What is the name of the flowering shrub. Decorative shrubs for summer cottages, photos and names - which ones to choose. Such different brooms
In spring, our gardens are filled with blossoms and fragrances. This is the best time, fruit trees are blooming - apple trees, pears, plums, cherries, apricots, mountain ash. But ornamental shrubs also serve as decoration of the garden, many of which also bloom in spring. What ornamental shrubs to choose for garden plot? They differ in height, flower shape, flowering time, presence or absence of aromas.
The earliest flowering shrubs
Forsythia blooms first of all - a powerful tall shrub, completely covered with small yellow flowers, the leaves on it appear much later. There are various varieties of forsythia, but most often they have a height of 1.5-2.5 m and bloom in late April - the first decade of May. Such a shrub is usually used in a single landing on a lawn.
It pleases with early spring flowering Japanese chaenomelis or Japanese quince, it blooms in early May and blooms before the leaves appear with large, often bright red flowers, similar to apple flowers, but now there are varieties with burgundy, pink and white and even double flowers. This thorny shrub usually does not exceed 1 m in the Middle lane, that is, it can freeze slightly above the snow line. Most often it is used for large rock garden terraces, a single planting or creating a low hedge inside the garden.
The steppe blooms very early - a shrub 1.5-1.8 m high with small pink flowers that completely hide thin branches. It is also suitable for rocky gardens, but steppe almonds are planted in large flower beds in the background, as a single plant at the entrance or tree-shrub groups.
May - the time of flowering of the most luxurious shrubs
From mid-May, many ornamental shrubs bloom in our gardens. The most common species is various spring-flowering spireas. These are plants from 0.6 to 2 m in height, usually with white small flowers, collected in dense flat or conical brushes. They do not have a smell, but the flowering is so abundant that it seems that snow lies on the branches. spirea van gutt, c. birch, s. oak-leaved, s. Thunberg and some others. Spireas are planted on the site singly, they are made into hedges of various heights, they are also good in group planting with other shrubs.
The garden weigela is very beautiful during flowering - a large shrub with pink and purple flowers that look like bells. This shrub has many cultivars with green, white-edged, and purple leaves. it is often planted on the lawn, in the front area of the garden, in the recreation area, usually in a single planting. Not all varieties are frost-resistant; light shelter of plants is desirable for the winter. Weigela blooms from mid-May.
The queen of flowering ornamental shrubs can rightly be called lilac, it is planted in almost every garden, it has a wonderful rich aroma. Small flowers are collected in a lush brush. This is a tall shrub, reaching 2.5-3 meters, lilac bloom can last from three weeks to a month, and the flowering time is the second half of May - the beginning of June. It depends on the air temperature. There are many varieties of lilacs with simple and double flowers, and there are a great many colors of flowers: pale lilac, lilac, pink, bluish, purple, deep purple, white, yellow. There are varieties with small and very large flowers. Usually lilacs are planted singly, in a small group, they form high hedges in parks and gardens.
The aristocrats of the garden are called rhododendrons, perhaps the most spectacular shrubs, second only to roses. They are divided into deciduous and evergreen. They bloom with bell-shaped flowers collected in spherical brushes. The timing of flowering of rhododendrons is different, there are early-flowering species - r. Canadian and R. daurian, blooming in early May. But most often rhododendrons bloom from mid-May to the end of the first decade of June. Of the deciduous, the best species are r. Japanese, r. pink, r. yellow (has a pleasant aroma), the most frost-resistant of the evergreens. Katevbinsky. The color of flowers in rhododendrons is the most diverse - white, pink, yellow, orange, scarlet, purple, red. These plants are quite demanding on cultivation techniques, they need a peat cushion 50-70 cm thick. Rhododendrons are planted in rocky gardens, in compositions with conifers, in a group. Deciduous flowers bloom well and develop in the sun. Evergreen species require light shading.
Holly mahonia is a short (up to 70 cm in height) evergreen shrub, which is decorative already in early spring with its reddening, shiny leaves, and in May it blooms with sunny yellow small flowers collected in a brush. This shrub is desirable to slightly shade in the spring from the bright sun. Magonia is planted singly in rock gardens, in the form of a low hedge or border on the lawn. Dark blue mahonia berries are quite edible.
The barberry also blooms in spring - a shrub with curved shoots, its flowering is not as spectacular as that of others - these are usually small yellow flowers collected in small tassels, but there are a lot of them, so the shrub seems elegant during flowering. Most often planted barberry ordinary with green or purple leaves, it reaches a height of 2 m or more. But another species - the Thunberg barberry has many varieties from 0.3 m to 1 m tall with different leaf colors.
When the vast majority of ornamental shrubs are just beginning to wake up from their winter sleep, forsythia, blooming bright yellow flowers on leafless twigs, is one of the first to announce the arrival of spring. Due to early and very bright flowering, elegant shrub gives an amazing feeling of spring mood. It will take 2-3 weeks, and everything will come to life, bloom, smell sweet, but for now, forsythia reigns, the golden inflorescences of which are breathtaking even in the photo.
A bright flash of solar flowering against the background of trees that have begun to bloom
Sunny herald of spring
Forsythia, also known as forsythia, belongs to the flowering deciduous shrubs of the Olive family. The homeland of the plant is East Asia and the Balkan region of Europe, where its thickets abundantly cover the sunny mountain slopes and are found everywhere. Decorative culture is highly valued among European gardeners - here it is used to decorate city parks and private gardens. Not all are suitable for Russian regions with a cold climate, but only winter-hardy varieties that can retain flower buds even during the period of return spring frosts.
In botany, 7 types of forsythia are known, the description of which is largely similar. This is a sprawling shrub that, without artificial formation, is able to grow up to 3 m in height and almost the same in diameter. The branches are upright, forming a lush bush, and drooping, forming a tree with weeping crown. The leaves are oval, slightly oblong, 7-15 cm in size, the color range is from dark green to yellow-green. Among garden forms, varieties with variegated foliage have been bred, giving the plant an attractive appearance throughout the season.
The forsythia bush is easily recognizable by its beautifully flowering twigs with yellow flowers that bloom before the leaves. Large golden bells reach 2.5–6 cm in diameter and are collected in bunches of several pieces. The plant begins to bloom at 4-5 years of age, the process itself lasts from 10 to 25 days. Immediately after this, the foliage blooms and the vegetation of young shoots begins.
Important! When choosing a shrub, pay attention to its cold resistance. Most cultivars and hybrids are thermophilic, and even if the plant itself does not freeze, flower buds die in it. The result is rare single flowers at a level of 30-40 cm from the ground (at the height of the snow cover).
Species and varieties
Forsythia first appeared in Russian gardens in the middle of the 19th century, but at that time only heat-loving varieties were known, so the plant was grown in a pot culture. In the first half of the XX century. winter-hardy species of deciduous shrubs are beginning to be cultivated in open ground. Consider the most popular types and garden forms of the plant.
Forsythia ovoid or oval is one of the most winter-hardy members of the family, therefore it is best suited for growing in regions with a cold climate. A dense compact bush grows quickly, blooms very early - in the southern regions in the first decade of April, in the Moscow region - in May. Due to its unpretentiousness to growing conditions and drought resistance, it retains its decorative effect throughout the entire growing season. On the basis of F. ovoid, numerous varieties are bred that gardeners love: ultra-early Tetragold, especially frost-resistant Goldzauber, large-flowered Parkdecor and Vic End, miniature Melissa.
Forsythia hanging or drooping is distinguished by long flexible stems and high growth energy, it is considered cold-resistant. In the middle lane, in order to avoid freezing of flower buds, the shrub requires shelter or at least bending the branches to the ground so that they are under the snow. In the Crimea, the Caucasus, and southern Russia, F. hanging down is allowed along a trellis, using the wall of a house or a fence as a support.
Forsythia intermediate is a hybrid obtained from crossing several species, the second name is F. medium. Shrub vigorous, with large leaves dark green and bright yellow flowers, frost and drought resistant. It has many interesting garden forms, the name of which speaks for itself - F. dense-flowered, F. primrose, F. wonderful. Among foreign varieties, Linwood forsythia is popular - a sprawling, profusely flowering shrub that forms spherical bushes up to 3 m in diameter. The plant attracts not only early flowering, but also unusual purple-violet foliage in autumn period. Noteworthy are the varieties Fiesta and Variegata with unusual variegated leaves.
European Forsythia is a heat-loving species, sensitive to sub-zero temperatures; in cold climates, flower buds can freeze even in shelter. In culture, the shrub is common in the southern regions, characterized by early and long flowering (up to 25 days).
This is interesting! In addition to the traditional forms with yellow flowers, there are varieties with a different color - pink and white forsythia. This is a separate species that grows on the Korean Peninsula, known as the two-row abelioleaf. It is rare in the middle lane.
Features of cultivation in central Russia
Forsythia in the horticultural environment is considered an unpretentious shrub, planting and caring for which in the open field does not require much time or any special knowledge. But in order for the plant not only to sit, but to feel comfortable, give good growth and annually please with elegant flowering, it is necessary, firstly, to choose suitable varieties, and secondly, to plant it correctly. In this case, care can really be minimized.
Growing conditions
In nature, the shrub grows on mountain slopes, so it is photophilous, but quite adequately tolerates partial shade, especially in areas with hot, dry summers and low air humidity. Heat-loving covering varieties do not like drafts and sharp gusts of cold wind, they prefer quiet sheltered places in the depths of the garden or along the walls of the house.
When choosing forsythia varieties for planting and care in the Moscow region, the cold resistance of the crop and the timing of flowering are taken into account, taking into account frequent return frosts. The most stable forms for the region are ovoid and medium (intermediate) forsythia and cultivars descended from them. You can plant a f. hanging down, but you will have to cover the branches for the winter. But it is better to refuse F. European - the heat-loving shrub will not be able to reveal its potential, it will only eke out a miserable existence.
The same types of forsythia are relevant for cultivation in the Urals.
In terms of soil, the shrub is not picky about fertility, but prefers a moisture-permeable soil structure and an alkaline reaction of the soil solution. In areas with close groundwater, the plant is planted in elevated areas or provide for drainage and removal of excess water.
Landing
Forsythia prefers autumn planting, before the onset of cold weather, so that the seedling has time to take root. Planting material with a closed root system can be planted in any warm season.
A landing pit is prepared up to a depth of 70 cm, with a diameter of at least half a meter. On heavy moisture-intensive soils, drainage from stones, large gravel, broken bricks (up to 20 cm) is laid at the bottom, sprinkled with a small layer of sand on top. The root system is placed in garden soil seasoned with humus or leaf compost, wood ash (a glass per hole). In group planting, a distance of 1.5–2 m is maintained between seedlings.
Care
Forsythia, like any garden plant, is responsive to care, but unpretentious in care. It lacks a minimum set of activities.
In the spring, immediately after flowering, the shrub is fed with a complete mineral fertilizer such as azophoska, nitrophoska, Kemira for ornamental crops- this is necessary for the full growth of young shoots and laying flower buds for the next year.
Watering is necessary only in summer, and then if there is no rain for a long time. The watering rate for one bush is 1-2 buckets every 3-4 weeks. After moistening, it is advisable to mulch the trunk circle with peat or dry garden soil.
The plant loves deep loosening, which saturates the soil with oxygen.
In order to get abundant flowering in the spring, it is advisable to bend the branches to the ground for the winter, cover the root zone with spruce branches and fallen leaves.
One of the essential elements of care is forsythia pruning.
Cutting technology
Pruning is needed not only for the formation of a beautiful bush, but also for a full vegetation and annual flowering. The main thing here is not to overdo it and not cause excessive branching, which can reduce the lushness of the color next year. The main pruning of forsythia is carried out in the spring immediately after flowering. Remove frozen and dried shoots, as well as growing inside the bush, faded branches are shortened by 30–40%.
The second pruning, or rather pinching, is carried out in August, slightly shortening the tops of young non-lignified shoots. By doing this, we stop their growth and give time for the branches to ripen.
They practice pruning old bushes for a stump. This contributes to the rejuvenation of the shrub and the rapid restoration of its potential.
Note! Experiencing why forsythia does not bloom, not everyone knows that one of the reasons is insufficient pruning (or its complete absence) of faded shoots. The plant spends time ripening seeds and does not have time to form flower buds.
Reproduction methods
Forsythia seeds have a low germination rate, so gardeners prefer vegetative methods of shrub propagation.
The first option is the division of the bush. 1–3 young shoots with a fragment of the root system are separated from the overgrown plant.
A simple and effective way is propagation by layering. Flexible shoots of drooping forms, in contact with the soil, often take root on their own. Layering can be obtained by autumn, if at the beginning of summer the branch is pinned to the ground and covered with soil at the point of contact.
Forsythia is responsive to propagation by green cuttings in spring and summer (no later than June). Sliced shoots are treated with a growth regulator, planted on a bed in open ground, covered with a film or any plastic container on top. At a temperature of 22–25 ⁰ C and sufficient humidity, 95–100% of green cuttings take root.
Decorative use of an early flowering shrub
Amateur gardeners and landscape designers appreciate the yellow shrub for its special ability to color the spring garden with bright colors, so they often plant forsythia in tapeworms on open areas and lawns.
The second area of application of shrubs is the design of hedges. It grows quite quickly and lends itself well to a haircut. For these purposes, species of medium height with erect stems are suitable, for example, ovoid forsythia, which is ideal in this regard in all respects - low (up to 1.5 m), cold-resistant, does not require shelter for the winter, has beautiful and dense foliage of bright green color, in autumn it acquires an elegant orange-purple color.
Forms with thin drooping stems (F. hanging) are planted along the walls, along the perimeter of arbors, hedges, arches and let branches along the trellises.
Forsythia, care features:
Perennial shrubs have recently become very popular. They are compact, do not require special care and are an adornment of any garden. In addition, planting a bush once. you can enjoy its flowering every year. Shrubs are easy to cut. You can transform and diversify the design of the garden by applying a topiary haircut. A variety of colors of leaves and flowers will bring a special zest.
photo
forsythia
Name
forsythia- in the middle lane, unfortunately, this beautiful shrub is not common. Mostly, it is grown in Europe and Asia. Those gardeners who already have forsythia in their plots, in the middle lane, I recommend growing it. Among other shrubs, forsythia blooms first, already in mid-April. Continues to bloom for 25 days. In autumn, the shrub again continues to decorate the garden with its leaves, which turn purple.
There are varieties of forsythia.
- European - grows mainly in the southern regions. The climate is humid and warm. Dry summer is very well tolerated. Height can reach two meters.
- Giralda - the middle strip is well suited for this species. Blooms for almost a month. Grows up to 3 meters in height. It can be propagated by cuttings, both summer and winter.
- Oval - can be grown in the suburbs. Tolerates frost well, can do without shelter. It grows not very high - 1.5 meters in height.
- Curly - the climate of Moscow and St. Petersburg is ideal for this variety. Shelter for the winter, preferably. Blossoms, curly, within three weeks. Flowers are collected in a bunch of 6 pieces.
- Siebold is the most frost-resistant variety. Can be planted in shady places, which this shrub tolerates well. The flowers have a dark yellow tint.
- Linwood - flowering lasts two months, in April and May. It grows straight and reaches a height of three meters. For cultivation in areas with cold winters, a medium yellow Lynwood will do.
landing
If you decide to plant forsythia, keep in mind that it does not like acidic soils. In this case, the soil needs to be deoxidized. For this purpose, wood ash is suitable. Choose a sunny place, but it will also grow in the shade. By planting forsythia next to conifers, you will win in terms of design, as yellow flowers against the background of conifers will look great. Planting can be done in the fall (but don't wait until frost) or in the spring. When planting in autumn, it is necessary to mulch the soil around the shrub and provide it with shelter. Choose a material for shelter that is breathable, for example, agrospan. Planted in such a way that the root collar was at a depth of at least 30 cm. Dig a hole, 50X50X60 in size. When planting several shrubs, the distance between them should be at least one and a half meters. A drainage layer (expanded clay, broken brick) is placed in the pit - 15 cm, then sand is poured - 10 cm, after that - sheet earth, sand, peat (2: 1: 1) and evil 200 grams.
care
Forsythia care is quite simple and does not differ much from the general rules for caring for any other shrubs. In a rainy summer, or in a summer with occasional rains, it is not necessary to water it. Well, if the weather does not indulge in rain and almost the entire season is drought - one bucket of water (10 liters). When the shrub is watered, you need to remove the weeds around, loosen the soil (for air to enter the roots) and mulch with dry earth. Feed three times per season. For the first time, in early spring, rotted cow manure is laid out around the shrub, which then needs to be watered. The second time - in April, with mineral fertilizer (60 grams per square meter). And the last time when it blooms - fertilizer "Kemira - station wagon".
When caring for forsythia, it must be cut off. In the spring, branches that are frozen, as well as dry, are cut. After flowering, the branches are cut to half the length. Branches that are at a height of 6 cm from the ground are cut off completely so that young shoots subsequently grow from them. With trimming, you can give the shape of a ball or bowl.
Young plants are subjected only to sanitary pruning. Frozen and dry branches are pruned.
Forsythia is very rarely attacked by pests and diseases. One of the diseases that a shrub can undergo is wilting. In this case, fundazol (2% -5%) will help. With bacteriosis, the plant will have to be completely dug up. Moniliosis - the appearance of spots on the leaves, brown. With this disease, diseased branches and leaves are cut out. Nematode - we disinfect the soil with carbation.
wintering
If the winter turned out to be snowy, the shrub will safely survive the frost. But, since we can't know what kind of winter it will be, it's better to make a shelter. On the near-stem circle we pour dry foliage with a ten centimeter layer. The branches are tilted to the ground and fixed, covered with spruce branches from above. In the spring, we remove the foliage and spruce branches.
The shrub blooms in spring with white flowers:
photo
Name
Chubushnik, quite often, can be found in gardens. This beautiful and unpretentious shrub can be confused with jasmine. In fact, mock orange is a completely different plant and belongs to the genus Hortenziev, and jasmine belongs to the Maslinov family. However, when buying a seedling, you can easily be misled. If you buy a plant in a garden center, pay attention to the label, the mock orange will have the Latin name - Philadelphus, and the jasmine - Jasminum. Despite the fact that it is still not jasmine, it is in no way inferior in beauty. The advantage of its cultivation in the middle lane is its frost resistance. The name "mock orange", this shrub received because of its wood, which is hard. They made chibouks and mouthpieces from it.
Of course, due to the fact that this shrub is very popular, many varieties have been bred by breeders who are cultivated in different regions. There are also species that grow in natural conditions. Here are some of them:
Mock orange crown- tolerates frost well, flowering lasts up to 1 month. Inflorescences racemose, delicate cream color. Grows up to 3 meters.
- Aureus is a fast growing variety. Leaves turn bright yellow. In late summer, it turns into a not bright green. Characterized by its crown, in the form of a ball.
- Innosens is a very compact shrub, but in its height it can grow up to two meters .. The flowers, in it, are solitary. They have fragrance. Leaves with cream spots.
- Variegatus - famous for its unusual leaves, which are framed by a light color. Rarely grows more than two meters.
- Duplex - good in cultivation, as it is unpretentious. Shrub, compact form, up to one meter high. And in width, duplex, can reach two meters.
Chubushnik Lemoine - a hybrid that is very popular among hobbyists and breeders. Can reach three meters in height. The leaves are quite large, up to five centimeters.
- Ermine Mantle - characterized by its long flowering, up to one and a half months. Terry flowers. Compact plant, grows no more than one meter.
- Schneersturm - the flowers of this species are very fragrant, up to 2.5 centimeters in size, with dark green leaves. The height of the bush is usually two meters.
- Glacier - plant height no more than two meters, leaves - up to 7 centimeters. The flowers are large and have a strong fragrance.
- Charm - large terry flowers, almost do not have a smell. A feature of this species is the lower part of the plant is exposed. Recommendation - planted in front of the mock orange Charm, shrubs are undersized.
- Snow Storm - white terry flowers, in inflorescences up to 9 pieces. Grows up to 2 meters.
In addition, there are many varieties. If you want to plant this beautiful shrub, ask stores and garden centers what species will take root and grow safely in your area.
landing
For planting mock orange, choose a sunny and bright place. In the shade, it grows very poorly, and the flowers are small. In terms of planting, it is best to plant from the second decade of September to the third decade of October. If planting in the spring, be sure to plant before the buds begin to swell. Pit, size, 50X50X50, it is desirable to prepare in advance. Drainage is placed at the bottom (broken brick is possible). The drainage layer must be at least 10 cm. Soil is poured onto the drainage. Soil composition - humus, leaf ground and sand in this proportion; 1:3:2. After a week, the soil will settle and you can plant a shrub. We plant it so that the neck of the root is at the level of the soil. Then, the seedling, we fall asleep with fertile soil. After planting, it is necessary to pour 2-3 buckets of water. When the soil settles a little, add dry earth to the trunk circle. The root neck, when planting, may deepen. Make sure that the recess is no more than 3 cm, otherwise rotting will occur. After a couple of days, mulch the soil around the shrub with peat.
care
It is necessary to water the mock orange in the absence of summer rains, with two buckets of water. To understand that the shrub needs watering, you can by drooping leaves. Around the trunk circle, mulching is necessary, as it plays an important role, in this case, weeds rarely grow. Weeding is a necessary condition in the care of shrubs. Feeding is, of course, necessary. When the mock orange has faded, scatter wood ash around the shrub, after which, water well. After the fourth year of life, we begin a complex of dressings. We take 30 grams of superphosphate, 15 grams of urea and 15 grams of potassium sulfate. This amount is enough for two bushes. We introduce nitrogen in the spring, to increase the green mass. When the shrub has faded, the following fertilizers are recommended - potassium sulfate 15 grams and superphosphate 25 grams. We replace potassium with ash 150 grams.
Pruning plays an important role for abundant flowering. Pruning should be done in the fall, leaving stronger shoots. Cut branches dry and young shoots that thicken the crown. It is necessary to monitor the young shoots, which become powerful, as they form abundant flowering next year. Do anti-aging pruning, shorten shoots that are older than 10 years. This should be done in early spring.
Pests rarely infect mock orange. Among them are leaf weevil, aphids and spider mites. You can get rid of aphids with Karbofos. From spider mite Keltana emulsion will help. Chlorophos fights the weevil. Handle according to instructions.
Mock-orange propagates by seeds and layering. Young branches need to be bent to the ground and sprinkled with earth. When the layering takes root, in the spring it is separated from the mother plant and planted as an independent one. You can also divide the bush in the fall and plant it. This is in case of overgrowth.
wintering
Mock orange winters well in regions with cold winters. Before wintering, the shrub is subjected to sanitary pruning, the soil is mulched around the trunk. Fertilize with phosphorus and potassium. if after the winter you find frozen branches, they need to be removed. Chubushnik well lets young shoots.
The shrub blooms in spring with pink flowers:
photo
Name
Three-lobed almond very beautiful when in bloom. For our gardens, this is quite an exotic plant. It is successfully grown in Europe and Belarus. Knowledgeable gardeners, in their own plots, they cultivate three-lobed almonds with pleasure. This plant can endure frosts up to 25 degrees. Reaches a height of up to 5 meters. Successful pruning can give it the desired shape and height. End of April - the beginning of flowering. Flowers vary in size depending on the variety.
- Captivity - double flowers. Shrub late-flowering, not tall, with good decorative effect.
- Vesnyanka - a variety similar to a plum cultivated in summer cottages. It is characterized by a large number of petals, a shade of beige-pink. Resistant to monilial burn. gives fruit, not a large amount.
- Tanyusha is not a large shrub, the flowers are of a delicate pink color. Branches of a drooping type.
- A Chinese woman is a hybrid crossed with a felt cherry. Gives fruit. Tall upright shrub.
- Crimson - popular in Primorsky Krai. Dense pink double flowers. Small, upright shrub.
- Joy - begins to bloom at the end of April. Terry flowers of deep pink color, up to 4 centimeters in size.
landing
If you are going to plant almonds, choose a well-lit place in the sun, closed from drafts. Almonds prefer light, loamy soil (pH 7.5 - 7.7). Places with high occurrence ground water does not suit him. You need to plant seedlings that have reached three years. The pit for this shrub should be 0.5 meters deep. First, drainage is placed at the bottom, then a mixture of leafy soil, sand and humus. The proportions are: 3:2:1. Lime (200 grams) is added to each hole. After planting, it is necessary to water abundantly.
care
You need to water the almonds carefully, around the trunk and avoid getting on the crown (risk of moniliosis). A couple of days after watering, the ground, under the almonds, is loosened and all weeds are removed. Top dressing is needed for almonds after flowering, compost or humus. Then, feed with nitrogen - 10 grams per bucket of water. In autumn, it is also good to feed with double superphosphate, in an amount of 50 grams.
Pruning is done both sanitary and decorative. Branches, aged 3-5 years, must be cut out. Branches dry and touched by frost are subject to pruning. In order for the shrub to take the form of a ball, with a diameter of one meter, crown formation must be carried out starting at the age of two. This is especially true for the stamp.
The main disease is moniliosis. This is a fungus that affects mainly stone fruits. The fungus penetrates the inside of the flower, and then the wood. After a short time, the bush looks burnt. It will help in the fight against the disease, fundazol (10 grams per bucket of water). Spray with a solution at the beginning of flowering and again when all the flowers have opened. You can also fight this disease with pruning. All affected branches are removed to the second kidney.
Another problem is freezing of the kidneys. To avoid this, at the end of August, it is necessary to pinch the regrown shoots.
wintering
Almond winters well. Frosts, no more than 25 degrees, are not afraid of him. But for him, an even snowy and frosty winter is better than temperature drops. Today, this shrub is cultivated even in Siberia.
What other shrubs bloom beautifully in spring and winter in Russia:
photo title
Of course, there are many more shrubs that cannot be ignored.
Spirea has many species (about 90) and varieties. A variety of shades and different flowering times can decorate the garden throughout the spring-summer season. Spireas are divided into two groups - spring flowering and summer flowering. Spring spirea blooms on last year's shoots, the flowers are white. In summer-flowering, the color of the flowers is red, raspberry or pink. Spring bloomers should be pruned after flowering. Spirea, the plant is not demanding on the soil. Grows well in full sun. You can propagate it by dividing the bush, as well as layering (bend the branches, fix them and sprinkle with earth). Here are a few types:
Spirea Vangutta
Spirea gray
Japanese spirea
Spiraea hornate
Spirea average
Weigela. Unfortunately, in our gardens, to meet this shrub is a rarity. Although the shrub is very beautiful with a varied palette of colors. Weigela belongs to the Honeysuckle family. Weigela blooms twice a season. The first begins in May and lasts about a month. The second flowering of weigela is at the end of summer, but it does not differ in pomp. Weigela flowers look like a bell. Plant weigela in the ground in the spring, when the buds are not yet swollen, but the earth has warmed up. When planting in autumn, a young plant may not survive the frost and die. Place for landing, it is best to choose on a hill, but without drafts. The soil is loamy or clayey, slightly alkaline. A hole, for a weigela seedling, is dripped, 40 cm deep. Drainage is placed at the bottom in the form of brick, expanded clay or gravel, with a layer of 15 cm. Soil is poured on top, which is rich in humus. If you have several shrubs or want to make a decorative wall, the distance between seedlings should be at least 1.5 meters.
By adding to the soil, when planting weigels, nitrophoska and compost, you will provide a shrub nutrients for two years.
Two years after planting, they begin to feed, which consist of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. You can use any mineral fertilizer. The first top dressing - in early spring, the second - in the first days of summer (phosphorus and potash fertilizers are used). And the last, third time, during the season, they feed with ash - 200 grams per 1 square meter.
Pruning is done sanitary and forming. But it should be remembered that the second time, weigela blooms on the shoots of last year, therefore, if you did not have time to pruning during pruning, it is better to postpone pruning for a year. By cutting off young branches, you will not see re-flowering.
Weigela can be affected by pests. Processing can be done with pesticides, observing precautionary measures. Of the diseases - spotting, rust and gray rot. Treat with Bordeaux liquid for prevention and if you notice signs of illness.
- Blooming early - blooms in April.
- Medium-flowering - begins to bloom in mid-May.
- Late flowering - begins to bloom in May and captures June
By planting lilacs of different colors, you can decorate the garden with a riot of colors. Lilac can be planted as hedge. Lilacs are planted in spring and autumn, but it depends on the variety. Therefore, when buying seedlings, take an interest in the variety and planting condition.
Plant lilacs on a hill, if groundwater passes close to the soil surface.
Lilacs need to be watered in the first half of summer. In August and September, watering is carried out only during the dry season.
When choosing shrubs that bloom in spring for your garden, pay attention to the following plants:
magnolia red
Kalina Buldenezh
Fothergill
Kolkvitsia
Finishing the article, I would like to say that despite the rather cold winters of the middle lane, the choice of flowering shrubs is great. By following the rules of proper planting, care and watering, any garden will sparkle with different colors.
Introduction
A modern garden cannot be imagined without ornamental shrubs. They create a backdrop for flower crops, act as hedges, showy tapeworms on the lawn. Shrubs are valued not only for their magnificent and long flowering, but also for the shape of the crown, the texture and color of the leaves. Their presence makes the garden elegant, and caring for such a garden is not burdensome, because for the most part they are rarely damaged by pests and diseases, and do not need painstaking care.
The modern assortment of ornamental shrubs is such that with the help of shrubs alone you can create a full-fledged garden, especially if it is small in size and does not involve tall trees, as well as the cost of buying and caring for herbaceous plants. There are shrubs for sunny places and for shady ones, they can grow in wet soils and in dry ones. The main thing is to make the right choice.
To creation mixed landings shrubs should be treated with care. Group plantings, consisting of several specimens of different species and forms of the same genus, look more harmonious. For example, barberry hedges can be created from a single species with green leaves, or by introducing several specimens of Ottawa or Thunberg barberry, which are distinguished by purple leaves. Group plantings of hawthorn with different colors of flowers and fruits perfectly decorate the garden.
Spectacular tapeworms are considered to be long-flowering cinquefoil shrubs and action. Against the background of the lawn, a sprawling bush of hydrangea paniculata looks great, and against the background of snow - brightly colored shoots of derains.
Beautiful flowering shrubs
The undisputed favorite among flowering shrubs is the rose. However, many garden owners are frightened off by its insufficient winter hardiness, the difficulty of caring for this shrub. At the same time, it is somehow forgotten that there are magnificent park roses, from year to year delighting us with abundant flowering, without even requiring elementary shelter for the winter. True, most varieties of park roses bloom only once a summer.
For many years, mock oranges have been an indispensable attribute of the Russian garden, filling the entire district with unique aromas during flowering.
Today, the range of flowering shrubs is very wide. The fragrant pink wolf flowers and golden moths of flowering forsythia open the parade. Then comes the time for lush caps of viburnum and bright shields of hawthorn, snow-white avalanches of spirea. What about lilacs? These kings of the Russian garden, is it possible to imagine the end of spring and the beginning of summer without them? Or a little-known broom, so far, literally raining golden flowers, showering retaining walls. And what about luxurious tree-like peonies or exquisite rhododendrons that burst into our gardens?
Summer is golden placers of cinquefoil flowers of the shrubby, pink and purple sea of \u200b\u200bspirea, fragrant buddley sultans, lush inflorescences of deutsia and kolquitsia.
The end of August is the parade of heathers. Spread out at the foot of severe coniferous trees, they shimmer with mother-of-pearl waves of small, but such charming flowers, collected in long inflorescences. By autumn, luxurious hydrangea inflorescences change color and for a long time still remind of summer, rustling under the gusts of snowstorms.
decorative deciduous shrubs 
Shrubs with decorative foliage are a real find for the garden. They are good from early spring to late autumn. These are the most diverse types, forms and varieties of barberries. This is truly a gem of a garden. Purple and gold, bright green and purple-red, spotted, speckled with multi-colored strokes of the leaves - that's all of them.
And the luxurious leaves of aralia are a palm tree on your site, and for the sake of such beauty, we even agree to endure the thorns of this “damn bush”. In vain you refuse fieldfare, once a popular shrub. Its leaves in the spring of an unusual pink hue, then turn into elegant green openwork, and by autumn they are golden in the wind.
It is difficult to find a more elegant solution for the design of a monotonous brick wall or fence than planting a white turf bush "Elegantissima". The leaves of this form are stunningly beautiful, dark green, with an uneven creamy white border, and even reddish shoots.
And how good are the holly mahonia bushes in rockeries. As if lacquer leaves with a serrated edge sparkle in the sun.
Or take a beautiful black elderberry form "Aurea". Good for everyone: fragrant flowers, clusters of black lacquer berries, and leaves, as if carved by an artist from gold. And by autumn, pink tan marks appear on these golden plates.
There is only one "but". In the conditions of central Russia, when choosing forms with unusually colored foliage, always remember that they are more demanding on heat, sunlight and even soil fertility than the original species.
fruit bushes 
;
It is difficult to imagine a Russian garden without fruit trees and shrubs. In most parts of the country, currants reign in amateur gardens. There are no varieties! It is so good at the time of flowering, when bees and bumblebees literally swarm over the long racemes of flowers. But there is nothing more beautiful than currant bushes strewn with black, red, pink or white berries.
A gooseberry hedge is the best defense against uninvited guests. Its thorny branches, under the weight of large amber or purple berries, gracefully bend to the ground. No less reliable hedge is obtained from blackberries, fixed on wire trellises. Choose varieties with large fragrant berries, with beautiful large flowers, and with the help of this plant you can form not only prickly hedges, but also an elegant green gazebo of the most incredible shape.
Proper planting of varietal raspberries, fixing them on wire trellises, also allows you to create a beautiful corner in the garden, filled with the aroma of ruby or amber berries.
Much less often, other fruit shrubs are grown in gardens, which have undoubted decorative qualities. Japanese quince and chokeberry, hawthorn and shadberry, viburnum and black elderberry can be excellent specimens in the garden. And such fruit crops as edible honeysuckle and sea buckthorn require group planting.
Of course, unlike purely ornamental shrubs, fruit trees require more care, they are more often affected by pests and diseases. But their fruits are not only tasty, they are valuable suppliers of vitamins and minerals.
Shrubs for a problem garden
Almost every garden has areas where shade reigns.
Grass grows poorly here, and careful selection of perennials for flower beds is required. No less careful should be taken to planting ornamental shrubs in shady places. In dense shade, shrubs such as common privet, shiny honeysuckle, and snowberry will retain their decorative qualities. In the shade of a building or tall trees, you can even plant holly mahonia and St. John's wort. Just remember that variegated forms in the shade may lose their distinctive features.
In damp shady places where you need to hide the soil, plant fragrant raspberries. She is unusually good: abundant pink flowers and coral berries. In addition, he will quickly master the site, filling the space due to root offspring. At the foot of the trees, the apical pachysandra will also feel good.
In semi-shady places with heavy soils, it is better to plant barberry, weigela, deren, spirea. Forsythia and cinquefoil will look great here. Lack of light in the morning will, of course, somewhat weaken the flowering and brightness of unusually colored leaves, such as the Ottawa barberry, but not so much as to refuse to plant them in shaded areas of the garden.
On the wet shores of reservoirs, the place is the place for various shrub willows, hydrangeas.
Big problems in arranging the garden also arise with calcareous soils. But in fact, a very large number of shrubs normally tolerate such soils. These include barberry, euonymus, buddley, elderberry, weigela, colquitsia, St. John's wort, cotoneaster and many others. Shrubs for rock gardens should be selected more carefully, where not only the height of the plants is important, but also their ability to tolerate the alkaline reaction of the soil. Great for rock gardens Thunberg barberry, woolly willow, Japanese spirea, small-leaved mock orange, heather.
* * *
From all of the above, we can conclude: before buying seedlings, you need to carefully read the “biography” of a particular plant in order to determine whether it is suitable for your garden, where it can be planted and how it will have to be looked after.
Japanese quince, or henomeles / Chaenomeles 
Ornamental plants with edible fruits, which are deservedly called the northern lemon. The standard form is spectacular - Japanese quince is low, grafted onto a high stem of a wild pear. They prefer a sunny place with south side buildings. They require rich soils, fertilizing and abundant watering during dry periods. Gas-resistant and frost-resistant.
It is better to transplant plants in early spring before bud break. When pruning, it should be borne in mind that the maximum number of flower buds is laid on three-year-old shoots.
Quince Japanese low or Mauleya. Almost creeping shrub up to 1 m high. The branches are arcuately inclined, with thorns. The flowers are orange-red up to 3.5 cm in diameter, 2-6 in short racemes. Abundant flowering from the end of May lasts 3-4 weeks. Very beautiful lemon-yellow or golden fruits. It winters well under snow, but the ends of the shoots may freeze slightly. The best forms and varieties: "Alpina" (with creeping shoots), "Superba" (hybrid with large dark red flowers), "Tricolor" (dwarf form with pink and white stripes and spots on the leaves).
Quince Japanese average. Spreading shrub up to 1.5 m tall. It blooms in May with fiery red, large, single flowers. The fruits are oblong, spherical, up to 5 cm in diameter. The best forms and varieties: "Elly Mossel" (blooms profusely), "Nicoline" (tolerates partial shade).
Aralia / Aralia
An original shrub with straight, unbranched trunks covered with large thorns. The leaves are very large, up to 1 m long, twice or thrice pinnate. Small, white-cream fragrant flowers are collected in complex paniculate inflorescences.
Photophilous, undemanding to soils and moisture. It tolerates transplanting well, but fragile roots require caution.
Usage. Tapeworm, group plantings, impenetrable hedges.
Aralia Manchurian. The only species that can grow in central Russia. It is very decorative both at the time of flowering and with large drooping panicles of small blue-black berry-like fruits. It is most convenient to grow the "Subinermis" form, which has practically no thorns.
Aronia / Aronia 
Shrubs up to 3 m high with beautiful shiny leaves, fragrant flowers and edible black fruits. A plant grafted onto a high trunk of mountain ash or hawthorn looks very impressive.
Shade-tolerant and moisture-loving. Not demanding on soils.
Aronia chokeberry, or chokeberry. Shrub up to 3 m high with large shiny leaves, painted orange-red during blooming. It blooms in summer with white flowers with bright stamens, collected in corymbose inflorescences. In autumn, against the background of bright elegant foliage, black shiny fruits stand out, edible and very useful. The most beautiful and abundant blooms and fruits form "Grandifolia".
Barberry / Berberis
Prickly shrubs that have not only decorative, but also edible fruits, fragrant flowers, collected in brushes or corymbs. Bloom in May. There are a large number of species, forms and varieties.
They tolerate urban conditions well, are easily formed, undemanding to soil conditions, but do not tolerate stagnant moisture. Drought-resistant, frost-resistant. Prefers sunny or slightly shaded areas.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rockeries.
Barberry common. Branched fast-growing shrub up to 2.5 m tall. Large edible purple-red fruits with a slight wax coating. Responds well to haircuts. There are forms with white and yellow fruits, white-and-white, purple and red leaves.
Ottawa barberry. Tall shrub with upright shoots. It blooms in May with yellow flowers hanging on long stems. Light scarlet berries remain on the branches throughout the winter. The best forms and varieties: "Purpurea" (dark purple leaves), "Silver Miles" (purple leaves with silver highlights, only for sunny places).
Barberry Thunberg. Dome-shaped shrub up to 1.5 m tall. Green leaves turn purple-orange in autumn. Yellow flowers bloom in May. Coral-red berries adorn the plant almost until the New Year. The best forms and varieties: "Atropurpurea Nana" (dwarf form with dark bronze leaves), "Aurea" (bright yellow leaves, for partial shade), "Bagatelle" (dwarf semi-circular shape with brown-red leaves), "Bonanza Gold" (dwarf with golden yellow leaves), "Green Carpet" (beautiful form, light green leaves), "Harlequin" (variegated leaves, spreading form), "Red Pillar" (tall, purplish pink leaves), "Rose Glow (purple leaves with white and gray spots).
Euonymus / Euonymus 
Shrubs with spectacular fruits - leathery, winged or prickly boxes of red or purple color. The seeds are partially or completely covered with a fleshy, brightly colored seed.
Unpretentious, shade-tolerant. Prefer good breathable humus, neutral or slightly alkaline soils. The conditions of the city, pruning and transplanting are well tolerated. Often affected by aphids and euonymus moths.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rockeries, retaining walls.
Attention! Almost all species of euonymus are poisonous.
Euonymus European. Young shoots are green, old shoots are almost black. The leaves are ovate, up to 11 cm long, slightly leathery, turning red in autumn. The fruits are red or pink with a bright orange seed peeking out. The best forms and varieties: "Alba" (white fruits with an orange "eye"). In autumn, reddish tones of leaves and white fruits with an orange "eye"), "Atropurpurea" (narrow purple leaves), "Nana" (dwarf with leathery leaves) are beautifully combined.
Winged euonymus. Tall, up to 4 m tall, strongly branched shrub with tetrahedral light gray branches. Four-celled capsules are deeply divided, bright red when ripe.
Fortune's euonymus. evergreen shrub with leathery leaves, considered the best ground cover for small gardens. It grows in the shade of the crowns of large trees, but also tolerates direct sunlight. IN good conditions can climb on supports up to 3 m high. Thermophilic. In the conditions of the middle lane, it is desirable to grow in container form, to clean it in unheated rooms for the winter, or to provide good shelter for plantings.
Privet / Ligustrum
Deciduous or evergreen shrubs. The fruit is a berry-like drupe.
Drought tolerant, hardy, tolerant of various soil types, grows well on soils containing lime, even tolerates slight salinity. They grow well in urban conditions, cut well, forming dense, shape-retaining hedges and various shapes.
Usage. Tapeworms, group and border plantings, hedges.
Privet ordinary. Deciduous, densely branched shrub up to 5 m tall. The leaves are oblong-ovate, leathery, dark green above, lighter below. The flowers are small, white, fragrant, collected in dense erect panicles up to 6 cm long. Blooms in the first half of summer for 20-25 days. Black fruits remain on the bushes until January. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (golden leaves), "Argento-marginata" (silver leaves with green and gray spots), "Glauca albo-marginata" (gray leaves with a white border), "Leucocarpa" (white fruits).
Japanese privet. Evergreen shrub up to 4 m tall with smooth branches and a compact crown, short leathery dark green leaves and smaller flower buds. Flowering is shorter. More shade-tolerant and demanding on soil moisture. In garden centers, you can buy standard plants or shaped in the form of a ball. There is a very spectacular form with variegated-spotted leaves, bordered by a white-pink stripe.
Hawthorn / Crataegus 
Tall deciduous shrubs with a dense rounded crown, with more or less prickly, purple-red shoots. Decorative throughout the growing season due to graceful leaves and numerous white or pink flowers and bright, rather large, edible fruits.
Resistant to adverse city conditions, undemanding to soils. They tolerate shading, but bloom and bear fruit less. Most species are winter-hardy, drought-resistant. They have a high shoot-forming ability, they perfectly tolerate shearing and shaping.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, high hedges.
Hawthorn prickly, or ordinary. A large strongly branched shrub up to 4 m tall or a tree with an oval, asymmetrical crown and prickly branches. White or pink flowers are collected in 5-10 pieces in corymbs. The fruits are large, bright red or purple. The best forms and varieties: "Bicolor" (white flowers with a pink border), "Pauli" (purple-red double flowers), "Paul's Scarlet" (dark pink double flowers).
Hawthorn single-petal. A large shrub 3–6 m high with a symmetrical see-through crown, spines up to 1.5 cm long, beautiful rhombic leaves that turn red in autumn. Showy inflorescences consist of 10-18 white flowers. The fruits are red, rounded, up to 0.7 cm in diameter. Shade-tolerant and undemanding to temperatures and humidity. The best forms and varieties: "Alba-plena" (snow-white double flowers), "Rosea Pendula" (weeping form with pink flowers), "Semperflores" (low form, blooms all summer).
Buddleya / Buddleja 
Very beautiful shrubs with elongated and pubescent leaves, flexible shoots and exquisite flowering. A characteristic change in the color of flowers from the moment of opening the buds to wilting.
In the middle lane, they are not frost-resistant, but while maintaining the root system, they quickly recover. Photophilous, demanding on soil fertility. They need regular watering, protection from the winds.
Usage. Tapeworms, group precipitation, background in the flower garden.
Buddley David. Shrub up to 2-3 m high with thin, dirty-gray shoots, dark green leaves, with a white-felt underside. Depending on the form or variety, numerous fragrant flowers of various shades of purple are collected in dense, slightly drooping spike-shaped inflorescences up to 40 cm long. Autumn is carried out high hilling with mulching materials. In February-March, a strong shortening of the shoots is carried out to cause lush flowering. When freezing, pruning is carried out “on a stump”.
Buddleya alternate leaf. Shrub with graceful, wide-spreading, arcuate curved shoots. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, drooping at the bottom. It blooms on last year's shoots with numerous fragrant purple flowers. The most cold-resistant species, not whimsical, endures drought, lean soil, needs a sunny, wind-protected location. It is most effective to grow in the form of a semi-stem tree, tied to a stake. In the middle lane, it needs good shelter.
Elderberry / Sambucus
Shrubs or small trees with pinnate, opposite leaves and berry-like fruits, edible in some species.
Demanding on the richness and moisture of the soil, shade-tolerant. They are fast growing and tolerate shearing well. They belong to the breeds that most effectively reduce the noise level in the city. Almost all species need a strong, short pruning, after which (as well as after freezing) they are perfectly renewed.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, for masking outbuildings, compost heaps.
Canadian elderberry. Shrub up to 4 m tall with yellowish-gray shoots, large, up to 30 cm long, compound leaves. Yellowish-white, small, with a pleasant smell, the flowers are collected in large, up to 25 cm in diameter, slightly convex umbellate inflorescences. Edible shiny fruits of dark purple color. There are forms with golden and yellow leaves.
Elder racemose, or red. Deciduous shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall with a broad, dense, ovoid crown and complex, pinnate, light green leaves. The flowers are greenish-yellow in dense inflorescences up to 6 cm in diameter. The fruits are bright red, small, berry-like, in dense clusters. Leaves and branches have an unpleasant odor that repels rodents. For small areas, a dwarf form is more suitable. There are forms with beautiful strongly dissected and golden leaves, pink and purple flowers.
Elder black. A large deciduous shrub or small tree 6–10 m high. The bark is light gray, deeply wrinkled longitudinally. The leaves are large, up to 30 cm long, from 5–7 ovate, along the edge of sharp-toothed leaflets, when rubbed, they emit unpleasant halls. The flowers are yellowish-white, fragrant, in dense umbellate inflorescences up to 20 cm in diameter. Black-purple shiny fruits are edible. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (golden-yellow leaves, only for sunny places), "Laciniata" (large, strongly dissected leaves), "Pendula" (weeping form).
Weigela / Weigela
Beautiful shrubs with large flowers, prone to re-flowering (remontance).
Light-requiring, some species endure slight shading and develop well under the canopy of see-through crowns. Flowers and leaves are easily damaged by wind. Requires fertile soils, bloom poorly on waterlogged. In winters with little snow cover with spruce branches. Young shrubs are sheltered in the conditions of the Moscow region.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings on lawns, hedges, rockeries.
Weigela hybrid. Shrub 2.5–3 m high, crown diameter up to 3.5 m. The leaves are bright green, the period and duration of flowering depend on the form or variety. The best forms and varieties: "Bristol Ruby" (flowers ruby red at the edges), "Candida" (white flowers), "Desboisii" (dark carmine small flowers), "Eva Rathke" (compact form, red-carmine flowers , winters with shelter), "Feerie Lemoine" (flowers are large, light pink), "Gustave Mallet" (pink-carmine flowers with a wide white border), "Marc Tellier" (large carmine-pink flowers, do not fade in the sun) , "Newport Red" (flowers carmine red to purple), "Pierre Duchartre" (dark brown red flowers with a purple edge), "Rosea" (very large pink flowers with a white sheen, small shelter for the winter), " Styriaca" (large form with abundant flowering).
Weigela Korean. Shrub up to 1.5 m tall with bare shoots and large, up to 12 cm long, leaves. The most remarkable thing about this species is the flowers up to 3.5 cm long, gradually changing color from pale pink to carmine by the time of withering. It blooms from late May to late June, the duration of flowering is very dependent on weather conditions. Shelter is needed for the winter.
Weigela garden. Shrub up to 1 m tall. Beautiful pink-violet and carmine flowers (there is a white-flowered form) develop at the ends of the shoots and in the axils of the leaves of short shoots. Mass flowering in the Moscow region has been observed since the third decade of May and, gradually fading, continues until early July. Autumn leaf color appears in October. Sometimes it does not have time to shed the leaves, in which case they shelter for the winter along with them. Frost resistance increases significantly with age.
Weigela blooming. Shrub up to 3 m tall. Young shoots with two rows of hairs. Annual shoots are red-brown, becoming gray over time. Flowers in 3-4-flowered inflorescences on short lateral shoots, bright pink, abundant. Blossoms 20 days from the third decade of May. There are beautiful forms with variegated, red-brown leaves. The most graceful and frost-resistant form with small leaves is "Variegata".
Heather / Calluna 
Evergreen low growing shrubs. Valued for long flowering in the second half of summer. Excellent honey plants.
Soils prefer poor and acidic, dry sandy or wet peaty. They hibernate without shelter. Light-requiring, although they can tolerate partial shade.
Usage. Heather gardens, plantings with rhododendrons, rockeries.
Heather ordinary. Evergreen shrub with a height of 20 to 60 cm, depending on the form or variety. Most of the forms are strongly branched, have a beautiful crown shape, and bloom profusely. With the right selection of varieties and forms, you can create a heath that blooms from July to mid-October. The Allegro variety is unusually good - a shrub 40–50 cm high, rarely 60 cm, a dense crown diameter of 50 cm. It blooms in the middle lane from early August to late September. The flowers are simple, shiny, carmine-red, collected in long, slightly branched inflorescences. On alpine slide good grade "Marleen". This is a densely branched shrub 20–30 cm high, crown diameter 40–50 cm. Blooms profusely from late August to late October. The buds are mauve or bright purple and never open. Strong shoots grow straight up.
Cherry / Cerasus 
Fast-growing deciduous trees or shrubs with oblong-ovate leaves and white, sometimes pink, fragrant flowers collected in umbellate inflorescences. The fruits are drupes, juicy, mostly edible.
Photophilous, frost-resistant, drought-resistant, well tolerated by urban conditions. Soils prefer neutral, light and medium loams. Grow best on elevated terrain with good air and soil drainage.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, orchards, alleys.
Cherry Bessey. Low, up to 1.2 m tall, shrub with a spreading crown, bare reddish shoots and graceful, oblong, dense leaves, turning bright red in autumn. White flowers adorn the shrub for 15-20 days, the fruits are purple-black, edible. Grows well on sandy, dry slopes.
Felt cherry. Shrub up to 2-3 m tall with a wide, dense crown. The leaves are grayish-green above, with felt pubescence below, corrugated, on small gray felt petioles. The flowers are pink-white, fragrant. Flowering is very colorful and abundant for 7-10 days. The fruits are spherical, bright red, on short stalks, pubescent, with a pleasant sweet and sour taste.
Cherry sandy. Shrub up to 1–1.5 m tall, young plant upright, adult with outstretched branches. Shoots are thin, bare, reddish. Leaves turn bright orange-red in autumn. Blooms profusely with white fragrant flowers for 18–23 days. Fruits are purple-black, spherical, up to 1 cm in diameter, edible.
Japanese cherry, or sakura. Small, up to 1.5 m tall, densely branched shrub with thin, flexible branches. Blooming flowers are white, with pink tint, terry, up to 1.8 cm in diameter. Flowering period 2-3 weeks. The fruits are shiny, up to 1 cm in diameter. In central Russia, only dwarf forms can be used, covering them for the winter.
Wolfman, or Daphne / Daphne
Ornamental low shrubs, in early spring covered with small fragrant flowers, and then with bright berry-like fruits.
Shade tolerant, but thrives best in full sun or light shade. Prefer fertile soils of neutral reaction. They do not tolerate overdrying of the soil.
Usage. Tapeworms, mixborders, rockeries, retaining walls.
Attention! All parts of plants are poisonous.
Wolf dwarf. Low, 10-30 cm tall, evergreen shrub with thin, creeping shoots with rising ends. Forms evergreen carpets, covered in spring with pinkish-lilac flowers in capitate inflorescences. The leaves are small and narrow, leathery, concentrated in the upper part of the shoots.
The wolf is deadly. Upright shrub up to 1 m tall with sparse branches. The leaves are dull green. The flowers are pink, large, bloom in April before the leaves appear, densely covering the stems. Very beautiful red shiny fruits. Does not like transplants and pruning.
Hydrangea / Hydrangea
Deciduous shrubs, sometimes vines with large leaves and very beautiful massive inflorescences of numerous flowers - small, producing seeds, and large barren.
They grow in sunny and shady places, protected from the winds, on fertile soils. Frost-resistant.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, containers.
Hydrangea. A beautifully flowering shrub with scattered branches from 1.5 to 3 m tall. The best forms and varieties: "Anabelle" (flowers creamy white), "Cordata" (large heart-shaped leaves), "Grandiflora" (inflorescences up to 18 cm from large sterile flowers), "Sterilis" (sterile greenish-white flowers).
Hydrangea paniculata. Upright shrub with sparse branched shoots up to 2 m tall. The leaves are dull green, rough. Inflorescences broadly pyramidal up to 30 cm long. The most winter-hardy form "Grandiflora" (creamy-white flowers turn greenish-red in autumn).
Ground cover hydrangea. Deciduous shrub up to 3 m tall with a wide-rounded crown and hairy, reddish shoots. The leaves are dark green, turning yellow-brown in autumn. White sterile flowers turn red by the end of summer. Blooms profusely from late July. When watering the bushes with a solution of alum, white flowers become blue in color.
Deytsiya / Deutzia 
Beautifully flowering shrubs with opposite leaves and numerous flowers.
Prefer well-drained soil, sunny places. Drought-resistant, resistant to gases and smoke, almost not affected by pests. They need regular feeding. When pruning, remember that the flowers are laid on the shoots of the previous year.
Usage. Tapeworms, non-cut hedges, group plantings, in borders (dwarf forms).
The action is graceful. Dense dwarf shrub up to 80 cm high with green leaves. Up to 40 beautifully shaped white flowers are collected in brushes that adorn the plant in May-June. Young shoots in the middle zone freeze slightly during spring frosts. There are forms with golden and variegated leaves.
The action is hybrid. Shrub with upright shoots up to 2.5 m high. The leaves are dark green, rough, turning yellow-red in autumn. May die in severe winters. It is advisable to spud high and cover with spruce branches for the winter. The best forms and varieties: "Mont Rose" (large white flowers), "Pink Pom-Pom" (white flowers, pinkish outside, requires moist and fertile land, sunny location), "Plena" (white flowers with pink gloss).
The action is rough. Shrub up to 1.5 m tall with very rough leaves covered with stellate hairs. Under the weight of white or pinkish flowers, shoots can arch to the ground. The best forms and varieties: "Candidissima" (white double flowers), "Marmorata" (white flowers, leaves with yellow-white spots), "Watereri" (white flowers on the outside have a carmine color).
Doren, or svidina / Cornus 
Trees and shrubs of this genus are popular not only because of the spectacular color of the leaves. In winter, colored shoots also look very elegant - green, yellow, bright red and burgundy.
Unpretentious. Places prefer sunny or slightly shaded. They are not demanding on the soil, but prefer moist. Tolerates excess calcium. Gas resistant. For better tillering, young plants are cut "on the stump".
Usage. Group plantings, hedges, tapeworms.
Derain is white. Shrubs up to 3 m tall with thin flexible branches and dark green, slightly wrinkled leaves. It blooms with small flowers collected in inflorescences in the first half of summer. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (with yellow leaves), "Elegantissima" (with white-green leaves and red shoots), "Kernii" (with red shoots and yellow spots on leaves), "Kesselringii" (purple-black shoots), "Sibirica" (red-coral shoots), "Spaethii" (dark red shoots, green leaves with a yellow uneven border).
Derain Canadian. A low creeping shrub up to 40 cm high forms spectacular carpets. It blooms in June with small flowers with a double perianth resembling petals. It has spectacular bright red fruits. Gives a lot of growth. Prefers slightly acidic, permeable, moist soil. Tolerates moderate shade.
Deren is escapist. Shrub with erect yellow-skinned shoots up to 2 m tall. Forms thickets quickly.
Derain male or dogwood. A large shrub that over the years grows into a tree with a wide, rounded crown. Reaches 4–7 m in height. The leaves are green and shiny. The flowers are yellow, collected in umbellate inflorescences, it blooms profusely in April and for a long time before the leaves appear. Red fruits are edible, but tart in taste, contain 14% sugar. Good for jam, juice, wine. Prefers sunny places. There are decorative forms.
Blackberry / Rubus
A berry culture with high decorative qualities, a liana-like form of a bush up to 5 m high, an extended fruiting period. It is successfully grown on trellises, in creeping and wall culture. There are many varieties that differ in taste, yield and size of beautiful shiny black berries. Flower size also varies by species and cultivar.
Prefers full sun but tolerates shade. For high yields, regular watering, top dressing and fertile soils are necessary. Fruiting shoots are cut into a stump.
Usage. Group plantings on trellises, vertical gardening, hedges.
Honeysuckle / Lonicera 
Evergreen and deciduous shrubs of various shapes. In the middle lane, deciduous forms predominantly grow with delicate flowers and spectacular fruits, and, in some species, edible.
Unpretentious, winter-hardy, photophilous, not demanding on soils.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rock gardens.
Honeysuckle Albert. Graceful shrub up to 1.2 m tall with thin spreading, often drooping branches. Very small and narrow (2x0.3 cm) leaves are light, bluish-green in color. Pink-lilac fragrant flowers about 2.5 cm in diameter adorn the plant for 15-20 days. Large, almost white fruits. The weeping form on a high trunk requires a protected location.
Alpine honeysuckle. Low shrub, up to 1.5 m tall, with a very dense, spherical crown and dark green, large, dense, almost leathery leaves. The flowers are odorless, on erect peduncles up to 4.5 cm long, darkish or greenish-yellow in color, with a dark red or brown-red coating on the outside. Very picturesque are large, pairwise fused, red, shiny berries, similar to cherries. It grows slowly, quite shade-tolerant. There is a dwarf form up to 1 m tall.
Honeysuckle is golden. An elegant shrub up to 2–4 m high, with a spreading, rather dense crown, with dark gray bark and oblong-ovate, long-pointed, leathery, dark green, short-leaved leaves up to 12 cm long. The flowers, unlike most species, are golden yellow, with a honey aroma; fruits are red-coral, spherical, fused in pairs.
Poppy honeysuckle. Bushy shrub or tree up to 5 m tall, with light gray bark. The flowers are large, fragrant, up to 3 cm in diameter, snow-white, gradually turning yellow. Blood-red berries are sessile, spherical, inedible.
Honeysuckle is small-leaved. Densely branched, winter-hardy and very light-loving shrub up to 1.5 m tall with a dense crown, bluish-green foliage, yellowish-white flowers. The shrub is very decorated with an abundance of orange, yellow, and sometimes dark blue fruits.
Honeysuckle is edible. Straight branched shrub up to 2 m tall, with brown, longitudinally flaky bark. Leaves of various sizes and shapes - from oval to linear-oblong. The flowers are light yellow or yellowish white. The fruits are blue-black with a bluish bloom, edible, taste like blueberries.
Honeysuckle Tatar. Densely leafy, unpretentious, fast growing shrub up to 4 m high with dark green leaves. Fragrant flowers from dark pink to white, fruits are red or yellow. It has many forms, including dwarf ones.
St. John's wort / Hypericum 
Deciduous, rarely evergreen shrubs, characterized by long flowering.
Without special requirements to the soil and the place of growth. They can freeze slightly, but grow back quickly after heavy pruning.
Usage. Tapeworms, borders, mixborders, rockeries, group plantings.
St. John's wort is large. Shrub up to 1 m tall, growing up to 1 m wide with decorative bright yellow flowers. The leaves are large, lanceolate, dark green, matte. Long flowering is distinguished by the variety "Hydcote".
St. John's wort calyx. Low-growing shrub up to 40 cm tall with large bright yellow flowers and numerous slender stamens. Very good in borders.
Willow / Salix 
Deciduous trees or shrubs have a transparent crown, thin and flexible shoots, elongated, narrow leaves with short petioles. Small flowers are collected in catkin-shaped inflorescences.
They are photophilous, grow quickly, undemanding to the soil, but need sufficient moisture, frost-resistant. Most species tolerate shearing and city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, near ponds, hedges.
Willow goat, or nonsense. A small tree or shrub up to 10 m tall, with a rounded, densely leafy crown. The leaves are dark green, slightly shiny, grayish below, felted. Flower earrings are large, dense, in large numbers. Blooms up to two weeks long before the leaves bloom. The standard form and the male form with white-variegated leaves are popular.
Willow purple, or reddish. Shrub up to 4 m tall with a rounded dense crown and very thin, flexible shoots with a purple tint. The leaves are very elegant, up to 15 cm long, bluish-green above, gray-gray below, located almost oppositely. It blooms before the leaves bloom or almost simultaneously with them. Its specific name "purple" received for the purple color of the earrings during flowering. Especially good is the weeping form grafted onto the stem of the goat willow.
Irga / Amelanchier
Small deciduous trees or large shrubs with simple, dark bluish-green leaves on petioles; with numerous white flowers; bluish-black fruits.
Drought-resistant. Differ in precocity, rapid growth, winter hardiness, annual fruiting. Gas and smoke resistant, undemanding to soils. Photophilous.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Irga Canadian. A large shrub up to 6 m tall, rarely a tree 8–10 m. Thin, slightly drooping shoots, giving a special originality to the plant, form a wide oval crown. Egg-shaped leaves up to 10 cm long, when blooming brownish-green, tomentose, bluish-green in summer, crimson-golden in autumn. Blooms for 7-10 days. The fruits are round, dark purple with a bluish bloom, sweet, edible, stand out beautifully against the foliage.
Irga is spiked. Shrub, rarely a tree no more than 5 m high with a dense oval crown formed by numerous shoots. The leaves are ovate, white-felt when blooming, dark green in summer, orange-red in autumn. Fragrant flowers, white or pinkish, in short, dense, woolly, erect racemes stand out beautifully against the background of greenery. Fruits are rounded up to 0.9 cm in diameter, reddish-black with a bluish bloom, sweet, edible.
Irga round-leaved, or ordinary. Shrub up to 2.5 m tall with a spreading crown. Young shoots are silvery with pubescence, old shoots are bare, shiny, purple-brown. The leaves are elliptical, up to 4 cm long, whitish, tomentose at the beginning of development; in summer - dark green, in autumn - orange-red. Flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, white, in numerous apical racemes. The fruits are bluish-black with a bluish bloom. It has high phytoncidal properties.
Kalina / Viburnum 
Deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Very beautiful during flowering and fruiting.
Winter-hardy, shade-tolerant. Prefer rich, sufficiently moist, moderately acidic or alkaline soils. Heavily affected by pests. They tolerate city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Kalina pride. Beautiful densely leafy shrub up to 5 m tall with a compact crown and arched shoots. Dense wrinkled dark green leaves 18 cm long, in autumn acquire a bright reddish color. It blooms for 15–20 days in May–June with fruiting small flowers collected in corymbose inflorescences at the tops of the branches. The fruit is a dry, inedible drupe, first green, then red, and black when ripe. There is a beautiful form with yellow-variegated leaves.
Viburnum ordinary. A fast-growing shrub up to 4 m high. During the growing season, the color of large leaves changes from light green to reddish. The flowers are white, rarely pink, collected in corymbose inflorescences. In one inflorescence there are barren and fertile flowers. Blooms in May-June. The fruits are shiny, red, juicy drupes of round or elliptical shape, edible. The best forms and varieties: "Nanum" (dwarf, profusely flowering form with small green leaves), "Roseum" (spherical inflorescences consist of barren bright white flowers alone), "Variegata" (light green leaves with yellow highlights).
Karagana / Caragana
Deciduous shrubs, sometimes small trees. All species have stipules modified into subulate appendages or spines. Flowers are typically papilionaceous. The fruits are pods with seeds.
Frost-resistant, photophilous, but can grow in light penumbra, drought-resistant, undemanding to soils, tolerate even their weak salinity. They grow well even in conditions of highly polluted air.
Usage. Hedges, tapeworms (primarily standard forms).
Caragana tree. A large shrub with hard shoots reaches 4–5 m in height. Light green leaves consist of 4-7 pairs of oval small leaves. Blooms in May with yellow flowers. It cuts well, forms a shoot from a stump. In old plantings, it is exposed from below. The best forms and varieties: "Albescsens" (golden-yellow leaves that turn green by August), "Cucculata" (very shortened branches), "Grandiflora" ( large flowers), "Pendula" (weeping form), "Lorbergii" (small leaves and flowers, drooping branches), "Walker" (creeping form).
Caragana dwarf. Shrub up to 1 m tall with bright golden branches. Light green leaves of 4 contiguous small linear leaflets. Their petioles harden over time and turn into spikes. Blooms almost all summer. The fruits are beans up to 3 cm long. Extremely unpretentious.
Keria / Kerria
This genus has only one species - Japanese keria, deciduous, fast-growing shrub with a beautiful crown shape, oblong-ovate leaves. The decorative qualities of the plant are determined not only by beautiful and long flowering, but also by decorative light green leaves, which become bright yellow by autumn. The flowers of keria are simple or double, fragrant, golden yellow in color.
Low frost-resistant, requires rich, moist soil, protection from the wind. It blooms poorly when grown in partial shade. It has a high shoot-forming ability, so the plant is sometimes grown with annual pruning "on the stump".
Usage. Tapeworm, group plantings, in flower beds, rockeries.
Annual shoots of keria in the conditions of the Moscow region freeze slightly. Therefore, the plant needs shelter, for which the bush is tied with twine, bent down, covered with spruce branches and covered with snow.
Particularly good form "Pleniflora" with yellow double flowers and very flexible shoots. When planting in rockeries on the south side of the house, the bush can be formed in a creeping form, securing the shoots with pegs.
Cotoneaster / Cotoneaster 
Deciduous or evergreen slow-growing shrubs with dark green, most often shiny leaves.
Undemanding to soils and humidity, mostly frost-resistant and gas-resistant. They lend themselves well to molding, so they are often used as hedges. Old bushes are easily rejuvenated by radical pruning. Deciduous species are pruned in February, evergreen - in April.
Usage. Tapeworms, hedges, rockeries.
Cotoneaster shining. Upright shrub, reaching a height of 2–3 m. The leaves are dark green, shiny. Blooms in June with pink flowers. The berries are black, spherical. Handles pruning well.
Cotoneaster hybrid. Evergreen shrub up to 50 cm high with arcuately spread branches above the ground. It grows quite quickly, up to 2 m in diameter. The leaves are shiny, dark green. The magnificent variety "Coral Beauty" requires light shelter for the winter.
Cotoneaster horizontal. Low, about 1 m high, sprawling shrub, reaching 2 m wide, with almost horizontal shoots and a characteristic, similar to a fish backbone, branching. Leaves are glossy, dark green, turning purple-orange in autumn. It blooms in June with white-pink flowers. Coral-red berries do not fall for a long time. Grows fast. One- and two-year-old shoots freeze slightly without shelter.
Cotoneaster Dummer. Low-growing, light-loving, but penumbra-resistant evergreen shrubs are used as ground cover crops. Shelter for the winter is desirable. The best forms and varieties: "Eichholz" (creeping branches with shiny, dark green leaves), "Major" (prostrate shrub with numerous, light red berries).
Kolkwitzia / Kolkwitzia
The genus is represented by only one species - the lovely colquis. Deciduous shrub up to 2 m tall. The leaves are large, broadly ovate with a pointed apex, dark green, beautiful texture, covered with sparse hairs. The bottom of the leaf blade is lighter, pubescent. The foliage is especially spectacular in autumn, when on the same plant they are painted in light yellow, dark brown and dark red colors. Bright pink bell-shaped flowers collected in pairs in small corymbose inflorescences. Flowering is abundant and long.
Photophilous, needs light soils, regular watering. Smoke and gas resistant. In the conditions of the middle zone, annual shoots are often frosted over, and sometimes biennial ones. New shoots grow quickly, however, when biennial shoots freeze, flowering does not occur. To increase frost resistance, plants are fed in the second half of summer. potash fertilizers, regularly cut out old shoots, preventing thickening of the bush. Thinning bushes carried out in June-early July.
Kolquitsia is considered one of the best flowering shrubs.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, in flower beds in the background.
Gooseberry / Grossularia
Popular in Russian gardens are berry bushes with thorny branches, beautifully shaped leaves and oval fruits of various shapes and colors. There are many varieties, including those without thorns.
Plants prefer rich, loamy soils, sunny places, protection from north and east winds. They do not tolerate stagnant water. Need cutting shoots older than 5-6 years.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges and sheared borders.
Potentilla / Potentilla
Ornamental shrubs with leaves of five small leaves and bright flowers. They bloom profusely and for a long time, until late autumn.
They are photophilous, but tolerate partial shade, are not demanding on soil fertility, do not tolerate its compaction, can grow even on calcareous lands. Drainage required. They do not tolerate overdrying of the roots. Frost-resistant.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, borders, hedges, rockeries, against the background of conifers.
Potentilla Dahurian. Low, up to 60 cm, shrub with bare, spaced shoots. The leaves are almost leathery, shiny green above, bluish below. The flowers are white, up to 2.5 cm in diameter, solitary, rarely in few-flowered, corymbose inflorescences. Blooms for a long time, up to 100 days. It is possible to freeze the ends of the shoots in harsh winters.
The cinquefoil is shrubby. An unusually hardy, strongly branching shrub, reaching a height of 1.5 m, with reddish-brown or gray, flaking bark; with a dense hemispherical crown. Leaves are pubescent. The flowers are larger, golden yellow in color, in corymbs or small, loose, apical racemes. The best forms and varieties: "Abbotswood" (cushion-shaped, white flowers), "Daydawn" (orange-yellow flowers), "Elisabet" (light yellow flowers), "Goldfinger" (dense crown, large bright yellow flowers), 'Goldstar' (low dense shrub with large light yellow flowers), 'Jackmani' (silver flowers), 'Klondaik' (light yellow flowers), 'Kobold' (dwarf form with light yellow flowers, needs pruning).
Hazel / Corylus
Large shrubs or trees. Most of the species are nut-bearing.
The best development is achieved on soils rich in humus. They do not tolerate bogging and salinity. Grow fast. Shade-tolerant, but the nut harvest is given only with a sunny location and the presence of at least 2 plants. With strong pruning give numerous shoots. Most species are winter-hardy, but flowers can be damaged spring frosts. Ornamental forms with colored leaves are more effective when pruned heavily in March.
The hazel is big. A large upright shrub up to 5 m high. The leaves are round, covered with the entire growing season small silk fibers. Inflorescences - yellow catkins - appear after the leaves bloom in April. Particularly appreciated form with dark red leaves, requiring sunlight.
Manchurian hazel. Multi-stemmed shrub up to 4 m high. Stems branch only in the upper part. Young shoots are strongly pubescent. The leaves are large, toothed-lobed, dark green, in autumn - orange or golden yellow. Fruits in a narrow-cylindrical prickly wrapper up to 6 cm long. Very shade tolerant.
Common hazel. Large, up to 5 m tall, dense shrub, giving a bountiful harvest of fruits - hazelnuts. Best forms and cultivars: "Albo-variegata" (white edged leaves), "Atropurpurea" (dark purple leaves), "Aurea" (golden yellow leaves), "Contorta" (strong corkscrew branches, twisted and rolled leaves ), "Pendula" (weeping form).
Loch / Elaeagnus
Small deciduous and evergreen trees or shrubs with beautiful silvery shoots and leaves, fragrant flowers, drupe fruits.
Unpretentious, photophilous, drought-resistant, good honey plants. Due to the presence of nodules with nitrogen-fixing bacteria on the roots, they are soil-improving breeds that can grow on extremely poor lands. Winter-hardy. They tolerate city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Loch is multi-flowered. Low shrub up to 1.5 m tall with young shoots covered with reddish-brown scales. The leaves are oval or oval-oblong, covered with silvery scales on top, later glabrous, on the underside with silvery and brown scales. Flowers are axillary, yellowish-white, bell-shaped, 1-2. The fruits are large red drupes, up to 2.5 cm long, juicy, with a pleasant sour taste.
Loch silver. Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 4 m tall, with a spreading crown. The leaves are leathery, silvery on both sides, with brown scales on the underside. Fragrant flowers in leaf axils, 1-3, small, drooping, silvery outside, yellow inside, on small pedicels. Flowering time is 15-20 days. The fruits are oval or spherical, with powdery sweet pulp, covered with silvery scales.
Louiseania / Louiseania
Very flowering shrubs, sometimes incorrectly called sakura. They bloom before the leaves bloom in the first half of May.
Winter-hardy. They are not demanding on soils, but prefer fresh fertile soils. Easy to transplant, resistant to drought, pests and diseases. During the flowering period, they are demanding on moisture.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings on the lawn, against the background of conifers, in standard culture.
Louisiana Vyazolistnaya. Deciduous spreading shrub 2-4 m tall with non-thorny, soft shoots. The leaves are similar to elm leaves. Blooms before the leaves open. Flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter from pink to purple-red. The fruit is a drupe, dry, spherical, dark red or yellow, with a pink blush, with a dry thin pericarp that opens after ripening.
Louisiana three-lobed, or three-lobed almond. Shrub up to 3 m high with a spreading crown and protruding dark gray shoots. Leaves, located on fruitful shoots in bunches, coarsely serrated along the edge, indistinctly three-lobed. Leaves of growth shoots with more distinct lobes. The flowers are simple, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, grow on shoots of 2, have a variety of colors - dark pink, light red, crimson. The fruit is a drupe, up to 1 cm in diameter, with a dry, velvety pericarp. Gorgeous form "Plena" with pink double flowers.
Mahonia / Mahonia
Evergreen shrubs, devoid of thorns, with shiny leathery leaves. The flowers are small, yellow, collected in erect, many-flowered inflorescences. Edible fruits are dark blue with a bluish bloom, rarely red or whitish, from spherical to oval.
Shade-tolerant, but develop better in open sunny places, resistant to pests and diseases. Prefer fresh, humus-rich soils; well tolerate the conditions of the city, as well as pruning and crown molding. Fairly frost-resistant, but young plants should be covered for the winter with spruce branches.
Usage. Group plantings, borders, hedges, rose gardens, rockeries.
Mahonia holly. Evergreen shrub up to 1.5 m tall. Interesting large leathery leaves, reddish when blooming, dark green in summer, reddish-golden-bronze in autumn, especially in sunny places. The leaflets of a compound leaf are shaped like holly leaves. It blooms from the beginning of May and during the month, sometimes blooms again in October. Dark blue with a bluish bloom, edible, sweet and sour fruits ripen in early August, giving the shrub a unique identity. Cross pollinated plant. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (golden leaves), "Juglandifolia" (nut-leaved form).
Magobarberry Newbert. A hybrid of the holly magonia and the common barberry is an evergreen or semi-evergreen, very beautiful shrub, up to 1 m tall. Leaves are ovate-oblong, 3–7 cm long, hard, serrate, rounded at the base. Similarity with barberry is manifested in simple leaves, with mahonia - in the absence of thorns and the next arrangement of leaves.
Raspberry / Rubus
Very fragrant, sweet berries of scarlet, raspberry, peach and yellow color give special value to this genus of shrubs. Flexible young shoots grow during the season up to 3 m in height, the leaves are light green on the reverse side, strongly pubescent. Flowers large, white.
Good fruiting when planted in fertile loose soils, sunny places and grown on trellises. They need annual cutting of fruit-bearing shoots, removal of root shoots.
Usage. Hedges, group plantings, near water bodies.
Raspberry is fragrant. One of the most ornamental shrubs for shady places. It differs from fruit species and varieties in beautiful and long flowering with large pink flowers. It multiplies very quickly due to root shoots.
Almond / Amygdalus
Deciduous shrubs, sometimes small trees, covered in spring with an abundance of beautiful, large, solitary, pink or white flowers.
Undemanding to the soil, salt- and drought-resistant, respond well to soil liming, photophilous, easily tolerate city conditions. They grow quickly, bloom in the 3-5th year.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, rockeries, against the background of lawns and coniferous crops, to fix slopes, in standard culture.
Georgian almond. Shrub up to 1 m tall, similar in appearance to low almond, from which it differs in larger leaves, up to 8 cm long, larger bright pink flowers and bristly, hairy fruits. Frost-resistant.
Almond low, or wall (bean). A small deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m tall with a dense spherical crown. Branches are erect, reddish-gray, with numerous shortened branches, densely covered with narrow leaves. Single bright pink flowers (there is a white-flowered form) bloom simultaneously with the leaves and adorn the bush in abundance. Flowering lasts 7-10 days. The fruit is a drupe up to 2 cm long with a dry, pubescent whitish-straw-colored pericarp. Exceptionally winter hardy.
Sea buckthorn / Hippophae
Fruit shrubs or trees with beautiful silvery leaves and fruits of various shades of color and different sizes.
They grow well on poor soils, are photophilous, frost-resistant, drought-resistant. The roots lie superficially, so you should loosen the ground carefully.
Usage. Group plantings, hedges.
Sea buckthorn. Asymmetric shrub or tree up to 5 m tall with a splayed crown and lanceolate silver-gray leaves. Flowers are inconspicuous. Shoots are prickly. The fruits are very spectacular - orange, very juicy, edible, tightly sticking shoots. There are many fruit varieties.
Pachysandra / Pachysandra
Pachysandra / Pachysandra
Evergreen shrub up to 30 cm high with dark green, leathery leaves. It grows very quickly. Considered one of best plants for semi-shady and shady places, landscaping areas under trees and large shrubs.
Prefers partial shade, moist fertile soils. In the spring, it needs a little pruning, which stimulates the growth of new shoots.
Usage. Carpet landings, curbs.
Pachysandra apical. This species has a very showy "Green Carpet" cultivar. He has more small leaves, a strict form of a bush, only 15–20 cm high, abundant flowering. The flowers are white, collected in apical spikes. Blooms in April.
Peony / Paeonia 
Most types of peony are herbaceous plants, but six types of peony are deciduous shrubs with a rare, very beautiful crown, decorative leaves and very large showy flowers.
Requires nutritious, well-drained soils, sunny location. In severe winters in the conditions of the middle lane, they need shelter.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings.
Tree peony. Shrub up to 1.2 m high with strong erect shoots, large double-pinnate leaves. The flowers are fragrant, solitary, very large. Depending on the variety, the flowers are white, lilac, bright red or pink with a dark crimson spot at the base. When freezing, they quickly recover due to adventitious buds at the base of the stems.
Broom / Cytisus
Unpretentious undersized shrubs. In most cases, they bloom profusely with fragrant flowers and tie fruits in the form of beans.
They do not tolerate transplantation well, so they are planted in early spring with a large clod of earth and only at a young age. Soils prefer light, sandy, sunny places. Some species are drought-resistant and frost-resistant.
Usage. Spectacular tapeworms, rockeries, retaining walls.
Early broom. Dense shrub up to 1.5 m high with drooping shoots. The leaves are narrow, light green. Numerous golden yellow flowers appear on shoots in May. The smell is not very pleasant. After the end of flowering, the plant is severely pruned to encourage the rapid growth of new shoots. The landing site should be chosen sunny, well protected from the winds. In severe winters, it freezes a lot, so you should cover it with spruce branches and snow. In the conditions of the middle zone, they freeze slightly, and most often they freeze out completely, the only exception is the Allgold variety.
Russian broom. Low deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m tall with straight or curving gray branches. Gray-green leaves are small with a spike at the top. The flowers are large, yellow, 3-5 in the axils of the leaves.
Creeping broom. Low, about 20 cm tall, shrub with easily rooted green shoots lying on the ground. The leaves are small, dark green. It blooms in May with yellow flowers along the shoots. After flowering, faded shoots should be cut off so that new ones grow and ripen by spring.
Rhododendron / Rhododendron 
Deciduous and evergreen shrubs. The leaves are entire, alternate, oblong, with a smooth edge. Flowers in umbellate inflorescences, rarely 1-2, different in size and color - from white to different shades of purple and yellow.
Grow slowly, especially in the early years. They need high humidity, acidic, humus-rich, well-permeable soils, bright places. They do not tolerate stagnant waterlogging and high groundwater standing, midday direct sun.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, against the background of lawns or coniferous crops.
Dahurian rhododendron. Strongly branched, medium-sized, evergreen shrub up to 2–4 m tall. Blooms profusely before the leaves open. The flowers are funnel-shaped, large, up to 4 cm in diameter, pink-purple. In autumn, secondary flowering can often be observed. High winter hardiness.
Rhododendron Kamchatka. Low deciduous shrub up to 35 cm high. Numerous main branches are brown-red, prostrate. Young twigs are upright, reddish or greenish, rather large, somewhat elongated leaves up to 6 cm long. Flowers are large 3-4 cm in diameter from pink-purple-red to blood-red.
Rhododendron ketevbinsky. Evergreen shrub 2-4 m high, sometimes growing as a tree. The leaves are oval-oblong, the flowers are large, up to 15 cm in diameter, lilac-purple, with a wide corolla.
Ledebour's rhododendron. Semi-evergreen, thinly branched, densely leafy shrub up to 1.5 m high with branches directed upwards. It blooms in May, again in autumn. Corollas of flowers are pink-purple up to 4.5 cm in diameter.
Rhododendron Smirnova. Evergreen shrub or small tree up to 3 m high with white-pubescent young shoots. Reddish-pink bell-shaped flowers.
Rosa
Shrubs from 20 cm to 1.2 m high with high decorative qualities. Unlike wild (the so-called wild roses) and historical roses, modern roses most often have a remontant nature and bloom all season.
Photophilous. They grow well on moderately moist, loamy soils, but do not tolerate waterlogging. They require good care, regular feeding, shelter for the winter in the conditions of central Russia. Most species and varieties need pruning before wintering.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rose gardens, borders.
Roses are classified not by species, but by groups. The most winter-hardy are shrub, park and moss roses. For borders, dwarf roses, patio group roses are more suitable. The peak of popularity is experienced by carpet or landscape roses, characterized by the splendor of flowering and relative unpretentiousness. Russian winters and polyanthus roses are well tolerated - small flowers which are collected in lush umbellate inflorescences. This group also includes floribunda and floribunda grandiflora roses, in which the shape of the flowers is similar to hybrid tea, but also collected in large inflorescences.
The most spectacular flowers of the so-called graft roses are mostly tea hybrids, with large, often solitary flowers of the most exquisite shapes and colors. However, tea roses can also be grown as own roots.
Fieldfare / Sorbaria
Deciduous shrubs, up to 3 m tall, with graceful, large leaves, with white, numerous flowers, collected in large, terminal panicles. Blooms in June-July for 30 days. Most fieldfare give abundant root offspring, forming dense, very showy thickets.
Grow fast. They are undemanding to the soil, but the best development is achieved on drained and moist. Tolerates some shade, hardy. They have phytoncidal properties.
Used for single and group plantings in gardens and parks, along the edges and in hedges. Effective on the banks of water bodies.
Fieldfare Pallas. Very decorative, low shrub, up to 1.2 m tall. Young shoots are brownish, glabrous, finely pubescent or with yellowish, branched hairs; older ones with peeling bark. The leaves are large, up to 15 cm long, of 9–15 pairs of leaflets, dark green, glabrous or often pubescent. The flowers are white or creamy white in small. The disadvantage is the fragility of the stems that require systematic removal. Quickly loses the original planting line, growing at the expense of offspring to the sides and forming a continuous curtain. Handles pruning well.
Fieldfare rowanberry. Shrub up to 3 m tall, with a wide spreading crown, numerous, erect shoots. The leaves are large, up to 25 cm long, from 9–13 pairs of leaflets, they resemble mountain ash in shape. When blooming, leaf blades are pink, later light green, in autumn - yellow or dark carmine red. The flowers are small, white, with stamens twice as long as the petals, collected in terminal, pyramidal panicles up to 30 cm long. Fading inflorescences lose their decorative effect and require removal.
Boxwood / Buxus
Evergreen shrubs and trees with numerous glossy leaves. Very popular in ornamental gardening.
Light-requiring, but put up with light penumbra, demanding on air humidity, prefer calcareous, humus-rich soils. Shear boxwood in early August.
Usage. Solitaires, borders, containers.
Attention! All parts of the boxwood, especially the leaves, are poisonous.
Boxwood evergreen. Evergreen, slow growing, dense shrub up to 2–4 m tall. Can be shaped like a tree. The leaves are leathery, oval, shiny, dark green. Flowers inconspicuous, honey-bearing. The main plant for the formation of geometric shapes and for low sheared hedges. Freezes in harsh winters. In central Russia, it is more expedient to grow as a container culture, with wintering in an unheated room.
Lilac / Syringa
Deciduous, rarely evergreen shrubs with opposite, simple leaves. Flowers bisexual, fragrant, bell-shaped. The color of the flowers is varied - from white to purple and purple. The flowers are collected in apical paniculate inflorescences.
Resistant to dust and air pollution, frost-resistant, drought-resistant, not demanding on soils.
Usage. Single and group plantings, hedges, near water bodies.
Amur lilac, or crackling. Under culture conditions, it grows as a large multi-stemmed shrub, up to 10 m tall. Young shoots are red-brown, similar to cherry shoots. The leaves are 5-11 cm long, somewhat reminiscent of common lilac leaves, greenish-purple when blooming, dark green in summer, orange-yellow or purple in autumn. Small, white or slightly creamy flowers with the smell of honey, on short pedicels, collected in large, wide, paniculate inflorescences up to 25 cm long. It blooms 2 weeks later than the Hungarian lilac and 3 weeks later than the common lilac.
Lilac Hungarian. Shrub 3–4 m tall. Shoots densely branched, directed upwards. Broadly elliptical, dark green, shiny, bare leaves up to 12 cm long, with delicate cilia along the edge, bluish-green on the underside, sometimes pubescent along the midrib. The flowers are long-tubular, small, purple, with a weak aroma, in narrow, divided into tiers, rare panicles. Blooms 2 weeks later than common lilac. Blooms profusely for 20-25 days. Perfectly shaped, well retains the shape given to it. Does not give root offspring.
Hyacinth lilac. It received its specific name for its resemblance to hyacinth flowers. The leaves are broadly ovate or heart-shaped, pointed, brown-purple in autumn. The flowers are similar to the common lilac flowers, but the inflorescences are smaller and looser, blooming a week earlier. The best forms and varieties "Ester Staley" (violet-red buds, bright purple-red flowers), "Puple Gloiy" (very large purple flowers), "Churchill" (silver-purple flowers with a pink tint).
Chinese lilac. Tall shrub up to 5 m tall with spreading, thin, hanging branches. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, up to 10 cm long. The flowers are large, up to 1.8 cm in diameter, intense purple in buds, when blooming reddish-purple with pleasant aroma, collected in broad-pyramidal, drooping panicles up to 10 cm long. Blooms at the same time as common lilac. Cultivated forms with double purple flowers and very showy with dark purple.
Meyer's lilac. Compact shrub up to 1.5 m tall. The leaves are broadly elliptical, 2–4 cm long, tapering at the apex, with a wedge-shaped base, dark green above, glabrous, lighter below, pubescent along the veins. The flowers are fragrant, light lilac-pinkish, collected in erect inflorescences 3–10 cm long. It blooms in June. Young bushes 25 cm high can already bloom, and quite abundantly, therefore they are suitable for planting in borders and rockeries. There are a huge number of varieties of the most diverse colors and sizes, both inflorescences and flowers.
Persian lilac. Shrub up to 3 m tall, with dense, thin, arched branches. Leaves lanceolate, pointed, up to 7.5 cm long, thin, dense. The flowers are light purple, up to 2 cm in diameter, with a strong specific aroma, collected in loose, wide panicles up to 10 cm long. It blooms somewhat later than the common lilac, very abundant and long-lasting. Growth rate is average. Photophilous, winter-hardy, drought-resistant, tolerates transplant and shearing. It has various forms with white and red flowers.
Sumpia / Cotinus
Large deciduous trees or shrubs. The most decorative during fruit ripening, when paniculate inflorescences become grayish-violet or pinkish due to overgrown, densely pubescent pedicels. This creates the impression of an unusual colored wig or air cloud, for which the plant is called a wig tree. Young plants begin to bloom in the 4-5th year.
They require a sunny location, fertile, well-drained soils, and the obligatory application of lime. They tolerate city conditions well. Drought tolerant and heat resistant.
Usage. Effective solitaires.
Skumpia leather. Shrub with a spreading rounded crown reaches 3-5 m in height. The leaves are light green, turning bright yellow in autumn. Flowers are collected in panicles at the ends of the shoots. Blooms in June-July. After flowering, original feather inflorescences are formed, consisting of overgrown pedicels. The popular form "Royal Purple" with dark purple leaves partially freezes under the conditions of the Moscow region.
Plum / Prunus
Deciduous trees or shrubs with short shoots that usually end in thorns. The flowers are relatively large, solitary or collected in few-flowered. The fruits are fragrant, juicy, edible.
They prefer loam, fertile, well-drained soils, sunny places. Regular watering is required.
Usage. Group plantings, tapeworms, hedges.
Plum prickly, or turn. Strongly splayed, branched shrub up to 5 m tall. The branches are very prickly black-ash or brownish. Leaves are oblong-elliptic, up to 4 cm long. Blooms at the same time as the leaves open. The flowers are white up to 1.5 cm in diameter with numerous stamens. The flesh of the fruit is greenish, sour, tart. The best forms and varieties: "Nigra" (dark red leaves with a black sheen), "Plena" (double white flowers), "Purpurea" (purple leaves and pink flowers).
Currant / Ribes
Shrubs with beautifully shaped leaves and racemose inflorescences of numerous small flowers, which have become an indispensable attribute of Russian gardens. They give large yields of very tasty fruits of white, pink, red and black color, depending on the type and variety. Varietal berry currants are often combined, regardless of the color of the berries, into one name - garden currant. In addition, there are purely decorative species that, although they have berries, are too sour and small.
They need rich, reasonably moist and well-drained soil. Shade tolerant, but good harvest give in sunny, well-protected places from the winds.
Alpine currant. Decorative appearance with red berries, which has very showy forms with golden, small and deeply incised leaves. As a rule, dwarf forms are used in gardens.
Currant is golden. Ornamental shrub with a beautiful rounded crown, fragrant golden flowers and orange-yellow, purple or almost black berries. Grows well in unfavorable environmental conditions.
Snowberry / Symphoricarpus
Deciduous shrubs, characterized by spectacular large white or pink fruits that persist throughout the winter.
They grow quickly, are unpretentious, photophilous, prefer calcareous soils. They tolerate shearing, shaping and city conditions well. Winter-hardy.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, borders.
The snowberry is white, or brushy. Deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m tall with a rounded crown and long thin shoots. The leaves are simple, ovate or almost rounded, entire, green above and gray below. Small pink flowers are collected in dense racemose inflorescences located along the entire shoot. It blooms profusely and for a long time, and next to the blooming flowers you can also see ripened fruits - berry-shaped, spherical, up to 1 cm in diameter, white, very elegant, juicy, keep on the shoots for a long time.
The snowberry is rounded, or ordinary. Quite a tall shrub with thin shoots, small leaves, dark green above and bluish below. The flowers are as small as the white ones, and are collected in dense short inflorescences. Fruits are hemispherical, purple-red or coral, with a bluish bloom. In autumn, thin shoots with purple leaves are covered with red fruits along their entire length. Somewhat less winter-hardy than the white snowberry, however, it quickly recovers after freezing.
Spirea, or meadowsweet / Spirea
Deciduous shrubs, rarely exceeding 2 m in height, with a very diverse bush shape - from pyramidal to weeping. Valued for abundant and long flowering. The flowers are small, but numerous, collected in inflorescences of various shapes, in some species there are single flowers. The color is varied - from pure white to crimson.
Not demanding on the soil, photophilous, frost-resistant. Many species are smoke and gas resistant, tolerate city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, rockeries, hedges, borders.
Spirea white-flowered. A small shrub up to 50 cm high, with strong erect branches. Large inflorescences-panicles are flat and rather dense. The flowers are white, flowering time up to 2 months.
Spirea Billard. Shrub with spreading branches, broad lanceolate leaves and bright pink flowers collected in narrow pyramidal inflorescences up to 20 cm long. Blooms from the second half of summer until frost. A very good hybrid "Antony Waterer" with an elegant spherical crown, blooming almost all summer with dark pink flowers.
Spiraea Van Gutta. Shrub up to 1.5 m tall with sprawling, arcuately curving down light brown branches, forming a beautiful cascading crown shape. The flowers are pure white, collected in dense, numerous, hemispherical inflorescences, covering almost the entire shoot.
Spirea oak-leaved. An upright shrub up to 2 m tall with long ribbed shoots and a dense, beautiful, rounded crown. In autumn, the leaves turn a solid yellow. White flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter are collected in hemispherical inflorescences.
Spirea Douglas. Upright shrub up to 1.5 m tall with straight, ribbed, reddish-brown, pubescent shoots. The flowers are dark pink in dense narrow pyramidal inflorescences.
Spirea nipponica. Shrub 1-2 m tall with a very dense spherical crown. Blooms in early June. The flowers in bud are purple, when open, they are yellowish-green in dense inflorescences. Differs in compactness and plentiful flowering.
Spirea sharp-toothed, or arguta. A highly branched shrub up to 2 m tall with a wide spreading crown formed by arcuate-curved brown shoots. The flowers are white up to 0.8 cm in diameter, collected in numerous multi-flowered umbellate inflorescences, completely covering the shoots.
Japanese spirea. Beautiful shrub up to 1.5 m tall. In autumn, it acquires a spectacular color. It blooms for a long time with pink-red flowers, collected in complex inflorescences, which are crowned with annual shoots. The best forms and varieties: "Golden Princess" (undersized shrub, pink flowers, bright yellow leaves), "Little Princess" (dark pink flowers), "Ruberrima" (up to 30 cm tall, carmine-red flowers), "Shirobana "(an abundance of flowers from white to pink), "Variegata" (variegated leaves).
Forsythia / Forsythia
Fast growing and early flowering deciduous shrubs, upright or spreading. The shoots are covered with moth bright yellow flowers even before the leaves bloom.
They prefer sunny places, protected from cold winds, as well as moist, humus-rich, slightly alkaline soils. Stable in the city. In severe winters, it freezes above the snow cover, but recovers after heavy pruning.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, rockeries.
Forsythia medium. Fast-growing, rather frost-resistant shrub up to 2 m tall with dark green elliptical leaves. It can freeze at the level of the snow cover. The best forms and varieties: "Densiflora" (pale yellow flowers are very crowded), "Goldzauber" (large golden yellow flowers), "Lynwood" (bright green leaves, light yellow flowers), "Primulina" (bright petals yellow flowers slightly wavy), "Spectabilis" (large bright yellow flowers and well-aimed dark green leaves).
Forsythia ovoid. The most winter hardy. Shrub up to 3 m high with green branches directed upwards. Leaves up to 15 cm long, toothed at the top. Flowers bright greenish-yellow. Blooms at the end of April. In autumn, the leaves turn dark purple with an orange tinge.
Bird cherry / Padus
Deciduous trees with alternate, large leaves; abundant, fragrant flowers in racemes, fruits - black drupes.
Most species are frost-resistant, drought-resistant, photophilous, but can also grow in partial shade. Prefer fertile, moist soils.
Usage. High hedges, single and group plantings, near water, in single and group plantings.
Bird cherry antipka, or magalepka. A low tree or shrub with a dense spherical crown. The flowers are fragrant, small, white, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, collected in small brushes up to 7 cm long. Juicy fruits, up to 1 cm in diameter, become black as they ripen. There is a decorative form with weeping branches.
Bird cherry virgin. Tree up to 15 m tall, with a wide, spreading crown, oblong-ovate shiny leaves, painted in bright colors in autumn. The flowers are white, up to 1.3 cm, in many-flowered, leafy racemes up to 15 cm long. The fruits are spherical, red at first, dark red when fully ripe, with juicy, edible pulp. It blooms and bears fruit annually from 7 years.
Bird cherry Maaka. Tree up to 17 m tall, with a broad pyramidal crown. The trunk is covered with very elegant, reddish-orange or golden yellow bark, smooth, shiny, papery, thin films peeling off across the trunk. The flowers are white, small, in erect oblong racemes, odorless. The fruits are small, up to 5 cm in diameter, round, black, very bitter, inedible, serve as a delicacy for birds and bears, for which it received the name "bear berry" in its homeland. Does not tolerate shading well. Known Michurin hybrid - cerapadus.
Common bird cherry, or carpal. Tree up to 17 m tall or large shrub. The crown is wide, dense, with drooping branches; the bark is smooth, matte, black-gray. White clusters of fragrant flowers appear after the leaves bloom. The fruits are black, spherical, shiny, edible drupes. The most popular forms with pink and double flowers. The variegated form is less common.
Mock orange / Philadelphus
Deciduous shrubs with numerous straight stems covered with thin, gray bark. Leaves are dull, simple, ovate, elongated or broadly ovate. Magnificent creamy-white fragrant or odorless flowers are collected in brushes of 3-5 pieces at the ends of the shoots. There are many types, forms and varieties with simple, semi-double and double flowers.
Winter hardiness depends on the species and variety. But basically, mock oranges tolerate Russian winters well, and when frozen, they quickly recover thanks to a powerful root system. They need permeable, fertile soils, a sunny place, but they can also withstand partial shade. They respond well to regular watering and fertilizing. Smoke and gas resistant. Need thinning.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, uncut hedges, rockeries and borders (dwarf forms).
Chubushnik is pale, or ordinary. Powerful shrub, blooming profusely, creamy-white flowers, very fragrant flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, collected 5-7 pieces in racemose inflorescences. Leaves turn bright yellow in autumn. In the middle lane it suffers from wet snow, it can freeze to the level of snow cover. It has several decorative forms that differ in variegation, size and double flowers, there are even varieties with white and pink flowers. Until now, the terry variety "Virginal" is considered the best with flowers up to 4-5 cm in diameter and a lush bush up to 2.5 m in circumference.
Chubushnik crown. It stands out with reddish-brown shoots. Very unpretentious species, does not tolerate only salty and too wet soils. It blooms profusely and for a long time, the flowers are large, very fragrant. It has a beautiful golden color. In winter, it freezes to the height of the snow cover. The dwarf form of this species is also popular, reaching only 60 cm in height.
Chubushnik Caucasian. Although the flowers of this species are smaller, it is widely distributed in Russia due to its high winter hardiness and undemanding soil.
Chubushnik Lemoine. A hybrid between common mock orange and small-leaved mock orange. There are many varieties of this hybrid with fragrant large snow-white flowers collected in large brushes. Varieties are divided into groups: with small and large leaves.
Chubushnik thin-leaved. This type is intended for those who cannot tolerate strong odors. Shrub with a beautiful spherical shape of the crown, large leaves, pure white flowers, odorless. Unpretentious, blooms even in partial shade, tolerates transplant well. Particularly good variety "Multiflorea" with large racemes up to 11-13 flowers.
Rosehip / Rosa 
Shrubs 1–2 m high with erect or slightly drooping branches. There are species with very long shoots creeping along the ground or clinging to the trunks and branches of neighboring plants. Such species are able to rise to considerable heights.
Most species are photophilous. They grow well on moderately moist, loamy soils, but do not tolerate waterlogging.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Rose (rosehip) rusty. A beautiful, densely branched, multi-stemmed shrub up to 1.5 m high. The shoots are very prickly. Flowers crimson pink. Valued for the apple flavor of the leaves.
Rose (rosehip) dog, or ordinary. Shrub up to 3 m tall with sprawling arched branches of greenish or red-brown color, covered with powerful thorns. The leaves are small, the flowers are pale pink, the fruits are round or oblong-oval, bright red.
Rose (rosehip) French. Upright shrub up to 1.5 m. Leaves up to 12 cm long. The flowers are large, from dark pink to fiery red, simple or double, solitary, sometimes collected in 2-3. They have a peculiar pleasant aroma. Blooms profusely in early summer. Quite winter-hardy, but in the middle lane it sometimes suffers from frost.
Exochorda / Exochorda
Deciduous fast-growing and abundantly flowering shrubs.
They prefer sunny locations and good, humus-rich, moist soils. Good drainage is required. They do not tolerate limestone. Photophilous, frost-resistant, drought-resistant. They tolerate heavy pruning and rejuvenation. After flowering, overgrown shoots are shortened.
Usage. Solitaire for small gardens.
Exochorda large-flowered. Free-growing shrub with straight main shoots and wide-spreading side shoots. Reaches a height of 1.2 m. The leaves are oval, light green. In May, it blooms with large white flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, collected in hanging inflorescences 10 cm long.
Exochord Alberta. Strongly branched shrub up to 4 m tall with bright green elliptical leaves. White flowers up to 4 cm in diameter are collected in many-flowered apical inflorescences. Gives excellent cutting material.
To create comfort personal plot a private house is required not only to create beautiful flower beds, but also to plant ornamental shrubs. With their help, many problems are solved. From dividing the space of the garden into zones and filling the site flowering plants until it is surrounded by a green living fence.
Flowering beautiful shrubs
Using flowering shrubs is more interesting. Some of them have an amazing aroma and literally transform the garden. They can be used in mixed plantings, mixborders, along fences to create compositions that bloom all summer from different plants that replace each other in terms of flowering.
This list of flowering shrubs can include such plants:
- Budley. It resembles a lilac, can grow up to three meters. Color shades: pink and lavender, purple and white, and white. These beautiful shrubs will decorate the garden all summer because they bloom until frost.
- Bloodroot. An inconspicuous plant, blooms with numerous, but medium-sized flowers, the foliage is not particularly beautiful. However, not a single shrub border or mixborder can do without Potentilla: while other shrubs fade in turn, it creates a bright spot in the garden. They have established themselves as shrubs that bloom all summer, winter-hardy, as they are not afraid of frost. Flowering begins in May and stops with the first frost. It is unpretentious to the soil, blooms well both in a sunny place and in light partial shade, care comes down to annual pruning. There are varieties of this continuously flowering shrub of different colors.
- Calicant decorate the garden with original water lily flowers. This is a beautiful, hardy, but rare shrub from North America. The flowers are large with numerous petals. All parts of the garden plant are fragrant. Blooms in June - July. Requires pruning in the spring.
- Bush rose. It varies greatly in the size of the bushes and the shape of the flowers. They bloom all summer or are characterized by re-blooming.
- Caryopteris will add blue hues to the garden, as his brushes have just that color. This is a flowering shrub with a rounded crown for the front of the border. They are planted in groups. It is undemanding to the soil. Quite winter-hardy. Flowering time September - October. Need pruning shrubs in March.
- cistus resembles in shape the flowers of poppies or non-double roses, sometimes with spots at the base of the petals. Flowers with paper-thin petals are short-lived. Each flower lives only one day, but since new buds are constantly appearing, the bush blooms all summer. The plant is warm and photophilous, forms a low rounded bush. Does not tolerate clay soil. Flowering time June - August. Pruning in spring.
- Cletra alderleaf prefers moist soil. It gets along well along the edges of ravines and by the pond. This shrub requires almost no care. It quickly spreads throughout the territory provided to it. Its feature is that flowers appear only on young shoots. Therefore, it is recommended to cut it every year. It blooms in summer (July - August) with small fragrant flowers, collected at the ends of the shoots in long spike-shaped inflorescences. In autumn, the foliage of the shrub is brightly colored.
evergreen shrubs
With regular and proper pruning, evergreen shrubs easily turn into a hedge or an unusual living sculpture that will become the center of a recreation area. To do this, it is enough to skillfully cut them. A list of what evergreen ornamental shrubs can be planted in the garden:
- Holly. Not afraid of frost. Grows over a meter. The oblong leaves are studded with thorns. Therefore, it is unpleasant to approach him closely.
- Yew. A slow growing coniferous plant, planted in hedgerows in mild climates. The usual color of the foliage is dark green, there are varieties with golden foliage, as well as various forms of growth - from ground cover to tall columnar trees. Better than many other conifers, it tolerates unfavorable growth conditions, but does not tolerate stagnant water at the roots during the cold season. The plant is dioecious, on females seeds are formed with a fleshy red roof up to 1 cm in diameter. Leaves and seeds are poisonous.
- boxwood a popular shrub for hedges, including low, framing flower beds. It withstands frequent shearing and partial shade, is not afraid of the wind, and is undemanding to the soil. Keep in mind that boxwood is very easy to care for. He does not need annual pruning. Cut out only dry and thickening branches, and also shorten the elongated shoots.
- Calmia it is a beautifully flowering shrub that pleases with its flowering in May - June. In a non-flowering state, Calmia is similar to a rhododendron, plants are easily distinguished by flowers. Calmia has buds similar to Chinese lanterns, the edges of the petals are corrugated. Likes moist acidic soil and light partial shade.
- - magnificent flowering beautiful shrubs, which also prefer to be sheltered from the midday sun. Traditionally, representatives of the genus are divided into rhododendrons and azaleas. Rhododendrons growing in the shade on average reach a height of 1.5 meters, bloom in May, however, there are plants of both 30 cm and 6 m, blooming both in early spring and in autumn, in August. The color of the flowers is varied, with the exception of blue, the leaves are oval or oblong, wintering. All rhododendrons are characterized by shallow roots, so the soil under the plants is mulched, and watered abundantly in dry weather.
- garden jasmine grows well in the sun and in the shade, but in the second case, its flowering will not be so intense. There are two groups of jasmine: bushy with weak stems, grown in wall plantings, and jasmine - creepers that are able to climb the wall, support themselves. Flowering time depends on the species. Grown in moderate fertile soil in the penumbra.
- Privet tolerates polluted air well, so it is most often grown in the hedges of private houses that overlook city streets. There are variegated varieties. It is characterized by the fact that it does not tolerate severe winter frosts, therefore it requires shelter. grows in any moderately fertile soil, in a sunny or shady place. propagated by lignified cuttings in open ground in late autumn. Of care, a haircut is required - hedges are cut in May and August.
- - these are those decorative flowering perennial shrubs that are beautiful, low and frost-resistant. They are widely used in garden decoration, as they are represented by a large range of varieties. Various types of barberry are very common and popular. Barberry Thunberg grows up to 1.5 meters. The leaves of the shrub turn red in autumn, the berries ripen red. This beautiful shrub blooms in April - May.
fast growing shrubs
They are chosen by gardeners in a situation where a hedge needs to be grown in a short time. Often such plantings are made combined from different types of shrubs. In this case, you should carefully consider the issue of the future size of an adult plant and its relationship to a haircut.
The most popular of the fast-growing shrubs are:
- dogwood and barberry;
- vesicle Kalinolistny - unpretentious shrub with a rounded crown;
- turn careful pruning is not needed, it is done only when denser vegetation is needed;
- honeysuckle sanitary pruning is required in the first seven years, and then it remains only to form a hedge of the desired shape;
- climbing rose, it is recommended to start forming it in the second year of growth in a permanent place.
