Flowers that can be planted in the garden. The tallest and longest flowering perennials. Bulbous flowers - a bright decoration of the dacha
Most people who have a dacha for themselves are well aware that it should be not only a place to work and grow crops, but also places where you can take a break from the noisy city and enjoy beautiful views of nature and the site.
Almost every amateur gardener is well aware that one of the foundations of the landscape design of a summer cottage is flowers. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that beautiful blooming flower beds, of course, you can do it yourself. However, in doing so, you need to be guided by certain recommendations and principles. Otherwise, you risk getting just a motley set of colors that will be quite tasteless and dull.
Let's see how it is better to create certain compositions, and also consider the main varieties of perennial and annual flowers for giving with names in photos and pictures.
flower garden design
It must be said that the owners of the plots prefer flowers for giving that do not require a move, unpretentious to the weather, not only in May, June, July and August, but also in early spring. However, even before that, you will need to understand a few important things, including such as choosing the right and suitable place for flower beds and flower beds, so that different plants fit well together in design. And now let's look at the main types of flower beds that you can choose for the summer for summer cottages and gardens.
By the way! Very good option flower garden are and arches made on the site.
Beautiful country beds
If we consider the types of flower beds in the country, then among the most common of them are the following:
- Rhomboid.
- Round (the most common).
- Figured, the shape of which often depends on the surrounding terrain.
- Strict square.
If we consider the height of the flower beds, then I would like to mention, first of all, flat and raised above the ground. Moreover, they rise not so much: a maximum of 0.2 meters. Along the edges, such flower beds can be additionally decorated with various finishing materials, including silicate and ceramic brick, a natural stone, pavement curb.
Original multi-level mixborder
Mixborder landscape design and planning specialists call special types of flower beds, which use several flowers and other plants that have different heights. It is traditional to equip mixborders against the background of some flat structural or decorative element, whether it be a brick fence or a wooden fence.
Such flower beds may change somewhat during the season, as new flowering plants gradually replace one flowering plant. The planting scheme for such flower beds can include both perennials and annuals. In addition, decoration can be done by combining these two types of colors.
Lawns
If we talk about lawn-type flower beds, it should be noted that they are, at first glance, a somewhat unorganized planting. It looks more like a forest clearing or small plot natural meadow. On the other hand, the beauty of a lawn flower garden lies precisely in its natural, natural beauty. Perfect for lovers of wild flowers (cornflowers, white and red clover, immortelle, forget-me-nots, poppies, daisies). A feature of such a flower bed is that all these flowers are very unpretentious and practically do not require care.
flower arches
The basis in such cases is special artificial structures made of wood or metal. You need to plant, as a rule, various types climbing plants. Examples are: climbing rose, ornamental beans, clematis, ivy, parthenocissus and so on.
Rabatka
This type of flower garden is a special strip of flowers, usually not wide (from 30 cm to one and a half meters). They can be placed along paths and parking lots for cars, along the perimeter of the house (along the blind area) or next to the terrace. As a rule, when making a discount, annuals are used, which form peculiar stripes. Shades can be used both contrasting and complementing each other. Plant height can be either small or medium.
Perennial flowers for summer cottages
When thinking about what flowers to plant in the garden, consider this option. According to their growth, these flowers are divided into three main categories: short, medium and tall. Let's briefly consider each of them.
Undersized
Unpretentious perennial flowers for summer cottages include several popular species. These are, first of all, large-flowered flax, oak sage, cinquefoil, soft cuff, gypsophila paniculata, geranium, gentian, dwarf phlox and some others. They do not require strict daily care and can be safely recommended for landing on suburban area. They can be used in the arrangement of flower beds or mixborders.
medium height
If we talk about the growth of such plants, then it is, as a rule, 0.3-0.8 meters. They are quite versatile, and such a significant difference in size makes them suitable for almost all types of flower beds.
Noting the names of medium-sized flowers for giving, I would like to highlight the following types:
- Day-lily.
- Rhodiola rosea.
- Yarrow.
- Astilba.
- Double Monarda.
- Cornflower.
- Panicled phlox.
- Peony (choose later varieties).
Tall
This group of perennial garden flowers includes some of the most popular names. Their height starts from 80 centimeters, which, on the one hand, somewhat limits the possibilities of their landing, and on the other hand, on the contrary, makes them more unique compared to their lower counterparts. Popular types:
- Tricyrtis purple beauty.
- Rose stock.
- Helenium hybrid.
- Vasilisnik.
- Veronica long-leaved.
- Willow sunflower.
Remember! Such plants can be used for flower beds, as well as for flower beds.
The use of perennials in a summer cottage is justified for many reasons. One of them is that it can take a long time to lay out a beautiful, well-formed flower garden, especially a mixborder. It often takes several years. That's why, perennials will come in very handy, just for such cases.
Rules for the care of country flowers
Although most country flowers do not require as much care as the more finicky garden plants, their cultivation requires certain rules to be followed. In addition, it is advisable to pay attention to the reviews and advice of experienced gardeners.
In most gardens or summer cottages flowers grow that bloom twice a season. So, such plants need to be pruned after the first flowering. You need to cut the stem at a height of 0.1 meters, if we are talking about lupins, chalcedony lychnis, larkspur, cat, swimsuit, terry leucanthemum, sage, balsamic tansy. The only exception is the small-scale. This plant is trimmed to 1/3 and then fertilized.
An interesting feature is possessed by those plants whose flowers and leaves can reach large sizes, and, accordingly, have a rather large weight. Such plants need to be supported with props. As a rule, a rod made of metal, wood, or even bamboo from an old fishing rod can act as a prop. To create additional support, the flower stem is tied to a rod. To do this, you will need a piece of ordinary rope.
For bushy plants that like to grow in width, special structures are also needed that could play the role of additional support. For this you can:
- Cut the frame out wooden planks small section.
- Drive in a few small posts and pull them together with strong cords.
- Use special supports that can be bought at the appropriate store for summer residents and gardeners.
Need to be given Special attention and solving such a task as trimming old, dry or withered leaves and other parts of a flower. If the plant has already faded, it must be cut or completely removed by weeding the flower garden. Not only does this make the flower bed ugly, it also takes away, to one degree or another, the strength and energy of the plant, which could be used to restore it or to subsequent flowering.
Thinking about care, we often would like to know which of the colors are the most unpretentious in the conditions of a summer residence and suburban area. So, here, among the many flowers for the garden, we can distinguish such as:
- Annuals. Sylvia, calendula, petunia.
- Shade-loving perennials: tulips, fern, snowdrops, clematis, lilies of the valley, kirkazon, tenacity.
- Sun-loving perennials: bluebell, mallow, lupine, lily, carnation, peony.
As we have noted, very important condition for the maintenance and planting of certain country flowers is their unpretentiousness. It is this circumstance that should be taken into account before choosing which flowers to plant in the country, since the improvement of the summer cottage is not so simple, and I would not want all the work to be wasted.
It so happened that in some publications, especially in specialized magazines, from time to time hidden advertising of one or another newfangled variety may “slip through”. This is done in order to increase the sale of flower seeds of certain varieties. Maybe they look attractive. However, given the difficult conditions, as well as the lack of opportunities for regular flower care in the country, the purchase of such seeds or ready-made seedlings is far from always justified.
What to choose for the garden: perennials or annuals?
Click to enlarge the picture:
Both the one and the other subgroup of colors has certain advantages. It cannot be said that some of them are better, and some, on the contrary, are worse. Simply, they are designed for several different tasks.
So, if it comes to annual plants, then here we can definitely say: in cases where a flower bed needs to be arranged as soon as possible so that the first results become visible, then it is definitely necessary to make a choice in favor of planting annuals. The first of them begin to bloom after a little more than a month from the time of planting. The flowering cycle of many of these plants is quite long, and they will delight you from spring until the time when the first frosts come.
On a note! It should be noted that the flowering period significant number perennials are usually quite short.
Do not forget about such a plus of annuals for giving, as an opportunity to experiment a little. The fact is that sometimes a flower bed may not work the first time, especially for inexperienced gardeners. But there is no need to be upset: it helps to gain valuable experience. In addition, already in the same year you can plant new flowers, which are likely to be more successful.
Speaking about the advantages of annual flowers, we must not forget about the advantages of perennials. Of course, their growth and formation is not as fast as in annual plants. In addition, they require, as a rule, more close care. On the other hand, once you grow such a plant and take care of it properly, you can enjoy its beauty for several years.
Remember! In addition, we must not forget that you will be forced to sow annual flowers every year.
Annual flowers for a long flowering period
Let's analyze the most popular of the wide list of annuals that grow in summer cottages.
zinnia
First of all, consider zinnias, which also have an alternative, vernacular name- majors. They have a characteristic thick stem. Zinnias are known, among other things, for their excellent immunity, which makes them immune to many diseases. In addition, they are resistant to drought conditions, so nothing bad will happen if you water no more than 1 time in 7 days. However, if possible, it is still better to water them regularly. A wide range of colors will delight lovers of variety in colors.
Marigold
One of the favorites of all our summer residents is marigolds. Their beauty is easily explained due to the variety of shades: from yellow to terracotta and even brown. Often they are planted along the curbs, making a kind of "path". They feel good, both with frequent rain and with rare watering.
Be careful not to plant marigolds in shady places, as this can have the effect of lack of color. Try to provide a flower garden with marigolds with a sufficient amount of sunlight.
Petunia
The variety of shapes and beautiful appearance makes you immediately fall in love with petunias. At the same time, it is not as unpretentious as marigolds or zinnias in terms of resistance to dry weather. So, if you are not able to provide regular watering for petunias, it is better to refrain from planting this flower.
Of course, there are other annuals to give. However, their list is truly huge, and it is simply impossible to consider even a small part of them within the framework of one article. Therefore, we have mentioned only the most common of them.
Common perennials
The most popular among all types of perennial flowers in the country are peonies and dahlias. Available various ideas how to decorate your garden with these noble plants.
By the way! Any specialized online store offers huge selection any flower seeds.
The reproduction of the mentioned perennial peonies is carried out with the help of tubers. The flowering period begins in July. On the one hand, the color scheme is not very wide, but on the other hand, it is simply chic, as it includes such rich colors as pink, burgundy and white. Outside the flowering period, the bush itself can also perform decorative functions.
As for dahlias, they bloom later, starting in late August and early September. Common colors are yellow, purple, red and white.
Clematis are also an excellent choice. They can additionally decorate a fence, arch or. Their small flowers will decorate any cottage. They bloom from June to October.
What you need to know about bulbous flowers
Almost all bulbous flowers are perennials. One of them is crocus. Already in March, it begins to appear from under the falling snow. As a rule, flowering begins simultaneously with the appearance of the first leaves. On the other hand, it cannot be said that crocus has a long flowering period.
Remember! Majority bulbous perennials have a short flowering period.
An unconditional "hit" among the flowers, which are propagated with the help of bulbs, are tulips. When compared with crocuses, it should be noted that tulips are a little more picky about the conditions of care. But with their widest range of colors, they can bewitch literally everyone.
In addition to unpretentious crocuses, as well as a little more capricious, but the most beautiful tulips, you need to remember about other perennial bulbous flowers, which have long become a kind of "classic" in summer cottages. We are talking, first of all, about hyacinths, lilies and daffodils. At the same time, in addition to the fact that all of them are a real decoration of any country flower garden, all such flowers have a wonderful aroma.
Growing flowers in flowerpots
Some examples of flowers with names and photos are presented here (click to enlarge):
Flowers intended in flowerpots are not always a substitute for more traditional flower beds. Hanging pots or planters can perfectly complement the more familiar flower beds. Especially interesting option they can become in cases where there is not much free space on the summer cottage for arranging flower beds. Vases various shapes are, among other things, a very practical solution. In addition, to change the overall composition, you will only need to replace one or two pots or swap them. What flowers can be planted in flowerpots in the country?
The first thing that comes to mind is geranium. Besides, enough unpretentious flower is a lush pelargonium. Also noteworthy are terry and semi-double asters, which, by the way, love the abundance of the sun.
Often, those flowers that, it would seem, are more familiar to flower beds can also be grown in flowerpots. Examples are dahlias or pansies, as well as some varieties of violets and asters. They can be used to decorate the place next to the bench, next to the porch, near the terrace. For greater convenience, sometimes it is customary to put flowerpots on stands, especially when it comes to voluminous and bushy types of flowers. Other examples (photos are clickable):
Beautifully decorated flower beds are considered an adornment of any personal plot. And in order for the plants to please every year, it is better to plant, which do not require regular transplantation or additional sowing.
With the help of such flowers, you can make real masterpieces from flower beds by successful combinations of plants of different varieties. There are a lot of varieties of perennial flowers, they may differ in size, shape, etc.
Garden perennial flowers have many advantages:
Advice! To save on seedlings and seeds, they can be harvested from perennials.
Perennial garden flowers
Consider some garden flowers perennial photos and names that even a beginner in floriculture can handle growing. They are represented by a huge variety: high, low, long-flowering, bulbous, etc.
Alyssium
Alyssium is used to decorate rock gardens, borders, compositions for flower beds. It is resistant not only to heat, but also to impact. low temperatures. This plant is not too capricious and can take root in any soil. Alyssium has fragrant flowers that are brightly colored.
It should be planted in fertile soil in places that are well lit by the sun. It should be watered moderately, and well fertilized at the initial stage of development. Alyssium is combined with stone fence slabs, paved paths and decorative stones.
anemones
Blooming anemones display red, blue and purple shades, the diameter of the flowers ranges from 60-80 mm. In cold regions, this flower is grown as an annual plant.
Planting anemones is quite simple: tubers are planted in moderately fertile soil to a depth of 5 cm. These flowers prefer areas well lit by the sun. To ensure the growth of plants and their high-quality flowering, it is necessary to plant them in breathable soil. If the soil is infertile, then it should be fed with fertilizers, it is best to use in this case mineral mixture complex purpose, which is introduced twice during the summer season.
Advice! For bouquets, it is better to choose anemones that have not yet fully blossomed, usually they have a weak color.
Pansies
Pansies are one of the most popular colors, they are also liked to be called viola. These low flowers have many bright colors: blue, yellow, with red splashes, white, black. The most favorable soil option is fertile clay soil. Together with sunbeams such conditions will increase the flowering period of pansies. However, they require frequent feeding, for this it is best to use ammonium nitrate and superphosphate.
Advice! In order to prolong the flowering of pansies, it is necessary to cut off the seed pods and wilted elements in time, as they take energy from the plant.
There are plants that grow from bulbs and live for several years, some are perennial bulbs. garden flowers with photos and names are presented below.
Colchicum
Colchicum is very similar to crocus, but differs from it in larger flowers and a pleasant smell. Up to four flowers can be obtained from one bulb. They can bloom for about three weeks. Colchicum is absolutely unpretentious to soil and care and can feel comfortable both in the shade and in the sun. This plant is used in the design of alpine slides and ordinary flower beds.
hyacinths
Hyacinths are very fond of top dressing. All care for them is associated with the periodic use of fertilizers. To get beautiful full-fledged flowers, it is necessary to introduce dry top dressing into the soil immediately after germination. The second top dressing will be needed when the buds appear, it is served under the root system in liquid form. The third time is fertilized after the hyacinths have bloomed.
This kind bulbous plant requires regular watering, especially during the period when the bulbs take root, the soil should always remain moist. When sprouts appear, you can water them less often, but this should be done regularly. But, despite all the difficulties that are associated with caring for these perennial garden flowers, their photos are very attractive to summer residents.
Most flower growers prefer to choose plants for the backyard that would delight with beautiful flowers all summer, and possibly part of the fall. Consider the most common perennial long-flowering garden flowers with photos and names.
asters
Asters - very common in home gardens as a living border or decoration of the edges of flower beds. This flower is unpretentious and blooms until the very beginning of frost. The color palette of asters is very diverse, they can be dark purple, white, lilac, dark pink. She feels comfortable in partial shade or in the sun. Be sure to have regular watering and periodic fertilizer. Asters feel best on light permeable soils. They have a pronounced floral aroma.
Astrantia large
Astrantia is a perennial low plant (about 75 cm high). It blooms throughout almost the entire summer - from June to August, flowers can have shades of pink, white, cream flowers. To increase the duration of the flowering process, wilted buds should be removed in time. Astrantia is unpretentious to the soil, can grow in partial shade or in the sun. It can not be transplanted for 5-7 years.
Clematis
Clematis can be attributed to perennial garden flowers, large, long-flowering. It has a large number of varieties, which are characterized by large beautiful flowers various shades. Most of them bloom all summer, as well as in May and September. For example, the variety "CardinalWyszynki", which has large red flowers.
Variety "Alba" is a vine up to 5 m high with white-blue or light purple flowers. 'WarscwaskaNika' is characterized by bright purple flowers.
If you need low-growing plants to decorate a flower bed, then you can choose an option from garden flowers of perennial low long-flowering, photos of which are presented below.
periwinkle
Periwinkle is classified as a creeping plant species. It quickly expands in width and looks like a carpet. Leaves are dark or light green color. Sometimes they may have golden or beige spots. Periwinkle loves partial shade and regular watering. He is not whimsical to the quality of the soil. It is recommended to cut it regularly. It coexists well with primroses, blueberries, hyacinths.
Omphalodes
Omphalodes, also called the umbilicus, is a ground cover undersized perennial flower. In nature, they are found in the Caucasian forests and in the south of Russia.
In the middle lane is not stable. Omphalodes has bright blue flowers that are collected in corymbose inflorescences. He loves semi-shady areas with loose soil.
oak sage
Oak sage has weak medicinal properties, but it looks beautiful on personal plots. It blooms from about June to August, resistant to temperature changes. Sage has bright purple flowers, which allow you to create interesting color combinations with other plants. He feels comfortable on any soil, prefers partial shade, propagates by self-sowing.
WITH low colors Tall plants that match in color will look good. Listed below are some tall perennial garden flowers with photos and names.
large-flowered flax
Flax blooms for a record long time from April to October, its small flowers create beautiful hats and are constantly updated. Flax is not picky about the soil, it does not need special care and top dressing. It can grow without a transplant for 4-5 years. Color range from pale pink to bright blue. The plant usually grows up to 70 cm.
heliopsis
A garden plant very similar to a sunflower. It has a rather high growth - 140-150 cm in length, over time they can form entire thickets. The flowers are yellow and orange and bloom profusely in June and July. The plant is unpretentious to the soil, does not like only too much wet ground loves sunny areas. Flowers should be planted at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. Heliopsis look good in the form of living borders.
basil
Basil grows up to 2 m in height, has openwork leaves - their upper side is shiny, and the lower side is covered with fluff. The flowers are very small light, but collected in large inflorescences, from a distance resembling light clouds.
With the help of a combination of various perennial garden plants and flowers, you can decorate household plot, and all this beauty will last for several years and will not require time-consuming maintenance. When composing a flower bed, you should choose flowers that bloom at the same time and blend well with each other in growth and color.
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M perennial flowers blooming in the warm season are the dream of many summer residents. Such plants easily endure winter time. Decorate own site Flowers can be done without much hassle. After all, many cultures do not require hard work during planting and complex care. A catalog of perennial flowers for summer cottages will help you understand the variety of plant options: a photo with names that will allow you to have a good look at all the options.
The beauty of perennial crops
Perennials are cheaper than conventional crops, since when planting such a plant can be divided into several parts. Planting takes place in autumn. In this case, bulbs, seeds or roots are used.
Related article:
Pansies: planting and care, photos of bright colors
Pansies are distinguished by heart-shaped leaves and grow to a height of no more than 20 cm. The plant has flowers of white, purple, blue or yellow. Flowering occurs in spring and summer periods. In this case, the seeds are planted in June. The plant does well in shady areas. Seedlings are periodically fertilized with a water-soluble top dressing. Ammonium nitrate and superphosphate are especially recommended. This culture can decorate flower beds, borders and all kinds of alpine slides.
Helpful information! Pansies are valued in traditional medicine. The plant contains healing essential oils and trace elements. At the same time, this culture has an antiseptic, expectorant and even diuretic effect. Preparations containing this plant reduce vascular permeability. The plant helps with chronic bronchitis, whooping cough and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Asters: planting and care in the open field, varieties
Perennial asters are grown in places open to the sun. In this case, the earth must be moist. This culture can grow in one place for 6 years. Perennials require little care. It requires loosening the soil and treatment with a preparation from powdery mildew and rot. Reproduction and transplantation of the plant is carried out in the spring. Shrub plants are characterized by frost resistance.
Perennials are of the following types:
- Alpine species of aster belongs to undersized plants.
- Italian blooms from July to September. The plant has pink, lilac and dark blue flowers.
- The New Belgian aster can grow up to one and a half meters in height. The diameter of the inflorescences is small, about 25 mm.
- New England became popular in Russia. Bushes of this perennial can reach two meters.
Helpful information! Asters are used in rose gardens and gravel gardens. They pair well with geraniums and violets.
Periwinkle: planting and care, photos of unusual specimens
Periwinkle is not only a beautiful flower, but is also considered useful plant, which is able to bring wealth, love and protection to the house.
This perennial is divided into the following varieties:
- The small periwinkle belongs to frost-resistant and unpretentious plants.
- Periwinkle grows up to 30 cm in height.
- The herbaceous species blooms in June with many blue flowers.
- The wild-growing species include pubescent periwinkle.
For landscape design, varieties such as periwinkle alba, rubra, variegata, pink or variegated are often used. This perennial is best grown in places with medium light or even in shady areas. Feels good in the near-trunk environment of apple and cherry trees. The plant needs to be fertilized with organic and mineral fertilizers. It does not require special watering.
Helpful information! Periwinkle has healing properties. It helps with migraine, hypertension and vasospasm.
Colchicum: photos of successful compositions
Colchicum, which blooms in autumn, has unique properties. It is hardy and can grow in any soil. Perennial is not afraid of frost and drought. Planting of the plant is carried out both with seeds and corms in August. Colchicum does not require pruning and watering. From abundant moisture, the bulbs begin to rot. During the planting of the bulbs, it is necessary to fertilize. This plant is recommended to be planted on alpine hills and flower beds.
Verbeinik: photo, planting and care, popular types
The loosestrife is characterized by long flowering, unpretentiousness and shade tolerance. The plant is used to decorate the following objects:
- Rokariev.
- Alpinariev.
- Artificial ponds and waterfalls.
- Borders.
Helpful information! The loosestrife can grow strongly and clog nearby flowers, so its growth must be controlled.
The following types of perennials are popular with gardeners:
- Common species with yellow flowers.
- Monetary loosestrife grows on vertical surfaces.
- The lily-of-the-valley loosestrife is distinguished by erect stems.
- Purple is distinguished by red leaves and yellowish inflorescences.
- The black-purple variety has original dark red flowers.
The loosestrife is planted vegetatively or with the help of seeds. It is able to grow in one place for 10 years.
Hyacinths: planting in the open field and care in landscape design
Hyacinth blooms in springtime bright flowers with a fragrant smell. The plant is distinguished by an abundance of a variety of colors: white, pink, burgundy. purple and even black.
Hyacinth is planted in soil with moderate moisture. Bulbs are planted from August to September to a depth of 15-20 cm. The plant feels good in partial shade and sunny places.
Hyacinth has been successfully used in landscape design:
- With its help, interesting patterns are made in symmetrical flower beds.
- In natural gardens, the plant is planted in mono compositions or in variegated groups near trees and garden paths.
- Suitable for growing in pots.
- Hyacinths are planted next to annuals or perennials with lush greenery.
Related article:
An overview of coniferous and deciduous plants for creating a beautiful hedge on your own, examples of beautiful solutions and care tips in a special publication.
Gypsophila perennial: planting and care, photo of a rare specimen
Gypsophila prefers limestone rocks. Planting is done in early spring in soil with a waterproof structure.
Perennial care has the following features:
- Supports are mounted nearby to support the plant during flowering.
- After flowering, pruning is performed, which contributes to the emergence of new shoots.
- Mulching is carried out in autumn.
- During wintering, the perennial is covered with bark.
Helpful information! Gypsophila feels great in lighted areas. In this case, the soil should be nutritious, drained and loamy.
Gladiolus in the open field: planting and caring for the original composition
Gladiolus is distinguished by extraordinary grace and magnificence. This plant includes about two hundred varieties. This perennial is grown using tubers. Experts recommend landing in an open area. In this case, the place must be protected from the wind. Do not plant perennials in areas with a large accumulation of water. The soil should be sandy and treated with organic fertilizers.
Interesting information! Gladiolus in floristry are a symbol of nobility, friendship and fidelity as a sign ancient legend about two friends - gladiators who refused to fight each other and were executed.
Delphinium: photos, popular varieties and interesting colors
Delphinium contains more than 400 varieties of plants. For planting in the country, perennials with palmately divided leaves, which are covered with small hairs, are recommended.
The plant blooms with lilac, white and pink flowers. It does not require complex maintenance. It does not need to be covered for the winter. The soil can be fertilized in advance.
It is worth highlighting the following popular varieties:
- Piccolo has blue petals.
- Merrheim is distinguished by white rims.
- Abgesgang has bright cornflower blue inflorescences.
- Nakhtwakhe is characterized by purple and bluish petals.
- Pink sunset has lilac-pinkish inflorescences.
Expert point of view
Oksana Borisova
Ask a Question“Only fresh seeds are used for planting, otherwise there will be no seedlings. Soil is specially prepared, which should contain manure, peat and mineral fertilizer.
Dicentra: photo, planting and caring for rock garden
Dicentra is a rhizomatous perennial with a height of about a meter. The inflorescences are pinkish in color. It tolerates winter well, but does not tolerate drought. In summer, the dicenter requires watering, as well as mulching the soil. Perennials are propagated by dividing old bushes and cuttings.
Dicentra can become an important element in the creation of landscape design. It is suitable for landing Alpine rollercoaster, and is also used to decorate borders and flower beds.
Honeysuckle: photo, varieties, description of edible varieties
Honeysuckle is distinguished by winter hardiness and unpretentiousness. Some species have edible berries. Such species as honeysuckle or Tatar honeysuckle are highly resistant. The plant has inflorescences of raspberry, cream, white and yellow color. Edible varieties of honeysuckle have berries of blue color. The edible form of honeysuckle grows on Far East, in China and Eastern Siberia.
A similar shrub begins to bear fruit only in the fourth year after planting. Honeysuckle propagates by seeds and cuttings. Popular varieties include Turchaninov's honeysuckle, Altai and Kamchatka.
Helpful information! Honeysuckle should be planted next to other plants. Experts do not recommend placing shrubs of the same variety, as this impairs fruiting.
Clematis: planting and care. Photo of luxury flowers
Clematis appeared in Europe in the 16th century. It originated earlier in Japan. Perennial belongs to light-loving plants. It should be grown in sunny places that are protected from the wind. The soil for the plant should be loose, loamy and slightly alkaline. Such crops do not grow on heavy and saline soils. You can not use manure and peat, which can only bring harm.
Clematis care consists of the following manipulations:
- Watering at least once a week.
- Loosening the soil and removing weeds.
- Implementation of organic fertilizing.
Kupena: photos and nuances of caring for the composition
Kupena belongs to the lily family. Her inflorescences white color with a greenish tinge at the base. This unpretentious plant, which grows well in shady places. It grows especially well on soil that is fertilized with manure or humus. Kupene does not require special care. It is enough to water in dry times, fertilize every few years and remove weeds. This perennial is planted using seeds and segments of rhizomes.
Helpful information! Kupena is known for its medicinal properties. It has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the body, and also makes the immune system stronger.
Lilies of the valley: photos of delicate inflorescences and the best varieties
Lily of the valley belongs to the asparagus family. It is unpretentious and grows well in clearings among shrubs with little shading.
There are three main types of plants:
- Lily of the valley caseke.
- May.
- Mountain.
Helpful information! Lily of the valley can get gray mold, which can be removed with fungicides.
Lupins in the open field: planting and caring for flower plantations
Lupine not only has a beautiful appearance, but is also very beneficial for the soil. Beneficial bacteria multiply in its root system, which saturate the soil with nitrogen. Plants can grow in one place for 3-4 years. They are grown from seedlings. Lupine is easy to care for. It should be watered periodically and loosen the soil. Top dressing is performed in the second year of growth. Complex fertilizers applied before flowering. At the same time, a handful of ash is poured under each bush.
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Step-by-step instruction on manufacturing, types of forms, materials, decoration techniques and many photo examples in a special publication of our online magazine.
Lungwort: photos of valuable varieties and secrets of care
Lungwort belongs to shade-loving and cold-resistant varieties. It blooms immediately after the snow melts. Decoctions from this herb have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. They are used to heal wounds and cough.
The perennial should be grown under bushes and trees where it thrives best. Apply moderate and regular watering. For better growth, dry leaves and flowers are removed.
Helpful information! On the same inflorescence, flowers of different shades can bloom at the same time.
Euphorbia: photos of beautiful flowers and conditions for planting
Perennial species of milkweed grown on the plots can be both large and miniature. The most famous species is cypress spurge, which is covered with narrow and thin needles that are soft to the touch. This plant blooms from May to July. At the same time, the garden is decorated with inflorescences with a pink, yellowish or burgundy tint. Loams and alkaline soils are considered the optimal soil for such a perennial.
Expert point of view
Oksana Borisova
Leading landscape engineer "SpetsParkDesign"
Ask a QuestionEuphorbia is popular in landscape design. It is used in mixborders. Low varieties are suitable for rockeries and serve as a wonderful decoration for the shore of an artificial reservoir.
Narcissus: planting and care in the open field for a flower bed
Narcissus is considered an ornamental plant. It blooms in May with yellowish or whitish inflorescences. Narcissus is a shade-tolerant crop. The best time to plant is September. This perennial loves moisture, so it needs to be watered frequently.
Narcissus is used for landscaping flower beds and rabatok. An interesting solution is the use of a flower in group plantings.
Forget-me-nots: photos of decorative composition and interesting views
Forget-me-nots have more than 50 varieties. This plant is popular in England, where an interesting celebration of the "May Queen" is associated with it. perennial has blue flowers with yellowish eyes. There are also white and pinkish inflorescences. Forget-me-not grows well in the shade. It is planted in fertilized and moist soil. The plant reproduces well by seeds.
The following types are often used:
- Forget-me-not alpine is an excellent solution for decorating flower beds.
- Swamp can take root in moist soil and grow strongly.
Looks good in rockeries. Combines with tulips and daffodils.
Peonies in the open field: planting and caring for flower plantings
Peony is one of the most beautiful flowers in the country. Flowering lasts for 2-3 weeks. Gardeners with experience recommend planting this plant in sunny places. Peonies feel good at a distance of several meters from shrubs and trees.
Peony care consists of the following steps:
- If the soil is well fertilized before planting, then the first year of feeding will not be needed.
- Loosening is done regularly and very carefully.
- Watering is done once a week. About 30-40 liters of water is poured under an adult bush.
- Weeds must be removed on time.
Helpful information! It is believed that at proper care such plants can grow in one place for more than 20 years.
Primula perennial: photo, care and planting in unexpected places
Primrose blooms in spring. In this case, the flowers are yellow and the shape of miniature keys. Among the Slavic peoples, such a flower was considered the key to summer. In landscape design, this plant is used as a warm flower that can dilute colder shades in flower beds.
Rudbeckia perennial: planting and caring for flowers
Rudbeckia has pinnate leaves, which reproduces generatively or by dividing rhizomes. Also, seeds can be sown directly in open ground. Planting is done in May. In this case, you can select a shaded area. This perennial does not require complex care. It needs to be watered regularly, loosen the soil and remove weeds.
High varieties of plants must be tied to special supports.
Yarrow: photo of traditional plants
Interesting coloring of yarrow flowers. There are pink, yellow, orange and white shades. Flowering occurs from August to October. You can propagate the culture with the help of rhizomes. It is characterized by resistance to dry periods.
Helpful information! Yarrow has unique healing properties. Decoctions from dry raw materials of the plant are used to treat bile and urinary tract. Also valued for their hemostatic properties.
Perennial phlox: photo, planting and caring for a moisture-loving plant
Phloxes are distinguished by long flowering, resistance to cold and endurance. It's extraordinary beautiful flower, which is used by gardeners when creating flower beds. Perennials are very fond of watering. Phlox can be propagated by cuttings. Rooting occurs in a month. After that, the bush for more density, you need to pinch.
Periodically, this plant needs to be cut. In this case, a secateurs are used to remove the above-ground parts.
Perennial garden chrysanthemums: planting and care, photos of chic inflorescences
Chrysanthemums are famous for their bright and rich colors. They can bloom from July to late October. Garden plants vary in bush shape, height and flowering periods. Perennial has a very rich color palette. Flower beds are decorated with burgundy, yellow, red and greenish flowers.
This plant is photophilous and needs regular watering. Reproduction is carried out using seeds, cuttings or by dividing the bush. It is recommended to fertilize with organic and mineral fertilizers.
Helpful information! Chrysanthemums have been known since ancient times. More than three thousand years ago, they were already planted in pots by the Chinese. The plant has been used in medicine, cosmetology and even in cooking.
Having studied the properties and features of growing plants in the catalog, you can create magnificent flower arrangements in the allotment. Many perennial crops have similar care requirements. Helpful Hints will help plan the placement of flower beds and rock gardens.
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The choice of plants for planting in the country is a very important stage, because from them varietal diversity depends on appearance dacha territory, and the amount of time spent caring for the flower beds, and the mood of the owners and guests who visited the country estate. To begin with, you should not get hung up on exotic species that are difficult to care for, it is better to choose a few unpretentious, but bright representatives of the flora. Let's take a closer look at what flowers to plant in the country so that it turns into a cozy piece of paradise.
Many lovers of country rest visit the cottage only on weekends, therefore, they need to choose flowers that require minimal care. In addition, plants must tolerate drought or, conversely, prolonged rains. If capricious roses are planted in more northern latitudes, they will require daily attention, so consider options that quietly develop on their own, at least for a week.
Cheerful yellow and orange marigolds are undemanding to the soil and atmospheric "gifts". The only condition for their successful cultivation is a place lit by the sun, and this can be a patch in the middle of the lawn, and a narrow flower bed along the path, and containers suspended from the wall. Low varieties of marigolds are ideal for arranging borders or borders.
Bright monochromatic marigolds look more elegant when surrounded by plants with decorative large leaves, for example, against the background of an ordinary or spotted hosta.
Climbing, freedom-loving nasturtium is great for lightly shaded areas. It grows quickly, so it should be planted in places with a lot of free soil. In order for the nasturtium bush to retain its shape and size for as long as possible, it is placed in a pot or a small container. Early May is the best time to sow these pink, burgundy, lilac, yellow, or variegated plants.
Imopea is distinguished by large, visible from afar flowers, which can decorate both the wall of the house and a trellis specially arranged for it. Imopeya loves supports and has increased tenacity, so she can easily “pounce” on any object standing nearby - a bench, a tree, a corner of the house. These beautiful flowers with large buds love sunlight and organic fertilizers.
A feature of growing nasturtium is the dosed application of fertilizers. A large amount of minerals will cause rapid leaf growth, but will extinguish the formation of inflorescences
Two or three varieties of imopei with buds of different shades look original and harmonious, planted near a trellis, arch or trellis
Perennials as a symbol of stability
If there is no time to change the composition of flower beds annually and transplant plants from place to place, it is better to stop at perennials, which, once rooted, will delight the eye for a long time. Recognized leaders among perennials are luxurious dahlias and fragrant peonies, which, during their flowering, turn flower beds into huge white-pink-red clouds.
Get ready for the fact that the aristocratic peony will decorate your territory for 10 years or more. This dominant plant blooms vigorously throughout the summer, and the rest of the time the decorative task is performed by its dark glossy greens. Peonies are not capricious: in autumn it is enough to remove their above-ground part. It is not necessary to cover or wrap the plants from frost, so as not to damage the sprouts in the spring.
Dahlias are great for individual plantings, and for group compositions, and even for creating lush arrays. They like places well lit by the sun, but protected from the wind. One of the landing conditions is moisture-intensive, enough fertile soil, as well as moderate use of organic matter (manure). Dahlias bloom towards the end of summer, so flower beds can be supplemented with lower plants.
Dahlia roots need additional air flow: regularly feeding and watering the flowers, it is necessary to loosen the soil and remove weeds
Outstanding country style
The persistent smell of mint, herbs and slightly wild, unkempt flower beds - old childhood memories take us on a journey through the garden of our beloved grandmother, where colorful plants of unimaginable varieties merged into a single picture, which is now commonly called.
The center of the landscape, of course, is a lush rose bush, spreading a gentle soft aroma around it. By choosing acid-neutral soil, not waterlogged and fertile, you can not think about renewal for the next 10 years. Timely planting, which depends largely on the variety, regular hilling and top dressing will help create a strong plant with large noble buds. To give the bush a certain shape, additional pruning is required.
Roses are best pruned in early spring. In climbing and climbing plants, old, dead shoots are removed, bushy stems are cut at a height of 20-30 cm above ground level
Tall, reaching 2 meters delphiniums give the flower bed a special lively flavor. Their slender stems soar upward, releasing many large, bright flowers, reminiscent of the inhabitants of the salty expanses - dolphins. The colors of various delphinium varieties also correspond to the marine theme - from pale lilac to deep purple and sky blue. The most successful place for planting a plant is the center of a flower bed or an area along the wall of a high fence.
Delphinium is very difficult to grow seedlings, so experts recommend using dividing the bush and jigging the cuttings. A good breeding season is early spring or August.
Some varieties of violets are propagated by seeds, others are more suitable. green cuttings which is best spent at the beginning of summer
Shade-tolerant flower varieties
Shaded garden corners often look monotonous, boring and abandoned due to the persistent opinion that nothing takes root there. In fact, there are many beautiful plants, which are able to turn even the darkest area into a multi-colored clearing. These include both perennials and noble herbs, mainly decorative element which are variegated, striped, spotted and multi-colored leaves. Consider to revive them.
Moderate flowering plants
With bright pink and blue flowers, a low plant, the lungwort, stands out against the background of greenery. The three most common species perfectly tolerate shade - medicinal, Dacian and red lungwort. The plant is valued for its versatility and unpretentiousness: early spring flowering in summertime gives way to decorativeness variegated leaves, which persists until the first snow. One individual is able to develop and bloom for 30 years.
A wonderful honey plant and a medicinal plant, foxglove is also easy to shade. Absence sunlight does not prevent her from reaching a height of one and a half meters and crumbling with juicy pale pink or snow-white buds. To turn a boring corner of the garden into comfort zone for reading or relaxing, just put a bench and surround it lush bushes digitalis - a gloomy place will come to life and sparkle with bright colors.
Foxglove seeds ripen towards the end of summer. The most viable seeds are in boxes at the bottom of the stem, where the first flowers appear.
Original ornamental grasses
Forest thickets and shady places near walls and fences are not afraid of garden ferns. From fern bushes and shade-tolerant plants form beautiful green compositions that can decorate both the garden and the recreation area, and adjoining territory. The most popular varieties of fern: maidenhair, leaflet, multi-row, ostrich, nomadic.
The fern is easily propagated by spores, which are best sown in early spring. The optimal soil for planting is a mixture of fertile forest land and peat
The garden will not do without the prima donna of shady areas - hostas, different varieties which set the mood of the lower tier. Inexpressive flowering is compensated by the beauty and nobility of exquisite leaf plates, which can be decorated with wide white stripes, marble stains, large speck or bluish-violet edging.
Perennial hostas feel great for several seasons in one place, so the soil occasionally needs to be dug up, fertilized and mulched.
The suburban area is a great place for experiments and implementation own ideas. To turn a gloomy territory into a positive and rosy place of rest, it is enough to break a flower bed near the porch or arrange a small flower garden in the garden - the choice of its filling is up to the owners.
