Brunner white. Brunner: varieties, features of cultivation and use in the garden. Decorative species and varieties
Flower growers fell in love with Brunnera because of its variegated foliage and small blue flowers that appear in early spring. And also it is unpretentious in care, and a variety of varieties allows you to decorate your flower garden and create lovely design site.
Description
Brunner (Brunnera)- it's perennial herbaceous plant gimlet family. Named after the Swiss scientist Samuel Brunner.
To create borders, Siberian and large-leaved brunners are also used.
The plant is medium-sized, reaches a height of up to half a meter with wide-heart-shaped leaves and pale blue flowers, similar to forget-me-not flowers. Flowers appear in early spring and bloom for a month. At proper care, the plant may re-bloom in autumn.
Brunia is unpretentious in care, in a permanent place grows up to 15 years forming beautiful thickets. The plant is very beautiful and endures very coldy, however, does not tolerate extreme heat and drought.
Types and varieties of Brunei
IN landscape design two varieties are used:
- Brunner large-leaved ( Brunnera macrophylla)
The Caucasus is considered the birthplace of Brunei, and therefore it was called the "Caucasian forget-me-not" or "Brunner's forget-me-not". The plant is bushy, reaches a height of up to 40 cm, has dark blue flowers with a white core, reaching a diameter of up to 7 mm. Throughout the season, the plant looks elegant, due to the constant appearance of new leaves. "Caucasian forget-me-not" has become popular for its wide-hearted, variegated leaves.
This species became known in the 19th century.
The most common varieties of large-leaved brunners are:
Brunnera macrophylla jack frost (Brunnera macrophylla jack frost).
This variety has large, silver-white leaves with a green border and veins. Serves as a decoration of the garden from early spring to late autumn. Next to this plant will look perfect - fern, geykheru and bergenia.
Variegata
A variegated plant differs from other varieties only in the beauty of its leaves. They are green in color with a creamy white border. It is also called variegated variegated. The only downside of this variety is that by the beginning of autumn the leaves burn.
Looking Glass
Undersized bush, grows up to 30 cm, grows remarkably anywhere.
Kings Ransome
The leaves are large, silvery in color with a bluish tint. He loves the shade, and with proper planting, the plant will decorate the flower garden until late autumn.
- Siberian Brunner (Brunnera sibirica)
This species is large, grows up to 60 cm and, unlike the previous variety, it does not bush, but grows in dense thickets.
Blooms in late spring. After the plant fades, the leaves dry up and become covered with dark spots. New leaves grow in early autumn and last until the first frost. The plant grows well in the shade, in moist, clay soil.
Brunner large-leaved: planting and care
Brunner is a "forest dweller" and therefore she needs to find a place to land in the shade or partial shade. In the open sun, the plant will survive only next to a body of water.
Large-leaved brunner is planted at the end of summer. It is better not to plant in the spring, since at this time it is very vulnerable to diseases, but if you purchased a bush in the spring, it must be planted with a large clod of earth. planted in evening time and on a cloudy day.
reproduction
Reproduction by dividing the bush
When transplanting, the flower must be divided to rejuvenate the bush. To do this, after flowering, the entire upper part is cut off, leaving a small stump, and the rhizome is dug up.
Root must be washed running water to remove the earth and cut into a certain number of pieces with a sharp knife. It must be remembered that each cut off part must have its own growth bud. Sections, for the prevention of the disease, must be processed charcoal.
The divided and treated plant is placed in the prepared hole so that the growth bud is 2-3 cm deep into the ground. After that, the plant must be shed abundantly.
Reproduction by seeds
Seeds from large-leaved brunners are very difficult to collect and therefore they are purchased for planting in flower shops.
Sowing is done:
- in autumn - into holes or grooves;
- if the seeds will be sown in the spring, they must be hardened in advance, 4 months before planting.
The disadvantage of brunia seed propagation is that the plant can only bloom for 4 years.
Since the plant grows very quickly, the bushes are planted at a distance of 30 cm to half a meter from each other.
Caring for Siberian and large-leaved Brunner
The large-leaved brunner is unpretentious in care. If found for a plant right place, then watering should be carried out moderately and only in hot summers. And a plant planted in a sunny place needs regular watering, otherwise, due to lack of moisture, it will lose its beautiful appearance.
The large-leaved brunner needs constant weeding, but you need to loosen the soil around the bush very carefully, since the roots of the plant are located very close to ground level.
Growing errors and plant diseases
- The main problem when growing large-leaved brunner is planting in the open sun. As a result, the leaves of the plant dry out from the burn of the sun's rays, and it dies.
- Due to increased moisture, bruner can hit powdery mildew and brown spotting. You can get rid of the disease by spraying the plant with fungicides.
- Of the pests for brunners are dangerous: aphids and. You can fight these "unexpected guests" with the help of Karbofos.
Use in landscape design
How can a plant be used in landscape design:
Large-leaved brunner: preparation for wintering
The end of flowering brunners falls at the end of July. Faded flower stalks are removed, leaving decorative leaves that will decorate country cottage area until the first frost.
Brunner winter-hardy, but when cold weather sets in, it is necessary to cut the leaves and cover the resulting stump with sawdust, peat, fallen leaves or humus.
bruner plant
Today, even in gardening with considerable experience, it is difficult to find a site that is not ennobled with elements of landscape design. In addition to growing vegetables and berries, gardeners are increasingly decorating their allotments with various ornamental crops.
Brunner gained great popularity due to its decorativeness and unpretentiousness. This plant withstands frosts down to -30 degrees. Without losing its appearance and without degenerating, it can grow in one place that is comfortable for it up to 15 years.
Brunner belongs to the borage family. Represents low shrub with heart-shaped leaves on rather high pubescent petioles. The height of the bushes can reach 60 cm. In the wild, it adorns the banks of rivers, lakes and streams, but can also be found in pine, fir and beech forests.
Named after Samuel Brunner, a Swiss botanist. But among gardeners, the name "forget-me-not" has taken root because of the similarity of flowers. External difference only that the forget-me-not has a yellow center of the flower, while the brunners have a white one.
Types and varieties of brunners
Brunnera macrophylla (Brunnera macrophylla)- Its homeland is the Caucasus. Outwardly, it is a small shrub about 40 cm tall with a powerful rhizome, from which densely pubescent stems extend to the sides with dark green pointed leaves in the shape of a heart. The flowers are in a shade from lilac to dark blue with a white speck in the center, collected in panicles. The flowering period is from late April to late June. Most popular with gardeners, because the leaves do not change color until deep frosts.
Siberian Brunner (Brunnera sibirica)- owes its name to the place of its origin - Western and Eastern Siberia. Its long and strong rhizome develops a whole network underground, the shoots from which cover the ground with a carpet of plants. Does not form a bush. Dark blue flowers rise above wrinkled and dense leaves in panicle inflorescences. Prefers shady wet places. The flowering process lasts from the end of May for a month. Further, the plant almost dries out, but from mid-August it becomes covered with new greenery, which it retains until frost.
Eastern Brunnera (Brunnera orientalis)- Native to the Middle East. It does not differ in special decorative effect, therefore it is not used as a decoration of plots, but grows only in its natural environment.
Since of all the species the most attractive for landscaping is Brunnera large-leaved, it was she who became the basis for breeding various varieties.
Jack Frost- "Frost" is translated from English as "frost". The name of the variety is not in vain: the leaves look as if covered with hoarfrost - green streaks on a silvery background. Forms enough large bush reaching 60 cm in height. It blooms from May to June and is characterized by increased frost resistance.
To preserve the decorativeness of the leaves, constant moisture is necessary. Therefore, the northern part of the site is quite suitable for planting, protected from prolonged exposure to sunlight, where water stagnates during rains. In full shade, as well as in the sun, you should not plant.
Variegata- low grade - up to 35 cm. Emerald leaves with a transition to white along the edges.
Prefers partial shade. When planted in a sunny place, the leaves will burn and lose their decorative effect. It can also completely shed foliage in case of drought.
Looking glass- in translation - "mirror". Only 20 to 35 cm high. A silver tint predominates in the color of the leaves. The flowers are pale blue, 5 to 7 mm in diameter.
Shady and semi-shady places are suitable for planting. The bushes keep their shape well and are quite resistant to fungal infections. Great for decorating borders and shaded parts of rockeries.
Kings Ransome- shrub from 40 to 55 cm in height. The leaves are large with dark green veins on light gray background, cream around the edges. Is different abundant flowering from the end of April to the middle of June. In warm autumn weather, flowering may resume, but in this case it is better to remove the inflorescences so that the plant does not lose strength before winter. Grows well in partial shade with regular watering.
Millennium Zilber- the emerald leaves of this variety are covered with a scattering of small white spots closer to the edge, which makes it more recognizable among the rest. Growing conditions are the same as for other varieties.
Silver Hut- if you translate the name from English into Russian, then it will sound like a "silver heart". Anyone who sees the leaves of this brunner variety will immediately understand why it was called that. As if dozens of silver hearts with a thin green edge and veins frame the flower stalks. The bush reaches 40 cm in height and up to half a meter in diameter. Thanks to dense leaf blade can withstand even direct sunlight and is not afraid of an excess of moisture. To the acidity of the soil is not demanding.
Choosing a place to land brunners
Usually brunner flowers are planted in flower beds, near fences and garden paths- it will look great in any part of the garden. Before planting a brunnera in a prepared place, study its characteristics and location requirements - it all depends on the variety you have chosen.
The huge advantage of brunners is that she feels comfortable in partial shade and in places high humidity soil. That is, where most plants will either be stunted in growth or get sick with a fungus. Therefore, with its help, you can ennoble those corners of the garden where the sun looks only in the morning.
Planting large-leaved brunners
The most optimal time for landing brunners in open ground- the period from July to early August. Brunner does not require any specific soil for its planting, but it is still better if the soil is moist, loamy and heavy.
Brunner is strictly forbidden to plant in the spring, since during this period it is extremely susceptible to various diseases and pests. But if you still decide to plant a brunner in spring period, then it is better to do this together with a clod of earth in which it grew before transplantation. It is better to plant a brunner on a cloudy day or any other, but in the evening.
When planting a flower, it must be divided - this will rejuvenate the plant. After flowering, the ground part of the brunners is cut off, and the roots are dug up. Rinse the dug roots well and remove the rotten and old parts. Next, cut the main root into pieces. Delenki must have buds of future shoots.
The cut parts of the root (delenki) are laid out in pre-prepared holes and buried. It is very important not to forget to water the areas with buried roots well. The soil can be mulched so that the young shoots do not experience a lack of moisture and overheating.
Landing is carried out as follows:
- The aerial part is cut off, leaving 10-12 cm.
- The rhizome is dug up and washed in a large container with water.
- Defective parts of the roots are removed.
- With a sharp knife, the rhizome is carefully divided (easier along the line of the natural collapse of the bush) so that each part has at least one bud.
- In the soaked holes, delenki are seated and dug in with earth so as not to fall asleep the root collar.
The plant is so unpretentious that it does not even need watering, if, of course, it is planted in a good place. An overgrown brunner will not let weeds in. But you still need to monitor the weeds and do weeding if necessary. The only thing that does not interfere with the successful cultivation of brunners is mulch in the hot summer and for the winter.
It is strictly forbidden to dig or loosen the soil under the brunner - you can damage the roots, which are usually located close to the surface of the earth. Before wintering, it is better to cut off the aerial parts, leaving stumps about 12 cm long.
In the spring, you can sprinkle the granules complex fertilizer right on the snow for faster vegetation and more intense leaf color.
Breeding brunners
Brunner reproduces vegetatively (by dividing the bush) and by seeds. auspicious time for planting and transplanting occurs after the end of the flowering period, that is, in August. By this time, the laying of future shoots is just finishing. If it is necessary to plant a bush earlier, then it should be dug with large stock and transport without sprinkling an earthen clod.
Propagation by seeds is more painstaking work, since self-seeding is rare. Seeds ripen around the end of July. For normal germination, they need stratification for 3-4 months, so brunner should be sown before winter.
Diseases and pests
Drying of the foliage of a brunner, if it is planted in a sunny area, cannot be called a disease. Rather, these are problems due to violations of agricultural technology, which are eliminated by transplanting the plant into more favorable conditions.
But fungal lesions in the form of powdery mildew or brown spotting are a real misfortune in a rainy summer. Even such a plant loyal to excess moisture in the ground is not able to withstand fungal infections at high humidity and low air temperatures.
The fungus spreads very quickly. Therefore, in order to prevent the plant from losing its decorative effect, all affected parts should be removed and treated Bordeaux mixture or others suitable remedy. As a preventive measure, you can spray it with phytosporin once every 2 weeks.
Of the insect pests, aphids can attack (especially if there are a lot of ants in the area), whiteflies or mining moths. From aphids will help "green soap" or a solution of tar. Against the rest, it is better to stock up in advance with several bags of complex insecticides.
Brunner in landscape design
The plant looks spectacular along the paths, will decorate any alpine hill or rockery. It also looks magnificent as a lower tier in multi-story flower beds. Favorably sets off tall flowering perennials in mixborders. It goes well with wild garlic, ferns, juniper and Goryanka.
All varieties of brunners feel comfortable near water bodies, making their banks airy green. Only this plant alone is able to turn any nondescript area into a refined and elegant one for a long time and without much hassle.
End of flowering and preparation for winter
Brunnera large-leaved ceases to bloom in the summer, in July. Withered flowers should be cut off, leaving only the leaves. Leaves, unlike flowers, do not lose their beauty until the onset of cold weather.
With the advent of cold pores, brunner leaves should also be cut off, since they themselves will not fall off. After the flower is completely cut off the leaves, it can be prepared for wintering. Brunnera can overwinter on her own, but additional help will not hurt her. It is enough just to mulch the soil with sawdust, leaves or humus.
The perennial brunner about half a meter high attracts attention with large leaves and sky-blue inflorescences, similar to forget-me-not. It is distinguished from the latter by its large size, lack of smell, White spot the center of the flower. Therefore, people have long come up with a name for it - Forget-Me-Not. From early spring, she is already in all the splendor of her splendor. Blue-eyed flowers bloom behind frosty silver leaves. The Latin name was given in honor of the traveler and botanist Samuel Brunner from Switzerland.
Forget-me-not has been known since ancient times - it is a relic plant. In ornamental gardening, it is used for borders and group landings. Serves as an excellent backdrop for more small plants. Unusually revitalizes large plants distant plan. It forms beautiful thickets, is unpretentious, attractive, withstands harsh winters without visible damage. Brunner curtains are decorative throughout the season.
Description of brunnera or forget-me-not
Brunnera (Brunnera) - a herbaceous perennial with a height of 45-55 cm belongs to, whose homeland is the taiga forests, banks of rivers and streams of Siberia and Asia Minor. The rhizome is thick, long with several branched stems. Pubescent large heart-shaped leaves sit on long petioles. Flowers are collected in paniculate inflorescences. The fruit is a dry nut, which, when ripe, breaks into several parts. Small, few ripen by the end of summer.
Landing and care
Brunner grows naturally in forests, so it tolerates shady places very well. Sunlight exposure is allowed only on a short time, the open sun causes oppression and death of the plant. You can place a brunner on open space only near water. In hot regions, permanent shade is preferable. Openwork penumbra of fruit trees - perfect option to accommodate brunners.
- The soil for planting Siberian brunners should be clayey, heavy, moist.
- Brunnera large-leaved prefers looser, more fertile soil. In one place, both species can grow without a transplant for more than 15 years or longer.
- Prefers top dressing organic fertilizers. For this, an infusion of mullein is prepared - they are fed once a month.
- It is possible to mulch the plantings with humus in the fall, so that in the spring when the snow melts, the roots get enough nutrients.
The rhizomes of the plant intertwine in moist soil and do not allow other plants to germinate among themselves. Therefore, weeding is necessary only during transplantation and reproduction, until young specimens have gained strength.
The roots of the brunners are located almost on the surface, so loosening is not carried out so as not to damage them. Plantings should be mulched with humus so that moisture remains in the soil longer.
Possible distillation of brunners
- To do this, carefully dig a rhizome with a clod of earth, transfer it to a large flowerpot with drainage holes filled with nutrient substrate.
- Before the onset of cold weather, you can leave the plant on outdoors so that it adapts faster.
- Then it is transferred to a cool room. The earth is kept moist, avoiding overflow.
- At good lighting brunner quickly starts to grow - to speed up flowering, it can be brought into a warmer room.
- Flower arrows will appear by mid-December. By experimenting with the temperature of the content, you can achieve flowering for the New Year or other holidays.
Great for mixborders, borders as a background plant. Brunner is self-sufficient in single plantings on lawns, flower beds, borders.
Breeding brunners
Brunnera is propagated after it has completely faded. The roots are cleaned from the earth and divided into parts. Each new plant should have a well-developed root with a renewal bud. Hands stretch the rhizome in different directions, gently helping themselves with a sharp knife. All diseased and damaged roots should be cut off, the cuts should be processed activated carbon or ash and air dry.
- The soil for planting is prepared in advance - each hole is filled with humus, a handful of universal fertilizer is added.
- Everything is thoroughly mixed with the ground, the delenka is placed in a hole and the roots are spread around the circumference.
- Cover with soil and water well.
- The bud of renewal after planting should be located shallow from the soil surface.
- The ground around the plant should be carefully compacted and sprinkled with mulch to prevent evaporation of moisture.
How to sow brunner seeds When to plant
Seeds are sown in the garden in the fall to undergo natural stratification.. They are laid out in grooves at a distance of about 10 cm, spilled with water, covered with soil, mulched with compost or humus. In the spring, the plants will not appear at the same time - some only the next year. They are left in the garden until autumn, periodically feeding and watering.
In early autumn, grown-ups can be transferred to a permanent place. The first time should be carefully weeded and often watered new plantings. Plants grown from seeds do not always repeat parental qualities, such as variegation. They bloom only for 4 years of life.
Growing seedlings
- You can try to grow brunner seedlings - for this, it is sown in bowls or containers with dense soil and placed in a refrigerator or under snow for stratification for 4 months.
- At the end of winter, the bowl is put on the windowsill.
- Sprouts will appear in two weeks, but not all at the same time.
- With sparse sowing, they can not be dived, but lightly poured soil into a container with seedlings.
- Then they are grown as ordinary seedlings, feeding twice a month with liquid complex fertilizer.
- Such plants will be ready for planting in the garden with the onset of warm days. They tolerate the transplant painlessly.
Vegetative propagation (cutting, dividing the bush) is most acceptable because of its simplicity, accessibility, ease. It also always retains its original maternal qualities. Seed is used if it is not possible to purchase planting material. Such reproduction is beneficial even if you have purchased a package with a mixture of different brunners, so you can simultaneously get many different varieties and colors.
Diseases and pests
- Of the pests, aphids and whiteflies are dangerous.
- This can be avoided by irrigating the plantings with tar water. Why 5 drops of tar are thoroughly mixed in 10 liters of water and watered from above the plants from a watering can. Insects do not tolerate the smell of birch tar, avoid such landings.
- With the mass appearance of pests, it is worth treating with an insecticide.
When waterlogged, brown spots appear on the leaves. And varietal plants are affected by powdery mildew. To avoid this, you can remove some of the leaves if the plantings are heavily thickened, which will serve as additional ventilation. When infested, an appropriate fungicide should be applied.
Brunners have an amazing feature - for some reason, its rhizomes attract mice. They eat the roots of the plant and die from their poisonous composition. Therefore, in areas where a lot of brunners grow, there are practically no mice.
Forget-me-not in landscape design
Brunner is suitable for shady, wet areas. It grows rapidly and does not require any physical or financial costs. At one time, in the yards of many institutions, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, one could meet brunner thickets on the north side of buildings, in shady areas of sites where other plants simply would not survive under these conditions.
Brunnera 'Hadspen Cream' with Hosta, ferns, Astilbe, Athyrium nipponicum var pictum
And the brunner grows, filling with pleasure free space. She did an excellent job of landscaping unsightly places on the territory and did not require any care, growing naturally in the most suitable place for her.
Such landings look neat and beautiful, do not require any attention and care.
Wherever brunners are planted, they look elegant and attractive everywhere. A shady garden with brunners surrounded by hostas, ferns, delphiniums acquires zest, special originality and charm.
Types and varieties of brunners with photos and descriptions
Brunnera macrophylla or large-leaved Brunnera macrophylla
Originally from the Caucasus, it is a bush that grows up to 40 cm. In Germany, for its origin, it is called Caucasian forget-me-not. big leaves heart-shaped sometimes covered with white spots, pointed towards the end. The flowers are dark blue with a white core, collected in panicles, bloom in May, bloom for about a month.
In autumn, a second one is possible under favorable weather conditions and good care. New leaves appear throughout the season - it does not lose its decorative effect throughout the growing season. This species is the most decorative of all the others - it has become the basis for the work of breeders. As a result, many new varieties have appeared. The plant does not lose its presentable appearance, attracts glances throughout the season.
Brunner macrophila millennium silbert photo
Variety Millennium Zilbert has a silver-white coating on large emerald leaves.
Brunner large-leaved Jack Frost planting and care Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’ photo
Variety Jack Frost with almost white leaves and a green stripe along the edge, with small green strokes throughout the leaf plate.
Variety Variegata - a curved cream-colored line runs along the edges of this species. Some varieties have green leaves with white dots. When the plant is located in sunny places, the leaves look almost white.
Variegated brunner hadspen cream hadspen cream photo Planting and care
Betty Bowring - with emerald green leaves and snow-white bouquets of flowers.
Brunnera macrophylla ‘Looking Glass’ looking glass photo planting and care
Langtrees are huge dark green leaves with silvery vertical strokes all over the leaf surface.
Brunnera macrophylla Alexander's Great photo
Brunnera sibirica Brunnera sibirica
Originally from Altai, Western and Eastern Siberia. It lives in humid forests and is the most shade-tolerant of all species. She is much taller and larger than her relatives. It does not form bushes, it is a thicket of leaves. It grows rapidly, forming beautiful curtains. From a strong, rapidly growing rhizome, many shoots depart, which carry pubescent stems with wrinkled malachite leaves.
Collected with a loose panicle. They rise above the curtains from May to June. With a lack of moisture, they can wilt. Leaves after flowering quickly die off, covered with brown spots before this - they should be removed. With the beginning of August, new ones appear that keep until frost. Seeds do not ripen this species do not have time to ripen. Therefore, vegetative propagation is preferable for him.
Brunnera orientalis Brunnera orientalis
It grows in Turkey, Palestine, Iran, Lebanon. She is the shortest of all the species. It is practically not used in ornamental gardening. It looks like a large-leaved brunner in miniature. Elliptical casting about 10 cm long. It can be confused with a real forget-me-not.
The species Brunner is more resistant to adverse weather conditions than the varietal, so it is given a little more attention to maintain its appearance.
Brunner large-leaved or, in another way, forget-me-not is ornamental plant, which is sure to become the main decoration of your shady garden. The indisputable advantage of a flower is shade tolerance and frost resistance, because the plant can withstand winter with frosts up to 30 degrees. Brunner will not give you trouble, because caring for her is not at all painstaking. In addition, this flower can grow in one place for up to 15 years without transplants.
Description
Brunnera is an ornamental perennial shrub reaching a height of 50 cm. In the wild, forget-me-not prefers forest areas, river banks.
The shrub belongs to the borage family. The leaves of the plant grow on long, slightly drooping petioles. The leaves are very large, may have a different intensity and tone of green color. Mostly in various varieties of brunners, the leaves are heart-shaped.
Brunner can be found in the Caucasus, Asia Minor, in the Siberian region. Spreading brunner bushes bloom dark blue small flowers, which are collected in inflorescences. Flowering occurs in April and lasts a little over a month. In the middle of summer, the plant produces fruits - a few black seeds.
Types of brunners
The borage family has only three types of brunner:
- The large-leaved brunner lives mainly in the Caucasus. It is also called the Caucasian forget-me-not. This is the most valuable and decorative look. On its basis, already derived various varieties This is Jack Frost ("JackFrost"), « Millenniumsilber » ("Millenium silver"),« Variegata » ("Variegeta")
- In Western Siberia, the Siberian Brunner lives in natural conditions, but this species is not as popular among flower growers as the large-leaved Brunner.
- In Turkey and the Middle East, Brunner orientalis lives under natural conditions, but it is not grown in culture.
Varieties
Varieties of this plant are quite common in our gardens. Jack Frost varieties were especially fond of our flower growers. ("Jack Frost"), « Variegata » ("Variegeta").
- Jack Frost ("Jack Frost") differs in the original color of the leaves - the silver foliage of this variety is decorated with dark green veins. Plants of this variety will decorate your garden from early spring until frost. The plant grows at its maximum by mid-summer. Next to the Jack Frost brunner ("Jack Frost") it is best to plant a fern, geykhera or bergenia.
- Variegata differs from other varieties in luxurious large dark green leaves with a white, wide border, in some places reaching onto the leaf plate. But this variety has one drawback - by August, juicy foliage can burn in the sun, as a result of which the plant loses its decorative effect. This variety should be planted only in the shade.
- Another popular variety is Looking Glass. This variety has almost white leaves, on which there are practically no blotches of green. This variety is very undersized - the height of the bush can be about 30 cm. The flower of this variety can be planted even in the sun, as it does not lose its decorative effect even under scorching rays. But watering in this case will have to be increased.
- Beautiful, bluish-silvery foliage has a variety of Kings Ransome. This variety has very large decorative leaves, which are sure to become the main decoration of the garden. The variety does not lose its decorative effect throughout the season, and until the deepest autumn it will delight you with its beauty. The flowering of plants of this variety is very plentiful. It is advisable to plant a flower in the shade.
- A very beautiful, highly decorative variety is the Millennium Zilber. The surface of the foliage of plants of this variety is strewn with large spots that have a silvery-whitish color. The variety is preferably planted in the shade. It may seem that this plant needs painstaking care, although in fact it needs minimal care.
- Low bushes of the Silver Hat variety attract a lot of attention. Their leaves are in the form of large hearts of silver color with thin dark green veins look very decorative. Unlike other varieties, this flower is very demanding on the soil, needs care - frequent watering, weeding, protection from pests. This variety can grow even in the sun, but still prefers light partial shade.
Read also: What types of carnations can be grown on a personal plot
Growing brunners in the garden
Site selection
It is advisable to plant this flower in a site that is illuminated by the sun early in the morning, and in the midday heat is in the shade. Although the brunner is large-leaved and shade plant, it can not do without sunlight at all. In full shade, the flower loses its decorative effect.
Brunner prefers well-moistened clay soils. Great if you choose a place to plant a plant on north side area behind buildings so that water flows from the roof during rain.
You should not plant this flower on too rich soils, in which a lot of manure has been introduced. Too fertile land will cause an active growth of green mass by the bush, which will lead to a violation of the natural growth rhythm of the plant. On fertile land brunner will develop incorrectly.
Landing
As a rule, simultaneously with the division of an adult bush, brunners are also planted. When the bush fades, it must be dug up, cut off the ground green part. The roots are washed from the soil, and divided into parts with a sharp knife. When cutting it is necessary to follow the natural collapse of the rhizomes. Make sure that each division has a kidney for the next year.
In the selected area, holes are dug up to the size of the roots of the divisions, the plants are lowered into the holes and covered with earth. After planting, it is necessary to shed the bushes abundantly and mulch, which will help retain moisture in the soil. You can mulch the ground around the plants with peat, sawdust, limestone or ash. Some growers mulch the ground around the plants with dead coffee grounds.
Care
Caring for the plant is very simple - it does not even need to be constantly watered if the planting site has been chosen correctly. Due to the wide leaf plate under the bushes, the ground remains wet for a long time. The plant should be watered only during the dry season. If you plant a brunner in a sunny area, then you will have to water the bushes very often. Many varieties of brunners are quite satisfied with natural rainfall.
Read also: Growing a New Zealand delphinium in a summer cottage
The flower needs regular weeding. Since the root system of the plant is too close to the ground, it is best to select weeds by hand. It is not necessary to loosen the soil due to the proximity of the roots to the surface of the soil.
Caring for the plant is really very simple - the brunner does not need to be fed.
Growing problems
Problems in growing brunners most often arise when planting the plant in the sun. Brunnera leaves can burn out and even die from the scorching sun.
Of the diseases, most often the bushes are affected by powdery mildew and also brown spotting. Brunner large-leaved can get sick with these fungal diseases primarily due to excessively moist soil. Diseased parts of the plant must be removed, and healthy shoots and leaves should be treated with fungicides.
Of the insect pests, aphids and whiteflies most often attack the plant. As soon as you notice insects on the bushes, they must be treated with an insecticide.
Brunner after flowering
Planting and caring for a flower is not difficult even for beginner flower growers. Will not cause any problems and care in preparation for the winter. The leaves of the plant do not die off with cold weather - they must be cut off with the onset of frost. The flower will winter well without shelter, however, in order to avoid possible freezing of the roots in a region with a harsh climate, they must be mulched with fallen leaves, compost, peat or straw.
Use in garden design
Brunner is great for creating decorative compositions. It can be used to decorate living borders, as it keeps its shape perfectly and does not grow much over the entire season. You can also use bushes for planting in rockeries in the shade. Another variety, Siberian Brunner, is less valuable for flower growers, as it loses its decorative effect by the middle of summer. But it's not moody oh very beautiful plant can be used for landscaping shady areas in the garden.
Excellent partners are primrose, hellebore, bear onion, fern, hosta.
Be sure to plant on your site, if you have empty shady corners, several varieties of this original flower. This plant is truly unpretentious, and you will not need to surround it with troublesome care throughout the season. The plant is very decorative and can compete with hostas in originality of foliage, and at the same time require much less maintenance. Brunnera is the real queen of the shady garden, which will be its main decoration throughout the season - from April until the frost.
To give their garden an attractive appearance, many gardeners grow perennial flowering plants. Especially popular are perennials that do not require special care.
Many plant lovers know brunner. Thanks to its bright color, small flowers and attractive heart-shaped leaves, the shrub can decorate any personal plot.
Brunner feels great in those parts of the garden where other plants cannot grow and develop. It is planted in the shade under the trees. In addition, thanks to special structure root system, it does not allow weeds to develop.
Under natural conditions, Brunner grows in deciduous and coniferous forests or along the banks of water bodies. Brunner refers to moisture-loving plants. It tolerates severe frosts well. It grows in one place up to 15 years.
Brunner got its name in honor of the explorer and botanist S. Brunner, who studied the nature of the Crimea in the middle of the 19th century.
Description
Brunner refers to herbaceous perennials Burachnikov family. Her hallmark are whole large leaves.
The stem is branched, sprawling, forms long shoots up to 40 centimeters. There is pubescence on the stem and petioles of the leaves, making the plant rough to the touch.
The leaves are oblong, oval or heart-shaped. The color of the leaf plate is two-tone: dark green with outer side and gray below.
Small flowers are collected in inflorescences, shields are blue. The flowering of the plant begins in early May, after which the active growth of leaves and shoots begins. Under favorable conditions, brunners may re-bloom at the end of summer.
Very often there is an external similarity between brunners and forget-me-nots, so very often this garden plant called "forget-me-not". However, plants have differences: Brunner flowers are larger and odorless.
At the end of flowering, seed pods containing nutlets are formed on the plants.
Varieties
In decorative floriculture, three types of this plant are bred.
- Brunner large-leaved. Under natural conditions, this plant grows in the Caucasus. It is a low shrub up to 40 centimeters with a powerful fibrous root system. Stems are dense with short pubescence. The leaves are shaped like hearts. The leaf plate is painted in dark green. The flowers are small, collected in paniculate inflorescences, the color can be varied: from pale blue to lilac. Large-leaved Brunner blooms from mid-spring to early summer. This variety is most popular with flower growers, since the color of the leaves does not change until the first frost;
- Brunner Siberian. Under natural conditions, this variety grows in Siberia and Altai in shaded or highly humid places. She differs more large flowers and leaves, therefore, compared to other species, it looks more impressive and attractive.
The plant has a powerful root system, which in the course of development covers large areas, as a result of which a whole carpet of flowers and leaves grows on the surface of the earth. Brunner Siberian does not form a shrub. For this reason, it is used as groundcover. Its leaves are dense, slightly wrinkled. The flowers are dark blue in color, collected in inflorescences-panicles.
Flowering lasts from May to June. After that, the green carpet completely dries up, and in mid-August it grows back. Young greens remain until the first frost.
Care and cultivation
The plant is unpretentious in care and does not require creation additional conditions, which allows it to be widely used to decorate garden plots.
Lighting and location
The landing site of the brunners should be chosen, taking into account the illumination and humidity of the site. In this case, in the future it will not be necessary to exert a lot of effort to care for the plant.
Large-leaved brunnera grows well in shaded, moderately sunlit areas of the garden, covered with tree crowns. In such conditions, plantings grow rapidly, and gardeners will only have to limit them and control the density. With strong shading, the brunner stems will stretch and it will lose its decorative effect.
Large-leaved brunner grows well near artificial reservoirs. Under these conditions, the flower does not lack moisture and does not require additional air humidification.
Planting and soil
Under natural conditions, the plant grows in shady and well-moistened areas coniferous and deciduous forests. On garden plot shrubs should be provided with conditions close to natural.
In direct sunlight, the brunner may die, so it is planted in the shade or near a pond. It requires clayey, highly moistened soil.
Landing in open ground is carried out at the end of July. Shrub transplant in spring time can lead to the development of diseases. Landing is carried out in the evening or on a cloudy day.
reproduction
Reproduction of large-leaved brunners is carried out seed way, dividing the bush and dividing the rhizome.
Reproduction by seeds
This method of reproduction does not always give positive result, since variegated forms may lose their decorative properties without inheriting the qualities of the mother plant. Seeds intended for planting are sown in a previously prepared area at a shallow depth and sprinkled with a thin layer of soil.
Division of the rhizome
This propagation method is well suited for propagating varieties, with variegated leaves, as it allows you to save all the signs of the main plant. The division of the rhizome is carried out at the end of summer, when new flower buds form on the bushes.
For planting, rhizome segments with buds should be prepared, which are planted in prepared soil. Plants should not be buried too deep. It is desirable that the root system is close to the surface of the earth. Seedlings take root well until the end of autumn and easily tolerate winter frosts. With the onset of heat, in the spring the young brunner blooms.
The division of the bush
The division of the bush is carried out in August. To do this, you should carefully dig out the shrub, keeping the earth lump intact, and remove the ground part with sharp knife. root system should be washed well, carefully cut and planted immediately in the ground. With prolonged exposure to the open air, the roots dry out very quickly, and the plant may die.
Planting in this way is carried out in the spring. IN summer time soil moisture should be maintained and shading should be provided.
Distillation
Distillation allows you to get flowering specimens of plants mid December. To do this, it is necessary to plant the rhizome, together with a clod of earth, in a large container filled with loose nutrient soil. After that, the soil is well watered and left in the shade until the first frost.
After the onset of frost, the container is moved to a cool place with a temperature of up to +5 degrees. With good lighting, the brunner begins to grow actively. After the appearance of the first shoots, the plant is moved to a warmer room.
Plant nutrition
Brunner large-leaved does not require additional application of mineral fertilizers. The plant thrives on excess nutrients that cause leaf and shoot growth to the detriment of flowering.
Diseases and pests
The plant is resistant to insect pests and diseases. Brown spotting and powdery mildew may appear on the shrub. For the prevention and treatment of plants can be used blue vitriol. Before processing, the affected leaves and shoots should be removed.
Large-leaved Brunner in the garden
