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Delicate violet flowers: varieties of indoor plants. The structure and pollination of a violet flower

Violets have amazing long history. They were grown in Ancient Greece. Scientists have found evidence that flowers were known before our era. Purple inflorescences were considered a symbol of tender love. Petals were added to wines, decorated dishes. Centuries have passed - the attitude towards flowers has not changed. They are the same as they were many centuries ago.

Violets are a perennial plant, it can be found in natural conditions, grow at home. Varieties have similar structural characteristics that make it possible to consider them as a single group with diverse varieties. About a thousand species are known.

1. Ordinary. The petals are arranged in one row, the pattern is clear, correctly outlined.
2. Terry. The petals are arranged in several rows, one above the other.
3. Semi-double. In the center, incompletely formed petals are formed, giving additional splendor to the bud.

Plants can be monochromatic, painted in one specific tone, without a pattern or pattern. Others have a fantasy coloration of mixed colors. Bright lines, stripes, blotches, specks adorn the petals.

Varieties of violets (video)

Structural features

The structure of the root is common and uniform in varieties. It is strong, voluminous and woody. Other features:

• short stem;
• dense leaves;
• basal greens and peduncle;
• leaves are rounded;
• buds consist of 5 petals.

The structure of violets allows them to be different sizes: miniature, medium and large. Moreover, this applies to inflorescences and foliage.

flowering period

To please the owners begin in the spring. At this time, the first buds appear. Gradually, the violet is covered with a pattern, from which it is difficult to look away. Flowering lasts until late autumn. The flowers then form seed pods. Grains will help propagate the look you like.

Purple inflorescences were considered a symbol of tender love.

Purple varieties of indoor violets

The purple color is uncommon for flowering houseplants. Gentle tone is beautiful and gentle. Violets of this palette have always been liked by lovers of home beauty. The most striking types of this color include the following plants:

1. Currant dessert. The shape of the inflorescences is similar to asterisks. Along the edges of the petals is a thin fringe of a darker blue tone. The stamens are bright yellow. The general background is reminiscent of blackcurrant jam.
2. Winter rose. Outwardly, the plant resembles a bouquet under frost. Snowy outlines and colors have the middle of roses and buds that have not yet blossomed. Small petals open into a rosette, the edges have a delicate white fringe: purple with a white border.
3. Baltic. Semi-double variety has a feature. The rosette becomes quite large, the petals have jagged edges. The color is hard to describe. It seems that a shadow falls on light purple leaves, which blurs the main palette.
4. LE - Rings of Saturn. The flowers are large in size, open and clear in the shape of the inflorescence. All the details of the bud are visible. Feature - in the rim more light tone. The main color is lilac.
5. Balchug Avenir. The classical forms of the petals have two tones - blue and pink, merging them gives the sun purple hue soft warm tones.
6. Blue watercolor. Terry buds have an interesting color. Violet strokes are carelessly applied on a white base. They do not have a clear pattern; an original cap of light colors is created.

Gallery: types of violets (58 photos)

Popular varieties of indoor white violets

Snow-white varieties create grace, bring purity and innocence to the house. The compositions touch, soothe and bring a special kind of peace and tenderness.

1. Bells ireland. The flower has gently White background And correct form. Semi-double buds look like bells. The edges of the stars are painted in a light green tone. The buds are compact and very simple in appearance. Pedicels are long, white stars rise high above dense green leaves.
2. Alice Blizzard Bunny. Small white inflorescences are shaped like stars. Against the background of heart-shaped leaves, their curvaceous forms look attractive. I would like to carefully examine each outline of a white star.
3. Snow lace. The doubleness of white inflorescences creates a snowdrift. In the center of each bluish stroke, a small delicate spot. Upon closer inspection, you can see green tint, it seems that this is a reflection of the leaves, but in fact this is the color of the petals.
4. The bride's bouquet. Delicate lush white stars are framed with wavy edges. Perfect purity white tone explains the name of the violet. On it, except for the yellow cores, there are no other reflections and patterns.
5. YAN Caprice. The hat looks like white foam, harmoniously combined with variegated leaves, which have terry edges.

How to care for violets (video)

What are pink and red violets

Coral, crimson, cherry violets will find their place in any interior. They will become bright points among the light warm colors. Red flowers are similar in palette to wine, fruits and berries.

1. Georgia. A variety of magical beauty of fabulous creatures. Along the edges of the pink petals is a thin fringe of green. It turns out an extraordinary light of gold, brilliance, and sunshine. In front of the golden edges there is a clear border of purple tone. Peduncles are powerful, so the bud is strong and voluminous.
2. Queen Sabrina. Terry variety has a volumetric shape with frills on the petals. A blue stripe passes through the middle of the sheet, which divides into two parts or draws pale stripes.
3. Marquis. The buds are delicate with a clear, pronounced pattern. Two-tone edging: the edges are white, and the edges of the petals are dark blue. The main color is soft pink.
4. Cinnamon ruffles. The wavy buds are deep red and vibrant. The color is tinted with white edges and a narrow fringe. Inflorescences adjoin each other with a dense carpet. The foliage is a dark, practical gray, so the red tone becomes even brighter.
5. Magdalene. Terry sockets have the shape of a ball. Twisted petals create a voluminous bouquet of delicate pink shade the same throughout the sphere.
6. hotspot. Bright inflorescences cover the greens with a dense ball. The edges of the petals are finely striated and wavy.
7. RS-God of the sun. The variety is similar to cherry. Delicate red leaves are combined into a single bouquet with white edging edges.

Georgia

Beautiful varieties of terry violets

Terry violets differ in the shape of the petals. They have unusual lush endings of flower buds. Wavy and fluffy edges create terry, softness and uncertainty of clear outlines. Flowers look like one lush bud of incomprehensible volumes. Among the varieties there are popular ones, often chosen by housewives. Varieties of terry violets:

1. EC-Nautilus. Semi-double variety delicate color summer sky. White shades merge with blue. blue stripes moving from the center and ending in waves of white petal endings. The variety is unpretentious, does not require special conditions for growing. Author - E. Korshunova.
2. AB caramels. The variety is semi-double and terry. By coloring - striped. Crimson, white, purple stripes change. The drawing is very impressive.
3. Spring rose. The snow-white terry violet blooms so profusely that on green leaves it resembles a delicate bride's bouquet.
4. Silver romance. The variety is multicolored, and the shades are so contrasting that it seems that they cannot be combined on one petal. On the background dark leaves the light green fringe looks amazing. In the center of terry buds are white and pink colors.
5. Rosemary. The terry beauty has an unusual coloration: strokes of a bright pink tone are casually applied on a delicate white background and blue paints are splashed.

EC-Nautilus

Types of violets of an unusual color

Other varieties of violets have a delicate unusual color. These include the following colors:

Lilac

1. Lilac charm comparable to bouquets made of soft fabric or corrugated paper. Yellow hearts dazzle brightly on a soft blanket of petals.
2. Favorite daughter. Saturated shade close to emeralds. Rosettes give off a shine, it seems that the petals are covered with small drops of dew. Small inflorescences are darker than mature ones. This combination is very beautiful.

Variegated

1. Lemon snow. Not only the buds, but also the leaves are original in the species. They are speckled with white blotches and bright snow-white edging. The inflorescences are snowy, and the lemon shade comes from the stamens.
2. Villodene. The leaves are even whiter. There is very little green left. Emerald pink flowers are similar in color to early peaches.
3. Chimera. On a purple base are bright white chamomile patterns. You can describe the pattern in another way: bright stars on the dark night sky.

Villodene

Indoor violets in the interior of the apartment

Violets are the most popular indoor plants. They transform interior Houses. There are a lot of use cases. Each variety brings its own nuance. Whimsical patterns and unusual color shades make them suitable for any style of home. Options for use in the interior:

1. flower beds: different varieties put side by side and create a lake of flowering plants;
2. Strict arrangements: for pots create certain places of setting, elevation. Then the violet will shade all other interior items, create islands of bright mood.
3. Traditional: on the windowsills. Cache-pots are placed side by side, one after another, receiving flower borders of window openings.
4. hanging ornaments: they can be placed to separate certain zones, to highlight entrances, places of rest.

Violets are suitable for office space, living rooms, offices. It's not just decoration. The color queens are elegant, sophisticated, whimsical and fabulously interesting. Home care varies depending on the variety, but most species are unpretentious. Even a small member of the family can take care of them. Care will make the baby kind, gentle and caring.

Violets - the most popular plants for the house

There are few varieties of plants that are similar in appearance to violets. You can list some of them:

1. Gloxinia. The analogy is noticeable in the form of inflorescences, their color and location on the foliage. The difference is in the structure of the leaf, the section of the bud and the structure of the pistil. Great proximity to terry species.
2. Primrose. Outdoor plants are bright and lush. They are similar in the arrangement of the petals, but their shape is somewhat different. In primrose, the flower is flat and wide open, as if smoothed.
3. Ahimenes. blue flowers surprise with tenderness. The foliage is different, it is small and uneven at the edges.
4. Petunia. Numerous colors and the shape of small inflorescences bring the appearance closer to violets.
5. Deikun. Blue bells are somewhat elongated, like violets, similar in tenderness and structure of the inflorescence.

All plants that look like violets are similar in one parameter: leaves, inflorescences, pattern, color. But in general, violet is original and unique.

Secrets of growing violets (video)

A marvelous flower adorns houses and fates in different parts of the world. Their diversity is impossible to enumerate. Breeders are constantly creating new varieties. Finding a flower that is even more popular and beloved is almost impossible.

Attention, only TODAY!

Botanical characteristics of violets

Violet is a perennial low plant that has a creeping growing rhizome. Violet leaves are shaped like a heart. Single flowers are the most different shades. The violet fruit is presented in the form of an interesting box with big amount seeds. The root of this plant is thin and slightly branched. The flowering of this herbaceous plant begins in mid-March and ends in May. It bears fruit in August. Violet can be seen in parks, forests, between bushes and under trees. This plant is found throughout Russia. Decorative violets bloom with pleasure in front gardens and flower beds.

Violet breeding

Violet can be propagated by seeds, but sometimes the method is used with cuttings of shoots. From seeds, the plant grows much stronger than with the help of cuttings. Seeds need to be planted in the beds. Shoots will appear in April. And after a month they need to be transplanted separately from each other. Do you want to see beautiful violets in a pot on your windowsill in winter? To do this, at the end of summer, dig up the plant along with an earthen clod. finished plant plant in a pot with fertile soil and place in a cool place. In winter, transfer this pot with a plant to a place with 10 degrees Celsius.

Violets grow well in the light and in the shade. This plant can grow well under trees. Violet does not tolerate drought. Fertile, loose and slightly moist soil is most suitable for growing violets. Wild violet can be seen in the lowlands, because moisture accumulates there.

Every 3 years after planting, it is necessary to remove old plants and plant new ones. At the same time, fertilizers (compost) are applied. If the violet does not have enough air or is not watered enough, then it will be affected by a spider mite.

Violet seeds are best sown immediately after harvest, as they quickly lose their germination capacity. Violet is a plant that can reproduce by self-sowing. It needs to be weeded regularly. Violet - unpretentious plant. It needs regular watering, loosening and weed removal.

violet flowers

Violets are fabulous beautiful flowers, which delight with their variety of shades and shapes. The size of flowers and leaves varies greatly. Thanks to selection, they were bred various varieties- from miniature to incredibly large. The flowers of this graceful plant contain anthocyanin glycosides and essential oil, due to which it is an effective remedy in the treatment of eczema, lichen, urticaria and cracked lips. Fresh juice of flowers is often used for smallpox and severe cough.

violet leaf

Violet leaves amaze with their content useful substances. A decoction of these parts of the presented plant, combined with honey, can cure chronic, cough and various gastrointestinal ailments. An infusion of violet leaves is useful for soothing watery or irritated eyes.

How to grow a violet from a leaf:

violet care

Violet grows well both in sunny places and in partial shade. It prefers clearings under trees. For cultivation, you should choose loose fertile soil. Due to the fact that the violet does not tolerate drought, it should be watered abundantly and regularly. A wild-growing perennial violet can be seen in darkened lowlands, as moisture accumulates there.

How to care for violets at home. Such an elegant plant propagated by seeds. In order for the violet to feel good, it must be weeded often. Every three years old plants should be removed and new ones planted at the same time as fertilizing the soil. Violet loves fresh air and good watering.

How to grow violets at home?

Violet room (home) Unique houseplants are very fond of high level humidity in the room. But do not forget that spraying the leaves is strictly prohibited. Caring for a violet will not be difficult even for a novice grower. For reproduction, you can take leaves from the middle row, which give good offspring. The main thing is that the shape of the sheet should not be too elongated. We put the stalk in water until the roots appear. After that, it can be transplanted into a fertile wet ground. It should also be noted that significant hypothermia of the root system often leads to the death of the flower. That is why you should protect the plant from frost. An ideal place for a violet pot would be the east side with sufficient lighting. The best temperature for proper cultivation is between 20 and 24 degrees.

Violet varieties

These beautiful flowers have a huge number of varieties. Graceful violets can be subdivided according to the type of flower. small flowers are less than 2 cm in diameter, medium - 2-4 cm, large - up to 6 cm. Depending on the size of the violet bushes, there are simple ones - a rosette up to 8 cm - and practical miniature ones - from 6 to 8 cm. You can also divide varieties by number petals. There are simple views with even leaves, there are terry - with fluffy leaves and lush flowers, as well as semi-double - with wavy petals.

Equally important is the shape of the violet flower. In classic varieties, the upper petals are larger than the lower ones. In a violet-star, all the petals are the same. Narrow buds - in bell violets. If the top two leaves are fused, then you have a violet-wasp variety. In addition, violets can be divided by color - one-color, multi-color and chimera violets. Depending on the original pattern on the leaves, there are varieties of finger, moire and border.

Violet uzambarskaya. Such perennial has a shortened juicy stem, on which there is a rosette of leaves. As a rule, the leaves of this variety, heart-shaped at the base, are no more than 8 cm. The flowers of the uzambara violet are collected in small inflorescences. The fruit is presented in the form of a densely pubescent box. Modern varieties of this species may vary in terryness and shade of petals.

Violet blue. Violet blue impresses with its attractive flowers of a heavenly hue. Elegant wavy edges give the flowers a special charm. The leaves are pale green and have a serrated edge. Flowering is usually quite abundant. This sort of violet will decorate the collection of any grower.

Violet white. White violet has thick double large flowers which look great on a compact rosette of dark green leaves. The snow-white shade gives the variety innocence and grace, causing undoubted tenderness. Almost always, white violet has a magnificent composition of white flowers, which will decorate your interior.

Violet Jan. Fancy Violets Yang represent unique varieties, which have unusual shapes and sizes, as well as exclusive combinations of shades. Such fantastic plants often have notched or wavy edges and light green leaves.

Violet red. This variety of violet can rightfully be called one of the most common varieties that every self-respecting grower has. Such violets have a wide variety of shades - coral, ruby, raspberry, purple, wine and burgundy.

Useful properties of violets

Violet contains all substances and elements useful for the human body. The plant has anti-inflammatory, diuretic, laxative and antimicrobial properties. It is also used as a good pain reliever and sedative. In addition, this plant is often used to lower blood pressure.

Violet herb is used to treat bronchitis, sore throat and whooping cough. A decoction of violet helps to improve well-being with bronchitis, pneumonia and suffocation.

In addition, violet can be used to treat all kinds of skin diseases. A decoction of the plant will help improve overall well-being after an illness.

Application of violet

For medical purposes, field violet (Viola arvensis Murr.) and tricolor violet are used! Potted violets - Saintpaulias, are not used for medicinal purposes!

Violet in equally used in folk medicine as an excellent internal and external remedy. Violet tea is useful for dry bronchitis, in addition, it perfectly cleanses the blood from harmful substances. This plant is recommended not only for inflammation respiratory tract, but also for , and . Violet leaves are used for external treatment of the epidermis.

The leaves of the plant are used externally for various skin diseases. An infusion made on the flowers of the plant is indispensable for convulsions, memory impairment and tinnitus.

Violet for cough. The infusion is prepared as follows: we take the grass and violet flowers in the amount of 50 grams and grind. Pour the mixture with a glass of boiling water. We let it brew for a day. After straining the composition, it is heated over a fire and a glass of sugar is added. It is necessary to take a ready infusion 4 times a day, 1 teaspoon. The optimal course of treatment is 7 days.

Violet tincture for angina. To prepare it, you need to take 50 grams of violet flowers and pour a glass of alcohol. We leave for 1 week to infuse. It is necessary to take tincture three times a day, 30 ml before meals. And after eating before going to bed, you need to rinse your throat with the same tincture: 10 grams of tincture is diluted with a glass of warm water.

Violet flowers in milk for insomnia. Take 3 grams of plant flowers and pour 200 ml of boiled milk. Let's leave for half an hour to infuse. Ready milk should be drunk before going to bed, and the flowers should be eaten.

Violet for rheumatism and gout. 30 grams of violet grass and roots are poured with 1 liter of boiling water and taken during the day instead of tea.

Violets syrup for coughs in children. To prepare it, take violet flowers and fill the cup to the top. Next, pour 200 ml of boiling water there and leave to infuse for 24 hours. After straining the finished broth, squeeze out the raw material and throw it away. And fresh flowers are again added to the broth and left to brew for a day. Now, having filtered the infusion, add the same amount of honey to it as the broth turned out. Take the medicine 3 times a day, 1 teaspoon.

Violet during pregnancy. We take 10 grams of violet grass and pour a glass of boiling water. Pour into an enamel bowl, close tightly with a lid. We put it in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, after which we remove it from the heat and leave it to brew for an hour. After straining the broth, we squeeze the raw material. In the finished broth, you need to add another glass of boiling water. The resulting remedy is taken three times a day.

Contraindications to the use of violets

Don't forget that violet is poisonous plant! That is why when taken orally, be careful in dosages.

Expert editor: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna| Phytotherapeutist

Education: A diploma in the specialty "Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the University named after N. I. Pirogov (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Moscow University of Peoples' Friendship (2008).

Saintpaulia

Violet homeland.

In nature violets grow in East Africa in the Uzambara and Ulugur mountains. They got their name in honor of Baron Walter von Saint-Paul, the governor East Africa who, with his bride, fleeing the heat in the shade of trees, discovered unfamiliar purple flowers. Saintpaulias got its name in honor of the name of the discoverer.

Other name - Usambar violet- comes from the name of the mountains in which violets were first discovered.

Flowers so impressed him that he described this meeting in the most enthusiastic terms. He compared them to a radiance of pale blue light in a bowl, in the center of which a bright yellow light burned.

The flowers he found were sent to Germany to a florist and orchid collector, Walter Saint-Paul's father, Ulrich von Saint-Paul. To determine the flowers were sent by Ultrich Saint-Paul to the director of the botanical garden Hermann Wendland in Hannover, who attributed them to the Gesneriaceae family.

1893 is considered the year of the "birth" of violets: this year they were shown at international flower shows, were first described in the magazine "Gartenflora" and aroused great interest.

Violet flower (home, room, uzambar).

VIOLET (SAINTEPOLIA).

Violet description.

Violet (saintpaulia)- this is a low perennial herbaceous plant with a shortened stem, from which numerous pubescent leaves on long petioles extend like a rosette. Relate violets to the Gesneriaceae family and grow in the mountains of tropical Africa.

Modern varieties violet (Saintpaulia) grouped according to the shape of the flowers. There are simple, terry and fringed varieties. violet flowers can be single color - pink, red, white - or multicolor - with various shades in beautiful patterns.

In addition to the usual ones, there are also ampelous types. violet (Saintpaulia), in which the main stem branches, forming several rosettes of leaves. The leaves of such violet (Saintpaulia) are less common than in common varieties.

Violet flower (home, room, uzambar).

VIOLET LEAVES.

Violet leaf.

violet leaves have various shape and color (from light to dark green). Usually violet leaves (saintpaulia) rounded or heart-shaped up to 8 cm in length, fleecy, brittle.

Depending on the variety, they can have either a monochromatic light or dark green color, or a more complex one with a small white spot at the base of the leaf, with a white border or spots. leaf blade violets at the base are heart-shaped, rounded, serrated or entire.

Violet flowers.

violet flowers have a very wide color scheme: from pure white, all shades of pink to dark crimson, from blue to dark blue and purple.

The shape of the flowers and the degree of their doubleness are very diverse.

Violet flower (home, room, uzambar).

VIOLET FLOWERS.

violet flowers medium-sized (about 3 cm in diameter) are collected in inflorescences of several pieces. Currently, as a result of breeding work, a huge variety of hybrids and varieties has been created. Flowers of many hybrids violets reach 8 cm in diameter, on one plant there are 70 - 100 flowers.

Flowers are simple, semi-double and double, with corrugated and wavy petals.

At violets, having a border on flowers, it does not always appear at the first flowering, it may appear later in adult saintpaulia.

Petals of numerous varieties violets decorate various dots, stripes, spots and beams.

Violet flower (home, room, uzambar).

VIOLET FLOWERS.

Violet scent.

The smell of violets absent. Currently, as a result of breeding work, a huge variety of hybrids and varieties has been created.

Work is currently underway to violets They also had a pleasant aroma.

Violet at home.

Violet (saintpaulia)- an extremely popular houseplant. This miniature delicate creation of nature captivates with abundant long (with short breaks almost throughout the year) flowering.

In apartments, ampelous types of violets are often used. ampelous plants have more voluminous foliage, their stems fall off, hanging over the edge of the pot, representing a wonderful living picture.

domestic violet- this is a rather unpretentious plant, but requiring proper care. It prefers bright but diffused light and does not like drafts.

Indoor violets prefer moderate watering with settled water room temperature.

In pruning violets not necessary. Remove broken and damaged leaves if they turn brown, and pluck off wilted discolored flowers. During flowering, it is better not to rearrange the plant, this may prevent flowering.

violet flower easily propagated by leaf cuttings. Usually both young and already adult plants are transplanted every year, preferably in the spring.

Although violets live indefinitely, but to ensure a large number of flowers and maintain a healthy collection, it is still better to grow new plants every 12 to 18 months.

Violets - video.

Violet flower (home, room, uzambar).

Pots for violets.

Standard selection ratio pot for violets- the diameter of the outlet to the diameter of the pot 3: 1. Remember violets have a rather weak root system and in large volume there is a high risk of overflow and, as a result, root rot.

For violets use clay or plastic pots with a diameter of 5 to 13 cm. Pots and bowls should not be high, as violet roots don't grow very deep. To violet developed normally and bloomed profusely, her root system should cover the entire pot.

In too big and high pot violet does not bloom for a long time.

Violet flower (home, room, uzambar).

POTS FOR VIOLETS.

Clay pots conduct air and moisture better, so the roots rot in them less often. But such pots are more expensive and fragile, and after use they must be thoroughly cleaned and boiled. They are also heavier and the earth in them dries out faster. If the pot is glazed, then the glaze does not let water or moisture through.

plastic pots light, inexpensive, does not need special care, their range is quite wide.

Violets don't bloom. Why don't violets bloom?

How to make a violet bloom?

In order to homemade violet blooming, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it.

Pots with flowers should be kept at a temperature of 18 - 24 ° heat. Of course, small deviations are allowed, but in this case the flowering will not be so lush.

Violet flower (home, room, uzambar).

VIOLET

It is very important that homemade violet received the required amount of light. For abundant flowering it needs at least 12 hours of continuous light daily. That violet there is not enough light, you can determine by the leaves that begin to reach up.

These flowers need good bright lighting but also away from direct sunlight. violets must be protected, otherwise burns may appear on their leaves.

Absence violet blossom can be caused by irregular watering, overdrying or waterlogging of the soil, the use of cold or hard water for irrigation. Provide violet the required humidity.

Great value for violet blossom has soil in a pot. simple garden soil violets does not fit. Heavy, too dense earth does not allow normal development violet roots and as a result violet blossom stops.

And even if initially there was good, loose earth in the pot, over time it becomes compacted, and its composition deteriorates - without transplanting to achieve flowers from violets is unlikely to succeed.

Violet flower (home, room, uzambar).

SOIL FOR VIOLET.

Indoor violets love bright diffused light. But in winter time in connection with a decrease in the duration of daylight hours, they receive it insufficiently, which helps to slow down the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, it is necessary to turn on additional lighting for several hours in the evening.

In winter, do not water the flower often to prevent rotting of the roots. Reduce watering and water only with warm settled water, or water at room temperature. But if the room is hot and dry, water violets, as usual, but do not fill.

Violet flower (home, room, uzambar).

VIOLET (SAINTEPOLIA).

In apartments with central heating very difficult to maintain room violets humidity. You can increase the humidity if pots of violets put in a pan with expanded clay and water.

Back in October, stop feeding the plants. In adult violets that still form a few flower stalks, it is better to remove them immediately. Because the flowers will only take away the strength from the plant, which will be needed in the future, for full flowering after a dormant period.

All in all, violets they tolerate a decrease in temperature to 15 - 18 ° quite well, only slowing down growth. But homemade violet does not tolerate low temperatures, so if it is cold on your windows, it is better to remove the flower from the windowsill. For violets the critical temperature is already at 12 °. Indoor violets they don't like their roots to freeze. Root and aerial parts may rot. If the window sill is cold, put the pots on wooden pallet or foam. It is also undesirable that the leaves violets touched a cold window, otherwise rot spots appear on them.

But overheating and dryness of the air during the winter months lead to the fact that the buds are not laid, or they will give crushed, quickly fading flowers.

Indoor violet: care and cultivation, propagation of violets

Usambara, or potted, violets are common houseplants that are a pleasure to look at. Decorative culture with its delicate flowering throughout long period time.

Description

Indoor violet flowers, or saintpaulias, are plants that are native to Africa, which is why they are also called African violets. Saintpaulia flowers have many colors, they are pink, white, purple, violet. The classic and familiar color of the culture - purple - can be seen in the photo.

Source: Depositphotos

room violet bloom

There is a type of coloring in the fantasy style, with strokes and beautiful spots. There are giant violets with a flower diameter of 60 cm, medium violets with a diameter of 15 cm, as well as mini-violets with flowers of 6 cm.

IN natural environment African violets grow near rocky waterfalls, which is why they love high humidity. Currently, breeders have bred more than 5 thousand varieties of uzambar violets. The shape of the petals is found both classic and star-shaped.

They do not require maintenance special efforts, cultivation is within the power of even a novice grower.

Care instructions

Indoor violet is unpretentious and easy to care for:

• • Light. Keep violets only indoors near a window. They like to get a small amount every day sunlight. If you have the opportunity to put flowers in an east-facing window, they can get the necessary amount of sunlight every morning.

• • Watering. Water African violets only with water that has been in the watering tank for 8 hours or more. This will allow the impurities in the water to evaporate. African violets are also not accepted chemical substances, which are in normal tap water. When watering flowers, bring the spout of the reservoir directly to the soil in the pot. Violet leaves should not get wet. Water the violet only when the soil is already dry. Check the soil for moisture every two days. As soon as you notice drops of water on the violet leaves, wipe them off.

• • Temperature. Place African violets only in climate controlled areas. Flowers can die when exposed to cold or heat. If you put a thermostat in your house, your African violets will bloom luxuriantly.

The above instructions will help you emergency care plant in unfavorable conditions.

Compliance with all the rules of care will allow long time enjoy the flowering of a pet.

Violet cultivated in ancient Greece. The first mention of the plant dates back to 500 BC. The Greeks bowed to purple flowers, considering them a symbol of fertility and love.

To prevent these phenomena from passing them by, the inhabitants of the country added violet petals to wines, food, and love potions. In the 21st century, the plant is mainly used for interior decoration. Whether the violet has any hidden roles, and what are the features of the flower, we will find out further.

Violet features

Violet - plant Violet family. All types of flower are perennial herbs growing from 15 to 40 centimeters. Varieties of violets unites the structure of the rhizome. It is thick and woody. Plant stems are shortened. Their growth is so slow that the emerging leaves are located close to each other, folding into rosettes.

Basal not only greens, but also flower stalks violets. Photo plants begin to do in the spring. At this time, the first buds open. They are single, consist of 5 petals lanceolate or ovoid. rounded and violet leaves. They are solid, with oval or heart-shaped contours. There are small notches along the edge.

Violet greens can be smooth or velvety. Short hairs cover the foliage of about half of the plant species. There are varieties that have pubescent and bud petals.

By autumn violet flowers turn into seed pods. They are oblong, ovoid, smooth. In order for the seeds to spill out onto the ground, 3 flaps must open. grains homemade violets used only for propagation of culture. The stems, leaves and flowers are also suitable for medicines. They are good against inflammation and as antiseptics, they help with colds, ailments of the kidneys, and the gastrointestinal tract.

Medicinal properties flower are due to the substances accumulated by it. Violet room contains carotene, rutin, salicylic acid and vitamin C. The tissues also contain glycosides. All these elements are necessary for the health of the body.

True, violets also have contraindications: - hepatitis and glomerulonephritis. It will not hurt to consult a doctor even in the absence of prohibitions. Exceeding the dosage, or too long-term use of decoctions leads to nausea, vomiting, loose stools.

Coma biological, nutritional, therapeutic, violet description also has a symbolic one. So, in France, a flower is a sign of constancy, eternal love. The peoples of Scandinavia honor the violet as a symbol of innocence and modesty. IN Ancient Rome the plant was associated with Jupiter - the God of the Gods. So, from the point of view of the Romans, the queen of flowers is not a rose, but violet.

At home about 30 out of 600 plant species are grown. Botanists divide them into 16 genera. According to their purpose, they are divided into wild or forest, garden and indoor. Consider options suitable for cultivation at home.

Types of violets

Most popular among flower growers night violet. More often it is called dark. The reason is the purple-black color. It is reinforced by the fact that the buds are collected in inflorescences of 4 pieces. On dark background yellow anthers of stamens look spectacular. There are 5 of them in each bud.

One of the Russian TV series is also named Night Violet. He tells the story of the relationship between a wealthy businessman and a girl he pulled out of a brothel. The heroine's name is Rita. She accepts the courtship of a benefactor. The intrigue is that the girl begins to have feelings for another.

Those who once fell in love with a violet plant, as a rule, no longer change their addiction. Some choose wild species, others selective ones. Dark varieties belong to the latter, as well as violet le. This name hides the abbreviation of the name Elena Lebetskaya. She has been breeding new varieties for 15 years.

The woman has created more than 250 previously unseen varieties. All of them are intended for indoor floriculture. A feature of the varieties from Elena is terry-type buds, with a fringe or fantasy color.

Fans of wild species usually choose Altai. Motherland these violets- Russia. Although, most of the colors of the family are Africans. Altai shoots are distinguished by triangular stems and singly planted buds. They are blue-violet, based on long petioles. The diameter of the flowers is about 3 centimeters.

Altai violet reaches 20 centimeters. Those who want to start an even more miniature, but untouched by selection plant, pay attention to the mountain view. This violet home care requires careful.

In particular, the shoots need coolness, as in the mountains. Flower growers try to satisfy requests, because the effort is worth it. In pots, a “carpet” of shoots only 5 centimeters high blooms. The buds on them bloom large, blue or purple.

Yellow are the buds of graceful violets. From beads copies of it are rarely made. The species is known only to botanists and avid flower growers. The height of the shoots is from 10 to 20 centimeters. The diameter of the buds is about 4 centimeters. Graceful violet blooms from spring to autumn, which is unusual for representatives of the genus.

In general, about one and a half thousand varieties are grown at home. These are the same 30 species. Only the most popular are listed. By the way, it is customary to call hybrids, breeding samples senpolia. Directly violets are called wild variants of the plant. But, the rules of care for both those and others are the same. We will find out what care should be taken for the selected flowers.

Violet care at home

Before buy violets, you need to find a well-lit place for them. Contrary to the ancient Greek legend, flowers love the sun's rays, albeit scattered ones. The legend says that the daughter of Atlas became a violet.

The forest nymph was molested by Apollo, but the girl did not like his attention. She asked Zeus for protection. He took pity, turning the nymph into a violet and hiding her in the darkest corner of the forest so that the admirer would not find it.

Simultaneously with the light, violets require high humidity. Therefore, many flower growers place plants in the kitchens. Vapors from cooking, washing dishes, boiling water help violets feel comfortable. If the pots are in living rooms, a humidifier is required, or pallets of water placed near the plants.

You can mix it up yourself. Ordinary garden soil with the addition of sand will do. The composition is processed in the oven or microwave oven. This kills fungal spores and other pests.

violet price

"Violet House" free. This is not about a real building, but about a movie. In it, the family acquires the estate with flower garden and bad reputation. If the plans are not to watch the series, but to buy a real plant, it will cost 200-500 rubles. This is the price tag of flower shops. Offers are received from individuals in the amount of 50-100 rubles.

Announcements should be searched on the Internet. There are also websites of private sellers who breed violets personally, like Elena Lebetskaya. On such resources, prices also do not bite, starting from the same 50 rubles. However, if you need delivery, you will have to pay extra.