Show flowering garden shrubs. Shrubs blooming all summer: a list. Description and photo of flowering shrubs
A dacha is not only a place for growing vegetables of various varieties and having fun over barbecues, but also a corner of nature that should aesthetically attract and restore peace of mind. It is difficult to imagine a site without planted flowers, fruit trees and, of course, bushes. The latter can act in different capacities, for example, make up hedge or frame the path to the house, or just grow in a certain order - it all depends on the chosen variety and fantasy.
In order for these beautiful plants to please the eye for more than one year, they must be selected in accordance with the climate. In most of our country, it is best to plant frost-resistant ornamental shrubs.
Criteria for choosing a suitable variety
In order to choose an ornamental shrub for the garden, you need to determine what soil and climatic conditions correspond to a particular area. Based on this, a plant variety should be selected. Experienced gardeners they do just that, and this correspondence is called the main criterion for choosing.
The second thing that must be taken into account before buying a shrub for a summer residence is its location on the site, which depends on the characteristics of the plant variety itself. If the place is sunny, then a light-loving variety of shrubs is selected, if vice versa, then under such conditions it can actively grow shade plant. If the gardener is just starting his journey in such a difficult matter, then you should pay attention to less whimsical varieties of shrubs. In general, there is a certain classification of places for landing:
- With direct illumination of the site by the rays of the sun at noon for more than 3 hours.
- WITH big amount midday shade, but with more than 3 hours of light in the morning and evening.
- With limited lighting except for three hours at noon.
- With discharged lighting, that is, partial light on the site throughout the day.
Important! Some flowering shrubs in the shade may take on a less saturated color.
When choosing, be sure to take into account the overall design of the garden. A small area will not tolerate tall spreading shrubs. It is better to choose something less tall and compact with a dense crown. One of these shrubs is the columnar juniper, which is notable for its not particularly whimsical and elegant appearance.
If there is a need to arrange a hedge, then you need to purchase low varieties of shrubs so that later a high planting does not appear instead of a neat fence. Bushes with thorns and flowering ornamental shrubs are perfect for this option.
For group plantings, it is better to choose varieties such as Oleander, Buddleya, Spirea and Weigela. They give emphasis to the plants in the neighborhood. If you need to decorate an arch or a gazebo, then climbing varieties of shrubs will be the best option.
An important aspect when choosing a shrub is its decorative effect. Now there are many varieties of plants of extraordinary beauty with different colors of foliage and flowers. In addition, there are shrubs with a bizarre crown shape that can decorate any area. The choice is truly huge, so you can choose the variety that best suits the landscape design of the site.
Frost-resistant shrubs for summer cottages
There are many territories in Russia where the number of cold days exceeds the number of warm ones, so it is better to plant frost-resistant shrubs there. We will talk about some of them next.
Barberry
This shrub fell in love with many for its relative unpretentiousness and stunning appearance that can decorate even the most boring site. The color of barberry leaves can be very diverse: green, yellow, red purple, spotted, with a border around the edges, depending on the variety chosen. But the plant is interesting not only for its appearance, but also as a raw material for various types of drinks, jams, traditional medicine remedies.
It is very convenient that the variety of barberry can be chosen for a plot of any size. There are tall and very low shrubs, no more than 30 cm high. Barberry is a semi-evergreen shrub with an abundance of thorns. Barberry blooms small fragrant flowers yellow or orange color solitary in inflorescences. The shrub is an excellent honey plant, which is very attractive to bees. Due to this feature, nearby crops will be pollinated faster.
Barberries are planted in the spring after the soil has thawed, but before buds appear on the shoot of the shrub. Very rarely landing is made in the fall. The planted shrub is unpretentious, therefore it can be located on open area where there are drafts and strong winds. It is worth noting that the purple color of the foliage of the shrub will look more saturated in the bright sun.
If you plant shrubs singly, then the distance between them should be from 1.5 to 2 m. If it is supposed to be a barberry hedge, then by 1 running meter area should be planted no more than 2 shrubs. Pits for bushes are made 40 * 40 in size, in the case of planting a hedge, a trench digs 40 cm deep. Sand is poured into the bottom to improve aeration. After that, the seedling itself is lowered into the hole, sprinkled with soil, compacted. On top of the shrub, mulching with peat is carried out. After planting, all ground shoots are cut off, leaving only those on which there are from 3 buds.
The barberry does not require special care, so even a novice gardener can handle its cultivation. The shrub does not require watering, only in the case of a very dry summer. But for better growth, you can moisten it under the root with warm water. Mandatory care work includes: loosening the soil, timely pruning and top dressing.
Barberry is considered a frost-resistant variety, but with the onset of cold weather, it still needs care early. In autumn, mulching is done around the trunk with loose soil, for the winter small plants they cover with spruce branches, and high ones are insulated as they do with roses - the branches are pulled together with twine, a metal cylinder is put on the bush, inside which dry foliage is poured. The entire structure is covered with a covering material.
Holly
Another name is evergreen holly. This is very beautiful appearance shrub with dark green leaves. The whole bush is covered with bright berries of red, white, yellow, black or orange, depending on the variety. The flowering of the holly is not particularly beautiful - these are small flowers of light color in the axils of the leaves.
Important! For the formation of berries, it is necessary to plant male and female bushes close to each other.
The leaves of the shrub are covered with thorns, which are so sharp that they do not lose this property even on already fallen leaves. During autumn cleaning, you can easily damage your hands, even if they are protected by gloves.
Holly is divided into several types:
- Holly holly - shrubs with green-yellow leaves of a speckled type with almost no thorns. The berries on the plant ripen red.
- Altakrensky holly is a frost-resistant and hardy shrub with almost no thorns. This variety is perfect for cottages located near busy highways or not far from the city, as it perfectly resists air pollution.
There are also other varieties of holly, including broad-leaved holly, whorled, American, deciduous.
Holly does not require special care, it grows on sandy or clay soil, but only if it passes moisture well. Shrubs of this variety perfectly tolerate drought and lack of light, but those that have several flowers in the foliage open up more beautifully in direct sun. Holly needs pruning, those shrubs that have a foliage color of 2 colors need to be pruned only where pure green leaves show through.
Holly trees of any variety in the garden will be a great shelter for insects, and their berries are excellent food for birds. It is thanks to the feathered holly seeds that they spread throughout the site and the bushes often grow where they should not be. Perfect plantings of holly of any variety perform the function of protection from the wind. Having planted a hedge from shrubs, you can not be afraid that an uninvited guest will enter the garden, since it is very difficult to get through such thorns, one might say, impossible without injury.
Spirea
Due to the variety of forms of these shrubs, depending on the variety, you can arrange any corner of the site without much difficulty. They are weeping, creeping, cascading, erect, hemispherical, pyramidal. Shrub varieties differ in color and shape of leaves, most of them change the color of foliage in autumn.
Spirea begins to bloom very beautifully: small flowers gather in inflorescences various shapes, depending on the variety. Some varieties of shrubs have single flowers. The color ranges from white to crimson. Inflorescences can occupy the entire shoot or be only at the top.
If you choose the varieties successfully, you can enjoy the flowering of spirea from the beginning of May to the middle of the summer months.
The shrub is unpretentious in care and undemanding to the soil. You can plant hedges with such shrubs, shrub compositions, and are also great for creating borders. The variety does not impose requirements for illumination, it feels great in the shade or in the sun.
Chubushnik
Shrub flowers can be not only white, but also variegated. The aroma of both varieties is simply amazing, which does not let go throughout the flowering.
Shrub compositions of mock orange look great, as well as single plantings.
Important! Mock orange will not be able to grow in highly moist soil with stagnant water.
Watering the plant is needed only in dry weather, but top dressing is required every spring and autumn. You need to cut off old shoots every 5 years, and thickening ones - at the end of each summer.
viburnum
This well-known shrub also belongs to winter-hardy varieties. Inedible fruits grow on shrubs of some varieties, others can be used in medicinal purposes. The genus viburnum consists of 200 varieties, some of which are evergreen. Therefore, among the variety, you can choose exactly the variety that is suitable for the garden.
The most common viburnum is common, which features dark green leaves in spring and green with red veins in autumn. Bush in this outfit looks just amazing.
Viburnum is unpretentious, frost-resistant, perfectly tolerates shading. The bush is distinguished by high decorative qualities throughout the season, regardless of the variety chosen. Kalina perfectly takes root in groups with coniferous plants, grows well singly.
The only problem is the frequent damage by pests, which can only be eliminated with additional processing by special means.
Other ornamental bushes
Other decorative frost-resistant shrubs are shown in the photo with names.
Rose hip
Lilac
Hydrangea
Hawthorn
Fieldfare rowanberry
Conclusion
Even in cold areas, you can have a beautiful flowering garden, you just need to choose the right varieties for planting. The varieties of frost-resistant shrubs listed in this article will decorate any site with their presence and give its owners a surge of vitality.
blooming shrubs are decorative And functional decoration homestead territory. Picturesque groups, sprawling hedges and strict borders from perennials emphasize beauty.
Picked up in terms of size and timing of flowering, they serve background For flower beds, dividing lines between the zones of the garden plot, cover retaining walls and ancillary buildings.
Beautifully flowering perennial shrubs
Decorative species of shrubs, woody stems and branches of which do not die off V winter period, called perennials.
evergreens crops do not shed their leaves during the year, some of them change color with the onset of cold weather or during spring thaws.
Deciduous shrubs are different lengthy flowering period and bright fruits that adorn the garden in autumn and winter.
Advantages presence perennials in the garden area:
- Possibility of territory planning for a long time;
- Gradual site formation;
- Good rooting And early development autumn seedlings;
- Opportunity haircuts And thinning plantations;
- Annual reproduction by root shoots;
- Edible and ornamental fruits;
- lush greenery And long flowering period.
Description of some varieties of shrubs
TO unpretentious frost-resistant crops, which do not require special care conditions, relate:
- Barberry(common, Thunberg, Ottawa Superba and SilverMiles);
- Holly(sharp, wrinkled, Mezerva);
- Kolkvitsia(Rosea, Pink Cloud);
- (Amur Luteus and Nana, cuneiform Darts Gold, Red Baron, Lady in Red);
- park roses(rose hip);
- Spirea(Vangutta, medium, loose leaf);
- (ordinary, Persian, Himalayan, Amur, Hungarian);
- Chubushnik(garden jasmine Lemoine).
Barberry Thunberg- disease and frost resistant shrub tall up to 1 m. The natural form of a deciduous plant is different dense branch arrangement. Green leaves with the approach of cold weather become yellow and purple.
blooms barberry inflorescences of yellow bells for more than twenty days at the beginning of summer. At the end of the season, the bush is covered with red elongated berries, which dry up and use like spice.
Varieties barberry thunberg are varieties:
- yellow-leaved: Green Carpet and Ornament, Maria, Aurea, Cobord, Erekta;
- red-leaved: Atropurpurea, Helmond Pilar, Golden Ring, Red Chief, Red Rocket;
- Variegated: Kornik, Coronita, Admiration.
Some types of barberry grow up to 2 m tall and have sprawling crown ( Atropurpurea), dwarf varieties (Admiration) are used as and in flower beds because of their small sizes.
Holly Meserve– evergreen hybrid normal and wrinkled. This perennial does not require special, as it withstands very coldy . Branches are straight up to 1.5 m height. well tolerated haircut. The blue-green glossy leaves have a dense leathery structure and spines on the teeth. In May Bush plentifully blooms white flowers with a slight fragrance. Red round berries adorn the bush until spring.
Spirea Vangutta ("bride") It has cascading form, thanks to spreading branches. The height of the bush reaches 2 m. Dark green serrated leaves densely cover branches hanging to the ground. Spirea Vangutta blooms in June And in August.
hemispherical inflorescences from a large number of small snow-white flowers are located along the entire length of the shoots. Bush, as if covered white veil, from here and vernacular name.
Amur vesicle "Nana"- a dwarf culture with dark green leaves and even, stiff shoots. White flowers of the vesicle, collected in corymbose inflorescences that bloom in June. Thin-walled, swollen fruits of light green color are covered with small needles. As they mature, they gradually blush, decorating .
Two-meter bush of Kolkvitsia "Charming" completely covered with pink paired bells at the end of June, and may bloom whole month.
wide green leaves with the onset of cold weather acquire diverse coloring. Decorative appearance allows single landings in the center flower arrangement over vast areas.
Landing Rules
Almost all types of perennial shrubs the best thing plant autumn. Young plants can quickly take root in wet well-prepared soil and will go through a natural hardening winter frosts.
Podzimnie seedlings are resistant to spring frosts, diseases and pests. They develop faster And bloom earlier.
- Determine landing site(shaded or sunny, depending on the growing conditions of the species);
- In advance dig a hole volume in 2 times more than the size of the rhizome;
- fill planting hole fertile mixture(according to the recommendations of experts);
- poured mixture water and wait a few days for the soil to settle;
- Placed in the center kernel for garter plants;
- The seedling is lowered into the hole so that the shoots are above ground level;
- Root fall asleep soil mixture and sprinkled with water;
- After shrinkage the ground fill up And mulch peat surface.
Advice: young plants for the winter should be covered with spruce branches or wrapped with burlap.
Features of cultivation and care
Unpretentious perennial shrubs do not require close attention And careful care. If the landing site is chosen taking into account light-loving plants, and the soil suitable for normal development, shrubs necessary:
- Timely watering under the root- morning or evening. can be used for these purposes;
- loosening And soil mulching over the root system;
- Application mineral and in accordance with the prescriptions for each species;
- periodic pruning And a haircut;
- thinning And division overgrown individuals;
- Shelter for the winter frost resistant species.
One their most unpretentious bushes is spirea. It easily tolerates severe frosts, develops normally in shaded and dry areas, is suitable for growing along the roads And in urban environments.
Note: barberry bushes do not like waterlogged soil, so the hole around the root is mulched and periodically loosened.
We decorate the garden with ornamental shrubs
For landing on suburban area choose perennial shrubs, guided ground rules landscape design:
- Selection of plants by height and crown size. On small venues plant compact plants. For hedges, cultures that grow quickly and look good after cutting are suitable;
- Formation of garden compositions according to the season And abundance of flowering shrubs;
- decorative And color spectrum leaf cover affects the distribution of plants throughout the garden;
- Growing conditions. Planting perennials in sunny and shaded areas, depending on the light-loving nature of individual crops;
- Climatic features of the region taken into account when choosing flowering perennials for decorating the backyard.
Shrubs are planted one by one, groups And lines. Ensembles of the three cultures are arranged in the form triangle- the tallest plant in the background, the lower ones in the foreground. Flowering herbaceous perennials are planted in the lower tier. Complement the composition with decorative stones or garden sculptures.
Good to know: bushes for hedges are planted evenly around the perimeter of the entire site and along retaining walls.
perennial shrubs are integral part of landscape design. With their help create continuously blooming compositions in the backyard. Plants are planted for this. different types With various flowering periods.
See video about ornamental perennial shrubs:
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You have a catalog deciduous shrubs, which can be used for landscaping the backyard and the formation of a beautiful landscape design.
All deciduous shrubs for the garden in the catalog are accompanied by colorful photos and sorted by their names.
You can choose the one that suits you ornamental culture and read its summary.
Deciduous shrubs are presented in culture in a wide variety of shapes and colors. Check out all the decorative deciduous shrubs on this page, there's sure to be one for your garden. The names of deciduous shrubs are suggested, followed by short description plants. Photos of deciduous shrubs in various stages of their development are also presented in a wide variety.
JAPANESE MAPLE — ACER
Most maples are trees. Japanese maples are slow growing shrubs 1-2 m high with attractive autumn colored leaves. They require protection from the morning sun and cold winds. Among the Maple varieties is the fan-shaped (A. palmatum) ‘Dissectum’ (green leaves turning orange).
ARALIA — ARALIA
- Flowering time: August - September
- Reproduction: acquisition of new plants
A large shrub that forms a lot of overgrowth. Each leaf 1 m long is divided into separate leaflets. Choose a secure location. Aralia high (A. elata) is grown in gardens, which grows up to 3 m and has large inflorescences of tiny flowers. Aralia ‘Aureovariegata’ has leaves with a creamy edge in spring.
BUDDLEIA— BUDDLEJA
- Location: best sunny
All species have leaves tapering towards the end, usually pubescent below, and inflorescences of tiny flowers. Buddley David (B. davidii) blooms in August-mid-September; annual pruning is important. Buddleya spherical (B.globosa) with orange spherical inflorescences, and Buddley alternate-leaved (B. alternifolia) with arcuate curved stems.
KARYOPTERIS, WINGHOAT — CARYOPTERIS
- Flowering time: September - October
- , lignified cuttings in autumn
A rounded border shrub that grows in all types of soil, including chalk. The main species is Kariopteris Klandon (C. clandonensis) 1 m high. It has gray-green leaves and lavender flowers in terminal inflorescences 10 cm long. The variety ‘Kew Blue’ has a dark blue flowers.
CERATOSTIGMA, Mumps — CERATOSTIGMA
- Location: best sunny
- Reproduction: dividing the bush in the fall
The stems may be damaged by frost, but heavy pruning in spring will provide new stems that will bear clusters of phlox-like blue flowers in both summer and fall. The most hardy type of Ceratostigma Wilmott (C. willmottianum) - height 1 m. Other types of Ceratostigma Griffith (C. griffithii) and dwarf Ceratostigma plumbagoid (C. plumbaginoides).
CHENOMELES, JAPANESE QUInce — CHAENOMELES
- Flowering time: March - May
- Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer
It grows well in full sun or shade in all types of soil, producing large golden fruits after bright spring flowers. Beautiful chaenomeles (Ch. speciosa) - height 2-3 m. It is grown as a wall plant. Excellent Henomeles (Ch. superba) 1 m high, having a dense rounded bush, is grown in the borders.
CHIMONANTUS — CHIMONANTHUS
- Flowering time: December - March
- Location: best sunny
- Reproduction: acquisition of new plants
Flowers on bare stems are not particularly attractive, but they are indeed very early and have a spicy scent. Early Himonanthus (C. praecox), having a height of 2 m, is a species for a garden with hanging yellow flowers with a purple center and wax petals. Variety ‘Luteus’ is more showy than the species.
CORYLOPSIS – CORYLOPSIS
- Flowering time: March - April
- Location: Best slightly shady
- Reproduction: acquisition of new plants
Blooms before leaves appear. It is not as popular as hazel - it is not very hardy and frost can damage the flowers. K. spiked (C. spicata) 2 m has yellow flowers with purple anthers. Bare corylopsis (C. glabrescens), 3.5 m high, is a wide-spreading, profusely flowering shrub.
BROOM — CYTISUS
- Flowering time: April - June
- Location: definitely sunny
- Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer
Flexible stems with tiny leaves are covered with moth flowers - it will grow in poor soil. Broom broom (C.scoparius) 1.5 m high and its varieties and hybrids are widespread. K. creeping (C. decumbens) is a ground cover variety. Giant 5 m high - Moroccan broom (C.battandieri).
ACTION — DEUTZIA
- Flowering time: depends on the species
- Reproduction: lignified cuttings in autumn
Flowers cover the entire bush. Late frosts can damage flower buds but are easy to grow. Deytion pink (D. rosea) 1 m high blooms in May pink flowers on arched branches. Action rough (D. scabra) and its terry form ‘Plena’ 2 m high blooms in May-June.
EXOCHORDA — EXOCHORDA
- Flowering time: May
- Location: best sunny
- Reproduction: rooted offspring in autumn
Shrub attractive in late spring when white flowers appear in small clusters. Flowering lasts only 7-10 days. Exochorda Giralda (E.giraldii) 3 m high has the largest flowers; The racemosa exochorda (E. racemosa) is taller, but the flowers are smaller, and the favorite variety is the large-flowered exochord (E. macrantha) ‘The Bride’.
EVERSKLET — EUONYMUS
- Flowering time: October - December
- Location: sunny or partial shade
- Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer
Deciduous species of euonymus are tall shrubs with colorful autumn foliage and fruits.
The most common European spindle tree (E. europaeus) is 4 m high, with red fruits and orange seeds. Winged euonymus (E alatus) 1.5 m tall is distinguished by winged branches and red autumn foliage.
FORSYTHIA — FORSYTHIA
- Flowering time: March - April
- Location: sunny or partial shade
- Reproduction: lignified cuttings in autumn
The flowers are wide open small bells. Varieties exist for covering walls and bare ground and for growing as a tapeworm. Forsythia intermediate (F. intermedia) 3 m high - an ordinary upright bush. ‘Lynwood’ variety has wider petals. Forsythia hanging (F.suspensa) is used to create screens.
FUCHSIA — FUCHSIA
- Flowering time: July - October
- Location: sunny or slightly shady
- Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer
Colorful flowers hang like bells from the branches. Stems may freeze, but new shoots grow in spring. The most hardy of them are Magellanic varieties (F magellanica) - ‘Gracilis’ has especially elegant flowers. There are also many hybrids such as ‘Mrs. Popple' and 'Tom Thumb'.her foliage.
FOTHERGILL — FOTHERGILLA
- Flowering time: April - May
- Location: Best slightly shady
- Reproduction: acquisition of new plants
Fluffy inflorescences-buffs appear in spring before the leaves bloom, but it is most decorative in autumn, when the foliage becomes bright yellow, orange or red. Fothergilla Gardena (F. gardenii) 1 m high has small flowers. Higher Fothergilla large (F. major) - ‘Monticola’ variety turns red in autumn.
GORSE — GENISTA
- Flowering time: depends on the species
- Location: definitely sunny
- Reproduction: sowing seeds in spring
Gorse have flexible strong stems with small leaves and moth flowers. All of them bloom profusely if planted in a sunny place and not fertilized. Lydian gorse (G. lydia), 60 cm high, blooms in May-June on arched stems; on the prickly branches of the Spanish Gorse (G.hispanica) 30 cm high, flowers appear in June-July.
HAMAMELIS – HAMAMELIS
- Flowering time: December - February
- Location: best sunny
- Reproduction: acquisition of new plants
Spider-like flowers appear on bare stems, after which leaves similar to hazel leaves bloom. autumn foliage acquires attractive shades. Common species Hamamelis soft (H. mollis) 3 m high blooms with large fragrant flowers. Variety ‘Pallida’ yellow, ‘Brevipetala’ bronze-yellow.
Deciduous shrubs
Deciduous shrubs are distinguished by the fact that they drop all foliage.
HIBISCUS — HIBISCUS
- Location: definitely sunny
- Reproduction: acquisition of new plants
In late summer, the branches are covered with saucer-shaped flowers. This plant will not grow anywhere - it needs sun, good drainage and protection from cold winds. Hibiscus Syrian (H. syriacus) 2.5 m high has many varieties. In the ‘Bluebird’ variety purple flowers with a dark eye; 'Woodbridge' is pink.
HYDRANGEA — HYDRANGEA
- Flowering time: July - September
- Location: best sunny
- Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer
Hydrangea variety large-leaved (H. microphylla) ‘Hamburg’ 1.5 m high - a typical variety with rounded inflorescences; ‘Blue Wave’ is a popular cultivar with flat flowers. Petiolate hydrangea (H. petiolaris) is a vigorous self-clinging vine with white flowers.
KERIA — KERRIA
- Flowering time: April - May
- Location: sunny or shady
- Reproduction: lignified cuttings in autumn
This shrub will grow almost anywhere, but needs annual pruning. appear in spring, and sometimes in summer and autumn. Keriya Japanese (K. japonica) 2 m high, grown in gardens, has yellow flowers on arched stems. For the sake of double flowers, the ‘Pleniflora’ variety is grown.
TREE PEONY —PAEONIA
- Flowering time: May - June
- Location: best sunny
- Reproduction: acquisition of new plants
Tree peonies are less popular than herbaceous ones. They have large round or spherical flowers with thin petals. stems terry varieties need a garter. Delaware peony (P. delavayi) with red not double flowers; double flowers in varieties of tree peony (P.suffruticosa).
PEROVSKIA — PEROVSKIA
- Flowering time: August - October
- Location: definitely sunny
- Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer
Tiny blue flowers in long racemes appear above erect stems and gray leaves. The leaves are deeply dissected and smell like sage. Perovskiya swan-leaved (P. atriplicifolia) 1 m high has inflorescences 25 cm long. Strong pruning is necessary, so there is little to see in the spring.
Mock orange, GARDEN JASMINE — PHILADELPHUS
- Flowering time: June - July
- Location: best sunny
- Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer
Popular shrub. Usually height 2 m, but there are also higher and dwarf varieties. The flowers are scented like orange blossoms. Among the high grades is terry white ‘Virginal’. Coronal mock orange (Ph.coronarius) ‘Aureus’ has an average height and yellow foliage, and ‘Sybille’ is a 1 m high dwarf.
Cinquefoil, KURIL TEA — POTENTILLA
- Flowering time: May - September
- Location: sunny or slightly shady
- Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer
This shrub is in bloom from late spring to early autumn. Potentilla shrub (P fruticosa) and its varieties of various colors are grown in the gardens. Popular varieties - ‘Elizabeth’ 1 m high with yellow flowers; ‘Abbotswood’ 75 cm high with white and ‘Red Ace’ 60 cm high with red.
PLUM, PLUMB — PRUNUS
- Flowering time: depends on the species
- Location: best sunny
- Reproduction: acquisition of new plants
Varieties for hedgerows include the 1 m high pink-flowered plum (P cistena) and the 2 m high, also pink, cherry plum (P cerasifera) ‘Nigra’. Shrub for single planting - three-lobed plum (P triloba) 2 m high with double pink flowers in spring.
RHODODENDRON — RHODODENDRON
- Flowering time: May - June
- Location: best part shade
- Reproduction: acquisition of new plants
The average height is 1.5-2.5 m and higher and flowering is later than that of Japanese azaleas. There are many types, including Ghent, Knap Hill, Exbury and Mollis hybrids. Before the leaves fall, they take on rich autumn colors. Popular varieties are ‘Cecile’ and ‘Persil’.
You can beautifully arrange a garden plot not only with the help of flower beds, but also with perennial shrubs that bloom in different periods from spring to autumn. Depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory, you can choose miniature or spreading forms of ornamental plants. An important role is played by the correct selection of shrubs, their combination with each other.
Ornamental shrubs allotted special place in the territory country house, dachas. They are often used by landscape designers, bringing to life the wishes of the owners of the plots. In favor of choosing such a tool for decorating the landscape is the unpretentiousness of plants in caring for them, the variety of shrub forms and shades of flowering.
Ornamental perennial shrubs blooming in spring
After the monotonous winter picture of the garden, they will enliven it delicate flowers shrubs that wake up first in nature:
- There are several types, or meadowsweet. The branches of the deciduous shrub bend beautifully, reaching a height of both fifteen centimeters and two and a half meters. The color of the small flowers of the plant is varied - from pale white to dark crimson. Spirea is used in group and single plantings. There are plant species that bloom in early spring and summer. The spring types include Argut spirea with snow-white fragrant flowers, Nipponskaya - with yellow-green corymbose inflorescences.
- In mid-May, the Vaterer bean blooms, golden yellow flowers which hang beautifully on half-meter inflorescences. The shrub is intended for large areas, as it increases in width by fifteen centimeters in a year, and in height - up to twenty-five. In regions with a cold climate, you can grow the anagiroleaf bean, the hanging shoots of which adorn the tassels of yellow flowers.
- A plant of the Heather family is the king of ornamental shrubs. Lush flowers collected in a brush adorn garden plots in late April - early May. Depending on the variety, the flowers are pink shade(Dahurian rhododendron), yellow, purple-violet (Canadian rhododendron), creamy white (short-fruited rhododendron). There are also species that shed their foliage, and some retain their greenery until the onset of winter. The plant blooms for up to thirty days. Many varieties of rhododendron endure frost.
- Decorative Japanese quince in flat rounded red flowers, ovate dark green leaves that change color to orange in autumn. Use a perennial shrub for single plantings. It endures frosts, but is picky about soil and light.
- , or is distinguished by the sweet aroma of white flowers. Flowering shrub lasts about two weeks. There are both low-growing varieties of plants, and a height of one and a half to two meters.
- One of the first to bloom in spring, cultivars of which are unpretentious in cultivation. Hanging branches of the plant look great on the trellis. The plant is decorative both in flowers of various shades and in variegated leaves.
- Luxurious shrub with clusters of purple, white flowers has long firmly won its place on garden plots, in the yards. It does not require special care. The only thing is that it grows more magnificent after annual pruning. More than a hundred varieties of lilacs have been bred by breeders. They are good in the form of hedges, alleys, in decorative groups.
All types of perennials blooming in spring can be used in garden design, and different varieties will help decorate both small plots and vast suburban areas.
Description of perennial shrubs that bloom in summer
If groups of inflorescences appear on the young shoots of the current year, then such a spirea is classified as a summer species:
- From July to August, a shrub blooms with red-brown branches and lanceolate leaves seven centimeters long. Especially popular with a height of about two meters with spreading branches covered with panicles of bright pink inflorescences. Thanks to pruning, the trees delight with a powerful developed skeleton.
- distinguishes the ability to change the color of flowers during the summer. From snow-white, they can turn into pinkish, then burgundy. Ornamental shrubs bloom profusely from June to late summer. They tolerate winter well, recovering even after freezing. Landscape designers appreciate the variety of plant forms, its generous flowering, which helps to plant shrubs in any area.
- Although it belongs to the species that are afraid of frost, the colorful flowering of the shrub attracts gardeners. Plant varieties are dwarf - up to a meter in height, and tall - up to three meters. Saturated colors of inflorescences from white to all shades of pink look great against the background of dark green weigela leaves. The plant bushes well after pruning, when young shoots are shortened by half. Perennial demanding on lighting, soil, temperature.
- In addition to yellow flowers, caragana is famous for its beneficial properties. An unpretentious tree is covered with fragrant flowers in early June. Collected in inflorescences, they look like bells with tiny teeth. Then small pods of beans appear in their place. Another name for the plant is yellow acacia. It easily tolerates both drought and cold, unpretentious care. The root of the plant is used in the treatment of sore throats, flu. The design uses caragana to strengthen the banks of the pond, slopes. Spectacular plant as a hedge, decoration of alleys. Acacia flowers are very fond of bees.
It is not easy to choose a flowering shrub for growing in the garden, first you need to think over a place for it, learn about the soil and temperature preferences of the future tenant of the site.
Types of perennial flowering shrubs for the autumn garden
Few types of shrubs bloom in autumn, the most interesting of them will become an echo of the outgoing bright summer:
- blooms not only in summer, but also in autumn. Covered with pale white, pink flowers, the branches radiate a pleasant smell until early October. Undersized varieties include golden heather, covered by autumn with brown foliage, purple flowers. In the Boskop variety, copper-red leaves appear on the branches in autumn, surrounded by pinkish inflorescences.
- From July to October, buddley bushes are covered with panicles of flowers. After the faded cluster, two new ones appear. Color shades range from pastels to vibrant yellows, purples, and oranges. They attract butterflies with their scent. It is best to grow shrubs in warm climates. But a good shelter saves him from frost, and after freezing, the shoots easily grow back.
- Shrub forms are known for their constant flowering until autumn. Flowers are the main decoration of the plant. Their diameter reaches thirteen centimeters, they differ in lemon, snow-white, scarlet colors. The trunk of the shrub is covered with bark, each variety has a different color. The plant is used as a decoration for flower beds, in group landings, near the paths, as a hedge.
- Bushes can also bloom for a long time, decorating flower beds with hats of bright flowers.
Autumn flowering of perennial shrubs occurs when the weather favors their development, delighting with warm sunny days.
The correct arrangement of flowering shrubs will help change the image of the site, make it beautiful:
- Mixing styles always makes the landscape original. Flowering shrubs along the paths will look solemn, and a composition of lilacs surrounded by daisies or sunflowers will soften the severity of the garden, bringing it closer to simplicity, the village.
- Viewpoints play an important role. The brightness of the inflorescences is best observed at some distance, and pale tones- close. Shrubs with small flowers should be in the foreground of the garden, with large flowers behind.
- The color scheme is also important for design quests. If you want the predominance of one color, then bushes with one main one, for example, pink, are taken as the basis, placing shades of tone next to it. A combination of colors such as blue and blue, or yellow, orange, red look harmonious. In such areas, there is an ease of perception of the landscape, there is more room for creativity. Such shades of flowering shrubs as red and green, blue and orange, yellow and purple complement each other. It is important to find such a color of the site so that it is not intrusive and flashy. Everything needs a measure.
- Different periods of flowering shrubs are used to ensure that there are no empty places on the territory. If spring-flowering trees are located next to summer or autumn species, then they can decorate group plantings with dark green or yellow leaves.
- Flowering perennial shrubs are spectacular against the background of conifers. Their low-growing species are combined with flowering plants in flower beds. Tree-like species are often used as hedges, islands in the middle of the green velvet of lawns.
Creative ideas for using shrubbery flowering plants in the landscape, the territories of the dacha are diverse, everyone can realize them.
More information can be found in the video:
Ornamental shrubs are an adornment of any modern garden. They create hedges, group plantings. A garden in which ornamental shrubs bloom is always amazingly beautiful.
Experienced gardeners prefer to grow several at the same time on their site. various kinds ornamental shrubs that bloom in different time to create a garden continuous flowering.
In the photo on the left: profusely flowering weigela ( Weigela floribunda(Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch).
One of the first, immediately after the snow melts, blooms forsythia or forsythia (Forsythia Vahl). It blooms profusely with beautiful bright yellow flowers in the form of bells. The forsythia bush is completely covered with flowers.
Plant height 1-3 meters, width up to 2 meters.
Forsythia is frost-resistant, undemanding to soils, shade-tolerant. Propagated by cuttings.
Forsythia is a primrose shrub. Bright yellow flowers appear on the bare branches of Forsythia long before leaves appear on other trees and shrubs. The leaves on this shrub bloom after flowering.
Immediately after flowering, forsythia must be cut off, otherwise it grows very quickly.
Forsythia was named after the Scottish horticulturist William Forsythe. William Forsyth) (1737-1804), who brought this plant from China to Europe. William Forsythe was the head gardener of Kensington Palace and one of the founders of the Royal Horticultural Society ( Royal Horticultural Society).
blooms in spring beaver or laburnum (Laburnum Fabr.). This plant is popularly called Golden Rain.
Laburnum is a small tree up to 5-6 meters high.
The flowers are very beautiful, bright yellow, collected in brushes 10-30 cm long. Laburnum flowers resemble butterflies in their shape. It blooms profusely and for a long time, from April to June.
Bobovnik is unpretentious, undemanding to soils and frost-resistant.
It should be remembered that all parts of the laburnum, especially its seeds, very poisonous, therefore, this plant must be handled with extreme care.
Photo: Anneli Salo, Pöllö, Jeffdelonge.
Golden arch of blooming laburnum at Bodnant Garden, Wales, UK.
Photo: GerritR.
genomeles or japonica (Chaenomeles japonica(Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach) blooms in April-May.
Shrub 80-120 cm high, often used to create hedges. Has spikes.
The flowers are large, 3-5 cm in diameter, usually bright red, rarely pink or white.
In order for chaenomeles to bloom better, it must be cut off periodically.
Japanese quince fruits ripen in September-October. They are edible, but very sour, while quite fragrant. The fruits can be used to make jams, jams, compotes, etc.
Chaenomeles prefers rich, well-drained soils. Best time for planting April or early October.
Blooms in late May - early June weigela (Weigela Thunb.).
This is a very beautiful bush 70-80 cm high, about 1 meter wide. It blooms with pink or purple-red flowers in the form of bells. Differs in plentiful and very beautiful flowering. During flowering, the weigela bush looks like a pink cloud.
Weigela is shade-tolerant, used for single or group plantings in the garden, rock gardens, and also for creating hedges.
Weigela was named after the famous German botanist Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel ( Christian Ehrenfried von Weige), (1748-1831).
Weigela blooming (Weigela florida(Bunge A.D.C.)
Weigela profusely flowering or weigela floribunda (Weigela floribunda(Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch)
Japan, Saitama Prefecture, Musashi Kyuryou National Government Park.
Blooms from late spring to early summer action (Deutzia Thunb.). This low shrub height from 50 cm to 1.5 meters. Differs in plentiful and long blossoming. Action flowers are white, pink, purple, purple, often collected in inflorescences. There are varieties of action with double flowers. Unfortunately, deutsia flowers have little or no fragrance.
Deytion shade-tolerant, grows well in the city. It is used for decoration of borders, in group and single plantings.
A bush of action in one place can live up to 25 years.
Most common in horticulture action rough, or stellate (Deutzia scabra Thunb.), imported from Japan and China.
Blooms in late spring kerria japonica (Kerria japonica DC.). Flowering time from April to June.
Kerria reaches a height of 1-2 meters. It blooms with golden yellow flowers with 5 petals, shaped like a rose. Kerria flowers reach 5-6 cm in diameter.
For the beauty of the flowers, kerria is sometimes called the "Easter Rose".
Kerria is not demanding on soils, resistant to exhaust gases. Therefore, it is often planted on the roadsides, near the garden fence. Kerria can also be used for vertical gardening. Its stems often climb other plants, walls of houses, fences, rocks.
Kerria got its name in honor of the Scottish gardener, plant collector and first gardener of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Ceylon, William Kerr ( William Kerr).
William Kerr developed a special variety of Japanese kerria Pleniflora. Its flowers are very beautiful, terry. Therefore, this variety of kerria is also called Japanese yellow rose(Japanese Yellow Rose).
Photos: Reggaeman, Jeffdelonge, Ignis and others.
Blooms in July - August hydrangea (Hydrangea L.), with ornamental horticulture the most common hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens L.). This is a shrub 1-3 meters high with white flowers collected in large inflorescences in the form of balls up to 15 cm in diameter.
Hydrangea tree is unpretentious, frost-resistant, prefers fertile acidic soils. It does not tolerate drought well, so it requires regular watering.
Hydrangea must be systematically pruned: in late autumn after the end of flowering and in early spring, before the leaves appear.
Hydrangea is propagated by cuttings. The best time for planting is the beginning of April.
All parts of the hydrangea are poisonous, so this plant must be handled with extreme care. It cannot be eaten.
One of the most popular varieties of hydrangea tree "Annabelle" has very large inflorescences, white with a slightly greenish tint.
Blooms from June to October shrub cinquefoil or cinquefoil shrub or Kuril tea (Pentaphylloides fruticosa(L.) O.Schwarz). Bush up to 1.5 meters high. One plant can bloom up to 2 months.
Kurl tea is a medicinal plant widely used in traditional medicine.
The Kuril hour is a popular ornamental shrub, used for decorating rock gardens, borders, and groups. More than 130 varieties of Kuril tea are known in horticulture. Most cultivars have yellow flowers, as does the wild species. In addition, there are varieties of Potentilla with white, pink, orange and red flowers.
The cinquefoil shrub is unpretentious, frost-resistant, undemanding to soils. You can trim it once every 3 years.
Kuril tea grade "Mckay's White".
Kuril tea variety "Red Ace".
Snowberry, snowfield, snow berry or wolfberry
(Symphoricarpos Dill. ex Juss.) blooms all summer, from May to September. Depending on the species, its flowers can be white, pink, red. But the snowberry is famous not for its flowers, but for its snow-white fruits in the form of berries with a diameter of about 1 cm, which stay on the bush all autumn and winter, giving it a great decorative effect.
The snowberry blooms profusely and for a long time. The flowers are small, in the form of bells, 5 mm in diameter, collected in dense racemose inflorescences. Snowberry is a unique shrub, you can see both flowers and fruits on it at the same time.
Shrub height 1-2 meters. It is used to create hedges and in group plantings. Handles haircut well. Unpretentious, winter-hardy, not picky about soils.
The snowberry is poisonous, its berries cannot be eaten.
Caring for these ornamental shrubs is not difficult. They are all frost-resistant, they do not need to be covered for the winter (perhaps only young shoots).
Ornamental shrubs propagate by cuttings; they are not demanding on soils.
The only care is that they need to be trimmed periodically to give them a beautiful correct form.
These beautiful, profusely flowering shrubs will decorate your garden all season long - from early spring to late autumn.
