Small bugs in the apartment. How to get rid of small bugs in the kitchen

The advantages of this processing method are:

• captured pretty big square;
• no extra effort required.

1. electricity is constantly required;
2. for greater efficiency, it is desirable to place the fumigator near the location of the beetles, but there is not a power source everywhere;

the destruction of pests requires a long period of exposure - up to 2 weeks.

It is not the best choice as the main means of struggle, but it is recommended to use it as an additional or prophylactic one.

Antimoles

The range of these drugs is very large and the pricing policy is the widest. But the duration of these compositions is relatively short. Most of them have a strong aroma that not everyone will like.

It is advisable to use them as repellents, i.e. for scaring away, in combination with other drugs for the destruction of beetles. But as the only measure of struggle, it is unproductive to apply.

Best Options anti-moth preparations to combat kozheed:

• Fandal - an Austrian drug that contains the active substance - transfluthrin, has good reviews regarding the destruction of the skin beetle.
• Desmol.
• Antimol.

Permethrin

Separately, it is worth dwelling on the drug permethrin. Its main component is the natural contact insecticide pyrethrin.

Which, in turn, getting into the body of an arthropod, causes paralysis in it, affecting nervous system and blocking the transmission of nerve impulses.

For humans, this substance is not toxic. As a natural insecticide, permethrin is super effective at killing skin beetles, both adults and larvae. You can buy the drug without difficulty at the pharmacy.

The release forms are different, the most suitable for the fight against kozheeds:

1. solution;
2. aerosol.

Most insecticides are considered safe for humans and pets. But still, it is better to be careful in their use in order to avoid possible poisoning, especially if there are small children in the house.

Source: "stopvreditel.com"

Remedies for skin beetles: top 7 effective products

In the selection, we presented several insecticides based on deltamethrin, cyfluthrin and bifenthrin, as well as boric acid and insect traps. Scientists name such products and manufacturers as Tempo SC Ultra, Demand CS, Suspend SC, DeltaDust, Kicker, Ortho, so they can be trusted.

We have selected both high concentration professional preparations and home use products that you can buy online. As for organic killers, scientists name only boric acid.

But stores sell eco-products labeled Organic Home Pest Control and 100% organic insecticide and active ingredients: 2-phenethyl propionate, peppermint oil, clove, thyme and rosemary oils, which, according to manufacturers, kill up to 100 species of insects.

We have not found reliable information to confirm the effectiveness of these oils against skin beetles and do not recommend buying them. We will start traditionally with the most safe means, and then move on to powerful insecticides.

Harris Boric Acid Roach Powder With Lure

Pro Pest Pantry Moth & Beetle Traps 2 Pre-Baited Traps

Judging by user reviews, this is a good aid for monitoring a wide variety of flying and crawling pests.

Sprays and powder against skin beetles

Choosing a powerful spray or powder to eliminate skin beetles is not easy - on modern market too many different chemicals. We have selected the most proven of these products: insecticide powder, spray and economical products - concentrated insecticides diluted with water.

The latter are best used with a garden sprayer.

• Delta Dust Multi Use Pest Control Insecticide Dust.

Delta Dust, ~$18, is one of many deltamethrin-based insecticides available that are approved for indoor use. This versatile insecticidal powder is available in 1 lb. (450 g) packs.

The powder is sprayed around the habitats of various pests or where they are theoretically undesirable and kills them.


It also creates a pest repellent barrier that will last up to six months. You can spray it with a hand brush or use a special hand spray container.

True, be prepared for thorough cleaning after processing - users confirm that this really works for skin eaters, but the method is still somewhat dirty, because everything will be in powder.

• Ortho Home Defense MAX Insect Killer for Indoor & Perimeter RTU Wand.

This pesticide contains the active substance bifenthrin. The spray is sold in an economical spray can and can be used both indoors and outdoors.

The manufacturer claims that this ~$14.05 product can kill 130+ pests and dangerous insects and provides long-term protection because it also repels pests from the treated area.

The maximum effect is achieved when the spray is sprayed on dry surfaces, not exposed to rain or wet cleaning during the day. The protection is valid for up to 12 months indoors and up to three months outdoors.

Users speak highly of Ortho, for many of them the spray helped to get rid of skin-eaters even in the conditions of a real epidemic of skin-eaters.

• Demand Cs -(8 Oz) - Bed Bugs, carpenter bees, ants, spiders, professional Pest Control Products.

Demand Cs is a general purpose lambda-cyhalothrin pyrethroid concentrated insecticide for ~$34.48. Lambda-cyhalothrin is a colorless and odorless crystalline substance that acts by direct contact with an insect or if it enters it. digestive system and repelling pests after spraying.

The insecticide is able to eliminate more than 30 types of pests, including skin beetles, ants, bedbugs, cockroaches, etc. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 200 and sprayed in places where pests appear on the street and indoors.

Protection against house and garden insect pests is claimed to last up to 90 days. Demand Cs is odorless and non-toxic to animals, humans, earthworms and garden plants, but toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates.

The next remedy is also a concentrated insecticide, but its active substance beta-cyfluthrin is more powerful than other pyrethroids - regular cyfluthrin and lambda-cyhalothrin - and is great for even the most advanced infestations. But since it is more toxic, be sure to use protective equipment when using it.

• Tempo Ultra SC 240 ML (8.12 oz) Multi Use Pest Control Insecticide.
The beta-cyfluthrin based concentrate is bottled for ~$38.38. The active substance destroys more than 100 species of pests and mites and is considered a very powerful pyrethroid.


The product is diluted with water and used indoors and outdoors - this small bottle is enough to process up to 2800 sq m of territory. The product is odorless and does not leave stains, it can be used in hard-to-reach places and in the closet.

It is promised that the protective effect will last up to three months. Users give Tempo very high ratings on the Internet: more than 90% of people were able to get rid of their household pests and were satisfied with the effect.

• Suspend Polyzone Pint.
Bayer's most economical all-in-one product.


The bottle also contains insecticide for dilution with water for ~$45.95. Suspend is a polymer-based deltamethrin concentrate that promises a long active life of up to 90 days, even outdoors in bad weather.

The range of “target” insects is large: more than 25 species, including skin beetles, ants, cockroaches, centipedes, moths, grasshoppers, etc. The high killer effect and proven long-term residual effect are what buyers value this product for.

Various types of insects often appear in apartments - ants, bugs, cockroaches and many others. They cause great inconvenience, spoil furniture, plants and products. Man has learned to successfully deal with these pests. About the most effective ways fight against bugs and will be discussed in the article.

brown bugs

Brown bugs in the apartment live in wardrobes, under the baseboard, in products, they climb into the carpet and upholstered furniture, live on indoor plants. Most often, kozheeds and anthrenuses start up in the dwelling. Caterpillars of kozheedov are very tenacious, unlike adult bugs, they can do without food for several weeks. The larvae hide behind the back walls of cabinets and baseboards, developing first into caterpillars, and then into adults.

Insects enter the room through open windows that do not have a grid, through ventilation holes, as well as along with old furniture, cereals, books and spices purchased by weight.

Small bugs in the apartment prefer dry places, because they do not like moisture, so the bathroom is not included in their habitat. Kozheeds feed on any organic matter, eating skin, fur, down, flowers, feathers and food. They are very fond of destroying books whose bindings are glued together with a composition containing starch. Insects reach from two to four millimeters in length and have a brown, dark brown and black color.

Varieties of brown bugs

One of the frequent uninvited guests in the apartment is a grain kozheed who loves nuts, cereals, bran, grain and flour. And also - ham kozheed, eating any meat and fish products. This bug also destroys stuffed animals, leather goods and furs. Kozheedy calmly endure sudden changes in temperature.

They go from larva to adult in 6 to 12 months. Females of all varieties of these beetles lay more than a hundred eggs, which develop in inconspicuous places. For example, brown beetle larvae in an apartment are most often found in dark corners, as they do not tolerate sunlight very well.

Anthrenuses belong to small pests and reach a size of one to four millimeters, have a brown or black color. They live in carpets and upholstered furniture, prefer to eat particles of the epidermis and any organic matter. They often cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in humans.

Little black bugs in the apartment

Black bugs enter the apartment in the same ways as brown bugs. The main problems with the appearance of these insects in the house are damage to food, furniture, human bites, as well as the rapid reproduction of pests. Some species of black bugs are resistant to various species infectious diseases. There are quite a few varieties of black bugs.

Let's consider some of them:

• Black cockroaches that reach a length of two to three centimeters. They have a dense black coat. The main danger of these insects is that they are carriers of pathogenic bacteria and viruses, to which they themselves are not susceptible.
• Flour beetle. These insects reach a size of two to four millimeters and are black in color. Such small bugs in the apartment prefer to settle in the kitchen, since their main food is flour, cereals, grains and legumes. They do not pose a danger to humans, but spoil food.
• Carpet bugs. This species prefers to settle in carpeting, bedding and clothing. Usually it is also not dangerous to humans, with the exception of some cases when an allergic reaction is possible.

white bugs

White bugs in the apartment most often live in the bathroom or toilet, as they love wet rooms. The most common white bugs that live in our homes are silverfish or wood lice.

The silverfish, growing up, reaches a length of about one centimeter, has an elongated body and a light gray, white or translucent color. It is active at night and moves very quickly with the help of numerous paws. It feeds on organic food, wet paper, mold, synthetic fibers and dead relatives.

Woodlice also prefer to settle in bathrooms and toilets because of their love of moisture. They have a gray, white or brown color, and the body is divided into segments, each of which has a pair of legs. These animals cannot do without water, as they are related to the species of land crustaceans, and their breathing is carried out with the help of gills. They eat any organic matter and are distinguished by good fertility. The females of these babies lay about a hundred eggs in an apartment, and after 25 days a fully formed individual appears.

flying bugs

Very often flying bugs start up in houses. In most cases, this is a mosquito. They are small in size and, growing up, reach a length of about three millimeters. The midge does not bring much harm, but it gets into food and drinks, gets into a person’s ears and crawls into their eyes.

Some types of flying bugs in an apartment can bite, and also cause the death of plants and flowers in the house. Most often, midges appear in expired products, in stagnant water and in the soil of house plants oversaturated with water.

Some types of skin beetles and black bugs can also fly around the apartment. From time to time, aphids may also appear, which feed on the juice of representatives of the room flora. In addition to discomfort, aphids cause dangerous diseases in plants. In length, it reaches about three millimeters, and only some species are from five to seven millimeters in length. These insects have different colors: green, gray, dark brown and black.

weevils

In the kitchen, you can often find another pest - this is the weevil beetle or, as it is also called, the elephant beetle. These small brown bugs in the apartment start directly in the products themselves. They got their name because of the peculiarities in the structure of the calf. In front of the head they have a long tube, with which weevils feed.

Weevils are one of the largest families of beetles, in apartments, in most cases eight species are found. The most harmful of them are cereals. These insects cause damage in agriculture, reducing crop yields by 40%. Weevil larvae are omnivorous, they eat the stems and leaves of house plants, buds and shoots, as well as cereals, grains and legumes.

After weevil bugs related to cereals have started up in the apartment, they begin to lay eggs inside plants or fruits, in which the larva develops in the future. Eating and destroying its "home", it turns into a chrysalis, and then into an adult bug.

Another type of weevil

Another common type of weevil is the rice beetle, which is just as dangerous to food as the grain (granary) beetle. It is a brown bug, three to four millimeters long. It has small wings and a lighter color than

He also eats almost all types of cereals, cereals and beans, and even eats tobacco found in cigarettes. In the apartment, rice weevil bugs settle in the cracks of the floor, walls and hide among old books. The female lays 150 to 300 eggs. At home, eight to ten generations of these pests can appear per year.

In addition to spoiling food, weevils are a cause in humans. They also pose a great danger to grain stores and flour mills. Grain with weevils, which gets into the food after the preparation of baked goods from it, can cause serious illness in humans gastrointestinal tract.

Weevil control methods

When small bugs appeared in the apartment, it is urgent to take measures to destroy them. If you find a weevil beetle or its pupae in the products, you should immediately throw away these products, having previously carefully packed them in plastic bags. If this pest did not have time to spoil the food supplies, you can get rid of it in the following way.

Cereals, legumes and grains in which bugs have been found must be placed in a refrigerator in which, at zero temperature, adults will die in two months, larvae in one month, and oviposition in three weeks. Weevil can be frozen at -15°C and will die after 24 hours.

And there is also an option - to calcine the products in the oven at a temperature of 60 degrees for 48 hours. You can also use the numerous insecticides that are widely available in retail. You should choose exactly the drug that is right for your case, in a good price-quality ratio.

Ways to deal with brown bugs

More brown bugs in the apartment are displayed using folk remedies and chemicals. The difficulty in dealing with this type of insect lies in the fact that you will have to process a fairly large amount of territory in your apartment. If it turns out that there are a lot of brown bugs in the dwelling, then in this case it is recommended to call the pest control service. Its representatives in short time and at a relatively low price for their services, they will effectively deal with insects.

Fighting black bugs

The bugs in the apartment, living in carpets, can be destroyed very simply. It is enough to give the carpet to dry cleaning, and after its processing special formulations all bugs and their oviposition will die. Tree bugs and skin beetles, which often live in bedding and clothes, can be destroyed by heat treatment of these things.

But it is not easy to deal with black bugs and cockroaches, since these insects tolerate various types of poisons and insecticides well. Moreover, over time, this type of bug adapts to the poison, and it becomes immune.

And it is also likely that after you process your apartment by special means, some of the bugs will move to the neighboring living space, and after a while will return back. It is for this reason that it is recommended to contact the insecticidal service in order to quickly, competently and efficiently deal with uninvited guests.

Removal of flying bugs and prevention

Flying bugs in an apartment will cause much less trouble compared to black bugs. Midges or aphids can be easily removed with insecticidal sprays and powders. They are very sensitive to chemicals and unable to resist them. It will be enough just to choose a means for their destruction from the assortment available in specialized stores.

It is also important to search your apartment for the presence of a clutch of midge or aphid eggs, and if found, destroy it. mechanically, and treat the place of dislocation of insects with a pest control composition. After baiting small bugs in the apartment, it is necessary to do a wet general cleaning and ventilate the room well.

An important aspect in the fight against insects that have settled in your apartment is prevention. It is necessary to periodically sort out food in the kitchen, especially cereals, legumes and grains. View carpets, bed sheets and clothes. Pay attention to secluded places in the bathroom and toilet. If bugs reappeared in the apartment, then it is necessary to immediately take measures to combat them.

In order to prevent the appearance of insects in the apartment, it is also necessary to cool the room in winter. When the temperature outside is minus 10 degrees, open the windows wide open for at least four hours, leaving the room yourself for this time. The procedure is recommended to be carried out once a month. This will help prevent the appearance of various pests in your apartment.

It is necessary to keep the house clean and tidy, once a month to do wet cleaning with pest control. Clothes and bedding in the summer - soak in the sun, and in winter - freeze on the street. This will help prevent the appearance of bugs and destroy them if they are present on things. By following these guidelines, you can effectively deal with insects that have appeared in your apartment, as well as prevent their reappearance along with the problems they cause.

Human habitation attracts many insects. Favorable living conditions indoors lead to rapid reproduction, a rapid increase in their number. What to expect from the little brown bugs that attacked the apartment? What means to use? And why did they appear in the house? How to quickly get rid of unwanted guests?

Brown or black small bugs in the apartment are skin beetles. Insects enter the room through windows, cracks in the wall, floor, ventilation hatches. Frequent settlement of apartments by beetles is observed in high-rise buildings. In addition, kozheed can get into the house on clothes, hair, shoes.

Kozheedy are considered the most dangerous enemies of museums, archives, libraries, paper storages. They cause significant damage to natural fabrics, carpets, fur and leather products. The life cycle of an insect includes:

• Larva 5 instars;
• chrysalis;
• Imago.

The body shape of an adult insect is oval, does not exceed 5 mm. Coloration brown or black. The imago lives less than the larva at all stages. The female chooses places with a pile or a rough surface for laying eggs. It can be carpets, fabric, fur, wool, folds of products. The breeding season lasts from April to June. Skin beetles love bright light, so often in an infected room they can be found on window sills or in ceiling lamps. A fertilized female lays eggs in portions for 2-10 days. For 10 days, the maximum number of eggs is 100 pieces. After the breeding mission is completed, the bugs die. The eggs are oblong, white and very small - about 2 mm. The duration of embryonic development is directly dependent on temperature. environment. It can last from 2 to 55 days.

Several types. Some prefer to live in the living room, bedroom, office. Others make their way to the kitchen and food storage. Larvae are of particular danger. An adult beetle can eat plant sap, or do without food at all. characteristic feature of all skin beetles is that they love dryness. Bathroom, bathroom do not attract them. The brown bug moves little, during touches it turns over with its paws up. Freezes when threatened. After laying eggs, adult beetles die.

Skin beetle larvae

The larvae begin to search for food and feed intensively, immediately after they are born. Before growing up, they need to go through 5 stages of development. To undergo a molt, to turn from a caterpillar into a beetle. The length of the caterpillar at the last stage of development is about 7 mm. The body is covered with dense villi, somewhat similar to silverfish. The larva of the genus Anthrenus likes to be on the surface of fabric coverings and clothing. Larvae of the genus Attagenus live in dry bulk food products. They can be found at the bottom of boxes, packages, on carpets, under parquet. Unlike adult skin beetles, the larva does not like bright light. It lives in shady areas, little lit or in the dark.

The number of molts and the total duration of larval development depend on nutrition, humidity and temperature. The most favorable range is from 20 to 30 degrees. Under unfavorable conditions, the larva may be in a state of relative rest, when development stops. The last molt ends with pupation. The pupal phase lasts from 4 to 20 days. Young bugs, having got out of the pupa, remain in the "cradle" for several days. Then they start looking for a mating partner. In a year, 1 generation of kozheedov beetles manages to appear.

What is dangerous little bug

Bugs appeared in the apartment - all the residents lost their peace. Unknown creatures are terrifying, it is not clear what can be expected from them. Harm from bugs in the apartment is damage to property and food. They can ruin expensive interior items, books, gnaw on carpets, fur products. The fur coat is especially affected. In the kitchen, bags, bags, poorly closed jars of cereals, flour, boxes make their way. They can live in lockers, bread bins, on shelves. Of course, the cereal can be cleaned of bugs, remove the larvae. But the eggs remain.

Of particular danger are the excrement of bugs for humans. Getting inside along with food causes allergies. It is difficult to predict the reaction. This may be the usual redness, a rash on the skin, or attacks of suffocation, coughing, signs of poisoning. You should not be afraid of the bites of small bugs. Human skin is of no interest to them. Although, judging by the name, this can be suspected.

Larvae spoil natural things in the same way as moths. It gnaws holes, cuts the villi. Without seeing an adult bug, you might think that a moth is operating. Control measures are similar, but have their own characteristics.

How to get rid of small bugs

If bugs appear in the apartment, you should not wait until they eat the last boots or sofa upholstery. Action must be taken immediately. When using chemicals, you can get rid of them quickly. Folk methods of struggle can be no less effective. When carrying out pest control indoors, the walls and the back of the furniture are treated at a height of 1.5 meters from the floor. This is where the habitat of the bugs ends. There is no point in applying poison above.

Destruction of bugs in furniture, clothing and interior items

1. A folk method that allows you to get rid of pests without much effort is freezing. The beetle is a heat-loving creature. However, it tolerates fairly low temperatures. To kill bugs with frost, you need to cool the apartment to -11 degrees. Maintain the temperature at this level for 3 hours. The method is effective, but has several nuances. The bug can hide in the apartment anywhere. Keep warm and stay alive. You will have to carry out the procedure several times. The apartment needs to be prepared. Remove flowers, cover household appliances and appliances. Protect the heating system. Otherwise, the damage will be greater than from live bugs in the apartment.
2. A solution of permethrin can protect clothes, furniture and home furnishings for a whole year. Prepare a solution of low concentration - 0.005%. The agent is placed in a spray bottle or in a container with a spray bottle. Processed at a distance of up to 20 cm from the surface. The product will destroy the small brown bugs and prevent their reappearance.
3. You can get rid of small brown bugs with antimoles. Apply insecticidal sprays. For example, Raid, Raptor, Antimol, Armol, Clean House. You can get rid of bugs in 2 hours. But there is a small nuance. Experts have found that small bugs are able to develop immunity to poisons, and some insecticidal agents are resistant. If the drug does not work, you can try another one after a few days.
4. Apply dusts and powders. You can get rid of small brown bugs and black larvae. Usually they rub the product into the coating of furniture, fabrics, sprinkle it under the parquet, along the baseboards. The powder is diluted in water, poured into a spray bottle, and poured into hard-to-reach places.
5. You can get rid of small bugs with tablets or fumigators. Such drugs are produced to destroy moth larvae. You can use Molemor, Antimol, Nimol. Arrange on top of clothes or in cabinets on shelves.
6. From small insects that have appeared in carpets, you can get rid of insecticidal preparations based on chlorpyrifos, alletrin, bendiocarb. Substances do not spoil the appearance of carpet products, do not leave stains. Initially, you should vacuum the products, then treat with an insecticide from a spray bottle. It is recommended to add PPH insecticides to the solution. Such substances reduce the birth rate in bugs.
7. You can get rid of small bugs in clothes or fur products using aerosols. The product is processed and placed in a plastic bag for several hours. Then hang in fresh air for ventilation. The same goes for prevention. Only after processing do without airing.

Usually, when bugs appeared in the apartment, they begin to inspect everything that is in the house. Sometimes a thorough general cleaning can save you from pests and the use of insecticides is not required.

Room cleaning

To get rid of adults and larvae, you need to thoroughly vacuum everything. View all the places where dust, garbage collects. Bugs in the apartment can be everywhere - from baseboards on the floor, to bookshelves and flower pots. Wash the floor with the addition of vinegar, ammonia or soap base. Adult bugs perceive odors more than larvae. But this is also important. After cleaning, the bag with the contents must be cleaned and washed in hot water. It may have eggs on it.

Small items that black bugs can covet can be taken out into the cold, or sent to the freezer. They deliver after 3 hours. Everything that can be washed in hot water, then ironed with steam. Pay special attention to seams and folds. If everything is done with special care, you can get rid of 1 cleaning. For prevention, wash the floor with the addition of vinegar for a few more days.

Destruction of bugs in the kitchen

You can get rid of black bugs and their larvae in food in the same ways that are used for food moths.

• If insects appear, it is necessary to clean the cabinets, on the shelves where food supplies and food are stored.
• Check all cereals, flour, dried fruits, nuts. The bug can be in any products. Heavily infected will have to be thrown away. The rest can be processed. Place in the freezer for 2-3 hours, or roast in the oven. After that, wash well and dry. Unfortunately, the flour will have to be thrown away. You can get rid of the bugs and the larvae, the eggs will remain. It is not very pleasant to use such a product for the preparation of products.
• Wash cabinets with water and vinegar or ammonia.
• If in doubt, you can carry out disinsection. It is enough to use an aerosol.
• New food products, cereals, must be stored in an airtight container.

Disinsection of the premises

The bugs in the apartment try not to catch the eye, lead a hidden lifestyle. What complicates the process of struggle. Larvae of brown small beetles are more sensitive to poisons at a young age. You can quickly get rid of them from May to October. To finally get rid of the bugs in the apartment, it is necessary to carry out disinfestation of the premises. Effective preparations for small bugs in the apartment:

• Diphos;
• Phoxide;
• Mittox;
• Supronit;
• Morimol.

The composition of each of them includes insecticides of contact action. When a bug or a black caterpillar hits the body cover, it causes paralysis, then death. During disinfestation, precautions must be taken. Personal protective equipment is required. It is necessary to protect hands with rubber gloves, respiratory organs with a respirator or mask. Wear a suit with long sleeves and trousers.

1. The drug should be sprayed in the position of outstretched arms. No more than 20 cm should remain to the surface. Usually, in order to get rid of insects, it is enough to carry out 1 treatment of the room. If live bugs appeared in the apartment after some time, then the eggs survived. Will have to re-disinfect.
2. When using modern insecticidal agents, for example, Hangman, Get, it is possible to ensure the protection of the premises for the whole year. Microencapsulated preparations remain on the surface for up to 6 months. In this case, re-processing will not be necessary. The larvae will die on their own after hatching.
3. After disinfection, the room must be ventilated for 2 hours. Then do a light wet cleaning in the apartment. It is necessary to wash in those places where contact of hands is possible. In the rest - leave for a long-term effect.

If the drug is used in the kitchen, food should be hidden in plastic bags in the refrigerator. Or take it to another room in the apartment. Hide the clothes in the closet.

Prevention

You can prevent the appearance of bugs in the apartment simple measures. These are elementary rules that will help get rid of unnecessary problems.

• In the warm season, the windows should have a grid with small cells.
• Close all cracks in the apartment. You can use plaster mounting foam. Carry out cosmetic repairs.
• The ventilation hatches must have a mesh. This will prevent the appearance of insects from neighboring apartments.
• Before storing seasonal clothes in closets, treat with a solution of permethrin. When it's time to wear it, wash it first.
• In winter, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the apartment. Arrange periodic temperature fluctuations.
• Treat fur products with an aerosol and place in plastic bags.
• Periodically review all things that are stored in cabinets.
• On the shelves of cabinets, you can lay out moth pills, sections. You can also use herbs with a pungent odor, strong-smelling soap. Garlic and lavender are laid out in the corners of cabinets.
• Maintain cleanliness in the kitchen. Remove crumbs from the tables, hide all food in the refrigerator or bags. Store cereals and flour in jars with lids, or other airtight containers.

You can get rid of a kozheed in an apartment quite quickly, but it is difficult to identify the moment when insects appeared in the apartment. The pest hides from human eyes, and hides well in a variety of cracks. It is easier to prevent its occurrence by preventive measures. The bugs in the apartment will live for a long time, if you do not take action, they will not disappear on their own. On the contrary, they will develop new and new territories at home.

There are small insects in almost any apartment, even the cleanest and most tidy. These "neighbors" are not always harmful and dangerous, sometimes they are so few that they are not visible at all, but practice shows that one or another representative of this entomofauna can be found in almost any residential area.

On a note

It is interesting to note that the smallest insects in an apartment can significantly exceed the same cockroaches in the number of individuals, but at the same time, due to their small size, do not attract attention.

Therefore, if you regularly meet “incomprehensible” small insects in your apartment, you should not neglect this fact. At least ask yourself: what do they eat, where do they hide, how fast do they reproduce...

At the same time, the same ants are recognizable by everyone, and it makes no sense to help the reader separately in identifying them. Therefore, we will focus on those small insects that not everyone knows.

Silverfish: harmless extras

Some scientists consider silverfish to be the most ancient insects that exist today on the planet. They have changed little over many millions of years of evolution and very much resemble the ancestors of all modern insects.

In the photo - sugar silverfish:

And here is home thermobia:

Silverfish feed on various organic residues that are found in dust and crevices; they can eat paper, bread and sugar crumbs. They do not cause harm, and to get rid of them, it is enough to destroy the individuals seen on the walls.

small beetle species

Small domestic beetles include kozheedy, grinders, hrushchaks. They damage various products, can eat paper and spoil books. Kozheedy also damage fur coats and woolen clothes.

In the photo - a bread grinder, one of the smallest insects in the apartment:

This beetle reaches 1.5 mm in length and does not feed as an adult, although it makes moves in many products, damaging them. But its larva feeds on almost everything, including paper and fibers of semi-synthetic clothing.

Bread damaged by grinder larvae becomes poisonous to humans. You can't eat it!

Very small insects, also often found in an apartment, are leather beetles that can make holes in fur coats and furs, “cut” carpets and eat the bindings of old books:

All of the above small beetles can be quite difficult to get out of the apartment. If their larvae are wound up in products, all stocks must be thrown away, and bedside tables and shelves should be treated with insecticidal agents. In closets and bookshelves things and objects are treated with aerosol insecticides, and then it is useful to place moth sections here, which are quite effective against beetles.

Fleas

Fleas are small in the apartment that suck the blood of people and pets.

The photo shows a rat flea, a potential carrier of plague:

There are also human, cat and dog fleas. All of them are very similar to each other, and it will be problematic for a non-specialist to distinguish one species from another.

With abundant reproduction, fleas can cause serious allergic reactions in humans with their bites.

Fleas are brought out separately, first on animals, and then in the apartment itself. In the first case, special flea drops on the withers, anti-flea shampoos and sprays are used, in the second, powerful insect repellents in aerosol form or in the form of concentrates for dilution and subsequent spraying in the form of a spray.

book louse

The book louse is a very small brownish insect that lives in book bindings and feeds on paste.

The photo below shows an adult book louse (book louse):

These insects rarely form large colonies. Even a small group of them makes distinctly audible ticking sounds, thereby betraying their presence.

Fight book lice by hanging fumigants near shelves with books and zoological or botanical collections.

Springtails - enemies of house plants

The springtail is a small white insect, in an apartment settling in the ground in flower pots and eating organic matter. With mass reproduction springtails can severely damage the roots of plants.

“I don’t understand what kind of attack this is in flower pots. Some insects are white, tiny, but there are so many of them that the ground is not visible. I transplanted violets and found that they are in all pots. Tell me, what kind of insects are they dangerous?

Tamara, Moscow

The photo shows a springtail at high magnification:

And below is a lump of earth taken out of a pot, infected with springtails:

These insects can be killed with conventional insect repellents. garden pests- Aktara or Karbofos. You can also lay out pieces of potatoes on the surface of the earth and collect insects on it every few days.

whiteflies

Whiteflies are also plant pests, which, unlike springtails, infect leaves and stems. These insects are easily recognized by their light wings.

In the photo - tobacco whitefly:

And here is the cabbage whitefly:

If these small insects appeared in the apartment, the plants should immediately be treated with alcohol infusion of calendula.

Whiteflies reproduce very quickly and suck plant sap at all stages of development. A large number of them can cause the death of the bush. In case of mass infection, they should be poisoned with Karbofos or Aktara.

Butterflies

These small insects with transparent wings in the apartment usually appear in the bathroom or toilet. Butterflies are small flies with dark fringed wings. They are well recognizable due to the special shape of the wings.

The photo shows an ordinary butterfly (Psychodidae):

Butterfly larvae develop in garbage, in basements and sewers, and adult flies can scatter throughout apartments, laying eggs in bins and dust in closets.

Sometimes in the apartment you can see very small insects, remotely similar to cockroaches or bedbugs. These may be their early larvae (nymphs), sometimes with a translucent chitinous cover.

The photo shows a recently molted red cockroach, which looks almost white immediately after molting:

This is what a bed bug larva looks like:

Such larvae can penetrate from neighboring apartments through ventilation ducts or through doors, settling or running away from persecution. If such insects are found in single specimens, it is quite simple to destroy them. In case of mass infection of the premises, they are found as often as adult insects, in this case, a thorough disinsection of the entire premises should be carried out.

A good example of how small insects in an apartment can seriously spoil life

How to choose a pest control service

Do you know all your neighbors? Sure? Some of them are so small that you just can't see them. Insects live in almost every home. It's a fact: even if you can't see them, it almost always means that the "roommates" are just very successful in hiding. In some cases, insects in an apartment are absolutely harmless, but some of their species pose a serious danger not only to food and things, but also to the person himself. In general, get acquainted!

For thousands of years, people have sought shelter, starting with the first cave, then building shelters from tree branches and leaves, and making tents from animal skins. Time passed, and additional tools were developed, mankind began to build houses from strong tree and stone, houses appeared. And always, from the very first dwelling, various insects lived next to a person. Today we see them as uninvited guests, and we prefer to live without them. But if you think about it, they were before us, and they will be after us. Here is a list of 15 little creatures that you might share your home with. They are also called synanthropes (non-domesticated plants and microorganisms whose lifestyle is associated with a person and his housing, for example, cockroaches, house flies, house mice, bed bugs).

15. Spiders

Spiders are probably one of the most common creatures we share our homes with, and some of these arachnids will appear on this list more than once. In nature, there is a great variety of spiders, more than 45,000 different species. In general, modern spiders have spread around the world over the past 200 million years, which is mainly the reason for their widespread and diversity. The spider does nothing wrong in the house, sometimes it even benefits - it catches flies. Our ancestors had a huge variety of signs associated with spiders, mostly positive. Spiders are said to be harbingers of good things. But, probably, if you trust the signs too much, then you will completely overgrow with cobwebs.

14. Ground beetles

Just like spiders, beetles are very ancient and perfectly adapted creatures for survival. There are more than 40,000 species of ground beetles alone in the world, and these insects come to our homes without an invitation. The most common is the grain beetle. They usually cause damage to crops in the fields, but are increasingly found in ordinary apartments. The grain beetle crawls into the apartment only if it likes the living conditions. As soon as the insect enters the house, at nightfall it goes to look for food (crumbs, food remaining on the table, cereals). Ground beetles interfere with sleep, rustle, fall from the ceiling onto the bed or right on you. And if they have found food, then the next step will be their reproduction. So, if the grain beetle appeared in the house, you need to urgently take action.

13. Crickets

The wise cricket, who gave advice to Pinocchio, probably looked somehow different. And ordinary crickets are creepy insects, sometimes huge. A popular sign says that if a cricket is wound up in a house, then this is fortunately and well-being. But the people whom this "happiness" visited in large quantities, do not share this point of view and are looking for ways to get rid of them. About 2.3 thousand species of these insects are known in the world, of which only about 50 are found on the territory of Russia. Most of them live in subtropical and tropical countries. Our most famous species are field cricket and brownie cricket. Brownie cricket in the southern part of the country lives both in apartments and in nature. In the central and northern regions, he lives only in houses next to a person, while giving preference to old warm rooms with high humidity. These insects live and breed well in warm basements flooded with water. Sometimes crickets can spoil food and even things in the apartment, just like moths. Therefore, although popular belief does not advise offending them, it is better to bring out crickets. Unless, of course, you liked the "night concerts" that crickets usually arrange.

12. Book louse

11. Carpet Mite

Scientists have found more than 1,000 different types of house mites, and all of them cause great harm to humans, and all year round. Any carpet or carpet perfectly collects dust, it accumulates in its villi and even daily cleaning will not positive result- there will still be dust and mites. Ticks, unlike most insects on this list, are very harmful to humans. The mites themselves are capable of leaving their waste products in the form of feces, which contain digestive enzymes, they destroy the cells of the human body and can cause severe allergies and asthma. The harm caused by carpet mites is not limited to allergies: conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, atypical dermatitis, and others can develop. Dealing with them is simple - throw away all carpets and upholstered furniture, once and for all!

10. Dark-winged mosquito

The main harm is squeaking and disturbing sleep! Thank God, mankind has invented many ways to get rid of mosquitoes. Mosquito net, repellents and fumigators - a whole industry. Arrange fresh branches of elderberry, bird cherry, Caucasian chamomile or basil in the rooms, and place a container with tomato seedlings or geraniums in a pot under the windows and on the balcony. Mosquitoes do not like the smell of these plants, so they will want to leave your house as soon as possible. According to popular beliefs, these small, disgustingly buzzing bloodsuckers - mosquitoes - are capable of bringing not only absolute harm, but also benefit, predicting the weather and future events. Clouds of mosquitoes - good weather tomorrow. Painful mosquito bites and a particularly active buzzing of bloodsuckers - to soon bad weather and night rain.

9 Spitter Spider

As previously mentioned, there will be more than one species of spider on this list. Spiders of this species catch prey by spraying a liquid onto it, which renders it harmless by freezing on contact into a poisonous and sticky mass. You can observe the habit of spiders to swing from side to side. They do this in order to wrap their prey. Most spiders are only capable of producing silk, but Scytodes spitting spiders are an exception. Together with silk, they release poison from their mouths, and silk strands impregnated with toxin, falling on the victim of a spider, fetter it. These spiders are not dangerous to humans, they do not weave grandiose traps, and they look unremarkable. But still, they have one feature - during the hunt, they "spit" their prey. It may sound a little harsh, but it's true. For this they got their name "spit". Spitting spiders live in both warm tropical and temperate regions, including Russia, in human homes, where it is warm.

8. Clothes moth

The moth inhabits houses and is a household pest whose caterpillars spoil fabrics by eating them and gnaw on silk upholstery of furniture. Damage to products is caused only by caterpillars, because adults are deprived of a gnawing type of mouth apparatus. At dark night time, adult moths fly to an artificial light source. According to some data, room moth caterpillars also feed on substances plant origin, namely grains of wheat, barley, oats, corn, flour and dry bread. The house moth is widespread worldwide, this species Lepidoptera is a serious pest in human homes. They feed on clothing, carpets, rugs, and upholstery, as well as fur, wool, feathers, and miscellaneous items such as animal bristles used to make toothbrushes and piano fibre.

7. Woodlice

Generally speaking, wood lice are not insects (they belong to crustaceans), but they lead approximately the same lifestyle as cockroaches. When threatened, they collapse, simulating death.

In most cases, wood lice start up only in those apartments where it is constantly damp, for example, water is leaking from pipes. These insects are excellent indicators of various plumbing failures and flange depressurization. The appearance of wood lice in the apartment, first of all, should worry lovers of indoor flowers, because if measures are not taken in time and removed, the plants will die soon. First of all, these insects harm moisture-loving tropical plants, which have a thin and delicate root system (orchid, fern, cactus), hitting it, so if you have just such plants, then you should fight more actively.

5. Ants

At different times of the year and in different regions of the country in an apartment, and even more so in a private house, you can often meet representatives of various types of ants. Very often, ants in an apartment are random guests brought in on clothes or with things. Among them are insects. different sizes and flowers. However, the real pest in the apartment is only the so-called pharaoh ant - an independent species of heat-loving small ants, which in our latitudes, in addition to heated residential premises, cannot live anywhere. These red ants in the apartment are a real problem: they are numerous, they spoil food, they can carry pathogens. various diseases, and besides - with great difficulty are derived.

In one colony of domestic ants, several dozen queens and up to 350,000 workers can live. The reasons for the fact that red ants appear in an apartment, although not numerous, can be found in almost any home. That is why small red ants successfully conquer more and more new areas and are likely to appear in any apartment, even the cleanest one.

4. Silverfish (common silverfish)

You may have seen them somehow in the bathroom or toilet if you went there in the middle of the night (they quickly run away when the lights are turned on). Those thin, silvery, little things on the floor? Do you remember? They are called silverfish. Like most of the other creatures on this list, silverfish don't pose any real harm to us, they don't bite. No cases of contact identified negative impact on human health. Eat foods of plant origin containing starch or polysaccharides; but they may not eat anything for months. Their diet may include sugar, flour, glue, book binding, paper, photographs, starchy fabrics. From warehouses can be brought into the house through the purchase of toilet paper or paper napkin cartons. Harmless to humans and pets and are not carriers of disease, but may damage wet paper.

Their scientific name"common silverfish" (lat. Lepisma saccharina). It is believed that silverfish is one of the most ancient living insects - its ancestors lived on Earth more than 300 million years ago, back in the Paleozoic era. Silverfish prefer moist and dark places if the house is dry and light, then there will be no silverfish there.

3. Cockroaches

The remains of cockroaches are, along with the remains of cockroaches, the most numerous traces of insects in Paleozoic deposits. In addition, cockroaches are the earliest known Polyneoptera, possibly descending from an ancestor of the entire subcohort. They have always been and will be on Earth. More than 4600 species of cockroaches are known; especially numerous in the tropics and subtropics. In the territory former USSR- 55 types. In recent years, reports of a decrease in the number of certain species of cockroaches in the CIS have been popular (they say they completely left apartments in St. Petersburg and some other cities - no one was upset, but the reasons are interesting).

A number of cockroaches live in human dwellings, being synanthropes, for example, a red cockroach (Prussian), or a black cockroach. Others are brought with tropical products to temperate countries and sometimes take root in heated rooms (American cockroach). Cockroaches can damage food, leather goods, book bindings, indoor and greenhouse plants. Some cockroaches, feeding on various garbage, including feces, are carriers of infectious diseases (for example, dysentery) and worm eggs.

2. Spider-harvest

Harvest spiders building trapping webs are ubiquitous. They hang upside down on their messy, tangled, uneven web. Webs are built in dark damp niches of caves, trees and under stones, in dens abandoned by mammals, for example, in cellars and various buildings. In human homes, they like dry and warm places near windows. How dangerous are harvester spiders to humans? Suffice it to say that what poison they have, they spend exclusively on their victims, inflicting a paralyzing bite on them. Nothing more is enough for him. The main reason for declaring war on arachnids is arachnophobia. Some people do not even tolerate them visually, in others, a creature that has fallen on the body causes panic fear. The problem is so serious that psychologists are dealing with it.

1. Flycatcher

The common flycatcher, also known as the domestic centipede, is often found in private houses and cottages, and is also found in apartments. Due to its large size, repulsive appearance and high speed of movement, this insect, which suddenly appeared in the house, often terrifies the residents. But the domestic centipede is a peaceful and completely harmless insect. Usually they appear in search of food from the street or from a neighboring apartment. If centipedes can find in the house permanent source supply, then there is a high probability of their occurrence in this room. Especially often centipedes are found in private houses, settling in basements, basements and underground floors, from where they go hunting, moving around all the rooms.