How to equip a country house as much as possible on a budget. Arrangement of a summer cottage (54 photos): design of the local area, recreation area, garden and vegetable garden
Tell me how to arrange a summer cottage? Finally, our dream came true and this year we became the owners of 10 acres in a beautiful place by the river. Like everyone else, I want to do everything in my own way, so that it is convenient and cozy, including for permanent residence.
It is good if, when buying a plot, it already has a solid house with all amenities, the necessary outbuildings, a well-kept garden with flower beds and luxury garden. Such a dacha may not be redone - so, refresh it a little by making repairs and planting new plants. However, a significant drawback of a well-equipped cottage is its price, which bites a lot. Today, empty plots are often acquired or with a minimum amount of work done. And then the new owners face the question - how to equip a summer cottage? On the one hand, you can realize all your fantasies. But, since there is a lot of work, some summer residents find it difficult where to start. In order not to miss anything and make the cottage comfortable, we suggest using our tips.
We draw a project - what and how should be in the country
The first step is to carefully consider what is already on the site, what should be and what you want. At the same time, all buildings and plantings should not only be located as conveniently as possible for the owners, but also in accordance with the standards. This will make them legal. In addition, maintain good relations with neighbors in the area.
So, in order to live in the country at least for the duration of the vacation, it is advisable to provide for it:
- House. It is immediately worth determining whether it will be summer or all-season. IN last case you need to think about how the building will be heated. It can be either a connection to the central gas pipeline, or individual heating( , bake, electric heating). The dwelling must be located at least 3 m from the neighbor's house and from the road.
- Outbuildings. You will need to store things, tools, fuel (firewood, coal, pellets). In addition, you can keep a subsidiary farm there if you wish. They need to be located in one place, away from the recreation area. Habitats for birds and animals - at least 4 m from the border with neighbors.
- Car parking. It's good if she's on north side a site where there are no plantings, while not far from the entrance.
- Recreation area (gazebo, benches, playground). Can be placed in the shade, rationally using a place not suitable for growing most plants.
- Fencing. It should be borne in mind that your fence should not obscure the neighboring area or interfere with its ventilation.
- Garden Garden. Smash on the south side.
It must also be remembered that compost pit should be located at least 8 m, and the outdoor toilet - 12 m from the neighbor's house. Also, their installation must be coordinated with neighbors.
How to equip a summer cottage: what and where to plant
Under horticultural crops, it is necessary to take the most sunny side suburban area. Plants in the shade will not bear fruit. Shrubs and trees with a spherical crown are best planted in a checkerboard pattern - so they will give less shade in total.
In the background, it is better to place a garden. Smash ahead of him garden beds so that all plants have enough light. decorative garden trees you can plant the perimeter of the site for protection from the wind.
Tall trees cannot be planted closer than 4 m to the border with neighbors, medium ones - closer than 2 m, and shrubs - closer than 1 m.
If there is not enough free space on the plot, vegetables can be grown on vertical beds or on a wallpaper. Under low trees it is also possible to plant garden plants in trunk circles, as well as between them.
It would be nice to take a place under the walls of buildings under flower beds dropping in the background tall perennials, and in front of compact annual flowers. And part of the site that is not used for buildings or plantings is to be sown with lawn or meadow grass.
Interesting landscape design ideas for a summer cottage - video
It is difficult, but quite real, to create an interesting and convenient landscape design on 6 acres. To place on small area everything you need, you will need to correctly zone the available space, taking into account the characteristics of individual zones. It is worthwhile to competently approach the creation of flower beds, a vegetable garden, planting trees and tall shrubs, without turning your garden into an impenetrable dark jungle.
There is a certain regulation that defines the planning rules for suburban areas - SNiP 2.07.01-89, you should also take into account SNiP 2.01.02-85, which spells out fire safety rules. Violation of any of the above rules leads to fines, so it is strictly necessary to adhere to them even in small areas.
Basic Rules
- Thinking over the design of 6 acres, be sure to consider that living quarters should be at least 3 m from the border of neighbors and 5 m from the street.
- Household buildings should be at least 1 m away from the garden boundary.
- There are standards for natural lighting. Living rooms should be exposed to light for at least 2.5 hours during the day, bedrooms and living rooms should be placed in the south or southeast, and the kitchen, pantry and bathroom should be located on the north side.
In addition to the above rules, it is desirable to observe one more thing - the windows of the living rooms should face the most beautiful areas of the garden. If country house already built, flower beds or beautiful ponds it is better to place it so that it can be seen from the windows of the bedroom, living room or from the veranda.
Do-it-yourself cottage decoration
How to zone space
It is easier to divide the area into functional areas, if it was bought recently and without buildings. This Blank sheet on which you can create anything. Otherwise, it may be necessary to relocate buildings. In both situations, it is useful to first compose detailed plan before starting to implement landscape design in life. To do this, you can use plain paper and a simple pencil, or create a layout in a special computer program.
First of all, the layout is considered country house, it should be comfortable and roomy enough for all family members. If you like to collect guests on vacation, you should consider this. When the house is thought out inside and out, you can proceed directly to zoning.
What zones can be?
- If you have a car, you will need to allocate a separate place for a garage or parking lot, they are equipped on the basement floor of the house or closer to the exit.
- You can't do without a bath in the country. If necessary, a gazebo or veranda is attached to it.
- It is important to consider the place where the outbuildings will be located.
- If there is no toilet in the house, it must be built separately, it does not take up much space and will easily fit into the design of a summer cottage of 6 acres.
- Recreation area with gazebo and barbecue area.
- Playground for children. For her, a sandbox with a swing or an inflatable pool is usually enough.
- If you want to grow greens, berries or vegetables, you will need to allocate a separate place for a garden.
- A small pond or flower garden for beauty.
Zones can be in different combinations, nothing prevents you from adding your own ideas, the main thing is to take into account the dimensions and general style design.
Making a summer cottage with your own hands
Country house with original design
Decoration with flowers of the suburban area
How and where to place zones
When the number of zones is determined, you can think over the design of a garden plot of 6 acres. At this stage, you need to decide where each element of the landscape will be located. In this case, it is worth considering the height of the terrain, the presence of shade and open space, whether there are neighbors nearby, whether the area is flat, etc.
Important! Do not place the residential building in the center, this will make it very difficult to place the rest of the elements.
For a garage or parking, a place closer to the exit is suitable, it is also better to place a residential building somewhere nearby. Consider the location of the sun - the building should not obscure the entire area. The bath, if possible, is located near the main building, there is also a veranda or a small summer kitchen.
A resting place is often associated with cooking barbecue or barbecue; when it is located, it is good to take into account the direction of the winds. If possible, the smoke from the fire should not interfere with the neighbors and fall on the site itself. Also, do not place the gazebo in the scorching sun, it is not very comfortable, the ideal place is partial shade.
As for the playground, it should be visible from the windows of the house. The sandbox or swing should not be in the open sun so that the children do not bake their heads. At the same time, they should not be placed in the shade and in the lowlands, where there are drafts, dampness and poorly heated air.
If there are irregularities in the territory, hills can be used to create beautiful alpine slides, but artificial reservoirs are best placed in natural lowlands. small vegetable garden, if there is a desire to break it in the backyard, it should also be located taking into account the heights, the amount of light, etc. In many ways, the placement of the beds depends on the characteristics of growing specific crops.
Do-it-yourself dacha design 6 acres
Do-it-yourself cottage decoration
How to expand the territory
Unfortunately, it will not be possible to expand almost 6 acres, but you can apply various design tricks, allowing you to visually make the site more spacious. A small area is not necessarily a disadvantage, the objects on it are located close enough to each other, and the garden will not look half empty. Often 6 acres have the following dimensions:
- 15x40 m;
- 20x30 m;
- 25x24 m.
Such dimensions are convenient, the landscape is visible from any part of the garden, so the design idea will be immediately visible. But to visually expand the space, there are many tricks that designers use.
Smooth lines
IN small space sharp clear lines look too rough and vice versa once again emphasize the modest size and isolation of the territory. To smooth this feeling, it is desirable to create natural curves and rounded lines. First of all, this applies to paths, flower beds, outlines of individual zones, reservoirs, etc.
Making a summer cottage with your own hands
Country house with original design
Decoration with flowers of the suburban area
No blind fences
A solid fence without a single gap will create a feeling of hopelessness; you should not use such fences. Light openwork fences made of natural materials will look much more spectacular and more natural.
The design of a summer cottage of 6 acres can be decorated with a hedge. You can choose any dimensions, which is very convenient given the very small area. It can only be a symbolic knee-high fence or a full-fledged fence in full height and higher. It all depends on your preferences, as well as the presence of overly curious neighbors.
The simplest version of a hedge is an ordinary chain-link mesh, along which unpretentious climbing plants are planted with their own hands, which do not require careful maintenance. Depending on the climate, it can be grapes, bindweed, or even common peas.
Do-it-yourself dacha design 6 acres
Do-it-yourself cottage decoration
Minimum plantings
In order not to clutter up the landscape, try not to overdo it with ornamental plants. Optimal solution- a neat lawn and two or three types of flowers, or low shrubs. If you want something more ambitious, then it is better to entrust this matter to professionals.
bright objects
Despite the fact that there is not much space, it can be divided into smaller sections. However, this must be done taking into account certain features. In small areas, attention-grabbing accents are important, so the objects must be large enough. It can be a pond, a gazebo, flower beds, if they big size. And for zoning, you can use light arches or small hedges.
Lighting
Well-designed lighting plays an important role in the overall perception of landscape design, as well as in practical terms. With the help of well-placed lamps and lanterns, you can transform the site in the evening and at night. To make the space seem wider, it is worth abandoning the harsh cold light, it is better to choose lamps with a soft golden glow. The main objects for highlighting are paths, paths and accent elements.
Making a summer cottage with your own hands
Country house with original design
Decoration with flowers of the suburban area
Since lighting plays not only a decorative role, but also a practical one, backlighting has a number of great advantages.
- The ability to visually highlight the most spectacular elements of the landscape.
- Illuminated garden paths are safe and make it easy to navigate even on the darkest night without fear of tripping. Also, do not leave outbuildings without lighting.
- Light can highlight the most spectacular plants - rare trees or the largest and brightest flowers.
- It is easier to observe the illuminated area at night, if necessary.
Which lamps are better
For street lighting Recessed luminaires with energy-saving lamps are best suited. They are relatively cheap and have a long service life. You should not choose lamps of the same power that are usually used in an apartment and house. Less bright lamps are enough - they will highlight the necessary, and the cost of electricity will be much less.
It is also convenient to separate switches for decorative lighting and functional lighting. Three-phase automata are suitable for this, it is more convenient to do wiring with them, and fuses will help to avoid short circuits.
When considering the lighting of the site, make sure that the power cables are insulated from moisture, rain and snow. It's best to hide them underground, but be sure to mark them so you don't accidentally damage the cables when you're gardening.
Important! The cable must not be near the water supply.
Do-it-yourself dacha design 6 acres
Do-it-yourself cottage decoration
Classic design option
House, sauna and garage - a classic trinity. This layout allows you to use the available space as efficiently as possible. So, consider one of the examples of a section of a standard form:
For a bath, it is convenient to highlight the upper corner, it will be hidden from the eyes from the street, but at the same time close enough to the house. In the same area, it is customary to place a gazebo with a barbecue. If space permits, you can add a pond or flower garden.
The garden can be broken just below the gazebo. You should not choose rectangular or square shapes, it is better to highlight a round area - visually it seems smaller.
The most beautiful and elegant elements (flower garden, etc.) are located on the side of the facade of the house. Ideally, if the windows of the bedroom or living room overlook the flower beds. And here fruit trees it is better to plant in the upper or lower left corner.
Making a summer cottage with your own hands
Country house with original design
Decoration with flowers of the suburban area
How to arrange an "elongated" plot
If the proportions are too elongated, it is better for the house to choose the far end of the site. In front of the facade - a lawn, trees, flower beds. Outbuildings in this case are located at the opposite end of the triangle, and all elements of the landscape are connected by a winding path that runs along the entire territory. The central part can be used as a garden or vegetable garden, taking into account the illumination of the area and elevation differences.
Here are a few useful tips that will help create a beautiful and harmonious space.
- A lawn is the easiest way to improve the territory. Neatly trimmed soft grass looks harmonious and neat. To keep the lawn in order, it is enough to have a lawn mower and cut the grass at least once a week. For a small area, a simple electric trimmer is great.
- If there are beds for growing vegetables, it is best to place them right in the middle of the lawn, separating them from it with a spectacular border.
- There should not be bare ground on the site, this spoils the whole impression, and even in natural conditions the soil is usually covered with grass or leaves. Therefore, be sure to mulch the soil, anything is suitable for this - a lawn, straw, nutshells, chopped tree bark, colored gravel, etc.
- Don't plan without accurate calculations. This applies not only to the size of each element of the cottage, but also to the plants grown. Do not plant more than you need, it often turns out that vegetables or fruits come out much more than you can use.
So even small garden plot can be tastefully landscaped, placing everything you need on it. So that the space does not seem too chaotic and overloaded, it is important to accurately calculate the dimensions of all zones, as well as be able to correctly arrange them.
Video: Making a cottage of 6 acres with your own hands
Landscaping of a garden or suburban area on their own simple enough to do. Knowing certain rules, and with a little work, you can transform an ordinary site into an amazing vacation spot.
The beginning of the transformation process
About twenty years ago, the dacha was used as a garden for growing vegetables and berry bushes. They regularly went to the dacha to cultivate it, water it, and at the end of the season to harvest, which many people preserved there and left for storage.
There were very few ornamental plants and, as a rule, they were planted near the house or along the paths. decorative landscape almost no one was interested.
But still, there were some amateur flower growers who did not strive to harvest a large crop, but paid more attention to growing flowers and ornamental plants. They created small flower beds and flower beds, which caused delight among others.
Probably, it was these summer residents who first began to create small design ideas on the arrangement of the landscape of the suburban area and bring them to life.
Modern owners of dachas are trying to equip the recreation area at their summer cottage to the maximum, regardless of its size, using all kinds of plants to decorate the landscape, structural elements and even reservoirs.
Looking at a photo of the landscape design of a summer cottage, it seems that it is impossible to create it with your own hands. But, as they say, even the impossible is possible, so everything is in your hands.
How to design a suburban area?
The main thing: to have an accurate idea of the final result in the chosen place, sow lawn grass in this area, purchase and plant the necessary plants.
The area of the site is also important because large area you can place a place for a barbecue, and a decent gazebo, and a reservoir with fountains and, of course, an alpine corner in the form of a slide.
In a small area, you will have to be content with only a few elements.
Tip: creating a lawn - required condition landscaping!
Arrangement of the landscape with conifers
Coniferous trees are indispensable for landscape decoration. It can be thuja, yew tree, juniper, cypress suitable for warm regions. They are short, don't form much shade, and can take any shape with scissors and your hands.
Perfect as a hedge and decoration of an alpine slide. Thuja and juniper can be planted along the central path.
Coniferous trees are usually planted in autumn or early spring in favorable soil of peat, turf and sand. Between seedlings, the distance should be 150 cm or more. They should be well watered, and then fertilized with minerals. For wintering, all trees under 5 years old should be covered.
Landscaping from improvised materials
Literally everything will fit for arranging the landscape with all sorts of old materials: old furniture, ceramics, figurines made by hand, etc. Use your imagination, the Internet or the recommendations of professionals for this.
Flower garden decoration
Modern designers have tried here too, coming up with some options for decorating flower beds:
Rabatka. This is a strip of flowers on the lawn in the form of a border. This lawn design can be seen on lawns in parks. For rabatka, several colors of flowers are usually used, different in height, visually resembling a staircase.
Note!
Border. In this variant, flowers are planted along the path above the border using different kinds flowers, but creeping varieties that grow very close to each other look ideal.
Mixborder. This is the name of a flower bed that combines groups on its surface different colors. The idea of combination is to combine not only different colors, but also different periods flowering.
Mixborder should be constantly blooming! To achieve this, you will have to work hard:
- plant flowers according to the order of their flowering, taking into account seasonality,
- divide the surface of the flower bed into 3 parts: plants of 1 part should bloom in spring, 2 parts in summer, 3 parts in almost autumn.
Lawn on your own
The lawn is the main character in the ideas of landscape design of a summer cottage. Currently, there are several varieties of lawns, but for beginners, a universal look is suitable.
Uncontaminated land in your area, defined as a lawn, must be dug up, leveled, lightly tamped and sown with seeds, and covered with dry soil on top to protect the seeds from birds.
But for many, the desire to arrange a recreation area arises in areas with perennial buildings, so to speak, in familiar places where groups of friends or relatives usually gather.
Note!
The land in such places, as a rule, is heavily trampled down with patches of grass. This is a rather difficult case for beginners to start landscaping.
First you need to get rid of weeds with the help of special chemicals following all recommendations for their use. But you can also uproot stumps with roots and get rid of weeds on your own, however, you will have to repeat this procedure more than once.
When the land is finally cleared, it is necessary to fertilize it with mineral additives so that the young grass grows in full force.
For sowing, we choose a universal lawn mix, since this mixture does not require special care, shade and drought tolerance, and is resistant to low temperatures.
But be patient, the perfect lawn will not work from the first season, you will need to wait and work hard, clearing it of weeds and regularly sowing the seeds so that there are no bald spots.
Note!
But on the other hand, after going through all the lawsuits, you will really enjoy the result, walking barefoot on your own created lawn.
Content Features:
- mow grass in dry weather conditions;
- do not allow strong growth of grass;
- during the dry period, water abundantly, but without fanaticism.
Design of the entire suburban area
Do-it-yourself landscaping on the site can be anything you want. You can equip a small pond with decorative elements, place a light gazebo and a barbecue area near it.
The ground surface must be sown lawn grass. The borders of the tracks can be decorated with flowers, next to organize a mixborder and coniferous trees but not near barbecues.
If you wish, you can decorate the fence with climbing plants.
Landscape design of a mini-lounge
Even small plot it is possible to transform by arranging its landscape. But in no case do not put up a high fence, do not plant pine trees, and do not overdo it in decor elements.
The fence will create the feeling of a cage, to avoid this, decorate it with climbing plants. A special flavor will be given to the summer cottage of a small area of \u200b\u200bthe lawn with undersized shrubs.
Landscaping of a large suburban area
In this case, you can show the whole flight of fantasy: the construction of a bathhouse, parking, swimming pool, fountain and other structures. In addition to organizing a fruit and berry garden and a vegetable garden, you can make greenhouses.
The main thing in design is to correctly prioritize and use all zones correctly.
There are no restrictions in decorating the site: an alpine slide, lawns, mixborders, coniferous trees, etc. Everything can be placed. But everything is good in moderation! Dare and be happy!
Do-it-yourself design photo of a summer cottage
The time has passed when summer residents tried to use every piece of land for growing vegetables, berries, and fruits. Now the owners of suburban areas are striving to ennoble their estates and turn them into a lovely recreation area. How to equip a cottage with your own hands with a minimum of costs, turning it into a wonderful vacation spot? This is an interesting and very exciting activity.
How beautiful to equip the cottage?
So you have purchased Vacation home with a plot. Where to start its improvement?
- First you need to get rid of unnecessary shrubs, trash and everything else that does not suit you.
- You should outline the location of future alpine slides, a pond, a stream, a veranda, gazebos, paths - everything that you want to see on your territory.
- To create a stream, its reliability must be arranged with a slope.
- You should decide on a style of garden landscape that is suitable for the appearance of the house, taking into account the size land plot. Experts believe that it is much more difficult to create a design for a small area.
All plans for improvement must be commensurate with their financial capabilities.
Site fencing
It is worth starting with the fence of the territory. The fence can be made capital of concrete, brick, wood, metal profile. Hedges from (forsythia, spirea, barberry and other plants) look original. These beautiful hedges perform a protective function, forming a dense wall of shoots, foliage and flowers.
Looks impressive instead of a gate alive decorative arch from climbing plants. It is important for such an arch to make a strong support from metal structure. Plants for a beautiful neat arch require careful and timely pruning and good care.
rest zone
gazebos
Designers recommend installing a veranda or gazebo on the territory, the style of which is in harmony with the house and other buildings in the garden. In addition to the comfort from the gazebo in the country, it will also be a great place to relax on hot days. If there are small children in the house, then the gazebo can be arranged in the form fairy house, and around put sculptures of characters from fairy tales and cartoons.
Can be used instead of the traditional wooden building execute green gazebo planted with flexible trees: birch, maple, willow, linden. Don't forget to leave room for the entrance. Around the site at a distance of about a meter, you need to plant trees or climbing shrubs: lemongrass, parthenocissus, honeysuckle, hydrangea, actinidia or climbing plants: hops, sweet pea, ornamental beans. Of course, such an original gazebo requires special care: regular trimming of bushes, cleaning of dry leaves, direction of growing shoots.
garden paths
Beautifully executed paths can significantly change the look of the territory. They divide the site into zones, ennoble the cottage. They can be made from decorative paving slabs, gravel, concrete slabs, flat stones, wood, stone chips, mosaics, and even laid out from wooden cuts. It all depends on the imagination of the owners and their financial well-being.
Flower beds and flower beds
A village hut with a front garden looks completely new. It is enough to plant ordinary unpretentious flowers in the front garden that do not require special care: chamomile, primrose, marigolds, calendula, cosmea. It is better to choose perennial flowers with openwork beautiful leaves. Not very attractive buildings will help disguise climbing plants: parthenocissus, clematis, honeysuckle. For these vines, a reliable, strong support is needed.
Plants in a flower bed or flower garden that are well-chosen according to color and timing of flowering look beautiful on the site. These can be made up of annual and perennial flowers, as well as ornamental grasses, cereals and shrubs.
It looks interesting lawn with a border as a border of flowers or a flower bed of flowers of different heights and flowering shrubs located in the middle of the lawn.
For device original flower garden various household items and obsolete items will do. For these purposes, you can use any means of transportation (bicycle, cart, car, scooter), dishes (buckets, tanks, pots, watering cans, bath), shoes. old crockery you can restore it by decorating it with mosaics, pebbles, decoupage, braid with a vine or a tourniquet.
Very popular with gardeners alpine slides. Of course for beautiful slide you need to adjust the terrain of the place, choose the right stones, and then pick up the right plants.
decorative arches
If you arrange an arch with a blooming flower on the garden path climbing plant, then such a structure will decorate the garden and be a pleasant invitation to the recreation area. By installing several of these arches, you will get a shady corner for relaxation, where it is pleasant to relax on a hot day.
So we figured it out, turning it into beautiful garden. Outbuildings can be masked with tall or climbing shrubs. The landscape of the garden can be supplemented small pond or a body of water, made of stones.
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