooseberries grow:

1. Gooseberry rejected (European, common). The birthplace of the plant is the North Caucasus. It blooms in May-June with greenish or reddish flowers, berries up to 1.5 cm in diameter, as they ripen, they become light green, yellow or purple. Exactly this species is the ancestor of all varietal varieties of gooseberries.
2. Gooseberry Altai (needle). It grows in Siberia and Kazakhstan. Berries are edible, up to 1.5 cm.
3. Gooseberry Bureinsky. grows on Far East, used for landscaping, rarely cultivated as a fruit shrub.

Yoshta is new to our gardens

Yoshta is a hybrid obtained by breeders by crossing gooseberries and blackcurrant. The height of the bush can reach 2 m. Unlike the progenitor, yoshta does not have sharp thorns and is less susceptible to diseases and pests. In spring, numerous shoots are covered with small golden flowers, the berries have a sweet and sour taste, are commensurate with cherries, the color is black-violet. The plant gives a good harvest on fertile light loams, loves regular frequent watering, and responds gratefully to top dressing.

Lemongrass and its beneficial properties

Lemongrass Chinese (Manchurian) - perennial climbing plant in need of strong support. Liana can reach a length of 15 m. It blooms from early May to mid-June with white or pinkish flowers with a pleasant delicate aroma. On spikelet-shaped brushes, small red berries with a rather specific bitter taste are formed over time, in which you can catch salty and coniferous notes. The fruits, leaves and stems of lemongrass contain a large number of chemical compounds that are beneficial to humans.

It is useful to use in hypertension, disorders nervous system, chronic fatigue and diabetes.

garden honeysuckle

Listing perennial fruit shrubs for the garden and garden, one cannot fail to mention the edible honeysuckle. Two types are suitable for a garden plot: Altai and Kamchatka. Both cultures are perennial fruit shrubs, characterized by high winter hardiness and early ripening. Honeysuckle bush - upright or sprawling, with dense branches. The berries are oblong, dark blue with a bluish bloom. These are early-flowering shade-tolerant plants suitable for growing both in the conditions of central Russia and in a more severe climate, withstand frosts down to -50 ° C.

blueberry beauty

Garden blueberry is a fairly unpretentious fruit shrub that grows up to 2.5 m in height and width. Bushes - densely branched, eventually forming continuous thickets. Blueberries bloom from late May to early June with pinkish-white flowers collected in clusters. Berries - blue with a bluish bloom. Among the bushes and trees for the garden, blueberries are long-lived, in one place a bush can grow from 60 to 100 years.

Barberry: cultivation goals

When choosing perennial fruit shrubs for summer cottages, you should pay attention to the barberry. This spectacular ornamental plant will decorate the site all summer, it is advisable to plant it as a hedge. Small oblong leaves of barberry can be green, red, yellow, burgundy and purple. In spring, the bush is strewn with yellowish flowers, in place of which red pear-shaped berries with a sour taste soon form. Barberry fruits are used for medicinal purposes and in cooking. Fragrant compotes, jelly, jam are cooked from them.

The turn, its differences from the plum

The closest relative of the house plum, so familiar to our gardens, is the turn. This is a thorny shrub or low-growing tree (1.5–4 m tall), with dense blue-violet fruits with a bluish bloom. Blackthorn berries taste tart and specific, do not exceed 1.5 cm in size, the pulp is difficult to separate from the stone. Blackthorn blossoms in April-May, at which time the branches are completely covered with pinkish flowers. The fruits ripen with the advent of autumn.

The turn is more frost-resistant than the plum, and unpretentious. Blackthorn thickets do not like shade, this must be taken into account if the shrub is planted, including for the sake of berries.

Cherry plum: similarities and differences from plums

The list of southern fruit and berry bushes would be incomplete without cherry plum. It is also called the splayed plum due to the shape of the crown, the leaves vaguely resemble birch. In the southern regions of Russia, cherry plum grows up to 12 m in height. It bears fruit in round or tear-shaped drupes of yellow, pink, red, purple and almost black color with a waxy coating characteristic of plums. Cherry plum differs from plums in chemical composition and nutritional value (it has more calcium, but less sugars). It begins to bloom and bear fruit earlier, the yield of cherry plum is higher. It is also less susceptible to various kinds of diseases, undemanding to the composition of the soil.

Rowan

Red, or ordinary, mountain ash is a fruit tree that grows up to 12 m tall. Due to the beautiful complex leaves, acquiring a bright orange-red color by autumn, mountain ash is often used as ornamental plant for landscaping streets and suburban areas. Juicy coral fruits of mountain ash have long been used for cooking medicines and in cooking. The clusters do not crumble until winter, which attracts many species of birds to the garden. Rowan care is minimal, the tree is unpretentious, drought-resistant, and frost-resistant. In addition to the usual landscape design often use small-leaved and intermediate rowan.

Rowan chokeberry

Aronia, or chokeberry, used to be planted in gardens only for decorative purposes, but many medicinal properties of its fruits have been proven, and it is not for nothing that its name sounds like “help, benefit” in translation. The plant is a powerful shrub no more than 3 m high and up to 2.5 m in diameter. It blooms in May-June for 8-10 days with white inflorescences-shields. The berries are bluish-black, with a tart astringent sour taste. The plant is not afraid of frost, drought, close occurrence of groundwater.

Rosehip - garden doctor

Description of fruit trees and shrubs will complement the dog rose. Bushes grow on average up to 1–2 m; they do not require props. The flowering period falls on June - early July, at which time the garden is filled with a wonderful aroma. The fruits ripen in late August - early September, as evidenced by the orange-red color of the berries. The best types of wild roses for planting in the garden:

• doggy,
• spiny,
• daurian,
• cinnamon,
• wrinkled,
• gray-gray.

Rose hips contain a huge amount of useful substances, for example, they contain 50 times more vitamin C than lemons.

Dogwood and cotoneaster, differences

Similar in sound, these two shrubs are fundamentally different from each other. Dogwood berries are edible, cotoneaster is not. Most varieties of cotoneaster are non-thorny perennials that can be planted in the country for decoration. Dogwood - fruit shrubs and low trees, up to 6 m tall. The fruit is an oblong red drupe with a sweet and sour astringent taste.

Dogwood is practically not affected by pests, it is undemanding to the composition of the soil, it withstands frosts down to -35 ° C, in case of freezing, it quickly recovers from root shoots. In one place, a dogwood bush can grow up to 250 years.

Viburnum ordinary

If there is a desire to plant not only beautifully flowering, but also useful fruit and berry bushes on the site, you need to pay attention to the red viburnum. In spring, this relatively low shrub (1.5–4 m) is strewn with snow-white or pinkish umbrella inflorescences. Later, in place of flowers, coral-red berries-drupes up to 1 cm in diameter ripen, their taste is quite specific, bitter, astringent. Viburnum fruits have long been used in medicine, in particular for acute respiratory diseases, diabetes, neurosis, and hypertension.

Sea buckthorn: tree or shrub

The shrub got its name for abundant fruiting, during which the branches of sea buckthorn are completely covered with small, slightly elongated berries of a rich amber hue. The plant is a tall shrub or small tree with gnarled curved branches covered with sharp thorns. Foliage - small, silver-olive, dense. Sea buckthorn is considered a frost-resistant crop, but can suffer from a sharp temperature drop. It grows well on fertile loose soils, especially on peat bogs, loves the proximity of groundwater.

For fruiting, it is necessary to plant several bushes nearby, since sea buckthorn is a heterosexual plant.

Irga - June berry

Irga is a deciduous shrub or tree up to 8 m high. It blooms with white racemose inflorescences, which are replaced by small apples up to 1 cm in diameter. By the end of June, the berries ripen and become edible. Irga is called the “queen of the backyards”, it is so unpretentious: it can withstand both heat and frost well, it can grow in deep shade and in the sun. The most common varieties of irgi are:

• alder-leaved;
• blood red;
• Canadian.

Hawthorn: plant, heal and decorate the site

Hawthorn is an ornamental shrub up to 3 m high, with a spherical crown shape and prickly shoots. Blooms in late spring with white or pinkish corymbs. Breeders have bred terry forms of rich pink and even red. The fruits are small edible apples of warm red color. Hawthorn is good both in singles and in group landings and also as a hedge. The bushes look especially impressive in the autumn, when the foliage acquires yellow, red and burgundy tones. Hawthorn fruits are used to make compotes, preserves, jams. The medicinal properties of berries have been known since ancient times. Hawthorn is used for cardiovascular diseases, shortness of breath, insomnia, dizziness.

Rules for placing shrubs on the site

The laying of the garden must be approached with all responsibility, because the location of shrubs and trees will determine it for many years. appearance. It is better to create a preliminary plan on paper, taking into account the size of future plantings, shade tolerance and compatibility with each other. Tall trees, for example, mountain ash, it is better to place it along the edges of the site so that in the future the crown does not obscure other species, but away from outbuildings, electrical wiring lines and the residential building itself.

1. The best fruit bushes used as a living fence are honeysuckle, barberry, hawthorn, wild rose.
2. Shade-loving crops, such as gooseberries, raspberries, blackberries, viburnum, can be placed between taller trees.
3. Irga, currant, elderberry, blueberry, honeysuckle, raspberry, viburnum, barberry are well suited for deep shade,

Useful and harmful neighborhood with each other and fruit trees

Shrubs prone to active growth of basal shoots, such as raspberries, blackberries, sea buckthorn, are best placed away from other crops, otherwise they will displace them in just a couple of years. Good neighbors for cherries are cherries, hawthorn, apple trees. Barberry will be comfortable near plum trees, but next to walnut it is better not to plant anything.

In each case, before planting different types of shrubs nearby, it is necessary to study their preferences so that each culture feels at ease and pleases the gardener with dense foliage and an abundance of fruits. Berry perennials for any garden and vegetable garden are beautiful decoration plot and storehouse of vitamins and minerals.

With the acquisition of the dacha, I inherited their trees and shrubs from the previous owners. Among the trees are several apple trees, plum, pear, sea buckthorn and cherry. Shrubs included black and white currants, gooseberries and raspberries.

I was lucky that everything was planted in the right places, it bore fruit well, because the owners watched and looked after everything. Over time, I decided to diversify my garden and began to look for new types of crops, to learn more about them.

By planting such crops, the owners begin to shape the appearance of their site and the fruit and berry crop for several years, or even decades to come. We can say that planting trees and shrubs is an investment in your future.

Our country is the widest, with several natural zones where the weather and climatic conditions are very different. And the soil is also different. It is for this reason that it is impossible to identify and compile a single list of shrubs and trees.

You can try to identify the most popular varieties that are most often found in the gardens and kitchen gardens of the country's inhabitants. Let's make a small list of cultures with photos and names.

Trees

List of trees that will give their delicious and useful fruits many years, not so big. After planting, the first harvest will be only after 5-7 years. But the expectations will not be in vain. By planting these fruit and berry trees in the garden, the whole family will be provided with the necessary vitamins and microelements.

Apple tree

During flowering, the apple tree in the garden will become the center of attraction, and in useful properties no one doubts apples. They are rich in vitamins and minerals (A, E, C, B1, B2, P, iron, calcium, magnesium, pectin, carotene, etc.). Apples help lower cholesterol, normalize metabolic processes, and adjust the work of the digestive tract. The fruits keep well.

Among the most popular varieties are:

• Summer - Medunitsa, White filling, Red early, Grushovka Moscow;
• Autumn - Oryol striped, Anise scarlet, Borovinka;
• Winter - Anise new, Antonovka ordinary, Spartan, Lighthouse.

Pear

Like the apple tree, the pear impresses with its delicate flowering. It goes on for most of May. Pear fruits have a low energy value, but they are quite nutritious and rich in fiber. They contain a lot of vitamins (C, K, A, PP), as well as minerals, essential oils.

In central Russia, varieties grow well:

• Summer - Lada, Elegant Efimova, Duchess summer;
• Autumn - Marble, Bessemyanka, Fun;
• Winter - Belarusian late, January, Alyonushka.

Plum

Like other fruit trees, plums have early (ripe in July) and late (ripen in September-October) varieties. Its fruits are loved for their taste and beneficial effects on the body. Plum improves the functioning of the digestive tract, enriches with vitamins and microelements (A, P, C, B1 and B2, phosphorus, potassium, etc.).

In regions of the country with temperate climate gardeners grow plum varieties such as Morning, Opal, Early ripening red, Renklod Tambovsky, Kantemirovka, Hungarian Moscow, Alexy.

Cherry

These trees are considered resistant and picky for our region. Cherries bear fruit in July-August. The fruits have a high gastronomic value. They are widely used in cooking. Cherry has invaluable benefits for the body, as it is rich in organic acids, pectins, trace elements, vitamins and antioxidants. All these components help:

• Improve brain activity and help in hematopoiesis;
• Fights signs of premature aging;
• Strengthen the body's immune system.

Among cherries, the varieties Volochaevka, Bulatnikovskaya, bull heart, Assol, Zhukovskaya, Apukhtinskaya, Turgenevka, Bolotovskaya, etc.

In addition to the above species, the following trees are common in the southern regions of the country:

• Cherry plum;
• Cherries;
• Apricot etc.

shrubs

Listed fruit bushes, which are grown in most regions of the country, more species than in the list of trees. The first harvest from shrubs can be obtained a couple of years after planting.

Raspberries

Found in many gardens and orchards. Raspberries are loved for their taste and medicinal properties. The shrub can reach a height of 2 m. It branches well. Supports and garters may be required.

Raspberry is quite a light-loving and frost-resistant plant that does not like wind and drafts. Many gardeners prefer to grow remontant varieties, which can bear fruit 2 times during the season.

Currant

Another popular shrub of our gardeners is currant. Its bushes can reach 1.5 m, but the average height is 80-100 cm. Types of currant:

• White;
• Red;
• Black;
• Alpine;
• Ohta;
• Golden.

Its berries are rich in important and useful substances. Currant leaves are used for preservation, they are brewed into tea and used in folk medicine.

Gooseberry

This perennial shrub grows no more than 1 m. The gooseberry tolerates drought well, prefers sunny places, does not tolerate waterlogging. Different varieties of berries are green, red-brown or yellow.

Sea ​​buckthorn

A lot of fruits grow on the branches of sea buckthorn. For this feature, the plant got its name, since the branches are completely covered with berries.

They small size, bright orange or amber. In height, the shrub grows up to 2 m. In addition to berries, sharp thorns and silver-green small leaves grow on the branches. Sea buckthorn tolerates frost well and loves moist soil.

Although now breeders have bred different types and varieties of exotic fruit and berry crops for the Moscow region and other regions, it will be very difficult, and sometimes impossible, to grow them. There will be constant problems with their cultivation, as they are not adapted to such a climate.

Features of placement on the site

It is better to plan the layout of the garden and the landing site in advance. The plan can be drawn on paper, taking into account the necessary standards:

1. The distance between the tree and the building is at least 3-4 m - this is necessary for the safety of the building and the care of the crop;
2. The distance between the shrub and the building is approximately 1-2 m - for convenient operation of both the building and the bush;
3. Select crops according to how they coexist next to each other.

Features of the neighborhood of fruit crops

Plants should be planted nearby depending on their characteristics and needs:

• Some plants are sun-loving, while others grow well in the shade;
• Some shrubs and trees do not tolerate winds and drafts, others endure them;
• The need for watering and the composition of the soil in different species differ.

Many gardeners noticed that even under favorable conditions, crops could grow poorly and bear fruit. The reason could be the wrong neighborhood. You can choose plants that grow well next to each other according to the table.

Plan in advance to plant fruit and berry plants in your garden and follow all the rules so that they can enjoy a rich harvest of healthy and tasty fruits and berries.