Landscaping of a country house: planning and photos of plots. Landscaping for a summer cottage: ideas, design styles, composition and tips Landscaping in a country house
A beautiful cottage is the dream of every summer resident. For a resident of a modern metropolis, a dacha is almost the last refuge of nature and an opportunity to bring their creative impulses and fantasies to life. Everyone wants their site to be unique and comfortable, so that the eye rejoices in their favorite beds and flower beds, and the neighbors look with envy and delight.
Of course, you can hire a landscape designer, but it’s much more interesting and enjoyable to do beautiful dacha. Each of us has a craving for creativity, which we are far from always able to realize, so why lose the unique opportunity to express ourselves and do everything in our area the way we ourselves want. Let everything in your country house be the way you want it to be. Photos of beautiful dachas on our website will help you generate new ideas in dacha design.
How to make beautiful in the country? The main advantage of any dacha and its own decoration are. It is important to plant plants correctly, because in a large area they will be visible from all sides and your mistakes will be much more noticeable. Water, air, heat and light are the main factors on which the development and growth of plants depends. They are closely related and do not replace each other. Therefore, in order to make the cottage beautiful, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for the plants. Plants in closed ground in poor lighting need a low temperature. It is better to plant more unpretentious plants of the same species than to try to grow exotic but capricious species. How to make a cottage beautiful
Shrubs are less demanding to care for, so they are perfect for decorating your summer cottage. An excellent decoration of your site can be a pond, which, if necessary, can be used for irrigation, because the water in the pond warms up perfectly in the sun. Looks great in the country forest corner. Shady space will give you a lot of joy on hot summer days. How to make beautiful in the country
When creating a beautiful cottage with your own hands, do not forget to choose plants suitable for your site. Moisture-loving plants planted in dry soil can wilt and die. Most plants do not like excess moisture as well as its lack. With very strong and frequent watering root system plants begin to suffer due to the lack of oxygen, as a result of which it weakens, the plant becomes ill and, soon, dies. Therefore, soils that can retain water after watering or rain are not used for growing flowers or they create special soil drainage.
For the garden, it is necessary to prepare a sunny area and special attention should be paid to paving, do not use recycled materials. This will be especially important if your garden is viewed from the second floor, you risk spoiling the view from the window for yourself and your neighbors. Smooth and beautiful paths let you feel personally in spring and autumn. It is during this period that they will be responsible for the attractiveness of your dacha.
No attractive landscaping country house you can live. However, why deny yourself the pleasure, if you can create a beautiful courtyard with your own hands, with minimal material costs. To create a project, you need to make a little effort, to decide on the main idea. Such a task is within the power of any person. This publication discusses all the most helpful tips, recommendations for creating an extraordinary landscape design of a country house site.
Starting landscaping suburban area, get ready for the fact that you will always do this. Plants cannot freeze in their original state, they grow and change the surrounding design
On the Internet there are many vivid examples of the interior of the garden, backyard territory. Many people think that you can choose any of the options presented. However, it is not. Even the highest quality finished work will look different in specific areas. It's all about the topographical, climatic features, the wishes of the owner. You can create an individual interior only to order. Such a service is expensive. But you should not take ready-made ideas from the Internet in order to save money.
Never copy finished landscape composition. Consider, study, criticize and choose the best options, note the details you like and use them to create your own unique design
It is better to create a project on your own, emphasizing a few basic ideas from the examples. To do this, it is enough to study a few simple rules, take the work responsibly.
Where to begin?
It is necessary to develop the landscape design of a country house in stages. Only such an approach will lead to a harmonious result. The first step is to create a plan. It is not necessary to use newfangled programs, applications. It is enough to prepare a simple piece of paper, a pencil, and measure the territory. The next stage is the breakdown of the land into zones. It should be noted functional, problem areas. Pits, hills, sharp lowlands are considered problematic. They do not need to be leveled by excavation. Such problems can easily be turned into advantages. In the pits you can build a small pond, on the slides - land beautiful plants. There are a lot of similar ideas for landscape design of a country house.
Draw a diagram of your site on a piece of paper and mark the location of all significant objects
The simplest of them are discussed in this article. Functional areas in each case are different. It all depends on the personal preferences of the residents. On the territory you can build a gazebo, a summer kitchen, a place to relax on sun loungers, and more. The next step is choosing a style direction. This is discussed in more detail in the next section.
Design styles
There are many style directions for the design of a country house plot. Most good options indicated in the table.
| Style name | Characteristics |
| French | Favorite style of romantic, dreamy persons. The French style is gentle, easy to arrange. For the lawn, you should choose grass with flowers, furniture should be vintage . You can pick up such items at a flea market, in a specialized store. The design of the pool can be artificially aged, the garden can be decorated with wrought-iron fences. However, any forged elements to order are quite expensive. To give a delicate aroma to the yard will allow flowers with a delicate smell. Lavender is perfect. |
| Oriental | Oriental landscape design of a country house will be a real find for practical people with a special attitude to order. Dwarf trees, beautiful stones, grapes, and other weaving plants are bought for the interior. The whole project must correspond to the real wild. There should be little furniture. A few benches, a small table are enough. |
| Modern | An excellent solution for the design of the territory around modern cottage, dachas. Modern style provides order, accuracy in everything. Flowerbeds, borders, a pond should have clear, even boundaries. The sizes of plantings must look harmoniously with each other. In the design, you need to beware of excessive brightness. A motley garden will resemble a flower shop. |
The main color of the French garden has always been and remains green.
The eastern garden can be different, but there should always be water in it, in the form of a pond. pond or simple fountain
Lovers of all the most modern will suit the Art Nouveau garden
Plot project depending on the area
Depending on the area, the design of the site of a country house has its own characteristics. Let's consider them in detail.
Spectacular green lawns
It is impossible to make the site attractive with your own hands without planting a quality lawn. A green lawn will give the interior freshness and will be the real pride of the owners. It is necessary to decide on the type of lawn in advance, even before the start of earthworks.
Green lawn - quite simple and very effective
The choice should be based on several factors:
- purpose of the lawn;
- budget;
- style.
The lawn for children's games, parties, meditation in nature will be significantly different. For these purposes, you need to choose different varieties cereals. In walking areas, animals can be laid sports lawn. In the recreation area, landscape gardening will ideally fit. All these nuances can be found at the place of purchase of cereals. The seller will help you choose the right type.
Children's playgrounds use a specially selected composition of herbs that require special care
A lot also depends on the ability to care for the lawn. If it is not there, they choose meadow bluegrass, bent grass, fescue. Such a grass mixture does not need regular care. When there is no time to grow grass, roll strips should be preferred. They are sold in nurseries. Rolled strips of good quality look amazing, immediately ennoble the site.
A rolled lawn is not cheap, but it allows you to get a full-fledged grass cover in a week
Rules for laying out lawns
Green landscape design of a country house can be done only subject to certain rules:
- The best period for breakdown is April-May. At this time, the earth completely thaws, becomes soft.
- Grass sown in spring needs abundant watering. However, this is not scary. It often rains in April and May. This will greatly facilitate the task of the owners.
- Ready-made mixtures of seeds are sold in stores. They are garden, sports, elite, etc. Each mixture has its own purpose, characteristics, cost. When choosing, be sure to consider the property of the soil, the purpose of the site. Detailed advice on this issue can be obtained directly from the nursery.
- Do not use fast growing plants. They are suitable only for point "repair" of the lawn. Such plants do not last long, look of poor quality.
- When laying out the lawn, pay special attention to soil preparation. Optimum thickness a layer of 25 centimeters is considered. If there is not enough land, be sure to bring it. In the presence of excessive moisture, drainage ditches will have to be built. Their depth should reach one meter. Ditches should be placed at a distance of 5 meters from each other. Before planting plants, clear the surface of debris. Stones, weeds, construction debris - all this must be removed when digging the topsoil.
Preparing the soil for planting a lawn
Sowing seeds of lawn grasses
The strength and beauty of the lawn will depend on timely watering.
Plot decor elements
Decorative elements will allow you to give the landscape design of a country house a special chic. Today, the choice of such elements is huge. Emphasize original ideas You can do it on the Internet, on the sites of your relatives and friends. This publication will consider the most simple, inexpensive ways to decorate the interior of the local area.
Recently, it has become popular to plant flowers in flowerpots. Such a composition looks spectacular, and it is easier to care for plants.
flowerbeds
What could be easier than building flower beds with your own hands? This simple element of decor is able to qualitatively transform the garden, make the territory orderly. Flowerbeds may be different. by the most simple view are partners. They are regular flowers. Parterres are usually made of concrete and have a rather strict shape. This option is suitable classic style. Mixborders are a more modern solution. When arranging them, compositions made of stone are used. Creating such a flower bed yourself is not difficult at all. The most important thing is not to plant too much in the flower bed different colors. Better to get by with one or two types.
Empty lawns get bored pretty quickly, flowers give the summer cottage a more festive look and a positive attitude.
When choosing flowers for a flower bed, the frequency of flowering of each plant should be taken into account.
garden figurines
The original element of decor are various garden figurines sold in specialized stores. When choosing them, the buyer needs to consider several important criteria.
- Interior style. You need to buy thematic figures suitable for the chosen direction. Then the site will look harmonious.
- Execution quality. Figures should be believable, without defects.
- Resistance to natural phenomena. Constantly taking out, bringing decorative elements into the room is not an option. It is better to give preference to figures that are resistant to water, temperature changes.
All figures must be proportional. For a small area, it is worth choosing low models
Before purchasing a sculpture, consider the entire composition you want to create.
Alpine slide
Today it is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a country house site without an alpine slide. You can find a lot of variations, compositions of such a decorative element. It is not difficult to make an Alpine slide on your own. The most important thing is to clearly think it through from beginning to end. It is advisable to fix the slide plan on paper. Then the creation process will take less time, and the result will please the residents.
The article talks about how to create landscape design on the site of a country house. Various design styles, options for decorating elements and secrets are considered. cozy arrangement territory. After reading, you will understand the intricacies of landscape design, you will be able to communicate with designers on the same wavelength and independently make useful changes to the project.
Fundamentals of modern landscape design
Landscape design is the art of three directions: architecture, construction and design. The plot of a country house should reflect the character of its owners, their principles and priorities. Landscaping already exists for a long time and has undergone many changes over hundreds of years: different styles of design have appeared, materials and design methods have changed.
Each of the homeowners can find or create their own style of decoration. But there are 3 main principles of landscape design:
Simplicity. All elements should be simple for visual perception.
Convenience. Each plant and structure should have value for the owner: bear fruit, create an inspiring atmosphere, soothe or encourage action.
beauty. All details must be harmoniously combined with each other: plants with buildings, open fire with electric lighting...
Simplicity, convenience, beauty - 3 principles of landscape design
To support these 3 principles, it is enough to follow 3 rules:
Avoid massive buildings. Man has been in harmony with nature for a long time, and large buildings are associated with cities and regular stress. We recommend building the main house on 1-3 floors, and making the rest of the buildings no higher than 1 floor.
Hide the fences from view. High obstacles and walls create the impression of isolation and limited territory. Try to hide the fence from the inside with plants, this removes psychological discomfort. To do this, a hedge of shrubs and trees is planted around the perimeter.
Give back priority to small trees. Plantings should not look gigantic against the background of other buildings. It is better to give preference to ornamental plants of small sizes.
Rules may change during the course of work. For example, some homeowners may want to plant an oak tree on their property or build a large fence to protect the area. These issues should be discussed with the chief designer of the project at the interview stage, the specialist will be able to take into account the wishes of the owners and not violate the basic principles of design.
Good to know! Design planning is done by landscape design er". The specialist has knowledge in engineering, biology, computer engineering and design. If you want to get the best job, contact the professionals.
Composition is the key to comfort
All design elements should look harmoniously together. Composition is the ability to make a single whole out of many simple parts. Each detail should be suitable in color, size and location to the rest. A giant tree looks unaesthetic next to a small house, a large fountain does not fit with small flower beds.
Styles for landscape design
One of the most important rules for creating comfort is to maintain one style for all the details of the site. Landscaping has been around for a long time. The modern name appeared only 200 years ago, and the principles of designing the plots themselves changed along with humanity.
Landscape art began to develop actively in the 14th-16th centuries during the Renaissance. A lot of time has passed since then: other styles have appeared, structures, priorities and design principles have changed. Now there are 8 main stylistic directions:
Classical
Rustic
English
Provencal
Japanese
Modern
Chinese
High tech
Let's consider the features of each of them in more detail.
Classical
The classic style is also called French or regular. main idea- to show the predominance of man over nature. Straight alleys, strict forms, soft shades and spaciousness. Suitable for large areas from 15 acres.
Rustic (country)
The most famous and popular style, its main features are simplicity, naturalness and ease. Here, owners can show maximum creativity and give freedom to creative ideas. Homemade decor elements from barrels, logs, stones and other improvised means are welcome.
English (landscape)
The complete opposite of the classic design. The surrounding atmosphere recreates the era of noble estates of the 19th century. Style involves the rejection of strict forms and the predominance of the idea of "reasonable" intervention in nature. The main emphasis is on a perfect lawn and an abundance of flower beds.
Provencal (French Country)
The combination of strict classics and creative ideas led to the emergence of the Provencal trend. Broken lines, homemade decorations, vines and random arrangement of flowers in clay pots are allowed. The main condition is to create an elegant, light, romantic atmosphere.
Japanese
The country of the "rising sun" is known for many philosophical teachings about inner harmony. The main idea of the style: "simplicity with attention to detail." Many elements are asymmetrical, but in the composition they blend perfectly with each other. The presence of water is an important element of philosophical reflection and concentration.
Modern
Thoughtfulness of every detail, strict lines, harmony of neutral and bright colors. The main idea of Art Nouveau is to combine luxurious design and modern technology.
Chinese
Chinese philosophers founded the principle of "Yin-Yang" in which everything is based on the contrast of two opposites. The main emphasis is on the opposition of things: stone and water; bright and dark; low and high.
High tech
A young trend in design that combines minimalism and functionality. Various ideas for landscape design of a country house can be implemented in the style high technology. The main task of high-tech is to create convenience with minimal use of resources. For decoration, plastic, glass and metal are used. Small plants, mostly shrubs sharp leaves. At night, decorative lighting is required.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Video description
More about various styles and the basics of landscape design in the video:
Site zoning
At the design stage, it is necessary to agree on the placement of various zones on the site. It is important to divide the entire plot into functional zones, their number and size depends on the wishes of the owners and total area territory.
There are 6 functional zones, according to their purpose:
Rest. A place where you can get together with the whole family, discuss the past day and have a good time. Often equipped with fountains, fireplaces and many decorative elements.
Accommodation. The country house was created with the expectation of temporary residence, in the residential area there is a house, a garage, a kitchen, a toilet and other amenities of modern life.
Dining room. When the weather is good, you don't want to stay at home, great solution there will be a picnic in the summer dining area.
Sports. Regular exercise has a positive effect on mood and health. The sports zone is a small area with exercise equipment or a sports ground with a special surface.
Children's. During the holidays, the kids have nothing to do, so you can build for them small playground with a slide, swings and a sandbox.
Garden. Many homeowners like to have a vegetable garden or orchard with fruit trees on their property. The main thing is to concisely fit the design of the landscape design garden into the overall composition.
Design of the main elements
Many landscape design ideas are based on non-standard design functional and decorative elements. In classical design, everything is subject to strict rules, and handmade changes lead to a violation of the composition. But if we are talking about country, modern, provence and other creative directions, then each element can be decorated at your discretion.
Lawn
One of the main conditions of landscape design is to create a cozy atmosphere: a combination of natural beauty and domestic amenities. The lawn is the most important element of the design of the territory, it fills free space and does not allow weeds to grow in the territory.
There are 3 types of lawn:
Ordinary. The same type of coating, resistant to trampling, can be cut to the desired length. Used to fill free space instead of earth or asphalt.
Sports. It is used in places of active recreation and entertainment. It has maximum resistance to trampling and other mechanical damage.
Decorative. Used as a background next to the flower beds, requires careful and regular maintenance.
garden path
The tracks connect the zones to each other, in addition to the functional load, they play an important role in maintaining the overall composition. Gravel, pebbles, tiles, bricks and others can be used as a material. It is important to respect aesthetics and color combinations material with the rest of the environment. From a practical point of view, it makes sense to create a slight slope to drain rainwater, as well as add lighting for movement at night.
Reservoirs (ponds, fountains, pools)
Water is an essential part of design. In the Japanese style, it has a key aesthetic role, in other areas it is an excellent functional addition (to drink, wash, irrigate plants). Can be identified 6 design options execution of reservoirs:
Fountain
Pond
Pool
Waterfall
Cascade
river
Water Mill
An excellent solution is to create a small pool on the site. It can be aesthetically integrated into the design and used for entertainment in summer time. If you do not want to spend money on the construction of a functional reservoir, then you can create a decorative fountain or pond.
Video description
More about the design of landscape design reservoirs in the video:
Fence
Fences on the territory - a guarantee of security on the site. But it is also part of the design. We recommend using wood, brick, metal or stone as cladding materials. If English, Provencal or country style, then the fence is decorated with a green hedge, creepers, vines or other vegetation.
flower beds
A flower garden is a limited area where ornamental plants (flowers, shrubs, trees) grow. They are not practical, but pleasantly pleasing to the eye. Flower beds are divided into 3 types:
vertical.
Rabatka.
Mixborder.
Green spaces
In addition to flowers, it is desirable to place ornamental trees and shrubs on the territory. Plantings should not stand out in large sizes.
Important! If you want to grow fruit trees, then give preference to undersized breeds. They harmoniously fit into the overall design, but in addition they bring good harvest with proper care.
With the help of shrubs, you can equip a comfortable place to relax
gazebos
The gazebo is an important element of the recreation area. In it you can read a book in the evening, spend time with your family, sit cheerful company with friends. Relatively simple construction, but how many benefits it brings. The gazebo can be decorated in many different ways, the main thing is to follow the rules of the chosen style.
Scenery
To issue country house ideas country landscape, you need to take care of the scenery, they are given special attention. With the help of sculptures, lighting and decorations, the owners of the house emphasize the features of their character and thinking.
There are many decorative elements, but the most interesting are the following:
From a functional point of view, heating structures must be installed indoors; outdoors, it is mainly used to create a cozy atmosphere.
Lighting. A great addition to the design will be decorative plant lighting. Proper lighting creates a romantic, mysterious atmosphere and emphasizes the natural shades of nature.
sculptures reflect the character of the owners, their goals and priorities. It can be fabulous creatures or ancient heroes, works of art or the work of an amateur. The sculpture attracts attention and shows the "zest" of the owners of the site.
Alpine slide recreates a mountain landscape in miniature. The creation of this decoration is a rather laborious process, but after the completion of the work, the alpine slide will be an excellent addition to the overall composition.
stones have an important aesthetic value in the environment. Don't throw them away with the soil, a professional designer can give them a good look and use them as part of the composition.
Video description
More on the different ideas for using stones in the video:
How to properly plan a design for a different area
The layout of the site directly depends on its area. On the territory of a health camp of 50 acres, you can organize much more than in a country house with 10 acres.
For personal happiness, you don’t need much, it’s enough to have 6 acres to create a cozy landscape in the country. When planning, it is important to consider:
natural relief. Often, site owners try to correct the shortcomings and bring them to ideal forms, but creative designers offer to beat the relief and use its irregularities for their own purposes.
soil type. Landscaping involves the presence of green spaces, the choice of plants directly depends on the characteristics of the soil.
Location relative to the cardinal points. Many plants depend on their location, proper planning allows you to protect yourself from cold winds, choose the best place for rest and work, protect the house from drafts, increase or decrease the amount of sunlight and much more.
Plot size. The more free space, the more ideas can be implemented. It is reckless to try to locate all zones on 6 acres, as in hotels with 50 acres.
Stylistic preferences. Choose the best style for yourself and communicate all your wishes to the project designer. General appearance must be sustained in the same style, otherwise the overall composition and external beauty will be lost.
6 acres
Territories in 600 square meters enough for a comfortable stay in the countryside. With such a plot it is more convenient to organize landscape design in the garden. To save space, it is recommended to create multi-level terraces, vertical flower beds and avoid tall trees.
10 acres
In the northern part there are trees and a barn. On the south side, there is enough space for creative ideas and planning. You can install a gazebo, build a pool with a bath and equip a cozy garden.
On a plot of 10 acres, you can recreate a river or other body of water, you can plant a Japanese garden on the territory, build a gazebo or a bath
12 acres or more
Plot over 1200 sq. meters opens up vast opportunities for creativity and construction. Here you can place many zones, build several reservoirs and residential buildings.
Important! The size of the plot is not so important, more important is the ability of the designer to correctly plan. Professionals can equip a plot of 6 acres with maximum comfort and convenience. Amateurs and 20 acres can force for other purposes.
How to visually expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe site
Unfortunately, not everyone can afford a large plot of land. But designers know how to play the situation correctly, with the help of some tricks they help to visually expand the free space. There are 5 main tricks:
well-groomed lawn. Garbage and irregularities are reflected in the visual perception.
winding paths . This little trick lengthens the overall path of movement, so when walking a small area increases slightly.
Proper zoning. The division into zones expands visual space, it is better to use a hedge as separators.
Laws of linear perspective. Tall trees or shrubs are planted along the borders, and stunted plants are located closer to the house.
Vertical gardening . Free up horizontal space, use the vertical plane to place decorations and flowers.
Construction stages and cost
There are 7 stages in total:
Drafting a project
Plot layout
earthworks
Path paving
Arrangement drainage systems
landscaping
lawn cover
The duration of the arrangement and the cost of work directly depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. The exact amount must be found out from the company that will do this.
Video description
You can view all stages of the construction of landscape design in the video:
15 Landscape Design Ideas
We offer to see pictures of landscape design. On them we collected various ideas and layout options.
The combination of colors, materials and plants determine the overall atmosphere and mood
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer turnkey services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country"
Conclusion
There are thousands of landscape design options and if you want to get the best result, we recommend contacting professionals. Specialists receive higher education in this area and in one article it is not possible to describe all the subtleties of their work.
"Country hard labor" is a phrase that should forever disappear from our lexicon. A "cottage vacation" begins with the preparation of the place - and landscape design. Consider a photo the best options landscape design suburban area at a country house.
"Dacha is not about rest." Somehow it has been like that since Soviet Union that the concept of "cottage" and "garden" for us are closely related. A country house (cottage) for the older generation is not a place of rest, but a means of survival. Are you jealous of the models in the pictures about relaxing in a cottage on the river bank? You have always dreamed of your own small forest with a gazebo and a hammock, but the dacha is strongly associated with the beds, seasonal work"on potatoes" and at best - kebabs? It's time to break the stereotypes and finally equip the dacha so that it is pleasant to spend time on it.
Where to start designing a plot near a country house
It is worth starting the arrangement of the dacha from those same "hundredths", usually covered with beds with cucumbers and dill. Meanwhile, the suburban area - good opportunity try yourself as a landscape designer.
The first step is to sketch out your site plan. In designing a garden, you need to build on the location of the house. Mark where there are already buildings (except country house, on the territory there is often a garage, a summer kitchen or a shed for tools). And now it's time to think about what you lack for a good rest. with barbecue? A pond with goldfish? Beds with your favorite strawberry variety? Everything that fantasy suggested, write down and place on the plan.
PLEASE NOTE! the height of the plants on the site should decrease from north to south. Beds - where it is warmer. Trees - where the north is.
Independently designing and decorating a summer cottage will require patience, knowledge in many areas and considerable effort from you. In the design passion and inspiration, do not forget what exactly you wanted to see on the site from the very beginning. In the process, it is very easy to get carried away and lose the main idea. As a result, instead of cozy garden and a dream house, you run the risk of getting the same chaos from the beds with which you started the refurbishment.
Don't be afraid to come up with bold ideas and trust your intuition, but try not to stray too far from the key idea and style that you like.
Tracks
The layout of the paths is laid depending on which parts of the garden you need access to. Good decision - build a "tour route" past those places on the site that look the most attractive. There must be an easy path to the beds and flower beds (if you have saved them).
Note! The main tracks should be smooth, without sharp turns.
A walking route among trees or flowers can be made winding and complex so that guests have the opportunity to appreciate the charm of a flower bed or garden composition from all sides.
There are not as many places in the summer cottage as we would like. But even with conditional tightness, the width of the track must be chosen taking into account the fact that two people should freely “diverge” on it. The optimal width is 1-1.5 meters.
The garden path should have a slight slope on both sides - then puddles will not form on it. In addition, rainwater from the path will additionally "water" the nearby flower beds and wash off the dust from the path itself.
The material for the garden path must be resistant to temperature changes, be durable and aesthetic. Most often for the design of tracks on country yard use concrete, stone or decorative tiles. A more natural option is paths sprinkled with sand or gravel. Pebble mosaic paths look very attractive.
Lighting
The design of the landscape was given less attention than the design of the premises. What can we say about the lighting of the site, if it is not always remembered in interior design? With the right lighting, the site can look more interesting in the evenings than during the day.
We use functional lighting, but forget about the decorative. To highlight the paths, turns and buildings on the site, enough diffused soft light, which allows you to safely move around the yard, but does not distract from observing the garden.
Recessed luminaires are perfect for functional lighting. They can be mounted along paths, at the edges of steps and near railings. The main purpose is to serve as "guiding lights", while not blinding or annoying the eye. You can also use lamps on poles - if you are not embarrassed that in daytime days around garden paths fence will be visible. "Columns" are produced in all possible styles, so even technical element lighting can be used to maintain the overall mood of the space.
Thanks to decorative lighting, you can create to emphasize all the advantages of the site, highlighting individual trees or highlighting flower beds.
To illuminate shrubs, trees or decorative elements, ground mini-spotlights are usually used. They are able to give not just a warm or cold tone of lighting, but to illuminate the area with any color - thanks to the filters on the glasses.
Features of lighting for a summer cottage:
- lamps need less power than in the city
- it is better to choose energy-saving lamps
- it is desirable to provide for the possibility of separate switching on of technical and decorative lighting
- the power cable for the backlight must be well insulated - so that you do not accidentally damage it when gardening
garden figurines
Garden figurines of gnomes, animals and mythical characters are very popular in the West, where each of the characters has its own story. You can install any decor on the site. The main thing is that it does not look like a "foreign body" and matches the style of the house and garden. Garden gnomes often hide in the bushes, and the forest fairy should live near the tree. Make up your own story about how the Easter Bunny or dragon got into your garden.
Landscaping of a garden plot
Tall plants are best placed on the north side. middle lane plot allotted for shrubs. If you decide to keep a few beds of tomatoes and peppers "for salad" - these plants do best with sufficient lighting, on the south side of the garden.
All typical country gardens are planned in a regular style. Beds, greenhouses and even rows of trees are arranged in geometric order.
Landscaping involves a more natural and natural arrangement of trees and flowers. Special attention pay attention to the nuances of the relief. If there is a hillock in the summer cottage, you should not level it. Try to beat the composition that nature has already created for you.
Alpine slide
Alpine hill - a small piece of real mountains, created by your hands. A simple heap of stones with flowers somehow stuck between them is not yet an alpine slide. This decor is not as easy to create as it seems. Before proceeding with the implementation of the composition, it will not be superfluous to plan it on paper. In this hill there are peaks and cliffs, flat plateaus and a green valley.
The arrangement of the slide begins in the fall. The first layer is gravel or broken brick, on top of which an earthen mixture is poured (of course, a slide). Approximate height - about a meter (later, when the earth "sits down", the hill will become a little lower).
After shrinkage, large stones are mounted in the hill (they are half buried in the ground). Medium and small elements are placed on top. The choice of plants for a slide depends not only on their requirements for soil and lighting, but also on the general style of the site. But first of all, you should pay attention to flowers and herbs that do not need complex care.
Important! The basis for the alpine slide are perennials, annual flowers can be transplanted several times a year, updating and changing the look of the hill.
Popular plants for alpine hills:
- edelweiss;
- stonecrop;
- saxifrage;
- lumbago;
- sponge.
Flower beds in the garden
A flower bed is not necessarily a familiar circle or rectangle filled with even rows of flowers. Creating an elegant and thoughtful flower bed requires taste and some effort, but the beauty of the resulting composition is worth it.
Vertical flower beds
Vertical gardening is a popular type of urban space design that can be adapted to a summer cottage. Who said that flowers should live on earth? They need soil, but soil can be delivered to human height.
Advantages of vertical flower beds:
- REQUIRES LESS SPACE than traditional flower beds;
- MAKE THE PLOT ORIGINAL due to the non-standard solution.
Although most often used for vertical flower beds flowering plants, decorative vegetables, herbs or greens look no less attractive - and even more unusual. An interesting option for vertical flower beds is climbing fruit-bearing plants.
Classic forms of vertical flower beds:
- pyramid- plants are planted in a multi-tiered container;
- flower tower- similar to a pyramid, but the diameter of the "tiers" does not decrease.
Rabatka
Rabatki - flower strips, usually located along paths, fences or around lawns. Landing width - from half a meter. When the plants in such a flower bed bloom, the earth is covered with a continuous bright carpet.
Types of discounts:
- unilateral(usually located along the house or the fence line);
- bilateral(more often they are designed in the middle of the alley).
Plants for rabatok can be very different. The basic principle of choosing plants for rabatka is that they should be low, bright, and match in color with each other.
Mixborder
This is a flower garden where herbs, small shrubs and even small trees. It is quite difficult to care for him, because each of the plants requires special conditions. Weeding can also add problems - dense planting is distinctive feature mixborder. This type of bed is often found in landscape style gardens, where the plants are arranged to create a sense of "accident" their appearance on the site.
Mixborder features:
- free lines and shapes of flower beds
- tall plants - in the background (if there is one viewpoint) or in the center (if the flower garden can be viewed from several sides)
- Contrasting color combinations look spectacular or vice versa - different kinds plants in the same scale.
Design project for a summer cottage depending on the area
The style and fullness of the suburban area directly depends on how many acres are at your disposal. Do not try to implement everything at once if you have only 6 acres of land. Let the pool not fit in the garden, but small flower beds and paths will be in perfect condition.
What to consider when planning:
- Terrain and natural relief.
- Plot shape. The usual "cut" of the earth can be square, but there are also L-shaped sections and triangular ones. These features can be used and beaten in design.
- soil type. It depends on how plants will feel comfortable in your garden.
- Location relative to the cardinal points. This is important both for planting trees and for thinking through garden lighting schemes.
Plot 6 acres
For small plots, the very geometric style that was so common in Soviet gardens is best suited. It allows you to use the available space as efficiently as possible. You can add originality with the help of non-standard moves (for example, vertical gardening).
NOTE! The house should not cast a shadow on light-loving plants.
Garden trees planted in a row on the north side will not only help organize the space, but also "shelter" the house from cold winds. In the northern part there are technical buildings and a greenhouse.
If you are not hiding something too important, it is better to refuse a high fence. On small area it will only increase the feeling of tightness. Garden paths with smooth bends (not straight lines) will also help to give "space".
Plot 10 acres
The basic rules for designing a site do not depend on the area. The trees and the shed are still in the north. But you have much more room for imagination when designing the southern part. On a plot of 10 acres, it is already possible to equip a gazebo, sow a lawn and even build a bathhouse or sauna (planted with climbing plants).
On a plot of this size, you can equip a Japanese garden (you will have to tinker with installing a gazebo and creating an artificial stream) or a "wildlife corner" that will be filled not with garden trees, but with forest trees. In this case, it is important to plant not only tall plants, but also undergrowth - grasses and shrubs that do not require much light (daisies, bluebells and ferns are what you need).
Plot 12 acres
On such an area, not only residential buildings but also a small pond with a waterfall. The soil extracted during the equipment of the reservoir easily turns into a base for an alpine slide or independent element landscape design.
From the central path to the house, narrower paths can scatter leading to secluded corners of the garden, to a gazebo or stream.
12 acres make it possible for children to allocate their own space on the site and equip play area with soft grass, where there are no sharp corners, thorny plants or tall trees.
How to do your own landscaping
For the competent arrangement of the site with your own hands without the involvement of a designer, you will need the skills:
- agronomist
- builder and surveyor
- and of course the artist
You should start by studying the features of the shape and location of your site, drawing all existing buildings on the plan and marking out functional areas. Next, armed with a garden tree and plant guide or a seed store catalog, choose the species that appeal to you for aesthetic reasons - and to which your site suits.
Deservedly considered one of the art forms. After all, he aims to harmonize the space, balancing the typical urban elements in the form of buildings with nature. If gardening performs, above all, a practical agricultural function, then landscape design is focused on aesthetics. This direction of art, known since ancient times, has come a long way from the orchards of eastern nobles to modern urban forms. The very concept of "landscape design" appeared only in the last century, when industrial countries, in connection with the growth of densely populated cities, began to be especially acutely aware of the need for green space.
Today, landscape design relies on beauty and practicality. The approach to it is determined by the location and type of site. Thus, in the office and industrial sectors, the design of the territories adjacent to the buildings is more restrained: English sedge lawns, simple benches and modern street lamps are often used here. The landscape design of a private country house directly depends on the type of building itself. If the main building is designed in one of the historical styles, then its gardens are likely to be splendid, they may contain antique sculptures and fountains. The landscape design of a modern house in the style of constructivism, hi-tech or postmodernism will be more ascetic and conceptual.
Green spaces in landscape design
All photos In the photo: Street lights, flowers and a swing in the decor of a country houseIf a few centuries ago, landscape design and gardening were closely intertwined, today, when arranging a site, experts focus not so much on increasing productivity as on the aesthetic component. The backyard is often seen as a relaxation area and "framing" the facade of the house. At the same time, landscape designers in their work do not forget to rely on the experience of the past, being inspired by the recognized masterpieces of landscape gardening art.
One of the main components of landscape design are green spaces, which include:
- lawns;
- individual trees and shrubs;
- groups of plants (flower beds, etc.).
The lawn can be laconic English or more vibrant Moorish. When planting plants, landscape designers try to follow two basic principles: the group seating of trees, flowers and shrubs and the lack of strict symmetry.
1. Flower beds
All photos In the photo: Flower bed and green spaces in the landscape design of a country house Even if you, unlike Baron Munchausen, are not overly sentimental and passionate about flowers, in the landscape design of a country house, you will most likely need to find a place for a flower bed. Flower compositions for the site are compiled with a focus on the local climate, the surrounding landscape, the architecture of the house. Flowers will add extra color to you. If you want floral colors and aroma to dominate your site from early spring to late autumn, then in this case you will have to create several flower beds with different types colors. So, violets and hyacinths bloom in spring, irises, roses, daisies will delight the eye in summer. In September, zinnias and fuchsias bloom.
2. Pyramidal crowns of trees
All photos In the photo: Trees with pyramidal crowns in the landscape design of a country house plot Trees in landscape design can be either stand-alone or grouped into a single composition. In the example shown in the photo, the designers of Anzhelika Prudnikova's Studio made up a harmonious ensemble of trees with a pyramidal crown, shrubs, large white stones and undersized plants. Tall plantings can perform not only decorative function, but also protect the lower plants from the cold, and the household themselves from drafts and sudden gusts of wind.
3. Group nature of planting
All photos In the photo: Landscaping of a site with a group principle of planting trees and shrubs As we mentioned above, modern landscape design welcomes the group principle of planting trees and shrubs. It is believed that the same or similar plants should be located close to each other. This technique allows them to look more impressive. In the landscape design of a country house shown in the photo, the plants are planted with islands. Tall conifers can be planted singly. And do not forget to take care of creating fences for lawn areas and individual groups of plants.
4. Emphasis on the aesthetics of the landscape
All photos In the photo: Bright flower bed in the landscape design of the site near the house It is important to remember that the area adjacent to the house is, first of all, an area for rest and relaxation. Its decor should inspire creativity, help relieve nervous tension. Therefore, the emphasis here is on comfort and aesthetics. The landscape design of the site in the photo fully follows all these principles. A soft white swing with a canopy forms a comfortable area for relaxing, talking and reading. The street lights that decorate this area in the evening will create a suitable entourage that will remind you of cozy tea parties on summer veranda by the light of a floor lamp. And a flower bed will allow your eyes to rest from the gray colors of the metropolis.
Landscaping. Large decorative items
Large decorative elements in landscape design include all kinds of reservoirs, streams, stones, bridges, sculptures, fountains, water mills. Some of these components can perform not only aesthetic, but also practical functions. For example, ponds are often used to water plants. Some landscape design projects for a country house may provide for the arrangement of real aquariums on the site. Small garden figurines are considered obsolete and today rather indicate a lack of taste. But the sculptures are still highly valued. Such expensive decor is usually used to decorate areas adjacent to houses designed in any of the historical styles.
5. Pond with a gazebo on the site
All photos In the photo: A pond with a gazebo on the site of a country house Thanks to a small artificial pond, decorated with lotus flowers, the beige Mediterranean-style gazebo turns into a real fortress, which can only be reached by passing the bridge. Landscape designers lined the bottom of the reservoir with white stones. Street lights in this area in the evening will create romantic highlights on the water. In hot weather, the pond will allow you to maintain an acceptable level of humidity in the gazebo.
6. Arched bridge across the pond
All photos In the photo: Bridge over an artificial pond in the landscape design of a country house Arched bridge across an artificial pond - best base to create a pastoral "picture". Such a decorative element will remind you of the quiet streets of ancient European cities. In combination with white stones and bushes, the bridge forms a composition that refers to fairy tales. The landscape design of the site in the photo above involves the installation of several cozy swings decorated with artistic forging next to the pond, thanks to which the owners of a country house can comfortably enjoy the picturesque surrounding landscape.
7. Small fountains
All photos In the photo: Fountains on the site of a country house Fountains used in landscape design can be both submersible and stationary. The first type is settled directly inside the reservoir. We can often see stationary fountains in squares and city gardens. These structures are shaped. Even at the design stage of the site, it is important to determine the location of the fountain. Experts advise choosing a well-viewed area. Also, fountains are often placed in recreation areas, next to gazebos and swings. If you do not want the water to become contaminated quickly, place the structure away from plants.
In landscape design, fountains perform not only a decorative function. They saturate the air with refreshing moisture and often serve as space zoning elements. In the photo above, we can see a pair of symmetrically placed fountains, the bowls of which are decorated with turquoise stones. In the example shown, these decorative elements are an excellent addition to the swing, bench and flowers located in perspective.
8. Large decorative stones
All photos In the photo: A group of green spaces with stones in the landscape design of a country house Large stones in landscape design can be used to decorate the pond area. They also become an excellent addition to compositions made up of flowers, shrubs and trees. In the landscape design in the photo, white stones “echo” with light-colored fence posts and the very facade of a country house.
The role of paths in landscape design
Paths are one of the essential components of landscape design. They are like arteries connecting the individual zones of the site. When arranging paths, it is important to consider that most of them will be used throughout the year. Therefore, the material for their arrangement must have excellent performance characteristics and be resistant to a variety of weather conditions. In modern landscape design, walking paths are distinguished, along which benches, swings, and flower beds and trees can be planted. Separately, there are also paths leading to some important functional areas: car park, gazebo, home, swimming pool.
9. Paved paths
All photos In the photo: Paths leading to the gazebo and benches for relaxation In landscape design in the photo, the paths diverge in rays, in places bending around island zones with groups of plants. As a result, we get a simplified version of the maze. In the paving of the paths, white landscape stone is used, which preserves the natural naturalness of the composition. One of the paths leads to a bridge, which, in turn, leads us to a summer arbor equipped with light white curtains.
10. Walking path
All photos In the photo: Walking path in the landscape design of the site And in the photo above, we can observe a walking path along which a bench is installed for rest. At the fence, landscape designers decided to plant several lush shrubs. And the seating area with a bench is decorated bright colors, sakura and fruit tree. Lanterns, stylized as the century before last, will allow you to comfortably walk and even read a book in the evening.
11. Paths with a mosaic pattern
All photos In the photo: Paths with tiles in the landscape design of the site The modern market provides a rich selection of materials for garden paths. It can be a natural stone, wood, paving stones, paving slabs and sometimes even brick, concrete or gravel. Most materials allow you to create various patterns on the tracks. In the example in the photo, we can observe a real mosaic in which cool blue tones And White color. It will be very easy to look after such paths.
Small decorative elements in landscape design
Small decorative elements used in landscape design include all kinds of street lamps, vases, lanterns, and various pendants. These components are designed to complete the composition, create the necessary mood. Their number and properties are determined by the general style of landscape design. So, for modern minimalist buildings with a lot of metal and glass in the decoration, simple lanterns will suffice. Various figurines, musical pendants may look out of place here. But in Italian gardens with their rotundas and pavilions, you can afford a lot more decor. Do not forget that even such utilitarian items as urns can also perform a decorative function.
12. Street lights
All photos In the photo: Street lights in the decor of a country house plot Street lights are an element of decor, without which it is difficult to imagine the local area today. These lighting elements can be either stationary structures on long metal posts, or they can be made in the form of sconces that are mounted on facades. To maintain unity throughout the site, it is better to place lanterns from one collection. The location of the lighting elements is based on the layout of the home park. Lanterns are mandatory installed in recreation areas. It is important to distribute them over the site in such a way as to create the most uniform lighting and avoid the appearance of dark corners.
13. Vases with flowers
All photos In the photo: Veranda with columns and flowerpots Vases with flowers will be an excellent decoration for Italian-style landscape design. Such decor will bring antique motifs into the atmosphere and remind you of the gardens of the Roman patricians. In the landscape design in the photo, the corner porch and shrubs form a patio-like space in the center. It will be possible to install rattan furniture here and enjoy breakfast outdoors.
Landscaping. Photo of fences
Fences also play an important role in landscape design. Most designers, however, do not classify the fences separating neighboring plots from each other as fences. But within the territory itself can be used various designs that help zoning space. Fences can be both natural, that is, created from trees, shrubs and climbing plants, as well as artificial ones. Landscape designers today are advised not to get too carried away with high bulky partitions. After all, the point of using most fences is to zone the site, and not to create insurmountable barriers that prevent the perception of the composition as a whole.
14. Artistic forging
All photos In the photo: Fencing with artistic forging in the landscape design of a country house Many fences used today in landscape design are created using artistic forging technology. These barriers are durable. A fence with metal forging is usually difficult for outsiders to access. If you want to protect yourself and your family as much as possible, then you should pay attention to the fences made according to the palisade principle.
15. Entrance gates as part of landscape design
All photos In the photo: Entrance gate with artistic forging in landscape design The main gate can be seen as part of the landscape design of a country house. The entrance design should be combined not only with the decor of the fence, but also organically fit into the natural landscape, complementing it. Gates with artistic forging in the photo are a very versatile solution that can be ordered both for modern landscape design and for areas that gravitate towards any of the historical styles. Forged construction, being quite heavy, does not look massive. It also allows you to view the architecture of the facade of the building from the side of the street.
Landscaping. The buildings
Both the residential building itself and other buildings are considered components of landscape design: gazebos, rotundas, summer kitchens, terraces, a tool warehouse, a hunting lodge, a children's playground and sports grounds. At the same time, the central element of the composition is the main building, which can be either one- or multi-storey. The task of landscape design is to minimize the impact of the architecture of the house on the surrounding nature, bringing them to harmony, and, if necessary, masking various defects and flaws in both the facade itself and the site.
16. Summer gazebo-dining room
All photos In the photo: Gazebo on garden plot country house A spacious bright gazebo is used as a summer kitchen and dining room. It is perfect for celebrations in the warm season. The space is stylized as an Italian veranda. A white parapet with balusters, lanterns, as if borrowed from old European sidewalks, weightless translucent white curtains - relaxing in such a room, you will feel like the owner of a villa on the Mediterranean coast.
17. Veranda with columns
All photos In the photo: Veranda with columns and street lamps The Italian-style veranda on the outside is decorated with classical columns, antique lanterns and flowerpots. The decor, borrowed from antiquity, adds a touch of classicism to the architecture of the building.
You can order landscape design for a country house in the Studio of Anzhelika Prudnikova (formerly Antonovich Design). Our specialists have extensive experience in the field of interior and architectural design. Landscaping is directly related to the solution of the facade of the building, and therefore we always advise you to order it instead of exteriors in one company. This approach will provide you with the unity of architecture and landscape. The cost of services of a landscape designer at Anzhelika Prudnikova Studio is calculated individually. To clarify the price, you can contact us.
