Lawn plants. Choosing the best type of lawn grass for a velvety and beautiful lawn. Types of grasses and lawn mixtures
There is a lot of trouble with your lawn: does the grass look not as decorative as on the package with seeds, freezes in places, turns yellow, thins and overgrown with weeds? Perhaps you have chosen the wrong varieties for our climatic conditions. What grass for the lawn better fit for you, and which varieties are better to choose, we will tell today.
Lawn seed selection rules
Grass on the lawn should be perennial, hardy to frost and fast growing. This important conditions ideal lawn, but not the most important. We list the main factors for buying seeds for sowing on the lawn, which are better to choose in the store:
- Adaptation to certain conditions climate;
- good development root system;
- Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
- The ability to vegetative reproduction;
- Good haircut tolerance.
should not be neglected and general rules choice of lawn grass: the expiration date of the material, pre-treatment seeds, manufacturer's warranties, etc.
A short video about lawn grass
Types of grasses and lawn mixtures
For the lawn, it is best to use cereals. They have good system roots, give uniform green shoots, help control weeds and have an excellent decorative appearance after shearing. Most often, such varieties of grasses are sown as meadow bluegrass, bent grass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.
Ryegrass belongs to the elite varieties of herbs. It looks very beautiful in any place free from landings. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral supplements
Herb mixes
- Universal Blend. The herbs in this mixture are fast germination, hardy, remove weeds and are inexpensive. The only negative is that such a lawn requires frequent mowing.
- Sports grades. It is a type of cereal mixtures for playgrounds, stadiums and places for outdoor activities.
- Blends for specific climates. It is important to choose grass varieties for a lawn not only in appearance, but also in terms of climatic characteristics. There are special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady places, you should pay attention to shade-tolerant grass varieties.
- Mixes of flowers and herbs. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose ready mixes herbs or make a mix of flowers and cereals that can bloom all summer long in turn. For a neat bright meadow lawn, low-growing greens are suitable, and you can decorate a plot in a rural style with the help of tall herbs and flowers.
- Elite lawn compound. Although a mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, it appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any places free from planting.
The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate
1. Bluegrass meadow. This perennial variety- one of the earliest cereals. In its pure form, it is practically not sown, since the roots of this herb slowly take root. Bluegrass is an excellent base for grass mixtures. It produces soft and juicy greens, crowds out weeds, and grows well with other grasses.
Bluegrass - best base for a mixture of lawn grasses. The variety is unpretentious, gives friendly shoots and can grow on poor soils.
Bluegrass meadow is a fast-growing grass, the seedlings of which you will see before other crops. It looks bright and very decorative.
2. Polevitsa. The dark rich green of the thin bent grass looks good on any lawn. This grass withstands frequent mowing, cold winters and removes weeds over time.
The thin bent grows densely, without bald spots. It withstands frequent haircuts, practically does not freeze and has a rich green color
3. ryegrass. This grass can be found in lawn grass mixtures. It has excellent decorative qualities, but does not tolerate Russian winters well. Therefore, in its pure form, it can be sown only in the southern regions of our country, or used as an annual lawn.
Ryegrass has medium width leaves. This variety sprouts very amicably, so some gardeners prefer not to cut it. More often you can find ryegrass in the composition of elite grass mixtures.
4. Fescue. Fescue is an ideal grass for the lawn that does not require special care, both in mono form and as part of forbs. Within a month, the fescue gives thick shoots and is ready for a haircut.
Fescue is an excellent grass for the lawn, both in its pure form and as part of forbs. Its juicy seedlings appear quickly and fill the lawn with dense greenery.
The most common lawn grass questions
Our experts will answer the most frequently asked questions of beginner gardeners:
1. Why is ordinary grass not suitable for a lawn?
Lawn grass does not deplete the soil, as ordinary weeds do, have small roots and look much more decorative. The sown grass will grow evenly, and improve its decorative appearance after each new haircut.
2. How many years does lawn grass grow?
Lawn grasses are perennial. decorative look seedlings will be accepted within 1-2 months after sowing. If you properly care for the green lawn, cut it on time, feed it and water it regularly, your lawn will delight you for more than one year.
Green shoots of ryegrass will decorate any lawn. This grass is very thermophilic, so a lawn of pure ryegrass can only be annual
3. What is the difference between a grass mixture and a single seed variety?
You can choose a monoculture (one variety of grass) or a mixture of several types. Sowing of one variety is carried out for elite plots, sites and ornamental lawns. Such grass, although it gives a rich decorative carpet of greenery, is more expensive and sensitive to care and external conditions. Herb mixtures are more stable, produce uniform greens, and require less care.
4. How to get uniform seedlings?
It is necessary to prepare the soil well, level it, removing debris and weeds. Sowing seeds of cereals on the lawn evenly will help manual seeder. If you do not have one, mix the seeds in half with sand and sow in the ground. After the first year of life, the grass may produce bald spots that need to be sown with new seeds in the spring.
Fescue does not require special care, it tolerates the sun, partial shade and harsh Russian winters well.
Ready-made grass in a roll - very convenient option fast lawn. You just need to lay the rolls correctly, and the lawn is ready. The only disadvantage of such a lawn is high price
sown lawn - great way remove weeds and decorate your site profitably. The green lawn refreshes the yard and pleases the eye. Now it remains only to decide which lawn grass will grow on your site.
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Lawns and lawns are becoming more and more part of our lives, as they provide an opportunity interesting design site, park, recreation area. In order for the lawn to look beautiful and neat, not to turn yellow or thin, it is very important to responsibly approach the choice suitable variety. Let's figure it out what is the best grass for a lawn.
It is very important not only to get acquainted with the type of climate for which this or that mixture or culture is intended, but to carefully study the herbs themselves that make up the composition, because often lawn mixtures are brought from European countries, where the growing conditions are many times milder than ours.
Regular grass cannot be used to decorate the lawn, as it depletes the soil. A lawn mix is specially formulated for beautiful design lawns, has a decorative appearance and grows evenly.
As a rule, perennial grass is used (a top view can be seen in the photo), which, with proper care and watering, will delight the eye for many years.
Primary requirements
What is the grass like? In order for the lawn to look perfect, ornamental grass for the lawn should be:
- frost-resistant;
- fast growing;
- perennial;
- with a well-developed root system;
- designed for a certain climate;
- capable of vegetative reproduction.
In addition, the ideal lawn grass should be able to tolerate mowing well.
Lawn grass: how to choose
Cereals are an excellent option for a lawn, they allow you to get uniform green shoots, perfectly remove weeds, and have a strong root system. And the lawn where they grow looks very beautiful and well-groomed. The following types of herbs are suitable:
- bluegrass meadow;
- fescue;
- bent;
- ryegrass.
To make the lawn look interesting, you can use grass mixtures.
For lawn decoration, you can choose either one variety of seeds (monoculture) or a special mixture. Monoculture looks more beautiful and neat, it is used to decorate elite lawns and plots, but it costs much more and requires more careful maintenance. And the mixtures are less capricious, while covering the lawn with an even green carpet.
Description of mixtures
How to choose a mixture
First of all, you should pay attention to the composition, the main part of the mixture for the lawn should be three key plants: meadow bluegrass, thin bent grass and red fescue. Often the name of the herbs is written in Latin, so you should remember in advance that the bluegrass is called Poa pratensis, the bent grass is called Agrostis tenuis, and the name Festuca rubra will help you recognize fescue. Knowing what the herb is called in Latin will help you not to make a mistake.
In addition to the three main plants, the mixture may include other components, knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of which will help not to make mistakes when choosing.
- The bent grass is shoot-bearing like lawn grass. The plant has high speed growth, but its horizontal shoots are painted in a light tone, so they will be noticeable on a dark lawn. The lawn will not look uniform enough, which is why such grass can be used in recreation areas, but is unacceptable in parterre lawns.
- The mint is ordinary, narrow-leaved and flattened. They look less impressive than the meadow mint, the blades of grass are tough, and the life span is short, no more than 7 years, then the grass will need to be reseeded.
- Meadow fescue. This is a very fast growing grass, so it is suitable for those who need a temporary lawn in the shortest possible time. Such grass will sprout in one or two months, creating beautiful lawn. Great for underseeding to keep the lawn from looking bare: while the slow-growing shoots of meadow grass will grow, meadow fescue will perfectly mask empty areas. But the plant has weak roots, a short lifespan, and does not tolerate trampling very well.
- Swamp minnow. Ideal for lawns high humidity soil. The lawn will be beautiful and tidy, but the grass itself does not live long and needs constant overseeding. Also, white bent grass is suitable for such territories.
- Oak bluegrass. Ideal for growing in shady areas, as it grows well without the rays of the sun. But due to the poorly developed root system, such a lawn needs rare haircuts and does not tolerate movement.
- Dog field. It is used for lawns on which walking is not provided, for example, for parterre. The lawn will look perfect due to the beautiful emerald color of thin blades of grass. But the grass is different short term life, such a lawn will not live more than 5 years, in addition, the grass is capricious, has a weak root system.
Very important! These plants may be included in mixtures, but not as a main component..
The lawn creates harmony in the garden, emphasizing the beauty flower beds, lush greenery of sprawling shrubs and neat paths, and also gives the site an aristocratic look. Thanks to the lawn, the chances of weeds to conquer the territory are significantly reduced, the garden looks more well-groomed and, in addition, green grass absorbs dust and improves the microclimate around your home. There is no doubt - the lawn has a lot of advantages, and if everything is done correctly, it is unlikely that you will later have to regret the time and money spent. But which lawn is better: rolled or seeded, parterre or regular?
Which is better: buy a rolled lawn or sow the grass yourself?
On the question of how to choose a lawn, opinions often differ. Someone wants to decorate the territory with an ideal emerald lawn as soon as possible, while the price of the issue does not play a special role, while others prefer to save money and sow the area with grass on their own, having previously studied the lawn structure and selected the most suitable grass mixture.
Lawns for the lazy can also include clover and Moorish lawn
Grass lawns are also different: parterres need to be carefully looked after to maintain their impeccable appearance, ordinary garden lawns do not look so elegant, but they are easier to care for and you can safely walk on them. The so-called lawn grass for the lazy is gaining popularity - special grass mixtures from unpretentious plants that do not require frequent cutting and watering. Lawns for the lazy can also be attributed, but they have their pros and cons, which you should definitely pay attention to.
Video about lawn in rolls or seeds, which is better
If you do not take into account the cost of the lawn in rolls, you can count it a lot of advantages:
- rolled lawn grass is resistant to frost, so it can be laid until late autumn, without fear that the turf will not have time to take root and freeze;
- there is no need to wait for the grass to grow, the lawn looks impressive immediately after laying;
- weeds on rolled lawns do not appear within one or two seasons;
- the quality of the finished turf is very high, it does not fall apart, it has a good density and a uniform saturated color;
- lawn in rolls is resistant to weathering, drought, heavy rainfall and trampling.
Most likely, it will not work to roll out the rolls alone, so immediately lay down the costs also for attracting assistants
Despite so many advantages, rolled lawn reviews are mixed. Firstly, it does not grow well in shady places; secondly, felt may soon appear under the grass, which contributes to the spread and spoils its appearance; thirdly, the lawn in rolls is less durable than seeded. In addition, the installation of a rolled lawn requires several hands due to the severity of the turf. Most likely, it will not work to roll out the rolls alone, so immediately lay down the costs also for attracting assistants. It will be necessary to care for a rolled lawn in the same way as for a seeded lawn: regularly mow, water, feed, comb and aerate the soil.
Of course, arranging a lawn with your own hands takes a lot of time and requires a lot of effort. This is the main disadvantage of seeded lawn. In addition, you will have to be patient: at the beginning of the summer, you will need to complete all necessary work, sow the grass mixture, then, throughout the season, conscientiously look after the grass and prepare it for winter properly. And only next year you will be able to evaluate the result of your efforts.
Sometimes it is not easy to decide which lawn to choose, because both rolled and seeded lawn have their drawbacks.
But the following advantages of a seeded lawn will be your reward:
- durability and impact resistance environment- provided that the grass mixture is properly selected, the cereals sown by you will immediately adapt to local natural conditions and to the type of soil in your area;
- a variety of lawn grasses allows you to choose a grass mixture for any conditions (adapted to growth in shady places, to trampling, intended for outdoor activities or for decorative purposes);
- in case of bald spots on the lawn, you can always sow grass;
- seeded lawn is more unpretentious than rolled lawn.
Sometimes it is not easy to decide which lawn to choose, because both rolled and seeded lawns have their drawbacks. But no matter what option you choose, the appearance of the lawn will depend largely on how proper care in the future you will provide it.
An experienced consultant in a specialized store will definitely tell you how to choose lawn grass according to your wishes.
What lawn grass to choose for creating a lawn with your own hands?
If you decide to try your hand at planting the lawn yourself, you will have to figure out which grass is best for the lawn, taking into account the characteristics of the climate, soil and the degree of expected load on the lawn - will it perform exclusively decorative function or you intend to walk on the grass and play active games on it.
As the lawn is defined, it consists mainly of perennial grasses of the grass family. Most often, grass mixtures contain a certain percentage of bluegrass, fescue and rheigras seeds. Various combinations of these main components with a slight addition of other plant species provide a huge variety of grass mixtures on the market. An experienced consultant in a specialized store will definitely tell you how to choose lawn grass, taking into account your wishes and the conditions in which the grass will grow.
Bluegrass meadow
With insufficient care, it loses its beautiful malachite color and gloss, thins out, but is able to recover quickly
Resistant to early frosts and frosty winters, durable, but very weak in the first year, may freeze or suffer from weeds. By the third year, it turns into a thick carpet of a pleasant color. It begins to turn green earlier than other grasses and grows well in a sunny place for decades, but in the shade it can get sick with powdery grass and die. It does well with abundance of water, loamy soils and liming. With insufficient care, it loses its beautiful malachite color and gloss, thins out, but is able to recover quickly if you remember about it in time.
red fescue
Drought tolerant shade plant, in the first year grows slowly, and then grows rapidly. Forms a dense turf, soft and silky. This is lawn grass for the lazy - even if you forget to water it on time or feed it, the plants still won't die.
bent grass
It grows rapidly and is characterized by increased endurance, forms a very dense turf, it is almost impossible to trample it. Ideal for playgrounds.
Video about growing a lawn with your own hands
perennial ryegrass
Quite tough dark green grass, grows quickly and is little trampled down. Due to the fact that rheigras is much brighter than other types of grasses in grass mixtures, on the lawn it will stand out against the background of delicate greenery.
Bluegrass and fescue coexist perfectly on the same lawn, complementing each other, these plants the best way suitable for creating a quality lawn in any climatic conditions, on different types soil. The addition of ryegrass is necessary in order for the lawn to turn green as soon as bluegrass and fescue are gaining strength. The main thing is that there should not be too much ryegrass in the grass mixture, otherwise it will crush the seedlings of the main lawn plants.
A site with a beautiful renovated house will seem unfinished if there is an untidy area with grass thickets around it. And the same house will look completely different, but with a lawn in place of these thickets. And let him need to give a lot of effort and attention, but the result of the work will be amazing. flower arrangements will sparkle with completely different colors, various sculptures and tall trees will stand out more strongly against the background of silky green grass.
- sports turf
- English lawn
- Lawn "for the lazy"
Choose suitable lawn anyone can do it for themselves. Because each of these species has different characteristics and require different care.
Features of lawn grasses of different types
We can say that this type of lawn is the most spectacular. It is a flat, short-haired, neat clearing. They place it on their site only as decorative element. Ideal places for this are areas located along the alleys, in front of the facade of the house or near the fountain. Looks great against its backdrop. various flowers and trees.
Parterre lawn grows only in sunny areas, he does not like dimming and excess moisture. Before planting this lawn, it is necessary to prepare the ground: pull out all the weeds, level the surface, otherwise all the slightest irregularities will be visible in the future.
Regular and sports lawns
Ordinary lawn is the most common. It is great for family holidays. You can safely walk on it, ride a bike, it is very stable. It looks not much worse than the parterre lawn, at the same time, it takes a lot to care for it. less effort and time.
Sports turf is used in areas that are prone to intense load. Most often it is used on sports grounds, hippodromes or stadiums. But its cultivation technology is rather complicated, the slightest permissible mistakes can lead to a complete replacement of the lawn, which will lead to a large financial loss.
This type lawn is very impressive, it has another name - blooming. Its floral patterns change over time, which cannot but attract attention. In the Mauritanian lawn, more than a dozen various varieties herbs and flowers.
English lawn and lawn "for the lazy"
The English lawn is a subspecies of the parterre lawn. It also looks amazing, but there are some differences: softness, a certain humidity, herbage of a few centimeters. They use the English lawn as well as the ground floor as a decorative element for their site. However, it must be provided careful care without forgetting his haircut several times a week.
Now the lawn for the "lazy" has become widespread. It looks like a wild flowering field. But at the same time, if you give him a little time, he can acquire a rather well-groomed appearance.
This type of lawn is rapidly becoming popular in Russia, but abroad it has been used for a long time. A rolled lawn is a turf on which already grown grass is located. Its main advantage over other types is saving time and energy, which can be spent on growing ready-made grass cover.
Rolled lawn is sold and transported in the form of a layer rolled into a roll. You should know that the longer the layer is wrapped, the longer it will take for the sod to take root. Therefore, after purchasing this lawn, it is recommended to lay it as soon as possible.
Comparison of the cost of arranging a lawn with different grasses
Arrangements various kinds lawn value fluctuates over a fairly wide range. Approximate average cost of work is:
- Ordinary lawn, 250 - 450 rubles per sq. meter.
- Moorish lawn, 550 rubles per sq. meter.
- Parterre lawn, 700 rubles per sq. meter.
- Sports lawn, 400 rubles per sq. meter.
- Rolled lawn, 300 - 550 rubles per sq. meter.
What to consider when choosing lawn grasses?
Whatever type of lawn is preferred, without proper care, lawn grass will either die or turn into an unattractive, unkempt lawn. Timely watering, top dressing, cutting, treatment will turn the lawn into a pride of their owners, which will enchant all neighbors and passers-by.
The functional "duties" of the lawn can be compared to the purpose of the living room in the house. In addition to decorative purposes, this part suburban area can serve as a place for children's games or picnics. In this article, we will talk about right choice and planting lawn grass.
It should be noted right away that a green lawn has the ability to improve the microclimate of a suburban area due to:
- effective control of airborne bacteria;
- excellent absorption of dust and vibrations;
- reduce the cost of eliminating weeds.
But to create a beautiful and healthy lawn, it will take a little effort and time. At the initial stage, you will need some knowledge about the types of lawn grasses. After all, they are the basis for creating a high quality lawn.
Depending on the timing of growth, there are three main types of herbs:
- annuals;
- biennial;
- perennial.
Annual plants live only one year. In them, after the seeds ripen, all the ground and underground organs die off. These include annual ryegrass and bluegrass.
Biennial grasses (multiflorous ryegrass, hop alfalfa) are characterized by the formation of stems, leaves and roots in the first year of life, and fruiting shoots (fruits, seeds and flowers) in the second year.
As for perennial grasses, their development phase provides for:
- death of shoots in the first year;
- the appearance of buds at the root of plants;
- growth of shoots from these buds next year;
- annual vegetative renewal of the root system.
Most good decision will be sowing on the site of perennial grasses. Their most important characteristic is life cycle. It depends on the speed of flowering grasses. Plants that differ in slow development from germination to flowering have the maximum period. These should include:
- bent grass;
- red fescue;
- meadow bluegrass.
Grow fast enough:
- pasture wheatgrass;
- rootless wheatgrass;
- multicolor ryegrass;
- comb.
A very important criterion for lawn grass is the degree of development of the root system. On this basis, plants are divided into:
- loose bush;
- rhizomatous;
- rhizome-loose bush;
- tap root;
- dense bush.
In loose shrub grasses (meadow fescue, comb grass, rootless couch grass, most types of ryegrass), the root system is located near the earth's surface. They have one tillering node and an above-ground sprawling bush that gives many shoots.
Rhizome plants (white bentgrass, bluegrass, meadow foxtail and several types of red fescue) are characterized by a close location of the root process to the surface of the earth. Underground shoots have several nodes at once. Thanks to rapid growth new root system is the emergence of stems and the constant presence of herbage for a long period of time.
Such rhizomatous-loose shrub grasses as red fescue, meadow bluegrass and bentgrass have long and short roots. This leads to a dense and uniform settlement of the soil. In most cases, these plants are the basis for creating a high quality lawn.
Taprooted grasses include red and white clover, blue alfalfa, horned rock and sainfoin. Their distinctive feature is the presence of a dominant shoot, which is located near the surface of the earth. The growth of young shoots is carried out on a large tap root, which becomes thicker every year and penetrates into the soil to the maximum depth. These plants are attractive lush bush that do not require special care.
The tillering node of densely bushy grasses (furrowed and sheep fescue, belous) is located above the surface of the earth. New shoots are attached to old shoots. When grass grows, bumps appear. For this reason, planting and caring for dense bush plants is done very carefully.
There is another classification of lawn grasses, which depends on the height of the shoots. Distinguish plants:
- upper tier;
- middle link;
- lower tier.
The upper tier consists of light-loving herbs. They have thick stems, reaching up to 1 m in height. These lawn grasses include:
- vicoleaf sainfoin;
- creeping wheatgrass;
- awnless fire;
- narrow-skinned bastard.
Plants of the middle link (yellow alfalfa, hybrid clover, pasture ryegrass, meadow timothy grass, meadow fescue) reach a height of up to 0.6-1 m. The main advantage of their use is that after cutting they begin to bush perfectly. And this makes the lawn more attractive.
When creating the lower tier, grasses are used that have thin stems and grow up to 0.7 m. These include:
- meadow bluegrass;
- red fescue;
- white clover;
- horned loon;
- bent.
After mowing, a dense, squat coating is formed.
Especially popular is the planting of lawn grass, which is a mixture of plants. Moreover, mixtures of herbs are produced for various climatic and soil features of the area.
The most versatile of them is the Lilliput lawn composition. It consists of seven components that are highly resistant to many environmental factors:
- 3 types of red fescue (Reverent, Oliva, Independence) - 55%;
- meadow bluegrass Brookclown - 20%;
- red hairy fescue Helena - 10%;
- thin bent Highland - 10%;
- shoot-bearing bent grass Kato - 5%.
Variety of lawns and distinctive features of the right cover
There are two main types of lawns:
- special;
- decorative.
The former are also called sports surfaces. They are designed for sports and children's games. Sports turf is resistant to increased loads. It can host friendly matches in football, tennis, field hockey and badminton.
The main goal of a decorative lawn is to create a stylish and harmonious landscape design. Moral satisfaction and attractive aesthetic properties are the main advantages decorative coatings for a person.
It is these two qualities that make the second type of lawns more in demand. Moreover, there are plenty to choose from. Decorative lawns are divided into:
- parterre;
- Mauritanian;
- roll;
- meadow.
Parterre smooth lawn coverings are distinguished by an excellent landscape. They will look great around flower beds and along long avenues. Walking on parterre lawns is undesirable. Therefore, they act only as original decorative elements.
Moorish lawns are non-standard and elegant coverings. They consist of flowering summer plants with a height of no more than 0.5 m. This type of lawn does not require close attention. The main thing is the timely watering of the site. Coverage is updated once a year.
Rolled lawn covers are suitable for those owners of a suburban area who are interested in quickly creating a picturesque green lawn. They differ in simple laying technology. A load-resistant rolled lawn needs:
- deliver to the installation site;
- spread correctly;
- tamp and water.
The main purpose of meadow lawns is planting grasses in areas with a huge area. Moreover, not only grass is planted in the ground, but also various garden flowers. The presence of lighting will create favorable conditions in the winter.
Regardless of the type of lawn cover, it must meet a number of requirements. The main criteria for arranging a proper lawn are:
- effective weed control;
- normal growth after application of mineral fertilizers;
- resistance to freezing and disease;
- the fastest process of rooting plants;
- the presence of a powerful branched root system;
- ability to vegetative propagation and growth on depleted soils;
- slow growth rates and the preservation of bright colors after a haircut.
Moorish lawn device
One of the most common decorative coatings is Moorish lawn. This is not surprising, since it has many advantages. The main ones are:
- probability of growth on any type of soil;
- minimum requirement for care;
- affordable price of lawn grass;
- low installation costs.
Moorish lawn is similar to a bright green meadow on which a variety of flowers grow. Conventionally, its creation consists of the following steps:
- selection of grass and flower seeds;
- definition of landscape configuration;
- soil preparation;
- sowing seed material;
- plant care.
When choosing grass seeds, it is necessary to comply with a number of requirements that are typical for the Mauritanian lawn. These include:
- the presence of undersized plants;
- the number of flowers in the lawn should not exceed 20%;
- mixing seeds with sand in a ratio of 1:3 before sowing.
The main herbs for the lawn are:
- annual ryegrass;
- common field bent;
- thin bent;
- red fescue.
As for flower seeds, preference is given to those that will bloom in different dates. The main condition is the low height of the plants. To decorate the Mauritanian lawn fit:
- cloves;
- hyacinths;
- calendula;
- terry tulips;
- primrose;
- dwarf zinnias;
- daisies.
When determining the shape of the area planted with lawn grass, proceed from personal preferences. Although in most cases rectangular shape is the most common.
You need to start preparing the soil for the Moorish lawn in the fall. The site is dug up and brought in organic fertilizers. Further work is carried out in the spring. They provide:
- digging the soil to a depth of 10 cm;
- removal of weed roots;
- the introduction of ammonium nitrate (10-15 g / 1 m²);
- watering the site;
- leveling and tamping the surface of the earth.
The need to compact the earth is due to the fact that in the presence of a load on the lawn:
- the soil will go down;
- from contact with shoes on the lawn, pits from traces will remain.
This will lead to a loss of attractiveness of the coating and complicate its care.
Sowing works are carried out in the following order:
- loosening the topsoil (2-3 cm);
- spreading seeds throughout the territory (10 g of seeds mixed with sand per 1 m²);
- covering the seeds with earth;
- watering the site (water from the sprinkler should pour, as in light rain);
- planted area coverage plastic wrap for a few days.
Care moorish lawn involves the implementation of timely:
- glaze;
- removal of weeds;
- treatment of herbal diseases.
In the presence of rot (fusarium), part of the lawn cover is removed along with fertile soil. If appeared powdery mildew, then the plants should be treated with a fungicide and reduce the amount of watering.
TO extra care plants include spring cleaning of the lawn surface from dry grass, debris and leaves. After 2-3 years after sowing, the lawn is strongly compacted. In order for the access of air to the root system of grasses not to stop, it is necessary to carefully pierce the ground with a pitchfork 1-2 times a year.
Features of creating a sports lawn
hallmark sports lawn is the need for a device drainage system. The coating should not be in puddles or mud, and the grass should be moved without slipping.
The process of creating a drainage system involves the following work:
- the upper soil layer is removed to a depth of 0.5-1 m (depending on the level of groundwater);
- a slope of the lower part of the drainage to the extreme parts is created (for 1 m of length - 5-10 mm of slope);
- plastic or asbestos-cement pipes are laid at the very bottom of the trench with an interval of 5 m;
- holes are made in the pipes every 25-30 cm, which are covered with fibrous material;
- laying geotextile material;
- collector device (pipes are used, the diameter of which exceeds the diameter of the drainage pipes by 2 times);
- the slope of the collector pipes towards the water intake is provided;
- backfilling the trench with rubble.
collector and drainage pipes no need to connect. Their ends are brought to the surface of the covered gravel. You also need to think about the construction of the well. It should have a diameter within 1.5 m, and a depth of up to 2 m (located below the collector).
After laying the pipes, a subsoil cushion is created. It consists of crushed stone, gravel and sand. It is better when sand and gravel have different grain sizes. The creation of a pillow provides for the consistent laying of materials, starting with a large fraction and ending with a fine one.
Conventionally, the filling of the trench from the bottom up will occur as follows:
- large granite rubble;
- small gravel;
- big gravel;
- fine gravel;
- sand.
The technology of the subsoil cushion device involves covering all communication elements of the drainage system with gravel and crushed stone. Sand is used to level the surface.
The size of the subsoil pillow can be completely different. The main thing is that its upper part should be at a level of 25-30 cm from the subsequently laid lawn. All layers are compacted, followed by watering. Be sure to make a slope towards the drainage collectors.
For crops of a sports lawn are used:
- red fescue (the main grass, which is part of the lawn in the range of 40-60%);
- meadow fescue;
- creeping bent;
- white bent;
- common field bent;
- meadow bluegrass;
- perennial ryegrass;
- common comb.
The grass planting technology for the sports turf is identical to the Mauritanian turf. The only difference is the seeding rate, which is 45-50 g/m². Shoots are rolled when they reach a height of up to 5 cm. When grass grows up to 16-18 cm high, the first haircut is made.
Lawn installation video:
