How and when to plant clematis. Planting and caring for clematis. Planting clematis in spring
Recently, gardeners have begun to decorate their plots with various color compositions, planting not only flowers in the garden, but also various ornamental shrubs that bloom long time. Gardeners did not ignore the extraordinary amazing clematis. This beautiful liana, mask any flaws in buildings or create an amazing resting place. How to plant clematis so that the liana pleases her appearance, bloomed long and abundantly?
"Country hobbies"
A little about clematis
This blooming liana considered curly. Therefore, for good cultivation a weaving plant needs support. After 2-3 years of cultivation, the lashes become fibrous and rigid. Therefore, the liana is attributed to woody plants. With their bright colors And pleasant aroma it attracts insects, although only pollen can be collected from the flowers. Clematis blooms from one to three weeks, depending on the plant variety.
Liana in the garden landscape
Clematis are used for various purposes.
- Attractive, original and unusual look erect decorative climbing plants on the lawn.
- Low clematis look great for decorating various trellises.
- Long creepers unusually adorn the facades of houses, buildings, gazebos, verandas, decorative stairs, pillars.
- dense foliage climbing vines can perfectly protect the resting places from sun rays, drafts, dust.
Where is the best place to plant clematis
For good growth climbing shrubs must be taken into account when planting the recommendations of specialists. Planting site requirements are simple and easy to meet with a little space in the garden.
The best place to grow clematis - South side protected from drafts. Depending on the variety ornamental shrub it could be sunny side or a place in the shade.
The soil should be light with a neutral reaction, fertile and moisture permeable. Clematis should not be planted in clay, as well as on wetlands.
where is the best place to plant clematis shrub planting
In principle, the landing differs little from the landing of other ornamental bushes. If you need to plant several clematis, then the distance between the bushes should be 1.5-2 m. Planting pits are made in advance and fertilized. The hole should be 0.6 m in diameter and 0.75-1.0 m deep.
For drainage, fill up the sand with a layer of up to 5 cm, and pour 15 cm of crushed stone or broken brick on top.
A mixture of soil is poured on top of the drainage (dug soil, sand, peat and humus in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 2) plus 200 g of lime or dolomite flour and a glass wood ash.
This mixture is filled landing pit 2/3 before planting clematis in the form of a mound and be sure to install a support.
Seedlings first stand 2-2.5 hours in cold water, then the roots are straightened along the mound and covered with soil, deepening the root neck by 5-8 cm, and be sure to water.
It is advisable to mulch the surface under the bush with sawdust, peat or straw. This is to protect the surface from drying out, and the roots from overheating. You can plant low flowers nearby, they will also protect the root system.
Supports for climbing shrubs
For the beautiful color composition the plant needs support. Their designs can be different: these are poles, trellises, a rare hedge. However, it must be borne in mind that the shoots of clematis tightly cover any support and very dense foliage is created. Therefore, when complex structures it is quite difficult to remove the shoots for the winter and not damage them.
Landing time
For areas with a mild warm climate, clematis can be planted in autumn or spring at almost any time.
In the northern regions, shrubs should only be planted in early spring so that the plant has time to take root well before winter.
A plant purchased in a container with a closed root system can be planted at any time.
clematis in garden design Clematis care
Top dressing bushes start from the second year of life. Under the bush, put a teaspoon of complex mineral fertilizer to a depth of 8-10 cm, or you can feed it twice with an organic solution from May to August.
Watering bushes carried out in the heat in dry weather once a week. Watering is carried out from a watering can, without using a nozzle, and water is poured under the root.
Propagated shrub vegetatively: dividing the bush, cuttings and layering.
It can be seen from the article that growing clematis does not create problems for the gardener if you. You now know where to choose a place and how to care for the plant so that it pleases you for many years.
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A hastily planted vine will never please you lush bloom. The future well-being of the plant also depends on the place you choose to plant the seedling. The choice of variety and knowledge of its biological characteristics will also affect the final result. Growing plants always begins with the preparation of the planting hole and planting. Let's first learn how to properly plant clematis.
For clematis, plots are allocated in a place protected from the wind.
With a high standing of groundwater (80–100 cm), they are planted on artificial mounds, and drainage from pebbles, gravel, and broken bricks is arranged at the bottom of the planting pits. On heavy soils, the dimensions of the planting pits are 70 x 70 x 70, on light soils - 50 x 50 x 50.
The best time for dividing and transplanting clematis in the open field is April - early May, when the ground has already thawed, but the plants have not yet begun to germinate. Acceptable and autumn time end of August - September. In summer, clematis is transplanted when the shoots are lignified. Plants in containers can be transplanted from spring to autumn.
Clematis with a tap root system do not tolerate transplantation well. It is better to immediately plant them in a permanent place.
The planting hole is filled with a mixture of peat, humus (compost), garden soil, sand (1:2:2:1), add 2–3 cups of ash, 100–150 g mineral fertilizers, 150–200 g of dolomite flour. In the pit, a mound is made from the prepared mixture, the roots are carefully spread over it, sprinkled with a small amount of the mixture and moistened.
Clematis - incredible beautiful flower and every owner suburban area wants to decorate his garden with them. Today we will talk about how to plant clematis in the spring, and discuss the legibility of this luxurious vine in terms of planting and further cultivation.
Choosing a place for planting clematis
It depends on the correct planting how clematis will grow and bloom. Therefore, certain rules must be strictly adhered to. You need to follow three points:
- choosing a suitable place for the plant;
- correct landing process;
- caring for transplanted clematis.
You can plant clematis seedlings or grow them from seed, but choosing a location is very important.
- Give preference to well-lit sunny areas: in the shade, clematis is unlikely to bloom. But at the same time, remember that root system should be shaded to avoid overheating and drying out.
- The wind is one of the main enemies of clematis. Do not plant the plant too open area, especially if you often have too windy weather, otherwise the clematis sprouts, and especially its flowers, will be damaged.
- Avoid places where water flows from the roof to the ground. If you still plan to plant clematis next to the building, make sure that the distance between the wall and the support is at least 50 cm. In this way, you will prevent the root system from rotting due to its frequent presence in the water.
- Try not to plant clematis in low-lying places: too much moisture accumulates in them, which can harm the roots of plants.
- If your site is located in an area where the level groundwater very high, ensure the outflow of liquid from the plant. For example, dig several grooves through which water will flow freely. For greater reliability, they can be equipped metal pipes or mesh netting, rolled into a roll.
Remember: clematis lives for about 25 years, so you choose a place for planting it seriously and for a long time. Provide your plant the necessary conditions once, so that all the following years admire the result.
It is very important to choose right place for planting clematis
Suitable time for landing
Choice best period in order to plant clematis depends on the type of root system of seedlings. For example, if you are going to transfer cuttings with covered roots, this can be done in spring, summer and autumn. If the seedling has already entered into force and is ready for planting before spring, grow it in a greenhouse or on a windowsill.
Seedlings with an open root system should only be transplanted in spring, in April or early May. During this period, the kidneys have not yet begun active growth and have not swelled. Don't miss this time as clematis has a very early dates growing season, and late planting will lead to a disruption in the life rhythm of the plant. Liana may not take root well in the first year and will not have time to gain enough strength to overwinter.
Spring - best time for planting seedlings with an open root system
Many gardeners prefer to grow clematis from seeds. IN this case the timing of sowing and, accordingly, germination, depends on the size of the seeds. Thus, clematis are divided into three groups:
- Small, with a seed size of 1.5 x 3 mm or 3 x 5 mm. Their germination can last from 2 weeks to 4 months. Such seeds are perfect for sowing in the ground and are stored without losing their properties for up to 4 years.
- Medium, seed size 3 X 5 or 5 X 6 mm. Germination lasts up to 3 years, the seeds sprout together in 1.5-6 months after planting.
- Large, seeds size 5 X 6 and 10 X 12 mm. The germination period of such seeds is long, sometimes more than a year. Such varieties are recommended to be grown from cuttings.
If you decide to grow clematis from large seeds, keep in mind that they need to be sown in the fall, immediately after harvest. But seedlings are likely to be unfriendly, and the germination period can be delayed up to 500 days. Therefore, it is better to start planting clematis in the spring, after preparing the seeds.
Soil preparation for seedlings
So, you have already chosen the place where the clematis will grow, and now you need to prepare the planting hole. For one seedling, the dimensions of the pit should be 60 X 60 X 60 cm. If there are many seedlings, you can simply dig a deep and wide trench. At the bottom of each hole, lay a layer of broken brick, expanded clay or crushed stone, approximately 10-15 cm, to ensure drainage.
Clematis prefer structured, breathable, nutritious soil, so you need to prepare the potting mix before planting. Take some earth from the hole, clear it of weeds, add peat, manure and sand. The ratio should be 1:1:1:1. Make the missing components depending on the composition of the soil on the site. Add about a liter of ash and 100 g of complex fertilizer to the prepared mixture.
Seedlings ready for planting
Fill the clematis hole about halfway with soil mixture, filling it with a small mound. Place a clematis seedling on top of the mound, gently straighten the roots, sprinkle with the remaining earth. After planting is completed, sand the root neck: this will prevent it from rotting and subsequently retain the required amount of liquid.
Clematis should be planted with a slight depth, so it will be possible to form a powerful healthy bush over time. The depth of planting depends on the size of the cutting: adult bushes need to be deepened by 15-20 cm, young ones by 6-12 cm. This will prevent the plant from freezing in winter and overheating in summer.
When planting several clematis in a row, keep a distance between seedlings of about 1-1.5 meters.
Preparing seeds for sowing
First of all, clematis seeds need to be stratified. To do this, prepare a soil mixture of earth, peat and sand in equal proportions, and sow seeds in it to withstand them at a temperature of 5 degrees Celsius. Such conditions can be provided either in winter under a layer of snow, or in a refrigerator.
Clematis seedlings in soil mixture
Remember: clematis seeds, especially large ones, can suffer from attacks by small rodents. Be sure to secure crops by covering them with fine mesh or clear glass.
Usually, with such a planting, seedlings appear in 10-20 days.
Stratification can also be carried out for medium seeds. At the same time, the period of their keeping in the prepared soil is reduced to 1 month. Many gardeners prefer a simpler and fast way: soak the planting material for several days. If you choose this option, then keep in mind that you need to change the water very often, approximately every 3 hours.
After soaking, the seeds must be bubbling for a week. Purchase a simple aquarium compressor to oxygenate the water in which you will soak the seeds. Such preparation will ensure the germination of seeds in 10 days, and the appearance of sprouts in 3-4 days.
Small seeds can simply be soaked without resorting to either stratification or sparging.
The most common methods of planting seeds
So, we already know that the timing of sowing clematis depends on the size of the seeds. It is also worth noting: if you want to plant a plant in the spring, then you need to go through all preparatory stages, which will start in the fall. For example, large and medium seeds are sown in jars, boxes or pots in the fall, and stored in a relatively warm place all winter.
There are several methods for planting clematis with seeds, but the most common ones have gained their popularity for their simplicity and efficiency.
- The Kivistik method. Seeds are sprinkled with coarse sand, covered with glass. A container with planting material should be stored at a temperature of 20 degrees, controlling soil moisture, until April. After the container can be moved to a film greenhouse, and as the seedlings strengthen, plant them in a permanent place.
- Sharonova's method. Seeds are planted in autumn in a half-liter container filled with humus. It should be stored in a shady room, covered with a film. Seedlings will appear after 3 months, after which they can be dived into boxes at a distance of 5 cm from each other.
- Sheveleva's method. Seeds are planted in jars, after 3 months they must be placed in the refrigerator. In the spring, you will get a sufficient number of seedlings, almost ready for landing in a permanent place.
For transplanting clematis grown from seeds, choose sandy or loamy soil with an alkaline or acidic reaction. Dive sprouts no earlier than the two-leaf stage, and be sure to maintain a distance of about 20 cm between them.
How quickly clematis seeds will sprout depends on the chosen planting method.
Such seedlings as a whole are already prepared for growth in open areas, but it is better to plant out when the weather is warm. With prolonged cold and dampness, it is better to wait a little and grow the seedlings on the windowsill and in the greenhouse. Be sure to provide them with moderate watering and protection from drafts and direct sunlight.
Video about spring planting clematis
Clematis have long deserved place of honor among plants used for landscaping and decoration garden plots. We hope that our tips will help you turn your cottage into a beautiful one. blooming garden with your own hands. Share with us your experience in growing clematis or ask questions. Good luck!
Where to plant clematis? The question is not idle - it is ornamental plant very demanding on the conditions of cultivation, so you need to choose the right landing site and carefully prepare it, because the vine will grow here for more than 20 years.
Clematis will do well next to a reliable support on the south, east or west side of buildings, but there are varieties that can be used in partial shade and even in a shady garden.
The place for growing clematis should be sunny, because for the most part they are heat-loving and light-loving vines. Each plant should receive enough light, so when group planting between the bushes, it is better to leave a distance of 1-1.5 meters.
Clematis must be well lit for at least 6-7 hours a day, otherwise its flowering will be poor, if not even expected in vain. This rule does not apply to those varieties that are specifically designed for partial shade (Hope, Nelly Moser, Dawn, etc.). In partial shade, clematis are also planted in the southern regions, where they often suffer from overheating of the soil. .
Rule for clematis: " Head in the sun, roots in the shade».
Despite the love of almost all varieties of clematis to the sun, the root neck, the lower part of the stem and the roots of clematis should be well shaded. This is easy to achieve if you plant perennials or annual flowers of medium height (for example, marigolds, calendula, nasturtium) “at the feet” of this vine, as well as by mulching the soil in the root distribution zone. For mulch, of course, you need to take the most decorative natural material: chopped bark, small chips, needles, shavings or sawdust will look much more aesthetically pleasing than an untidy mountain of straw or hay in an ornamental garden. Let me remind you that the mulch should not touch the stems and shoots.
Both in summer and in winter, clematis must be reliably protected from their main enemy - from the wind: he breaks and confuses shoots, plucks and damages flowers, blows snow in winter, revealing roots, so planting clematis in a draft - doom them to a quick death. These plants also feel uncomfortable in the lowlands, where cold air accumulates.
Despite. that clematis are very demanding on moisture, damp swampy areas with a high standing of groundwater (less than 1.2 m) are unacceptable for them: even a short stagnation of water in the root distribution zone can destroy the root system of seedlings. Waterlogging of the soil is especially dangerous in early spring during the thawing period and after the snow melts in combination with cold air. Therefore, you first need to ensure a natural outflow of water from the bush: add earth, plant bushes on ridges, make grooves with a slope or create a good drainage system.
I must say that they will not like the flow of water from the roof “on their heads” just like the puddle “under their feet”.
Clematis prefer loose, fertile, breathable, well-structured sandy or loamy soils rich in humus. Soil acidity should be slightly alkaline to slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5).
- the brightest, unforgettable liana on Russian sites. If the summer resident only has to "tame" clematis, planting and caring for them in the open field is the key to success.
If everything is done correctly, plants have been developing and blooming in one place for more than 20 years, annually decorating the house and household plot hundreds of single and double flowers different colors and forms.
Choosing a place and preparing for planting clematis in open ground
Preparation for landing begins with choosing a suitable place. light-requiring, but under the direct rays of the sun the liana feels oppressed, the flowers fade and become smaller.
Plants are extremely negative about the wind, the proximity of groundwater. Although plants need a lot of moisture for active growth, its stagnation threatens to rot the roots.
Novice flower growers are mistaken when clematis are planted in the ground near the wall of the house, where the liana regularly falls under the drain or due to lack of access fresh air is attacked by pests and pathogenic fungi.
It is best to find a place at least 70 cm from the wall, and build a solid lattice, arch or trellis for support. Such a distance from the capital structure will simplify the care of clematis after planting in open ground and protect it from rain and melt water flows. Since the vines must grow strongly, without lacking nutrition and moisture, a gap of at least 1–1.5 meters is left between individual bushes.
If multi-row planting is planned, planting trenches are located from north to south. So all plants will be evenly and safely illuminated throughout the day.
For a single bush, it is better to choose a place with good morning lighting.
When is clematis planted in the ground?
Clematis transfer time to open ground depends on the chosen planting material. Seedlings with an open or peat-packed root system cannot wait long. When to plant clematis in open ground in spring?
They are planted in the spring, in April or in the first decade of May, before the shoots begin to grow. delay or summer planting threatens that clematis will get weakened into the soil, its acclimatization will last longer, and sometimes the plant dies.
An early-bought clematis seedling is often grown at home, so by the usual planting time it already has young shoots. If you take it out into the garden in April, when the main planting of clematis in open ground in the Moscow region, the greenery will suffer from frost. Such plants are planted in the second half of May, by which time all natural threats have passed.
Clematis seedlings with a closed root system tolerate planting without any problems during the entire warm period. Shading on hot days will make acclimatization easier and faster.
In autumn, clematis are planted in open ground from August to October. For the time remaining before the onset of cold weather, the plant takes root and adapts to life in the garden. Pickup times are subject to weather and climatic conditions region. Being late leads to the freezing of vines that have not had time to settle down. For the winter, soil, and the plants themselves are covered with foliage, spruce branches or dense non-woven material.
Planting clematis in the ground
Right choice places for clematis growing for a long time without a transplant is very important. Even more important is the competent organization of the pit for planting clematis in open ground in spring or autumn.
In areas with close groundwater, the danger of flooding, or simply dense heavy soil at the bottom of a trench or pit 60 cm deep, be sure to make high drainage from expanded clay, crushed red brick, stone chips and sand. Additionally, drainage ditches are equipped, through which excess water can freely leave the flower garden.
Prepare supports for clematis in advance. In order not to disturb the root system, arches, lattices, mesh or other types of supports are dug in simultaneously with planting.
A landing pit for a single clematis is made 60 cm deep and wide. Group boarding requires the preparation of a single trench at the rate of one running meter on the bush
A drainage cushion is made at the bottom, and the soil selected from the pit is loosened, cleaned of weeds and mixed in equal parts with humus,. It is useful to add fertile soil to sandy soil. garden soil. In clayey, dense soil for clematis, on the contrary, loosening sand is mixed. As a fertilizer for each bucket of soil, 100 grams of mineral complex feeding, as well as about a liter of refined wood ash. Acidity soils neutralize dolomite flour, slaked lime or other similar means.
The landing hole is half filled in the form of an equilateral mound in the middle with the prepared substrate. At its top, a seedling with pre-straightened rhizomes is placed. root collar, or the tillering place, should be below the expected ground level, and the depth depends on the size and age of the decorative vine.
For seedlings 2–3 years old, it is 6–12 cm, that is, not only the base of the plant, but also the first pair of leaves or buds will have to be deepened. 3-4 year old clematis deepen another 5-10 cm more. Such a measure will help the plant survive the winter frosts and summer heat, and also stimulates the formation of several strong shoots.
After planting, the soil near the clematis is watered, compacted and mulched, and protection from the sun and wind is built over the young plant.
Outdoor clematis care
The first year after planting is a time of acclimatization and active growth. Therefore, the soil under clematis is loosened and weeded as necessary. Watering should be regular, but not excessive. Strong seedlings form buds in the first summer, but experienced growers it is advised to cut off future flowers, which are at risk of seriously weakening even small plant. If minerals with organic matter were introduced into the planting pit, the first top dressing is carried out only a year later, in the spring.
The growing shoots are carefully attached to the installed support and monitor the state of the greenery. At the beginning of summer, there is a high risk of damage to young shoots by sucking insects. Closer to autumn, with an increase in humidity and a difference in day and night temperatures, the risk of fungal diseases increases. Therefore, in the care of clematis in the open field, preventive and urgent treatments with plant protection products must be included.
If the seedling has given only one strong shoot, it can be pushed to tillering by pinching the tender top. Subsequently, to activate growth, you can use deep watering and top dressing. You can bring them in;
- as a solution on wet soil;
- in dry form with obligatory loosening and watering;
- as foliar feeding, spraying.
IN acidic soil The root system of clematis develops extremely slowly. Spring watering with lime milk at the rate of 200 grams of lime per bucket of water will help to deoxidize the soil under plantings.
3-4 years after planting clematis in open ground, the summer resident may encounter unforeseen difficulties in caring for him. Subject to agricultural technology, the flowers become smaller, and the vine grows much more slowly than before. The most common problem is lack of moisture. Compacted soil does not allow water to reach the roots, and loosening at such a depth is impossible. In this case, the subsoil irrigation system will help, which allows you to saturate the deep layers of the soil, and then does not allow them to dry out. At a distance of 30–40 cm from clematis, a few drops are instilled with an open neck down. plastic bottles. During watering, they are filled with water, gradually flowing to the very roots of the flowering vine.
Perennial clematis also need regular pruning, which helps plants get rid of damaged, old, dried shoots. A summer resident who has mastered the features of a haircut different types clematis, will receive the most magnificent and early flowering their subordinates.
Video about planting clematis
