≡× MENU

• Repair
• Repair
• Interior Design
• About everything
• About plumbing

How to destroy indoor midges. How to get rid of flies in flower pots. What plants most often appear midges

Midges in indoor flowers can appear even at the very experienced florist. Flower midge is a frequent guest of home greenhouses. Its appearance is usually ignored. But over time, indoor plants begin to fade and may even die. The reason is the larvae deposited by insects in the ground, which are the roots of plants.

You can see them with the naked eye. Small midges sit on flowers, the ground or fly next to the plant. They do not bite a person and do not show any interest in him, but there is a similar domestic midge, which feeds on the blood of mammals. You can remove midges on your own by taking certain measures.

Types of flower pests

There are many varieties of flower midges that love to feast on indoor crops. They differ in color, size and preferences in their favorite plants. Most often, black midges of sciarids, whitish rocks, springtails and white whiteflies can be seen on flowers and soil.

sciarids

Black sciarid midges can live on the windowsills of apartments. Another name "mushroom mosquito" sciarids received for their resemblance to mosquitoes. The body size is 2 to 4 mm. They belong to the soil insects of the Diptera order. common flower pests on all continents where the climate with positive air temperature prevails. Quantity known to man There are about 1700 species.

Adults have a black body color, and young insects are gray. The midges themselves are not dangerous for plants. The female lays her eggs in the moist soil of the pot culture. The emerging larvae reach the roots of the flower and eat it. Sciarids prefer plants with dense and fleshy leaves, such as the Decembrist, Kalanchoe, poinsettia, orchid, ficus, violet.

On a note!

Sciarids outwardly resemble the well-known Drosophila fly or the so-called fruit midge. But they are different types. Drosophila is indifferent to flower crops, she prefers fruits and vegetables in which she lays her larvae.

Rocks and Springtails

White midges with disproportionately large wings are often found on reverse side flower leaves. Their distinctive feature from other midges is the ability to jump and randomly move around the plant.

The rocks have a body size of not more than 1 mm, consider it appearance photo will help. The adult does not harm the home greenhouse, unlike its larvae. During a short life, the larva of the flower midge can harm the root system of the flower, which can lead to its death.

whitefly

The name of the insect speaks for itself - the insect has whitish wings. Their size can reach 3 mm. The most common types of whiteflies are tobacco and greenhouse. They are found on many continents, focused on open ground vegetable plantations, and also prefer vegetable world city ​​dwellers.

On a note!

The whitefly leaves behind feces on leaves and fruits in the form of brilliant plaque. Over time, soot fungi form on it - black. These formations spoil the appearance of the fruit and leaves and can cause the death of the entire plant. In addition, the flower midge is a carrier of dangerous viral diseases for a flower.

Reasons for the appearance of flower midges

Reasons for the appearance of midges

Many housewives suddenly notice that small midges have started up in their favorite flower garden on the windowsill. There are a number of reasons why midges start in flowers:

• an excess of moisture in the soil of flowers - this can happen in autumn and winter, when the plant does not have active growth and does not have time to absorb water, or, conversely, in hot weather, when housewives water the ground more often;
• the constant accumulation of excess water in the pan can also attract unwanted guests;
• poor quality purchased soil in which decay processes were active, and the presence of eggs and larvae of midges in the soil is also possible;
• open access of midges to the apartment through the balcony, window, ventilation holes.

Insect breeding methods

There are several ways to get rid of midges in indoor plants. This problem has been faced for a long time, and passed down from generation to generation. To get rid of flower midges, help folk remedies.

• Place a few matches in moist soil with their heads down. Periodically check if the sulfur has dissolved in the ground. After its dissolution, change the matches. Repeat the procedure 4-5 times until the midges completely disappear in the ground.
• Use to water plants soap solution based laundry soap. Be careful with the concentration of soapy substance. In case of its overabundance, the flower may die.
• Garlic will help to remove black and white pests. Chop a few cloves of garlic boiled water and let it brew for 4 hours. Sprinkle this infusion on the flower and water the ground.
• Divide the citrus zest into small pieces and place them in the ground.
• Prepare a weak solution of manganese and pour it over the soil. Repeat the procedure as needed.
• Spread a few sprigs of dill on the surface of the soil in a pot. Withered branches are replaced with fresh ones every 2 days.

In addition to folk remedies, how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers, there are methods using special ones. They are more effective, but can be dangerous to flowers and humans if handled carelessly.

Pencil Mashenka

The cockroach pencil "Mashenka" can also help fight midges. It should be rubbed until chips form and sprinkle it on the ground in a pot. Indoor midges will begin to die after a while.

For a long time I did not know how to get rid of midges in flower pots. I even used Dichlorvos, but it did not help. A friend advised Mashenka chalk, which we used to poison cockroaches. After chalking the soil, insects became many times smaller. Flower midge remedies can be affordable.

Katerina, Rostov

Thunder-2

Strong pest control in the form of granules. Need to take off upper layer soil in a pot, pour granules, sprinkle with earth. Midges in flowers will begin to die the very next day. Also, the drug has a disastrous effect on the larvae in the ground. After 5 days of treatment, the pests will be destroyed by poison.

- excellent pest control. One application was enough for me to forget about all the insects on the windowsill. Now I know what to do if midges are wound up in a room flower.

Lilia, Novosibirsk

flyeater

Flyeater is a strong chemical agent that can get rid of midges in a short time. It is necessary to scatter the drug on the surface of the soil and loosen it. During the entire procedure, the person must be in a respirator and protective gloves.

I have heard about this drug for a long time, and recently I had to use it for. I was satisfied, the remedy is a real poison for insects! Now I know what to do if midges are wound up.

Maxim, Voronezh

Prevention of pests on the window

After you managed to overcome the winged pests, you need to take a number of preventive measures. Before using the purchased soil, you should place it in the freezer for several hours, or, conversely, bake it in the oven. After these procedures, all living organisms in the earth will be destroyed.

Before planting a flower in a new pot, it is necessary to treat the container with a solution ammonia. After that, the pot is suitable for transplanting.

So that the midges in the flowers could not start, the earth in the pot should be covered with a layer of ash or coarse sand. Insects will not be able to lay eggs and the plants will remain healthy.

On a note!

Many flower garden owners are wondering how to water the flowers in order to protect them from diseases. Celandine juice, aloe has antiseptic properties. You only need a few drops for the solution. Spraying the leaves will also help keep unwanted guests away from the plant.

From the invasion of midges can save a strong smell of mint, citrus. Mint leaves and pieces of zest are laid out on the surface of the soil or next to the pots.

It's hard to imagine an apartment without indoor plants on windowsills or shelving.

But along with the pleasure of communicating with our green friends and colossal positive emotions, comes the need to care for them and periodically save them from all kinds.

Perhaps the most common occurrence is midges in indoor flowers, curling over potted plants, as well as small insects jumping on the surface of the soil in a pot.

In the first case, these are sciarids or, as they are also called, mushroom mosquitoes. In the second case - podura or earthen fleas.

The main reason for the appearance of these small insects, as a rule, is the constant waterlogging of the soil when watering houseplants.

Other reasons include the following:

• contaminated soil. You can bring these pests home in a pot when buying a new plant or just a bag of potting soil;
• moisture-intensive soil. The presence in the soil of a large number of ingredients that can retain moisture during irrigation - high or lowland peat, coconut chips, sphagnum moss, vermiculite;
• the presence in the soil of undecayed residues of leaf or coniferous humus. In combination with excessive watering in a pot with such soil, the most favorable environment for the reproduction of pest larvae appears;
• open window. Flying mushroom mosquitoes can fly into a room from the street and, finding wet ground, will gladly settle in your flower pots.

Sciarids (mushroom mosquitoes)

Sciarids are small black midges, annoyingly flying over the pots, and with a very large accumulation - throughout the room.

Adult flying sciarids do not harm indoor plants.

They bring only great annoyance to the owners of the apartment its annoyingness and constant falling into cups of tea or water.

But the larvae of mushroom mosquitoes, with a large number of them, can damage the delicate roots of plants.

Also, the larvae of fungal mosquitoes degrade the quality of the soil in pots, making it more dense and less breathable.

In the ground, they can be distinguished as small translucent whitish worms with a black dot on the “head”, usually 2-5 mm in size.

Podura (ground fleas)

Podurs or springtails are wingless jumping insects.

They can be seen in large quantities on the surface of the soil of a “drenched” plant, as well as on the bottom surface of the pot or in a wet pan. For habitat and reproduction, podura prefer places with high humidity.

They do no harm to plants, but with a strong increase in the number can damage the roots. Podura can inflict the greatest damage on seedlings or very young Saintpaulias.

Outwardly, podurs have a color from white to yellowish-brown and completely small size- an average of 0.2-1 mm.

A distinctive feature of podura is their speed and lightning-fast jumps when you try to touch them.

How to deal with midges in indoor plants

There are many methods of dealing with these small, annoying and annoying insects - from folk to chemical ones. Moreover, all are almost equally suitable for getting rid of mushroom mosquitoes and fools.

To the most common folk methods relate:

1. spilling potting soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a solution of tar soap of low concentration;
2. applying wood ash, tobacco, cut cloves of garlic or orange peel to the top layer of soil;
3. the introduction of sulfur heads from ordinary matches into the top layer of soil.

To with midges in indoor flowers include:

• complete replacement of soil in a flower pot;
• partial replacement of the top layer of soil;
• reduced watering, drying and frequent loosening of the soil surface;
• application adhesive tapes and fumigators for the destruction of flying insects;
• - the most radical method in the destruction of midges in indoor flowers. Spilling potting soil with insecticide solutions or adding them to the top layer of soil will also help in combating pests.

It is advisable to choose drugs that are safer for the environment and carry out processing with mandatory use. individual funds protection:

1. "Inta-vir", "Aktara", "Fitoverm", "Agravertin", "Fufanon", "Thunder-2", "Fly-eater" - insecticides of a wide spectrum of action, have a hazard class 3. Relatively safe and approved for home use;
2. "Aktellik" is a highly toxic drug, a pesticide, has a hazard class 2. Prohibited for use in residential areas due to the high degree of volatility and toxicity.

There are also special aerosol sprays from flying insects - "Bona Forte" (Bona Forte). Aerosol refers to contact insecticides that have an instant paralyzing effect on insects.

The substance that is part of the spray is practically not addictive in insects, has a fast decomposition phase and does not harm humans and the environment.

As a preventive measure, you can use the humic biofertilizer “Green Shield against soil (mushroom) mosquitoes” with a therapeutic effect - this is nutrition and protection of plant immunity while simultaneously protecting against fungal mosquitoes with the help of essential oils.

The simplest, easiest and cheapest way to get rid of sciarids and podurs is to combine complete replacement soil with treatment of all surfaces with simple dichlorvos from flying and crawling insects.

Processing is carried out by a small spray of the product on the surface of walls, shelves or window sills near indoor flowers, as well as on the surface of the soil in a pot, the bottom of the pot and in the pallet.

As a result of all these actions, flying insects are destroyed and most of the larvae in the ground are removed.

The larvae remaining in an earthen coma on the roots of plants gradually die themselves from contact with the soil layer treated with dichlorvos.

But still, the most best results in the fight against these tiny pests brings the observance of the correct agricultural technology when growing plants.

Exclusion of waterlogging, selection of optimal soil, timely transplantation, provision right conditions maintenance of indoor plants is the best prevention and preventing these small and harmful insects from appearing on our pets.

To combat flying insects and their larvae, flower growers use chemical and folk remedies. But before you take action, you need to determine what kind of pest you are dealing with.

Description of flying insects

Several types of midges can live on indoor crops. Some damage the roots, others damage the aerial part of the plant. There are midges that are completely safe and even useful. Below are the midges that start up in indoor flowers most often and which need to be poisoned.

whiteflies

Small white midges no more than 3 mm in length. Their wings are covered with a coating resembling flour. If you touch the plant, pests take off from it. they usually hide on the underside of the leaf, where they lay their larvae. lower leaves covered with feces of midges - sticky honeydew.

A greater danger than the insects themselves is the soot fungus. It develops in places of accumulation of sticky plaque. Also, whiteflies are carriers of viral diseases - leaf curl, yellow mosaic. The larvae feed on the sap of plants, leading to a slowdown in growth, deformation of the shoots.

A popular remedy for white midges in indoor flowers is traps on glue base. These are small plastic or cardboard sheets with a thin layer of odorless glue applied to them. For plants and people, the drug is not toxic. These traps are specially made yellow color to attract insects. The whitefly sticks securely to the cardboard at any touch. The trap is also effective against other flying pests.

mushroom mosquitoes

Scientifically, they are called sciarids. The adult insect is a black fly up to 4 mm long. Sciarids lay their eggs in the soil, near the roots. Worm-like larvae develop from them, which feed on thin young roots of the plant. The larvae of mushroom mosquitoes are especially dangerous for seedlings, recently rooted cuttings.

Earth midges in indoor flowers actively multiply in conditions of constant dampness, if the plant is watered too abundantly, or there is no proper drainage. Young mosquitoes are small, translucent - at this stage they still do not pose a danger.

A plant with damaged roots withers, stops growing, stops flowering. With severe damage to the roots, the flower dies. If you take it out of the pot, the translucent black-headed larvae will be visible to the naked eye.

It is necessary to deal with black midges in indoor flowers in a complex way. Usually they use special chemicals, aerosols, be sure to transplant the plant. Additionally, use home remedies and sticky traps. Big role plays the normalization of the irrigation regime, improving the quality of drainage.

Drosdophila

Drosdophila are fruit flies. They reproduce on rotting vegetables and fruits, in fermented products. They can appear anywhere if favorable breeding conditions are present.

Insects do not pose a threat to indoor plants. Compared to mushroom mosquitoes, they are smaller. They do not gather directly next to the flowers, but fly throughout the apartment.

lacewings

Small green midges. Their wings are almost transparent, with a pronounced mesh. They are quite rare in apartments. The appearance is possible if mosquito nets are not installed on the windows. Lacewing larvae are predators, they do not pose a threat to indoor flowers.

Adults do not always exterminate insects. Their favorite food is sticky secretions of aphids, pollen, nectar. But the larvae of the lacewing are called "aphid lions." They are able to exterminate a large number of aphids. Outwardly, they resemble the larvae of ladybugs.

Lacewings lay their eggs on leaves. It is very easy to recognize the masonry - each egg is held on a separate hair-like thread. If lacewings have chosen indoor plants, the leaves must be inspected for the presence of aphids.

If midges are bred in the ground of indoor flowers, the plants need to be transplanted. Usually a new pot is used, and the old one is thoroughly processed - washed, scalded with boiling water, treated with an insecticide. The transplanted flower is left without watering for a while so that the remnants of the larvae die. In the reviews, some flower growers write that frost-resistant crops can be put on the balcony - insects die from this.

Causes of pests

You should always try to immediately establish the cause of the appearance of pests in order to permanently remove them. It will be easier to get rid of them if the source of the problem is eliminated. Three factors lead to the appearance of midges.

1. Dampness. Immoderate watering with poor drainage causes fluid stagnation, acidification of the substrate. Under such conditions, sciarids feel comfortable, quickly develop and multiply.
2. Open windows. If there are no mosquito nets on the windows, pests can easily enter the house.
3. contaminated soil. Old soil, soil from the garden, non-sterile store soil may already contain insect eggs. Therefore, before planting, the soil must be calcined, watered with potassium permanganate.

To prevent infection, it is useful to periodically treat indoor crops with a weak solution of insecticide. Special preparations reliably protect flowers from pest attacks.

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers with chemicals

If midges appear and there are a lot of insects, you have to use insecticides. Sometimes it's the only one effective way against pests. For humans, they are practically non-toxic, for flowers they are safe. The most popular are five funds.

1. "Regent". An effective remedy that helps against all types of midges. The drug must be dissolved in water according to the instructions, water the soil with it.
2. "Actara". With a solution prepared from the product, you need to pour the soil, at the same time spray the plant. "Aktara" is effective against adult insects and their larvae.
3. "Intavir". The drug is sold in the form of tablets or powder. It is dissolved in water, used for irrigation, spraying.
4. "Actellik". Effective against all pests. The only negative is that it is undesirable to use it during flowering.
5. "Agravertin". A solution of this drug helps mainly from adult insects - it kills and repels them. The larvae do not die.

With a large number of flying insects over flowers, they additionally use aerosols: Dichlorvos, Raptor. The treatment is repeated until all midges are destroyed.

How to fight folk remedies

If you do not want to use chemicals, you can treat indoor flowers from midges with folk remedies. They are completely safe, but it is advisable to use them only with a small number of insects. The most effective means to remove insects are the following.

• Matches . Heads down, stick several matches next to the plant, slightly moisten the soil. Periodically, matches are taken out and checked - if the sulfur has completely dissolved, they are replaced with new ones. The procedure is repeated several times until the complete disappearance of flower midges.
• Potassium permanganate. Make a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, use for irrigation. Treat the soil several times. The minimum time interval between waterings is two days.
• Ammonia. In a liter of water, dilute 10 mm of ammonia. The resulting product is watered several times and sprayed on the plants at intervals of seven to ten days. A solution based on ammonia repels adult insects, destroys larvae, and saturates the soil with nitrogen.
• Activated carbon. A few tablets are crushed into powder, sprinkled with soil in a pot. The procedure is repeated for five days. Helps in cases where there are very few midges.
• Ash. petty wood ash powder the surface of the soil in a pot. It does not kill larvae, but it repels adult insects - whiteflies and mushroom mosquitoes. Ash also performs the function of additional feeding.
• Dill . Dill seeds are scattered over the surface of the soil. The layer is changed every two days. Continue the procedure until the complete disappearance of midges.
• Citrus fruits. Pieces of orange or lemon peel are stuck into the soil at a distance of 5 cm.
• Garlic . An infusion is prepared - three heads of garlic are grated, poured with a liter of boiling water. After four hours, filter, spray the plant and water the soil. To get rid of mushroom mosquitoes, two procedures are enough.

Many folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers, prepared at home, really help. But they are usually used with a small number of insects. In advanced cases, it is better to immediately use insecticides.

The use of sleeping tea as a fertilizer increases the likelihood of midges in flowers. Indoor plants are recommended to be fed only with balanced mineral or organic fertilizers.

Prevention

Getting rid of midges can be difficult. Therefore, it is better to immediately perform a series preventive measures. It is recommended to observe the following rules.

• Purity . Fallen, diseased leaves and flowers are immediately removed. They attract drosdophila, promote their reproduction.
• Moderate watering. Even moisture-loving crops cannot stand stagnant water in the root system. The likelihood of rot development increases, the soil becomes saline, sour, favorable conditions are created for the reproduction of fungal mosquitoes. Provide good drainage, water only after the surface of the soil has dried.
• Soil treatment. Before planting, the soil must be sterilized. Usually it is calcined in a pan, poured with a solution of potassium permanganate. Some flower growers recommend freezing the substrate before use - at low temperatures, all larvae die.
• Fertilizers. not recommended as organic fertilizer bring used tea leaves, food leftovers. The rotting process attracts fruit flies.
• Mulching. The surface of the soil in a pot is covered with sand or perlite. Mulch does not interfere with the breathing of the roots, protects the ground from mushroom mosquitoes.
• Mosquito net . Close windows and vents mosquito net so that fungus gnats and whiteflies cannot enter the house.

Knowing how to breed midges in indoor flowers, you can slow down their reproduction in time. Many first use folk remedies, if they are ineffective, they switch to chemical preparations. But the main rule of successful struggle is the elimination of the main cause.

Among the reasons for the appearance of midges are:

1. Frequent, unnecessarily watering indoor flowers. Insects flying into the room from the street through open windows, pursue the goal: to lay eggs in the soil of a flower pot. Larvae emerge from the eggs, which feed on the juice of the plant's root system, from which it fades over time. A favorable environment for the development of worms is warm soil, supersaturated with moisture.
2. Planting a plant in soil that has been infested with eggs and larvae.
3. The presence in the apartment of purchased vegetables, fruits, on which small flies live.

Types of midges

Often indoor flowers attack:

• sciarids. Adults are black in color and do not harm houseplants. Such black midges annoy with their presence only to people around them, constantly sitting on the body and getting into plates and cups. Sciarid larvae are easy to recognize - white small worms with a black mark on the head in the form of a black dot. The object of attack by black midges is often flowers with leaves of a dense consistency: orchids, ficuses, violets, etc.
• fruit midges. They are more common in vegetables. Wet, overflowing, poor-draining soil is an excellent habitat for fruit flies.
• springtails(ores). Adult insects have White color, sometimes with a yellow-brown tint. Small (from 1 to 5 mm) white midges are activated with the beginning of spring or winter. Such earth midges prefer to settle on plants with soft leaves, for example, on fuchsias and begonias, on geraniums and asparagus.
• . Pests of this species live on roses that are suitable for growing in city apartments. Thrips - black, very small in size - you will not immediately find insects. The consequences of their vital activity on roses become noticeable over time by the appearance of spots, holes on the leaves, the formation of buds irregular shape. Thrips often settle in orchids.
  Effectively help fight midges not only specialized store tools, but also folk ones.

Sciarida

Destruction of pests by folk methods and means

If midges are wound up in the flowers, and there is no extra money to buy special chemicals, then you can use folk remedies to fight insects, among which are known such as:

• Potassium permanganate. Watering the affected land with a weak solution of potassium permanganate once a week will help destroy the larvae. It is important not to allow watering with a solution of strong concentration - the plant may die. If indoor flowers have obvious signs of wilting, they are not limited to one watering. It will be necessary to transplant into another flowerpot with a new disinfected soil, and the damaged roots of the plants must be immersed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 10 minutes before planting.
• garlic cloves. The cut garlic cloves vaporize substances that protect the flower from flying insects. If chopped garlic (3 heads are enough) is poured with water (1 l) and the solution is filtered after 4 days, you will get an excellent tool that destroys larvae in the soil. And when the plant is sprayed with such a solution, the adult thrips that live on the leaves and inside the rosebuds die.
• soap solution. It is better to prepare a weak soapy solution as follows: 50 gr. soap dissolve in 2.5 l hot water. Treat the flower with a ready-made agent by spraying. Repeat the treatment procedure once a week.
• wood ash. Vegetable ash is an excellent remedy for midges and fertilizer. Sprinkling the soil in flower pots with ashes is a surefire way to repel insects.
• Duct tape. Annoying flower midges will stick to the tape hanging next to the flowerpot, the number of flying pests will decrease significantly.
• Chalk from cockroaches. For protection against indoor midges you should sprinkle the surface of the flowerpot with crushed chalk from the cockroaches "Mashenka".
  When folk remedies do not help to cope with insects, you should try to use the chemical version of the fight with specialized means.

Specialized chemicals

The range of hardware stores is replete with chemicals that come with detailed instructions explaining what to do and what precautions to take. Proper adherence to the instructive steps guarantees short time get rid of pest problems at home. The following insecticides sold in stores are widely known:

dichlorvos. Insects die over time from its effects, as the drug depresses nervous system insects. An instruction is known that allows using dichlorvos to lime not only individuals living outside, but also larvae developing indoor plants in the ground. To do this, you need to wait until the soil becomes dry and loosen the ground. Put a bag on the flowerpot with the plant, which must be fixed at the right height so that it does not crush the leaves. Spray dichlorvos into the ground. Tie the bag tightly. Wait 5 hours. Repeat the procedure after 1 week.

Solutions. Among the solutions, the most popular are: Fitoverm, Thunder-2 and Kinmiks. When preparing solutions, it is important to observe the proportions. After treatment with the agent, it is possible to water the plant with water only after 3 days. Before the procedure for disinfecting the soil of the ground part indoor flower chemical, it is recommended to vacuum all the slotted openings of the room and additionally place sticky traps, do not open windows during the day.
The use of chemicals requires safety precautions. Before processing flowers, you must wear thick rubber gloves, a respirator, goggles and a protective gown.

How to remove midges if they reappear? Compliance with the rules of prevention will save you from uninvited guests.

Prevention rules

In order not to start small midges again, you must:

1. Observe the regime of watering plants and monitor the volume of water.
2. Make holes in the pots and pour special granules on the bottom to ensure drainage - the water will not stagnate in the pot.
3. Loosen the soil regularly to prevent soil rotting.

When midges in indoor flowers could not be removed on their own, you should seek the advice of a specialist.

Caring for plants is painstaking but enjoyable work. In order for indoor flowers to always please the eye, you need to try to detect and remove the source of the problem in time, leading to a deterioration in the condition of the plants.

A horde of midges in indoor flowers will horrify every housewife. There is a desire to get rid of all plants. The insect will not spoil the green cover, but its larvae feed on the roots and violate the integrity of the root system of pets.

If not applied in time effective remedy and do not get rid of midges, then the plant will soon become lethargic and die. An insect not only spoils the appearance, but also threatens the health of a green pet. It is urgent to do something and remove the pest.

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers

A modern apartment is not perceived without indoor flowers. For a plant to grow well, it needs care. Often a flock of midges start up in flower pots.

The reason may be one of the following:
1. Insects appeared in the conditions of decay of organic residues.
2. Excess liquid in indoor flowers.
3. Mosquitoes that appeared and took root in indoor flowers. Even one mosquito wet conditions will do harm.

You can get rid of small midges by completely draining the soil, which prevents the reproduction and destruction of larvae. Dryness is the best preventive measure to keep the flies out.

White and black midges bred in indoor flowers, what should I do?

The insect is visible in flower pots to the naked eye. Appears more often white pest- springtail or pond. Flies are planted predominantly in early spring or in winter, when the process of evaporation of moisture from the soil surface is slowed down. You can get rid of uninvited guests in home flowers by eliminating the cause of their appearance.
The white springtail, which wound up at the foot of pets or on flooded land, can be seen in the photo.

Its size is from 0.2 to 1 mm. Color varies from white to yellow-brown. The insect is active and jumps a lot on the green surface of the leaves. The larva causes harm by eating the roots and young shoots. She begins to harden the ground. Small ponds love begonias, ficuses with soft leaves.

In addition to white midges, black ones appear - sciarids. They obsessively circle around the indoor flowers. A black sciarid will not cause physical harm to a person, but they cause discomfort. The apartment will be filled with black midges in a few days, which gets into food and drinks. Insects fly everywhere and will make living in a house difficult. Black midges can be found on violets and ficuses.

A large mass of larvae that have bred in the ground will damage root system in indoor flowers, the soil will compact and will not let air through. It can be seen that translucent small worms up to 5 mm appeared in the ground with a black dot in the front.

You can get rid of midges by saving the plant with the help of folk and modern facilities. You can withdraw available means. Chemicals recommend using only if safe folk remedies have not helped.
When the insect actively began to multiply and lay many larvae in the ground, then remove it by draining the earth and chemicals its impossible. If you knock on the pot or shake it, then a white swarm of midges begins to fly. It can be seen that the larvae were wound up on the surface.

You can get rid of midges by transplanting a plant in compliance with certain rules:
1. Peel the roots of a green friend from the old soil and wash with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Remove rotten shoots from houseplants.
2. Put the plant in water. This is only allowed for a few hours.
3. Freeze the old earth in any available conditions(remove outside or in freezer) for several hours until it appears white coating. If possible, plant the plant in a new land.
4. Rinse the pot well under running water, after which you can pour over boiling water so that insects do not start up again.
5. Monitors soil moisture in indoor plants so as not to cause reappearance. Do pest prevention. The insect will definitely start up in wet ground and ruin the plant, and the apartment will be filled with midges.

Midges in indoor flowers how to get rid of folk remedies

Insects in flower pots will not go away on their own. An effective and affordable remedy will help get rid of midges:

• You can remove it by watering the plant with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate.
• When the larvae are wound up, it is necessary to make a solution based on laundry soap and water, pour the soil over them. The white solution will not only help remove midges, but also fertilize the green pet.
• Grind the garlic, pour boiling water and leave for a couple of hours. The insect will be frightened by several cut cloves of garlic in a flower or on the surface of the ground.
• 4 matches stuck into the ground with their heads down will help get rid of midges. After the dissolution of sulfur, replace them with new ones. The method is the simplest and most effective. The apartment does not suffer from extraneous odors.
• Dig lightly orange peels or season with cloves. Why? The insect does not like strong odors. It will disappear if there are sharp and persistent odors.

Modern methods of struggle

Midges in indoor flowers how to get rid of modern methods- a question that a novice florist asks. The chemical industry will tell you what to do when it starts in flower pots small insect. A sales consultant will help you choose the right product. Specialized stores have a wide range to quickly destroy midges: Thunder-2, Inta-vir, Bazudin, Aktara, Fitoverm.

Today, gentle drugs have appeared, so finding an effective remedy is not difficult. Before use, you need to study the instructions and follow them strictly. Cultivate the land where insects are wound up. After etching, the entire apartment is ventilated.

A high dosage will help get rid of not only midges, but also kill the plant. Improper use may cause harm to the occupants of the home rather than expel the pest.

To prevent any insect from appearing in indoor flowers in the future, it is necessary to monitor the soil moisture, loosen its surface and moderately water the plant in accordance with the season. You need to control that pests do not start.

In dry conditions and with good drainage, acidification of the soil and white bloom on its surface are excluded. It is easier to follow prevention than to fight. Get rid of small midges Can various means safe for indoor plants and others.