How to properly water tomatoes in the ground. Watering tomatoes in open ground. Watering low-growing and tall varieties
Now is the time to plant seedlings, which means that battles will soon begin on garden forums on how to water tomatoes in a greenhouse and on which lunar day it is better to plant. IN lunar days I’m not strong, but I can tell you about watering tomatoes in detail.
How to care for tomatoes
What do you need to know about caring for tomatoes? First of all, you need to clearly understand why you planted them. Someone plants plants for fun, while someone has clear plans for the harvest. I belong to the latter, therefore, I consider questions about how to water tomato seedlings purely from a practical point of view - watering must be carried out so that the root system of the plant receives nutrients, this will help the seedlings to get stronger, and mature plant will bear fruit well - which, in fact, is what I am trying to achieve.In general, fairly moist soil is useful for tomatoes, but the air must be dry. This is quite simple to achieve - after watering, you need to mulch, you can do this with using various organic mulches:
- hay, straw or mowed grass (it is better to take dried grass);
- sawdust, bark, branches or leaves (in addition to sawdust, wood products have little drainage properties, which is very good);
- cardboard and cut paper (will have to be changed).
It is better to water in the morning, it is impossible to allow the tomato to fold the leaves between waterings.
If it is cool outside, then it is best to warm up the water for irrigation, or add a little boiling water to the water for irrigation - this will raise the degree.
When a tomato bears fruit, it should not be watered too often, but rather intensively.
Watering in different conditions
How to properly water tomatoes? It depends on where you grow them - in greenhouse conditions or in the open air.For example, tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse only need to be watered twice a week, and each plant will need about five liters of water. They say that it is best to water with rainwater, but I do not know how to store it in such a volume.
We have a special open barrel for irrigation in our dacha, where rainwater accumulates, but I still add ordinary water - it has time to settle.
Seedling
Let's start from scratch, how to properly water tomato seedlings:- the first time you need to water a couple of days after the plants give mass shoots - if the earth dries out a little from above. It happens that it is scary to damage the plants at this stage, and it seems that spraying can be carried out - in fact, this is not desirable, water should not get on the sprouts;
- further watering is carried out when the earth dries up;
- Fertilizers can be added to the water 1-2 times a month;
- when the seedlings grow up, you can water it from the pallet, this helps to develop root system;
- you need to water it heartily before planting - the wetter the roots are, the less risk they break.
And the last question about the frequency of watering - how often to water the tomatoes in the greenhouse? You need to choose the appropriate irrigation method (more on that later) and develop your own system. You will have to bother for some time - for example, you need to check how often it dries upper layer soil, is there enough moisture for the tomatoes (this is easy to determine by the leaves) - if you went into the greenhouse and saw that the leaves of the tomatoes were curled up in a boat, then you need to loosen the soil well, water and mulch.
Let's figure out how to properly water tomatoes in a greenhouse and what you need to pay attention to.
Methods
In general, the question itself of how often to water tomato seedlings or adult plants is not entirely appropriate, it is a game at random. If you want to learn how to grow good fruitful tomatoes, then you need to learn to analyze your plant care. Another option is to ask for advice, but advice alone will not get you far.How often you need to water the tomatoes depends directly on several factors:
- land type;
- variety of tomatoes;
- landing method;
- watering method;
- weather.
- peppers;
- eggplant;
- potatoes.
Ways
I'll tell you about different ways glaze. When I was just wondering how much to water the tomatoes, I realized the main thing for myself - it is very important that in the process of watering the water reaches the roots, and not just wets the topsoil. By by and large, all you do during watering is feed the roots, give them water and air. Therefore, pay more attention to proper deep watering.A good method of watering involves the use of funnels - you can purchase special tools, or you can not suffer and just cut the bottoms of plastic bottles. Such a bottle with the neck down will need to be carefully dug near each tomato bush.
Watering is carried out as follows - about a liter of water you pour onto the soil under the root, the rest - into the funnel, to the roots. With this approach, the top layer of soil will not dry out.
Using a hose can only be convenient if you have an assistant - without him it is quite difficult to water with a hose and not break the bushes with it. There are also some difficulties - you will have to carefully monitor the amount of water.
Try to fill the container that you use for watering with your hose, and at the same time mentally count - this way you can roughly understand how long each plant needs to be watered.
How to determine if there is enough moisture? By leaves, fruits and soil. The soil must be sufficiently moist and not sagging, it must retain its structure. The leaves should be bright, delicate and even, without twisting and drying out. Tomato fruits should gain weight well - with a lack of moisture, they will burst.
Now you know how to water tomatoes different methods and how often you need to water the tomatoes so that they bear fruit well, but this is theoretical information, so I advise you to analyze how your tomatoes behave, and how many times they need water per week.I also advise using fertilizers, this is good way feed the plants, especially when you are not sure about the soil. How many times to feed the plants? I heard a variety of versions, from several times a month to a couple of times for the whole holiday season.
Naturally, there is no correct answer, but you can find some regularity in feeding and its results in your particular case.
Nitrogen Based Fertilizers help to increase the volume of green mass, it is better to use them before flowering, and then it is better to slow down a little - the fact is that if plant goes in a set of leaves and growth, then it will bear fruit worse.
Fertilize greenhouse tomato phosphate fertilizers - good idea, so you can reduce the nitrate content in the fruit.
Timely not frequent watering tomatoes with micronutrient fertilizers will help to keep all the flowers and ovaries - it is well suited for this boron.
Separately, it should be said about compost and humus. This kind of good does not happen much, you can even mulch with compost - this way you protect the plant from diseases and protect the soil from drying out. But you can also do liquid fertilizers based on organic infusions.
Now you know how often you need to water tomatoes and how to do it right, now you need to put your knowledge into practice, and in the fall you will enjoy a good harvest!
Watering frequency
After planting, seedlings need to be watered abundantly - up to five liters per plant. Then you can “forget” about watering for about a week. How to understand that tomatoes need moisture? Pay attention to the top layer of soil. If the soil is dry, then it's time to water the seedlings - after all, in young plants, the roots are too weak to absorb liquid at depth. Tomato seedlings are usually watered once or twice a week.Tomato is suitable for large greenhouses and, compared to the previous method, requires financial costs. True, the cost of purchasing special equipment will greatly simplify watering and save time.
And if water drops remain on leaves or fruits, then in bright sun such a drop becomes a lens that leaves burns.
You need to water such seedlings in the evening and in the morning, up to 2 liters of water in each well in clear weather, and in cloudy weather you can get by with a one-time watering in the evening.
Watering seedlings is carried out as follows:
It is very important what water to water the tomatoes in the greenhouse - it should be warm, about the same temperature as the soil. In the morning, it is most often cool.
The best way to water
On main question- how often do you need to water the tomatoes in the greenhouse - we have already partially answered above. 
Remain a hose, a bucket with a bucket and drip irrigation tomatoes in a greenhouse. Which is better?
What conditions need to be created by this capricious plants? How and how much to water tomatoes in a greenhouse to get a good harvest?
Never point liquid at leaves or fruit. If water droplets remain on the leaves, this will damage them. As a result, late blight spores can germinate. Watering tomatoes in the open field is not such an easy procedure as it might seem at first glance. This case has its own peculiarities and nuances. Tomatoes are very fond of heat and sunlight, but not heat! 
When the bushes begin to bear fruit, the volume of water can be gradually increased. However, experienced gardeners do not recommend getting carried away, since high humidity in the greenhouse can provoke the development of late blight and other fungal diseases.
What water to water
Advantages of drip irrigation:
It is better to water the tomato under the root, which gives enough water to the whole plant and at the same time the air humidity remains the same.
Video "Watering tomatoes"
In addition, a solution of potassium permanganate can be added to the water.
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How to water tomatoes in a greenhouse and maintain normal humidity
On initial stage moderate watering is needed, about a teaspoon of water per plant;
If you water late in the evening and leave the greenhouse closed to avoid hypothermia, it will increase the humidity in the air, which is harmful to tomatoes.
Let's repeat:
Features of growing tomatoes in a greenhouse
So:
So:Tap water is very hard, it can affect the decrease in acid balance and soil temperature. You can also water in the morning, the main thing is to monitor the water temperature.
The frequency of watering an outdoor tomato plant depends on how quickly it dries out. It is necessary to moisten it abundantly, with a frequency of once a week - this will be enough, provided that there is no rain. If there is any precipitation, you need to do it less often. There should be enough liquid in the ground after the moment of tying and before the tomato stops pouring. If you do not water the tomato in the open field on time, then they will be small, and even worse, they can completely fall off the ovaries. They can not be irrigated often, but the main thing is to do it right.
We water tomatoes in open ground rarely, but plentifully - about twice a week. And how to water tomatoes in the heat? Here it is customary to proceed from the climatic features of the area, since in different regions the heat comes at different times. Seedlings just planted in the beds need wet ground so it needs to be watered more frequently. We adhere to the same regimen during the setting of the fruits of tomatoes. And in between we water, as usual - twice a week.
- moisture getting to the roots
- Water for watering a tomato should be separated and warm, preferably at the same temperature as the soil.
The frequency of watering depends largely on weather conditions:
Before planting seedlings, prepared wells are watered abundantly;
Very young plants need to ensure growth. Their still shallow roots are not able to reach moisture located at great depths, so they need to be watered as the topsoil dries;
When watering plants with a hose, it is difficult to dose the amount of water. This method is also inconvenient because large areas the hose has to be pulled far, risking damage to the landings;
Rules for irrigation of tomatoes
Tomatoes are moisture-loving plants, but they also tolerate short dry periods quite well;
Watering methods
What water to water the tomatoes also plays an important role. After planting the plants in open ground, water them every week, once or twice. A sufficient amount is approximately five liters under one bush. Most perfect option for irrigation, a tomato is rainwater.
And when the tomatoes have developed and grown, the lack of moisture in them can cause them to crack.
As in greenhouse conditions, outdoor tomatoes do not like "soul". So you need to water only the aisles of plants, avoiding moisture on the leaves and stems. As for the water, it should be warmed up, ideally to the temperature of the soil. For example, if the earth warmed up to + 24⁰, then the water temperature should be about the same.
- reducing water consumption
- When it is sunny, it is enough to water the tomatoes once a week, spending from 3 to 5 liters of water for each plant; If the seedlings are hardened, then it does not need to be shaded, but it needs to be watered once a day. Such seedlings will be enough from 2 to 3 liters of water per hole;
But daytime watering occurs with already sufficiently warmed water, and after it you can have time to ventilate the greenhouse before the evening coolness sets in. - During the planting of seedlings in the greenhouse, tomatoes are watered very abundantly, pouring up to 5 liters of water on each plant. After that, you do not need to water for 7-10 days;
In different periods during the growing season, watering rates should be different: young seedlings are watered often, but moderately, adult plants - not often, but plentifully. And during the period of fruit ripening, tomatoes should not lack moisture;
Irrigation frequency
After planting, tomatoes do not need to be moistened often.
When to water tomatoes? Early morning or evening, before sunset. In the heat, it is better to postpone watering, and in cloudy weather, the time of watering does not matter. After all, in the absence of the sun, moisture cannot evaporate before it is absorbed into the soil. Watering should be alternated with loosening - tomato roots need air access.
- exclusion of washing out and salinization of the soil
- To reduce water hardness, it can be mixed with manure or compost. The best water for watering tomatoes - rainwater containing carbonic acid.
When fruits appear, it is necessary to water 2 times a week.
- Seedlings are best watered in the morning, before the start of the sun;
Of course, all these problems can be solved: water can be heated if necessary, the greenhouse can be equipped with a fan heater, etc. And since there is no need to often water the tomatoes in the greenhouse, this procedure can be timed to coincide with the weekend, when you are constantly on the site.
- You can water from a bucket of a known volume and accurately dose moisture, but carrying full buckets is also not very pleasant.
What time of day is best to water tomatoes?
On record experienced gardener talks about the correct watering of tomatoes that are grown in the open field.
In open ground, you also do not need to pour water often. It will be correct to do this less often, but with plenty of water. This is the basic rule that must be followed immediately after planting. But if often and in small portions - this is not correct, moreover, such watering can negatively affect the fruits.
The main purpose of feeding a tomato is to saturate plants with nutrients to obtain good fruit yields. This can be both fertilizing the soil, and foliar top dressing. In addition, an important task of every gardener is the fight against crop diseases. For this, it is better to choose chemicals, and proven "folk" remedies.
Minimizing physical effort to irrigate
Let's consider each of them in more detail.
The frequency of watering also depends on the tomato variety:
Conclusion
If the watered land has dried up in a day, then you can water it in the evening before sunset from 1 to 2 liters of water per hole. In this way, moisture will remain in the root system.
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We hope that the above information, as well as the video in this article, helped you better understand one of the main issues in growing tomatoes. In addition to watering, they also need other care, but you will learn more about this from other materials on the site.
Before the formation of ovaries and fruits, tomatoes also do not need frequent watering. During this period, you yourself must decide how many times to water the tomatoes in the greenhouse, observing their condition.
In addition, both of these methods lead to the formation of a crust on the surface of the earth as it dries, and the need for frequent loosening.
Watering tomato seedlings
Council. You can easily determine if the plants have enough moisture: if the upper leaves begin to curl, urgent watering of the tomato in the greenhouse is necessary. But the cracks in the fruits indicate the opposite - the frequency or intensity of watering needs to be reduced.
If in daytime there is a strong heat, it is better to water the tomatoes after it subsides, literally before sunset. Since at night the liquid is well absorbed by the root system of the plant.
- Ordinary baker's yeast contains minerals, organic iron and various trace elements. To feed a tomato, you need to prepare a special solution - we take a kilogram of yeast for five liters of water. Before watering, such a solution must be diluted again with water (1: 100). Top dressing is carried out in the spring, when the plants are actively growing. However, ash must be added along with top dressing, since yeast tends to absorb potassium from the soil.
- Watering a tomato from bottles is one of the types of drip irrigation, which is based on the use of ordinary plastic bottles and a little work of your own hands.
- What is the best way to water tomatoes
- Low-growing varieties are not watered very plentifully and over time they stop watering altogether, which results in an almost simultaneous crop;
- But seedlings cannot be flooded, as the soil will become dense, there will be no access to oxygen, which will cause it to wither.
Tomatoes are watered abundantly, but rarely. Such irrigation forms a good strong system roots.
Irrigation can be rare, 1-2 times a week, but very plentiful so that moisture penetrates to a depth of 15-20 cm;
However, this can be avoided by mulching the tomato in the beds;
It is very important to keep the air humidity at around 60%. If you save tomatoes from high humidity in wet weather in the open air is almost impossible, then in the greenhouse, it would seem, the vagaries of nature are not afraid of them.
Many gardeners agree that growing tomatoes is quite difficult in our climatic conditions. This culture is sensitive to the slightest changes in environment, responding to them with diseases, wilting, chopping fruits.
By appearance plants can be determined with the naked eye whether it has enough moisture. With its lack of leaves will become darker and wilted. When the fruits begin to set, the amount of water during irrigation will need to be increased.
How to permanently get rid of onion fly- the best ways here
How often to water tomatoes
How to organize watering a tomato from bottles? The video shows in detail the manufacturing process of such a homemade watering system.
- Best suited for a small greenhouse
- Tall varieties are watered every 4 days, 10 liters per plant.
Pay attention
- If the tomatoes are watered a little and often, then the roots will take moisture from the surface of the soil and will not be strong and deep.
- Attention! After watering, carefully monitor the microclimate in the greenhouse and, if the humidity rises, be sure to ventilate it by opening all the windows.
The most worthy way is drip irrigation of a tomato in a greenhouse, and there are several reasons for this. This is the exclusion of physical labor and the preservation of the structure of the topsoil, and the absence of excess evaporation, leading to increased humidity.
But here there is a risk of a greenhouse effect, when, after abundant irrigation, moisture actively evaporates, settling on fruits and leaves. Therefore, the instruction on how to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse recommends regular ventilation.
How to water tomatoes
Much easier to create for them suitable conditions in protected ground, but even here certain rules must be strictly observed. In this article, we'll talk about how to water tomatoes in a greenhouse.
No matter how much you watch a video about planting, growing and caring for tomatoes, it's easier than reading an article - nothing will happen. After planting tomatoes in open ground, The best way for their irrigation - drip.
- A solution of raw milk with iodine will reliably “scare away” many garden pests. Such a tool must be applied in the form of spraying, after which the leaves are covered thin film from lactose and milk sugar. This repels insects and avoids the entry of diseases. Recipe for iodine-milk solution: water (4 l), milk (1 l) and iodine (15 drops).
- Watering a tomato with bottles
- manual watering
- Pay attention
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Watering a tomato: in a greenhouse, soil, photo, video. How and how to properly water tomatoes - allWomens
If a day after watering, the soil is damp or compacted, then you need to reduce the amount of water.
In addition, you can’t water it often, as the fruits of the tomatoes will crack and be watery, so they begin to drop, and fungi appear on too wet soil. But with rare watering, when the soil dries up, the fruits also begin to crack, and the bush itself rots from above.
When tomatoes begin to sing, frequent watering can speed up ripening. But it is important not to overdo it here, since various fungal diseases can develop from excess moisture (see Diseases of tomatoes: their varieties and how to deal with them), for example, late blight. And the watering itself occurs slowly and evenly, avoiding drying out and waterlogging. Based on these conditions, plants should be taken care of.
The decision to grow a tomato in protected conditions is made depending on the climatic zone of the region and weather conditions, which can vary greatly in different years. However, they are planted in greenhouses not only in northern latitudes or in the middle lane. This method is very easy to set up with my own hands. Plastic bottles make your life easier. When using this method, the yield increases. It also has a beneficial effect on the preservation of fruits and plants from blossom end rot. It will be correct if you add literally two or three pinches of ash per ten liters of liquid to the water for irrigation. Also for good harvest you can sprinkle ash on the ground around the plants.
How to properly water cucumbers so that they do not turn yellow and bitter, see here
- Automatic irrigation system
- using a hose or watering can. Despite a certain "labor-intensive" process, with the help of manual watering, each tomato bush will be provided with water in the right amount. However, it should be remembered that the water should not be too cold, so you need to take settled in a barrel. When watering, we direct the hose only to the roots - in order to avoid sunburn.
- back to heading
- If the tomato seedlings are not hardened, then it simply needs to be shaded from both the sun and the wind. To do this, you can use agrofibre, spandbond or shading mesh.
Watering tomatoes with bottles - a master class on video
Watering the seedlings depends on the quality of the seedlings, the quality of the soil and the weather. Tomato seedlings are watered every day for 7-10 days. As soon as the seedlings have strengthened and begun to grow, you need to carefully and shallowly loosen the soil.
This is one of the most controversial issues. Not everyone thinks about it simply because they can work on the site and in the greenhouse only in the evenings, mornings and afternoons while at work.
Council. If you do not have the opportunity to equip the greenhouse with a drip system, the price of which is quite high, you can use its primitive counterpart: dig a cut plastic bottle without a lid near each plant and water through it. Water will evenly flow to the roots without wetting the ground.
Experienced growers who have been growing tomatoes for a long time literally feel the condition of their pets and know when they need to be watered and when it is better not to do it, but they are not always unanimous in their opinion about what type of irrigation is best and what time of day to do it. Let's try to figure it out. In the south of the country, this crop suffers not so much from sudden frosts as from high humidity, leading to disease.
In order for the plants to be healthy and strong, and the harvest to be high, you need to know how often to water the tomatoes in the open field and carry out other agrotechnical measures. When caring for plants, you need to consider at what stage of development watering should be increased and at which it should be reduced. The beginning and end of the fruiting period and the number of fruits that can grow and ripen on each plant during the growing season depend on this. It is believed that tomatoes love heat and sun, but this does not mean at all that they do not like moisture. It is necessary to water correctly not only adult plants, but also seedlings of tomatoes.
Before tomato bushes get into the open ground, they need to go through the seedling stage, for which the seeds are sown in late winter or early spring. Since at this time it is cold outside even in the southern regions, tomatoes begin to grow indoors, and not in open ground. Proper watering is important already at this stage. Knowing how often to water tomato seedlings, you can grow healthy and strong bushes.
The rules for watering tomato seedlings are as follows:
- 2-3 days are counted from the beginning of mass shoots and the first watering is carried out. warm water. From this day on, the condition of the earth in the box with seedlings should be monitored - the soil in it should not dry out completely.
- Having outlined the date of picking, watering is done 2-4 days before it, so that the soil has time to dry to a crumbly state, but not completely dry.
- After picking, seedlings are watered about once a week, making sure that the water does not stagnate in pots or boxes.
- When the seedlings begin to grow, untimely watering can lead to the fact that some of the roots in the overdried earth will die. In this case, after watering, the plants will stop growing and begin to grow new roots. Experienced gardeners determine how often to water tomato seedlings by tapping on the pot. The sound emitted at the same time is an indicator of the degree of moisture content of the internal earthy coma.
- The last watering is carried out on the eve of planting in the ground, so that the plants are well removed both from individual pots and from common boxes. With good soil moisture, it is easier to maintain the integrity of the developed roots.
Watering after planting in the ground
landing holes tomato seedlings they prepare the day before, and in front of it, each is spilled with water, the amount of which should be 2-3 liters. After the bushes are placed in the holes and covered with soil, they should be watered again so that the soil settles, and then mulched. How often tomatoes will need to be watered in the future depends on the climate. The water that the plants received during planting and will receive in the future should be enough for them to take root and start growing in open ground. Watering tomatoes after planting should begin in 2-3 days. The first week is very important for the rooting of plants, and overdrying of the soil should not be allowed.
Caring for tomatoes in a greenhouse (video)
Watering during growth and fruiting
Watering tomatoes in open ground by sprinkling should not be - this can lead to shedding of flowers. The right watering tactics will not only protect plants from diseases, but also increase yields.
The rules here are:
- The temperature of the water for irrigation should be approximately equal to the temperature of the soil, so watering tomato bushes directly from the well is excluded.
- Many do not choose the time when it is better to water the tomatoes, but do it when they have to. But if everything is carried out according to the rules, then, choosing between morning or evening, the choice should be stopped at the evening hours. The right time is at sunset. The soil gradually cools down and absorbs moisture better, and the plant, instead of languishing from the heat, is fully saturated with moisture.
- Starting from the moment the seedlings planted in the ground began to grow and until the moment the first fruits were set, one should not get carried away with watering. It is enough to do this once every 5-10 days (depending on the climate), and after the topsoil has dried, loosen to reduce moisture evaporation.
- The need for water in tomatoes increases after the start of fruit growth. How often to water the tomatoes during this period, you need to decide depending on the weather conditions. The soil must be constantly moist, but not flooded, otherwise the fruits will begin to crack, be watery and tasteless. In extreme heat, watering is done every 3-4 days with intermediate loosening.
It is important to keep the line between good watering and flooding plants, because the roots need not only moisture, but also oxygen, and the abundance of water displaces it from the ground.
How to properly water tomatoes (video)
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How to water tomatoes important question for each farmer who decides to grow this plant on his plot. Watering tomatoes should be carried out very carefully, since the lack and excess of moisture is deplorable for planting material.
Tomatoes are sensitive to both insufficient and excessive watering.
Watering rules
Tomatoes are a southern culture that is responsive to light and heat in the open field. Humidity for a tomato is moderate enough, as they do not like abundant watering. But the conditions of the southern climate require the gardener to irrigate so that the tomatoes do not die from drought.
If you expect to get a rich crop of outdoor tomatoes that taste good, you will have to pay a lot of attention to watering the plant. How often to water tomatoes depends on the climate, watch for dryness in the soil and water the area as it sets in. It is important to ensure that the soil does not completely dry out. Watering tomato seedlings and an adult plant is carried out approximately once a week. Such watering is recommended for weather without precipitation.
If the weather does not spare the rain, reduce watering. How often to water tomatoes, look at the dryness of the soil, the amount of moisture is normalized depending on the amount necessary for the formation of fruits and their filling.
If at the time of fruit set you have given the plant insufficient watering, the ovaries will fall off. Those tomatoes that remain will be small and unripe. For adult tomatoes, lack of moisture will lead to cracking of the fruit.
Watering tomato seedlings and an adult plant is recommended to be carried out in one of two ways:
- Drip irrigation.
- Underground.
In order to do underground irrigation, you just need to purchase plastic bottles. Underground watering gives the plant protection against many fungal diseases. To increase the stability of the plant, you need to add a little ash to the water.
For underground irrigation, bottles or other containers should be dug near the plants.
High yields are provided by ash, which is sprinkled around the root circle. By the time a hard crust forms on the soil, it is immediately loosened. To reduce the number of worries about planting material, and not to loosen it every time after rain or watering, mulch the soil.
How often to water tomato seedlings depends on the stage of its development. The plant in the root method must be carefully watered. Build the system in such a way that the jet hits the root, bypassing the entire above-ground part.
Water that gets on leaves or stems in contact with the sun causes damage that develops into a disease. Watering from a hose for a tomato is not desirable. Out of the hose cold water under strong pressure, which adversely affects the plant. Water from the water supply also has a rigid structure, so it is better to water with warm, settled water.
Watering tomatoes should be done in the morning with warm water in hot weather and heated in cool climates.
Moist soil helps tomatoes survive the heat, taking water and land from them, cooling occurs. Proper hydration ensures the normal development of tomatoes even in conditions of excessive heat.
Proper hydration:
- Moderately calculated amount of warm and settled water.
- Carried out in the allotted time, often carried out.
How often to water seedlings of a tomato or an adult plant you analyze depending on weather conditions. It is important to provide the plant with an abundance of moisture, and not its excess.
Water that has fallen on the fruits and leaves of tomatoes can cause plant disease.
Watering frequency
On open ground, watering should be carried out after a time when the previous water is absorbed. But don't let the soil dry out. In the open field, it is important to moisten the tomatoes with high quality, and not often. Such watering is important to carry out from the moment the seedlings are transplanted to the site and during the ovary period.
If you think that moderate hydration is one that is carried out often in small portions, then this is a misconception.
It is good to moisten tomatoes early in the morning or after sunset. Evening watering gives the tomatoes time to absorb moisture. To understand if the tomatoes have enough water that you provide them, inspect planting material. External signs sufficient moisture include:
- For a plant that lacks water, darkening of the leaves and wilting are characteristic.
- It is important not to forget to increase hydration at the time of fruit set.
- The approximate frequency of moistening tomatoes on the site is a couple of times a week.
- Tomatoes should be properly moistened with settled water mixed with organic matter to soften.
Fertilized water is useful for tomatoes during rainy weather. In the area where the tomatoes are planted in two rows, you need to make three grooves. Strait through the grooves is optimal for high tomato planting density.
The hose is laid out in a ditch and removed after filling them with water. Trenches allow more complete watering of the tomatoes. If you grow low-growing tomatoes, they need to be watered until the moment of ovary, and then watering is reduced and at some point stops altogether.
Tall tomatoes in the open field are watered as much as necessary for a given amount, but about ten liters every four days to moisten the tomatoes and provide themselves with large fruits. How to properly water tomatoes in the open field depends on the variety, climatic conditions and bush sizes.
Tomato is moisture-loving plant, and therefore lack of water can lead to the loss of most of the crop. But not every gardener knows how to properly water tomatoes in the open field and in the greenhouse. After all, a tomato belongs to those crops that are demanding on soil moisture, but at the same time, for the full development of the aerial part, they need dry air. That is why it is worth understanding all the intricacies of this procedure.
What is the importance of proper watering of tomatoes
The full development of seedlings largely depends on how timely they receive nutrients from the soil. And the main way of their delivery to all parts of the plant is water. Therefore, it is so important to water the tomatoes in a timely manner in order to keep the balance of nutritional processes.
Irrigation rate depends on the growing conditions of the crop and therefore can vary significantly depending on the region.
Experts say that the optimal conditions for growing tomatoes are the following indicators: soil moisture should be in the range of 80-90%, and air - 45-50%.
Note! To make sure that the conditions of detention are correct, it is necessary to take a pinch of earth at a depth of 10 cm from the soil surface and try to roll it up with your hands. If the result is a lump that is easy to destroy by pressing, then the rules of maintenance are observed, and the plants do not experience a lack of moisture.
The main thing when growing tomatoes is to keep the moisture content of the soil in balance. Indeed, with excessive watering, the fruits lose their sugar content and become watery, which negatively affects their taste and leads to the formation of cracks. In addition, high soil moisture is a favorable environment for the reproduction of fungal diseases, which can reduce the immunity of the culture, as well as cause death in the future.
With a lack of moisture in the soil, negative processes also occur in the tissues of the plant, which is expressed in shedding of buds and ovaries. At the same time, the fruits begin to crack and fall off, and apical rot may appear on the top of the plant.
The specifics of watering tomatoes in the open field and in the greenhouse
Depending on the conditions for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse or in open ground, the specifics of plant irrigation will differ significantly.
In a greenhouse, moisture is not able to evaporate from the soil so quickly, since this design allows you to create your own microclimate inside, not subject to gusts of wind and direct sunlight. This allows you to adjust the soil moisture according to the air temperature.
It is much more difficult to control the level of moisture in open ground, and therefore each gardener must, first of all, rely on his observations. It all depends, first of all, on weather conditions. At the same time, in hot weather, it is necessary to water the plants with water at least 18 degrees, and in cool weather, at least 20-22 degrees.
Note! If the leaves of tomatoes do not curl in the morning and do not look lethargic, then there is enough moisture in the soil for their full development.
How to properly water tomatoes in the open field and greenhouse: rules, tips, instructions
It is necessary to water the tomatoes, observing certain rules, which are often ignored by novice gardeners, which subsequently negatively affects the fruiting of the bushes. And sometimes not proper watering and does cause the appearance of phytophthora.
Features of watering tomatoes at different stages of development
As the tomato bushes grow and develop their watering should also change. So, during the period of active growth after planting, they need abundant and rare watering, since the lack of moisture at this time significantly slows down the growth of seedlings. Watering is recommended to be carried out 1-2 times a week, using 1.5-2 liters of water for watering one plant.
During the flowering period tomatoes need more moisture, therefore for each plant it is necessary to use 4-5 liters of water, but it is recommended to reduce the number of waterings to once a week. Irrigation is recommended to be carried out purely under the root, since the method of sprinkling in this case can lead to shedding of the buds.
During fruiting moisture dosage should be reduced to 1.5-2 liters per tomato bush, but it is recommended to water twice a week. If, for a number of reasons, watering was not carried out in a timely manner, and the soil had time to dry out, then it is necessary to reduce the dosage of water to 1 liter per bush. Otherwise, the fruits may begin to crack and crumble.
Video: proper watering of tomatoes
When to Water Your Tomatoes
Watering tomatoes, according to experts, is possible both in the morning and in the evening, and on a cloudy day - at any time. But morning watering it is recommended to carry out before sunrise, which will allow the plants to absorb moisture before it has time to evaporate. And also this method of watering is recommended to be used for tomatoes grown in greenhouse. This avoids high humidity, which, together with low night air temperatures, contributes to the development of fungal diseases.
IN evening time it is recommended to water tomatoes in open ground from seven to nine o'clock in the evening, since it is at this time that the air temperature contributes to the maximum absorption of moisture.
Note! After each watering loosen the soil at the base of the plant to prevent soil crusting and improve oxygen access to the roots.
What water is better to water tomatoes
In order for tomatoes to actively grow, develop and bear fruit, experts recommend watering with settled warm water, which should be as close as possible to the temperature of the soil. Usually it is in the range of 20-24 degrees.
Watering tomatoes cold water leads to root stress and disruption of metabolic processes in tissues, which is manifested by yellowing lower leaves bush. Besides, optimal solution is the use of rainwater, which contains carbonic acid. Alternatively, you can use tap water, but at the same time defend it for 12 hours and add manure or compost to the container, which will help remove stiffness.
To determine the amount of water for irrigating tomatoes, it is worth taking into account several factors: soil composition, mulch availability, weather conditions, development period, crop variety and growing conditions.
tomatoes in greenhouse it is necessary to water 4-5 liters per adult bush. Moreover, after each watering, it is necessary to ventilate the room, which helps to reduce the humidity of the air.
The rate of watering tomatoes in open ground largely depends on the weather. In the absence of seasonal rains, experts recommend pouring 5 liters under each bush. Both excess and lack of moisture are undesirable for plants, therefore it is much better to be guided by your own observations and water the tomatoes as the soil dries.
There are also differences in watering depending on the varieties of tomatoes:
How often to water tomatoes in the open field and greenhouse
Watering the tomatoes greenhouse it is possible no more than 1-2 times a week, depending on the level of humidity and air temperature, but that 90% soil moisture and 50% air humidity in the greenhouse must be ensured.
When growing tomatoes in open ground the frequency of watering depends on the presence of rains in a given period and on the air temperature. The cooler the weather, the less water the plants need. The abundance of moisture in cold period leads to a cooling of the root system and a slowdown in metabolic processes in plant tissues, which contributes to the development of fungal diseases. Experts recommend during this period to minimize watering or stop altogether.
At an air temperature in the range of 18-22 degrees, watering tomatoes in open ground should be carried out once a week, provided there is no precipitation for 5-7 days.
In the hot period, when the temperature rises to 27 degrees and above, it is advisable to water the tomatoes 1 time in 2-3 days.
Experts do not recommend watering bushes in the open field more often, since tomatoes under these growing conditions are able to develop a powerful root system within 1 m in depth. This contributes to the fact that the plants receive part of the moisture on their own.
Note! Loams are optimally suited for growing tomatoes, as such soil is able to retain a sufficient amount of moisture for a long time, even in hot conditions.
Ways to organize watering tomatoes
To facilitate the procedure for watering tomatoes, you can use certain methods that will provide the plants with moisture, but at the same time save the gardener's strength and time. Each of these methods has its own characteristics, so they should be studied in advance and selected. best option based on their capabilities.
Irrigation technique
Note! Watering tomatoes should be rare, but plentiful, which will help the plant make up for the lack of moisture and make reserves for the near future.
And no less important irrigate tomatoes down to the root every bush. If drops of water fall on the foliage, then Sun rays will begin to refract in them. This will lead to the formation of burns on the foliage, which will negatively affect the immunity of the culture.
In addition, moisture on the leaves during the cool period can cause the development of fungal diseases.
For tomatoes, timely and properly watered is an essential care procedure. Any mistakes made by gardeners during this procedure can jeopardize the entire future harvest.
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