Apple blossom: timing for different growing regions and important nuances. How conifers bloom Does not bear fruit every year
When apple trees bloom
Apple trees are very unpretentious, and can grow in areas even with a very harsh climate. Therefore, depending on where the apple tree grows, the flowering time will be different. On the European territory - April-May.
More about apple trees.
The beauty of spring lies in the fact that all trees, and especially garden trees, begin to bloom rapidly. Sometimes even the tree itself and the leaves are not visible - one white cloud in the place of the tree. The garden is very beautiful in spring. As for apples, we have a song in the Tatar language that says that the apple tree blooms on May 15th.
the apple tree is a completely unpretentious tree and can grow in any conditions, even in the harsh climate of Siberia. The apple tree is frost-resistant, withstands up to 40 degrees below zero. True, with a lack of moisture and insufficiently nutritious soil, the ovaries crumble too much, which naturally affects the quantity and quality of the crop.
The only unsuitable place for it is lowlands and pits. The apple tree is also grown as a bonsai to decorate parks and gardens.
There are a great many varieties of apple trees and all types are excellent honey plants. The most common is the domestic apple tree and there are individuals up to 100 years old, and wild ones live even more.
The apple tree begins to bear fruit in about 10 years (depending on the variety), and bears fruit for about 50 years. If you do not know when the apple tree blooms, then remember the months of April-May, such beauty is not forgotten! Flowering continues, however, not so long on average up to 10 days, you do not have time to stop admiring the snow-white crowns of apple trees, as the color has already crumbled.
At my parents' dacha near Minsk, apple trees begin to bloom somewhere in mid-May and by June the ovary already appears, but somehow there was a year when they bloomed in June, most likely it depends on weather conditions when cold becomes warm...
apple trees bloom usually in the spring, around the beginning of May. Beginning of flowering directly depends on the climatic zone and the average monthly temperature, which should be favorable within +12 - +18. apple blossom period takes about 2 weeks
When the trees are 9-10 years old, if the tree is healthy, then it should bloom, sometimes it happens earlier, but there are few flowers, there can be 2-3 apples in general. It is also desirable to preventive pruning branches, ditch in spring and autumn to root system was gaining strength. Do not forget to thin out the crown in a timely manner with trimmings, once a month, just cut off the branches no thicker than a pencil, thinning out the crown. You can whiten the trunk so that the bark does not fall off. Yes, and the proximity of lilacs can affect the flowering of an apple tree, it is better not to plant nearby.
Apple trees begin to bloom in every region in different period, in the southern regions begins to bloom in the middle to May 10. Between the southern regions and the temperate climate zone in early May. The temperate climatic zone begins to bloom from mid-May to early June. Much depends on the arrival of spring, early or late spring. Temperature regime, for flowering, should be favorable, for an apple tree + 15 +22 degrees. The apple tree blooms from 6 to 18 days.
apple trees bloom spring.
In Ukraine, in the Kyiv region, apple trees bloom in the first half of May.
Apple blossom depends on climatic conditions, and from the variety of apple trees.
Winter varieties apple trees(in my garden) bloom a little later than the White filling and Glory to the winners.
Our apples always bloom in the second half of May. But if the tree grows in the south, then it can begin to bloom in early May. But in any case, we can definitely say that the flowering period of apple trees is May.
The flowering period of apple trees depends on the region where the apple tree grows and on weather conditions. But in my region (Siberia), as a rule, apple trees begin to bloom in mid-May. When spring is late, then in the 3rd decade of May. We must not forget that flowering also depends on the variety of the apple tree, some varieties begin flowering 5-7 days later, so apple blossoms can also be seen in early June.
In the south of Russia, apple trees begin to bloom in early May, in the northern regions - in the second half of May. Flowering time 10-14 days. In the Voronezh region, the holiday of apple blossom is celebrated. This ancient pagan custom dedicated to the spirit of the harvest. According to legend, during the flowering of apple trees, this spirit must be praised in every possible way, then it will help to grow a rich harvest. Oddly enough, apple yields in this area are the highest.
I was born in the countryside, but have lived all my life in the city. Every summer I went to visit my homeland for the summer in the village to my grandmother, but I never saw blooming gardens. He usually came there in June, when the apple trees and other trees had already faded.
So apple trees bloom in May. I hope to see the apple trees bloom someday.
When do apple trees bloom? What affects flowering time? In what month does the apple tree bloom? And why can't this tree bloom? Below we will find the answers to these questions.
When does the apple tree bloom?
Apple trees bloom every year in spring, but they begin to bloom at different times.
The following factors influence the flowering time:
- Temperature environment. In most cases, flowering begins when the ambient temperature at night and during the day is between +12 and +20 degrees.
- climate zone. In the northern regions with a cold climate, apple trees bloom later than in the southern warm regions.
- Spring type (late or early). If early spring has stood out, then apple trees will bloom early; if it's late spring, it's too late.
- Apple variety. Some varieties of apple trees bloom later than other varieties (even if the weather is warm).
In most cases, the apple tree begins to bloom in the second or third decade of May, although some apple varieties may begin to bloom in the first decade of May, the last decade of April, and even in the first two decades of June.
On the territory of the regions Russian Federation With temperate climate the apple tree begins to bloom in May 15-20. Usually, flowering lasts 6-18 days, and the duration of flowering is influenced by the variety of the apple tree and the ambient temperature (for example, if the temperature rises above 30 degrees or falls below 10 degrees, then the flowering of the apple tree may stop abruptly).
Why is the apple tree not blooming?
Usually, the apple tree blooms in May and June. But can there be cases when June is already coming to an end, and the apple tree has not yet bloomed? It turns out that sometimes this happens.
The apple tree does not bloom in late spring and early summer in such cases:
- Very low or very heat environment. Recall that the apple tree usually blooms when the temperature is in the range from +12 to +20 degrees.
- Apple variety. Some apple trees do not bloom in the first year after planting, and some varieties begin to bloom and bear fruit only 5 or even 6 years after planting.
- Disease. In some diseases, the production of certain substances is disrupted, which can affect the flowering of the apple tree.
- Lack of minerals. Also, the apple tree may not bloom due to the fact that the plant lacks some nutrients in the soil. It should be understood that the lack of minerals can be both direct (when the mail lacks nutrients) and indirect (when there are enough minerals, but due to some reason the plant cannot absorb and assimilate these nutrient compounds).
It is difficult to find a garden in which it would not grow Apple tree (Malus) - popular hardy fruit tree(seed) family Rosaceae. Its condition and yield are influenced not only by the choice of variety, but also by competent agricultural technology, which is closely related to compliance with the seasonal work schedule.
Monthly calendar of work on caring for an apple tree (in middle lane Russia) guides the gardener in a clear sequence of actions during the annual cycle, consisting of periods of rest and vegetation. Of course, gardeners need to make all the adjustments related to specific weather (and other) conditions.
Apples of the "Papirovka" variety are often called "White filling"
January
During this winter month, the trees are at rest. Gardeners are preparing for winter (table) vaccination.
Threat: lack of snow; freezing; rodents; icing and breakage of branches from heavy wet snow.
garden work: accumulation of snow (shelter boles, soil under the crown); compaction of snow under the crown; strengthening the protective belt (from, mesh, etc.); cleaning wet snow from branches; .
February
The trees are sleeping. Gardeners are engaged in winter (table) vaccination and from time to time visit the snow-covered garden.
Snow is not always light and fluffy
Threat: ice crust on branches; crust; lack of snow alternation of thaws and frosts; sunburn bark and frost cracks; rodents.
garden work: destruction of crust; snow accumulation around the tree; trampling down fresh snow (up to a maximum height of 40 cm); pruning in warm weather (from the end of the month); preparation of cuttings (when warming) for spring vaccination; bird feeding.
March
The trees are still dormant, but the buds are beginning to swell. Gardeners continue to engage in winter (table) grafting and pruning trees.
Threat: frequent alternation of thaws and frosts, exposure of the soil around the trunk, wetting of the lower part of the trunk, sunburn and frost cracks.
garden work: checking the condition of newly planted apple trees; pruning (at positive air temperatures); putty of wounds (various garden compositions, greenery, etc.); checking or removing trunk straps; inspection of all damage to the cortex; additional whitewash (subject to instructions); removal of excess moisture (especially in places where seedlings are buried); destruction of the mummified fruits remaining on the tree; pest control; bird feeding.
April
The garden is awakening, the buds are noticeably swelling. This is the crucial period for gardeners when "health measures" are taken to protect the garden from diseases and pests (see the article "How to protect and cure apple and pear from scab; resistance of apple tree varieties"). Planting of seedlings begins.
It's time to spray apple trees from scab
Threat: great dependence on weather conditions; incorrect pruning and vaccination; pests and other infections; burns and decay of the bark; constantly wet harnesses; too fast snow melting; a large difference between positive and negative air temperatures during the day.
garden work: throwing snow off the branches; freeing the lower part of the trunk (neck) from compote or earth; pruning in the first half of the month (removal of broken and dried branches, clarification, formation and reduction of the crown, correction of defects, rejuvenation of old trees); vaccination and re-vaccination; treatment of wounds and burns; pest control; disease prevention; top dressing nitrogen fertilizers and the introduction of humus into the trunk circles; lifting young trees drawn into the soil; guy branches of young trees; bird feeding.
May
This is the most beautiful and elegant time in the garden (green cone, budding and flowering stages), but urgent measures must be taken to combat pests and infection.
May and early June are the most beautiful time in the garden
Threat: frost; increasing pest activity; the spread of infections; consequences of a troubled winter.
garden work: smoke, moistening the crown, watering and various shelters to protect against frost; putting in order the soil under the crown; top dressing with nitrogen-containing fertilizers; (at the stage of bud break and after flowering); spraying with fungicide "Skor" (after flowering); hanging all kinds of traps and other devices from pests; strengthening trapping belts; planting seedlings (preferably with a closed root system).
June
There is a rapid shedding of the excess ovary, which should not frighten gardeners.
Black cancer of the apple tree can be cured
Threat: possible frosts (first decade of the month); diseases and pests; thickening and irregular shape apple tree crowns; death of cuttings after unsuccessful vaccination.
garden work: Pinching green shoots and lightening the buds; the formation of the crown by pulling the branches; ant control, treatment and filling of cracks and hollows; rejuvenating pruning of old apple trees (after the end of flowering); weed control and grass cutting under trees; top dressing (potassium humate + nitrophoska); cleaning the crumbled ovary; change of hunting belts.
July
In this summer month, rapid growth of shoots continues, fruit buds are laid. From the second half of July to the beginning of August, they are vaccinated with an eye (budding).
At the end of July, very edible paprika apples turn out to be on the ground
Threat: diseases and pests; mass distribution of ants; death of the bark under the trapping belts left on long time; improper vaccination.
garden work: budding; tree treatment (for example, with); change of hunting belts; fighting ants, collecting carrion; preparation of supports; caring for tree trunks.
August
The growth of new shoots gradually stops. The tree gives all its strength to the ripening of fruits. August, according to K. Čapek, is “a turning point”. On August 19, Apple Spas is celebrated.
The bird is ready to peck all the apples on the tree
Threat: breakage of branches overloaded with fruits; diseases and infections; ubiquitous ants; , lack of moisture in the soil in a dry summer; flocks of birds.
It is difficult for a tree to withstand a large crop of apples without props under the branches.
garden work: harvesting apples (summer varieties); top dressing (potassium-phosphorus fertilizers) after mowing grass or when loosening the soil; putting in order trunk circles; preparation of landing pits.
September
Gardeners are busy picking and processing apples. Seedlings are planted with a closed root system. I annually correct the crowns of fruiting apple trees and wash off all the “muck” from the branches and trunks with a strong jet of water.
The garden is fenced off with many props
Threat: diseases; flocks of birds.
Can't recycle all apples
garden work: harvesting and processing autumn varieties; cooking; fertilizer application (phosphorus and potash); removal of trapping belts; loosening the soil in the trunk circles with the introduction; top dressing (superphosphate + potassium sulfate); watering trees in dry autumn; hanging shiny tinsel and other scary items (from flocks of birds); harvesting fallen apples and leaves; Preparation .
October
Fall month. The collection, processing and storage of apples continues.
These apples will make wonderful apple cider vinegar, a description of the preparation process of which can be found on our website.
Threat: infections and pests; breaking trees; bad weather ().
garden work: timely collection of fruits; harvesting fallen apples and leaves; search and destruction of nests of pests; pruning broken and dried branches, top dressing with phosphorus and potash fertilizers; winter watering; bark cleaning; spraying fruit-bearing trees and tree trunks with urea; preparation of landing pits; from the end of the month, soil mulching with humus (with the addition wood ash) under trees, especially young ones; acquisition and acquisition planting material with an open root system.
November
The garden gradually falls asleep; leaf fall continues, and apples still hang on the branches of some trees.
Autumn contrasts
Threat: Diseases and pests; unharvested crop; bad weather ( freezing rain).
garden work: spring-cleaning garden; removal of all props; ; installation of rodent barriers; warming near-stem circles with compost; pre-winter watering; digging seedlings acquired in the fall; protection against rodents and warming of seedlings planted in the current year.
December
A long period of dormancy begins.
How fragrant Antonovka!
Threat: lack of snow at severe frosts; damage to the root system; accumulation of wet snow on the branches; freezing rain; deterioration of the condition of young trees planted in the current year;
garden work: snow retention; warming planted seedlings; harvesting cuttings (before the onset of severe frosts).
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Lack of flowering and fruiting is a sign of one of the physiological states of the apple tree, which do not allow to lay flower buds or the laying of only flower buds is suppressed, but ordinary growth plants are laid normally.
Consider the experience of gardeners, if the apple tree does not bloom - what to do in this situation.
Why doesn't the apple tree bloom?
Since fruiting without flowering is impossible, you should try to properly plant the seedling in the ground, and then regulate flower bud set through correct and timely pruning and crown formation, selection of the necessary fertilizers, protection from and, sometimes, special surgical operations.
Why is the apple tree not blooming? The reasons sometimes lie in the usual care.
Correct fit
This is one of the conditions for the timely and full flowering of apple trees. When buried, the onset of flowering is greatly delayed.
In this case, the tree should be slightly pulled out of the ground..
Incorrect cropping
Too strong or untimely can sharply weaken flowering. flower buds usually laid on special fruit formations:
- kolchatka,
- spears,
- fruit twigs,
- fruit,
- Fruits.
With heavy pruning, first of all, a lot of fruit wood of the above types is removed.
Such pruning promotes the active growth of vegetative shoots, and not abundant flowering.
Excessive or unbalanced diet
It appears in the so-called fattening trees, that is, the rapid and active growth of vegetative shoots and the suppression of the laying of fruit wood and generative buds.
It can be observed with excessive application of relatively fresh compost or manure or the abuse of nitrogen-containing fertilizers.
Fertilizer apple trees should be strictly dosed. Nitrogen promotes vegetative growth, but its excess can inhibit the laying of flower buds. And its stimulation is facilitated by abundant phosphorus nutrition.
A long delay in flowering can also be caused by the absence of certain trace elements, including gland.
Special cases. Lack of flowering in different species and varieties
At the columnar apple tree
Most of the reasons for the lack of colors are similar ordinary apple trees: In addition to the above, they also include the following:
- Insufficient age of the tree,
- fruiting frequency,
- wrong harvest,
- Frost.
However, there a reason peculiar to columnar apple trees- a large number of side branches.
Most of the flower buds in these apple trees are formed on the annulus, and an excessive number of branches usually grows to the detriment of the number of annulus.
At the apple tree on a dwarf rootstock
Most probable causes prolonged absence flowering such apple trees are:
- Deepening of a seedling obtained on a clonal rootstock, leading to the appearance of roots at the scion, as a result of which the tree loses stunting and precocity;
- infectious diseases;
- Lack of compatibility
- Nutritional imbalance.
At the pyramidal apple tree
IN this case we are talking about the shape of the crown, artificially attached to the apple tree, most often for decorative purposes.
Most likely, a small number of flowers or their absence associated with the number and structure of fruit formations, the so-called overgrowing branches.
If such apple trees do not bloom, what should I do? To ensure a sufficient number of flowers it is necessary to approach the forming pruning of such apple trees more carefully and thoughtfully, taking into account varietal characteristics, first of all, the type of fruiting.
Features of varieties
Simerenko
It is more correct to call Renet Simerenko. On vigorous rootstocks, fruiting in trees of this variety usually begins in the fifth year after planting, and on low-growing ones - in the third.
What to do if apple trees do not bloom?
Look at the state of the crown: some young branches growing at an angle of about 45 degrees, it is advisable to bend to an angle of 60-70 degrees.
Attention! Look also at the condition of the leaves. Some infectious diseases, such as black cancer, etc., can prevent flowering.
The trunk of an apple tree is infected with a basidiomycete (milky sheen). In addition, the weakening of flowering may contribute to iron deficiency, usually in the form .
In this case, it is necessary to feed the apple tree with Ferrovit or Uniflor-micro.
Also you need to look at the location of the root collar.
If it is located below the soil level on the site, then try to raise it, if it is not very big yet.
If the absence of flowering is obtained after harvest years, as a manifestation of periodicity, then some gardeners recommend thinning the flowers when there are a lot of them, so as not to deplete the trees too much with a bountiful harvest.
To speed up flowering individual branches, it is permissible for fruit growers to use some surgical techniques to regulate the development of certain shoots from the buds, for example, banding and kerbovka.
Ringing means removal of a ring of bark with a width of 4 to 10 mm 20-30 days after flowering.
To protect against pests and infections Wounds should be covered with tape.
Temporary cessation of outflow organic matter contributes to the weakening of the growth of vegetative shoots and the formation of fruit formations:
- Kolchatok,
- Kopyets and others.
For kerbovka it is proposed to cut the bark, grabbing the wood so that a crescent-shaped strip under the kidney is cut off.
As a result, a fruit formation is formed from the kidney instead of a vegetative shoot.
ADVICE. When planting seedlings, avoid introducing a large amount (3 buckets) of organic matter, especially fresh, such as unripe compost. It often causes fattening of trees.
In addition, some modern gardeners now recommend planting seedlings not in pits, but on mounds. This is true for areas with heavy (loamy and clayey) soils.
Useful videos
Watch a video from an agronomist about the frequency of fruiting:
Watch the video on how to speed up the fruiting of an apple tree:
Watch the gardener's opinion on the video why the apple tree bears fruit in a year:
Watch the video on how to care for a decorative apple tree:
Conclusion
For an early start and regular flowering and fruiting,:
- Properly choose places for future trees;
- Carefully and thoughtfully choose varieties;
- Proper landing;
- Timely carry out forming and other types of pruning, taking into account the belonging of the variety to the type of fruiting;
- Feed apple trees in harvest years to lay flower buds for next year's harvest.
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