Varieties of lilies: Asian, terry, undersized, tall, white. Lilies from hybrids
In the last few years, lily growing has significantly increased in development. In confirmation of this is the generation of La Hybrids. Today, the group includes over 100 plants with a different color palette. So all the same - which varieties from the group are popular? How to grow La Hybrids? How to take care of them?
Let's consider these questions in more detail.
About the group of la hybrids, what is it
La-Hybrides in Latin means "Longiflorum - Asian - Hybrids". Was bred after crossing long-flowered and Asian hybrids.
The La Hybrids group is similar to the Asian group, however, there is a slight difference. Distinctive feature group is a unique combination of decorative qualities, unpretentiousness, as well as ease of reproduction.
Varieties from this group are put forward minimum requirements for your growing conditions. This means that even novice growers can effortlessly get a great view of their plant in the first year of growing La Hybride lilies.
Most of the varieties of lilies from the group have large inflorescences (over 25 cm). Often they are in the form of a bowl or goblet. Some varieties have inflorescences of intermediate forms - a cross between a tubular and cup form. The peduncle may include up to several buds that tend upward or deviate to the side.
A feature of the lilies from the La Hybrides group is their subtle and at the same time delicate aroma. The foliage is naturally dense and adheres strongly to the receptacle. This allows the plant to endure any bad weather and even transportation.
For the first time, varieties from this group were obtained in the early 90s. Then they were inferior to plants from other groups in their color palette. Today, everything has changed radically, numerous varieties of lilies have a rich colors. You can find the color: white, apricot, burgundy, bright red, yellow and even milky.
Flowers can have a different color shade: monophonic or combined.
LA hybrid ‘Kiss Me Kate’
Features of planting and care
Lilies are planted in spring (early April) or autumn period(beginning - mid-October). It is important to remember: the soil temperature should not be below 15 degrees.
At this temperature, the bulb takes root faster and takes root well. At high temperatures, it is more difficult to achieve rooting: drip irrigation is needed.
Varieties from the La Hybride group thrive in well-lit areas. The best place for planting is considered to be a site where the sun will be from early morning until afternoon. Landing is also allowed in dark places, but no one guarantees maximum decorative beauty.
When planting a plant, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- the place for planting the bulb must first be dug up. The depth of the dig should not be less than 40 cm (20 cm is the depth of the planting of the lily, the remaining 20 are for the root system);
- if the soil is heavy, you need to add sand. It is forbidden to use quarry clay, it is better to take washed river. For 1 sq. a meter of soil is enough 1 bucket (10 kg);
- a day before planting the bulb - the hole must be plentifully filled with water;
- planting is carried out exclusively in dry weather;
- before planting, the bulb is moistened in water (just dip).
Care
The key nuance in the care of lily varieties from the La Hybrida group is the mulching of the top layer of soil. This is able to retain the required amount of moisture and protects the soil from compaction.
Top dressing of La Hybrids is carried out in several stages. The first occurs in early spring before the first shoots appear. After that, top dressing occurs during the formation of buds.
As a top dressing use:
- double superphosphate;
- potassium magnesia.
Mineral complexes are used in soluble form according to the instructions on the label.
When using manure as a fertilizer, it is important to remember: it is forbidden to use fresh manure, it must lie for at least 3 years.
winter hardiness
Plants from the La Hybrids group (in particular Orientals) are preferred in winter period stay in a dry place. Let's be honest, it's not always possible to dig up an onion and store them in such places. For this reason, it is possible to cover the planting site with foliage and shavings in the autumn.
Many encyclopedias indicate the uselessness of covering lilies from this group, since they have high frost resistance, but this is not entirely true. Any plant, regardless of variety and species, needs a thermal cushion. And if the snow does not fall before the first serious frost? What then? Everything is tritely simple - the soil freezes, and, accordingly, the bulb.
By doing a simple procedure for sheltering foliage, you can be sure that the bulb will not freeze and continue to delight with its flowering next year.
L.A. Hybrid "Algorre"
Reviews
After analyzing numerous reviews of lilies from the La Hybrides group, we can conclude that today representatives of this group are relevant among domestic gardeners. Many flower growers use La Hybrid varieties when shaping their garden.
Users note ease of plant care and excellent design features. When buying lilies, preference should be given to massive bulbs without external damage (for example, the absence of dents).
Finally, I would like to note that all the reviews say one thing - the lilies from this group are excellent, the combination of "decorative-unpretentiousness" is at its best.
True, they are increasingly being replaced by groups of LO hybrids, LNO hybrids, OT hybrids, multicolor oriental, however, new varieties of LA hybrids are not losing ground, which, for example, are such varieties as Eyeliner (snow-white with a clear border around the edge) , Cecil (dramatic flowers in snow white and maroon), Sweet Desire (multi-tonal, pale pink).
In botany, there are over 10-0 varieties of lilies from the La Hybrida group. The most popular are:
- Brindisi. The height of the flower reaches 1.2 meters. The flowers reach a diameter of 18 cm pink;
- California (California). The maximum height is 1.1 m, the diameter of the flower is no more than 19 cm. Cherry-colored flowers;
- Ercolano. The height of the stem does not exceed the height of 1.15m. Flower diameter - 20 cm. The color shade of the flower is white with a lemon neck;
- Menorca. The height of the stem is 130 centimeters. Flower diameter - no more than 19 cm, color: salmon;
- Samur (Samur). The height of the stem reaches a height of 1.4 meters. Flower diameter is 20 cm, color palette: crimson with a white neck;
- Fangio (Fangio). Lily is considered one of the tallest in the group. The height of the stem reaches 1.5 meters. The standard flower diameter is 20 centimeters. Color palette inflorescences: purple-red. The same variety is shown in the title photo;
- Cogoleto (Cogoleto). The height of the stem is standard - no more than 110 centimeters. The diameter of the flower is 20 cm. Color: pink with a red tint in the center (creates a dusting effect).
Each of these varieties is popular among Russian flower growers. It doesn't matter if he's a professional or an amateur. The selection is based on reviews, here you will not find rarities that are not yet found anywhere else.
How to buy LA hybrid bulbs correctly
When purchasing lily bulbs from the La Hybride group, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- no need to purchase dry bulbs without signs of sprouts, roots. Often such bulbs go a long way from storage to shelves, so they probably had time to dry out and lose their supply of nutrients;
- do not take bulbs that have been distilled. In simple words: the bulb faded when created artificial conditions, and now it is not known whether it will be able to give flowers after 3 or even 4 years. It is easy to distinguish them, they look flabby, soft and the cost is significantly lower;
- if in the autumn the seller offers to buy bulbs with sprouts, they have been stored since spring (they didn’t have time to sell then), so the probability of not freezing when planting before winter is equal to zero. They can be bought, but it is worth remembering one thing - landing only in the spring.
If the buyer saw a seller selling a lily with a clod of earth in the summer, you can take it without hesitation. This lily can be planted in open ground without additional processing- She will quickly take root and there will be no problems with her.
Do not forget about the other important nuance: it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the purchased bulb. How larger size, the more massive the peduncle and the inflorescences themselves will be (in particular, there will be more buds). Bulbs with a diameter of 22+ cm are considered the largest, the smallest - up to 14 cm.
About the choice of planting material on the video
This material, judging by the comments and the number of likes, deserves to spend your time on it. An intelligible and informative story on how to buy lily bulbs correctly.
And ancient writings. Almost all sources indicate the divine origin of this flower. In many countries, the lily personified a symbol of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In the Middle Ages, it was an indispensable attribute of almost all holidays; it was decorated with the throne and emblems of ancient cities.
Lily - description
Lily is a perennial herb bulbous plant from the lily family. The genus of lilies consists of more than 100 species. Depending on the variety, the height of the plant can reach from 40 to 200 cm. The stems are straight, leafy. Beautiful glossy leaves are arranged in a spiral. The color and shape of the flowers are very diverse. They are especially decorative hybrid varieties. The shape of the flower can be bell-shaped, cup-shaped, star-shaped, turban-shaped and funnel-shaped. Some varieties of lilies are resistant to disease and cold.
Lily looks good both in a single planting and for planting large areas of the garden. Bouquet of lilies- royal bouquet No wonder it was considered the flower of kings. And many crowned persons used it as their own symbol.
What variety or type of lilies to choose?
Lily hybrids began to be created in the 19th century. Then experts suggested that lilies do not tolerate transplantation from natural conditions to the gardens. It has been suggested that crossed lilies would be both more beautiful and hardier. Indeed, new hybrids were highly decorative and acquired other qualities. Experts are still working on the creation of new varieties and species. Today there are hybrids of simply amazing beauty with exotic colors and aromas.
All types of lilies are conditionally divided into several groups.
Lily hybrids
Asian hybrids (Asiatic hybrids). Of all the species - the most unpretentious to the soil. This is the most numerous group of lilies. Grows in almost any climatic conditions. They respond well to neutral or slightly acidic well-fertilized soils. This type of lily is distinguished by a variety of colors and structure of flowers, as well as plant height and flowering time. Plant height - 0.5 -1.5 m.
Martagon hybrids (Martagon Hybrids), or curly lilies. Hardy frost-resistant varieties resistant to diseases. Differ in abundant flowering. They do not like acidic soil. Therefore, the soil around them cannot be mulched with sawdust. They like partial shade, but grow well in full sun. In one place can grow for many years. At the top of the peduncle there can be up to 25 drooping flowers of various colors with spots. Plant height - 1.2 - 1.8 m.
Oriental hybrids (Oriental Hybrids). These are varieties of extraordinary beauty. They differ especially in large, beautiful and fragrant flowers. They are considered aristocrats among lilies. However, they are very demanding on growing conditions and are prone to viral diseases. Only experienced gardeners can take up breeding oriental lily hybrids. They like well-drained sour fertile soil. The landing site is a sunny, wind-sheltered spot. Shelter is needed for the winter. Plant height - 0.5 - 2.5 m.
Tubular and Orleans lily hybrids (Trumpet and Aurelian hybrids). They take their name from the shape of the flower - tubular or funnel-shaped. However, there are varieties with cupped, chalmoid and star-shaped flowers. Derived from hybrids of Asiatic lilies. They are distinguished by a strong, sometimes intoxicating aroma, a variety of flower shapes and colors, as well as long flowering. They like neutral, light, fertile soil. There are varieties that are resistant to cold and to viral or fungal diseases.
American hybrids (American hybrids). Obtained from crossing Canadian, leopard and Colombian lilies. This type of hybrid prefers non-acidic soils. Seeds sprout the next year, the transplant is poorly tolerated. Differ in bright exotic flowers. Full flowering occurs a year or two after the autumn planting. They like non-acidic soil and light partial shade. Plant height - 1.2 - 2.1 m.
Candidum hybrids (CandidumHybrids). Obtained as a result of crossing the snow-white lily and the chalzendon lily. There are few varieties of this type of lily, but they all have a strong aroma and elegant flowers of white and yellow color. various shades. The shape of the flower is tubular or funnel-shaped. Susceptible to fungal diseases. Seeds are tied badly. These garden forms grow in the southern regions. Plant height - 1.2 - 1.8 m.
Long-flowered hybrids. (Longiflorum Hybrids) Very showy large flowers in the form of a bell with curved tips. They can reach 20 cm in length. These hybrids can be grown in closed ground for distillation, and at home in containers. Very demanding on growing conditions. Mainly used for high quality cutting. Plant height - 0.8 - 1.0 m.
LA - hybrids. A very refined form of flowers. Obtained from crossing Asiatic with Longiflorum lilies. Winter hardy, disease resistant. But still they require shelter for the winter with fallen leaves or spruce branches. Differ in a wide palette of shades - from white to dark red. Unlike the parents of "Asians", the flowers are larger and denser, the stems are stronger. The aroma is delicate. Recently deservedly gained great popularity. They bloom much earlier than other lilies. Plant height - up to 1 m.
OT - hybrids. They are tall and large flowers. Appeared relatively recently as a result of crossing two groups - Oriental and Tubular lilies. They have a beautiful coloration. They have a bright aroma. Varieties of OT - hybrids stand out from the rest not only with truly royal flowers, but also with high resistance to diseases and good winter hardiness. Because of this, they are steadily gaining popularity.
LO - hybrids. They appeared quite recently by crossing Longiflorum (Longiflorum) and Oriental (Oriental) lilies. The flowers are large and very decorative. Well suited for high quality cutting. Hybrids of this group are distinguished by higher frost resistance and resistance to diseases than their parents. However, shelter is required for the winter. Plant height - 1.0 - 1.5 m.
OA - hybrids. Appeared as a result of crossing two groups of lilies - Orientals (Eastern) with Asian hybrids. So far, there are few varieties of this group. But their popularity is growing all the time due to the exquisite beauty of large and fragrant flowers. They like sun or partial shade. Prefer slightly acidic soil.
Lily cultivation
Lily- relatively unpretentious plant regarding the number sunlight. It can grow just as well open area, as well as in partial shade. However, it is better not to plant it in damp lowlands and in areas with stagnant moist air. This can lead to defeat. The site should be well ventilated, but not blown by strong winds. Capricious lily is sensitive to unsuitable conditions for her. Unfortunately, many gardeners have been disappointed when growing lilies. Therefore, when planting, it is necessary to obtain as much information as possible about the variety and class of this plant being acquired.
soil for lilies
In one place, the lily will grow from 3 to 5 years. Therefore, the soil under the lilies must be saturated with the necessary fertilizers. Lily loves loose, drained and nutritious soil. Clay, sandy and wetlands are not suitable for a royal flower. If you decide to grow a lily, two weeks before planting, the soil must be dug up to a depth of about 40 cm. 1 bucket of humus and peat per 1 sq.m., as well as 4 glasses wood ash, 100 g of superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
Fertilizer proportions may vary slightly depending on the variety purchased. Different varieties of lilies can relate differently to the acidity of the soil. For example, oriental hybrids love sour, while tubular - acidic soils do not tolerate at all.
- If the soil in your area is heavy. Applying an excess amount organic fertilizers will promote excessive growth of the green part of the plant to the detriment of the formation of bulbs. In this case, the plants themselves may be less resistant to diseases and less winter-hardy.
- In poor soils, before planting, you need to add up to 8 kg of humus per 1 sq.m.
- Less humus can be added to leached chernozem soils - 4 kg of humus per 1 sq.m.
Location selection
The choice of a place for planting lilies is a very important aspect of growing. From right place depends on the health of the plant and its flowering. Almost all varieties of lilies are quite tall specimens. From strong gusts of wind, the stem of a lily can break. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a site protected from the wind. However, this should not be an area with stagnant air, as this can provoke the development of various diseases. Ideal conditions - low shrubs that do not block sunlight. It is undesirable to plant lilies under trees. Since there is a strong shadow and the soil is almost always overdried.
The process of planting lilies is quite simple. When buying bulbs, you need to carefully examine them. A healthy bulb should be without brown spots, rot and slime. It should be firm and smooth to the touch. If you plan to plant the bulb on a date other than the day you buy it, you can keep it in damp moss or a rag for several days. Before planting, the bulbs must be treated with a solution of foundationazole to protect and prevent against.
When to plant lilies
Experienced gardeners prefer autumn planting(in the second half of September). Before the first frosts, the bulbs will have time to take root well, especially if the autumn turns out to be warm. The optimal time for planting in the fall is chosen as follows - about a month after the flowers fade.
plant lilies maybe in the spring. When planting in the spring, care must be taken to planting material overwintered safely. Bulbs dug around October should be shaken off the ground, put in plastic bag with holes and lay in layers in wet sawdust. You can store lily bulbs in this form in the refrigerator. In the spring, as soon as the soil warms up enough, it can be planted in open ground. The most favorable time for spring planting is mid-April. Some varieties of lilies are best planted in early summer.
Usually the bulb is planted at a depth of 3-4 of its height (diameter). Tall varieties with large stems planted even deeper. Lilies with a rosette of ground leaves such as terracotta, snow-white are planted to a depth of two centimeters, so that the tops of the scales are located near the surface.
The depth of planting lilies also depends on the quality of the soil. The heavier the soil, the less planting depth should be. Parameters such as humidity and optimal temperature in winter depend on the depth of planting. The longer the underground part, the more baby bulbs and stem roots are formed on it.
A little sand mixed with ash is poured into the prepared pit. Then the roots should be cut a little. You need to plant a lily on sand cushion spreading the roots evenly. Then it is necessary to sprinkle the bulb with a small amount of sand (this will help to avoid possible waterlogging), and cover it with earth on top and mulch it with peat.
- Single line tape. The distance between lily bulbs in a row is 5-15 cm, and 50 cm between rows.
- Double line tape. It is used as a rule for medium-sized lilies. The distance between bulbs in a row is 15-25 cm, between lines 15-25 cm and 70 cm between rows.
- Three-line tape. It is used for undersized lilies. The distance between the bulbs and lines is 10-15 cm. Between the rows - 70 cm.
Lily transplant
It is not recommended to keep lilies in one place for more than five years. Since the planting becomes thickened, and the flowers become smaller. Therefore, periodically the lily needs to be transplanted. The transfer process looks like this:
- Trim stems close to the ground.
- Carefully dig up the bulb, being careful not to damage the roots.
- Remove all dried scales from the bulb.
- Divide the onion into smaller onions.
- Hold the bulbs in a solution of potassium permanganate.
- Prepare holes for planting.
- Make a hat of sand and plant a bulb on it, carefully straightening the roots.
- Lightly press down the bulb, and cover with earth on top.
- Mulch with sawdust or peat.
Lily feeding
During the season, the lily must be fed several times.
- The first feeding - during the appearance of shoots. During this period, it is good to feed the lily with any - complex fertilizer. Agricola has proven itself well.
- The second top dressing is during budding (1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate, superphosphate or Agricola-7 solution according to the instructions).
- The third top dressing is necessary in the active phase of flowering.
Usually lilies grow well without a transplant in one place for 3-5 years. During this time, the plant is gaining strength, and nests are formed from bulbs of various sizes. Sometimes lilies are transplanted more often. In some cases, this is due to the requirement of the variety, sometimes with. For example, Asian hybrids require more frequent repotting.
It is undesirable to transplant lilies to a new place during flowering. Best time for transplanting lilies - autumn. In different climatic zones of our country, it can be early or late autumn. The plant should gain lost strength after flowering and get stronger.
Of course have general rules agricultural techniques suitable for all lilies. However, you need to know that each variety of lilies has its own characteristics. Considering them, you can achieve a better result.
Lily Care
Lily care consists of regular watering, loosening, fertilizing and weeding. These flowers do not tolerate strong waterlogging, but they always need moderate watering.
Regular top dressing (2-3 times per season) will provide a beautiful and lush bloom. Also, care consists in anticipating the appearance. Especially dangerous for lilies gray rot, aphid, lily beetle and fusarium. Regular inspection and removal of damaged plants is necessary. At the end of the season, all plant residues must be burned. In early spring, lilies should be treated with fungicides against fungal diseases.
In order for the plantings not to thicken, the plants must be transplanted regularly (once every 3-4 years). Under all conditions, this royal flower will surely delight you with magnificent flowering and delicate aroma. Some varieties of lilies require special care.
Lily breeding
There are many ways to reproduce lilies. They reproduce by daughter bulbs, cuttings, bulbs, scales, leaf and stem cuttings, as well as seeds.
One of the methods - bulb nest division. Small bulbs form at the bottom of the bulb. Despite the fact that they do not yet shoot, they are quite suitable for reproduction. To do this, in the fall, after flowering, the bulb is slightly dug out, small bulbs are carefully separated and planted in a prepared place.
Reproduction by scales- also a fairly common way. To do this, no more than a third of the scales are separated from the bulb, planted in a prepared place and sprinkled with sand or sawdust on top. With regular watering, after a few weeks the scales will give petals.
Reproduction by children. This method consists in separating the onions that form on the root of the stem.
Reproduction from stem bulbs- small bulbs appearing on the stem. Sometimes they fall off on their own, take root and germinate. Such bulbs can be collected and transplanted to a new place.
Reproduction by cuttings. For this method, stem segments with a dormant bud and leaves with a piece of stem are used. Cuttings are cut, removed from them lower leaves and planted in the ground by 2-3 cm. After 1-2 months, the formed bulbs are separated and planted in a container to a depth of 2-3 cm. After some time, the bulbs germinate.
Reproduction by seeds. Seeds are sown in February-March in prepared containers. Shoots appear in 2-3 weeks. When a true leaf appears, the seedlings dive. They are kept warm until winter, and in winter they are transferred to the basement with a temperature of + 4-6 degrees. And next spring planted in a permanent place. With this method of reproduction, lilies bloom only for 5-7 years.
Photo of lilies
Two years ago, these luxurious lilies were known only to a narrow circle of lily growers. In 2002, we half a mile of 8 varieties from Canada and America and 7 from Holland. A year later, the number of varieties of OT hybrids from Holland went to dozens.
What kind of lilies are these OT hybrids (short name for Oriental-Tubular hybrids)? These are complex intergroup hybrids (between different groups of lilies - groups VII and VI according to the classification of hybrid lilies). OT hybrids now belong to the VIII group of lilies.
OT hybrid "Future"
Photo by Irina Mersiyanova
The very first variety appeared in 1952 in America, its name is Black Beauty. This hybrid lily is obtained from crossing l. speciosum and L. Henry. She was a curiosity for many decades, but is still found in our collections.
Work on obtaining such hybrids was going on in the USA and in Canada, where in the 70s a then young researcher, Wilbur Ronald, began to work with them. Towards the end of the 80s, he got his famous Starburst Sensation variety, and then from him - Nazeri Carillon (the best variety for several years according to a poll of the American Lily Society NALS).
Huge (up to 30 cm in diameter) drooping, wide-open lilies, white with a raspberry throat of varying color intensity, were obtained. These were lilies of extraordinary beauty, not similar to either Orientals or Tubular, only the size and aroma resembled their ancestors. The fragrance turned out to be intermediate, closer to the tubular lilies, but more delicate and pleasant. The Americans also realized it, in the early to mid-90s several varieties of this group appeared in their catalogs. In the 70-80s, similar work was carried out in Japan, crossed L. auratum and L. Henry, as well as "Shikayama" and L. Henry.
In the USA, Japanese developments made it possible to obtain the first industrial varieties of OT hybrids - Georgeta and Golden Stargazer, both varieties looking to the side. But only in Holland the main thing was done - cup-shaped tubular lilies were included in hybridization. Many of the Dutch Orienpets that went on sale in the fall of 2002 are upward looking and suitable for cutting. Canadians advertise OT hybrids in the "Northern Collection", i.e. these lilies are suitable for the Canadian climate and will grow well in our gardens.
 "Conca d'Or" Photo of Mumrina Elena |
 "Garden Affair" Photo of Mumrina Elena |
 "Northern Carillon" Photo of Mumrina Elena |
 Robina Photo of Mumrina Elena |
 "Rosselini" Photo of Mumrina Elena |
 "Red Hot" |
 "Boogie Woogie" Photo by Nadezhda Dmitrieva |
 "Passionale" Photo by Nadezhda Dmitrieva |
 "Red Dutch" Photo by Nadezhda Dmitrieva |
 Anastasia |
 Friso Photo of Dmitrieva Nadezhda |
 "Miss Feya" Photo of Dmitrieva Nadezhda |
Dutch hybridizers used mainly cup-shaped tubular hybrids, yellow and white, for work. They produced those sumptuous lemon, yellow, cream and bicolor lilies, including reds and oranges. Already in 2002, three luxurious yellow varieties"Yelloween", "Konka d "Or" and slightly orange "Orenka".
The current season has overshadowed the last year, more than 20 new varieties have blossomed. There are also low yellow ones - for example, the early "Easley" (it bloomed on July 4) 70 cm high. The later dense yellow "Val de Mar" and "Vina del Mar" bloom in late July - early August. Mass flowering of OT hybrids begins in the second half of July. These are the lemon-yellow-edged Boogie-Woogie variety and the cream-colored Veronese variety with orange rays (it is sometimes sold under the garbled name Veronis).
 "Fatura" |
 "Valpomiro" |
 "Malibu" |
 Donato |
 "May Wood" |
 "Purple King" |
 "Satisfaction" |
 "Shocking" |
 "Vina del Mar" |
 "Valpomiro" |
 "Veronese" |
 "Sarolaso" |
| Photos by Mikhail Polotnov | ||
High powerful varieties "Futura", "Ivory Coast", "Daystar" and "Dallas" up to 130 cm tall, and the most stunning - two-color varieties "Shocking", "Albania" and "Tochi-na", combining red in the center and yellow and lemon around the edges.
We got something that has been missing in our gardens for a long time - the radiance of yellow in luxurious lilies. Last year's flowering of OT hybrids showed that this is a wonderful group of lilies, and the further south they are grown, the more powerful they look.
In order to grow expensive OT hybrids without loss, I advise you to plant them in high (15-20 cm) beds with drainage, in loose soil with coniferous decay and sand, in mid-September cover with plastic wrap from rains, and with the onset of frost, put on top dry leaves or coniferous litter.
Vasily Chuchin "Orienpet hybrids" // "Vestnik florist" - 2004 - No. 2
Lilies (lilium) - herbaceous bulbous perennials from the Lilein family, originally from Asia. The genus is quite numerous, including about 100 species. Due to their poor survival in cool climatic zones, breeders are working tirelessly to develop more hardy forms. Today, there is a large number of different varieties with high technical and decorative performance, which, in comparison with wild varieties, have a wide range of advantages: beauty, pleasant aroma, resistance to negative weather manifestations. Most widespread have groups of OT and LA hybrids.
LA hybrids are perennial plants obtained by breeding in the 90s. Two types of lilies became the progenitors: long-flowered and Asian. In their description, one can note larger flowers (17-25 cm in diameter), more often of a funnel-shaped tubular configuration, with an unobtrusive and persistent aroma. The color scheme abounds in all shades, from universal white to deep purple. Unlike Asian ones, they are endowed with stronger upright stems.
LA hybrids grow the bulb quite intensively, therefore they are suitable for early forcing. They are predisposed to the abundant formation of children, due to which they reproduce easily.
Valued by flower growers, especially middle lane Russia, for winter hardiness and unpretentious care, along with early flowering(comes 65-70 days after landing). Ideal for forcing, as they are adapted to the short daylight hours in the autumn-winter period. After cutting, they remain fresh for about 12-15 days. They look no less impressive in gardens and parks, in combination with other perennial ornamental crops.
Most beautiful varieties are shown in the table:
| Titles | Description | Visual photo |
| Iceberg | The flowers are whitish-green in color, cup-shaped, raised. They bloom in July in groups of 3-4 pieces on peduncles up to one meter high. | |
| vanilla | It has flat wide flowers of tender pastel colors: white, cream, pink. Opened diameter is about 17 cm. The petals are curved, fringed on the sides. Stems erect, densely leafy, meter high |  |
| Glow | Yellow representatives with large-scale inflorescences with a diameter of about 15-16 cm. It blooms in July, forming dense bunches of 5-6 buds on one peduncle. Just under a meter tall |  |
| Double Whiskey | With beautiful funnel-shaped flowers of a pleasant orange hue. Blooms in the middle of summer |  |
| Royal Impulse | Variety from the category of orange lilies. Endowed with lush flowers, 15-17 cm in diameter, directed upwards. They form inflorescences of 6-7 pieces on strong stems, 100-110 cm high. Blooms at the end of June |  |
| Royal Perfume | Another sunny copy with graceful arcuate petals. Flowers are collected in inflorescences of 5-6 pieces. |  |
| Algarve | The flowers are light pink in color, cup-shaped, erect, large (18-19 cm in diameter). Meter peduncles vertically growing, with small narrow opposite leaves |  |
| Coral Fashion | Blooms in July with red cupped flowers |  |
OT hybrids or orientpets - the result of crossing oriental and tubular species lilies. Depending on the variety, they can grow over 1.5 meters in height. characteristic feature is a maroon bulb. The stem is completely strewn with buds that exude a unique smell. These hybrids rarely get sick, steadfastly endure a drop in temperature. Due to their high growth in the garden, it is preferable to plant them in the background so that others do not block them.
Most the best varieties shown in the table:
| Name | Description | Photo |
| Albania | The flowers are funnel-shaped, about 20 cm in diameter, with curved petals, drooping. The main background is white, inside is a brown inclusion. In inflorescences are collected in 7-8 pieces. Stems stretch up to 130 cm tall |  |
| shocking | The buds are large, with yellow-red petals. Height 100-110 cm |  |
| Queen Promise | Outwardly, they resemble large white-pink bells. The edges of the petals are lightened. They form inflorescences of 4-5 buds on peduncles, 130-140 cm high |  |
| Manisa | They are distinguished by rich yellow flowers with a white border around the edge. Stem height - 120-130 cm |  |
reproduction
The plant propagates by bulbs or seeds. It depends on its type, characteristics of growth and development in an artificially created environment. Bulbous method of division is the most common.
The flower, germinating in the ground for about 3-4 years, begins to gradually wither. This is due to the fact that he needs to get rid of the children on the bulb. Separate such formations manually, without the use of sharp instruments. Planted separately and watered regularly until sprouts hatch.
Reproduction by seeds is rare, since flowering has to wait up to seven years. Long seeds, similar to small ones, are separated from the flowers. thin sticks. Sowing is carried out in February-March, germinated in the warmth until winter. Then they are moved to a cool room. Transplanted to garden in spring.
Landing
The flower takes root well if the root bulb is not constrained. Therefore, for home cultivation, a larger container is selected. Reproduction and planting is carried out according to the rules regarding the form of the sprout - bulbous or seed.
Seeds are first planted and germinated at home, immediately in open field they won't get along. An old wooden or plastic box with holes is perfect for sowing. The soil mixed with the substrate is poured into it in a ratio of 1: 3. Next, small depressions are made for seeds with a width of 1 to 1.5 cm and a depth of not more than 1 cm. After the seeds are carefully placed in the holes, they are sprinkled with new earth and irrigated. The boxes must be placed on an open sunny area, away from domestic heat sources - batteries, fireplaces and others.
Planting bulbs is a simple procedure. At the time of buying finished material the presence of damage and blackouts on the surface is unacceptable. If planting is not planned immediately, then it is advisable to wrap the bulbs in a damp cloth or moss. Immediately before deepening, they are treated with fungicides. This will serve as protection against fungal infections. Landing is best done in early autumn, so that the heads have time to fully adapt before the cold snap, but it can also be done in the spring. Then the bulbs are stored for the entire winter period in the refrigerator, packed in ventilated bags.
The hole is dug depending on the growth of the plant - the higher, the deeper. The quality of the soil also affects: in clay, a strong drowning of the bulb will prevent its full development. A mixture of sand and wood ash is poured to the bottom. Then they fall asleep with earth, irrigate and mulch the earth with organic matter. It is not recommended to water with mineral fertilizers on the first day - this can provoke various diseases or attract pests such as worms or slugs.
Care
Hybrids are valuable because they are unpretentious in care. Beginning flower growers are advised to start with these varieties. It is important to initially correctly determine the place of growth. Since these are tall specimens, gusty winds can break the stems. Therefore, they select a protected area, but with access to sunlight. Ideal to plant next to compact lush shrubs but not under trees.
Further care:
- Regular but moderate watering. Stagnation of water leads to rotting of the bulbs.
- Top dressing with liquid mineral fertilizers once every 2-3 weeks. If it is possible to use peat or chalk powder, it is better to add it to the soil.
- With a strong thickening, the plantings are divided and transplanted separately. The need for this arises every 3-4 years.
Before wintering, the stems are cut almost completely, leaving a short stump on the surface. In order for the lilies remaining in the soil to bloom again next year, moisture should be reduced to a minimum in the fall. Then the soil will be dry and loose, which will prevent the development of a pathogenic bacterial environment.
Diseases and pests
Despite the fact that lilies are quite resistant to various adverse influences, they tend to get sick. More often this happens due to the mistakes of flower growers, which provoke the development of a number of serious diseases.
Common growing problems are shown in the table:
| Name | Source, signs |
| Anthracnose | Leaves and bulbs are affected. A clear sign is the appearance dark spots. To combat anthracnose, it is necessary to remove and burn the affected leaves, treat the flower and soil with a fungicidal solution, and reduce watering. |
| Staganospor | Manifested by a gradual defeat of the bulb. Initially, small red spots appear on certain parts of the plant, which grow rapidly. In the specialized literature, this phenomenon is defined as a "red burn". Treatment involves the treatment of the bulb with a solution of "Fundazol" |
| Aphid | Starts at the base of the stem with excessive watering. Delete mechanically and wash plantings with soapy water. Then the eaten areas are smeared with brilliant green. In the event that this does not help, select the most effective drug for pest control. Pour the product into the soil itself or spray the bush. 2-3 days are enough to achieve the expected result |
| Worms | Worms and other pests that can start in the soil eat the rhizomes, and sometimes the stem. In order to permanently get rid of them, the flower is transplanted. So that the infected soil does not migrate to a new place along with the root, after digging it is immersed in a manganese solution |
When decorating a garden, lilies are often preferred due to their colorful and long flowering. They easily get along in the company of peonies and phloxes, which retain the saturation of the green mass until the first frost. Strongly tall groups of lilies are planted in the background of a flower garden, which creates a spectacular multi-level composition. Short ones will look good on the first line coniferous plantings or cereals.
Lilies of the Asian group can most often be found in the gardens of Russia and the CIS countries. They are suitable for cultivation in our region primarily due to their winter hardiness, and therefore more simple care. This is the largest group, it includes up to five thousand varieties.
Among them there are very low ones from 20 to 40 cm, medium ones from 60 to 120 cm, and giants from one and a half meters. The name of the Asian group is due to the origin of the lilies, which were taken for breeding work. In nature, they grow on Far East, in Siberia, in China and Japan. Somewhat later, when crossing Asian and long-flowered hybrids, LA hybrids were obtained with very large flowers of the most diverse colors and a pleasant aroma. It is Asiatic lilies and LA hybrids that are the most suitable species for growing in regions with cold frosty winters. These lilies are not only winter-hardy, but also unpretentious in care, almost all varieties have dense, stable flower stalks that are not afraid of rain and winds.
Some of them begin their bright parade procession as early as June, and by picking up varieties, you can achieve flowering until mid-August. During flowering and after it, it is desirable to feed the plants with phosphate and potash fertilizers.
Important! After the end of flowering, it is impossible to cut the flower stalks, like with other bulbs, the green mass should turn yellow. Wherein nutrients that are in the stems will flow to the bulb, make it stronger, help in laying future buds. But the testes formed in place of the flowers must be removed so that the plant does not waste energy on the formation of seeds.
Asian and LA hybrids will do well in both sunlit flower beds and partial shade. It is important to provide them with good sun exposure for at least half of the daylight hours.
Almost all varieties are easily propagated by dividing the bulbs, grow children well, and can be propagated by scales. Usually they form a lot of children and rearing in one place long time no need to abuse.
The soil for growing should be light, drained, well fertilized, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. These types of lilies grow poorly on calcareous soils. When preparing a landing site, you need to add coarse sand, peat, well-rotted compost. Fresh manure for bulbs is detrimental due to the high probability of the appearance of various fungi. When planting at the end of summer or at the beginning of autumn, it is advisable to dig the soil in advance, add nitrogen-free mineral fertilizers to it so as not to cause the growth of green mass.
Asiatic lilies are transplanted every three to four years. With longer cultivation in one place, the flowers become smaller and their number decreases. The many small, non-flowering stems around the main peduncle will tell you that the plant needs to be transplanted and divided. This means that little children are already ready to separate and live an independent life.
You can transplant from mid-August to early October, the main thing is that the planted bulb has time to take root even before the onset of cold weather.
Dig bulbs carefully, trying not to disturb the root system. Divide into individual bulbs. Each of which must have roots. Soak for 30 minutes in a fungicide before planting. You can use Fundazol, Fitosporin, Maximi, Trichodermin or potassium permanganate. Instead of soaking, you can shed the hole with a fungicide solution. This will protect the bulbs from fungal diseases.
Important! Bulbs need to be planted without waiting for the roots to dry out.
Planted at a depth of three diameters. Babies and small onions are best planted separately for growing.
Although Asiatic lilies winter well, this is provided that the snow thickness is at least 30 cm, therefore, in snowless frosty winters, they must be mulched. To do this, you can use peat, sawdust, wood shavings. Cover must be removed very carefully. in early spring. It is important to do this early so that when removed, do not damage the sprouts of lilies, which in the heat can already appear from the soil. It is impossible to loosen the soil in the beds at this time, since the bulbs wake up, usually not at the same time, and by weeding, you can damage those sprouts that are not yet visible, and the damaged bulbs recover very slowly.
Lilies of the Asian group and LA hybrids are resistant to diseases, practically not affected by fungi. However, it is important that the place for their cultivation is not flooded and wet. Be careful about watering. If it rains regularly, there is no need to water, the roots of the lilies are deep and moisture will not be enough for them only in a very dry summer. Water under the root, on the stem and leaves, in order to avoid fungal diseases, it is advisable not to fall.
