What to do with a Phalaenopsis orchid after flowering? What to do when the orchid has faded? Caring for a capricious plant
In the store they usually buy a flower in all its glory. But the orchid has faded, what to do with the arrow, this question is asked by novice flower growers. When beauty fades, I want to create all the conditions for flowering to repeat. How to create conditions for a flower to please and surprise with beauty for a long time? Experienced flower growers share their practical knowledge.
What to do with an orchid after flowering - options
by the most in a simple way will do nothing. Leave the arrow, allowing it to dry on its own and give nutrients plant. This will happen if you create an appropriate dormant period for the orchid:
- reduce watering;
- stop fertilizing;
- place in a cool bright room;
- to bookmark new arrows, adjust the night and day temperatures.
Human intervention will be required if the plant has dropped flowers, and the arrow does not dry out, continues to grow. But if the peduncle is long, and the bud is formed only at the very top and one, it may be better to shorten or cut the arrow. Moreover, there is a rule, the lower the flower shoot came out, the longer it will be. After cutting, a new peduncle will appear in 2-3 months. That is why, in order to continue flowering, the green peduncle must be cut off above the second or third lower bud. A stump 1-1.5 cm above the sleeping kidney will prevent it from drying out. If the peduncle is cut off at the base, then a new one will form much later.
Examine the arrow carefully, there are nodules on it - sleeping kidneys. They can give rise to children, or they can throw out a new flower arrow, continuing to bloom with a side shoot. Therefore, you need to cut it 1.5 cm above the kidney, giving it a chance to develop.
A new flower shoot may grow from the bud and this will continue the emergence of new "butterflies". If leaves form aerial roots, it's breeding material, kids. What will grow is a mystery. Not always, but it happens, the baby develops instead of escaping. This wise mother nature provided for the continuation of the genus if problems appeared on the plant in the root system. Sometimes this is due to temperature disturbances during plant dormancy.
The orchid has faded, what to do next to get the kids? You need to know exactly the type of flower. Not all shooters can participate in breeding. This is a varietal feature. But the arrows can be used for cuttings, and get a new plant from dormant buds. There is only one condition, each part must contain at least one sleeping kidney. Survival will not be complete, but you can get a new plant. You need to keep them in a humid environment on a bed of moss, in a greenhouse at a temperature of 25-27 degrees.
It happens that exhausted by flowering, the bush itself begins to turn yellow. Rescue measures must be taken. Then you need to cut off the peduncle below all the buds, with a stump of 1.5 - 2 cm and give the plant a dormant period. If cut higher, a new peduncle will appear, and finally weaken the plant. During the rest period, the arrows can take on food, and the formation of new peduncles will be slow.
Depending on the condition of the leaves, the number of peduncles, the intensity of flowering, each amateur determines for himself what to do with the arrow when the orchid has faded. You can get a baby on them and grow a new orchid. Sometimes a new flowering does not occur immediately, it takes several months. But if the leaves are green, and the arrow has not dried up, you can wait for the resumption of flowering by cutting off the top of the head to the third bud from the ground. The arrow will get a second life.
You need to remove only the dry peduncle. Otherwise, you can destroy the plant. If you cut off a live, green arrow, then this means shortening the flowering period. New flower shoots can form even after three months.
You can trim the orchid after flowering both completely and from the place where the flowers grew. Choose the continuation of flowering or create peace and get a new bouquet - choose the owner of the plant.
Fans doubt whether it is possible to buy a plant with a central arrow, will it die after flowering? If the peduncle comes out of the very center of the outlet, this does not mean that pruning the orchid after flowering will destroy the bush. At such an arrow, child rosettes are formed at the base, there will be many peduncles, and the bush will delight with beauty for a long time. Therefore, the acquisition of an orchid with a central peduncle can be considered good luck.
The orchid has faded, what to do with the arrow if it has branches, but remains green. It is difficult to deliver nutrition from the roots to such a multi-level structure. In this case, it is necessary to carry out a formative pruning - to shorten the living branches. Then flowering bush will look neater. It is important to sprinkle the cuts with coal dust in order to dry the cut quickly. Only an attentive attitude to the beauty will allow you to determine what needs to be done for a long and spectacular flowering.
Why did the peduncle dry prematurely?
The peduncle is a temporary process on which flowers are located. Therefore, if it began to dry at the height of flowering or earlier, the cause should be found. It is necessary to determine whether watering is sufficient. The roots tell about it. They should be green without mold. Wet roots should not be dry and pale too.
Any care of the root system includes washing, pruning and disinfection of the roots. If the roots are green, the plant is developing. Light silvery roots indicate that the plant is on vacation.
A flooded flower needs to be transplanted into a fresh substrate after revision and removal of diseased areas. If the problem is a lack of moisture, watering should be increased, but without frills. An attentive florist distinguishes the shades of the leaves well, observes the condition of the roots and notices the slightest deviations from the norm in time.
Proper care of an orchid after flowering - video
Faded orchid what to do? Yes, orchid bloom is a magical sight that fills everything around with some kind of charm and mystery. But, all good things come to an end. The orchid has bloomed, what next? First, you need to understand the reasons why this happened. If the orchid stopped blooming, perhaps it was not properly cared for? Maybe the soil in the pot with the plant has compacted, and the roots have begun to rot? In this case, you need to transplant the flower and completely replace the substrate in the pot. The fact is that most orchids are epiphytes, in natural conditions their roots hang freely from the trees on which they grow. Therefore, it is desirable that air always circulates around the roots of the plant.
If you still decide to transplant the plant. Then, when transplanting this flower, be careful when removing the orchid from the pot. The roots of this plant are very brittle. Therefore, in order not to damage them, the orchid in the pot must be lowered into a container of boiled water. room temperature for half an hour, then let the water drain. The flower needs to be inspected, the dried, darkened roots should be removed, the damage should be treated with brilliant green. When planting an orchid in a pot, it is kept on weight, carefully falling asleep with crushed and moistened pine bark mixed with sphagnum moss.
If an orchid that was recently transplanted has stopped blooming. In this case, first, you need to consider the leaves. Have they turned yellow and become shriveled? Look, the leaves look healthy, so the orchid has died for natural reasons, it just needs to rest. Often, an orchid after flowering, having rested for two or three months, will bloom again. Orchids such as phalaenopsis, with some interruptions, can bloom for several years in a row.
But, for re-blooming, you need to create suitable conditions. Phalaenopsis orchid has faded what to do first? You need to understand that the orchid after flowering is very depleted, therefore, in no case, at this time, regular feeding should not be stopped. They are held once a week by special liquid fertilizers for orchids. Which are diluted with water, in the proportions indicated in the instructions. The pot with the plant is lowered into this solution for several minutes, then removed and the water is allowed to drain.
The orchid has faded what to do with flower stalks? If an orchid stopped blooming, which, when cared for at home, did not experience a lack of nutrition and was in a humid bright room, then the peduncle can please you with new buds. In this case, after the orchid has faded, its peduncle will not dry out. Sometimes, however, after the orchid has faded, its peduncle continues to grow upward and draws nutrients from the plant. In this case, home flower strongly depleted, its growth stops, flowering is postponed indefinitely.
How to help indoor flower? If the orchid has faded, what to do with the peduncle so that the plant blooms again faster? Many inexperienced flower growers, as soon as the orchid has faded, immediately try to cut the peduncle. But often, this decision turns out to be wrong. What to do after the orchid blooms, how to figure out whether new buds will appear soon? You can watch the plant. But this flower is so unpredictable, there are no guarantees that the buds will wake up and turn into beautiful flowers. But, there is always hope that with proper care, buds will reappear on the plant soon.
And so, the orchid has faded, what to do with the flower stalks? First of all, you need to take a good look at the tip of the stem and side branches. Try to find a live kidney. It should be green and undamaged. If you find such a live tip, then there is a chance that the orchid will bloom a second time after flowering, after a while. In this case, leave the flower stalks alone and watch the plant. But, do not forget to intensively care for the plant: moisten the soil in a timely manner and apply mineral fertilizers.
The orchid has faded, what next, what to do with the peduncle if its tip has dried up, turned yellow or black? In this case, most likely, the orchid has faded completely and new flowers will not appear on it soon. Of course, you can cut off part of the peduncle, leaving, just in case, a branch with two or three "sleeping buds". From these "sleeping buds", they are called meristems, lateral peduncles can form or "babies" will appear.
Orchid after flowering, what to do next, is it still worth trying to get re-blooming on the old stem? You can try if you have a healthy well-groomed flower. To do this, cut the peduncle two to three centimeters above the kidney. But, leaving incompletely formed buds on orchids after flowering is most likely not worth it. Especially, be careful if the plant is weak, it can greatly deplete it and lead to death.
The orchid has faded what to do if the peduncle is completely healthy plant has buds, but does not bloom for a long time? Yes, it also happens that on an orchid that has beautiful even leaves and good flower stalks, new flowers do not appear for several months. This is how the plant's protection against adverse conditions works. The fact is that with strong waterlogging and excess useful substances leaves continue to grow well. But, for the re-blooming of the orchid after flowering, you need to periodically dry the substrate in the pot and organize more intense lighting for the flower and the flowers will not take long. So all the same, what to do after flowering orchids. Yes, just be careful with it. Consider the plant well, think about how to create favorable conditions for it and do everything so that the orchid blooms again. And your favorite will thank you for your attention and give you many pleasant minutes!
Looking at a blooming orchid, many flower growers do not even think about whether to buy this unusual plant or not. Of course, buy! But will it bloom just as well at home?
Everyone knows that an orchid is a rather capricious plant and requires scrupulous care. It is possible to achieve re-blooming from it if you know all the factors contributing to this and follow a certain care regimen. Then the flowering of the orchid will last from 2 to 6 months. And some genera, like phalaenopsis or vanda, can bloom all year round.
For an orchid to bloom...
The frequency of flowering orchids depends on compliance with certain rules of care. In order for the plant to bloom, you should remember 9 important conditions contributing to this.
1. Find out the age of the orchid
If you bought a non-flowering plant, and it is in no hurry to please the flower arrow, perhaps it is still too young. Different types orchids bloom at the age of 1.5 to 3 years. To determine that the orchid is old enough, you need to count the number of shoots. An adult plant ready to bloom should have 5 to 8 of them. If the flowers on the orchid appear earlier, this is not always good. The point is that too young plant there may not be enough strength to recover after flowering, and the orchid may die.
2. Don't move the pot
Many people know that moving for an orchid is a real stress. But this flower does not like even minor movements. The orchid responds to its position in relation to the light. Therefore, if there is a need to rearrange the pot with the plant, it is necessary to place it with the same side to the light source as it stood before. Also, do not move the orchid during watering. Movement adversely affects the growth of the flower, especially at the time of the appearance of the peduncle.
3. Pay Attention to Your Roots
As you know, orchid roots are actively involved in the process of photosynthesis, so it is important to ensure that they have enough light. Since it is not recommended to move the orchid once again, it is worth taking care of the roots in advance. For example, instead of ceramic pots, it is better to use plastic transparent containers with big amount drainage holes. It is not recommended to take containers with corrugated walls for planting this flower, since its roots tend to grow to uneven surface. In addition, sharp edges and elements may injure root system, which will harm the entire plant as a whole.
4. Take care of the lighting
Sunlight is a very important factor influencing orchid flowering. Without full daylight hours (10-12 hours per day), these plants will not bloom. Therefore, in autumn and winter, when there is very little natural light, the flowers should be illuminated with lamps.
Phytolamps are special lamps designed to illuminate plants: they give a lot of bright light without drying out the air around the flowers.
If the orchid has released a peduncle in autumn or winter, then care should be taken that it does not die due to the short daylight hours. Without backlighting in dark time years, the peduncle may stop developing or dry out. If it is not possible to illuminate the whole plant, it is enough to organize illumination only for the tip of the peduncle. The main thing is to make sure that neither he nor the plant itself is heated.
5. Ensure acceptable temperature difference
The catalyst for the flowering of many types of orchids is a slight difference between day and night temperatures. Therefore, in order for the orchid to bloom, at night the temperature must be 4-6 ° C lower than during the day. Of course, creating such conditions throughout the year can be problematic. But from the end of spring to the beginning of autumn, orchids can be kept on outdoors, where the temperature difference is achieved naturally. In cooler times, when flowers should already be living at home, rooms with orchids need to be ventilated. Only this should be done very carefully, remembering that these plants are very afraid of drafts.
6. Water your orchid properly
You need to water the orchid after the soil dries out - this will make it possible to avoid rotting of the roots. These requirements apply both in summer and winter and apply to both children and adult plants. However, there are exceptions here as well. After the orchid blooms, watering should be reduced by about a month.
In nature, after flowering, orchids begin to set seeds, which should scatter in different directions for several kilometers. This is possible only in dry periods, but not in the rainy season. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the orchid with conditions that are as close to natural as possible - then the flower will grow healthy and bloom often.
Before flowering and during it, the orchid requires more intensive watering than usual. Further, during the dormant period, specimens with hard leaves and the presence of pseudobulbs should be watered according to the basic principle (after about 10-12 days).
7. Humidify the air around the plant
Another important condition for flowering is air humidity. If it is not enough, the orchid may stop growing or dry out prematurely on it. unopened buds and flowers.
To increase the humidity in the room where the orchid grows, you can put a plate of water next to the flower. Also, in very dry periods (when heating is turned on in houses), the plant should be sprayed. Suitable humidity for orchids is 60% and above.
8. Pick the Right Fertilizers
For feeding orchids, it is recommended to use compounds based on phosphorus and potassium, as they stimulate the appearance of flower buds. In addition, the use of such fertilizers guarantees the formation of healthy and strong flowers in the plant. But it is better not to get carried away with nitrogen-based fertilizing: this element, on the contrary, inhibits the development of peduncles.
9. Don't be afraid to "scare" the plant
Sometimes, to make an orchid bloom, it needs a little stress. It happens that all the conditions for flowering are met, and the flower stubbornly does not want to shoot an arrow. This sometimes happens because the orchid is doing too well. In this case, the plant directs all the forces to the growth of green mass. One way to encourage flowering is to "shock" the orchid a little: reduce watering or move the plant pot to a cooler place.
Orchid rest period
After flowering, the orchid begins a period of rest, when it begins to accumulate strength for a new flowering. Care at this time is no different from care at other periods. The flower still needs good watering, high humidity, sufficient lighting and regular prevention against diseases and pests.
As for dressings, their frequency and volume during the dormant period should be reduced. If there is a need to transplant an orchid, then it's time to do this procedure right now, when the plant is no longer blooming.
A transplant is necessary if roots stick out from the drainage hole, or the soil dries quickly after watering. As a rule, the need for this procedure appears after 2-3 years.
Are orchids suitable for cutting?
What could be more beautiful than a bouquet of orchids? But these flowers do not live long, and not every species is suitable for cutting. Let's try to figure out how to extend the life of an epiphytic bouquet and which orchids to choose.
Standing in a vase and retaining freshness and aroma for several weeks (and sometimes a month) can phalaenopsis, cymbidium and paphiopedilum. Other orchids run the risk of not standing for even an hour, withering literally before our eyes.
If you are purchasing cut orchids, look first at the petals and sepals. They should be shiny, as if covered with wax, and hard - then the orchid will last a long time.
How to extend the life of a bouquet of orchids:
- If the flowers were brought from the store, then they need to update the sections. The stems should be cut at an angle. The procedure is recommended to be carried out under a stream running water. It is advisable to update the sections every 2-3 days.
- Water for keeping cut orchids should be soft and clean: boiled or filtered can be used. Periodically, it needs to be updated, topping up fresh.
- Cut orchids, as well as potted home orchids, are afraid of being too tall and very low temperatures. It is also recommended to protect them from drafts and bright sun.
05.02.2017, 15:11
You must like it
When the orchid has faded, what to do next depends on the behavior of the plant itself. A reverent attitude and tender care will create all the conditions for further growth flower. And if you follow all the recommendations of experienced flower growers, then the plant will delight with its flowering for a very long time.
Features of flowering orchids
Those who have ever seen the blooming of orchids with their own eyes are unlikely to remain indifferent to its delightfully delicate petals. There is a legend that the flower was formed from the shoe of Venus, who dropped it by negligence during love joys. Therefore, many owners blooming orchid attribute to her sexuality, capable of influencing the people around her.
If we put aside conjectures and legends, then in practice the orchid does not often please with its flowering. This is usually caused by improper care: lack of light, maintenance in plastic pots, small watering. The plant loves to breathe on full force because of its origin. Orchids are epiphytes accustomed to growing on other objects, so the movement of air around their roots is required condition for active flowering.
It's one thing when the tulips have faded, and completely different is the withering of the orchid. This event is perceived with a slight sadness, because her flower was so long-awaited and beautiful! That's why FAQ, which the owners of the plant ask themselves, sound like “What to do next?” and “When will the orchid bloom again?”.
The orchid has faded: what to do next
To attract buyers, many sellers offer an orchid for high price at the time of its flowering. But at home, the plant can quickly fade, turn yellow leaves and begin to wrinkle. If we take this as a natural behavior, then over time only a withered process will remain in the pot without the slightest sign life. That's why best solution there will be a careful study of the growing conditions of the orchid and making adjustments to your care for it.
So, the orchid has faded, what's next? And then - it's time to think about a transplant! It is better not to touch a flowering plant at all, enjoying its beautiful view. And when the peduncle completely gets rid of its buds, the orchid can be moved to a new place of residence. It is better to prepare everything you need in advance in order to carry out a transplant at a crucial moment with a minimum load on the plant.
If an orchid has lost its color in spring period, then the peduncle can please with new buds. It is better to wait until the summer with a transplant to make sure there are no attempts to continue flowering.
Successful plant transplant
Pruning of the peduncle. If the peduncle began to dry out on its own, then circumcision is not required. This is a signal that the plant is coping with its own further development. But when the peduncle continues to grow upward, it is better to cut it 1.5 cm above the buds. Otherwise, it will begin to draw nutrients from the plant onto itself, inhibiting new flowering and orchid growth.
Removal from an old pot. It is recommended to moisten the soil abundantly and carefully remove the plant along with the roots. If moss is found at the roots, it is worth removing it as carefully as possible. Do not straighten tangled roots, otherwise they can easily break.
Cutting off excess roots. Healthy roots have some firmness and white color, while growing tips are tinted with green. All dried, rotten or blackened roots can be safely cut with sterile scissors.
Preparation of mixture for growing orchids. Experienced flower growers recommend creating soil for orchids from several ingredients: pine bark, charcoal, leaf ground and foam. The mixture is then calcined to kill any pest larvae that may have been inside. At the bottom of the pot, drainage is created from crushed granite, clay shards or brick chips.
transplant features. The plant is carefully installed in a specialized pot with a wide drainage hole at the base so that water can easily exit and not linger. The mixture is poured between the roots and on the sides to the previously familiar level. There is no need to fix the orchid - it is enough to give it a little stability. After a while, the flower will spread its roots on its own, grow through the substrate and attach to the pot.
Further care. Completion of flowering does not really change the care of the orchid. It's just as important to follow good illumination, maintain the required level of humidity and monitor the absence of pests.
If some time ago a transplant was already carried out according to all the rules, then the cessation of flowering is a signal for pruning the orchid. If desired, you can leave the peduncle and observe the behavior of new buds. Sometimes re-flowering occurs after 2-3 months (usually found in phalaenopsis), but often the lack of pruning inhibits the emergence of new flower stalks.
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All about orchids here - Orchid Lovers Club Website - http://www.orchidei.info/ and here - http://www.orchidei.info/
Tips from another source:
As a rule, the orchid blooms for 3-4 months. Care flowering plant very important, because it is he who is the key to long-term flowering. After the flowers have departed, the peduncle branch may begin to dry out, or may remain green for some time. In the first case, the peduncle must be cut off at the base after it has completely dried. In the second case, it is not worth cutting the peduncle, since new buds may develop on it in the future or a new branch will break out, and even children may form, which in the future will become a full-fledged plant. If the stem is half dried, then it is necessary to cut it to a dormant bud. (Pruning flower stalks is not recommended until they dry out. But if they are still cut off, the plant will not suffer from this. You need to cut the arrow just below the yellowing.) Sometimes a new arrow may grow from the remaining bud for re-flowering. But this happens extremely rarely, since most phalaenopsis flowering arrows are disposable. A completely dried arrow is best cut closer to the outlet, leaving the length of the hemp at its discretion. The stump itself can be left untreated, but if you wish, you can sprinkle it with charcoal or grease it with brilliant green.
Care after flowering for phalaenopsis is no different from what it was during flowering. We must not forget about light lighting and proper watering plants, as well as timely feeding. Top dressing should be carried out correctly, i.e. in spring and summer, feed the plant every week, and reduce the autumn-winter period to 1 time per month.
In order for the plant to bloom again, it must be rearranged for several days in a room cooler than its usual habitat.
If the orchid has faded in early summer, then you can help the plant give a baby. To do this, the orchid must be provided good lighting, high air humidity and sufficient high temperature. Babies do not appear in every plant that retains stems-peduncles. Although the reproduction of orchids by children is quite common. They say that if the owners love their plants very much, then they will definitely give them their offspring. Take care of your orchids, love and cherish them, and then, undoubtedly, her flowering and the flowering of her offspring will delight you more than once.
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Phalaenopsis -the most common type of orchid, and at the same time the most unpretentious. Orchid Phalaenopsis best suited for home care.
Watering is necessary when the substrate in which this tropical beauty grows is half dry. There are several ways to water. You can place the flowerpot in settled water (temperature not lower than 20 degrees) for 15 minutes. Then leave in the bathroom for 20 minutes to drain excess water. Or you can arrange an orchid " tropical rain". To do this, put the orchid under the shower for 2-3 minutes. The water temperature is 25-30 degrees. And again we give excess water drain.
It is worth transplanting a flower only after the end of flowering. In my flower, it has been going on for 2.5 months. For those who have little experience in caring for an orchid, I advise you to transplant it into a transparent pot so that the roots and substrate can be seen. So you will know for sure that the flower needs watering. After all, excess moisture is as harmful as lack.
You need to place the flowerpot in a room where there are a lot of sunlight. From direct sun rays the plant must be removed, otherwise burns will appear on the leaves.
Also read here:
1.Buds. It is better not to rearrange a blooming orchid from place to place, otherwise the buds may fall off.
2. Support. Many inflorescences are strong enough that they do not need support, but sometimes they cannot do without it. Take stiff wire or ordinary sticks and carefully tie the stem to them.
3. Leaves. At home, orchids usually do not have enough moist air. They need to be sprayed often, wipe the leaves with a wet sponge. You can increase the humidity in the room with a humidifier or by arranging a small greenhouse on the windowsill.
4. Substrate. Orchids need porous, fast-drying soil. Ground bark is best coniferous trees, moss, fern roots. Gravel is used for drainage.
5.Roots. It is best to transplant orchids as little as possible and only during active root growth. They do this if the substrate has decomposed and become less porous (so that the roots do not rot due to excessive moisture), or if the plant has grown too much (so that the root system does not dry out in a small pot).
6. Pot. Orchids are grown mainly in pots, but these plants are not exactly potted. They exist on the border between soil and air, and they need to be planted so that they crawl along the substrate without sinking into it, but at the same time they are strengthened in a pot. Orchids grow well in hanging baskets or simply on a piece of bark.
After the orchid has faded, a dormant period begins. At this time, growth and metabolic processes slow down. Rest is necessary for the flower to gain strength for the next phase of life. This is the reason for the need for different care in different periods life.
Important! One of the more popular orchid species, the phalaenopsis, also needs a dormant period after flowering, but in this variety it is relative due to continuous growth throughout the year.
Photo
In the photo you can see what an orchid looks like when flowers appear on it:
And this is what the shoot looks like after flowering:
Nuances of care at home
Before the buds
In the spring, the orchid begins its growing season., at this time there is an active growth and activation of the vital processes of the flower, the plant increases the leaf and root mass, throws out the peduncle, lays the flower bud, prepares for flowering.
If the orchid was sick before the expected flowering, its roots are poorly developed or the leaves are not healthy, then flowering should not be allowed so as not to weaken the plant even more.
If there are no problems with the health of the roots and leaves, you can safely stimulate flowering, for which you need:
- reduce watering - dry soil will be an impetus for action for the orchid, because in natural environment it blooms after the rainy season;
- provide good lighting, if necessary, add artificial light;
- fertilize twice a month;
- maintain indoors high level air humidity, often spraying the plant with warm settled water or placing a container with water next to it;
- maintain a difference in air temperature: not less than +23 degrees during the day and at least +18 at night.
You need to start feeding the orchid immediately after it has begun active growth. before the first bud opens. Fertilizers in liquid form, due to their ability to be evenly absorbed - best option for feeding orchids. Another important criterion for choosing a fertilizer is its acidity - pH should be 5.5–6.5, since neither the acidity of the substrate nor the alkali content can be increased.
Speaking about fertilizers, it is necessary to say what components and why should be included in their composition:
- potassium– for the formation of buds, carbohydrate metabolism and improvement of plant immunity;
- nitrogen- activates the growth of the green mass of the flower, can inhibit flowering;
- phosphorus- promotes growth and flowering, is responsible for the health of the roots;
- boron and magnesium– accelerate vegetation and bud formation;
- iron- Stops yellowing and dying of leaves.
We offer you to watch an informative video about the basic care of an orchid before flowering:
After shedding petals
The dormant period begins immediately after the orchid has faded - it needs to rest, but caring for it should be no less thorough than during the growing season and flowering.
- Cut the amount of fertilizer in half to avoid reblooming. It is especially important to do this in winter.
- Remove the dried peduncle. It is necessary to cut it under the base, but only after it has completely dried.
- Change the substrate or completely transplant the plant into a new flowerpot.
- During transplantation, remove all dry and rotten roots, if any.
- Resume watering 2 days after transplanting.
Further informative video about the care of the orchid after flowering:
in winter
IN winter period care for an orchid with faded flowers is different from care in the warm season:
- watering is done 2 times a month;
- no need to apply fertilizer in winter;
- the air temperature should be + 15-20 degrees;
- additional lighting is required;
- eliminate drafts, but regularly ventilate the room;
- insulate the flower if it is on the windowsill;
- maintain high humidity.
We offer you to watch a video about caring for an orchid in the winter:
Do I need to prune and repot after flowering?
When and how to prune?
After there are no buds or buds left on the peduncle, it is imperative to prune the orchid, otherwise it will bloom again, which will weaken the plant.
Cut off the shoot on which there were flowers, you need at a distance of 1 cm from the base with previously disinfected scissors or a knife, and only when it is completely dry. If “sleeping” buds have formed on the stem, from which shoots may appear over time, then cut off the peduncle is a little higher.
Sometimes the cut stem is hollow and water can get into the hole formed during irrigation. In this case, you need to either water very carefully, or close the hole with beeswax.
Attention! In case of yellowing or darkening of the leaves, they must also be removed.
Further visual video pruning the peduncle after flowering:
How to transplant?
After flowering, the orchid needs to replace the substrate in addition, it is necessary to carefully examine and rinse the root system of the plant and remove damaged roots. That is why the plant is better to completely transplant.
Step-by-step instructions on how to care for a faded plant in a pot
Possible mistakes
Ignoring the phase life cycle orchids, you can make a huge number of mistakes that can lead to the cessation of flowering, plant disease and even death. What should not be the care of an orchid after it blooms:
- application hormonal drugs to stimulate flowering - as a result, the orchid may get sick or die;
- abundant watering throughout the year - because of this, rotting of the root system can begin, as well as diseases develop;
- improper watering - if you water an orchid from a watering can, moisture will collect and stagnate in the pan, which will cause the roots to rot;
- lack of lighting - without light, the orchid will weaken, and will not bloom, and may even die;
- late detection of the disease leads to the death of the plant.
If you give the orchid maximum attention and provide it comfortable conditions And proper care, she will grow healthy and regularly delight others with wonderful flowers.
