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Campanula (bell): planting and care at home. Excellent campanella. The flower is capricious, but very beautiful Campanula plant care

Campanula as a houseplant for a long time undeservedly forgotten. Today she is back in fashion, but many flower lovers do not remember all the secrets of caring for her. Although Campanula is unpretentious, minor gardener mistakes can lead to the death of a flower. How to properly care for a beauty in order to fill the house with her flowering?

Campanula terry - origin and species

Campanula is a plant of the bell family. Popular names are "Bride and Groom", "Shooting Stars". In honor of the future married couple, the campanula began to be called in connection with the color of the inflorescences: blue - the groom, white - the bride. And the second name reminds an amateur gardener that this plant is ampelous, i.e. you can't tie it up. It was customary to give Campanula for a wedding and put it in houses to fill them with vital energy.

Currently, more than 300 species of this plant are known. As a result of experiments, scientists have developed many new varieties of inflorescences by selection: small and large-leaved, terry, with wavy edges or in the form of a fringe. Of the hybrids, the terry campanula is the most popular. Care at home for her differs little from other types, but the decorative effect is much higher.

The plant may have inflorescences various shades: blue, light blue, lilac, white, pink and others. The most famous varieties that gave the name to the Bride and Groom Campanula are Alba (white) and Maya (blue).

Campanula - herbaceous plant growing over several years. Its shoots reach a length of 25 cm, softly hang down or spread along the ground. The leaves are rounded, heart-shaped, light green. Inflorescences can reach 3-4 cm in diameter.

Campanula terry - landing

Since in nature the campanula grows on rocky soil, it will need loose, sparse soil. In extreme cases, a universal mixture from a flower shop will do. However, a combination would be more appropriate:
turf;
leaves;
peat;
sand.
They need to be taken in proportions 6:3:1:1. It is recommended to plant immediately in a large pot, as this plant has a powerful root system and quickly develops the soil.

In one pot, you can plant 2 varieties: with white and blue inflorescences. But then you need to make a partition in the ground, otherwise the white variety will “survive” the blue one.

There are 2 ways to propagate a plant:

• Seeds. They are planted in early spring in a small bowl and lightly sprinkled with earth. Watering is recommended to be carried out from a spray bottle.
• cuttings. It's faster and reliable way. Best time for reproduction - the beginning of spring, when the air temperature outside reaches 10 degrees. Cuttings taken from the bottom mother plant, dipped in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and left for 7-8 hours. Then the shoot should be transferred to clean water and wait until it starts to take root. The stalk is placed in a ring in the soil and sprinkled with earth, after removing the top and inflorescences. Abundant watering is not required. It is advisable to cover the stalk plastic bag or a jar, creating a makeshift greenhouse. When the plant is accepted, you can gradually accustom it to room temperature, cleaning the greenhouse for 10 minutes in the morning and evening and gradually increasing the time.

Terry campanula care

Although the campanula is unpretentious, planting and care are fraught with many pitfalls. To get lush inflorescences, follow some simple care tips.

1. Place. Terry campanula, like other varieties, take root perfectly on balconies and verandas in the warm season. Indoors, it is best to place the plant in places facing west and east, for example, in an opening between windows or in a hanging pot.
2. Lighting. Campanula does not like direct Sun rays: The light should be diffused. However, even in dark places this flower does not survive; the stems lose their decorative effect, becoming long, the gaps between the leaves increase. Campanula has one feature - to reach towards the light source. It cannot be rotated 180 degrees. If there is not enough light in the room, make turns gradually.
3. Temperature. The flower prefers coolness, so the living room or bedroom (but not the kitchen!) would be a great place for it. It is better to place the plant away from the window: the campanula does not like direct drafts. During the warm season optimal temperature will be 22-23 degrees, in winter - 12-15 degrees.
4. Watering and humidity. During the period of growth and in dry conditions, the plant should be watered daily. warm water. In winter, spraying will be enough.
5. Fertilizers. During the landing period, it is better not to experiment with them. Further, when the plants take root, any mineral fertilizer or organic will do.
6. Hygiene. In autumn and spring, the campanula needs to be cut - dry, too thin or fattening stems should be removed. This event will provide excellent material for propagation and transplantation. It is recommended to renew the soil once a year, as the strong roots of Campanula quickly deplete the earth. You can not do without updating the flower itself. To do this, it is enough to plant cuttings regularly and remove the old ones. Campanula leaves must be sprayed or dusted. Clean foliage is the key to lush flowering.
7. Wintering. Campanula growth slows down in autumn. At this time, too long stems are pruned, dried inflorescences are removed and the plant is removed in a cool place. Before this, it is recommended to lubricate the places of cuts. disinfectant or crushed coal.
8. watering in winter period very rare, but do not forget about daily spraying. Heating in houses and apartments creates a dry microclimate, and the soil near the campanula should always remain moist. When spring comes, the plant needs to be cut again and rearranged in a warm place.
9. Diseases. Campanula may be susceptible to spider mites or scale insects. In this case, the plant is treated with insecticides. Another enemy of beauty - gray rot, which occurs due to excess moisture and excessive watering.

Campanula is a plant that is found in wild nature southern part of Europe, but many types of campanula have been cultivated and are currently used by flower growers as ornamental plants. sometimes, there are many varieties of sizes, shapes and colors of these flowers.

But at home, only an equal-leaved campanula takes root.

What conditions are needed for growing campanula in the house

When you buy Campanula, pay attention to whether there are new shoots next to it, and whether there are no dry leaves.

Did you know? In the people, this flower is known as "the bride and groom." Such an unusual name for the plant appeared because its flowers are white or blue color.

When the campanula in the transport pot adapted to environment in an apartment or house, she needs a transplant, because after the purchase she is in a transportable substrate.

About transplant Campanula you will learn by reading the article. These tips will help you grow a healthy and beautiful flower in the future.

Location and lighting

Campanula loves diffused bright light. The flower is best protected from sunlight. It will feel great if placed on a west or east window.

When placed in the southern part of the house, the campanula must be shaded. If you notice that the leaves of Campanula are curling up and withering, then most likely this is due to excess sun. If she receives less light, the shoots become elongated, the leaves are at a distance greater than usual, and the flower loses its former appearance.

When there is no way out, and the home campanula needs to be placed on the north window, then you definitely need to organize additional lighting at least two hours a day.

Temperature regime

The flower will comfortable at temperatures up to 22 °C, but it is better if the temperature is not higher than 18 ° C. In winter, campanula must be kept at an average temperature of about 13 ° C.

How to care at home

Campanula is very tender plant, but quite unpretentious, so you need to devote a little time and attention to caring for the plant at home, and you will be able to grow a flower of incredible beauty.

Important!Campanula is very sensitive to water quality. It is desirable to carry out watering with settled water; if watered with hard water, the plant will eventually die.

Watering mode

In the hot summer, the campanula needs frequent and plentiful, you need to make sure that the soil is constantly wet, but do not allow long stagnation of water.

Sometimes you have to water the plant every day, as the soil dries out quickly in summer. In autumn and winter, watering is significantly reduced, you need to water the plant no more than once a week.

Air humidity

When air humidity the room is low, campanula at proper cultivation should be sprayed frequently with lukewarm water. Particular attention should be paid to spraying in summer and winter, when the heating is on and the plant is on the windowsill.

Flower dressing

Do not forget about. Like any other, campanula needs additional feeding.

It is worth doing this during the period of growth and flowering - in spring and summer. Campanula homemade will feel great and delight you with flowering if you feed it with a special for flowering twice a month.

Diseases and pests

Campanula can be affected by diseases and pests. Dangerous for this plant are scale insects and. The flower needs to be inspected periodically, and if you manage to notice moving black dots under the leaves, then most likely it is a spider mite.

White or brownish spots on plants may indicate the presence of a scale insect.

An indicator of the presence of pests may be the appearance of yellow, wilted leaves, and their further loss.

If pests are found, campanula must be treated with an insecticide, for example:

• - a drug that acts on the shield and spider mite. Dilute an ampoule of 2 ml of the drug in 100 ml of water, then add a liter clean water, stir well; spray the plant, evenly wetting the leaves and shoots; it is recommended to use it with gloves in the open air or on a balcony.
• - against spider mites. Used 2 ml per 1 liter of water. Mix the drug first in 100 ml of water, then add 1 liter. plant 2 times / day with an interval of 10 days until the pests disappear. Not toxic.

Campanula is also susceptible, which can appear with very frequent and abundant watering, stagnant water and consistently high humidity.

Therefore, it is necessary to monitor this: having noticed that it began to fade, the stem and began to rot, appeared bad smell decay, it is urgent to save the plant, otherwise it will die.

It is necessary to remove all the old, rotten parts of the flower, plant the campanula in a new one and carefully monitor watering.

Flower rest period: care in winter

With the onset of autumn, active growth and flowering of the plant stops. During this period, it is necessary to prepare the flower for the rest period. In order for the plant to come out of the dormant period more easily in the spring, it is necessary to carry out some manipulations.

Let's see how campanula hibernates:

1. It is necessary to prune the shoots, leaving 10 cm of branches.
2. The plant should be in a cool (12-14 ° C) room, but well lit.
3. Watering should be reduced to once a month.
4. When spring comes, the plant is brought to a warm place. It is necessary to remove the dried parts of the flower and water more often.

Transplant: selection of a pot and soil

Some experienced flower growers recommend transplant campanula only when it is already very crowded in a pot - the flower does not like frequent transplants. But still, you need to transplant the campanula into a larger pot - this will ensure comfortable and active growth.

The soil should be used loose, you can make a mixture or buy ready-made, it consists of sand, peat and leafy soil.

The transplant consists of the following steps:

• Holes should be made in the new pot if they are missing. Pour a layer - it can be expanded clay approximately 2-3 cm, depending on the size of the pot.
• Fill expanded clay with earth and carefully, without damaging the roots of the plant, transplant it, fill in the missing part of the earth.

Did you know?Biologists have about 300 varieties of campanula, but only a few species can be grown at home.

Reproduction methods at home

Campanula can be propagated:

The division of the bush

When you plan to transplant a plant, then during this period it is possible to divide the root into several parts. sharp knife. Plant each part in a separate pot. The plant is watered and fertilized in a week.

In great abundance garden flowers campanula occupies a significant place. The plant has light delicate flowers bells delicate shades and rich greenery. For this, she was popularly called the "groom-bride".

Kinds

• Campanula Carpathian- perennial stunted garden bell originally from the slope of the Carpathians. The plant reaches a height of 40 cm. The bush has the shape of a sphere with a diameter of 30 cm. It blooms from mid-summer to autumn with large cup-shaped flowers. The size of the flowers is about 3-5 cm, the shade is more often blue, less often purple and white. Prefers full sun but can grow in partial shade. Perfect for decorating rock gardens and landscaping balconies.
nettle – perennial bluebell, growing up to 1 m. Stems are covered with hairs, large flowers are collected in groups of 2-3. Flowers are blue, white or purple. There are terry forms. Tolerates shade well.
• Campanula lactiflora- with a branched stem about 90 cm high. Flowers 3 cm in size milky or lilac shade grouped in an inflorescence in the shape of a pyramid. Photophilous.
peach-leaved reaches a height of 50-90 cm. The leaves are shaped like peach leaves. Flowering is observed throughout the summer. Flowers: wide bells about 3 cm blue or white. Listed in the Red Book.
• Pozharsky's bell about 20 cm high and forms a dense cluster of leaves and stems with light blue flowers. The flowers are star shaped. Flowering is plentiful. flowers different varieties This species has lilac and lavender hues.
• Bell crowded the most common type. It can reach a height of 80 cm. An inflorescence with a dense top of purple, blue or white color. There are undersized varieties.
• Bell broad-leaved- plant up to 120 cm in height. The flowers are large, funnel-shaped, forming a spike-shaped brush. The color of the flowers is white, blue or blue. Shade-tolerant.
• Bell average- a biennial plant native to the Alps. It reaches a height of 1 m. Flowers up to 7 cm blue, purple or white have strongly curved edges. capricious plant prefers nutritious soils and requires shelter for the winter.

Natural types of campanula are not whimsical, frost-resistant and are great for decorating gardens. cultural forms bluebells are more demanding on the conditions, but they have even more decorative effect.

Landing

Before planting a plant, you need to choose a suitable place. The site should be well lit and not swampy. If the depth ground water small, it is better to choose a place on a hill. Campanula is moisture-loving, but does not tolerate stagnant moisture in the root zone. Light and loamy soils are preferred.

Since autumn, the site needs to be dug up, removing the roots of weeds and fertilizing organic fertilizers. Some types of bluebell love soil with a slightly alkaline reaction. The introduction of ash will reduce the acidity of the soil.

It is desirable to plant a campanula by a seedling method. This will result in stronger plants.

Sowing is carried out in the spring in prepared containers, with light soil, evenly distributing the seeds on slightly moistened ground. The seeds are very small and cannot be planted. The container must be covered with foil. As necessary, airing and spraying the soil from is carried out.

After 2-3 weeks shoots should appear. 20 days after germination, seedlings can be transplanted into open ground to seedling beds. The end of May is considered a good time for this. At the end of August, grown and strengthened seedlings should be transplanted to a permanent place.

Landing steps:

• at a distance of 30 cm, make holes 10 cm deep;
• spill them with plenty of water, let it soak;
• lowering the seedling into the hole, gently sprinkle with earth and compact;
• shade in sunny weather;
• before winter should be covered with spruce branches or branches and foliage.

Campanula transplant

Campanula does not tolerate transplants well. If, nevertheless, there is a need for this, then it is better to transplant in the spring or late summer. When digging up plants, be sure to leave a large earthen ball on the roots. So the roots get less damage. After 3 weeks you can root dressing. The life span of bluebells is only a couple of years, so it is better to propagate the desired variety with cuttings.

Care rules

Bluebell care consists of regular watering, loosening the soil, fertilizing and controlling weeds and pests. Tall varieties must be tied to a support. To preserve the decorative effect, wilted flowers should be removed.

Top dressing:

1. At the end of April-May - nitrogen-containing fertilizers for good development leaf mass.
2. During the budding period - complex mineral fertilizer.
3. During the flowering period - phosphorus and potassium-containing fertilizer.

Cultural forms of campanula do not tolerate frost well, so it is necessary to cover them for the winter. To do this, in late autumn, the plants are cut and covered with spruce branches or peat. In the spring, you need to remove the shelter in a timely manner, otherwise the plant may rot.

Campanula is moisture-loving, but it is important to properly organize watering. With stagnant moisture, the roots can rot. It is necessary to water with separated or rain water in the evening hours.

The frequency of watering depends on weather conditions. During the dry period, the leaves of the bell are smaller and flowering is inhibited. After watering, the soil must be loosened. To preserve soil moisture, the soil near the plant can be mulched with straw, peat or pine litter. This will reduce the frequency of watering.

In the second year of life, the campanula lays flower buds. If the plant produces several peduncles, then it is better to remove them to relieve the load.

Diseases and pests

The plant is fairly disease resistant. From excess moisture and low lighting, it is affected powdery mildew, nematodes, fungal diseases, rust. To prevent the development of diseases, the plant and the earth must be treated with preparations with copper or foundationol. The soil can be disinfected by treatment with a solution of potassium permanganate.

reproduction

A plant can be propagated in several ways:

• seeds,
• cuttings,
• dividing the bush.

seeds collected when the box becomes dark brown. They need to be dried. In the middle of autumn, seeds are sown in open ground, sprinkled with earth a little. If the soil is dry, then they need to be watered. In the spring, a month after the snow melts, shoots appear. In the first months of summer, grown seedlings can be planted in a permanent place. Annual forms of the bell are propagated only by seeds.

For plant propagation dividing the bush in August or May, a bush should be dug up and divided into parts, leaving a few buds for growth. Divided rhizomes must be immediately planted in a permanent place.

Reproduction by cuttings carried out in June, cutting off a young flowering stem and placing its soil. Be sure to shade the cutting. He takes root for about a month. Cuttings should be taken from healthy large bushes.

At big size campanula bush it can be propagated by cutting off a small part of it with a sharp shovel. The separated part is planted in a suitable area, and the remaining plant should be well sprinkled with soil and watered.

Varieties with terry or semi double flowers propagate, possibly only vegetatively. Perennial forms are propagated by dividing the bush and cuttings. There are species with roots in the form of rods; they cannot be propagated by division.

Spoon-leaved Elizabeth Oliver

Growing features:

• does not like acidic soils;
• begins to bloom from the third year of life;
• prefers sunny areas protected from the wind;
• the honey plant has a wonderful aroma;
• afraid of stagnant soil moisture, so the soil must be well drained.

Due to the wide variety of shapes and types, campanula is also used for decoration. garden plots and for cutting into bouquets. Undersized forms in combination with other plants look great in rockeries, borders and borders. They are also used to decorate balconies. Tall bells are used in group compositions in combination with ferns. Subject to all the rules, this beautiful sophisticated flower will serve as a decoration for your garden for a long time.

Campanula is very popular ornamental plant, which is often used for cultivation in room conditions. Many people know her under the name "Bride and Groom". Visually, Campanula flowers resemble bells. Consider the features of caring for a flower at home.

Campanula is an unpretentious culture in care. Cope with the cultivation of culture can even not the most experienced florist. However, in order for the campanula to please with its bells, and the plant itself to be healthy, it is necessary to follow some rules for caring for it.

Campanula is characterized by tenderness of shades

The color of the flowers is delicate. Possible shades: white, blue, purple.

Campanula is called the "flower of family happiness." This is due to the fact that there is a sign that claims that if it (with blue and snow-white flowers) is presented to newlyweds for marriage, then peace and love will always reign in their family.

Location in the apartment

It is recommended to choose west or east windows. If you keep the culture on the south window, then you will need to shade it from direct rays of the scorching sun. On the north window, the light will not be enough.

IN summer time it is advisable to take out a pot of culture on a loggia, balcony or veranda. You can take out the campanula on open air in the yard, where it will grow faster and bloom profusely.

Many flower growers recommend placing the flower not on the windowsill, but on a special flower stand near the window, since the campanula grows very quickly and luxuriantly. Some are grown in hanging baskets, because with this cultivation the Campanula shoots fall down very gracefully, and the plant looks like an ampelous one.

It is not necessary to grow a flower in a suspension - it is the choice of the grower himself

Humidity and watering conditions

Campanula needs regular and abundant watering. This is especially important in hot summer time, and also if the plant is located next to heating appliances.

Water should not stagnate in the ground.

Culture needs a sufficiently high humidity. For this purpose, it is recommended to regularly spray the crop, especially in hot weather. In winter, it is also necessary to periodically spray the plant if it stands near radiators and heaters.

Water drops should not fall on flowers, therefore, during the flowering period, humidity must be raised in other ways.

Temperature and lighting

In summer, the air temperature should be within 23 degrees. It is normal for temperature fluctuations. At the dormant stage, it is recommended to lower the temperature to 15 degrees.

The plant does not tolerate heat well.

Campanula prefers bright diffused light. The direct rays of the sun are not desirable for her. Therefore, it is better to place culture on the western and eastern windows.

flowers able to turn on their own to the side sunlight. However, turning the crop towards the sun is not recommended, as this will adversely affect flowering.

Soil and fertilizer

It is required to select loose, permeable soil. The substrate can be prepared independently by combining the following components:

• Peat land;
• Leaf land;
• Sand with large granules.

All components are taken in equal parts.

Can be purchased ready ground for indoor plants, adding peat and sand with large granules to it in equal parts.

At the bottom of the pot is required drainage layer. For these purposes, you can use small pebbles, expanded clay or broken bricks.

Classic variant drainage - expanded clay. It is sold in many places and is inexpensive.

At the stage of active growth, the culture needs top dressing. As a top dressing, you can use complex mineral fertilizers for indoor plants, better in liquid form. You need to feed once every 10 days.

Trimming the room "bride"

Pruning is done for the purpose stimulate flowering and growth new shoots. Also, pruning will help to give decorative look. At the end of flowering, it is required to remove dried flowers and leaves.

In the spring, the upper leaves and side shoots are also removed.

How a flower reproduces

Culture propagation is possible in the following ways:

1. The division of the bush;
2. cuttings;
3. seed method.

By dividing the bush

Do not forget about the sterility of the tool with which you cut the flower

Dividing a bush is not the rarest way to propagate plants. Fits not all indoor plants . So, we have already described.

cuttings

• Cut off the lower shoots with a few leaves;
• For 10 hours, place the cutting in a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
• When the roots appear, transfer the stalk to a container with cool water;
• Plant the cuttings in a substrate of sand and peat to a depth of no more than 3 cm;
• Cover containers glass or plastic film;
• Air and spray seedlings regularly.

Reproduction by seeds

• Sowing seeds is done in early spring;
• Place a layer of moistened soil at the bottom of a small glass, and cover with a layer of dry soil on top;
• Sow the seeds in cups and moisten a little;
• Periodically, crops need to be sprayed with water;
• Seedlings need to be transplanted into the pot when at least three leaves appear.

How to transplant

Transfer required only when when the culture becomes cramped in the pot. Transplantation should be done in spring or autumn.

How to transplant?

1. Prepare a new pot for transplanting. Its diameter should be several centimeters wider than the previous one;
2. Lay a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot, and lay fresh soil on top;
3. Remove the plant from the old pot along with a clod of earth;
4. Put the plant in a new container, align the roots on the surface of the soil;
5. Compact the soil with your hands and pour abundantly.

Diseases and pests

The most common flower diseases:

1. Root rot;
2. Gray rot.

root rot appears in the form brown spots on the leaves, blackening of the stems and the formation of mold on the ground. You will need to remove all damaged leaves, shoots and roots.

Finish cuts with crushed coal. soak root system in a solution of potassium permanganate or fungicide for 30 minutes. Then transplant the plant into a new pot and fresh soil.

Gray rot appears as spots on the leaves gray color with villi and black dots. In this case, all the affected parts of the flower must be removed, and the cut points should be treated with crushed coal.

Rot is a dangerous disease, infected areas must be removed

Plant transplant into a new container and fresh soil. The number of waterings must be reduced, it is required to water the plant with a solution of potassium permanganate once a week.

The most common pests:

1. Spider mite;
2. Shchitovka.

It is required to pay attention to the leaves, their changes. The spread of pests leads to the fact that the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off.

When pests appear, take advantage soapy water and insecticidal preparations.

Growing problems

Often, owners have to deal with the following problems:

• Yellowing and dropping of leaves- this is a sign of excess sunlight and dry air;
• If stems are thinning and are strongly drawn out, which means that the flower does not have enough light;
• If the leaves wither, then the reason is excessive watering.

Campanula, which is sometimes referred to as "Campanella", has its own group in social network VC. There people discuss issues related to growing a flower.

Varieties

The plant includes several varieties.

Campanula pleases flower growers with its diversity Variety Equal-leaf Variety Terry Real bell Variety Campanella

Campanella

This is another name for Campanula. Shoots have a length of no more than 25 cm. They creep or fall. The light green leaves are heart-shaped. The leaves are up to 7 cm long.

The flowers have a diameter of no more than 4 cm. Colors: snow-white, blue, lilac and pale pink. They form inflorescences-panicles on the tops of the shoots.

Flowering lasts for Total summer season if you create a plant right conditions content.

Home bell

Campanula is also called home bell, as the flowers look very similar to bell flowers.

Terry

This is a hybrid look. Represents a small bush strewn with small double flowers of various colors: white, blue and lilac. This is a much more capricious type of plant. Blooms throughout the summer with proper care.

equal-leaved

This most popular type V indoor floriculture. The height of the bush does not exceed 30 cm. The plant is grown as an ampelous plant, therefore it is planted in hanging baskets. Thin stems of culture fall down.

White and blue flowers-bells plentifully cover the culture. It is this variety that I usually refer to as "bride and groom." Blooms all summer.

Carpathian

This is a perennial species of campanula. The leaves are located in the root zone and have a rounded shape. The colors of numerous flowers are varied: white, lilac, blue and pale pink. Flowering lasts throughout the summer period.

Blauranka

Plant height - no more than 20 cm. The species is distinguished by the large size of flowers and leaves. Flowers have a blue tint.

species can be grown not only indoors, but also on garden plot. Blooms all summer.

Homemade bell will perfectly decorate any place where you put it

Thus, campanula is a very delicate, beautiful plant. The plant is quite unpretentious, but requires removal throughout the year. There are many different varieties of plants that differ in size and color of flowers.

Campanula is a decorative, very beautifully and luxuriantly flowering herbaceous shrub with bell-shaped inflorescences, the name of which is translated from Latin as a bell. Campanula belongs to the Kolokolchikov family, the Mediterranean is considered its homeland. IN natural environment predominantly found in mountainous areas. With decorative breeding, it is unpretentious and grows everywhere in park areas, flower beds, gardens. Today, more than 400 species of Campanula are known, which are planted both in open areas and as indoor plants.

Did you know? Campanula is also called the "flower of family happiness" and it is believed that this flower brings harmony and prosperity to the family.

Campanula Pozharsky

Perennial plant up to 20-25 cm high, with creeping, densely growing stems. Its inflorescences are star-shaped, five-petaled, up to 2-2.5 cm in diameter, four-color - blue, lilac-pink, purple, blue. The leaves are large, rounded, deep green. Flowering - in late June-early July, blooms for about 1-1.5 months. This species looks very impressive in gardens, large lawns in combination with ornamental grasses and low shrubs. One of popular varieties Campanula Pozharsky - "Blauranka".

Did you know? Campanula Pozharsky - frost-resistant, withstands frost down to -40° WITH.

Carpathian

Campanula Carpathian - a perennial species, was first discovered in the Carpathians, hence the name. Flower up to 30-35 cm in height, basal leaves are ovate-rounded, petiolate - smaller and collected in a rosette. Flowers are cup-shaped, 4-5 cm in diameter. The color of the inflorescences is purple, blue, white. Flowering - up to three months. On the basis of the Carpathian campanula, some popular garden varieties- White Wonder, White Star, Blue Wonder.

nettle leaf

The leaves of this species are similar to nettles. Nettle Campanula is very decorative, often used for bouquets. In addition, it is used in the treatment of colds and wounds, young foliage is eaten, and the flower is also a good honey plant. It grows up to 1 m in height, but on average - 70-80 cm. The leaves are sinewy, ovate-elongated. Inflorescences racemose, 3-4 cm in diameter - white, blue and blue-violet color. Flowering - 2-2.5 months.

Did you know? Another vernacular name campanula - "bride and groom", which again symbolizes a successful marriage and a happy family life. "Bride" - white campanula, "groom" - blue campanula. Therefore, in the old days, a flower was traditionally given as a wedding gift to young people.

Terry

This is a miniature campanula - up to 12-15 cm in height,"curly", densely growing. It is incredibly beautiful and is a variety of Campanula Equifolia. The leaves are "lace", triangular. The flowers are small, double - white, blue.

Important! Withered leaves and flowers of Campanula must be removed.

peach-leaved

The leaves of this species resemble peach - hence the name of the species. The plant reaches a height of 60-70 cm. The leaves are small, linear, dark green. Inflorescences are collected in a brush, their color is white or pale blue. Flowering lasts 2.5-3 months.

equal-leaved

Equifoliate Campanula is a beautiful ampelous flower, it is often planted in hanging pots, planters. Grows up to 30 cm tall. The leaves are carved, bright green, the flowers are blue and milky white.

Important! Light-loving campanula needs good light with a long daylight hours, but it should not grow on open area so that it is not exposed to direct sunlight. And growing in the house, it is better not to keep it on the windowsill in the summer.

crowded

This species also has excellent decorative effect. Bush height - 25-60 cm. It has green, smooth elliptical leaves and small five-petal flowers of bright blue, white, blue, collected in inflorescences.