Drip irrigation from a 5 liter bottle. Drip irrigation from plastic bottles of vegetables and other plants. Watering cucumbers from plastic bottles with the cap up
Drip irrigation has long established itself as The best way irrigation of plants. It allows you to give the roots the necessary amount of moisture and nutrients while being the most economical in terms of water consumption. In addition, drip irrigation systems make it possible to organize "delayed irrigation", which is important for summer cottages, which the owners visit only for two or three days a week. It is easy to build a drip irrigation system with your own hands. As the main " construction material» The easiest and cheapest way is to use ordinary plastic bottles. So, we make a drip irrigation system from plastic bottles on one's own.
Advantages
Before proceeding with the description of the technology for manufacturing an irrigation system from plastic bottles, let's see why drip irrigation is considered the best. Compared to other irrigation methods, it has several advantages:
- Water is supplied directly to the root system. Thus, a “bog” is not created around the plant, the constant presence of which is harmful to some crops;
- Water consumption during drip irrigation is minimal, since it is used exclusively "for its intended purpose";
- The absence of excessive moisture in the area avoids the appearance of rot and the development of planting diseases;
- Drip irrigation - the only way deliver water to plants in a timely manner, in the event that there is no one to look after them;
- And, finally, the drip irrigation system can be made independently, using only "improvised materials" for this. Thus, it will cost you almost for free.
Well, now, having convinced of the undeniable advantages of drip irrigation, let's proceed directly to the manufacture of the irrigation system.
sponge method
What you need:
- Plastic bottle;
- Foam sponge (washcloth).
How to do:
The manufacture of this drip irrigation system is the simplest of all proposed. It is enough to pour water into a bottle, and instead of a cork, stick a piece of a foam rubber sponge of the appropriate size into the neck.
If the water seeps through the sponge too much, try using a larger piece of foam rubber. By experimenting, you can achieve the desired intensity of watering.
After that, we put the bottle near the plant, so that the neck with the sponge is located near the root of the plant. As the sponge gets wet, excess moisture will drip to the root, providing water to the plant.
The advantage of this "system" is the ease of manufacture. The disadvantages include the inability to accurately adjust the intensity of irrigation, the rapid consumption of water and the need to disassemble the structure for filling.
Bottle with stem
What you need:
- Plastic bottle;
- empty rod ballpoint pen or "cocktail" tubule;
- Knife or scissors;
- Match or wooden toothpick;
- Awl;
- Wooden or metal peg;
- Wire or tape.
How to do:
There are two ways to make this irrigation system: by fixing the rod at the bottom of the bottle or at its neck. In the first case, the bottle can be placed on the ground without accessories, in the second, the process of topping up a bottle of water is greatly simplified.
In any case, the first step is to prepare the rod. To do this, we wash out the remaining ink from it (in the case of using rods from a ballpoint pen) and close one of its ends with a plug. To do this, you can use a piece of a match or a wooden toothpick. We make a small hole 3-4 millimeters from the closed end with an awl.
Initially, the hole should not exceed 0.3 mm in diameter. In the future, if necessary, it will be possible to expand it, but it will not be possible to reduce it.
Now, 1-2 centimeters from the bottom of our container, we make a hole into which we insert the rod. The word "capacity" is not accidentally used instead of the word "bottle", since the bottom of the container can be both at the bottom of the bottle and at its neck depending on the manufacturing method you have chosen.
Please note that the rod should enter the container as tightly as possible.
If you placed the rod at the neck of the bottle, then it (the neck) must be screwed with a cork. The upper part of the resulting container, and in fact the bottom of the bottle, is cut off with a knife or scissors.
It makes sense, together with the cut off bottom of the bottle, to “capture” 2-3 centimeters of its wall. By making a vertical cut on it, this part of the bottle can be used as a lid to protect the container from debris.
Now we fill the bottle with water and see how quickly the liquid flows out through the hole made at the closed edge of the rod. The optimal speed is 10 drops in 5 minutes. If the water flows out more slowly, it is enough to widen the hole in the rod a little.
The finished system is installed near the plant, and the end of the rod is placed in close proximity to the root system. To do this, a container with a rod is attached to a peg of sufficient length using wire or tape. The free end of the peg is stuck into the ground next to the plant.
Although a bottle with a stem at the base can be placed without additional devices, it is recommended to strengthen it with a peg, as this will prevent the bottle from tipping over by gusts of wind.
Now it remains to fill the bottle with water and the drip irrigation system is ready to go.
If the bottle is upside down, the cork needs to be unscrewed slightly to allow air to enter the bottle to irrigate.
This drip irrigation system is one of the most effective. The advantages are the ability to irrigate several plants from one container (for this, an appropriate number of rods are installed in the bottle), ease of adding water and the ability to fine-tune the rate of its supply. The only disadvantages are relatively sophisticated technology manufacturing.
What you need:
- Plastic bottle;
- Awl;
- Knife or scissors.
How to do:
Making this drip irrigation system is very simple. The bottom of the bottle is cut off with a small piece of the wall, on which a vertical cut is made. As in the previous case, this part of the bottle will serve as a cap.
Several holes are made near the neck with an awl through which liquid will flow.
The more clay soil you have on the site, the more holes you need for normal watering.
It remains to dig a bottle near the plant so that all the holes are underground. After filling the bottle with water, moisture seeping through the holes will provide the root system with a sufficient flow of water.
Holes can also be made at the base of the bottle, and water can be poured through the neck.
Ease of manufacture and the ability to irrigate several plants at the same time (in this case, the bottle is dug between them, and holes are made around the entire circumference) are undeniable advantages this system. The disadvantage is the fact that it is difficult to determine the intensity of watering, because " work zone» The bottles are underground.
What you need:
- Plastic bottle;
- Awl;
- Wire or rope.
How to do:
This drip irrigation system is suitable for those who have supports next to the plants. Although if they are not there, it is not a problem to install stakes between plants.
As in the previous two cases, we cut off the bottom of the bottle, making a cap out of it.
At a distance of 1-2 centimeters from the cut bottom with opposite sides bottles make two holes. We pass a wire or rope through them, with which the bottle can be hung on stretch marks stretched between the supports. Make a small hole in the cork of the bottle. If the flow rate seems too slow to you, the hole can be enlarged.
You can not make a hole in the lid, but simply unscrew it a little, allowing the water to flow out at the right speed.
Now you need to hang the bottles over the plants, after which the work on the manufacture of the "irrigation system" can be considered completed.
There are ways subsoil dosed irrigation, allowing with a minimum amount of water to deliver precious water directly to the roots, ensuring a continuous supply of moisture to the most various plants- flowers, bushes and trees.
Intrasoil irrigation is also preferable in greenhouses - it allows you to keep the surface of the ridge dry, weeds do not grow, the earth does not bake, especially if it is covered with mulch, it does not need to be loosened, as the earth breathes. Less fumes and less disease.
Especially love root watering tomatoes.
At a plastic bottle (2.5 liters), the bottom is cut off by one third so that it can be used as a lid (the lid is needed so that the water evaporates less). The cork is tightly twisted, and in it drilled two holes with a diameter of 2 mm or burned through hot nail (100-120) hole.
In general, the number of holes must be selected empirically, given that for watering one vegetable plant, an average of 0.25 liters of water per day is required.
The next step is to install the bottle directly next to the root of the tomato or pepper. Best time installation - directly during landing. But do not despair, you can install in a few weeks.
We retreat from the stem of the tomato 15-20 cm, carefully dig a hole 10-15 cm so as not to damage the roots of the tomato plant. Next, insert the bottle with the cap down at an angle of 30-45 ° and carefully dig in.
To prevent the irrigation hole in the cork from clogging (which happens especially often on heavy clay soils), place dry grass, burlap or fiberglass on the bottom of the hole under the neck of the bottle, or fix it all right on the neck by pulling a nylon stocking over the bottle.
Watering is as follows: we pass through the beds and fill the bottles with water, when watering from plastic bottles, water will slowly flow directly to the roots of the tomato. You can also feed the plant, while saving fertilizer.
You can also use these bottles to water cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, pumpkins and many other plants in your garden.
The method of watering from plastic bottles is suitable for those who cannot visit the garden or cottage every day.
If you use a purchased long plastic nozzle, then you can not bury the bottles. But in this case there is a danger that the bottles will be blown away by the wind.
Drip irrigation has the following advantages:
- Save water by 2-3 times compared to other irrigation methods.
- Targeted irrigation supplies moisture only to vegetable, fruit or vegetable bushes. ornamental crops- weeds are left without feeding.
- Autonomy. You can leave tender, freshly planted pepper or tomato seedlings unattended for a week and they will not dry out.
- The soil does not harden and does not crust, as with abundant watering.
- Drops do not fall on the leaves. The problem of plant burns in hot weather and fungal diseases or rot with regular evening watering is excluded.
- Water does not flow into puddles and does not fall on the paths between the beds.
Do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles - an alternative expensive systems drip irrigation. Making it is very simple and fast, especially if there is a sufficient amount of empty plastic containers and free time.
About weed control lawn grass read in .
Tools and materials
To make a drip irrigation system, you will need:
- scissors or knife - for trimming;
- an awl, nails or a sewing needle - for punctures;
- plastic bottles (the optimal volume is 1-2 liters, but even bottles of 5-6 liters will do);
- cotton fabric or nylon tights;
- pen shaft (used paste).
DIY drip irrigation
Method number 1: bottle neck down
The bottom of the bottle (about 5 cm from the bottom) is cut off with scissors or a knife. At this time, it is better to tighten the lid, punch a hole and only then cut off the bottom - it's safer.
In the neck or lid, 2-4 punctures are made with a diameter of not more than 0.3-0.5 mm. The throughput depends on the number of holes and their diameter.
The bottle is buried 3-4 cm at the very stem. A piece of fabric or a piece of nylon tights is placed inside so that the hole does not clog with debris. They can be fixed at the very bottom - the water will always remain clean.
Put a mesh cloth inside the bottle so that it does not get clogged with debris.
If desired, the container can be hung near the bushes by the neck or upside down. With this option, the soil will not fall into the holes. Plus, it's easier to fill with water.
Very convenient when everything is attached to wooden lath: you just need to thread a strong wire into the bottles and hang them on the crossbar for these “handles”.
Convenient option for fixing bottles for watering on a wooden crossbar
Method number 2: holes in the bottom
The easiest option: about 25 mm from the bottom, one or more holes of the desired diameter are made, and filled plastic eggplants are placed at each plant.
You can make more holes, and dig the bottle itself near the bush, which it should supply with moisture.
In this case, the container can be placed between several plants.
The lid is removed, and you can save yourself from debris with the help of a nylon “bandage”.
To pour water, you will have to use a watering can.
Another variation of drip irrigation: only one hole is punched in the bottle, a ballpoint pen is inserted into it. The writing tip is pre-removed, the remaining ink is washed out with alcohol. The rod is directed to the area for irrigation and fixed with a garden pitch or just plasticine.
We insert a rod from a ballpoint pen into the bottle and direct it to the watering area
Method number 3: for the lazy
On sale there are special tips with holes. They are screwed on instead of a cap, after which the bottles are turned upside down and placed near each plant. It is convenient and quick to change water, debris does not get inside, and in general, such an irrigation system looks aesthetically pleasing.
Tip: during drip irrigation can be applied to the soil liquid fertilizers- they will also be spent purposefully.
And another method is for caring for seedlings in vases or indoor flowers.
We do drip irrigation to care for indoor plants
- The bottom is cut off from one bottle, and a hole is made in it, equal in diameter to the lid of the second eggplant.
- Two cuts (or cuts) are made in the neck of the second vessel, the lid is screwed on, the prepared bottom of the first bottle is threaded up.
- The resulting design is filled with water and quickly turned over onto an in-depth tray or oven tray. All pots with flowers or seedlings are also placed there.
Water will flow out gradually as it is absorbed. For such watering, it is better to take small bottles so that they cannot accidentally tip over under their weight.
No need to go after work every day to the country to water cucumbers or peppers. After all, there is a very simple solution that requires free plastic bottles.
This method is known, but there are tricks that will provide water to the plants for a week before your arrival.
In a 5 liter bottle, we make punctures at the bottom with a thin needle. A little water will seep into the small hole. The owner made 4 holes - one for each plant, which will be located just from the side of the holes pierced by the needle.
We lift the bottle of water and it is clear that the drops very rarely drip. This is what you need!
In this case, the lid is closed to the limit. If you open it, the water will run in a stream. Well, you already know that. We do not need this in drip irrigation. Therefore, the lid must be fully screwed on.
So, with the cap screwed on, we put the bottle in the hole and bury it. We observe small very rare air bubbles that rise from the bottom - air enters the holes from the needle when it creates a slight vacuum after the drop of water comes out. Therefore, air is sucked into the bottle through the hole. To prevent the holes from clogging, do not drop the bottle heavily.
See a further description of the method and its nuances on the video of the Dacha for Dummies channel, and you will ensure that your plants can be left without watering for a week.
Watering bottles of tomatoes - SUCH A TRICK!
Every year I plant a dozen tomato bushes. Water them for a very long time. The water dries out quickly and the tomatoes need a lot. From now on the problem is solved! Plastic bottles are useful.
I noticed this idea on the Internet and decided to give it a try. The execution is very simple! I used one bottle for one tomato bush. Bottled watering is such a trick! 
Bottle preparation
I cut out the bottom of the bottle (about 10 cm from the bottom).
In the upper part, I made scissors with several holes through which water will go.
When planting tomatoes, I did big holes, the size of which would fit into a bottle and tomato seedlings
The hole was deep enough to let out a 10cm bottle.
I put the bottle with the neck and next to the seedlings.
During the next watering, I pour water into a bottle.
After each watering, I water all the water, after a while the water soaks into the ground and the excess remains in the bottle.
Now I use much less water for irrigation than in previous years!
What you should know about watering tomatoes?
Tomatoes do not like it when water flies on their leaves. Fungi are much easier to catch this way, resulting in leaf spots and lower yields.
Watering is important for these vegetables because tomatoes have fleshy fruits that contain a lot of water. To ensure they grow enough to avoid dry rot, they need consistently moist soil. When we overdry them too much, and then water them abundantly, they begin to crack.
When they get too dry, there will be dry rot. They have other requirements, but in any case, it is worth taking care of them. As a result, we have delicious, healthy, flavorful tomatoes. None chemical substances, without spraying.
Do you grow tomatoes too? What options do you like the most?
Root watering with plastic bottles
To save water and for more effective watering many of the older gardeners use what is called underground watering. This way the water goes straight to the roots. The method is a suitable greenhouse because the soil surface remains dry (especially if it is mulched). The less evaporation, the less disease.
Very suitable for root vegetables - tomatoes. The method can be used for cucumbers, eggplants, peppers, pumpkins and others. Watering with plastic bottles is good decision if you can not visit the villa every day and water. Note that this method does not apply to sandy soils because the water will run out of the bottle very quickly.
Take a plastic bottle (1.5 - 2.5 liters) and cut off the bottom (you will use it later for the latch to reduce water evaporation). From the side, make several holes near the neck of the bottle.
At a distance of 15-20 cm from a tomato or other plant, you are going to water, dig a hole without worrying about the roots. At the bottom of the hole, apply a putty knife, dry grass, or anything else that will keep the hole from getting stuck.
Place the bottle with the neck down at a 30-40 degree angle. Take it so you can pour water through the bottom bottom. Once the bottle is full, the water will slowly flow towards the roots of the plants.
The number of holes should be determined by sampling, given that the plant needs an average of 250 ml per day.
If you want, you can't cut out the bottom of the bottle, but drill through it and climb up with your throat. Thus, your garden will look more aesthetic, and water will evaporate less. In this case, however, it will be more difficult to fill the bottles.
Similarly, you can also feed the plants with liquid fertilizers.
It is impossible to grow cucumbers without watering. Saturation of plants with moisture - daily painstaking work. Facilitate care when growing healthy vegetables will help homemade design from plastic bottles for drip irrigation of cucumbers, which you can make yourself.
Drip irrigation is the organization of timely watering of plants using storage tanks and water. Simple, effective method moisture supply directly to each seed. Water passes easily upper layer soil, filling the roots with life-giving moisture.
Experienced gardeners know firsthand that a good harvest depends on the quantity and quality of timely irrigation. Cucumbers require warm water in large volumes. Drip irrigation will be a great helper throughout the season of ripening vegetables.
Water consumption for growing cucumbers averages 5 liters per 1 m2.
Overflow threatens the development of fungal diseases. drip system - alternative solution. Specialty stores sell a variety of prefabricated irrigation systems. They take time to install. Not everyone likes the pricing policy.
Install drip irrigation with your own hands using plastic bottles - cost-free solution. Using improvised materials, it is easy to make such a system within the power of everyone.
Advantages and disadvantages of a bottled water irrigation system
To make sure that such an installation is necessary on your site, all the pros and cons collected by gardeners will help.
First, about the advantages of the bottle system:
- tangible water saving(using a watering can or hose more);
- offline work systems (you can safely leave the garden for a few days unattended);
- universality: the possibility of application does not depend on the type of soil, the method of growing vegetables (greenhouse, vegetable garden);
- the availability of the material;
- ease of installation and maintenance;
- targeted point ingress of moisture;
- lack of hardened earthen crust around the plant;
- reduced need to loosen the soil around the bush;
- slow evaporation of moisture (only on hot days you will have to monitor the condition of the plants: do they need additional watering);
- saving money;
- facilitation of human labor;
- the top layer of the soil is not washed away;
- roots get warm liquid(has time to warm up under the rays of the sun);
- simplification of getting top dressing (only for seedlings).
Weeds rarely grow in this area.
A homemade drain system often becomes clogged. To prevent such a situation, old nylon tights - best option creating drainage. The material does not rot in the ground, has excellent throughput.
Now let's talk about the disadvantages:
- frequent hole clogging;
- the impossibility of applying such a system to large area: it will take a lot of containers, the garden does not look aesthetically pleasing;
- limited scope liquids;
- difficult to use on heavy soils (bottles often become unusable when clogged);
- on hot days, plants get little moisture from such a supply.
For cucumbers and tomatoes, drip irrigation using bottles will not replace a complete: depending on the weather, the sprouts will need additional moisture.
Description of drip irrigation of cucumbers and tomatoes
Such a life support system for vegetables is entirely justified. It makes it easier to achieve good harvest cucumbers or tomatoes. There are many ways to install such a design. Let's consider some of them.
Lid up
Universal option. Common among gardeners. Suitable for greenhouse and open area.
Craft scheme:
- Measure from the bottom 3 cm. With an awl, a gypsy needle (which is found in the house) pierce holes along to the point where the narrowing begins. The number of holes depends on the type of soil, the volume of the container. On average - 10.
- Make a hole near the bush so that the dishes fit up to the neck (the conical tapering part should protrude above the ground).
- Wrap the bottle with a cloth, place in the hole, fill with water, close the native cap.
Plastic containers, as they are emptied, can shrink under the pressure of the soil. This can be avoided by simply piercing the lid, timely replenishment of the liquid.
Lid down
Cut off the bottom completely. Screw the cap on until it stops, pierce in a circle. Bury dishes near the stem without damaging the roots. Wrap with gauze to keep debris out.
Root watering
Pick up small flasks - 1.5 liters. Pierce the lid with a hot needle. Place a nylon fabric between the lid and the neck, screw tightly. If planned this system in advance, first dig the bottle halfway into the ground with the cut bottom up. Fall asleep seeds, fill the container.
Seedlings planted - no problem. The flask can be placed at a slight angle by sticking the neck closer to the roots. Cut the bottom, respectively, to do the same, maintaining a certain angle (more liquid can fit).
A more costly option is to screw in instead of caps special nozzles(sold at garden centers). They are convenient to stick near the root. Minus - a strong wind is able to turn over such a structure.
Another method of basal moisturizing requires straws for cocktail, juice. A container is placed between two stems. From it, the desired length is measured to the root. One end of the tube enters the container. On the other, a stub is placed. From the bottom of the seedlings, they pierce the tube so that the liquid flows to the right place.
Suspension
For a small garden of cucumbers, a hanging option is suitable. Along the row, make a frame of timber and wire. Bottles to pierce through hole from two sides. Pass the twine. Screw to the wire above the seedlings. Pierce the bottom.
Uniform moisture supply adjust the required number of punctures. Make sure that drops do not fall on the leaves. Otherwise, a burn is guaranteed.
How to organize a system of plastic bottles in the country or in the greenhouse
For summer cottages, larger containers should be selected. This will allow you to leave the site for a longer time, without fear that the bushes will die.
The experience of gardeners shows that liter bottle feeds cucumbers with tomatoes 5 days, three-liter - 10 , 6-and - 15 .
Provided that there is an accurate knowledge of the prevailing type of soil. From it, the estimated number of holes is kept, the size of the container is selected. It remains to choose suitable option drip irrigation installations. Prepare tools, materials, utensils. Set aside time, install and enjoy the work done.
There are no boundaries for perfection. Having set aside a day to install such a design, it’s really possible to come up with your own version and you won’t have to water the plantings with your hands. The garden will thank you for your efforts with a generous harvest.
