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Growing a pineapple from the top. How to plant and grow pineapple at home - important points. Flowering stimulation when growing pineapple at home

You can also grow a pineapple at home from seeds, but this is a difficult task, but it is quite possible to use the top of the fruit with a rosette of leaves for this. True, it will take too much time, but for an amateur it is an exciting activity.

Contrary to what many people think, pineapple does not grow on a palm tree, but on grass. A short shoot grows directly from the ground, it is surrounded by leaves up to a meter long. An inflorescence develops at the top of the shoot blue flowers, in the place of which, after flowering, the fruit grows. The plant itself with lush bright leaves is very beautiful and will decorate your home greenhouse. The fruit that appears can be eaten - it is quite edible.

Consider step by step, in detail, how to grow pineapple at home. First of all, you need the pineapple itself, well ripe, but not overripe, with a yellow skin, dense and elastic, with bright green leaves. A pot for transplanting needs a small, half-liter.

The main stages of growing pineapple

• Top section. If the fruit is ripe, the upper rosette with leaves can be separated from the "cone" with a rotational movement, while the central rod is preserved. You can cut off the top sharp knife three centimeters from the leaves. The remaining fruit can be served on the table - it will not be needed for breeding. Juicy pulp is removed from the cutting, the most lower leaves removed and poured into slices charcoal or ashes to prevent rotting. Pineapple will take root better if it is dried in a suspended form for about a week.
• Getting roots. The cutting is placed in water, for example, in a glass. It should be kept out of direct sun. After a week, the cutting will begin to grow roots, which means that it can be planted in the ground.
• Landing in the ground. A layer of expanded clay drainage is poured into the pot, then the earth is a mixture of ordinary earth with sand, peat and humus. You can buy ready-made soil for tropical plants. A hole is dug 3 cm wide and deep, and crushed charcoal is poured into it. To keep the cutting vertical, stick sticks into the ground and tie the top to them. Do not water the earth, but moisten it with a spray bottle.
• Germination of cuttings. The stalk with the pot should be covered with a plastic bag and placed in a warm and bright place. In a month, new leaves will begin to appear - which means that the plant has taken root. Then the package can be removed.

An established pineapple cutting needs regular care.

Need to ensure tropical plant the usual temperature is not lower than 22-25 degrees. In winter, when there is little light for pineapple, this can be compensated for by a higher temperature - heated to 27 ° C.

Water for irrigation should have a temperature of 28-30 degrees, water not only the ground, but also the leaves, abundantly, but without flooding. Tap water must first be allowed to settle. As it grows, you can transplant the plant into larger pot. That's all care. In a year and a half, the pineapple will begin to bloom, and the fruit will ripen for another three to six months.

What's next?

Even knowing how to grow a pineapple at home from the top, this process cannot be made industrially interesting: very much big time goes from planting to finished fruit. But the plant itself, developing, flowering, expelling the ripening fruit will be a wonderful decoration for the apartment.

Having grown a pineapple from the top of the fruit, you can eat it. After that, the plant will die, but not immediately: it will be covered with many shoots and will look beautiful for a long time. Is it possible to grow new plants from these shoots? Of course, and much faster than from the top. You can plant a whole greenhouse of pineapples! Commercially available stimulants can be used to speed up the rooting and flowering processes.

Video: How to grow a pineapple at home from the top

Pineapple is an exotic fruit that you can grow on your balcony. Growing pineapple at home is a simple and very interesting activity.

Pineapple does not have seeds, so for growing you need to take its outlet, i.e. the top green part. When choosing a pineapple, it is necessary to pay attention to the fertility and the condition of the tuft. It is very important that the fruit is not frozen, otherwise it simply will not be suitable for planting. Therefore, the purchase of pineapple is best transferred to summer time of the year. The outlet itself should not be sluggish and even more so damaged.

So, with a sharp knife we ​​cut off the rosette from the fruit, while trying not to touch the pulp. We wash it in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkle the cut with ash. After 5-6 hours, when the outlet dries, it can be planted.

Now you need to prepare the container. Growing is possible if you have prepared for it flower pot, which should be no more than 0.6 liters. The pot must have a small hole for water to drain during watering. At the bottom of the pot we lay out a drainage layer, 2-3 cm thick, and then an earthen mixture, which consists of soddy soil, humus from leaves, coarse sand and peat. From above we pour a mixture of humus from leaves and sand in equal proportions about 3 cm thick. In the middle of the pot we dig a small hole of 2 cm. We fall asleep in it to prevent the tip of the outlet from rotting. We plant it and tamp it well with our fingers at the base of the cutting. We install several sticks along the edges of the pot, to which we fasten the socket with ropes. Next, spray it on top with water and cover with a plastic cap or made of plastic bottle. We put the pot in a warm and sufficiently lit place, but in no case in the sun.

Temperature for better rooting outlet should be 25-27ºС. IN winter time year, in order for the cultivation of pineapple at home to be successful, maintenance is required to be successful, it is required to maintain the same temperature as in summer. To do this, a board is placed on the battery and a pot of pineapple is placed on it.

The roots will begin to germinate in a month and a half, then the first leaves will appear. The polyethylene cap can be removed after two months, after the outlet is fully rooted.

The plant should be repotted annually in larger pots. This should be done by the method of transshipment, making sure that the clod of earth does not collapse. We immerse the root system no more than half a centimeter. Pineapple roots are small, so even mature plant should be kept in 3-4 liter containers. The substrate used is the same as for rooting.

Growing pineapple in an apartment means keeping it on a sunny balcony while protecting it from rain. Maintaining a certain temperature is a very important point for the growth of pineapple. In summer, the temperature should be 28-30 ºС, and in winter the most optimal temperature will be 22-24 ºС. If the room temperature drops below 18 ºС, the plant will stop growing further and may die.

When watering pineapple, it is better to choose rain or melt water. If growing pineapple at home requires it, you need to stock up on such water, as it is extremely useful for this plant. In addition, it can be stored for a long time. You can, of course, water and boiled water, having previously acidified it citric acid, since without “sourness” in the soil, pineapple grows worse.

If all of the above recommendations are followed, the pineapple should begin to bear fruit after 3 years from the time of planting. At this time, its height will already reach 80-90 cm. If an adult pineapple for a long time does not bloom, you can fumigate it with any kind of smoke. We put on the plant plastic bag and near the pot we place 2-3 smoking coals. So we do from 2 to 3 times, observing the weekly interval. After 2-2.5 months, inflorescences should appear, and after 3.5-4 months - fruits.

A mature fruit weighs from 0.3 g to 1 kg. Growing pineapple at home requires patience and regular care. And then your "green pet" will delight you with delicious and juicy fruits.

Today we will grow pineapple. Real tropical pineapple at home. To do this, we need directly the pineapple itself and a pot of earth. Only and everything. If you have these ingredients, and patience in addition to them, everything should work out. From us - advice and step by step instructions, from you - actions and faith in success.

A little about pineapple

Pineapple - tropical herbaceous plant, whose fruits are famous for their juiciness, unique sweet and sour taste and aroma. Pineapple grows mainly in the tropics, the leaders in its production are the United States, countries Latin America, Thailand and the Philippines.

Contrary to popular belief, pineapples do not grow on palm trees at all. This fruit develops directly on the ground from inflorescences on densely growing grassy shoots. Today it is popular all over the world, but before the voyages of Columbus in the Old World, it was never heard of. Having tasted an outlandish fruit, the Europeans soon began to make attempts to grow it at home in greenhouse conditions. This tradition has come down to us, so we are not the first to try to grow a pineapple in a pot: gardeners have been doing this for more than half a century. The passion for growing pineapples came to Russia a little later. But already in the 19th century, the presence of a pineapple greenhouse in a noble estate was considered a sign of special prestige.

Interesting: the word "pineapple" in the Indian dialect means "the smell of smells."

Preparing for landing

Necessary materials

We will need:

• a pineapple;
• flower pot small size(0.5 l);
• soil mixture;
• covering material.

When choosing a pot, keep in mind that its diameter is not less than the pineapple cut at the tuft (from 15 cm). Water drainage is required.

The quality of the soil mixture largely determines whether the plant will take root. For a plant, a mixture of river sand and peat in a ratio of 1: 1 is suitable. Perfect option- a mixture for growing tropical (bromeliad) crops, which can be purchased at specialized summer / flower shops.

To create a warm, gentle microclimate for the first couple of months, provide the plant with an impromptu greenhouse-cap made of polyethylene, glass or a cut plastic bottle.

Fruit selection

One of the most important conditions for the success of an enterprise is the choice of the right pineapple. Correct, it means that it is ripe enough, but not overripe and fresh. The maturity and freshness of the fruit can be judged by the golden yellow color of the peel. Make sure that the fruit is elastic, but not hard, soft, but not loose. The ripened fruit is slightly crushed when pressed. Equally important is the condition and appearance foliage. It should not be dry or frostbitten, the presence of gray spots is also unacceptable. The optimal season for buying pineapple for cultivation is the end of summer or the beginning of autumn. It is from the green tuft crowning the pineapple that we will grow a new fruit, so the leaves must be flawless: firm and rich green.

Step-by-step instructions for growing pineapple at home

The preliminary stage of planting is the preparation of the top of the pineapple. This is done in one of the proposed ways.

This is interesting: pineapple leaves have such strong fibers that they are used as a spinning crop. From the leaves of the plant, a light, translucent, but at the same time durable fabric called "payna" is obtained.

In a number of sources, it is recommended to dry the plant for 2-3 weeks in vertical position. To do this, it is hung on a rope crown down. It is understood that after prolonged drying, the plant takes root better.

Drying the top of a pineapple takes anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks.

However, other craftsmen advise immediately placing the pineapple stalk in water for preliminary germination. Do not use plastic utensils for this purpose. Place the prepared tuft in a glass of water room temperature so that the water covers the bare stem. Keep seedlings in a well-lit, warm place, protected from drafts and temperature changes. Change the water every 2-3 days.

Stages of germination and planting pineapple

After about three weeks, the tuft will acquire confident roots and will be ready for transplanting into the ground. During this time, the crown of the plant will be enriched with new leaves.

Video: top preparation and germination

Pour a layer of drainage and soil into the pot

The appearance of new leaves will tell you that the plant has taken root.

Video: planting and growing

Cultivation and care

Pineapple is not capricious and unpretentious. It does not require special care frequent watering and constant fertilization. However, there are a number of conditions that should not be neglected.

Air temperature

Optimum temperature for growing pineapple - 22–25 ° С. Pineapple loves warmth and light. Maintain during the winter desired temperature using heaters or lamps. If the plant lives on the windowsill, carefully protect it from drafts and frostbite.

soil moisture

Remember that pineapple in nature is accustomed to a tropical climate, which means that it can tolerate heat. He has to go without water for several months. That's why main mistake one thing you can do is overdo it with abundant watering. best advice: watch your plant, feel it. It is enough to water the pineapple a couple of times a week, and even less often in winter. If your plant needs more moisture, drying leaves will tell you. Then you will need to water more often or plentifully. But excess moisture can lead to decay and death.

Important! Remember a simple rule: you should only water the pot when the soil in it is completely dry.

fertilizers

Pineapple does not need additional fertilizers. However, if you want to definitely feed your pet, you can do this with organic or complex flower fertilizers. At the same time, avoid the use of alkaline substances that are harmful to pineapple.

Transfer

Plant the growing pineapple in a timely manner into a new, larger pot. This must be done at least once a year. Try to gradually increase the volume of the pot, do not transplant the plant into too large a container.

home grown pineapple

Bloom

Pineapple blooms in the third year of life. In this case, the apical rosette grows, and root buds appear. A densely overgrown crown will give good fruiting. At the end of flowering, you need to get rid of old and dry leaves. Now you have every chance to grow a real pineapple and enjoy the fruits of your labor. After the fruit is removed, the plant gradually dies. But even during the flowering period, you can separate the root buds from it and transplant into the ground. From them, the plant will develop much faster than from the cut top.

Pineapple is one of the most beloved exotic fruits. At home, you can grow your own pineapple plant. Learn how to grow pineapple at home. Find out how easy it is, just follow the instructions in our article. home growing pineapple can really bring a lot of pleasure.

real pineapple

True pineapple Ananas comosus belongs to the Bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae), a perennial plant that takes root in the soil and is incredibly resistant to drought and heat. The real pineapple comes from tropical Brazil. Christopher Columbus was the first to bring a plant to our world. Pineapple cultivation moved to Hawaii, today grown in large quantities. The fruits ripen all year round and are available in stores at any time of the year.

The leaves are oblong and narrow, forming a rosette, at the ends there are prickly teeth. Between 10 and 20 months of cultivation, a fleshy shoot develops from the center of the rosette, an inflorescence with numerous purple flowers. The fruit is formed from about 100 small flowers.

tip breeding

Pineapples are best propagated by the tops, easy to get from fruits bought in the store. Pineapple fruits are sold together with a leaf rosette (top) located at the top of the fruit. It is the socket that can be rooted and grow a pineapple.

When choosing a pineapple in the store, pay attention that the fruit is fresh and ripe, the top is not damaged, with no signs of rotting or mold.

To grow a pineapple from the top at home, cut off the leaves of the upper part of the fruit (the so-called leaf plume) with 2 cm thick pulp. Or just take the fruit with your hand, grab the rosette with your other hand, separate the top by twisting it out of the fruit. Carefully remove the pulp and lower leaves from the rosette until a 2-3 cm bare stem is exposed, on which small roots are sometimes visible.

How to root the top?

If the roots are visible, the plant can already be planted. If the roots are not visible, a root former, a drug that facilitates the rooting of cuttings, will be useful. The lower end of the top of the seedling is immersed in the root former. Then planted in moist light soil with alkaline pH, soil mixed with sand in a ratio of 1:1. The seedling is planted in enough big pot so that after planting the cuttings around the plant, approximately 2 cm of free space remains. As a rule, start with pots with a diameter of 12-14 cm.

Before planting, put the top in a dry place for 2-3 days. Such drying will prevent the development of fungal diseases and rotting of the outlet after planting.

Then the pot with the seedling is placed in a warm place (21-27 ° C) so that the substrate is constantly slightly moist. Spray the leaves with soft water from a spray bottle, the plant loves some moisture inside the outlet.

New leaves appeared in the center of the outlet, which means that the pineapple is well rooted and is starting to grow. After rooting, the plant is placed in the most sunny place. Reduce the abundance of watering, the substrate may dry out between waterings. The plant is transplanted every year, in early summer. You need to leave a margin in a 2 cm pot around the plant.

cultivation

Pineapple not too demanding plant. Watering requires moderate, the earth needs to dry out between waterings. In summer, every 2 weeks, feed with a liquid multi-component fertilizer, pour into the soil and into a leaf outlet, the plant also receives nutrients through the leaves. Do not overdo it with the amount of fertilizer! As a rule, we use half the dose recommended by the manufacturer.

In summer, the plant loves heat 20-30 ° C - the optimum temperature. Below 20 °C growth stops. In winter, the temperature should not fall below 15 °C. Cold air, frost, damages and the plant dies.

Fruiting

At home, pineapples begin to bloom after 1.5-2 years after planting. If the flowers did not appear on time, you will have to help the plant. Is taken ripe apple and cut in half. Place half of the apple on the ground (cut side down). The second half is placed on a leaf outlet, the plant is covered with a plastic bag. Ethylene vaporized by the apple should stimulate the pineapple to release flowers. After 2-4 weeks, the first flowers should appear. After the appearance of the first flowers, remove the bag and remove the apple. Full flowering takes 4-6 months. In a sunny place, a fruit grows from a flower.

House plants decorate the house, their breeding and cultivation allows you to feel connected with nature even in a snowy winter.

It is even more exciting to combine business with pleasure - to get the fruit of the present at home. exotic plant. Pineapple is perfect for this purpose. After eating a delicious fruit from the store, you can grow your own.

Consider the sequence of actions for growing pineapple from the top step by step - from choice planting material before harvest.

The choice of pineapple is the key to success

The exotic fruit is native to South America and grows well in tropical climates around the world. This perennial herbaceous plant belongs to the genus Bromieliaceae.

Mature fruits reach a weight of 2-16 kg. They are sold together with tufts of green dense leaves. It is from this top that we will grow a new fruit. This is possible because the growth point is kept at the top.

To be sure of the success of your work, you need to choose the right pineapple for seedlings.

Which fruit should be purchased:

1. The peel should be whole and shiny - brown-golden. Instances with scratches and cuts should be discarded.
2. Fruit for planting must be ripe, but not overripe. The juicier, riper and tastier the seed, the better the result. You should not choose to breed half-green cheap specimens for a promotion in a supermarket.
3. Landing is carried out by the upper part - the crown. Its characteristics should be the main focus. The leaves should be whole, bright, not torn or damaged. If you pull them down, they should elastically return to their original position.
4. Pineapple should look alive and vigorous, and not overwhelmed by a slobber. The fruits that appear in late summer and autumn are best suited for this. At this time, it is best to start breeding work.

Choose winter specimens with caution - they may be frostbitten. For this reason, it is better not to choose fruit on the street.

Summarizing, let's say - the less the fruit was lying in the back rooms, crumpled and shifted from counter to counter, the better it will show germination.

How to choose a ripe pineapple - video:

Top preparation

Planting material must be separated from the fetus. The lower part of the crown goes inside the pineapple, it needs to be removed. In a well-ripened fruit, they do it this way - tightly wrap around all the leaves and turn them out like a cork. A tuft without pulp remains in the hand.

If the fruit is not ripe, you will have to cut the lower part of the tuft with a sharp knife. The knife is held at an angle of 45°, the tip is separated from the fetus. After that, all the flesh from the crown is removed to avoid rotting.

It is necessary to remove all the lower leaves at a distance of 3 cm from the base of the crown. They are carefully cut with a knife. On the released stem, brown nodules will become visible - these are buds that cannot be damaged.

To prevent rotting, the edge of the crown can be treated with ash or activated carbon. Before planting, the workpiece is dried for 2 weeks, while making sure that no signs of decay appear.

Germination

After two weeks of exposure, the workpiece should be placed in water. For these purposes, simple tap water is suitable, which is simply defended for 2-3 days.

The roots are obtained in a small glass container - a glass, a cup, a small jar. Only the lower part is lowered into the water, the leaves should remain in the air. From the bottom of the workpiece to the bottom, 3-4 cm are left so that the roots have room to grow.

Water is changed every 2-3 days. It is necessary to ensure that the heavy workpiece does not fill up the jar and the roots are not exposed to air. Germination usually occurs within a week. When the length of the roots reaches 2 cm, the plant is transferred to the soil.

Capacity and soil

Things to remember when planting a plant - root system the pineapple is small, so you should choose a pot with a volume of about 0.5-0.7 liters. As the pots grow, they should be replaced by simply transferring the plant to a larger container without exposing the roots and adding fresh soil.

There should be holes in the planting pot, drainage material is placed on the bottom - expanded clay or river stones for ¼ of the container volume.

It is best to use ready ground for bromeliads, sold in stores for summer residents and flower growers. If necessary, the land can be prepared independently.

For growing an exotic fruit, the following composition is suitable:

• sand - 1 part;
• peat - 1 part;
• natural soil - 3 parts.

The earth should be light and loose.

Growing pineapple from the top step by step in the photo:

Landing

The pot is filled with earth 1 cm below the edge, a depression is made into which the plant is carefully lowered to a depth of 3 cm without damaging the roots. The leaves should not go into the ground.

The workpiece should sit firmly in the ground and not hang out. If there is a danger of collapse, the plant must be fixed by tying it to sticks. Place the pot in a well-lit place, but close it from direct sun so that the plant does not boil under the rays.

For better rooting, many advise helping the sprout by creating a greenhouse effect. To do this, put a plastic bag on the pot and hold for 3-4 weeks. It is worth doing this if the room is cool, very dry or there are constant drafts.

If the temperature is kept within 21-27 ° C, it is possible to water regularly, you can do without a bag.

Rooting takes 6-8 weeks, sometimes up to 12. The pineapple should have young leaves or their rudiments. If you grab the top, the pot will rise. When this happened, we can assume that the pineapple became houseplant and settled on the windowsill.

Stages of growing pineapple from the top on the video:

How to care?

Pineapple has taken its place in the apartment, consider the features of growing at home, the optimal temperature and other necessary conditions.

Desired temperature

An exotic fruit is used to living in warmth; there is no winter in its historical homeland. The optimum temperature for life is 22-25°C. Under such conditions, the pet will be able to fully develop.

When sunlight, from which additional heat comes, no, it is better to keep the temperature at 25-27 °. For full growth low temperatures indoors you will have to use an air conditioner, heater or.

Watering

When watering, the following rules should be followed:

1. In spring and summer, watering should be increased. It is necessary to focus on the humidity of the air and water it so that there is no stagnation of moisture, due to which rotting of the roots can begin.
2. For irrigation use water with a temperature of 27-29 °, which is well settled. You can use rain.
3. The plant is watered abundantly, but infrequently - in winter once a week, in summer 2. Before the next watering, the earth should dry 2 cm from above. Water should be poured not only on the ground, but also on the flower itself, and also spray the leaves from the sprayer once a week .
4. If the temperature on the window sill drops below 20 ° in winter, growth slows down, watering should be reduced, and the plant should look for a warmer place.

If the tips of the leaves are dry and shriveled, it may be from a lack of moisture, try increasing the watering. Damaged leaves should be carefully removed by cutting with a knife.

Lighting

The permanent place should be well lit, north side not suitable for seedlings. From direct sun rays pineapple must be closed so as not to burn the leaves.

top dressing

To ensure a full vegetation, you need to feed the seedling. For this, humus is suitable, which must be insisted in water, and then used for irrigation. You can also apply mineral fertilizers which are recommended for bromeliads.

It will be enough to fertilize the soil 2 times a month. Lime and ash should be discarded.

Transfer

As the pot grows, you need to increase it. Repotting is recommended once a year. In this case, you need to ensure that the pot is not too large. It is impossible to release the roots from the old earth. It is necessary to transfer the plant to a larger vessel, filling up the missing soil.

After transplanting, the plant needs to be watered, after a week to feed.

Pests

Usually pests do not threaten the plant. When ticks or other insects appear, you need to purchase the appropriate means to destroy them. To get started, you can simply wash the leaves with soapy water. Often this is enough.

When attacking a fungus, you will have to use fungicides. If the mushrooms can be defeated, the plant will release a new shoot.

Flowering stimulation

In nature, pineapples are low herbaceous plants up to 90 cm tall with very hard and prickly leaves. They begin to bloom 12-18 months after planting. To speed up flowering on plantations, plants are treated with acetylene.

Flowers are formed on a long stem without leaves, the inflorescence has the shape of an ear. The flowers bloom in succession from the bottom of the stem and are pink or purple colour. Their number reaches two hundred.

Almost at the beginning of flowering, flowers-berries are joined together and form a common fruit. Therefore, pineapple looks like a cone, due to the fusion of a large number of small berries.

At home, flowering may begin at a different time than in nature. You can expect flowers when the seedling has reached 25 cm. The top of the stem will go up without leaves, a bud will appear on it.

If the plant has reached required size, but there is no flowering, it will have to be stimulated using the methods used on the plantation:

• dissolve 15 g of carbide in 1 liter of water;
• stand the solution until completely dissolved and carefully drain the precipitate;
• take 30 ml of acetylene and pour it into the socket, in the place of active growth;
• in a day, repeat the manipulation.

Flowering should be expected 2 months after treatment. It is necessary to start stimulating flowering, if it does not come by itself, after 2.5-3 years from planting in early summer or late spring. If there is still no flowering, the plant is not yet ripe for fruiting. We'll have to wait another six months.

Harvesting

It takes 4 to 7 months for a pineapple to grow and ripen. At this time, it is necessary to provide heat and good lighting. If the apartment is cool and there is not enough light, you will have to use a fitolamp.

A fruit grown at home can be up to 1.5 kg in size. After its maturation, the herbaceous plant will die. Before this, there are usually several side shoots that can be used to plant new pineapples.

They should be carefully separated with a knife after each has grown its own roots. Do not forget that the pots for the new seedling should be small.

It will take about 3 years to grow a full-fledged tasty pineapple from the top, most likely even more. This is a fascinating activity, each stage of which is interesting and will bring pleasure to those who like to mess with plants.

You need to tune in to a long wait and prepare enough space; a flowering and ripening pineapple will not fit on the windowsill. You can grow a fragrant fruit from the top in any apartment, if you have patience. No special knowledge is required for this.