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How to transplant flowers from a hill into a pot, what time is the most favorable? How to transplant indoor plants and flowers? When can you plant indoor flowers

The moon plays a huge role in the life of living organisms on the Earth. She is able to "move" huge amounts of water of the seas and oceans by means of ebbs and flows. The organisms of humans, animals and plants are mostly composed of water, so their biorhythms are associated with the cycles of the moon. Humanity has been watching this for a long time. celestial body. For many generations, people have been passing on to each other knowledge about the influence of the moon on the development of all living things. The lunar calendar for indoor plants can become an assistant in successful floriculture, you just need to understand some patterns.

How the Moon Affects Houseplants

The biorhythms of all plants directly depend on the rotation of the Earth around the Sun, which leads to the change of day and night, the seasons. Indoor flowers are no exception. The cyclical nature of their life processes is also associated with the passage of the Moon through 12 signs of the zodiac per lunar month (29-30 days). Lunar energies affect the periods of growth and rest of plant organisms, the direction of movement of their juices, and the ability to accumulate nutrients.

Moon phases

During the movement of the Moon in its orbit, it illuminates the Earth in different ways. These periodically changing states of illumination are cyclic in nature and are called the phases of the moon. New Moon is the position of the Moon when it is located on the same straight line between the Earth and the Sun. This is the time when the satellite of our planet is not visible in the sky. During a full moon, the moon appears as a full luminous disk. Its influence on the vital activity of plants is taken as the basis for compiling lunar calendars for indoor plants.

The moon, making its course through the sky, is for some time in one or another sign of the zodiac. Astrologers know about lunar influence on the physiological processes of living organisms and make up lunar calendars for indoor plants. The satellite of the Earth is in each of the 12 signs of the zodiac for 2-3 days, influencing in a certain way the biorhythms of living beings. Allocate zodiac signs:

• "Fertile". They are so named because crops planted or sown at this time grow quickly and produce high yields. These are: Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces, Taurus (partly) and Libra.
• "Infertile". On the days when the Moon is in these signs, you should not plant crops in floriculture and agriculture, sow seeds. This is recorded in the lunar calendar for indoor plants. It is noted that the shoots will be "not friendly", painful when the Moon is under the influence of Leo, Sagittarius, Aries.
• Signs of average "fertility": Capricorn, Virgo, Gemini, Aquarius.

For centuries, mankind bit by bit collected information about the germination, development, growth, fertility of plants. The lunar calendar indicates the position of the Moon in one or another zodiac constellation and its influence on crops grown by man:

• Aries. It is characterized by intensive growth of new shoots.
• Calf. The harvested crop during this period is stored for a long time without spoiling.
• Virgo. Fast germination and excellent survival of plants during transplantation are noted.
• Scales. The pulp of the fruit is filled with juice, the flowers are especially fragrant these days, the resistance to pests and diseases of the representatives of the plant world is maximum.
• Scorpion guarantees cultivated crops planted during this period, resistance to infections and long-term storage of fruits.
• Sagittarius promotes the formation of a large number of seeds and a long stem to sprouts planted in his days.
• Capricorn is considered to be a fertile sign. He gives excellent harvest, resistance of plant organisms to frost, drought, diseases.
• Cancer contributes to a bountiful harvest that is poorly stored. The seeds are of poor germination.
• Twins. The yield is not high, but has a long shelf life.
• Aquarius, Leo are good for collecting seeds.
• Fish. The crops planted on this day have high yield. Harvesting should not be planned for these days: the storage period is short, the fruits quickly deteriorate.

Lunar calendar florist for 2018

Flower growers are familiar wonderful feeling contact with wildlife, even in a small space of their own homes. Growing indoor plants brings great pleasure to people when their pets are healthy, full of energy and delight with their beautiful flowering. The great asset of a person who has devoted part of his life to flowers is the lunar calendar for indoor plants. To obtain excellent results in floriculture, astrologers advise using information on the favorable periods of floriculture of the lunar phases of 2018:

• January. From the 26th - the period of the growing Moon, which is in the fertile signs of Taurus and Cancer. These are favorable days for planting indoor flowers. It is recommended to change the soil in adult crops and prepare cuttings for rooting for new seedlings.
• February is the start of the growing season for many houseplants after a dormant period. You can review and sort the seeds for future planting, prepare the soil and containers for annual crops. It is worth planting flowers such as petunias, Snapdragon, lobelia after March 17 according to the recommendations of the lunar calendar.
• March. From the 21st, you can safely start transplanting adult indoor flowers into looser pots and flowerpots. Insignificant damage to the root system while the flowers will endure painlessly. According to the lunar calendar, this time is characterized by the dominance of "water" zodiac signs.
• April. From the 1st to the 15th, the Moon will decrease. This is a favorable period for the fight against diseases and pests. Flower stems should be pruned to slow growth. After 04/17/18, the transplantation of green pets can be resumed if this procedure has not been carried out earlier.
• May. The first half of the month is devoted to feeding and planting bulbous crops in containers in the open air, designed to decorate balconies and loggias. After the 16th is a good time to change flower seedling annuals.
• June is a good month for crown formation, cuttings of decorative indoor shrubs, such as hibiscus. A blank (cutting the tops of branches) and cuttings for planting material best done after June 25th. Continue planting in open ground pansies and forget-me-not.
• July. All work on the renewal of green crops has been carried out. It remains to take care of the pets and admire your work. Watering, washing and cleaning plants is best done on the zodiac "water" days: 3-4, 12-13, 20-22.
• August. The month begins on the 18th lunar day (Aquarius). This time does not imply active actions in relation to plants. It is worth limiting yourself to loosening the soil, removing dry leaves. From correct pruning stems will be affected by the formation of buds flowering crops. You should use the lunar calendar to select the best period for these manipulations.
• September. The first lunar day falls on September 10, the Moon is under the sign of Virgo. The period has good energy for the reproduction of flowers. Gloxinia, begonia, violet are easily propagated by leaves that must be placed in water to form roots. The end of the month - beautiful time for transplanting flowers.
• October. Autumn comes into its own. Some plants are preparing for winter dormancy. The first decade of the month requires limiting watering and spraying to a minimum. On October 9, at the new moon, the home garden must be provided with complete rest. The second and third decades can be devoted to preparing for winter, which provides for the last transplant of flowers this year.
• November. Succulents need to arrange an artificial drought. In November and December they are watered 1 time. Avoid watering in January and February. With insufficient natural light, light-loving indoor crops must be transferred to the window sills of the south side. The growth phase of the moon begins on November 7th. It is necessary to ensure sufficient watering of flowers with central heating of the premises.
• December. Annual bulbous crops planted before December 7 will delight in spring with abundant flowering. From the second decade of the month, special attention should be paid to orchids that begin to prepare for flowering. The lunar calendar advises using this time for soaking seeds, which will positively affect the friendly germination of seedlings.

Table of favorable and unfavorable days

The lunar calendar for indoor plants provides information about favorable and unfavorable days for the work of flower growers. It helps flower lovers not to make gross mistakes in the daily care of plants. The presented table was created on the basis of a graph of seasonal biorhythms of flowers, monthly phases of the moon, its annual movement along the zodiac signs:

What days can you transplant indoor flowers

For a successful transplant of indoor flowers, along with seasonal changes and features lunar days it is necessary to take into account the individual qualities of each plant. For example, orchids bloom from October to April, at a time when most indoor flowers are dormant during the winter months. In winter, it is not only impossible to transplant ornamental crops, but it is recommended to reduce watering to a minimum. Succulents stop watering altogether in winter.

decorative leafy

Many types of house plants have inconspicuous flowers, but they are valued for their decorative leaves. Look very cute indoor trees: coffee, tea, palm. Popular decorative leafy species are:

• asparagus;
• dieffenbachia;
• dracaena;
• monstera;
• peperomia;
• ficus;
• chlorophytum.

Each such culture has its own biorhythms and requires individual approach. They all cannot bear high temperatures air, low humidity and direct sunlight. To increase humidity, it is recommended to place a flower pot on a pallet with expanded clay drainage, which is moistened from time to time. All decorative leafy crops require special attention in early spring. Transplanting indoor plants according to the lunar calendar will give excellent results. In 2018, the best dates for this are (the zodiac sign through which the Moon passes is indicated in brackets):

• March: 8-10, 22-23;
• April: 4-6, 19-20;
• May: 2-3, 16-17;
• September: 30
• October: 6-7
• November: 2-4

Bulbous and tuberous houseplants

Home flowers with bulbous and tuberous roots bloom very beautifully. Their distinguishing feature is that after flowering, these crops require a dormant period at a lower temperature. Some species require tubers and bulbs to be stored over the winter without the aerial part. Flower growers with great pleasure grow such bulbous and tuberous crops:

• amaryllis;
• tuberous begonia;
• vorsley;
• hippeastrum;
• gloxinia;
• acid;
• clivia;
• lily;
• cyclamen;
• eucharis, etc.

The lunar calendar for indoor plants will be an excellent assistant for flower growers who decide to start growing indoor bulbous and tuberous flowers. It is best to transplant them in 2018 on days when the waning moon is under the sign of Scorpio, and the growing one is Capricorn:

• February: 6-8;
• March: 6-7;
• April 2-3;
• May: 1;
• October: 15-16;
• November: 11-13.

Features of caring for plants according to the lunar calendar

One of the important factors affecting the vital activity of indoor flowers is watering. Inexperienced flower growers often make mistakes because they water the plants incorrectly. Seasonal differences, individual characteristics of crops, temperature, air humidity provide for different levels of water consumption by flowers. Enhanced watering and spraying are necessary when:

• a period of active flower growth begins;
• cultures have thin and delicate leaves (diffenbachia, asparagus, etc.)
• the pot has a small volume relative to the green aerial mass of the flower;
• home garden is indoors with central heating;
• a ceramic pot is used to grow a flower;
• culture by origin from wetlands (water fern, sirpus).

Watering will be effective if it is carried out on "water" days, when the Moon is under the signs of Cancer, Pisces, Scorpio. It is not recommended to water and spray flowers on the "air" days of Libra, Aquarius, Gemini. This may threaten that pests will attack green pets. The lunar calendar provides the necessary information about the auspicious days of the necessary actions for the care of indoor flowers.

Video

Flower care is best done on certain days. Many indoor plant enthusiasts grow them at random, especially beginner gardeners. And they face the problem of insufficient growth, poor survival after transplants - up to the death of plants.

Meanwhile, most problems are easy to avoid if you approach the matter correctly. You can get all the information you need about the technology of transplanting indoor plants in the calendar for gardeners. It indicates the time favorable for activities such as watering, fertilizing and changing the soil. The flowers transplanted these days take root easily and grow actively.

Receptions of the correct transplant

A potted flower transplant is required when the leaves wither, the soil becomes raised, and flowering disappears. More often than not, the soil needs to be replaced. A new pot should be taken about 4 cm larger than the previous one.

To remove the flower, gently moisten the soil and carefully remove the plant along with the soil. At the bottom of the new pot, lay out the drainage with a layer of about 1 cm. If the container is large, the layer thickness can reach up to 5 cm. The earth is poured from above in the form of a mound and the plant is strengthened.

About the most favorable days for transplanting indoor plants

It is impossible to place a flower in the sun, as well as fertilize immediately after the procedure. Transplantation should be done in the absence of flowering, taking into account a certain time of the year. The most suitable periods for this procedure are March-April and September-October. It should not be forgotten that any of the plants has individual characteristics, can bloom and grow actively at completely different times.

The best time to change soil is when the sap is moving towards the stem and leaves. Plants with reduced elasticity of the root system take root in the new soil. When transplanted, they are less prone to breakdowns and other negative effects.

We determine the optimal timing

It is recommended to change the flower soil in the growing phase of the moon. You can determine it by looking at a special lunar calendar. Experts recommend changing the soil at specific periods. These are the spring months - March and May, the summer months - July and August, the whole autumn without restrictions (on favorable days), from the winter months - December.

These tips are based on years of research. It is believed that on the dates mentioned, the change of habitat occurs less painfully, negative impacts are little perceived by plants.

What is the lunar calendar for transplanting indoor plants

It is compiled by specialist researchers in order to simplify the task of caring for representatives of the plant kingdom. The lunar calendar contains information on loosening, watering and other care. There are detailed descriptions of the days when the habitat of the flower should not be changed.

Compose it according to the lunar phases. If you follow the above recommendations, transplanting indoor plants according to the lunar calendar, your flower will not have problems getting used to the new pot. It will actively grow. There are also days in the calendar when any manipulations with plants are highly discouraged. The risk of damage during transplantation for a flower is quite high, and in order to avoid it, you should listen to the advice of specialists.

Below we provide a lunar calendar for indoor plants and flowers for 2017.

Moon phases and our flowers

The state of the moon is considered a major factor influencing the process of growing flowers. The stem actively elongates and feeds on sap in the growth phase. When the celestial satellite is in the full moon phase, changing the habitat of the flower should be avoided. This is because the root system is currently actively feeding.

On the days of lunar eclipses, nature provides moments of rest and accumulation of strength. All living things are slowly reborn, and therefore work with the earth during this period is not recommended. It is on such data that astrologers rely when compiling a lunar calendar for transplanting indoor plants.

About the signs of the zodiac

When caring for plants, it is recommended to take into account which of the zodiac signs the moon is in at one time or another. Favorable signs include Scorpio, Taurus, Cancer, Libra, Capricorn and Pisces. When the moon is "visiting" Leo or Aquarius, work with the earth is not recommended. All other signs, according to astrologers, do not have an active influence on flowers.

All of the above is quite understandable from a scientific point of view. After all, the position of the moon affects the state of the water, sea tides and tides. The nature of our entire planet, together with the process of vegetation growth, depends to a large extent on the lunar phases.

How does this happen

Those dates of the lunar calendar, which are indicated as auspicious days for transplanting indoor plants, coincide with the period when the juice moves to the stem and leaves, that is, to the top of the flower. At the same time, the root system experiences a decrease in turgor, a slight dehydration of the cells, as a result of which they become less brittle. That is why transplantation under these conditions is tolerated as easily as possible, as is the process of taking root in new soil. Then you can successfully propagate flowers by cuttings, using the most favorable days for transplanting indoor flowers.

What is described above coincides with the growth phase of the moon. When it decreases, the opposite happens - the roots are filled with moisture. At this time, they should not be disturbed. Thus, a flowering and healthy appearance of the indoor garden is much easier to achieve by referring to the recommendations of the lunar calendar.

In an emergency

We do not consider cases where an emergency transplant procedure may be required. Pests can suddenly appear, pots sometimes break, and stems break. If necessary emergency rescue flower, of course, they no longer pay attention to the schedule. A similar procedure is recommended outside the plan and in case of crushing and yellowing of the leaves, a long absence of flowering.

If the plant has bloomed, it is undesirable to transplant it even on one of the favorable days for transplanting indoor flowers. It is very likely that the green pet will get sick for a long time as a result, and it will be very difficult to cure it.

What to do at other times

There are also unfavorable days for transplanting and planting plants, as well as relatively neutral ones. This time can be filled with procedures of a less radical nature. We are talking about top dressing, loosening, watering, processing from pests. But on those dates that are indicated on the calendar as completely unfavorable, it is better to leave the flowers completely alone. No type of care at this time will benefit the plant.

The most unsuitable days for transplantation are those when lunar and solar eclipses(including partial). The vulnerability of flowers at this time is increased, and even the most minor injury can destroy the plant.

Why do you need a regular transplant

There may be several reasons for this:

1. Overgrown roots no longer fit in the usual container. The earth begins to rise, making it difficult to water.

2. Due to hard water, salts accumulate in the soil, making it difficult for the flower to feed.

3. The soil is depleted, its organic component decomposes. As a result, feeding does not give the desired effect.

4. Due to soil compaction, oxygen starvation of the roots occurs.

The function of indoor plants is not only decorative. They are able to significantly improve the microclimate of the living space by humidifying and conditioning the air, as well as neutralizing the positively charged ions emitted household appliances. Many types of flowers save the owners from harmful secretions of finishing and furniture materials by absorbing toxins.

Even in the absence of strict observance of the requirements of the lunar calendar, the plant will tolerate transplanting better when they are done in the spring, in warm season. It was then that a permanent place of residence for rooted cuttings was determined. If, for some reason, you decide to have an "operation" in the fall, the care in observing favorable days for transplanting indoor plants is even more important.

Using this approach, you will accelerate the growth of your favorite variety and get a lot of little "babies". Self-compilation of the lunar calendar is a rather difficult task. Ordinary amateur flower growers, as a rule, cannot do it. After all, professional astrologers in their work take into account big number various factors from lunar day and months before the position of the sun and moon in certain signs of the zodiac.

Flowers in spring and winter

All work with houseplants is resumed, as a rule, in April - due to warming and an increase in the length of daylight hours. In the last spring month, juices actively circulate in the flowers, metabolic processes (respiration, photosynthesis) are accelerated, greenery begins to grow intensively. Such days are good for rejuvenating overgrown bushes and moving to a new place.

Winter transplanting is not recommended. This is due to the fact that in the cold season a calm period sets in and any process in the living organism of a flower tends to slow down. In order to avoid harm, flower growers try not to touch the plants in winter.

By following these simple recommendations regarding favorable days for transplanting indoor plants and carefully adhering to the lunar calendar, you can surround your green pets real love and care. And then your efforts will pay off handsomely!

Perennial ornamental plants are rightfully loved by many homeowners and are actively used by them in landscaping. Since these crops do not need to be sown annually, grow seedlings and transfer them to a permanent place, flowering and decorative deciduous perennials significantly save the grower's time and energy.

All of them are divided into two large groups:

• wintering, that is, those who are not afraid of the winter cold and survive them in their flowerbed or alpine hill;
• not wintering, requiring annual digging and storage under special conditions until the next growing season.

The second group includes dahlias, as well as other species, most of which are bulbous. These cultures need a personal approach. But what about those that do not need annual extraction from the ground and grow well in one place for several years?

Not a single green plant can do without attention at all. Even the most unpretentious perennials- not an exception. At first, plants delight with good growth and excellent decorative effect. But after some time, the florist notices that:

• perennials bloom less;
• once lush curtains in the center are thinning;
• plants gradually take over neighboring areas.

In this case, a perennial culture requires transplantation and rejuvenation. How, when and with what frequency is it better to carry out this procedure?

The frequency of transplanting perennial ornamental crops

Each perennial has its own time when it is time for him to leave his familiar place.

The shortest interval between transplants is in feathery carnations, coreopsis, pyrethrum, some varieties of perennial violets and primrose (). The same applies to thyme and oregano, often planted in flower beds and in mixborders. After 2-3 years, these plants need to be seated. The reason for the rapid loss of decorativeness is that, aging, the roots of plants begin to rise above the ground level, in the center of the curtain a bald spot is formed from last year's dried roots and stems. This effect leads to a deterioration in the nutrition of the living parts of the perennial, its development occurs only on the periphery and gradually fades. Therefore, adult curtains are periodically dug up, carefully divided, and the resulting parts are planted, sprinkled with fertile soil on top.

Favored by many for their luxurious fragrance and graceful flowers, others decorative varieties lilies, as well as irises with a superficial root system, are transplanted a year or two less often.

If this is not done, after 4–5 years, the scaly bulbs of lilies and rhizomes of irises are so deeply buried in the soil that the sprouts formed on them turn out to be weak and refuse to bloom.

Up to 6-7 years in one place without visible problems hostas grow, herbaceous peonies, perennial phlox, astilbes and, unpretentious bright daylilies and other crops, in which powerful rhizomes are found during digging, providing plants with everything necessary for growth and flowering for many years. When transplanting a large specimen, it is possible and necessary to disassemble it in order to obtain young planting material.

When is the best time to transplant perennials?

Transplantation and propagation by division of rhizomes is carried out in spring or autumn:

• In the first case, plants tolerate the procedure best of all, carried out from the second half of April to the first days of May.
• The second time there is an opportunity to transfer perennials to a new place from August to September.

The choice of one or another option depends on the planted crop. Plants blooming in the second half of summer are best transplanted with the onset of heat, and, conversely, when buds appear in spring, transplantation is postponed until autumn.

Many flower growers prefer to dedicate the end of summer and the beginning of autumn to the care of perennials for the simplest and most understandable reason. During this period, they have more free time for such a pleasant, but rather troublesome work.

However, experienced flower growers associate serious risks with autumn transplantation. If a little late, then perennials that have not rooted again before the cold weather may suffer or even die in winter. Therefore, the procedure is always consistent with the long-term weather forecast, taking into account the frost resistance of crops and the climatic features of the region. It is better if during the transplantation there will be dry weather with an air temperature of at least 12-15 degrees.

Features of transplanting plants with different measles system

perennial plants with a shallow root system or with fibrous roots that do not go deep underground, digging and transplanting is not difficult. Even the loss of some part in this case will not harm, since this is how the reproduction of the culture takes place. The foregoing fully applies to violets, pyrethrum and nivyanik, rudbeckia and echinacea, numerous types of ornamental and spicy plants belonging to the family of lamb, for example, monard, oregano, lofant, lemon balm and.

It is best to transplant such plants in the fall, when they are clearly visible, and the dried above-ground part can be cut off without regret, damaged or rotten rhizomes can be removed. Large curtains are divided so that the resulting parts take root after planting and give new shoots.

They do the same with irises, peonies, lilies of the valley, and bergenia. The roots of these plants are outwardly different in appearance, but in the presence of potential points of growth, the delenki will soon give independent sprouts.

The most difficult thing is the transplantation of perennial crops with a tap root system. An example is Persian poppies and dicentres, lupins, delphiniums and aquilegia, which are extremely sensitive to root damage, but do not grow as much as their counterparts with fibrous rhizomes. Therefore, it is better not to disturb such cultures without the need, but only carefully separate the daughter plants that form at the base of the rosette.

Video about transplanting perennial flowers

To properly comply with the transplant conditions, the grower must determine the classification and type of his green pet. Moisture-loving and fast-growing flowers require frequent transplants. Drought-tolerant plants, on the other hand, do not tolerate excessive disturbance.

For each species, the selection of the substrate should be individual. Failure to comply with the conditions necessary for the development of the root system can lead to impaired growth and development, yellowing and shedding of leaves and buds.

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Reasons and optimal timing

Transplanting and rooting in new soil is always stressful for indoor flowers, so the procedure should be as gentle as possible. The root system is the vulnerable part of the plant. Excessive anxiety, as well as lack of attention, are equally harmful to a green pet.

Signs of a need for a transplant

There are three most common reasons for which a plant needs to be transplanted:

• overgrown root system;
• symptoms of a disease or the presence of pests;
• the need to replace the transport substrate.

When roots appear in the drainage hole of the pot, the earthen lump must be removed by gently tapping on the walls of the pot. If it is hard and tightly braided with roots, then the plant needs to be transplanted into a pot of a larger diameter.

If the flower suddenly became lethargic, the leaves lost their luster and turned pale, perhaps pests appeared in the roots or the soil was waterlogged. In this case, a transplant is also necessary.

Plants that are sold in stores are kept in a light substrate intended for transportation. The supply of nutrients in it is minimal, so the flower needs to be transplanted into more suitable soil.

Planning for seasonal transplants

Fast growing and young houseplants need to be repotted annually. Adult specimens are transplanted as they grow (after 2-3 years), especially large ones - after 3-5 years.

The most optimal time of the year for this procedure:

• spring;
• autumn.

Spring is the beginning growing season when the plant, rested in winter, is full of energy, ready for the development of the root system and the formation of new shoots.

February to May is the best time for a spring transplant. In July and August, you can transplant succulents whose flowering period has ended. In autumn, on the contrary, the plant prepares for a dormant period, but before winter it will have enough time to take root in the new soil and prepare for spring growth. In September and October, it is quite possible to disturb the plants again, and in November it is no longer worth doing this without special need.

Transplanting indoor flowers during the formation of buds and flowering is highly undesirable: the buds will fall off, and the blooming flowers will wither before the deadline. An exception can be made only when pests have appeared in the soil or rotting of the roots has begun as a result of waterlogging of the earthen coma. In this case, you have to save the plant, and it is better to remove the flowers and buds so that all forces are focused on restoring the root system.

Plants bought in the store are best transplanted after a while. The conditions of their detention have changed several times during the move and storage, so the transplant may be the last stress that they may not survive. Flowers should get used to the atmosphere of the new home.

Transplant according to the lunar calendar

During transplantation, home flowers are easy to injure. Damage to the roots, except in cases of systematic pruning, adversely affects the development of the plant, but this can be avoided by following the lunar calendar.

Everything on the planet is subject to the influence of the Moon, and the greater the water content in a living organism, the greater its dependence on lunar cycles. In plants, the direction of sap flow depends on the phase of the moon. The period when it is directed to the upper parts of plants, stems and leaves is considered favorable. The root system during this period is somewhat dehydrated, the roots become plastic, and the flower tolerates the transplant more easily.

The movement of water to the stem and leaves occurs during the growth of the moon; in the waning phase, the plants should not be disturbed.

There are special lunar calendars for transplanting indoor plants. Using them, you can reduce the risk of damage during various manipulations with flowers at home.

Choice of container and substrate

When choosing dishes, you need to proceed from the needs of the plant. First, it is recommended to choose the required size and material, and then the color and pattern of the pot.

Soil from the garden plot must be discarded so as not to infect the flowers with pests and diseases.

Requirements for the pot

The size of the pot should be 2-3 centimeters larger than the previous one. The purchase of dishes for indoor flowers "for growth" is unacceptable: this will lead to acidification of the soil, the appearance of diseases and pests.

At the bottom of the pot should be drainage hole for moisture and a tray where it will collect, and the plant will absorb it as needed.

The material from which the pot is made can be of three types:

• ceramic or clay;
• plastic;
• glass.

Clay or ceramic pots are suitable for flowers that are not too sensitive to temperature changes at the roots. They are quite massive and will not allow a flower with a heavy and high crown to fall. Over time, an ugly white or greenish coating appears on the walls of clay containers. But in such a pot, the flower feels comfortable, and its roots “breathe” better through the walls.

Plastic dishes are more practical and easier to clean. It is optimally suited for plants that do not tolerate sudden changes in temperature at the roots, and very small flowers with not yet developed, delicate roots. Plastic pots are relatively inexpensive and convenient to buy for fast growing flowers.

Glass pots are not as practical, but are suitable for plants that like light soil and light at the roots. These are all types of orchids. Glassware It is also used for growing on colored hydroponics.

The optimal form of a flower pot is classical, in the form of a cone, it is more convenient for transplanting and in the process of caring for a flower. In the proposed variety, you can find square, rectangular flowerpots, and even with a narrowed top. Choosing the latter option, you need to understand that the overgrown root system will take up all the space inside the container, and the dishes will have to be broken during transplantation.

Suitable soil

There are universal substrates, and it is believed that they are suitable for all types of plants. But it is not easy to agree with this statement, since the difference in soil requirements, for example, for cacti, cyperus and geraniums is obvious.

Conventionally, all indoor plants can be divided into 5 groups in accordance with the conditions of maintenance and soil selection for them:

• cacti and succulents;
• decorative leafy;
• blooming;
• moisture-loving;
• epiphytes.

The first type requires heavy turf-based soil with some coarse-grained sand and clay. The ratio of parts in the mixture varies and depends on the varieties of cacti, their origin (desert or forest). The soil mixture for succulents contains less clay and sand, they grow well in soddy soil. All of these plants cannot tolerate acidic, peaty substrates, a sign of which is a greenish coating on the topsoil.

Plants with decorative leaves need a mixture of soddy and leafy soil with a part of peat rich in nitrogen. In different proportions, it is suitable for dracaena, chlorophytum, coleus, ficus, dieffenbachia, ivy and other species.

Flowering plants are the most demanding on the availability of nutrients; mixtures based on leafy soil with the addition of soddy soil, clay and peat. Such a composition will contribute to the development of the crown of the plant, the formation of new shoots with peduncles and buds in roses, pelargoniums, begonias, violets, camellias, azaleas, cyclamens and other flowers.

For optimal development of moisture-loving species, peat, slightly acidified soil with small parts of leafy or soddy soil is suitable. These are cyperus, callas, ferns.

Epiphytes in natural conditions are fixed and grow on other plants, old trees, large tree-like vines, rotting wood residues. Hence the rather specific requirements for the conditions for the development of the root system: air, light and loose, with the addition of pieces of wood, the substrate. Epiphytic plants include orchids, bromeliads, some types of ferns and even cacti.

General rules

To carry out transplantation work, it is necessary to determine the set of tools, the type and method of transplantation. This will help to quickly and effectively cope with the procedure and not harm the health of the plant.

Necessary set of tools and preparations

In the process of transplantation, surprises may arise: damage to the root part of the stem, rot, pests. Some plants are poisonous, such as dieffenbachia. Therefore, for a transplant, in addition to a flower and a pot, you need:

• latex gloves;
• drainage;
• scissors;
• small spatula;
• wooden stick to remove the earth;
• potassium permanganate solution;
• Activated carbon.

It is necessary to prepare dense cellophane or other moisture-proof material on which it will be possible to place tools for the transplantation procedure.

Types of transplant

Flower growers identify 3 ways to competently and professionally transplant a plant into a new pot:

• transshipment;
• with partial replacement of land;
• with a complete replacement of the earth, washing and pruning of the roots.

The first method is the simplest, it is used when the plant has completely "grown" out of the pot, the overgrown roots have filled the entire space old crockery and there is little land left. In this case, the flower is simply moved to a new, larger container. The roots need to be shaken slightly - this will help free them from the remnants of the earth and contribute to development after transplantation.

Partial replacement of the earth is necessary if there is enough soil in the pot, but it has exhausted its useful resource, is depleted and is not a nutrient medium for the flower. You need to try to free the root system from the ground, acting with a wooden stick, so as not to damage healthy roots. Dried and darkened roots are cut with a knife, if they are hard, small ones can be cut with scissors. Plants bought in a store and growing in a transport substrate need partial soil replacement.

Complete soil replacement, washing, root pruning and disinfection are needed if the green pet has been attacked by pests or root rot as a result of improper watering. In this condition, the earth must be completely removed, and the roots washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or another disinfectant. Decayed areas must be cut off and sprinkled with crushed activated carbon. Only after that the plant can be placed in a new soil.

Extraction from the pot

When removing from an old pot, it is important not to damage the flower. In no case should you pull it by the stem. Before transplanting, the soil must be moistened. This is necessary so that the earth and roots are extracted in a single lump, and not crumble into several fragments.

Carefully tapping on the walls and bottom of the pot, you need to separate the roots from the walls. If the drainage hole at the bottom is large, you can lightly press through it on an earthen ball, then, tilting the pot and holding the root mass, push the flower out of the container.

You can not remove the plant with a knife. The roots must be cleaned of excess earth, if necessary, cut dry and rotten, rinse and disinfect the root mass. The resulting damage and cuts are sprinkled with crushed activated carbon to avoid decay. After that, the plant is ready to be placed in a new container.

Placement of the plant in a new container

Drainage should be placed at the bottom of the pot. You can buy expanded clay at the store or just use pieces of a broken clay pot. On a drainage hole that is too large, you need to put a shard from the same pot, otherwise the earth will spill out.

The amount of drainage depends on the type of flower and on subsequent watering. So, dracaena does not tolerate excess moisture at the roots, but the earthen lump must be sufficiently moistened, so drainage can be up to 1/5 of the volume of the container. The cactus also does not tolerate moisture, but requires minimal watering, and there should not be much drainage at the bottom of the pot.



Holding the flower by the stem and straightening the roots, you need to evenly, slightly crushing, distribute the earth in the container. Do not leave gaps between the roots. 1.5-2 centimeters from above remain unfilled for ease of watering.

Sometimes expanded clay is also poured in the upper part of the pot so that the soil does not dry out too quickly and looks more aesthetically pleasing.

Care

After the manipulations, the plant is watered, except for those cases when it was necessary to cut out part of the rotten roots and sprinkle them with crushed activated charcoal. Affected roots should dry out and heal, so such a plant should receive moisture through the leaves: they must be actively sprayed.

It is also recommended to process the upper part of the soil with a spray gun, not allowing it to dry out, but not over-wetting it either. If necessary, the flower can be covered with transparent polyethylene, placing supports inside the pot - you get a kind of greenhouse.

Active sunlight newly transplanted plants will be damaged, they need to be shaded. For 1-2 weeks, the flower can be removed from the windowsill. When the leaves become bright and elastic, new buds appear and swell on the stems, the plant can be returned to its permanent place.

In any home, indoor plants create a special comfort. They help a person to calm down and relax. Some plants help in curing diseases. In order for indoor plants to please with their views and flowers, they need to be bestowed with love, transplanted correctly, and taken care of in time. To many people, transplanting houseplants seems like a common thing. But it has its own characteristics, without which the plant will not survive. When is it better to transplant indoor flowers, and what kind of land is needed - you need to know about this and do it correctly. There are other features regarding the transplantation of capricious indoor plants.

How the plant will feel depends on the right soil and its quality. This choice must be taken seriously. Indoor plants do not tolerate ordinary soil from the garden, as every year they bring a lot of mineral fertilizers with a high salt content.



The best soil for transplanting plants will be the earth that the moles have loosened. It does not contain insects, but has enough nutrients. Such soil can be taken from the forest - this is upper layer earth. But any soil must be sterilized to rid it of germs and pests.

What is the correct sterilization of the earth:

1. 1 Put the soil in a metal container with a layer of no more than 15 cm.
2. 2 Place the container in the water bath for 15 minutes.
3. 3 Place the soil in the oven on a low rimmed baking sheet. Set the temperature in the oven to 90 degrees and hold the earth for 10 minutes, covering the container with foil. With too large capacities, it is better to increase the time.

In order not to spend a lot of time and effort, you can buy ready-made soil mixture in the store. It is better not to purchase universal mixtures that are supposedly suitable for any occasion. Such land is used only for unpretentious plants. This mixture can be used for transshipment of plants, when it is necessary to sprinkle mixtures on several plants.

If you really want to give the plant good conditions, then choose a special soil that is only suitable for a particular type of plant.

Transplant container - choice

Sometimes it is difficult to understand how to properly transplant indoor flowers, and what capacity they need. If this is done incorrectly, then the plant may not be accepted. First you need to find out the size of the container. Flowers with strong roots will not suffice in a small pot. A small room color will feel bad and flourish in a large bulk dish. If the pot is not chosen in size, then the plant may not have enough moisture or there will be an excess of it.

The selected dishes should be a couple of centimeters larger, otherwise the plant will not master all the soil at once. If, after transplantation, they began to wither and wither, then the problem is usually due to the fact that the roots of the plant began to rot. If you see it in time and take action, then you can save your favorite plant. It is necessary to carefully dig it out, remove the damaged roots and transplant the flower into a small bowl.

Bulky pots are suitable for mature plants that do not like transplanting to another place. Palm trees are planted in large buckets, and fresh soil is added to them annually. Before backfilling, you need to remove a little old earth.



Lovers of clay pots pay attention to the fact that the material is porous. The air in them easily moves, and excess water evaporates, a lot of salt does not settle into the soil. Such containers have a large mass, which prevents them from falling from the touch of pets or drafts. Ceramic pots serve long time.

Plastic pots are cheaper than ceramic pots. They are easy to wash, clean, have a small weight. Different colors of plastic make it possible to choose for any room, to make an original composition.

When choosing a material, you need to know that the pores in clay pots contribute to better cooling due to more intense evaporation. Therefore, if the plants are thermophilic, then clay containers require warming. The disadvantages of ceramic containers include such a factor that water of increased hardness leaves salt stains on clay, which spoil the appearance.

There are several ways to remove stains on a ceramic surface:

1. 1 Rub the pot potato peels then rinse and let dry.
2. 2 Dilute the detergent and put the pot in it for 15 minutes. Scrub the surface of the pot with a stiff brush. Then dissolve the bleach in water in a ratio of 1:10, rinse the container with it, then rinse clean water and dry.

Ceramics serves as a material for pots. This item is designed to create decorations, and it is not suitable for planting indoor plants. This is due to the fact that the surface is covered with glaze, which does not allow air to pass through and does not allow the plant to breathe. In addition, there are no holes in the pots for moisture drainage.

Plastic pots are characterized by the following parameters:

1. 1 Keep moisture for a long time, so you need to correctly calculate the time of irrigation and fertilization. Plant roots often rot in plastic pots.
2. 2 Indoor plants are not recommended to be left in the sun in plastic pots - the plants will overheat.
3. 3 It is better to choose light-colored plastic containers, they reflect excess heat.



The transplant is usually done in spring period. But sometimes an urgent transplant is needed in the following cases:

1. 1 The plant has slowed down growth, although top dressing and microclimate are at the optimal level.
2. 2 The earth dries out quickly and the roots penetrate through the drainage holes.
3. 3 A store-bought flower grows in peat.
4. 4 Pot damage.

The frequency of transplantation depends on the variety and condition. Plants that grow quickly and have many leaves need to be repotted every year. Sometimes they need to be transplanted more often if the roots quickly fill the volume of the dishes.

Cacti and tree flowers need transplanting once every 2 years. Young plants with flowers need more frequent repotting.

Transplantation is carried out in the following order:

1. 1 Water the plant the day before transplanting.
2. 2 Prepare a new pot, tools, drainage, charcoal and soil in advance.
3. 3 The clay pot must be soaked in water so that after planting the plant it does not absorb water.
4. 4 To fill the drainage holes, you will need pebbles or expanded clay with a layer of about 2 cm.
5. 5 Next, they pour the earth, in the center above, and along the edges below.
6. 6 Pull the plant out of the old pot together with the ground.
7. 7 Gently clean the roots with a brush, cut off rotten roots. Treat the cut points with wood ash.
8. 8 Place the plant in a new container, spread the root system evenly.
9. 9 Cover carefully with earth, leaving the root collar open. The earth should not be at the level of the edges of the pot.

Transplantation of plants that bloom is carried out after the flowers fall. This is an important point, since when transplanting a plant along with flowers, they will quickly fall off. The transplant process for a plant is stressful. Therefore, it is better to wait until the flowering period is over.

One of the methods of transplantation can be called transshipment. This is a gentle option for relocating delicate houseplant species. Transshipment differs from a simple transplant in that the flower is placed in a larger pot with its old clod of earth.



At the same time, do not forget to put drainage layer pebbles and add fertile land. Transshipment is an easier way to transplant plants, in which the roots are not damaged. A new pot needs to be prepared with a larger diameter of 4 cm. This allows you to increase the space around the roots. This transplant option is usually used for those plants that are especially sensitive to root disturbance.

Post transplant care

When the work on transplanting plants is completed, they need to be watered, sprayed with water and put in the shade for a week. If the roots had severe rot damage, then the plants do not need to be watered. Succulents also do not require watering, they have tissues to store water.

Cacti at the bottom of the stem are covered with fine gravel. To the ground moisture-loving plants put some moss. During the adaptation of plants, frequent watering is not needed, a small spray is enough. Top dressing is applied after three months, but for now there are enough nutrients in the soil.

The best time to transplant

Experienced specialists in the field of indoor plant breeding believe that there is a certain time when indoor flowers can be transplanted. Not everyone knows, but the growth of plants and their condition depends on the phase of the moon. Successful adaptation indoor flower depends on what phase and sign of the zodiac the moon is currently located.

Astrologers develop lunar calendars every year. In them you can find suitable and unfavorable days for plant transplantation work. Houseplants should not be transplanted if there is a full moon in the sky. It is recommended to make a transplant if the phase of the moon is on the rise. During this period, nutrients pass faster to the leaves, stems and roots, which has a beneficial effect on the roots.

When the Moon is located in the signs of Cancer, Pisces and Taurus, then indoor plants will take root regardless of the phase of the moon. These zodiac signs are the most fertile. It is recommended to study the lunar calendar in advance before transplanting.

Transplanting capricious and whimsical plants

There are types of houseplants that are sensitive to all changes in growth, root damage and transplants. In such cases, you need to carefully and carefully follow the recommendations of specialists. Consider when it is possible to transplant indoor plants of whimsical and capricious species, using the example of orchids and roses.

One of the most capricious indoor plants can be called orchids. Caring for and transplanting them at home requires special care. To transplant Phalaenopsis orchids, you need to have the skills of a surgeon during a complex operation.



Work on transplanting orchids should be carried out in a timely manner, with the wear of the substrate. This is usually required after 3 years, but not during the flowering period. If you already need to transplant orchids, and they bloom, you must wait until the end of flowering. When buying this type of orchid from the store, check with the seller when it was planted so that you can plan when to repot it next.

We list the basic rules for transplanting orchids that must be observed:

1. 1 The best time to transplant is spring. This allows the plant to quickly adapt and strengthen the root system in the new soil.
2. 2 Land must be bought in special garden shops. After purchase, it is better to treat it with disinfectants.
3. 3 Pot will be required from transparent material to allow sunlight to reach the roots. Before planting, the pot must be thoroughly washed with detergent.
4. 4 When transplanting an orchid, much attention is paid to the root system. After removing the plant from old container, the roots must be washed and a thorough inspection should be carried out. Normal condition orchids are characterized by densely woven roots.
5. 5 Before transplanting, the flower should be placed in a warm solution of potassium permanganate. After a few minutes, the ingrown bark and substrate will be easier to remove.
6. 6 Dried and rotten roots must be removed. The knife must be wiped with alcohol before cutting. After the cut, these places must be disinfected with activated charcoal or cinnamon.
7. 7 After such procedures, the orchid should be put at rest for several hours. This promotes wound healing. The orchid must dry to prevent rotting.
8. 8 In a new pot, you need to put drainage, pre-treated and disinfected. The plant must be planted exactly in the center of the container, filling all the roots in the middle.
9. 9 The upper roots do not need to be covered with earth too much. The stem, leaning to the side, must be carefully tied up.
10. 10 After transplanting, the orchid should be poured with warm water in the shower.

Houseplant specialists grow roses at home. This is very tender plant. To make it bring joy for a long time, carefully study all the requirements for caring for them. The main and important point is the transplantation of roses.



This procedure is needed after buying them in the store. But do not immediately transplant roses, they need to adapt and rest. Then it is necessary to carry out prevention related to the fight against pests and diseases. This important point, without which the subsequent work is meaningless.

As a preventive measure, you can use soapy water, which you need to process the leaves. Then the foam is washed off with clean water. A contrast shower before transplantation is very beneficial for roses. First, it must be put for 30 minutes in a large bowl of water. Then douse it with warm water for 5 minutes, and the same time with cool water.

All inflorescences before transplantation are removed. The rest of the conditions for transplanting roses do not differ from other plants.

When caring for indoor plants, you need to know that they feel the attitude of people. They respond to a good attitude with lush flowers and rapid growth. Without love, plants can die, regardless of careful care.

If you have an apple tree growing in your garden, naturally you want to get as many tasty fruits from it as possible. Often, novice gardeners believe that the more magnificent the tree, the greater the harvest will please. But it's not. In order for an apple tree to give a rich, high-quality harvest, so that the fruits are large and juicy, each of its branches must receive enough light and air. With a decrease in the amount of light on the branches up to 30 percent, fruit buds do not form on the trees.

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Bigos in Belarusian - a hot dish from sauerkraut and meat, which is prepared in many countries: Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine and Belarus. Each country has its own cooking characteristics, but the basics are about the same everywhere - a mixture of sauerkraut and fresh white cabbage, pork belly and smoked meats. Bigos is cooked for a long time, but the result is worth it. You can easily get rid of the not very pleasant aroma of stewed sauerkraut by following my recommendations.

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Snack cake - simple and delicious! Such a chicken liver cake with vegetables and delicious sauce will decorate a modest family holiday or Sunday dinner. Liver pancakes, they are the cakes of our cake, are prepared very easily, the easiest way to make liver dough is in a blender. Pancakes are fried for several minutes on each side. Cream (sauce) for a snack cake is made from sour cream with mayonnaise and herbs. If you grind dill with salt, the cream will turn into a light green color.

Despite the popularity of the popular nickname “bottle palm”, it is very difficult to confuse the authentic bottle palm giophorba with its relatives. A real indoor giant and enough rare plant, gioforba - it is one of the most elite palms. She became famous not only for her special bottle-like barrel, but also for her very difficult character. Caring for giophorba is no more difficult than for ordinary ones. indoor palm trees. But the conditions will have to be chosen.

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Surely, many of you have met this plant, at least as a component of some cosmetic or food products. It is disguised as different names: “jujube”, “unabi”, “jujuba”, “Chinese date”, but all this is one and the same plant. This is the name of a culture that has long been grown in China, moreover, it was grown as a medicinal one. From China, it was brought to the countries of the Mediterranean, and from there, jujube began to slowly spread throughout the world.

May chores in the ornamental garden are always associated with the need to use every free minute as productively as possible. This month, seedlings of flowers are planted and begin seasonal decoration. But neither shrubs, nor lianas, nor trees should be forgotten. Due to the imbalance of the lunar calendar this month with ornamental plants it is better to work in the beginning and middle of May. But the weather does not always allow you to follow the recommendations.

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