How houseplants are best kept in the nursery. Project: “Introduction to indoor plants. Riddles about indoor plants
Loving parents always treat their child with special trepidation and care. When designing a children's room, they first of all take into account the issue of health and safety.
Cheerful, healthy, full of energy baby - what can bring great joy to mom and dad? For the child to breathe clean and fresh air, indoor flowers are often placed in the nursery. And that's great. However, which of them will bring real benefits to your beloved child, and are there representatives of room flora that are dangerous for children?
Requirements for plants in the nursery
When choosing flowers for a nursery, it is important to take into account their characteristics and remember the special requirements for plants that children will come into contact with.
You can not put flowers in a room with a child under 6 months
Pediatricians advise not to place flowers in the room where the child is until he reaches the age of 6 months. During this period, he is very susceptible to odors, dust on the leaves, carbon dioxide, which plants emit at night. The baby is especially susceptible to various allergens.
Furnishing the nursery with representatives of the room flora, it is important not to forget what properties they should have. Namely:
Flower placement
When choosing plants for a children's room, it is important to consider that at night they produce carbon dioxide. Therefore, so that there is no lack of oxygen in the room, the optimal number of flowers is from 2 to 5. For the same reason, it is better to minimize the number of large voluminous green “pets”.
Plants that please the eye bright colors, it is better to put on the windowsill on the east or west side. If the window of the nursery faces south, shading is necessary. This can be done with a transparent curtain.
Hanging flowers will feel cozy on a shelf next to the window.. Hanging leaves and shoots with babies will create a spectacular appearance.
If the size of the room allows, you can create a small green corner by combining several decorative foliage flowers. different sizes. You can decorate the wall with a beautiful liana. It is better to do this closer to the ceiling so that the child cannot pull on the shoots and harm himself.
In addition to the above, it is important to consider the following factors:
- flower size and, accordingly, it is better to choose a small pot. Then, if the flower breaks, the harm will be minimal;
- Pots must be made of plastic- if a child knocks over a plant, he will not be injured by splinters;
- It is important to fix flowerpots well so that it is difficult for the child to turn them over;
- The optimal place for flowers is out of reach of children;
- It is important to periodically wipe the plants from dust and arrange “bathing” for them.
The best indoor plants
Worst Plants
It is also important to know about colors that are dangerous or poisonous and therefore not suitable for a child's room.
Equipping a room for a child, each parent tries to choose the most useful and safe things. This also applies to indoor flowers for the nursery, because long time they will be your baby's neighbors. About how to do right choice and make no mistake, we will talk in this article.
Did you know? The child will be interested not only in the plant itself, but also in the pot in which it will grow. Therefore, it is advisable to choose an unusual, bright, original model or independently decorate a standard container. You can involve children in this activity.
What should be the plants for the children's room
In the first place in importance, you can put the plant's ability to improve air characteristics. A flower for children should refresh and purify the air, be a source of phytoncides, and have qualities to fight dust and allergens. It is better that the selected culture is devoid of aggressive properties and external indicators. Combined the ability to improve indoor air (rather than absorb oxygen) with a positive appearance(soft lines, visually and tactilely pleasant leaves).
Important! Even very beautiful, but large flowerpots are not suitable for a nursery, as they can scare a child at night in low light.
The child will be curious to examine, twirl, touch the flowerpot. Contacts are inevitable. Therefore, you do not need to buy plants that react negatively to changes in the growing environment, touches, turns.
Give preference to houseplants capable of rapid growth, recovery after injuries, which have an attractive appearance in any conditions, they are better suited for children who will definitely try to test flowerpots for strength. You should not opt for plants that are easy to overturn, unstable, classic ampelous.
Important! Avoid indoor plants with poisonous fruits or any other parts of the plant that have thorns or otherwise cause injury (such as cyperus) in the nursery.
Plants with a strong aroma are also not desirable. For this reason, a lily, gardenia or orchid in a child's room is not desirable.
Rules for placing indoor plants
Even useful plants in the child's room should be placed with caution, following some rules.
- First, they should not be located in places active games and sleep of babies should not interfere.
- Secondly, they should not interfere with the ingress sunlight into the room.
- Thirdly, do not overdo it with the quantity.
- Fourth, consider the age of the baby.
How to calculate the number of plants by the square of the room
Too many indoor plants will drastically reduce the amount of oxygen in the nursery at night. Yes, and this will complicate air circulation, because flowerpots will emit volatile substances that will not have time to dissipate. Count on 1-2 flowerpots for every 4.5-5 m. One large plant will replace 3-4 smaller ones.
Landscaping a child's room depending on the age of your child
Conventionally, several age periods can be distinguished regarding the gardening of a children's room.
- 0-6 months. In order not to load immune system baby, you should refrain from placing any plants in his room.
- 6-12 months. During this period, you can put the first flowerpot in the nursery. Choose a place for him so that the child can see and examine him, because at this age everything is a subject of study. Pick a plant without a strong scent.
- 1-2 years. The child can already move independently, actively studying the world and tries a lot “by the tooth”, respectively, no matter what flowers you decide to put in the nursery, they should be out of reach of the crumbs. Suitable, for example, hanging planters or high shelves.
- 2-5 years. This is the age of the "why". Houseplants can serve visual aid for the development of flora. After all, it is much easier, when answering questions, to give a living example than to explain in words. In addition, for the development of responsibility and diligence, the baby can already be entrusted with the care of his own flower.
What flowers are suitable for a child's room
Properly selected plants for children will create a favorable microclimate in the room, eliminate dust and saturate the air with oxygen. Below are some of the most suitable house colors for kids.
It's unassuming herbaceous plant blooming with small white flowers. Works great as an air filter, improving its quality, clearing it of pathogens, harmful substances, dust. 
The essential oils of this representative of citrus fruits have bactericidal properties (combining with air ions, destroy microbes), freshen the air and give it a pleasant, unobtrusive aroma. It is advised to put it in the nursery to help solve the problem of restless sleep of the child, because the lemon tree has a calming effect, relieves fatigue and irritability. 
Did you know? Lemon Tree refers to exotic plants, which can be grown at home from the bone. Useful qualities possess primarily its leaves, as well as inflorescences and fruits.
Perfectly cleans the air from exhaust gases that have entered the room, disinfects it. And also serves as an absorbent of harmful substances that may be contained in paints and solvents. By folk beliefs it is believed that the chrysanthemum is able to protect the household from the evil eye. 
Only young, low specimens are suitable for a nursery. Not poisonous, without a pronounced aroma, has very beautiful simple or double yellow, burgundy, pink flowers. Adherents of Feng Shui philosophy believe that this plant has good and even useful energy. 
Spathiphyllum, also called the "happy flower", is not too demanding in care, has a very pleasant aesthetic appearance, has beautiful, large leaves and flowers. Perfectly cleans the air. 
Non-poisonous, easy-care plant. It blooms very beautifully, elegantly. beautiful leaves covered with soft, non-spiky villi that the baby will be pleased to touch. Suitable as the first flowerpot for which your child will take care of himself. 
In kindergarten, the child spends most of the day. Therefore, it is natural that parents want it to be cozy and comfortable there, just like at home. Houseplants can help with this.
They not only look beautiful and ennoble the interior, but also bring a piece of wildlife into the life of every kid.In addition to aesthetic pleasure, flowers in kindergarten also bring practical benefits.. They perfectly clean the air from dust and toxic substances. Phytoncides, which are secreted by some green "pets", have bactericidal properties.
Scientists have proven that in a room where there are indoor plants, the number of harmful microorganisms is halved. Plants increase the level of air humidity, which is especially important during the heating season.
In addition, representatives of room flora have a positive effect on the mental and emotional health of children, bring joy, and relieve fatigue. And yet - this is an opportunity to get acquainted with the outside world, learn how to care for plants, develop responsibility and kindness.
However, despite all the advantages of having indoor flowers in a kindergarten, not every one of them is suitable for this institution.
Color Requirements
Choosing flowers for kindergarten, it is important to be careful and focus on childhood. In view of this, the main characteristics of plants are:
Flowers for kindergarten must be harmless!
unpretentiousness- they should not be too capricious and demanding, so that both the staff and the children themselves can take care of them. It is important that the flower can recover quickly, because kids can accidentally damage it;- Safety- all plants in the garden must be non-poisonous and absolutely safe: without thorns, thorns, berries. After all, children want to touch and try everything. Since some babies are prone to allergies, flowers should not give off a strong fragrance or collect a lot of dust on their leaves;
- Air purification- it is better to give preference to those species that benefit health, namely, they purify the air of dust, bacteria, toxins, enrich it with oxygen;
- Accommodation- it is important to arrange the flowers in the room in such a way that the level of natural light in the room does not decrease.
Better suited are those species and varieties that have pronounced parts - the stem, leaves, flowers. This will help children learn the structure of green friends.
Best Plants
Dangerous for children
You can read more about unhealthy plants
All mothers know an irrefutable fact: if there is something in the child’s room that you can put in your mouth and try on your tooth, then the child will certainly do it! That is why the creation of a safe children's room is a top priority that every parent faces. You need to be extremely careful when choosing houseplants for a child's room.
Plants and flowers for the children's room must meet the following requirements:
- Flowers for the children's room should be non-toxic,
- Flowers for the children's room should purify the air,
- Flowers for a child's room should not have a strong smell.
Are plants necessary in a child's room?
Perhaps it is not worth the risk and place the plants in the children's room? Flowers in the children's room are necessary and mandatory!
Plants in a child's room are natural filtration.
Content of potentially toxic volatiles organic compounds indoors two to five times higher than outdoors outdoors. In 1984, the Committee of the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that up to 30% of new and renovated buildings had problems with indoor air quality. Plants in a child's room can become an additional air filtration system. According to NASA research, properly selected plants can filter out up to 87 percent of the volatile organic compounds and toxins found in carpets, vinyl, cigarette smoke, cellophane, solvents, paints and inks.
Plants produce oxygen.
We should not forget that the plants in the children's room, in addition to the function of purifying the air, also saturate the air with oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.
Flowers in the nursery instead of a humidifier.
During the winter months, indoor plants are a natural humidifier. They return about 97% of the absorbed liquid into the air. According to a study conducted at the Agricultural University of Norway, indoor plants in the nursery reduce the risk of skin diseases, colds, dry cough.
Useful plants for a child's room.
Let's talk about what flowers can and even should be placed in the children's room.
The following plants are the most effective in fighting formaldehyde, benzene and carbon dioxide in the nursery.
| bamboo palm she is Hamedorea. Ideal for cleaning the air in the children's room. However, it is better to place hamedorea outside the child's access zone, since its leaves are quite hard and the baby can cut his finger. | |
| Dracaena. Dracaena are excellent at fighting volatile substances that come from plastic products. Dracaena "Janet Craig", Dracaena bordered, Dracaena Massangeana and Dracaena "Warneckii" are considered the most suitable for a children's room. |  |
| Gerbera. Gerbera has a light delicate scent. This is an added benefit. In the conditions of a children's room, asthmatics and allergy sufferers can breed gerbera without fear of attacks. Gerbera is a wonderful decoration for a nursery, it creates coziness and a cheerful mood. And yes, gerberas are great for cleaning the air in a child's room. |  |
| Spathiphyllum. Placing spathiphyllum in the nursery will beneficial effect on the child's respiratory system. |  |
Note: among plants that clean the air well of impurities, ivy is always mentioned, and in particular English ivy. It's true, ivy is great for purifying the air. However, place this plant in the nursery strictly prohibited because ivy leaves are poisonous.
The table presented the 4 most effective plants in the fight against volatile substances in the children's room, however, on this list suitable colors for the nursery does not end. Let's continue.
Plants for the nursery that help in the fight against germs.
As you know, some plants have phytoncidal properties, and, therefore, placing such flowers in a children's room will help the child get sick less often.
| Chlorophytum. This miracle plant of our grandmothers is a real natural filter that perfectly cleans the air from bacteria. Chlorophytum is completely unpretentious and easy to care for. |  |
| Lemon. In a room where a lemon grows, pathogenic microbes do not multiply. Lemon has a calming effect, relieves irritability. If your child does not sleep well and is naughty a lot, place a lemon in his nursery. Be careful, mature plant lemon is a fairly large tree. When a child begins to walk, it relies on everything that comes to hand. Make sure your lemon doesn't tip over on your baby. |  |
| Rosemary. If your baby is often sick respiratory diseases, put rosemary in the children's room. This wonderful plant destroys bacteria and makes breathing easier. |  |
| coniferous plants in the children's room (naturally, outside the child's reach) improve the air in the room. They release negative oxygen ions, which neutralize negative impact electrical appliances. You can, for example, place in the nursery coniferous tree bonsai. |  |
What other flowers can be in the nursery?
- Fittonia.
Fittonia is a great plant for a child's room. It is non-toxic and completely safe. Moreover, Fittonia leaves have different colors, so you can always fit the plant into the interior of the children's room.
- Fern.
Fern can be put in the schoolchildren's room, because it helps to concentrate and increases efficiency.
- Fat woman.
Crassula is another plant for child school student. It is safe, cleans the air and increases efficiency.
Questions about the placement of flowers and indoor plants in the children's room.
How many plants do you need for a child's room?
For 15 m2, one or two plants will be enough, provided that they are healthy.
What plants are dangerous for children?
In the children's room you can not place:
poisonous plants, For example:
- representatives of milkweeds, as their juice can lead to skin irritations (poinsettia, jatropha),
- ivy,
- other poisonous plants(adenium, dieffenbachia, oleander, codiaum, barringtonia)
- plants with poisonous fruits (euonymus, indoor nightshade)
thorny plants and plants with sharp leaves.
Large indoor plants. For security reasons, it is not recommended to place big plants in the child's room, as the baby can turn over a heavy potty and get injured.
Is it possible to place a ficus in a children's room?
Sometimes ficus juice causes irritation on the skin, so it is not recommended to put ficus in a place accessible to kids. Outside the child's reach, the ficus is safe.
It is difficult to imagine in our time a house, school, kindergarten, any institution without flowers. This is how we, city dwellers, try to make up for the lack of communication with nature, which invariably arises among the monotony of standard houses, annoying noise of cars, and the TV screen that does not go out for hours. And without much difficulty, you can gather representatives from all over the world. America will be represented by cacti, fuchsia, begonia, tradescantia; Africa - date palm, pelargonium, aloe, balsam; Asia - ficus, primrose, rose, citrus; Australia - cissus; Europe - ivy, oleander.
But not every child pays attention to green plants, not everyone seeks to take part in caring for them. And not everyone succeeds in such activities. But you can still try and you should. How?
We offer one of the methods. We need to improve the knowledge of children. Indeed, it often turns out that a child sees indoor plants, but does not even know their names. If you yourself are not very knowledgeable in these matters, refer to the book of N.M. Verzilin "Journey with Houseplants" and tell or read to the child what is written there.
Here, for example, tradescantia. There is not very beautiful name her - "women's gossip". This plant comes from the tropical (hot and humid) forests of South America. And this means that in nature it exists at low light in very wet soil. IN room version the plant may have smooth green leaves, leaves with white, brown, mauve edges and stripes, with silvery stripes and even covered with tiny silvery hairs.
The plant does not tolerate direct sunlight in a bunch: green leaves turn pale, tradescantia fades. It is easy to cure a thawed plant - remove it away from the light, but not into the dark. Green plants cannot exist in the dark. Variegated tradescantia in low light lose their original color and become just green. Unfortunately, such a plant cannot be "cured".
Each, the smallest branch of tradescantia has its own supply of water. Sometimes the green stalk dries up, and a fresh twig flaunts for a month as if nothing had happened. Why is this happening? You can find out the reason for this, see with your own eyes.
Using a magnifying glass (an extremely important thing for a small researcher!) On the underside of the leaves, you can see tiny holes - stomata. Water evaporates through them, and excess heat escapes. It's hot - the stomata are wide open. Cold - closed. At night, in any weather, they are always tightly closed. So it turns out that a tiny branch of moisture is enough for a long time.
From a small branch, you can easily get several plants. This is called reproduction. On clean glass, with a clean blade, we divide the twig into cuttings - pieces of 3-4 leaves on each. Cuttings can be immediately planted in wet sand (then you will have to transplant after a while!) Or directly into the soil. So after 2-3 weeks you can get several plants: if you want, you will decorate your house, if you want, you will give it to your friends.
Experiments with other indoor plants are interesting. You can propagate them with leaves. So, Saintpaulia (violet) propagates by leaves: in water, the leaf gives roots, and then easily and reliably takes root in the soil. Many decorative begonias(rex, metallica, ever flowering) from one leaf can give 5-15 plants. Put the sheet on the glass and cut with a blade those places where the three veins converge into one, place the sheet on clean, damp sand in some tray and cover with glass. Do not forget to water and ventilate the greenhouse daily - move the glass. The first shoots appear after 20 days. After another month, each plant can be transplanted into a separate pot.
The list of studies can be continued. Or you can make it up with your kids.
Assimilated as a result of observations raises new questions: what? How? Why? Do not rush to answer, it is better to help the child find the answer on his own. And be sure to praise for ingenuity. Good luck to you and all new and new discoveries!
Luiza Vasilievna Kovinko,
cand. ped. Sciences, teacher primary school
Riddles about indoor plants
To the sun through the glass
It didn’t scorch in our window,
I will hang a curtain
in a white frill,
Not crocheted wicker -
Live and green. (Tradescantia)
Leaf with a hump-groove,
Has thorns, but can't hurt,
But heals us at any hour. (Aloe)
The ballerina came out
Blouse like rowan.
Purple skirt, cornflower blue ribbon.
Legs like chiseled
The shoes are gilded. (Fuchsia)
Costs wet Vanek
There is a red light in the curls. (Balsam)
pike tail
Rooted into the ground. (Sansevera)
Not a pillow for needles
Not a hedgehog, not a tree,
But don't let yourself be offended
Because all in needles. (Cactus)
Svetlana Yurievna Prokhorova, Ph.D. ped. Sciences,
Associate Professor, Department of Primary Education
Ulyanovsk Institute for Advanced Studies
and retraining of educators.
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