The most shade-loving undersized flowers. Shade-loving perennial garden flowers: photos and plant names, care tips. Berry bushes, nuts
The area where fruit trees grow is not perceived by most gardeners as a place for laying out flower beds, as spreading crowns obscure the space. However, there are cultures in which the lack of sunlight does not cause discomfort. With their help, they decorate the landscape, creating interesting compositions in summer cottages.
Shade-loving unpretentious perennials for the garden - perfect solution for those who wish not only to harvest, but also to have a good time admiring the flowers growing around.
Popular shade-loving and unpretentious flowers
Shade-loving plants are plants that need low light. Being in the sun for such crops is detrimental. They should not be confused with shade-tolerant species that are able to grow in a lack of light without losing their decorative effect, but still prefer to stay in the sun most of the time.
Begonia- a plant that cannot stand direct rays on it. Under the open sky, its tuber form is grown. The underground part is removed from the soil in autumn and brought into the room, immersed in a container with dry sand. In the spring, the tubers are germinated and re-placed in an open-air flower bed. The leaves of the culture are asymmetrical, dark green. Petals are pink, coral, white, orange, yellow.
Balsam- an annual flower, reaching a height of 25–30 cm. It propagates by seeds. On its fleshy leaf plates, "droplets" form over time. Balsam flowers form at the base of the leaves, the petals can have various shades: from white or pale pink to deep red. Culture does not tolerate heat well. She prefers partial shade: direct sunlight damages the leaves, leading to burns. Can be planted on the shady side of the house.
Geranium- a flower that feels good with moderate shading. Such varieties as blood-red, meadow, marsh geraniums, as well as Robert's geraniums, cannot stand the bright sun. Geranium is drought-resistant and undemanding to the type of soil. In addition, it is extremely rarely affected by pathogens and insects. The culture has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves.
Lily of the valley- a plant that prefers shady places. The underside of the leaves is glossy and the top side is matte. The trihedral stem reaches a length of 20–25 cm. The corolla of each flower consists of six white petals fused together. Lily of the valley prefers weakly acidic soils. In winter, the culture does not require shelter.
Lungwort- a flower that grows naturally in deciduous forests. She loves partial shade, feels uncomfortable in hot weather. Basal leaves are located on petioles, stem leaves are sessile. Flowers are formed at the tops of the shoots. The corolla has a pink, lilac, bluish or red-violet hue.
periwinkle- a flower often used as a groundcover in flowerbeds located under the canopy of trees. This is a short plant with blue-lilac, pale pink or rose-red petals. Periwinkle is planted in flowerbeds both at the beginning and at the end of the season. He prefers loose soil with a neutral reaction.
Saxifrage- a culture whose stems reach a length of 10–50 cm. Its flowers are small: their diameter is about 2 cm. The color of the petals is pink, white or red. Flowering begins in spring and lasts 35-40 days. The saxifrage is unpretentious: it successfully grows on almost any soil, even very poor. culture does not tolerate bright light, preferring partial shade.
Anemone (anemone)- an ornamental flower that loves shady places, protected from drafts. It needs moist soil with good drainage. The culture feels good both on loam and on peat soils. Anemone petals can have a wide variety of shades. Varieties such as bunch, Canada and forest anemones bloom almost all summer.
Perennials blooming in the shade
To create an integral composition, tall plants should be used in conjunction with miniature ones. When choosing perennials for planting in the shade, it is necessary to take into account the time of bud blooming so that the flower bed will please its owner throughout the season. There are shade-loving plants that bloom all summer, and species whose decorative effect does not last long.
Aconite - herbaceous plant having a stem up to 150 cm high. The flowering period begins in July and ends by October. Petals are blue, white, yellow or purple. Aconite loves partial shade, but can also develop with strong shading. The plant is moisture-loving, prefers moist soil, but is rather undemanding to its composition. The culture propagates by seeds, dividing the bush, cuttings.
astilba- a culture reaching a height of 180–200 cm. Panicle-shaped inflorescences can be red, white, pink. The advantage of the plant is large openwork leaves. Astilba prefers diffused light or partial shade. The flowering period begins in June and ends by the end of August.
Badan- extremely unpretentious evergreen, preferring to be in the shaded corners of the garden. There are several dozen varieties of this culture. Badan flowers are pale pink or reddish. The plant is able to successfully develop both on sandy and loamy soils.
Dicentra- perennial, whose white or pink flowers are heart-shaped. The length of the stem can reach 140-150 cm. The plant blooms with the onset of May, the period lasts an average of 30-45 days. It is quite frost-resistant, prefers soil with good drainage. Dicentra does not like bright light, preferring shading.
Volzhanka- a sprawling plant with stems up to 200 cm high. The culture blooms profusely in June-July. It can also develop where direct sunlight falls, but under such conditions its growth rate slows down. Volzhanka prefers well-drained soil. Small white flowers of the plant form panicles, they emit a delicate pleasant aroma.
Lupine- a flower related to legumes. Its stem can reach 120–140 cm. The flowering period lasts throughout June. This perennial is drought tolerant. He prefers sandy or loamy soil. The plant develops better in diffused light or in partial shade. Inflorescences-candles consist of small items pink or purple.
Rogersia- spectacular perennial, preferring partial shade. Its palmate leaves become reddish in autumn. Plant height is about 120–130 cm. Rogersia blooms in July, the period lasts up to 35 days. It is undemanding to the soil, but is sensitive to a lack of moisture, therefore, in hot weather, it should be watered periodically. The inflorescences of the plant are panicles of pinkish or pale cream color.
Flower bed in the shade under a tree
The amount of light transmitted by the crowns of tall plantations depends on the season of the year, as well as on the type of plants. The shadow can be:
- constant (if trees, for example, grow on the north side of the building, which makes it almost impossible for direct rays to fall under them);
- scattered (when light passes through the sparse crowns of tall trees);
- periodic (when in the first or second half of the day the area is still illuminated by the sun).
Before choosing a place for a future flower bed, you should definitely analyze this parameter. In heavily shaded areas, the soil, as a rule, does not dry well. Excessive dampness will not appeal to many garden plants.
To create flower beds in such corners, you can use lilies of the valley, anemones, as well as cultures with decorative leaves(hosta, fern, etc.), which will be discussed below. For drier places under the crowns, begonia, periwinkle, dicentra, volzhanka, aconite, lupins, etc. are suitable.
Trees and shrubs for growing in the shade
You can decorate the space not only with flowers: low-growing trees and shrubs that love partial shade are also suitable for this purpose. Consider the most spectacular and at the same time unpretentious species practically maintenance-free.
Honeysuckle- a shade-tolerant perennial whose berries are very useful when eaten. They have a choleretic and anti-inflammatory effect, can alleviate the condition in case of poisoning. Honeysuckle grows quite slowly, so it will only need the first pruning for 5-6 years. The shrub is winter-hardy, does not require shelter in the cold season.
Rose hip- a culture, most varieties of which feel good in partial shade. The shrub reaches a height of 150–180 cm. Flowering begins with the onset of the May heat and lasts 45–50 days. After the end of the period, fruits appear in place of the buds, gradually acquiring an orange-red color.
Chubushnik- shrub, popularly often referred to as jasmine. Its large white flowers bloom in June and delight the eye for about a month. They have an intense pleasant aroma. Mock orange prefers to grow under the crowns of tall trees.
Snowberry- another one unpretentious culture which prefers partial shade. This shrub blooms all summer: from May to the end of September. The decorativeness of the snowberry reaches its peak in autumn, when numerous white rounded fruits appear on the branches. The plant can be used to create hedges.
Yew- slow-growing coniferous perennial, which, depending on the variety, can be both ground cover and high. He loves the shade and does not tolerate stagnant water. Yew belongs to the dioecious species. On female specimens, seeds are formed with a diameter of about 1 cm.
boxwood- An evergreen perennial that can withstand frequent shearing. Direct sunlight is harmful appearance plants. Shoots on the cut are tetrahedral. Matte boxwood leaves are leathery, depending on the variety, they can be ovoid or elliptical in shape.
Creepers for a shady garden
Climbing crops that can decorate vertical surfaces are popular among gardeners. Among the vines there are many who prefer to grow in shaded areas of the garden. By using climbing plants in the country, you can create picturesque arches, they are also suitable for decorating hedges.
girlish grapes- one of the most famous climbing ornamental plants. The length of its shoots reaches 15 meters. Culture successfully develops in moderately shaded areas. It is able to cling to any rough surface, so it is suitable, for example, for decorating the north wall of a brick house.
Kirkazon- deciduous shrub with flowers of an unusual shape. This is a fast-growing shade-tolerant vine, which is suitable for decorating arbors, fences.
Clematis - unpretentious plant for vertical gardening. Its flowers are distinguished by a wide variety of shades. The culture tolerates both frost and heat well. Clematis doesn't like direct hits. sun rays.
tree plier- shade-tolerant vine, characterized by a high growth rate. The plant should not be planted near trees: it is more suitable for decorating walls or hedges.
In landscape design, creepers are used quite widely. Arches, trellises, pergolas are used as supports for them. Such outdoor corners of solitude, contemplation and meditation are easy to create by combining climbing leafy and flowering crops.
Plants with decorative leaves for shade
You can decorate the shaded sector of the garden not only with the help of flowering crops. Plants with decorative leaves will compete with them.
hosta- a culture that prefers to grow in the shade. Leaf color can vary widely. There are green, blue, variegated varieties, as well as varieties with bordered leaves. The plant can have a height of 10 to 70 cm.
Fern- perennial, goes well with lilies of the valley. It reproduces by spores, so its flowering is excluded. However, the fern is very much appreciated by gardeners for its luxurious pinnate leaves. Culture is contraindicated in direct sunlight.
Astilboides lamellar th - ornamental plant with large funnel-shaped leaves. Penumbra - the best place to plant this crop. It winters well without building a shelter.
podophyll- a plant whose young leaves look like folded umbrellas. Growing up, they open, reaching a length of 30 cm. Podophyll is perfect as a decoration for a shady garden.
Tiarella- a shade-loving perennial plant belonging to the saxifrage family. Its creeping shoots, growing, quickly cover the space. The culture blooms in May, the period lasts 30-35 days. The rest of the time, the tiarella decorates the area with lace leaves. In some varieties, they are variegated: their surface is covered with purple or bronze spots. The veins can also be colored, as well as the edging of the plates.
Plants with large leaves are very loved by animals for the opportunity to hide under them from bad weather or heat. They are indispensable for those who do not have big amount gardening time: ornamental crops to some extent stop the spread of weeds.
Ideas for flower beds in the shady area
If several large trees are locally located on the site, flower beds can be laid out directly around their trunks. For this purpose, suitable as flowering plants, and crops with decorative leaves. Let's look at a few examples below.
Such a flower bed can be decorated with a border of stone elements: then the composition will have a finished look, and in the spring you will not have to once again delimit the flower garden. In one place you can combine tall plants with large leaves and undersized ground cover specimens: this will help to fill the voids as much as possible.
Ornamental plants are well suited for decorating those lying in the shade. garden paths. They will enliven the area and create comfort on the site.
Sometimes two or three types of plants are enough to decorate an inconspicuous area along the wall of the house. Fern is perfect for damp dark corners. It goes well with the host, although it may well decorate the area on its own, without placing other green neighbors next to it.
Shade-loving unpretentious perennials for the garden can be a highlight suburban area. They do not require regular watering, time-consuming care of seedlings, multiple pruning.
At first glance, it may seem to a beginner that creating flower beds under the crowns of trees is a rather troublesome task. However, this is not at all difficult if you choose the right culture. make a list from the flowers, shrubs and vines you like. Sketch out a plan for placing plants in your garden and go: to the nursery, store, greenhouse.
There are many shaded places on personal plots: under trees, along fences and buildings. They can be used to create beautiful compositions of shade-loving plants on them.
Shade-loving plants are considered to be plants that, for normal development, have enough rarefied sunlight penetrating them through the crown of trees or they are in the sun. just a few hours a day. They have bright juicy green foliage, because it does not fade in the sun, if they are planted in sunny areas, they do not grow well.
Plants for shade can be divided into flowering and decorative foliage.
TO blooming shade-loving include: lily of the valley, dicentra, garden geranium, anemone, foxglove, large astration, primrose, aquilegia, astilbe, kupena, beautiful hydrangea, periwinkle, volzhanka, elecampane.
Decorative leafy shade-loving are: hostas, geyhera, ferns, bergenia, bruner.
In the shade such creepers grow well such as: actinidia kolomikta, parthenocissus, chinese lemongrass. They decorate fences and walls of household premises.
Shaded areas of the garden can be decorated for the summer season with flowers in pots, such as ever-flowering begonia, lobelia, balsams and low-hardy hydrangeas. In autumn, at the end of the summer season, they are brought into the house, where they winter well until the next summer.
Let's take a closer look at shade-loving plants.
unpretentious perennial plant that enchants with its tenderness. She has beautiful not only flowers of various colors, but also openwork foliage.
Aquilegia is unpretentious in the choice of soil, grows on loose, moist soils, but when compost or humus is added to the soil, it grows powerful and blooms profusely. Care consists in moderate watering, followed by loosening the soil and top dressing once every 3 weeks. Propagated by seeds, division of the bush.
Having planted a geranium in the most unattractive place, in a year you will not recognize it. A rapidly growing plant with its lush, openwork bushes fills free space so tight that even weeds can't get through.
Perennial garden geranium is popular among gardeners due to:
- drought and frost resistance
- long flowering and a rich color range, in which only yellow and orange colors are missing so far
- longevity and resistance to diseases and pests
Geranium Care consists of watering and fertilizing. In early spring contribute nitrogen fertilizers, and throughout the season once a month complex mineral.
shade-tolerant perennial. When planted under trees, flowering is delayed, but the color of the flowers is brighter. Moisture-loving, responds well to fertilization. A few years after planting, the dicentra forms a powerful, profusely flowering bush.
Waterlogging is detrimental, fleshy roots rot.
It is better to cover the dicentra for the winter, in order to avoid freezing. It propagates by dividing the overgrown bushes and cuttings.
Perennial frost-resistant a plant 1.5-2 m high and a bush up to 1 m wide, very decorative, one might even say spectacular. A sweet honey aroma emanates from blooming white panicles, and openwork foliage adorns the Volzhanka until the very frost.
Volzhanka is unpretentious, but grows best in fertile soils. It is quite drought-resistant, but waterlogging of the soil is not terrible for it. After flowering throughout June, faded panicles must be removed so that the plant does not lose its decorative effect. In late autumn, the stems are cut at a level of 5 cm from the soil.
Hydrangea - luxurious flowering shrub one of the most impressive flowers in the garden. Hydrangea loves acidic, nutritious and well-moistened soil. To maintain the acidity of the soil and moisture in it, it is necessary to mulch with fallen needles, sawdust, and peat.
The shrub is practically not affected by diseases and pests.
Hydrangea blooms from late June until frost with large flowers.
There are many hydrangeas: tree-like, paniculate (the most winter-hardy), petiolate, large-leaved. Most hydrangeas are winter-hardy, but shelter for the winter does not hurt. Even if they freeze slightly in harsh winters, they are easily restored during the season with good care.
perennial undemanding in the care of a plant that brings to flower beds and gardens bright accent. Pleases with its variegated foliage from spring to autumn. The composition of the soil for planting does not really matter, the main thing is light and without stagnant water.
Once a month you can feed, but the dose complex fertilizer should be halved compared to others. sockets in winter needs to be twisted and mulched.
Flower growers appreciate her for:
- compactness, frost resistance and unpretentiousness;
- a wide variety of varieties and colors;
- flower bed decoration all season and good compatibility with other colors;
- ease and speed in reproduction;
- absence of diseases and pests;
- very good in containers.
Hosts do not like frequent division of bushes. It is enough to perform this procedure once every five years.
The variety of colors of hosta leaves is impressive: from pale green to dark green, there are variegated varieties with white and yellow stripes. Hostas also vary in size, from dwarf to giant. The height varies from 5 cm to 1.5-2 m. There is something to choose from.
Astilbe is the little shadow princess. Plant moisture-loving and unpretentious. Astilbe is beautiful, both in bloom and before and after due to its carved foliage. After flowering, faded inflorescences can not be removed, they also decorate it.
Astilbe blooms with white, pink, red panicle inflorescences in the first half of summer. The soil for cultivation should be fertile and moisture-intensive. It is advisable to mulch the plant to maintain soil moisture.
Every 5 years, astilba needs to be rejuvenated by dividing the bushes and transplanting to a new place.
The fern is herbaceous perennial shade a plant that loves moisture and shady places.
At the same time, the plant is drought-resistant, if the plant dries out during intense heat without watering, next spring it will again delight you with its appearance. Planted in the shade of trees, they give the site the appearance of a tropical forest.
Actinidia - kolomikta
perennial fragrant deciduous liana, the variegated color of the leaves gives it a decorative effect. Actinidia shoots require support and can grow up to 7 m in height. Actinidia is also valuable for its healthy, tasty fruits similar to kiwi.
For planting, seedlings are used no older than 4 years of age, because. adult plants do not take root.
To obtain a harvest of berries, it is necessary to plant 2 plants (male and female), because. dioecious plant.
On summer days, shady areas of the garden are arranged and used for relaxation, where you can enjoy the coolness, hide from the languishing heat and the scorching sun. The recreation area can be decorated with shade-loving plants, creating flower beds or islands of lush greenery. The choice of plants for this is large and varied.
Summer cottages and home gardens, where large trees grow, are quite difficult to make decorative, because almost all flowering plants love the sun. The owners of such gardens have to work hard at first to pick up and grow spectacular perennials growing in the shade of trees and partial shade of shrubs. You need to know the soil and light requirements of shade-tolerant plants. And it is correct to place perennials, given their seasonal picturesqueness.
What is the difference between shade-loving plants
Exquisite flower beds and lush borders in the shaded areas of the site create perennials with rich green foliage. different shapes and bulbous flowers that put on amazing fireworks in the spring. There are many summer perennial flowers for shady places, the graceful beauty of which is emphasized by the variety of foliage of well-chosen partners.
Signs of shade-tolerant plants
No plant can do without sunlight. But there are perennials, as if created for the shade - herbs, flowers, shrubs. Only a few hours of exposure to the sun is enough for them to grow, when it looks at them through the leafy tent of their tall neighbors. Plants have a special characteristic property of the accumulation of light, thanks to which their successful development takes place. A large number of perennials accumulate solar energy in the spring, when the leaves on the trees have not yet blossomed. Then they open their usually small but bright flowers.
- For shade-tolerant crops, six hours of sun exposure is enough.
- The shade-loving ones get by with only a faint glow that breaks through to them.
- Shade-loving plants bloom very modestly, but their leaves are intensely colored.
Features of shady gardens
Shady areas under deciduous trees are characterized by some unfavorable features for the development of other plants. There are places that are dry or low-lying. Each section has its own challenges.
Dry shadow properties
Dry shade is formed under old fruit or ornamental trees that have a thick and wide leafy canopy.
- Close location to the surface of a well-developed root system of an adult tree.
- The mighty roots of the tree and their branches take most of the water that falls on such areas after natural precipitation or irrigation.
- Less precipitation penetrates to the center of the crown, since some of it, especially if the rain is not thick, is retained by foliage.
In such conditions, it is best to grow autumn and spring bulbous flowers, as well as some perennials for shady places: modestly blooming in summer ground cover plants.
Advice! A big help for flowers or herbs growing in dry shade is mulching the soil, which will trap the evaporation of moisture and provide the plants with additional nutrients over time.
Shady areas with heavy soils
Very often, such conditions develop in low-lying places, near swamps or the banks of reservoirs.
- Such places are characterized by the fact that precipitation freely penetrates into the ground, but the composition of the soil itself retains moisture.
- In moist shaded areas there is always enough moisture even during hot summers, which creates favorable conditions for low plants.
- At the same time, this environment is suitable for the activity of pathogens of fungal diseases of plants and the activation of snails and slugs.
Taking into account the nature of the soil, carefully prepare the planting holes for the selected herbs and flowers. Be sure to add drainage materials and sand.
For moisture-loving plants, perennials growing in the shade, which are planted on heavy soils, wetting should be prevented. In addition to drainage in the holes, the soil is regularly loosened and mulched.
Tasks of a garden designer
The owner of the shaded area not only selects which perennials to plant in the shade, but also makes the overall picture harmonious.
- Since flowers for shady places, perennials and annuals, do not have bright, expressive colors when flowering, they focus on the shape of the leaves and the silhouette of such plants.
- Classic tricks: alternating horizontal and vertical directions.
- Creating a usually solid background in perennial flower beds in the shade for some unique and impressive plant.
- Selection of perennials that bloom at different times or effectively change the color of the leaves depending on the phase of development, to keep the flower bed constantly picturesque.
For particularly enthusiastic flower growers, it is possible to create exquisite stylish corners from flowers growing in partial shade and shade, from a mixture of perennials and annuals. In such conditions, flower beds are successful, decorated in line with country, landscape or Japanese garden trends.
The flexibility of thinking will allow you to see in the usual weeds or wild perennials: plantain, erect cinquefoil, creeping tenacity, ivy-like bud, oak veronica and others - brilliant ground cover partners for selected shade-loving plants.
Site preparation
Having decided to ennoble empty places in the shade with beautiful perennials, first of all you need to prepare the soil.
- The first stage is the removal of rhizomes of weeds, perennials and annuals or shrubs.
- Soil deoxidation (300-700 g lime or 300-600 g dolomite flour per 1 m 2).
- soil fertilization organic matter or complex mineral supplements.
- To control weeds, regular loosening and mulching of the soil is mandatory.
- The use of wild-growing grasses with creeping rhizomes as ground cover perennials, which can successfully displace aggressive annual weeds.
Comment! For flowerbeds or borders with perennials planted in the shade, it is possible to lay dark spunbond, which will give effective protection from the growth of weeds.
Perennials for dry shade
Landscape designers have given life to an endless variety of perennials for shady gardens. Everyone selects these plants according to their taste, as well as focusing on the conditions of the site where the herbs or flowers will be planted. There are quite a lot of picturesque grasses and bright flowers, perennials growing in dry shade. Oak anemone, bergenia, lilies of the valley, geyhera, tenacity, primrose, forget-me-nots, hellebore, lungwort, begonia are widespread in our gardens.
Volzhanka
Tall, 1.5-2 m, winter-hardy perennial, with large leaves and white or cream inflorescences. Grows in sun and shade.
periwinkle
The creeping rhizome of the plant develops best in partial shade. The small leaves are oval, leathery, dark green in color, on long creeping stems that also take root. Blooms in spring. Natural blue flowers in the wild-growing form, breeders supplemented with pink and white shades.
Dicentra
Shrub up to 1 m requires moist but well-drained soils and partial shade. unusual flowers in the shape of a heart conquer with gentle beauty. Blooms until autumn, especially luxurious in June.
Cuff
A low bushy perennial with beautifully carved leaves that can roll along the path in a fluffy rug. Produces low but magnificent fountains of small sunny flowers.
Digitalis
Tall perennial or biennial, up to 1.5 m. The plant is distinguished by its beauty, but it is also poisonous. Bluebells of pink and white colors bloom almost all summer.
hosta
Many varieties with attractive expressive leaves, plain or with bright white and yellow stripes of different configurations. Perfectly decorate the site from spring to autumn. Some plants throw out a stem with flowers of delicate shades.
Perennials for wet areas in the shade
Perennials that bloom in moist shade are much easier to work with, because these plants are more hardy. Many wild perennials have moved into the gardens and have become amazing components in flowerbeds located in the shade or partial shade: geraniums, liverwort, ferns, rhododendrons.
astilba
Enough tall perennial with glossy dark green leaves and panicle inflorescences, blooming from July. The color palette is very diverse - from bright white to red.
Brunner
A magnificent plant with large leaves and small flowers - "blue eyes of late spring." It grows in the shade, the leaves dry up in summer, but new ones appear by autumn. The perennial gives the garden an expressive accent.
Kupena
Perennial that prefers shady places. It is characterized by decorative leaves and original flowers in the form of elongated bells or droplets. The color of the petals is white, cream, purple. Blooms in May. Later, blue or red berries appear, which, like all parts of the plant, are used in folk medicine.
Liverwort
Miniature charming perennial loves moisture-intensive soils, shade and needs mulch around the bush. It blooms in spring in purple-lilac and white tones.
Hydrangea
perennial rich different types and garden forms, loves acidic soils, grows in shade and partial shade. Hydrangea paniculata and tree-like, very effective large-leaved hydrangea are widespread. She is loved for the special decorativeness of large inflorescences of white and pink shades, which turn blue under the influence of substances poured into the ground.
Perennials for clay soils
Many gardeners with plots in lowland areas will benefit from flowers and ornamental leafy plants that grow well in clay soils. These are various irises, loosestrife, loosestrife, daylilies.
Rogersia
A popular perennial for shady areas with nutrient soils. large leaves look like leaves horse chestnut. The peduncle supports a panicle of fragrant pink flowers.
Phloxes
Spectacular flowers with a variety of shades and radial patterns on the petals. For a perennial you need nutrient soils, grows in partial shade and full sun. The plant must be protected from the winds.
A shady corner with unusual plants will decorate the site and a comfortable place to relax.
In almost any garden there are areas where you can plant only shade-loving or shade-tolerant plants: both annual and perennial flowers and shrubs. The article contains titles and detailed descriptions various unpretentious cultures with colorful photos.
Perennial shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden
It is traditionally believed that flowers love the sun, so they either bloom poorly in the shade, or do not grow at all in such areas. At the same time, there is a difference between cultures that really feel comfortable only away from the sun's rays, and between those that simply can exist in such conditions:
- if in the shade the plant has lush greenery and healthy blooming view- it is shade-loving. In nature, such cultures are located in lower tiers forests, under the crowns of trees, so they can be planted in the garden in the same place;
- if the plant blooms in the shade, but slightly worse than in the sun, this is a description shade-tolerant flower that adapts to the conditions.
Attention! The shadow can be on the site throughout the day, and may depend on the position of the sun in the sky. Also an important factor is a solid or diffused shadow in the area you have chosen (for example, the sun can peep through the crowns of trees). Keep this in mind when choosing shade-loving crops.
For plots varying degrees shading suitable, for example, such perennial crops:
- . Another name for this flower is the columbine, because after dew its cups are always full of water. The plant is best planted on fertile, moist soil, then it abundantly produces inflorescences. various shades resembling stars. The catchment also grows in the sun, but its flowering in such conditions is worse than in partial shade. Every 3-4 years, aquilegia needs to be planted again, because it loses its decorative effect.
- . Differs in a variety of colors and a range of heights: dwarf varieties grow up to 30 cm, tall - up to 1.5 m. It is believed that in one place astilba can bloom profusely for a maximum of 5 years, and then it needs a transplant. Inflorescences are collected in original panicles, in the sun they have a less bright shade than in partial shade. planted shade plant in slightly acidic, nutritious soil. It tolerates frost well, but in the first year it needs shelter for the winter.
Advice. If you correctly select astilba varieties, you can ensure flowering on the site from June to September.
- . In one inflorescence of this perennial plant there are up to 120 flowers. It winters well, keeping foliage in some cases in the cold season. In nature, there are 10 varieties of culture, and the name of one of them - thick-leaved bergenia - is well known to lovers of healing Chigir tea, which is brewed from the leaves of this plant species. unpretentious perennial will comfortably fit on moist, loosened and slightly alkaline soil.
- Periwinkle. A creeping plant that tolerates both shade and drought well. In the spring, blue or purple flowers, less often - white or pink. It has medicinal properties, but when self-treated, the periwinkle is dangerous.
- Brunner. A shade-loving plant in which everything is fine: both blue flowers and leaves with an interesting pattern. Thanks to this, it saves decorative properties from flowering (late spring) to frost. Looks great when decorating borders, near water bodies. Prefers nutritious soils, but also grows well on infertile soils.
- Zhivuchka. The name of the plant is, in fact, its own description, since the undersized culture takes root well on any soil and requires watering only during times of severe drought. It blooms from late spring until about mid-June, but at the same time it is indispensable in areas where you need to quickly create a beautiful decorative carpet: it grows well, and even those who do not have gardening experience will be able to grow tenacity.
- . medicinal plant, looks spectacular in the shade. Its other names are "Solomon's seal" or " wolf berries”, it looks beautiful in bouquets, in compositions in the photo, has a delicate aroma. Likes to be hydrated fertile soil, on which it produces white flowers in May-June, and kupena berries ripen by the middle and end of summer. Handle with care as it contains toxic substances.
- Lily of the valley. classic flower for growing in the light shade of trees and near fences. Needs abundant watering and protection from drafts, which can cause a lack of flowers. Lily of the valley does not like frequent transplants, it multiplies and grows rapidly, does not tolerate the neighborhood of other plants. Such a fragile-looking flower has a powerful root system. It blooms in May-June, and sometimes, depending on the climate, even at the end of April.
Advice. If you do not want to create lily of the valley plantations on the site, make the borders of the flower bed by digging pieces of slate into the ground (depth - about 0.5 m).
- . Thanks to the diversity color palette This unpretentious plant is loved by many gardeners. After all, you can create a colorful flower bed from it, playing with white, cherry, pink, brown and other shades. Needs moist and loose soil.
- . The real queen of the shady garden. It does not bloom, but with its beautiful decorative leaves of various colors it will decorate any area. This unpretentious culture develops on any soil, grows up to 20 years in one place, tolerates winter well.
Annual plants that can be planted in the shade
Among annuals that grow comfortably in the shade, the choice is not as extensive as in the case of perennials, but there are still:
- . They grow quickly and delight with a variety of colors, from yellow to burgundy and brownish. Decorate the garden all summer and autumn, until frost. Among the varieties there are "kids" that grow up to 20 cm, and real giants, reaching 1-1.2 m in height. A flower bed with marigolds should be regularly thinned out, as well as watered. They protect garden beds from aphids, nematodes, fusarium, mice and bears.
- Begonia ever flowering. It looks good both in flowerpots or in flower beds, and under trees. The plant is low - only about 15-20 cm, so the carpet of begonias looks spectacular. Flowers are painted in white, pink, orange, red and crimson hues. Requires fertile and moist soil. If you bring it indoors for the winter, you can grow it as a perennial crop.
- . This flower is an adornment of many rural landscapes and colorful photos. It grows up to 1.2 m. annual varieties distinguished by bright, large flowers with veins that are darker than the main shade. Mallow is more of a shade-tolerant than a shade-loving plant: in the absence of the sun it has a paler color, but grows well. The soil for this crop should be loose, and watering should be moderate.
- . Withstands some shade. Abundant watering is needed only for young plants, adults need moisture only during severe drought. Annual terry nasturtium will decorate a border or balcony. The leaves and flowers of this crop are used in salads and seasonings, as well as in folk medicine.
- Fragrant tobacco. Its main advantage is a wonderful aroma, which this unpretentious flower exudes mainly in the evenings. Tobacco is white, pink, red, and varieties of soft, simple shades smell stronger. Partial shade and moist, loamy soil are suitable for its cultivation. We must not forget about regular watering and timely removal of dried inflorescences.
Advice. Some crops that tolerate shade well can be grown as both annuals and perennials. For example, it is balsam and forget-me-not. How the biennial is cultivated pansies. They can also be planted under trees or in shady flower beds, although here the flowering will not be as plentiful as in the sun.
Flower garden in the shade: video
Shade-loving plants: photo
