How to use potato peels as fertilizer in the garden and beyond. How to use fertilizer from potato peels in the garden
Potato peelings not as useless as everyone used to think. They can be used as fertilizer. And they will help in the fight against insect pests.
Potato peelings: what are useful and how to use them in the country
Love potatoes as a side dish? Then do not miss the opportunity for autumn and winter to prepare a nutritious organic fertilizer. Instead of throwing away cleanings, freeze or dry them. And they are useful in horticultural affairs.
Potato peels as a fertilizer are suitable for various crops. This raw material contains starch, glucose, vitamin C, organic acids, fats and mineral salts. The product is well processed by bacteria, during which useful substances enter the soil. This increases the fertility of the land and has a positive effect on the growth and development of crops. In addition, during decay, heat is generated, due to which the soil warms up faster.
About the "pros" and "cons" of potato fertilizer
Fertilizer with potato peels, in comparison with traditional organic and mineral fertilizers, has the following advantages:
- Availability. Cleaning can be found in every home. During the winter, you can accumulate a huge amount of them, having received a supply of fertilizer for the whole season.
- Saturation with useful elements. According to the content of macro- and microelements, purifications can compete with some mineral complexes. At the same time, it is impossible to overfeed the plants or burn the root, even if you overdo it with potato top dressing.
- naturalness. Chemical fertilizers increase the amount of chemicals in crops. It is unlikely that this poses a threat to health, but it also does not add benefits to vegetables. This problem is completely removed if you use cleaning fertilizer.
On a note! When using manure or compost, the growth and development of not only crops, but also weeds is accelerated. But weeds do not react so violently to potato peelings.
With all the "pluses" of using potato peels, one cannot but mention some of the features and disadvantages of this fertilizer.
- Scattered around the garden (not buried) clearings can attract rodents.
- To achieve the desired result, fertilizing with cleanings must be carried out regularly, and this will require impressive amounts of fertilizer. One-time top dressing will give only a short-term effect.
- The concentration of nutrients introduced into the soil is difficult to control. It is impossible to overfeed the land with cleanings, but it is quite possible to underfeed.
If you live in a private house, you will find the use of potato peels without any problems. Set aside space for organic fertilizer on the site and send the peel directly to the compost. If you visit the cottage only during the season, you need to consider convenient option storage of biofertilizers in the apartment.
For easy storage of cleanings, they can be dried or frozen.
- Freezing. The option is suitable for the period when the street keeps subzero temperature. Take the peel to an unheated balcony and spread it in a thin layer. Cleanings freeze quickly, so calmly build up layers, adding more and more portions of potato waste.
Important! You need to remove the peel from the balcony as soon as the temperature there rises above 0 ° C. Indeed, in heat, the product quickly rots and exudes bad smell.
- Drying. Drying cleanings is more difficult than freezing them. But later it is more convenient to store the product. You can dry potato skins in the oven or on hot battery. After heat treatment, grind the raw materials in a blender or meat grinder, and then dry again.
Fact! Another argument in favor of the hot treatment of cleanings in the oven is that such raw materials no longer contain any infections, including phytophthora fungus, which cannot be said for sure about a frozen product.
Potato peelings for the garden can be used in a variety of ways. The easiest way is to scatter them around the site and then dig up the ground. Moreover, this can be done both in spring, before planting crops, and in autumn, after harvesting.
But there are other options for using cleanings as fertilizers.
- Decoction. Pour boiling water over the cleaning, let it brew for several days. Strain. Water under-root crops every 2 weeks.
- Nutrient Blend. Place frozen or dried skins in a barrel or other container and pour hot water. Leave for a couple of days, stirring occasionally. Use gruel to increase soil fertility, especially before planting seedlings.
- Flour. Grind the washed and dried cleanings in a blender or meat grinder. Sprinkle the resulting powder on the soil around plants and shrubs. Also use to prepare a nutritious gruel. You can store flour in rag bags.
- Potato peelings for currants, raspberries and blackberries
Berry bushes love starch and glucose, which are rich in potato skins. This fertilizer will make the berries juicier and larger. Bury potato peelings under the currant to a depth of about 20 cm at the stage of the appearance of the ovary, as well as during the ripening of the fruits and just before they are harvested. Also use potato flour to make an infusion and water the shrubs once every 2 weeks.
- Potato peelings for root crops (radish, radish), garlic and onion
These crops are best fed with a decoction of potato peelings. Carry out the procedure regularly - once every two weeks, starting from the last decade of May.
Important! It is not necessary to water the plants under the root. You can simply irrigate the bed from a watering can. When doing this, do not forget to remove the nozzle so that it does not clog.
- Potato peelings for gourds (pumpkins, melons, marrows, cucumbers)
Cleaning will be useful when planting gourds. Make a hole, add a gruel of potato flour or chopped peel to the bottom, pour some earth, add fertilizer again, sprinkle with earth again and plant seedlings. It's on for a long time provide plants with a supply of nutrients. It is also recommended to regularly water the crops with infusion or decoction: this will help them grow green mass and give a good harvest.
- Potato peels for indoor plants
A decoction of potato peels is a gentle fertilizer that can be used for indoor plants immediately after they are transplanted.
On a note! Do not be too zealous when feeding potato fertilizer all beds without exception. Such a fertilizer should not be used for tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, because. these crops have quite a few diseases in common with potatoes.
Colorado potato beetle, wireworm, slugs - potato peelings will help get rid of all these hated pests. While the first shoots have not yet hatched, scatter the peel over the area. Do this at night, and in the morning collect the bait along with the insects that have accumulated on it and burn it.
Important! Leaving the bait for several days is not worth it, because cleaning is a delicacy for rodents.
Potato peelings attract not only pests, but also beneficial earthworms. Worms loosen the soil, improving its structure. And thanks to this, an influx of oxygen to the root system is ensured, and the process of plant nutrition is also facilitated.
Many in the country have a stove or a fireplace. Consequently, from time to time the question arises of how to clean the chimney from accumulated soot. Surprisingly, potato peelings will come in handy in this case too. Some would call it the old fashioned way. But what's the difference if it really works and is not inferior to the purchased "chemistry" in terms of efficiency.
Cleaning the chimney with potato peels is carried out as follows. The stove or fireplace is well melted. A bucket of peel is thrown into the furnace (more is possible, it depends on the capacity of the furnace). During combustion, starch is released from the product, which decomposes soot. Its small particles fly out into the pipe, while larger and heavier particles fall into the furnace.
Important! Cleanings are not a full-fledged cleaner, but only soften the soot. Therefore, after the “potato” manipulations, you still have to clean the chimney from above mechanically.
A resourceful summer resident will definitely find a use even for such a useless, at first glance, product as potato peelings. Try and experiment. After all, you risk nothing.
Potato tubers are covered with skin. In cooking, it is of no value, but is actively used in agriculture. The main thing is to properly prepare raw potato peelings as a fertilizer, to know for which plants they are used. If everything is done correctly, the agrarian will receive almost free top dressing to increase productivity.
The benefits of feeding from cleanings
The use of inexpensive organic fertilizers for the soil minimizes the cost and application of chemicals. Effective natural dressings not very much, which makes farmers look for new opportunities to increase productivity. And if not every household has manure or litter, potatoes are present on the table of any family throughout the year, and waste from one root crop, even with fine cleaning, is at least 15-20% of the total.
The advantages of such organic feeding are many:
The versatility of fertilizer concerns not only a wide range of crops, but also seasonality. Seedlings are fed with gruel, watering is carried out with an infusion of potato "waste". In some cases, ground cleanings are used, obtaining a product that can be stored for the entire holiday season rather than use immediately. Apply such organic matter in spring, summer, autumn. It is rich in potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus and other valuable elements, necessary for the plant at every stage of development.
How to prepare?
Organic nutrition will benefit only when correct workpiece. Do not use fresh potato waste. Spread out on the beds, they will begin to rot, attract the attention of rodents. It is not recommended to bury the raw peel in the ground. decomposition will take long time, the risk of planting late blight infection will increase.
The procedure for "turning" tuber waste into nutrient fertilizer is quite simple. The peel is thoroughly washed, squeezed, dried, and then resorted to one of the following harvesting methods:
How to improve productivity?We are constantly getting letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulantswhich will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.
Read...
Dried potato peels are more practical as a fertilizer because they have a longer shelf life. Frozen peel must be used in full immediately. If it is defrosted, it is impossible to re-place organic matter in the freezer.
How to store cleanings?
Collect the peel begin in the fall or winter. If it was not included in compost pit, and dried or frozen, organic matter must be properly preserved. Otherwise, it will not be usable. This is true for organics prepared in any of two ways.
Dried cleanings are transferred to cloth bags. Polyethylene cannot be used. They don't let air through. Naturally dried potato peelings, so as not to worry about the presence of pathogens when we fertilize the beds, it is better to store in a cool place, and then in the spring you can feed the plants without fear of scab and late blight.
Heat-treated skins are stored in a cool and well-ventilated area. They are completely devoid of pathogenic organisms. Frozen cleanings are left in the freezer or transferred to the balcony when frost hits outside. You have to be careful not to let them thaw.
Preparing potato peels
There are three options for preparing nutrient dressings with potato peels that can be used to fertilize various plant crops:
The gruel is laid in the hole or added dropwise next to the plant. Infusion spend watering. Flour is used as universal fertilizer. Its main advantage is a long shelf life, but it is not recommended to immediately grind cleanings from autumn. Pests can start in the flour.
For which crops is the fertilizer suitable?
Potato peelings are suitable as a fertilizer for almost all garden, fruit, vegetable crops. They are versatile and effective, they are an excellent alternative mineral supplements. Under perennial crops, such organic matter is introduced into the soil in the fall, and under annual crops - in the spring.
Additional feeding is carried out in the summer
organic useful fertilizer, unlike mineral compounds, does not just give nutrients plants and improve soil composition. It contributes to the formation of humus - a fertile top layer. Speaking about the benefits of potato peelings, one cannot ignore the composition of this top dressing.
It is rich in glucose, vitamin C, starch, fats, potassium, salt. Falling into the soil this set nutrients, enriches the soil, releases heat, which is especially important for the full development of vegetable and horticultural crops.
What plants need to be fed?
Potato fertilizer is of great value for crops that are in need of starch and glucose. Top dressing is necessary for raspberries, strawberries, currants, gourds. It is also useful for other plants, including even indoor and garden flowers.
Especially high is the need for nutrients, which are rich in cleaning, for seedlings. Top dressing is best done nesting. Porridge or flour is laid in the hole, covered with a small layer of earth. A second portion of fertilizer is added from above, and sprinkled again.
Fertilizer for indoor flowers
Potato peelers are great not only for use in vegetable gardens, but also for home gardening. Indoor ornamental crops respond well to organic feeding. Greenery becomes more magnificent, and the plant itself is more resistant to pests and diseases.
For indoor flowers, watering is used. The infusion is applied at intervals of once a month. When fresh, cleanings buried in the ground are useful for saprophytic and epiphytic plants. Dracaena, orchids and other flower crops with aerial roots decomposing organic matter.
Fertilizer for vegetable crops
Melons are fed by laying slurry in the hole. Cabbage, melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, squash are recommended to be watered with potato infusion throughout the season. This will stimulate the set of green mass, increase productivity.
Radishes, garlic, onions and turnips begin to fertilize through watering from the last days of May. Top dressing is applied every 2 weeks. It is better to pour the infusion into the furrows dug between plantings. This will enrich the soil so that the plants receive all the necessary elements.
flower fertilizer
Great for keeping flower beds in great condition. When transplanting perennials or planting annual flowers, you need to make a small amount of slurry in each well. As practice shows, 1 scoop is enough. Further care involves watering with infusion in the phase of active growth and flowering once a month.
Berries
Fertilizer is most useful for raspberries and strawberries. The first is fertilized in a basal way. Flour is brought in, the earth is loosened. Water the bushes with infusion. On running meter landings need about 5 liters. Ground peelings are also poured under the strawberries in the spring. Top dressing is used for mulch.
shrubs
Annuals and perennials respond well to watering and root bait. But, if we talk about the shrub, which is most useful for potato peelings, they are considered the best fertilizer for currants, especially black currants. Berries grow the size of cherries or sultanas, acquire a wonderful sweet taste.
Currant bushes are fertilized with dried potato peels moistened with water, digging the peel at the roots 15-20 cm deep. Such top dressing is carried out when the soil has warmed up sufficiently. The event is held every two years. If the quality of the crop does not meet expectations, it is carried out annually.
Helps to increase the yield by watering every 2 weeks. In winter, bushes, if the soil is covered with polyethylene, are also fertilized. They rake the snow, scatter cleanings, which are then buried.
Fruit Tree Fertilizer
The trunks are dug around, receding about 50-100 cm, and the resulting furrow is sprinkled with flour. The soil must be well loosened. For each adult tree, about 1 kg of top dressing is spent, and for young trees - 0.5-0.7 kg.
It's interesting to know! Peeling potatoes will help get rid of slugs, wireworms, colorado potato beetle. It is enough to spread the peel on the ground, leaving it overnight, and the next morning, burn the waste along with the pests that have accumulated on it.
Restrictions
Organic fertilizer is not used for related nightshades. It is contraindicated for the following crops:
- nightshade;
- tobacco;
- physalis;
- tomatoes;
- capsicum;
- eggplant;
- potatoes.
Potato peels as fertilizer
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Many of you have probably heard that potato peels can be used as an organic fertilizer for country plantings. This is true, because they contain starch, potassium, and other valuable mineral components. This method of fertilization is absolutely harmless, economical, helps protect the garden from Colorado potato beetles (as well as their larvae), slugs, and wireworms. How to use potato peelings as a fertilizer, for which plants they are suitable as a top dressing - we will consider below.
How to prepare fertilizer from cleanings?
Potatoes are loved by so many of us, in most families they are considered the most popular, most commonly used vegetable in food. After peeling potatoes, always peel. And the highest content of valuable components is located in it and in the layer that is located under the skin. Waste raw potatoes contain a lot of macronutrients, micronutrients, as well as an impressive list of vitamins. If you use them rationally, do not throw them in the trash, then all useful elements will give their properties to the soil, plants in your garden.
It is much easier for residents of private houses to determine a place for organic fertilizers, they have a plot of land allotted for a garden. In this case, you can immediately send the potato peelings to the compost.
If visiting the dacha is seasonal, there is also a way out - the peel can be dried or frozen. When the temperature is below freezing outside, potato peelings can be laid out on an unheated balcony (on surfaces suitable for this). They will freeze and thus be preserved. New "portions" of cleanings can be easily taken out to the balcony as needed. As soon as early spring comes, you will have to visit the dacha and take them there, because in the heat this product rots, spreads an unpleasant odor, and no one needs it.
Drying potato skins is a more troublesome method of preservation, but more reliable and convenient. It can be dried on a hot radiator or in an oven - this way it will be better stored. If you make an extra effort, grind the peels in a meat grinder after heat treatment, and then dry them again in the oven, you will get the perfect raw material for fertilizer.
With the onset of spring, frozen or dried potato peels are placed in a large container (for example, a barrel), poured with very hot water, and left to soak for 2-3 days. This nutrient mixture should be stirred periodically. Thus, potato peels are used as a fertilizer rich in starch, salts, minerals, and vitamins.
How to apply potato peel fertilizer?
The resulting slurry is just perfect for increasing soil fertility when planting seedlings of cucumbers, cabbage, melons, fruit and berry trees, bushes. At the bottom of the holes and beds, a small amount of the resulting potato infusion with gruel is first poured, and only then the plants are planted. This fertilizer acts as organic nutrition, thanks to which onions, zucchini, cucumbers, pumpkins, all varieties of cabbage develop well and grow actively. You can apply this top dressing (by watering the bushes under the roots) every 10-14 days, for this, the infusion is first filtered through a sieve.
Infusion of potato peel - the best fertilizer for currants and similar berry crops. Thanks to this infusion, it becomes large, sweet. It is especially good to add top dressing at the stage of the appearance of the ovaries, during the ripening of the berries, before harvesting.
However, there are some limitations - tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, eggplant, and other nightshade crops should not be fertilized with this method, since this fertilizer simply will not work on them. In some cases, it can even harm these particular plants, because they are prone to common diseases(black scab, late blight).
If you still want to feed the tomatoes with this organic composition, then use only those cleanings that have previously been in the oven. The hot-treated raw materials no longer contain phytophthora, if you pour boiling water over it before applying it to the soil or simply dig it near the plants, nothing bad will happen.
It is good to use potato peels for fertilizer fruit trees, berry bushes. To do this, they are buried in the area trunk circle. It is best to carry out this procedure in the spring.
You can also use potato peelings, the beneficial properties contained in them not only as fertilizers. With their help, you can scare away pests and save your crop.
Options for "external" use of potato peel:
- You can spread it between the beds, as well as in places where slugs accumulate - they are attracted by the smell, they willingly crawl onto it. After that, it can be easily collected and destroyed.
- If a lot of heaps of peelings are poured between the rows of potatoes, this will attract the Colorado potato beetles, their larvae. After the pests crawl into heaps, they are collected together with their peels and burned, after dousing them with kerosene.
- Also, potato peelings will help to significantly reduce the number of wireworms, only here you will have to additionally donate a few potato tubers. Cleanings and tubers cut into several parts are added dropwise to different places plot, and after 3-4 days they are removed from the ground along with voracious pests. Subsequently, the wireworm, together with the bait, is similarly destroyed by burning.
Potato peels and currants
According to the set positive feedback from summer residents, feeding currants with peelings gives excellent result. This berry bush"Loves" starch and glucose, namely the peel of tubers is the richest in these elements. Dry potato peels can be buried under currant bushes in spring and summer. They decompose in the ground, giving it all the useful components during the process. You can also pour boiling water over the cleaning, after the infusion has cooled down, they can be watered with shrubs.
In order for currant berries to approach cherry fruits in size, feel free to “treat” the bushes with an infusion of potato peels.
With the onset of autumn, remove the fallen leaves under the currants, loosen the soil, dig dry skins in a circle, and then cover the ground with dry grass on top. The result of your efforts will pleasantly surprise you later.
You can use cleaning not only for currants, but also for gooseberries, raspberries, strawberries. This fertilizer is very suitable for garden flowers, (strained infusion).
This simple free top dressing helps to increase soil fertility, is safe, non-toxic. It is a viable alternative chemicals, and this is a significant plus. Do not rush to throw away a product rich in useful elements, especially since it dries easily, quickly, and is well stored in cloth bags. Use potato peelings as a fertilizer, for which plants they can be used, and for which they cannot - we tried to specify in this article.
Have a generous harvest!
Many of you have probably heard that potato skins can be used as organic fertilizer for country plantations. This is true, because they contain starch, potassium, and other valuable mineral components. This method of fertilization is absolutely harmless, economical, helps protect the garden from Colorado potato beetles (as well as their larvae), slugs, and wireworms. How to use potato peelings as a fertilizer, for which plants they are suitable as a top dressing - we will consider below.
What are the benefits of potato peeling for the garden and the garden
During the summer season, potato peelings are used as fertilizer and as protection against certain pests. Yes, and as a bait for the Colorado potato beetle or slugs, potato skins proved to be excellent. One has only to spread them on the surface of the earth before the appearance of sprouts, and when the pests stick around them (usually this happens at night) - destroy them. This will protect your crop from such a scourge.
It’s good to dig them into the ground near those plants that love the starch contained in potatoes in large quantities. Rotting, they will give it to the soil, thereby making up for the lack of this product in it. And soaked cleanings are an excellent means for the seedlings of some plants to take root well and quickly grow stronger.
What crops are potato peel fertilizers suitable for?
Potato peelings can be used as a fertilizer for a vegetable garden or orchard, because their use improves the soil and has a positive effect on crops anywhere in your area. Consider how to use this tool for different types cultures.
This natural fertilizer will not affect nightshade crops, in particular: potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers. And given the common infections, the pathogens of which can be preserved in top dressing, the listed plants can still be damaged.
- all kinds of currants, raspberries, gooseberries, other berry and ornamental shrubs;
- fruit trees;
- strawberries and strawberries;
- vegetable crops, especially pumpkin;
- flowers, including indoor ones.
How to prepare fertilizer from potato peels
Potato peelings as a fertilizer for the garden have long established themselves as the most in the best way. No wonder summer residents are trying to find out the most the best recipe its preparation. Of course, you can just bury it in the ground. But in this case, along with the cleaning, the phytophthora preserved on them will also get into the soil. And besides, it will take longer for them to completely decompose than when they get into the soil in the form of a properly prepared fertilizer.
Therefore, it is worth remembering a few rules for its preparation:
- Dried cleanings should be crushed to make transportation to the country house and further work with them easier.
- Shredded dry potato peel is placed in a barrel and poured with boiling water. This will help to cope with both late blight and other pests that have survived since autumn.
- The thickening formed after soaking is placed in the holes when planting seedlings, and the plants are watered with liquid from above, which helps not only to fertilize the soil, but also to cope with some pests.
Pest control with potato peels
Another useful property Potatoes are great bait for pests. Slugs, the click beetle (its larvae are popularly known as the wireworm) and the Colorado potato beetle are especially fond of it.
You need to start setting traps as soon as the first shoots appear or seedlings are planted in the ground. So you are guaranteed to protect the future harvest.
A potato peel pest trap is very easy to make.
Making traps is easy. Dig into the ground glass jars, old unnecessary buckets and pots, cans or circumcised plastic bottles so that the edge of the container approximately coincides with the top edge of the pit. The container should be deep enough and without holes. Put potato peels on the bottom every evening. To enhance the effect, you can pour them with sweet water (a tablespoon of sugar per glass), syrup, or add a little old jam that no one will eat. In the morning, you just have to go around the containers, collect the pests caught in them during the night and destroy them. Just do not throw the collected over the fence. After a few hours, the slugs and insects will return to your yard.
Another option for a trap is to bury a long piece of wire with cleanings strung on it in the ground. Leave one end sticking out of the ground or mark the place where the trap is buried. Once every 2-3 days, dig it out, collect the pests that have come across and change the bait to a fresh one.
Feeding seedlings with potato peels
Fertilizer from cleanings is useful when planting cucumber and cabbage seedlings in the ground. Each prepared hole at the bottom is fertilized with potato gruel. One scoop is enough. Sprinkle with soil. Plant seedlings. This will contribute to the fertility of the soil, since the potatoes are to the taste of the soil bacteria responsible for the formation of the fertile layer.
Feeding fruit trees with potato peels
Dried peelings are buried within a radius of 0.5–1 m from the trunk, depending on the size of the tree. Or sprinkle the resulting circle with “flour”, immediately after that loosening the soil well. The norm per tree is 0.7–1 kg.
Feeding currants with potato peels
Currant is one of the most common plants in summer cottages. Housewives value her berries for their excellent taste and abundance of useful substances, and gardeners for their unpretentiousness in care. It is believed that the currant is a long-liver and can please with its fruits up to 15 years. Experienced gardeners know that without proper care, this shrub will not stop bearing fruit, but the quality and quantity of the crop will noticeably decrease, and in order to avoid the degeneration of the plant, the currant must not only be watered and cut, but also given additional nutrition.
Potato peelings are the currant's favorite organic fertilizer, because they contain a large amount of substances and trace elements useful for the bush: starch, glucose, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, fluorine, etc. Phosphorus promotes the active development of the root system and stimulates flowering. Starch, glucose and potassium make the berries more juicy and sweet.
Gardeners choose this type of fertilizer for several reasons:
- no costs;
- ease of preparation and preparation of a solution for top dressing;
- environmental friendliness and safety for health;
- this fertilizer does not stimulate the growth of weeds.
You can collect potato waste throughout the year, but it is recommended to feed currants in early spring until the flowering stage. You can do this in the summer, but in this case there is a risk of overheating of the soil, because as a result of the decomposition of the cleanings, a large amount of heat is released.
Potato peels are an excellent source of potassium and starch, which currants love so much. It is thanks to them that currant berries become the size of cherries. Do you want to receive excellent harvests from their currant bushes? Then do not be lazy to collect and dry potato peels during the winter.
Want to save as much as possible and not harm the plants on suburban area? Then collect potato peels and prepare organic fertilizer with your own hands.
Conclusion: in autumn and winter, do not throw away potato peelings, but rather freeze them or dry them, and take them to the country in spring. There they will be useful to you in horticultural affairs. After all natural fertilizers most preferred by gardeners, and most importantly, what benefits they bring to your garden.
Feeding currants with potato peels is one of the ways to introduce organic matter during the growing season. Application rules, positive properties - important information for a novice gardener
Potato peelings are the simplest means of introducing nutrients to currant bushes and protecting them from pest invasion. Useful qualities are due to the high content of starch. The procedure for collecting and preserving the nutritional supplement will not take much time, and the availability of cleanings will save money family budget required to purchase mineral fertilizers or insecticide solutions.
Infusions and traps attract all known currant pests that crawl into a prepared trap with potato peelings. This method will allow you to easily destroy caterpillars, butterflies and bugs and protect plants.
The benefits of starch
The main ingredient in cleansers is starch. In smaller quantities, they contain iron, potassium, glucose, magnesium, fluorine and a number of other beneficial trace elements and metals. By percentage nutrients, tuber skins are preferable to some ready-made industrial solutions.
With the help of infusions, all types of shrubs, garden and garden plants are processed.
Here are some of the positive properties of starch:
- decomposed skins after infusion with other ingredients provide rapid growth and development of shrubs;
- studies have shown that after starch treatment, the level of fertility and soil structure are significantly improved;
- the material is absolutely harmless to humans and pets;
- nutrients processed by bacteria are quickly absorbed by the currant root system;
- starch, beneficial to cultivated plants does not contribute to the rapid growth of weeds in the near-stem circle of shrubs;
- the nutrient is recommended to be applied at all stages of the growing season.
Application rules
For use in the warm period, the procurement of raw materials should begin in the fall. Several methods have been developed for harvesting and preserving raw materials. Let's analyze this question in detail.
How to prepare and store raw materials
The peel can be harvested throughout the year. It's important to keep it right. Until the time of its use.
Drying
You will need to perform a number of operations:
Drying in the oven or microwave
This work is carried out in a similar way, but you do not have to wait for the raw materials to dry when room temperature. But before laying in the oven, cleaning must be dried at room temperature. In this case, they quickly release moisture and dry completely under the influence of high temperatures.
Freeze
This is a fast harvesting method. It makes no sense to disinfect raw materials, all pathogenic fungi will die at low temperatures. Cleanings are passed through a meat grinder with a fine sieve, the raw materials are laid out in bags and placed on the shelves of the refrigerator. In the spring, as needed, raw materials are taken out and used for pest control or the preparation of nutritional infusions.
How to fertilize currants
Preparation of a nutritious infusion from potato peelings. Raw materials are poured with boiling water, wrapped and cleaned in dark place infuse for 24-30 hours. Ready solution used for watering currant bushes before the main watering. To do this, they rake the soil on the surface of the near-stem circle according to the size of the crown of the bush - this is the boundary of the root system.
Then, a bucket of nutrient solution is poured into the resulting well, and after feeding it, up to 30 liters of warm water are poured.
In the form of an infusion, nutrition quickly gets to the roots. After feeding moisture, the earth is leveled and covered with a layer of mulch.
Some gardeners advise not to water the soil with the prepared solution, but to evenly scatter dry or frozen nutrient granules and simply bury them in the ground after watering. This operation is performed at least once a year. It is better to do this in the spring - during the introduction of organic matter and nitrogen, necessary for the growth of the green mass of the bushes.
But at the first sign of a lack of nitrogen (yellowing of the leaves and a lag in the development of the deciduous cover of the shrub), they immediately prepare an infusion of potato peels and water the bushes with it.
What can replace potato peels
It is best to use the prepared solution from the green mass and the remnants of bread, this starch-rich fertilizer is called “bread”. The preparation is simple:
This fertilizer can be used for currants as an additive to potassium-phosphorus compounds in the pre-winter period.
Video
Video about folk method increase the fruiting of currants with potato peelings.
Conclusion
- After thawing, the raw material must be used. When re-freezing, the nutritional properties of the fertilizer are lost.
- Inexperienced gardeners use skins from potatoes boiled in uniforms. Nutrients contained in the peel volatilize during heat treatment and such bait does not feed currants.
- Fertilizer can be applied fresh under the bushes and in winter. To do this, it is enough to shovel the snow and sprinkle cleaning. They will freeze, and the eyes will not sprout. And in the spring, when the snow melts, nutrients will quickly reach the root system with melt water.
- When making "bread" or fertilizer from dry cleanings, be sure to add 200-300 g of wood ash. This is an excellent disinfectant and the addition of mineral fertilizers to organic matter.
- With the help of potato skins, you can feed all kinds of garden plants and currants. But cleaning is best option for feeding blackcurrant bushes. This composition adds sweetness to the berries and makes them even more fragrant.
