Kobe flower cultivation. Kobeya climbing growing from seeds. Video about the further growth of kobei in the ground
In the genus Kobe, there are only 9 species growing in tropical America. These are perennial shrubs, reaching a height of 6 meters with paired leaves and very decorative bell flowers.
Kobeya is perfect for vertical gardening purposes, while it is unpretentious, grows quickly regardless of neighboring plants and is able to cover in the shortest possible time large area, which together makes it a real find for the designer.
Varieties and types
(she is creeping or kobeya skandance ) in its homeland - in Mexico - is a perennial growing up to 4 meters in length, while in our country it is grown as an annual. The stems of this species are dotted with feathery foliage with branched tendrils at the end, thanks to which the plant clings to a support.
IN natural environment bells up to 8 cm in diameter are purple in color, their oblong stamens and pistils are easily visible from the outside. Flowering begins in July and ends with the onset of frost.
It is this type of kobei that is cultivated, as a result of which, among the numerous varieties, specimens with white flowers also appeared.
- Kobe variety white ,
- Kobe variety lady hamilton .
Kobeya purple (may be specified as “ lilac ”, if its flowers have a color close to this shade or mixed purple-lilac) is represented, for example, by a variety kobeya kalando .
In the climate of the Russian Federation, far from that in the tropics, it is most often grown as an annual liana. However, the preservation of a long-term trait is possible, although it requires special care and mandatory movement with roots into containers for the winter.
Kobeya planting and care in the open field
In order for the kobeya in the garden to look like a full-fledged beautiful liana, planting must be done in the first days of March (maximum - in the middle). The seeds of the plant are large enough to plant them one at a time, and not in a bunch.
The germination of kobei seeds is directly proportional to their age, and therefore it is not recommended to take the seeds of the last year. Instead, it's better to choose planting material last harvest.
Kobe watering
It is necessary to regularly water the kobe, especially in hot weather. summer time. Here, however, it is important not to overdo it, since excessive amounts of moisture can provoke the occurrence of root rot, in particular if the plant is grown on the floor of a shaded area.
Kobeya loves fertile, fertilized soils, where it grows especially quickly and massively. A warm, wind-sheltered area near a wall, fence, or some other support on loose, well-drained, well-drained soil is the best option.
In the zone trunk circles the soil must be maintained in a slightly moist state, for which mulching with sawdust or peat is used. Mandatory measures soil care, in addition to moisturizing and fertilizing, are loosening and removing weeds.
Feeding kobei
Fertilizers for kobei in the initial stages of growth should be applied every week. They must contain large amounts of nitrogen. With the beginning of the formation of buds, the time comes for top dressing based on phosphorus and potassium.
When the seedlings acquire their first leaves, it is recommended to fertilize them with humate, and then alternate mineral fertilizers(for example, kemiru) with organic (mullein infusion) until flowering begins.
Kobe transplant
If before landing in open ground to seat the kobe in individual containers, you can help her gain strength even before she is in a permanent place. For this, foil cups rolled up without a bottom are well suited, which are placed in a large container and filled more than half with a nutrient substrate.
One seed is placed in each cup and sprinkled with earth by 1-1.5 cm. After 10 days, sprouts should appear that need regular watering. Then, already a taller kobe, they are transplanted into larger cups, and at this stage the benefits of their design are just manifested.
Since the foil unfolds easily without damaging root system a plant, which later, together with an earthy clod, is transplanted into the next container.
Another transplant before planting in the ground will be required when, due to the intensive growth of the plant, the roots begin to take up even more space.
Kobe wintering
As noted earlier, the cultivation of perennial kobe is, in principle, possible with us. The difficulty lies in the fact that the plant does not tolerate transplantation well, which often does not allow it to survive the winter in more favorable conditions.
But the kobeya, who managed to endure the winter hardships, will be characterized by an accelerated onset of flowering and its increased intensity. So, first you need to save the plant in the winter - in October it must be completely cut and dug carefully, avoiding the possibility of damaging the fragile root system.
After that, the kobe is transferred to a container set in a dark, cool (about 10 ° C) room (a cellar is perfect). As long as the winter period lasts, the plant does not need care, with the exception of periodically moistening the soil to prevent the roots from drying out, and when spring comes, it should be moved to a sunny place and watered more.
Landing in the ground in this case is usually done in late spring, when all return frosts have passed, and they are looked after in the same way as for an annual crop.
Kobe growing from seeds
Some of the problems of growing kobei are associated with one of its natural features - the seeds have a strong peel, which is difficult for sprouts to cope with.
Therefore, before landing, it is recommended to prepare them in a certain way:
- Put on the bottom of a wide container, fill with water room temperature and cork with a lid;
- After 24 hours, free from the softened crust, detaching only its easily exfoliated parts;
- The seeds cleaned in the last step must be immersed in water until the peel is completely peeled off.
The resulting "clean" seeds will germinate an order of magnitude faster, and if you also use the methods of preliminary germination in foil, described above.
As a result, we will have an intensively developing, strongly elongated, bushy lush crown(subject to pinching) very decorative garden plant. We sow kobeya in open ground in June, placing young growth or seeds at a mutual distance of 70-90 cm.
Diseases and pests
The most significant damage to the kobe is caused by ticks and aphids. If kobeya doesn't flower well - this is the first sign of defeat by these insects. Spraying with a solution of liquid potash green soap with phytoverm will help get rid of them, and flea shampoo works great with other pests.
This plant is characterized difficulty opening buds , therefore, if there is a long swelling without opening, they should be carefully cut with scissors.
To reduce the likelihood no emergence of shoots , you should use the recommendations outlined above, as well as choose seeds from several manufacturers at once in the store and, as an additional measure, irrigate the soil with kobei zircon crops.
Kobeya is a decorative liana, her homeland is South America. A climbing shrub in the warm, humid climate of the subtropics grows in forests as perennial. Kobeya was cultivated at the end of the 13th century. IN landscape design it is used as an element in vertical gardening of gardens. With the help of vines make out:
- hedges;
- arches;
- balconies;
- gazebos.
In the rather harsh climate of our country, the decorative vine is grown as an annual. In nature, there are nine varieties of plants belonging to the genus Kobei. Flower growers use one type of climbing kobe. She has a number of other names:
- creeping kobeya;
- Mexican ivy;
- monastery bells.
Kobeya is a climbing subshrub with a powerful, branched root system in the form of thin, fibrous roots. Liana, can grow more than six meters per season.
Stem branched, angular, covered beautiful leaves complex pinnate, arranged alternately. Each shoot ends with antennae, these are modified leaves, it is with their help that the vine is able to rise to great heights on any basis.
Thanks to the nutrition that gives a powerful root, the plant develops very quickly. For a short period of time, the liana braids a vertical area big size, which is very important in landscape design for the decoration of gardens, household plots.
The axils of the leaves are the places where the flower stalks are located. Quite long (20 cm). The flowers are large, fragrant. Bell shape. The diameter is about 8 cm. The pistil and stamens strongly protrude from behind the petals. This makes the flowers elegant, unique. Bell-shaped flowers are arranged singly or in pairs.
Flowering is long. Lasts until the first frost. The first flowers open in July. By the end of the season, fruits are formed from them. The shape of the fruit resembles a box. Seeds are flat, oval, large. When the flowers open, they are greenish-cream and smell of musk. Later, there is a change in color and smell. The color becomes either white or purple. Depends on the variety. They smell like honey.
In the nature of South America, there are nine species. Flower growers use only one for breeding. A species has found application - climbing kobeya. Breeds:
- Seeds through seedlings;
- Cuttings (rare).
Liana is a tropical plant, loves warmth and moisture. The climate in most regions of Russia is harsh for her, she cannot winter, they are traditionally grown as an annual crop.
IN middle lane at proper care behind summer season liana well increases the vegetative mass. Has time to bloom. At seedling method cultivation begins to bloom in July, blooms until frost. The fruits are formed, but the seeds rarely ripen.
In the southern regions with a subtropical climate, the liana can be cultivated as a perennial. Flowering perennial kobe begins in April. Gardeners love kobe for its high decorativeness. During the period of active growth, it is able to braid any support in a short time:
- Cone.
- Pergola.
- Arch.
- column.
- Grid.
A decorative support, covered with bright green openwork foliage, at the end of summer with bell-shaped flowers of different shades, becomes a real decoration of the garden from June until frost.
Purple Kobe variety, ideal for vertical gardening. Liana grows up to 4 meters per season. Gives a lot of escapes. It blooms with beautiful, large, bell-shaped flowers.
Flowers may have different shades purple, both light purple and dark purple. Blooms profusely when grown in full sun with the soil dug deep before planting.
Liana during the summer for full growth and flowering requires:
- regular watering;
- top dressing;
- topping;
- loosening.
Spectacular annual climbing plant. By the end of summer, the vine reaches a height of 4 meters. It blooms with large white flowers, the diameter of which is almost 8 centimeters. It is recommended to plant gazebos along the walls, near the fence, along the balconies.
The plant produces shoots that, clinging to the support with tendrils, quickly grow and please the eye with a waterfall of leaves of a beautiful emerald green color. Inflorescences in their shape are very reminiscent of large bells. At the beginning of flowering, they are pale green, gradually changing color, becoming bright white.
Preference is given to areas that are brightly lit by the sun. With fertile, loose soils. It is recommended to propagate by seeds. To receive at the end of May or in the first decade of June strong seedlings sowing seeds is carried out in February.
Variety Tsar Bell is an annual climber, curly. Grows up to 3 meters in height. The leaves are pinnate with a wrinkled surface. At the end of the shoot there are tendrils with which the plant is attached to the support.
It blooms with white large flowers (6-8 cm), the shape resembles a large bell. Flowering continues from early July until the first frost.
Tsar bell is an ideal plant for vertical gardening. Recommend to use for decoration:
- facades of houses;
- verandas;
- gazebos;
- trellis.
Sowing is recommended in February. Transplant into the ground after the establishment of warm weather with positive night temperatures. Usually it is the end of May, the beginning of June. You can get strong plentifully flowering plant when planting seedlings in July.
Variety kobei Amazon, blooms beautiful purple flowers shaped like bells, at first they are light green purple gradually become.
The plant produces many shoots that quickly reach a length of 4 meters.
At the ends of the shoots are whiskers. Liana Amazon grows well on fertile soil. Loves watering, fertilizing, sunlight.
In greenhouse conditions, it can be grown as a perennial crop.
To grow kobei, you need seeds and knowledge of certain rules of agricultural technology, knowing which even a beginner will be able to cope and independently grow a strong good seedlings one year old kobe.
When planning a landing site, consider what the vine loves:
- Fertile, fertilized soil;
- deeply dug up earth;
- lack of drafts;
- Sun.
When to plant seedlings
In our climate, with frequent spring frosts you can achieve kobei flowering if you think about seedlings in time. This must be done in February. The best time for sowing is the period from late February to mid-March.
Land and seed preparation
Kobei seeds are quite large, flat, have a rounded shape. Can be sown dry, but soaked seeds germinate faster. You will need:
- saucer;
- Plastic bag;
- seeds;
- Toilet paper;
- Epin (or any other growth stimulant).
Fold toilet paper in several layers, soak with a growth stimulator, put on a saucer. Spread the seeds on toilet paper so that they do not touch each other. Place the saucer inside the plastic bag. Tie the package, put in a warm, lit place.
Until the seeds hatch, they must be periodically rinsed in running water, toilet paper change, make sure that mold does not appear on the seeds. If the wait for pecking is delayed, you can try to help - take a needle and prick each seed.
To get strong seedlings, you need good soil and a separate container for each plant. When sown in individual containers, kobeya suffers less during transplantation. The soil should be purchased at a flower shop universal or special flower.
Fill containers with soil. Water. Gently place the nipped seeds in the middle of each pot. Cover with a layer of soil of at least 1.5 cm. At an air temperature of 20, sprouts will appear after 2-3 weeks.
Seedlings grow better, stretch less if the ambient temperature is not higher than 16 C. An important role is played by good lighting. The more light, the stronger and healthier plant. As soon as sprouts appear in pots, put supports. A young creeper will cling to it. Instead of rigid supports, you can use twine, securing it at the top.
Basic care before transplanting into open ground:
- Watering;
- spraying with warm water;
- shortening long lashes.
If the indoor air is too dry, young plants may suffer from spider mites. Kobeya grows quickly so that the vines do not intertwine with each other, it is necessary to place pots with seedlings so that there is a large gap between them.
A larger pot will be required for transplanting as soon as the capacity becomes small for the root system. Transshipment is necessary for good seedling growth.
Only when the threat of night frost has passed, plant the kobe in the garden in a permanent place. Even a small minus can destroy a fragile seedling. It is most reliable to carry out transplant work in early June.
When planting several vines, dig holes at a distance of at least 0.5 meters. For good plant growth, prepare a dressing for planting pits, mix:
- Peat;
- Humus;
- river sand;
- garden soil.
It would be nice if you add a little to the hole double superphosphate. This will increase the fertility of the soil. Before transshipment, do not forget to water the plant. Remove it carefully from the container, place in landing pit, fill it with earth, compact it tightly and fill it with water. Mulch the soil with dry grass to retain moisture.
In summer, kobeya needs to be watered in a timely manner. The plant is subtropical, it needs moisture. It is necessary to water moderately without allowing stagnation of moisture. Once two weeks after planting, feed with nitrogen fertilizers, further top dressing should be carried out only with flower fertilizers that do not contain nitrogen. You can use infusions prepared from ash, mullein, grass.
In dry hot weather, it is necessary to irrigate the vine. If this is not done, a spider mite will appear on the plant. Flowering continues until frost. In order for the plant not to lose its decorative effect, faded, dried flowers are regularly removed.
Liana constantly throws out new shoots. During the summer, you will have to tie them to a support so that they do not braid other plants growing nearby. It is noted that on acidic soils flowers have a red tint, and on soils with a low level of acidity, the flowers are painted in blue tones.
Most often, with excessive watering or in a damp summer, Kobe is affected by root rot. A symptom of the disease will be the presence of dark spots on the leaf plates. Loosening the soil is the main prevention of the disease. If diseased plants appear, they must be removed as soon as possible by digging along with the root.
Get your kobei seeds in the fall is not worth hoping for. In the conditions of the Russian climate, this is not a feasible task. Seeds do not have time to ripen. It is worth counting only on purchased seeds. Moreover, their germination even for well-known companies is not high, no more than 30%.
Is it possible to keep a kobe in winter
Not a lazy grower with a cellar can grow kobe as a perennial crop. After October 10, until night frosts hit, all stems must be cut.
28.09.2017
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Kobeya climbing growing from seeds - the main secrets of getting healthy varietal plants
If you do not know how climbing kobe is cultivated, growing from seeds will become important initial stage to get a gorgeous flower, so you should know when to sow, how seedlings grow and what care should be, what is the correct cultivation technique, when to dig for the winter, how to save in winter, as well as other important aspects ...
Preparing kobei seeds for sowing - what is important to know
Kobeya climbing - a plant native to the South American jungle, which grows in nature as a perennial, and in the European climate is an annual. The way that climbing kobe reproduces in nature and in gardens is by growing from seeds, and in the tropics they spill out of boxes as they mature, and then germinate, forming powerful thickets. In Russian gardens, this is impossible - the seeds will not have time to ripen due to the early onset of cold weather, therefore, in the northern latitudes, the liana is grown in seedlings. 
The first question for those who are interested in climbing kobe is when to sow seeds for seedlings? Determining the timing is easy - this tropical guest has a stretched growing season, consisting of a third of the so-called "childhood", in the first 3-4 months of life the plant is extremely unstable to temperature drops, does not tolerate fluctuations in soil and air humidity.
In order to be resistant to external influences kobeya climbing, cultivation from seeds should be started at the end of February. Purchased seeds must be soaked in any stimulant:
- (4 drops / 100 ml of water) - seeds are soaked for 4 hours
- Aloe juice with honey (1/1) - the seeds are placed in the mixture for 1 hour
- Zircon (5 drops / 100 ml of water) - kobei seeds are soaked for 4 hours
These preparations are used to accelerate the germination of planting material. After this treatment, the seeds are dried and placed on a cloth napkin. They need to be laid out at a distance from each other, the seeds should not touch. Next, the fabric is moistened, the seeds are covered with a film to create the effect of a greenhouse.
You need to keep the greenhouse in a shaded place at a temperature of +22 ْС. Seeds of climbing kobe germinate after 2 weeks, and if the temperature is higher, in the range of +25 ْ + ... 27 ْС, seedlings will appear 2-3 days earlier.
Kobeya climbing, growing from seeds - sowing and caring for plants
After the tip of the root appears, the seeds are opened and the sowing of seedlings begins. For climbing climbing vines, agricultural technology at this stage is quite simple. The nutrient soil for the seeds is a mixture of leafy soil (you need to take 2 parts), humus (1 part), coarse sand (take ½ part) and garden soil(1 part). The substrate is mixed well and poured into containers 15 cm deep. It is desirable that there are drainage holes in the boxes.
In order for the kobeya climbing liana to grow successfully from seeds germinated in advance, they are laid out with the convex side up, and then covered with sifted soil with a layer of 15 mm. Next, the soil in the box is moistened and placed in a bright place with a temperature not lower than +20 ْС. Periodically, the soil must be moistened with a spray bottle.
It is important to know! Kobeya has a low growth energy, so you should be prepared for the fact that no more than 60% of the seeds will sprout. If you do not treat with stimulants before germination, less than 30% of the sown seeds will sprout.
Seedlings of the climbing kobe appear after 3 weeks. Growing at the cotyledon stage is very simple. All that a young seedling needs is diffused light, heat and air humidity. Kobei have low requirements for soil moisture. It is advisable not to overmoisten the soil in the box, otherwise the seedlings will die from the black leg.
When the first leaves appear in the kobe climbing liana, the seedlings dive into separate containers. Since the bush will form an extensive root system in the future, individual pots with a volume of at least 3 liters should be selected. Sprouts in them are transplanted from clod of earth so as not to damage the roots. Immediately after transplantation, a peg about 50 cm high is inserted into the pot. When grown from seeds at this stage, antennae are already beginning to form in the kobei, with which it will cling to the support. Growing conditions after diving are as follows:
- temperature in the range +17 ْ+…22 ْС
- air humidity is high, it is advisable to place bowls of water next to the pots with seedlings, and also spray
- watering is moderate, without stagnant water
- bright diffused light
3-4 weeks before planting in a permanent place, the climbing kobe seedlings grown from seeds begin to be hardened, for this they are put outside when the weather is good, and 3-4 days before planting they are left outdoors all night, if not cold threats.
Planting kobei in open ground and caring for it
The next stage in the development of the climbing kobe plant, growing from seeds of which is the most acceptable option for European gardeners, is planting in open ground and it can be carried out with the onset of constant heat (late May, early or mid-June). The main thing is that the threat of return frosts is over.
The soil where the kobe will grow should be loose and moisture-resistant. This tropical guest does not tolerate sudden changes in humidity, therefore, in a normal garden soil worth adding:
- a bucket of peat for 1m 2
- a bucket of sand for 2 m 2
- a bucket of humus (from manure or plant residues) per 1 m 2
Growing kobei from seeds in a northern garden requires a huge amount of nutrients in the soil, and in order to start the active growth of the liana, before planting, the soil is enriched with nitrogen, added to it in granules (30-40 g per 1 m2).
Young kobe climbing lianas are planted according to the scheme 60-70 x 70-80 cm, and the holes are dug deep so that the root system does not bend when transplanted. Seedlings are removed from pots with a clod of earth and carefully placed in the holes. They fall asleep with soil from the garden and carefully water the plants from a watering can with a fine sieve.
Immediately after planting, it is important to provide the kobe with a climbing support, because the cultivation of this plant will be a failure without it, as the stems will cling to the surface of the soil, growing weeds and flowers and shrubs growing in the neighborhood. In this scenario, there is a risk that the kobe will crush its neighbors.
So that the climbing kobe will please the eyes with emerald foliage and bright colors, during the summer it needs to be fed and watered frequently. Moisturizing the soil is carried out daily, while trying to pour water between the plants, and not under the root. Once a week, complex fertilizers for flowers with potassium and phosphorus are added to the water for irrigation. It is advisable to use them according to the instructions on the package.
To create a jungle effect in the garden, the climbing kobe is ideal, growing from seeds of which is considered the perfect way breeding in the Russian climate. A little effort in the spring, care and maintenance in early summer is all it takes to create a dense upright carpet dotted with bell-shaped bright flowers. Growing this plant usually does not cause significant difficulties, but the vine does not produce seeds. Next year you will have to buy them again in the store.
Kobeya is very beautiful, fast growing, decorative liana relating to cyanotic. It was named after Barnabas Cobo, who was a famous Spanish naturalist monk. Its homeland is considered to be humid mountain forests and tropical regions of South America, mainly in Mexico and Peru.
The plant has tenacious climbing stems, reaching up to six meters in length. With numerous antennae, kobeya clings to a variety of supports.
The root system is very powerful, branched, fibrous with cord-like roots. The flowers are quite large up to eight centimeters in diameter. They can be either single or grouped in several pieces in the axils of the sheets. They have long pedicels and a beautiful bell-shaped form.
The stamens and pistil protruding beyond the petals give them a very delicate and sophisticated look. soft leaves light green in color have a complex pinnate shape and consist of three lobes. In culture, the plant has been known since the end of the eighteenth century, when it began to be used for vertical gardening.
Types, varieties and photos of kobei
Under natural growing conditions, nine species of plants are known, but only one of them is grown in garden and home conditions - climbing kobe.
It is also called creeper, climber, Mexican ivy, and monastery bells. It forms many shoots up to four meters in length. The pinnate foliage is slightly wrinkled and openwork, with branched mustaches at its ends. Large buds of climbing kobe, blooming, have a greenish color and a musky aroma. In the process of growth, they become lilac, and then dark purple and acquire the smell of honey. In addition to the purple kobe, bred garden variety with white flowers, called Alba.
Growing kobei at home
They plant a kobe at the end of winter
IN wild nature kobeya is a perennial, but in garden settings, it is usually used as annual plant, as it is very thermophilic and does not survive the winter. More often it is grown from seeds, which is a rather simple and interesting procedure. But at the same time, you need to know some features of the preparation and sowing of seeds. Also, for propagation, the method of cuttings is sometimes used, using mother plants.
Sowing kobei seeds
Sowing seeds of curly kobe should be started at the end of winter. Planting material is quite large and has a hard shell, all this complicates and delays its germination. Therefore, before planting, you need to carry out some preparation to remove the crusts. mechanically. To do this, you need to take a wide bowl and spread the seeds in it at a small distance from each other, fill them with water and cover so that moisture does not quickly evaporate. When the shell begins to soak, it must be removed in parts and the seeds put back into the container.
After the planting material is cleaned, you need to take toilet paper, fold it in several layers and moisten it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Then the seeds are carefully laid out on it and packed in plastic bag which is placed in a warm and well-lit room. Germination lasts about two weeks, during which time they need to be moistened as needed. If mold forms on the seeds, they must be carefully washed and the paper changed.
After the seeds germinate, they are placed in loose soil on a flat side and covered with soil with a layer of no more than one and a half centimeters thick. Since the first pick is hard for the kobeya, it is better to use individual small cups that need to be tightened with plastic wrap. They need to be placed in a bright room with an air temperature of about twenty degrees. Shelter must be removed daily to ventilate and moisten the plantings. If germinated rather than dried seeds are used, seedlings usually appear within two weeks.
Sapling dive
Before diving, seedlings must be watered abundantly
When the first two well-developed leaves appear on the seedlings, picking is carried out. For this, pots with a volume of at least three liters are taken, filled with a layer of drainage and nutrient soil. When using such large containers, plants at the time of transplantation into open ground will form a powerful root system, which will enable the development of strong shoots, their further rapid growth and the formation of large and numerous buds. Before you start diving, you need to shed the plantings well, and then carefully remove the seedlings from the old pots, and trying not to damage the earthen clod, transplant them into new ones. Plants need to be provided with some kind of support, as they grow very quickly.
Planting Kobe flowers in a permanent place, in open ground
For planting kobei in the ground, you need to choose open, well-lit areas, but at the same time they must be protected from the winds. It can grow in partial shade, and a strong shadow is contraindicated for it, so the plant will develop very poorly and bloom poorly. Young seedlings are afraid of the cold, so before planting in a permanent place of growth, hardening should be carried out, for example, by placing a kobe on a glazed balcony. Planting seedlings is carried out in late May or early June, when the threat of frost has passed. If they are still expected, you need to cover the plants using non-woven material folded in several layers.
Before planting, it is necessary to prepare pits at a distance of half a meter to a meter from each other. They are filled with soddy soil, peat and humus, taken in equal quantities. The soil must be loose. After that, you need to water the seedlings, pull them out of the pots, and then transplant them into prepared pits, fill them with soil and slightly moisten. You can mulch the soil around the plantings using peat or sawdust. Near the plants, you need to install supports along which they will continue to trail, thanks to their antennae. You can also plant seedlings near the wall of the house, gazebos, fences or trees, which they will easily climb.
Important: if you want to form a more lush and compact plant, you can periodically pinch the tops of the shoots. This is also done so that the stems become more powerful, do not intertwine with each other and the plant does not lose its decorative effect.
Watering and feeding the plant
Feeding kobei is carried out once every two weeks
Due to its tropical origin, the plant is very moisture-loving. Therefore, he needs regular abundant watering, especially during the hot part of the day. But you should not allow an excess of moisture, upper layer the soil must dry out, otherwise the root system may rot, which will lead to the death of the kobei.
From the appearance of the first leaves to the formation of buds, the plant needs fertilizers with a lot of nitrogen. This is required for the rapid growth of green mass. Then you need to switch to phosphorus-potassium fertilizers so that the flowering is bright and plentiful. Since kobeya is a very large plant, top dressing should be carried out every two weeks. You can alternate mineral fertilizers with organic ones.
Kobeya in winter
If there is no desire or time to grow new kobei seedlings every year, you can try growing it as a perennial plant. To do this, at the end of flowering, which usually occurs in October, it must be completely cut off, dug out, trying not to damage the roots and transplanted into a container of a suitable size. Then the kobe is taken out to dark room with an air temperature of eight to ten degrees, for example, in the cellar and kept there until the beginning of spring. At this time, you need to moisten the soil once a month to prevent drying out and death of the root system. In March, the plant should be taken out of the shelter, placed in a bright and warm room, watered more, and with the appearance of leaves, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers should be started.
After the appearance of new shoots on kobei, they can be used for propagation by cuttings. Since they are very fragile, they must be cut very carefully. Shoots should be placed in small pots with wet sand, covered with glass jars and placed in a bright room. By the beginning of summer, the cuttings will take root and grow, after which they can be transplanted into open ground.
Important: flowering of kobei obtained by cuttings occurs earlier, but the flowers of specimens grown from seeds are brighter and more spectacular.
Pests, diseases of kobei and methods of dealing with them
To combat aphids, use solutions of laundry or green soap
Kobeya is often damaged by aphids and spider mites therefore, it is necessary to carry out regular preventive examinations of the plant, and in case of infection, timely treatment. For processing, solutions of laundry or green soap, an infusion of onion or garlic, and in especially severe cases, insecticides are used.
If black spots appear on the leaves and flowers, then the plant began to rot the root system. In this case, you need to remove the damaged parts, dry the soil and loosen it. After that, you can shed the soil with a fungicide solution. In the future, it is necessary to adjust the irrigation regime.
Why does the kobe plant grow poorly
If the kobeya does not grow well, then the wrong place has been chosen for its planting or the rules for caring for it are not followed. In order for the kobei to have good growth And early flowering, it is necessary, if possible, to plant young seedlings under cover. In this case, they adapt faster, get stronger, their root system, green mass will quickly grow and the first buds will begin to be laid. After removing the shelter, well-acclimatized plants will quickly grow and bloom.
How and when to collect kobei flower seeds
Since the flowering of kobei begins in July and lasts until October, in most regions of our country the seeds do not have time to ripen. And since even planting material the best manufacturers has a germination capacity of no more than thirty percent, then it makes no sense to collect unripe seeds on your own, which naturally will not sprout. Therefore, planting material, as a rule, is purchased in specialized stores.
With proper maintenance of the kobe in the garden, it very quickly forms a chic green carpet, decorated with large bright bells, which can shade the gazebo, become a hedge, independently climb any rough surface and become original decoration garden. Some flower growers grow the plant on south-facing balconies, creating original flowering curtains and various arrangements by attaching vines to various supports.
Watch the video material as well.
Kobeya is an amazing vine that amazes with the beauty and size of flowers. Only one of its species has taken root in the climatic conditions of Russia and European countries. It is called "climbing", "creeping" or "tenacious".
It is a perennial crop if bred and grows in warm climates. In the climate of Russia, Kobeya is grown as an annual plant.. It is difficult to breed at home from harvested seeds because they often do not have time to ripen. This is due to the cultivation of vines exclusively from purchased seeds.
A distinctive feature of Kobei are long shoots, which often reach 6 meters. Leaves with a pinnate structure at the end have a tendril, with which the plant clings to a special support. The creeper flower is a large bell with protruding stamens, which has a purple color. Much less common is a white kobe, on which flowers of the corresponding shade are located. They have a honey scent. The fruit of the plant is a leathery capsule containing seeds.
Kobeya is an amazing liana that amazes with the beauty and size of flowers.
The technology of growing kobe climbing from seeds at home
On closer examination of the seeds of the vine, you can see that they are covered with a shell that has sufficient strength. Before planting them in the soil, it is necessary to soften the shell to a slimy state and remove it from the seed by mechanical processing.
To do this, use a container with a wide bottom, so that each seed lies separately from each other at a short distance. The seeds are laid out and filled with a small layer of liquid, after which they are covered with a lid to prevent water from evaporating. After a while, the dense crust should sag and become softer. You need to get the seed and remove as much as possible, as much as possible large quantity shells. After this procedure, return the elements to the bottom of the container until the next opportunity to remove part of the crust. Complete cleansing of the seed will occur in a few days.
The next step is to sow the material for growing seedlings. This is done by placing the seeds in an individual cup filled with a universal filler (soil) purchased at a store. It is necessary to fill 2/3 of the cup with soil, place the seed on it with the flat part down, cover it with an additional layer of filler (about 1.5-2 cm). The whole procedure is carried out at the end of February or at the beginning of spring, if a wine-white form of flowers is chosen, and in late March - early April, if a purple form is planted. Individual cups are needed in order not to damage the stem and root system of the vine during the first dive.
Gallery: kobeya (25 photos)
How to grow a kobe from seeds (video)
After the seed is planted, you must wait a couple of weeks before the appearance of green sprouts. When the first leaves appear, the first transplant should be made into a larger container, for example, into a 3-liter pot. Transplantation is carried out with the whole clod of earth, in which the plant is located. It is required so that the root system has enough space for development and strengthening. Transplantation can be done several times in ever larger containers in order to wait for favorable conditions. climatic conditions in the garden.
Also sparing temperature regime apartment contributes to the growth of strong shoots. For these seedlings, a base for weaving will already be required, so a ladder made of plastic or metal must be installed in the soil. On it Kobeya will, clinging, grow. First, it must be tied to the ladder for the possibility of the first engagement.
When the stairs were entwined with the first shoots, it is necessary to harden the seedlings. It is transferred to cool air, for example, to a glazed balcony, left for a couple or three weeks. This allows the plant to prepare for the upcoming conditions.
Before planting kobei seeds in the soil, it is necessary to soften the shell to a slimy state.
After the specified time, if all night frosts have already passed and the temperature has returned to normal to a mark of at least 5 degrees Celsius at night, the vine is planted in open ground. It is recommended to do this on time so that the plant does not have time to grow large enough for a comfortable transplant.
For a lucky growing kobei there are some small rules to follow.
- Pits for each creeper should be located at a distance that is not less than half a meter.
- The chosen place should be well lit, if this is not possible, then partial shade will do.
- The soil must be fertile.
- The site should be unreachable for cold winds.
When all conditions are met, it is necessary to fill the dug places with a loose mixture consisting of humus, peat and soddy soil. On this mixture, it is required to place the root system of the vine along with a clod of earth in which it grew. Dig until the roots close and water. Immediately after this, you need to establish a support for the plant so that it does not look for it on neighboring plants. If, according to the weather forecast, night frosts on the soil can still return, it is necessary to cover the seedling with two layers of non-blown nonwoven fabric. Remove material after warm weather is established.
The first green kobei sprouts appear two weeks after planting the seeds.
Options for using kobe creeping in garden decor
Liana grows very fast and capable of short time decorate the garden. If there is a desire to hide from prying eyes what is happening in the yard, then you need to place the plant near the fence. A high fence will get an attractive look thanks to big flowers creepers.
Often in the garden there are outbuildings that do not differ in external beauty. They can also be hidden under the bright greenery of Kobei. You can use the plant to create a shady area, for this with south side it is planted next to the place where the shadow is planned.
The entrance to the garden can be decorated with a flower arch, which is ideal option for weaving an ever-growing vine. A recreation area, for example, a gazebo, can be transformed with the help of a spaced plant into large pots along the perimeter. You can combine Kobe with Lobelia or Petunia for a lively, colorful bouquet.
Another way to use Kobei in the garden is to divide the site into zones with its help. Liana will harmoniously create hedges between different cultures from each other.
How to transplant a kobe (video)
Kobei landing rules
Kobe can be planted on open area in the garden, and on the balcony of a storey building. For each of the methods, there are a number of rules that must be observed when landing.
On the balcony
The soil must be used as a mixture of two types of soil: leaf and sod, humus and sand. All ingredients are mixed in equal amounts. The balcony should be located on the warm side of the house, where there are no winds.
First, seedlings are grown from seeds, and then planted in prepared containers, fixed around the perimeter of the balcony. In this place, the plant may be difficult to care for, but this must be done in any case.
- Tops are pruned regularly to ensure better branching.
- feed good fertilizer once every half month.
- Water the root system and spray the greens.
First, the liana is tied up to set the direction of movement, then it finds its own support. It can even be a rough wall of the house.
Kobeya can be planted both in an open area in the garden and on the balcony of a storey building
In the garden
On the garden plot, care is feeding the soil and ensuring its comfortable composition. Consideration should be given to soil drainage, which determines whether moisture will stagnate at the roots, drain too quickly (if drained heavily), or conditions are comfortable for the plant.
You also need to ensure that there is a support that will be able to support the weight of Kobei, and will also correspond to its length. Sometimes the liana is planted by cuttings, but it is most reliable to grow it from seeds yourself.
In the garden, caring for a kobe is feeding the soil and ensuring its comfortable composition.
Outdoor climbing kobe care
Kobeya - capricious plant that needs constant attention. For this, it thanks abundant and bright greenery, beautiful large bells that change their color as they grow.
Watering and feeding
Watering and fertilizing the plant should be done regularly. Particularly thorough irrigation of the soil should be ensured during the dry season. On such days, you need to water the Kobei root system abundantly. Wherein the process of moisture absorption should be controlled, so that she doesn't get stuck. If this happens, there is a high probability of the appearance of fungal diseases on the roots. Also, the earth should not dry out, otherwise the vine will drop all the flowers due to overheating of the roots.
Top dressing is the application of complex fertilizers to the soil every fortnight. The very first fertilizer is applied a week after planting the vine in open ground. It is recommended to cover the area near the stem of the plant with a layer of mulching. Any organic material will work for this.
Kobeya is a capricious plant that constantly requires attention.
Whip formation
The first time after landing you need to control and direct the growth of kobei in the intended direction. First, this is done by tying it to a support. For more lush landscaping, you need to cut off the tips of the shoots, as well as pinch the vine. In order for the plant to please with its well-groomed appearance, it is necessary to remove dried flowers from it in time.
