Wolfberry - medicinal properties. Wolfberry poisonous: description, application Who eats wolfberries
Wolfberry, according to Wikipedia, is not at all one well-defined plant. This phrase is the collective name of many plants whose fruits are toxic or irritating. The group, popularly called "wolf berry", includes wolfberry, raven eye, crow, belladonna, red elderberry, castor bean, honeysuckle honeysuckle and others.
Belladonna, or common belladonna
So beautiful word, which means “beautiful lady” in translation, is a plant whose poisonous berries can cause the death of a person who has eaten it. The roots of this plant and its leaves are also harmful. Even just touching belladonna causes skin lesions similar to a chemical burn. That is why the people gave the belladonna another name - wolfberry. The plant itself can grow up to one and a half meters in height. Known belladonna Atropa, which is legendary. After all, the word Atropa comes from Atropos - the name of one of the three Fates. It was these Greek goddesses who allegedly held magic scissors in their hands, with which they cut the threads of human lives. But in real life wolfberry can just suddenly end the lives of not only people, but also animals.
St. John's wort
Speaking of poisonous berries, we should also recall others, such as, for example, the fruits of May lily of the valley, juniper Tamariscifolia, St. John's wort. And on these plants bright attractive berries ripen, which just ask to be put into the mouth. Many are confused by the fact that St. John's wort and lily of the valley are medicinal plants and should not seem to be fraught with danger. However, the fruits of these plants - inedible berries. For example, the St. John's wort family is often used as a hedge in gardens and yards. You can also find this shrub in the forests. When ripe, the berries first turn red and then turn black or purple. As medicinal plants, they used in medicine.But it is not recommended to eat attractive berries just like that - they are poisonous.
Nightshade
The Solanaceae family includes potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, peppers, physalis and nightshade itself. Nightshades also come in several varieties. Black nightshade is widely represented in central Russia - an annual herbaceous plant. It is found in ravines and gardens, on the coasts of reservoirs and in bushes. The ground part of the plant is often used to make medicines. But with berries you should be careful. This plant is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. After all, the ripe fruits of nightshade have been used by the people since ancient times, both raw and as a filling for pies. But unripe berries can cause severe poisoning. Therefore, you should be extremely careful if this insidious plant grows nearby. When picking berries for a pie, you need to carefully choose only ripe fruits of bright black color.
elderberry red
Both privet and red elderberry are not a rare old-timer in the yards, especially in countryside. There is a belief that the clusters of bright berries of these plants scare away mice and rats. Perhaps that is why our ancestors planted these shrubs so actively. And in the spring they delight the eye with their beautiful flowering. But their berries are absolutely impossible to eat - they are poisonous! This is especially true of fresh fruits hanging on branches and seducing those who do not know about the dangers of these beautiful berries. Of course, it's better to just uproot this elderberry out of harm's way! But here lies the problem: this shrub is so tenacious that next year from little piece the root left in the ground, a new plant will again reach for the sun.
It just so happened that different concepts are hidden under the term "wolf berries".
1
Firstly, wolf berries are one of the popular names for a shrub called wolf's bast(other names are wolfberry, wolf, daphne). This amazing plant already in the spring, it begins to behave differently from the rest of the "respectable" bushes and trees: leaves first appear on them and only then - flowers. And the wolfberry is first covered with beautiful pink flowers(in April-May), and only then releases "whirlwinds" of narrow ovoid leaves on the tops of the branches.
Bright red berries of a wolf's bast the size of a pea sit directly on branches of 2-3 pieces, like sea buckthorn.
Despite the fact that they look very appetizing, you should never eat them, as they are highly poisonous! However, in the wolfberry, all parts of the plant are poisonous. Even a small drop of plant juice, falling on the skin or mucous membrane of the lips or eyes, causes irritation. If you eat a wolf berry, burning, nausea, vomiting, weakness will begin, convulsions may begin, the temperature will rise ... Therefore, try not to approach this beautiful bush!
"Wolf's bast" ... Why wolf? Probably because among the people wolves have long been the personification of deceit, cruelty and evil. And why bast? But because the bark of the wolf (more precisely, the bast layer under the bark) is very strong. Previously, paper, ropes, ropes were made from it, and even bast shoes were woven. Anyone who has tried to pluck a wolf branch "as a keepsake" knows that it is easy to break it off, but it is already more difficult to tear it off the bush. The reason is a strong bast.
Only after reading these lines, please do not treat this plant as an enemy if you happen to meet it in the forest! Firstly, it is quite rare and is listed in the Red Book. Secondly, the wolf's bast is a wonderful honey plant, and it blooms at a time when there are still very few other flowers. Thirdly, wolf - medicinal plant. Fourth, despite the toxicity, birds for some reason can eat wolf fruits without any harm to themselves, so do not deprive the birds of this source of food.
2
Wolfberries are sometimes called forest honeysuckle. Its berries are very similar to the berries of the wolf's bast:
It can be distinguished from the wolf by two signs: its berries on short pedicels depart from the nodes (that is, from where the leaves leave), and not from the internodes. In addition, honeysuckle berries sit in pairs. They are not poisonous, like the berries of the wolf's bark, but still inedible. You bite into a berry - and at first you feel a sweetish taste, but almost immediately you feel a strong bitterness in your mouth, which then does not go away for a long time.
By the way, forest honeysuckle is a close relative of edible honeysuckle. Its blue, with a bluish bloom, berries have a delicate aroma and a bitter-sour taste reminiscent of blueberries, contain a lot of useful substances and are valued for medicinal purposes. It is bred in gardens.
3.
And, finally, "wolf berries" is a collective vernacular name all berries with black or red berries that are inedible or poisonous. Here are some examples of such plants.
This shrub is not higher than one meter. However, if the plant is grown, creating favorable conditions for it, then it can grow up to 2.5 meters in height (for example, a wolf bast bush in a garden or park). In spring, the stems of the plant are bare, and pink flowers bloom on the branches. fragrant flowers, located in the axils of leaves that fell last year. There are three flowers in each sinus.
The trunk along with the branches has a gray-brown color. Leaves are ovate. The fruit of the plant is light red in color, its shape is also ovoid.
From February to the end of March, this plant blooms beautifully, and on the territory of Russia, its flowering period is April-May. The wolf's bark grows in dimly lit places, on soil with big amount nutrients. You can meet this shrub in the floodplain forest or on the edges of the forest.
Medicinal properties of wolf's bast
The plant contains poisonous substances in all its parts: meserine resin (causing indigestion, and the appearance of blisters and redness on the skin) and daphrin glycoside (leads to rapid bleeding). The content of resins, dyes and wax was found in the bark of the plant. The fruits of the wolf's bast are a source of bitter and coloring substances, fat, coccognine and essential oil.
Considering the fact that this poisonous plant, you can take it only after the permission of the doctor. Wolf bast preparations have antiepileptic, analgesic, laxative and hypnotic effects on the human body.
The use of the wolf's bark
Let us remind you once again that preparations of wolf's bark should be used in homeopathic doses and only when your doctor gives permission for this. It is necessary to take preparations of this plant carefully and not hastily. Outwardly, an infusion of this plant is used for radiculitis, neuralgia, tumors, sciatica. This remedy has irritating and blistering properties. In some cases, a tincture or decoction is used for sore throat, dysentery, jaundice, and even a cold.
In the presence of toothache, wolf's bast has an analgesic effect.
A decoction of a wolf's bark. It is necessary to take 2 grams of plant flowers and pour 20 ml of boiling water over them. We put the composition on fire for 20 minutes. Having removed the broth from the fire, it must immediately be filtered, and the raw materials must be squeezed out. The resulting volume must be brought to 250 ml with boiling water. It is recommended to take this decoction 5 drops three times a day.
Wolf bark powder. This medicine relieves a person of toothache. It is very easy to make it yourself, because for this you only need to collect the flowers of the plant and grind them into powder. Next, take this powder and rub it on the affected area. After that, you need to rinse your mouth with warm boiled water.
Decoction-hypnotic from wolf's bast. 4 grams of plant roots poured with a glass of boiling water should be put in a water bath for 30 minutes. After the broth is infused for a quarter of an hour, it must be filtered. It is necessary to take this medicine before meals, 1 teaspoon twice a day.
Tincture of wolf's bast fruit. Take half a glass of 70% alcohol and fill it with 1 gram of the fruit of the plant (you can bark). Leave the composition for 7 days to infuse. Strain the finished product with gauze. It is recommended to take this drug three times a day before meals. Before taking this tincture, it must be diluted. For example, put 2 drops of tincture in a spoonful of water.
Wolf poisoning
All parts of the wolf's bast contain poison, so it is enough for a person to eat 3-5 berries of the plant - and he will die.
Signs of poisoning are as follows:
- vomit;
- abdominal pain;
- urine with blood;
- diarrhea;
- increased salivation.
The death of a person can occur in case of cardiac arrest.
Measures for poisoning. The first step is to wash the stomach, and then enter vaseline oil. In case of poisoning with this plant, a laxative should not be used in any case. the main objective- to eliminate irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, for which you need to let the victim hold pieces of ice in his mouth, lubricate the mucous membranes with dikain, and the poisoned person should take anestezin inside.
Be careful, do not stop near the wolf's bark, pass by!
Wolf tincture
To prepare it, take 10 grams of plant bark (crushed) and pour half a glass of alcohol (70%). Leave the composition for 2 weeks to brew in dark room. You need to take the tincture three times a day, 1 drop, but every day the dose should be increased by 1 drop. When a single dose is 30 drops, start the countdown in the reverse position, that is, reduce the dose by 1 drop. Before taking, dilute the tincture with 100 ml of water. The course of such treatment is 60 days. After taking a break for 14 days, you can resume the course, or take another poison.
This shrub is not higher than one meter. However, if the plant is grown, creating favorable conditions for it, then it can grow up to 2.5 meters in height (for example, a wolf bast bush in a garden or park). In spring, the stems of the plant are bare, and pink fragrant flowers bloom on the branches, located in the axils of leaves that have fallen off the previous year. There are three flowers in each sinus.
The trunk along with the branches has a gray-brown color. Leaves are ovate. The fruit of the plant is light red in color, its shape is also ovoid.
From February to the end of March, this plant blooms beautifully, and on the territory of Russia, its flowering period is April-May. Wolf bast grows in dimly lit places, on soil with a lot of nutrients. You can meet this shrub in the floodplain forest or on the edges of the forest.
The plant contains poisonous substances in all its parts: meserine resin (causing stomach upset, and blistering and redness on the skin) and daphrin glycoside (leads to rapid bleeding). The content of resins, dyes and wax was found in the bark of the plant. The fruits of the wolf's bast are a source of bitter and coloring substances, fat, coccognine and essential oil.
Given the fact that this is a poisonous plant, you can take it only after the permission of a doctor. Wolf bast preparations have antiepileptic, analgesic, laxative and hypnotic effects on the human body.
The use of the wolf's bark
Let us remind you once again that preparations of wolf's bark should be used in homeopathic doses and only when your doctor gives permission for this. It is necessary to take preparations of this plant carefully and not hastily. Outwardly, an infusion of this plant is used for radiculitis, neuralgia, tumors, sciatica. This remedy has irritating and blistering properties. In some cases, a tincture or decoction is used for sore throat, dysentery, jaundice, and even a cold.
In the presence of toothache, wolf's bast has an analgesic effect.
A decoction of a wolf's bark. It is necessary to take 2 grams of plant flowers and pour 20 ml of boiling water over them. We put the composition on fire for 20 minutes. Having removed the broth from the fire, it must immediately be filtered, and the raw materials must be squeezed out. The resulting volume must be brought to 250 ml with boiling water. It is recommended to take this decoction 5 drops three times a day.
Wolf bark powder. This medicine relieves a person of toothache. It is very easy to make it yourself, because for this you only need to collect the flowers of the plant and grind them into powder. Next, take this powder and rub it on the affected area. After that, you need to rinse your mouth with warm boiled water.
Decoction-hypnotic from wolf's bast. 4 grams of plant roots poured with a glass of boiling water should be put in a water bath for 30 minutes. After the broth is infused for a quarter of an hour, it must be filtered. It is necessary to take this medicine before meals, 1 teaspoon twice a day.
Tincture of wolf's bast fruit. Take half a glass of 70% alcohol and fill it with 1 gram of the fruit of the plant (you can bark). Leave the composition for 7 days to infuse. Strain the finished product with gauze. It is recommended to take this drug three times a day before meals. Before taking this tincture, it must be diluted. For example, put 2 drops of tincture in a spoonful of water.
Wolf poisoning
All parts of the wolf's bark contain poison, so it is enough for a person to eat 3-5 berries of the plant - and he will die.
Signs of poisoning are as follows:
- abdominal pain;
- urine with blood;
- increased salivation.
The death of a person can occur in case of cardiac arrest.
Measures for poisoning. The first step is to wash the stomach, and then enter vaseline oil. In case of poisoning with this plant, a laxative should not be used in any case. The main goal is to eliminate irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, for which you need to let the victim hold pieces of ice in his mouth, lubricate the mucous membranes with dikain, and the poisoned person should take anestezin inside.
Be careful, do not stop near the wolf's bark, pass by!
Wolf tincture
To prepare it, take 10 grams of plant bark (crushed) and pour half a glass of alcohol (70%). Leave the composition for 2 weeks to brew in a dark room. You need to take the tincture three times a day, 1 drop, but every day the dose should be increased by 1 drop. When a single dose is 30 drops, start the countdown in the reverse position, that is, reduce the dose by 1 drop. Before taking, dilute the tincture with 100 ml of water. The course of such treatment is 60 days. After taking a break for 14 days, you can resume the course, or take another poison.
Contraindications to the use of wolf bast
Since the wolf's bast is a very poisonous plant, it must be used strictly observing the dose. Children are strictly forbidden to use preparations of wolf bast.
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Wolfberry has been known to almost everyone since childhood, especially those who grew up or often visited the countryside. Wolf's eye or wolfberry looks like a currant - the fruits are small, round in shape. The berries themselves are red or black, depending on the type of plant. Now there is a huge hype around useful berry goji, which is used for a variety of purposes - treatment, weight loss, strengthening immunity. Wolfberry and goji have nothing in common, they are confused due to similar names - wolfberry (goji), a shrub originally from China, we know it under the name "common dereza", so you can not confuse it with a wolfberry.
Wolfberry - what is it
Why is the wolfberry so called? Everything is very simple, the name did not come from the fact that wolves or other forest animals feed on this bush. It’s just that the name has come from the old times, when the designation “wolf” meant everything evil, dangerous and harmful. Thus, everyone has known about the dangers of these berries for a very long time.
The name wolfberry can mean several plants at once - privet, crow's eye, brittle buckthorn, raven, elder. You can list for a long time, but nevertheless it is precisely the term "wolf berry" that most often means a poisonous shrub, which is popularly called privet, wolf's bast or wolfberry.
Wolfberry grows everywhere, found in the forests of America, as well as throughout Europe. Very common in central Russia, the Caucasus and Siberia. What does a wolfberry look like? Its description and properties can be found in any school biology textbook. The bush blooms very beautifully, the smell is intoxicating. By the way, thrushes love to feast on these berries. It is this bird that is the main seed carrier.
Privet is a small shrub on which round and small berries ripen. The shrub in the spring blooms very violently and beautifully, thanks to its small size(up to 5 m) is successfully used in landscape design. By autumn, the fruits ripen, and this is the mistake of many - they begin to be collected and used for food, to prepare teas and infusions. It is absolutely impossible to do this, because berries are poisonous and can cause not only poisoning, but also lead to death. Therefore, if you are interested in the question - is it possible to eat wolf berries - the answer is categorical - no!
Why are berries dangerous?
What happens if you eat a wolfberry? Almost 100% you can get poisoning and indigestion, but everything, of course, will depend on the amount. The fact is that the fruits contain solanine - the strongest poison, which provokes poisoning. If you do not provide first aid in a timely manner, do not call an ambulance, then a fatal outcome will be inevitable. About five berries can cause death.
Not only the fruits themselves are poisonous, but the entire shrub as a whole - branches, leaves. Thus, it is better not to touch the plant at all, but to admire it only from afar.
The composition of berries and bark contains a number of substances that cause poisoning. The main components are meserein, daphnetin, daphnin glycoside, coumarin. In almost all cases, poisoning does not go away without a trace, even after the treatment, various complications may occur, so it is very important to take all measures in a timely manner.
The wolf's bast berry causes severe poisoning, if you made a mistake and ate it, then the symptoms will be as follows:
- sensation of a burn of a mouth and all mucous;
- nausea, vomiting;
- profuse salivation, there may be difficulty in swallowing;
- diarrhea;
- eye inflammation, lacrimation;
- convulsions, general weakness are possible.
Wolfberry poisoning is severe, the degree will depend on the amount of fruit consumed. In its course, such poisoning has the form of hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, death occurs mainly due to cardiac arrest.
If the juice of the plant gets on the skin, a burn or redness appears. With prolonged contact with the skin, the development of tumor-like destruction on the epidermis is quite possible. It is dangerous even to be near flowering plant- inhalation of pollen irritates the mucous membranes.
What to do in case of wolfberry poisoning
If a child or an adult ate a wolfberry, then you must immediately call ambulance and take first steps. First of all, it is necessary to remove the source of poisoning from the body, that is, induce vomiting. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is suitable for this (the liquid should be light pink, not saturated purple!). You can give the victim activated charcoal or any other sorbent. If possible, give the victim a cleansing enema.
Berry poisoning can cause convulsions and cardiac arrest. If there are heart preparations in the first-aid kit, it is necessary to give them to the patient following the recommendations and the correct dosage. After providing first aid, it is necessary to force the person to lie down, take a calm position and wait for the ambulance to arrive. In almost all cases, hospitalization and further inpatient treatment follow.
The whole wolfberry bush is poisonous, so if the juice gets on the skin or if the plant just scratched you, you need to wash the place with an antiseptic solution, if there is nothing at hand, potassium permanganate will do.
The dangers of using privet should be clear to everyone, it is especially important to convey this information to children. If you are planning a trip to the forest or live in the countryside, do not forget to tell your children about all the dangers that are fraught with attractive and tasty-looking berries. In addition to privet, there are many other plants, the touch of which can already carry unpleasant consequences.
Beneficial features
Many poisonous plants have beneficial features, but they must be able to use them correctly, otherwise it is very dangerous for life and can lead to unpredictable consequences.
Privet has long been used in conventional and folk medicine for the treatment of various diseases:
- of cardio-vascular system;
- kidneys and liver;
- neuroses and mental disorders;
- eye;
- joints.
Due to their toxicity, shrub products are not used in official medicine, but are used exclusively in homeopathy. Among the people, tinctures and decoctions from this plant are used to treat bronchitis, pneumonia, colds. Privet has proven itself very well in folk medicine for the treatment of skin diseases.
Prepared tinctures and decoctions are never taken internally, they are used for rubbing, rinsing, lotions.
Plant blanks are made in the summer - branches, leaves are collected, roots are dug out. In autumn, you can harvest the fruits of the shrub.
It is worth remembering that in the event of any disease, self-treatment can be dangerous, especially if you prepare homemade tinctures and poisons from toxic plants. Remember that the plant contains a dangerous and poisonous substance, which, even in small doses, leads to heart failure, can cause cardiac arrest and death.
Application in everyday life
Privet has proven itself as a poison for agricultural needs. With its help prepare infusions against Colorado beetles and other pests. Such a poison is only suitable for root crops, spray it with other plants and fruit trees highly discouraged, especially immediately before collection. It is best to spray in the spring, when the leaves are just beginning to form, there is no flowering and fruit. The use of this poison suburban area can be compared with simple chemicals Therefore, care must also be taken to use a mask and rubber gloves when spraying.
Previously, ink was made from black privet berries. Wolfberry is quite often found on suburban areas and in urban areas as a hedge. The shrub is quite dense, with beautiful leaves And lush bloom. It is drought-resistant, unpretentious in care. At correct circumcision you can get a beautiful and perfect hedge up to 5 meters high. Now several varieties of common privet are artificially bred specifically for hedges. They can differ in color (during flowering), height, care features. In most cases, no special care is required - timely watering and pruning.
Thanks to the Internet and the spread of information about the miraculous goji berries, many people have already encountered an unpleasant situation - a mistake in collecting wolfberries instead of dereza. Keep in mind that real goji berries grow exclusively in the provinces of China. Some gardeners even grow these shrubs at home, but this is a long and laborious process. The wolfberry shrub in the wild is also quite rare, but in our territories it is the dangerous and poisonous privet that is most often found, the use of which can lead to death.
Pay attention to other dangerous bushes, which, according to appearance leaves and berries can be similar to wolfberry - red-fruited raven, red elderberry, snowberry, crow's eye, brittle buckthorn. When eating all the berries from such bushes, 100% poisoning appears. Symptoms are common - vomiting, diarrhea, nausea. It is necessary to provide timely first aid and send the victim to the hospital.
Wolfberry has been valued by healers since ancient times. It was mentioned in the treatise of the ancient healer Avicenna "The Canon of Medicine". The doctor and scientist advised to apply various means from this plant for the treatment of various pathologies, in particular lichen, abscesses and ulcers. According to his assumptions, medicinal drugs from the wolfberry "drive black bile and mucous juices", and this indicates that the plant can cure many nervous ailments.
In Rus', it was used not only as a medicine. The girls used wolfberry juice to lubricate their cheeks, to give them a blush. The powder of the crushed bark of the plant, collected on the night of Ivan Kupala, was used as a love potion.
With the help of this plant, people were expelled from their homes annoying insects- ants, cockroaches, flies. Special attention was given to the wolfberry by the famous botanist and naturalist Peter Simon Pallas. In his book "Journey through Russia" published in 1776, he wrote about the emetic and anthelmintic properties of the plant, and also that the wolfberry helps with the bites of rabid animals, and also helps to cure abscesses.
Has a pretty plant wide application and today. In the people it is called wolf bast, wolf berry, deadly wolfberry, upland pepper, wolf ivy, forest tobacco.
Although the wolfberry is not used by official medicine, drugs based on it are widely used in alternative medicine. The plant is used for the preparation of ointments, tinctures, infusions, plasters. Abroad, tincture of the bark is used as a remedy for the treatment of neuralgic ailments.
Wolfberry is a very attractive plant. That is why many gardeners, despite the mortal danger (it is poisonous), grow it in their backyards.
Botanical characteristic
Wolfberry is a low deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Wolfberry and the Volchnikov family and reaching a height of one and a half meters or more. The plant is endowed with a grayish-yellow wrinkled bark, straight stems, alternate oblong-lanceolate leaves, tubular fragrant (the aroma is similar to the smell of hyacinth) small dark pink or red flowers with a nail-shaped corolla. The fruit of the plant is a juicy bright red drupe covering the trunk and branches.
Europe, Mediterranean. Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan - habitat. In many countries, a copy is listed in the Red Book. Coniferous and deciduous forests, river banks, mountain slopes are places where wolf berries grow.
A few recommendations regarding the collection and procurement of medicinal raw materials
For the manufacture of medicines mainly the bark of the plant in question is used. The collection of raw materials is recommended to be carried out before the flowering of the wolfberry, that is, at the beginning spring period. It is allowed to collect the bark at the beginning summer period. The bark is cut into thin strips, then laid out on paper or tarpaulin in one layer and dried either on outdoors, protected from sun rays place or in a well ventilated area.
During the collection period (that is, while the raw materials are wet), try to touch the bark only with gloves. The fact is that the plant is poisonous and getting its juice on skin covering is fraught with the appearance of abscesses and ulcerations. Prolonged contact can cause general poisoning of the body.
As for the collection of wolfberry fruits, this should be done at the end of the summer period. They need low temperature drying. Dried bark is poured into cloth bags or carton boxes, and berries in glass containers. It is necessary to store blanks in a dry place.
The composition and healing power of the wolfberry
The plant is poisonous. But at correct application it will open its healing power and help in the treatment of various pathologies. It contains a considerable amount of useful substances:
- resinous substances;
- fatty oils;
- gums;
- wax;
- essential oils;
- coumarins;
- pigments;
- sugars;
- organic acids;
- flavonoids;
- saponins;
- tannins.
The preparations of the plant in question have hypnotic, laxative, antibacterial, analgesic, antitumor, anticoagulant, anticancer, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, tonic, volatile, antipyretic and antitussive properties.
Wolfberry, definitely medicinal plant. However, do not forget that with the inept use of funds, it can harm, because it is poisonous. Therefore, be careful and vigilant, both at the time of collection and in the manufacture and use of medicines.
In addition, before applying this or that composition, be sure to ask permission from your doctor. Do not self-medicate, it can harm you. Remember that the basis of therapy for a particular pathology is the use of medications. Funds from the people are a supplement to the medicines prescribed by the attending physician.
➡ Preparation of a means that contributes to the normalization of sleep. Steam the rhizomes of the plant, in the amount of two grams of freshly boiled water - ½ cup. Boil the composition over low heat for twenty minutes, and then leave to brew for about half an hour. Take five drops of strained drug before going to bed. The duration of the therapeutic course is five days.
➡ Scrofula, dropsy: application of decoction. Grind the dried bark of the plant, pour 10 grams of boiling water - a liter. Put the product on the stove, boil, and then simmer for half an hour. After filtering, use a few drops of the drug three times a day, before meals.
➡ Paralysis of the muscles of the tongue: application of the tincture. Pour one gram of crushed dried wolfberry bark into a glass container. Pour raw materials with medical alcohol 70% - ½ cup. Set aside tightly closed container in a cold place for a week. Shake the composition from time to time. Use the filtered tincture to rinse your mouth three times a day. Before use, the tincture is diluted with water. The duration of the therapeutic course is a week.
➡ Rheumatism, neuralgia, gout: application of ointment. First, pour a few grams of ripe dried fruits of the plant with alcohol - 50 ml. The remedy should be infused for three days. Next, mix twenty milliliters of strained tincture with lanolin - 50 grams. Gradually add Vaseline to this mass - 50 grams. Use the composition to treat painful areas every day, before going to bed.
➡ Stomach cancer: infusion therapy. Brew a few grams of dried wolfberry berries with boiled water - half a glass. Put the container in heat for seven hours. Strain and take five milliliters of the drug once a day.
➡ Constipation, hemorrhoids, fissures in the rectum: the use of a healing infusion. Soak fifteen grams of dried wolfberry bark in two hundred milliliters of boiling water. Remove the composition in heat for an hour. It is recommended to take a spoonful of the drug twice a day: in the morning and before going to bed.
Contraindications!
It is strongly not recommended to use wolfberry preparations for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes for people with individual intolerance. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should not use funds from the plant in question. It is impossible to treat small children with a wolfberry.
In addition, the plant, as you already know, is poisonous. Inhalation of the smallest particles of the bark, even a pinch of dust, is fraught with irritation of the upper respiratory tract, as well as the appearance of a runny nose, sneezing and coughing. If these particles get into the eyes, conjunctivitis may develop. That is why, when collecting raw materials and preparing potions, it is recommended to wear gloves, goggles and a mask.
The appearance of a burning sensation in the mouth, increased salivation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea indicates an overdose of drugs. In this case, you can not hesitate. The first thing to do is call an ambulance.
Other names of the plant: Deadly wolfberry, Common wolfberry, Wolf berries, Common wolfberry, Plokhovets, Pukhlyak.
Wolfberry is common in the middle zone of our country, in the forest, forest-steppe zones, in Central and Western Siberia, in the Caucasus.
It grows singly or in groups, sometimes forming thickets. He likes shady, moist deciduous and coniferous forests, banks of rivers, lakes, clearings and burnt areas, gypsum and calcareous soils.
Wolf's bast is an upright shrub up to 2 meters tall. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate, entire, alternate, twisted at the ends of the branches. The flowers are pink, tubular, bloom before the leaves appear. The fruits of the wolf's bast are juicy drupes of bright red color with ovoid dark brown bones. They ripen in July-August.
The wolf's bast is used for weaving small baskets, women's hats, and other items. In veterinary practice, it is used to treat pediculosis.
For medicinal purposes, the branches and bark of the wolf's bast are used.
All parts of the plant are poisonous. In the case of ingestion of berries or juice, acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract occurs, followed by ulceration. Victims complain of sore throat, stomach, vomiting, convulsions, dizziness.
First aid in case of wolfberry poisoning is to wash the stomach, then consume egg white mixed in water, take activated carbon(up to 5 g) three times within an hour, deep enema with warm clear water.
Wolf bast preparations have irritating, hypnotic, antibacterial, antiepileptic and antitumor effects.
A decoction of the roots is used for amoebic dysentery, jaundice, convulsions, insomnia.
Tincture on the bark and branches is used for skin tuberculosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis, neuralgia, paralysis and rheumatism. Inside, the tincture is taken as an antipyretic, with dropsy, severe cough, as a laxative.
With blockage of blood vessels, inflammatory eye diseases, itchy dermatoses, drugs wolfberry used both internally and externally.
Recipes
- Decoction: Pour 2 grams of raw material with a glass of boiling water, simmer for 20 minutes over low heat in an enameled container closed with a lid, filter, squeeze and bring the volume of the decoction to the original one. Take 5 caps after meals. three times a day. Course - 5 days.
- Tincture: Pour 1 gram of raw material with 100 ml of alcohol (70%) and infuse for 2 weeks in the dark. Take 2 caps after meals. three times a day. Course - 5 days.
- Ointment: take 20 ml of wolf's bast tincture, mix with 50 grams of lanolin, then, while stirring, gradually add 50 grams of petroleum jelly. Lubricate sore spots at night and carefully wrap with flannel.
- An ointment made from dried ripe fruits is used for neuralgia.
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And plant science does not have such a thing as "wolf"; in fact, it is a collective name for a number of berries, which are distinguished by toxic properties. These include:
- belladonna,
- dereza,
- wolfberry,
- raven eye,
- brittle buckthorn,
- snowman.
The berries look like shrubs, up to 1.5 meters high with rare and round berries of a bright red hue, sometimes of blue color. In the toxicological departments of hospitals, you can often see photos of these plants, because they serve common cause poisoning.
Daphne
This very poisonous plant is found quite often in forests. middle lane. All parts of it are poisonous, and the berries and leaves contain a large concentration of toxic substances.
Many also call the berries "wolf's bast."
Berries have a pronounced spicy taste, so that even without knowing that it is a berry, it is unlikely that a person will be able to eat it in large quantities. Although, on the other hand, even 10 pieces can be fatal, it all depends on.
Symptoms of poisoning appear quickly, they are next character:
- vomit,
- burning sensation in the mouth,
- nausea,
- convulsions,
weakness and even loss of consciousness.
First aid for poisoning
A person who has eaten the fruits of the wolfberry must be given first aid. Gastric lavage is usually done, toxins are removed with the help of activated carbon or other sorbents. In stationary conditions, a course of therapy is carried out aimed at restoring the natural biochemical composition of the blood.
Skin lesions can be caused by contact with leaves and wolfberries. In this case, blisters, redness appear on the surface, peeling begins quickly.
It will be possible to wash the affected areas of the skin with a solution of potassium permanganate. Further treatment will be prescribed by a dermatologist.
Hazardous Ingredients
If we consider the composition of wolf berries, then the main substance there will be meserine. This substance is very toxic, causes irritation of the mucous membrane and skin. Other components of the wolfberry cause severe bleeding, so in the villages, healers gave a decoction of berries to women who wanted to terminate a pregnancy ... often at the cost of their own lives.
The composition of some medicinal preparations includes wolfberry as
