How to get midges out of indoor flowers people. How to quickly get rid of midges in indoor flower pots. Ammonia from midges on indoor flowers
The question of how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers is very familiar to those who not only love home flowers, but also breed them. Today it is quite fashionable to have green plants in an apartment or a private house, and besides this, it is also useful, because even without frequent ventilation the room will be fresh, because photosynthesis increases the amount of oxygen. And this means that breathing will be much easier.
Especially indoor flowers are useful for young children who need fresh air. In addition to such a useful function, indoor plants are also a kind of decorative element. Thanks to a huge range of exotic flowers, you can "turn" an apartment into a real one. Botanical Garden, with all the splendor of the "green" representatives.
However, indoor plants can also cause us a number of problems, and one of them is the flower midge, which is quite difficult to get rid of.
Since the appearance of any insects in the apartment, whether it be, or ordinary flies, we are not at all happy, then when a flower midge appears, we begin to sound the alarm and ring all the bells, because the unknown is always scary. So, in order to answer the question “is the flower midge dangerous for humans”, it is necessary to identify the causes of these insects and dwell on the harm they bring.
Are flower midges dangerous for humans?
Often we notice that the house has appeared small midges, but attributing this to the fact that the garbage has not been taken out for a long time or the flowers have been standing in the vase for a long time, we do not attach any importance to this, hoping that the insects will disappear by themselves. But this does not happen, because these small midges are sciarids, or as they are popularly called flower midges.
These insects not only sit on plants and fly over them, but also crawl on the soil in large numbers. Flower midges arise due to abundant and overly frequent watering of plants, as a result of which the soil does not even have time to dry out, as it receives a new portion of water.
For plants, such insects are not dangerous, at least for the “outer” part, but the root system can be seriously affected, because midges actively lay their larvae on the ground. If a huge number of larvae are observed in the pot, then it is necessary to transplant the flower into a new “healthy” soil, which must be treated with a special remedy for midges.
For humans, the flower midge does not pose any threat, because it does not bite and is not capable of infecting. Of course, these insects have a negative effect on the state of the psyche, because few people can withstand such an invasion of insects in their home. Small children can be especially impressed, so keep an eye on the soil in flower pots you need to regularly and try to prevent the formation of a flower midge, so that in the future you do not waste time on a hard fight with it.
How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers?
How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers, and is it possible to get rid of them forever? Yes, we can eliminate these insects, but the reappearance depends solely on us and on how we take care of the plants.
Sciarids appeared in nature quite a long time ago, so even our ancestors were already familiar with them, and therefore there is a sufficient number folk recipes to control these insects.
Method number 1 : Economical and effective, but the downside is that it takes a long time to completely get rid of midges. It is necessary to process the flower pot as follows: take four matches, stick their heads into the soil, and moisten it a little. Periodically it is necessary to check the condition of the matches, and after the sulfur has dissolved in the soil, it is necessary to replace the matches with new ones. To completely eliminate the midge, you must repeat the procedure 5-6 times. Such a number of procedures is necessary in order to kill all the larvae that the midge lays in the soil.
Method number 2 : The most popular. To get rid of the flower midge, our great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers used a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The procedure must be repeated several times with an interval of two days. The main thing is not to make the solution too strong, because you can burn the whole root system plants. In this case, preference should be given to systematic watering, and not to the strength of concentration.
Method number 3 : The most ancient. For irrigation it is recommended to use soap solution. However, care must be taken with the concentration to avoid soil contamination.
Method number 4 : It is an old recipe of German flower growers. It is necessary to take three heads of garlic, chop them or crush them with a special kitchen fixture, and fill with a liter boiled water. The mixture is infused for four hours, after which the plant itself should be sprayed with this infusion, and then the soil should be watered. This recipe is good because two procedures are enough to get rid of midges, but it may be unpleasant for those who do not like the smell of garlic.
Method number 5 : Suitable for citrus lovers. In this case, you don’t even have to spend money, since only the zest is needed. It must be divided into equal pieces and thrust into the ground at a distance of 4-6 cm.
Method number 6 : In other words, garlic. A few cloves of garlic should be cut lengthwise, and placed over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe soil, cut side down.
Method number 7 . Need to take right amount dill, depending on the size of the hill, and spread it over the entire surface of the soil. Dill sprigs should be changed every two days.
Method number 8 . Repeated treatment of plants with tobacco infusion, for the preparation of which it is necessary to infuse 20 grams of tobacco in half a liter of water. And two days later, dilute the solution with another liter of water and process the upper part of the plants.
Due to the fact that science does not tend to stand still, today you can get rid of the flower midge not only in folk ways, but also modern means. Help in the fight against midges can be provided by the well-known insect pencil "Mashenka".
You need to scrape off some of the pencil and sprinkle the chips on the ground. You can also draw some marks on the pot itself. Many flower growers advise using the Raptor. Recently, flowers have gained popularity - fly-eaters, they also help in the fight against midges, only new individuals will grow again from the deposited larvae. Gained popularity among flower growers store funds: "Grom-2", "Bazudin", Mukhoed.
Prevention of the appearance of midges in flowers.
So that you do not have to “break” your brain in search of a means to combat these insects, it is necessary to prevent the appearance of midges in flowers.
- You should not "overdo it" with watering, since most often midges appear precisely for this reason;
- You should not water the plants with tea broth, as many recipes for "populists" say;
- The soil in the pots must be clean. All fallen leaves and inflorescences must be removed;
- Having bought the soil, do not forget to steam / freeze it;
- Cover the ground in pots with marble chips so that the midges have nowhere to lay their larvae;
- When transplanting plants, the pot should be treated with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate;
- Do not use soil with rotting plant debris;
- The surface of the soil can be sprinkled with ash or coarse sand;
- Do not forget to loosen the earth, because this way the water will not stagnate.
Despite the fact that the flower midge is safe for humans, it still causes a number of problems associated with its extermination. Therefore, it is better to prevent the occurrence of these insects that are dangerous to your indoor plants!
Midges in the ground of indoor plants or in their flowers may appear if you do not follow the basic rules for their care. Such insects not only spoil appearance flowerpots, and can cause their death. Therefore, if you have identified midges on your windowsill, try to get rid of them using folk remedies or special substances from well-known manufacturers.Why do these pests appear on flowerpots?
Midges in flowers and on the soil surface of flowerpots may appear in the following cases:
- poor quality soil for planting flowers. It may contain particles of not completely rotted plants, which will later become a breeding ground for insects;
- use for watering tea or other liquids other than water;
- transplanting flowerpots in too big pot. In this case, in its lower part, the soil is too moist, since the roots of the plant cannot absorb water at this level;
- intensive watering of the soil. Stagnation of water in the soil provokes putrefactive processes that attract insects;
- use of organic endorsements.
It should also be borne in mind that insects do not appear on all house plants. These pests love indoor flowers that have soft leaves. These include begonia, fuchsia and others. And some varieties, on the contrary, prefer flowerpots with fleshy leaves - violet, ficus, azalea.
Midges on indoor flowers
Varieties of midges
The following types of insects can start on flowerpots:
- white midges are springtails. These insects most often appear on the surface of the soil or near the bottom of the stems of plants that have been watered too abundantly. Most often they are found in winter or in the first half of spring, when moisture from flowerpots does not evaporate so intensively;
- black midges are sciarids. They are not dangerous for humans, but can cause poor growth or death of the flower. They lay larvae in the ground, which negatively affect the root system of the flowerpot.
How to deal with these insects folk remedies?
If you have black midges or other types of insects, getting rid of them is quite simple. To do this, you can even use improvised tools that can be found in any home.
The most popular methods of dealing with such annoying pests are: 
How to overcome insects with purchased products?
If midges are wound up, it is not always possible to get rid of them folk remedies. In this case, it will be more efficient purchased drugs, which quickly and without harm to plants and people will kill all insects. The most popular means against midges are:
Prevention methods
To prevent the appearance of midges, you must adhere to the following recommendations.
To combat flying insects and their larvae, flower growers use chemical and folk remedies. But before you take action, you need to determine what kind of pest you are dealing with.
Description of flying insects
Several types of midges can live on indoor crops. Some damage the roots, others damage the aerial part of the plant. There are midges that are completely safe and even useful. Below are the midges that start up in indoor flowers most often and which need to be poisoned.
whiteflies
Small white midges no more than 3 mm in length. Their wings are covered with a coating resembling flour. If you touch the plant, pests take off from it. they usually hide on the underside of the leaf, where they lay their larvae. lower leaves covered with feces of midges - sticky honeydew.
A greater danger than the insects themselves is the soot fungus. It develops in places of accumulation of sticky plaque. Also, whiteflies are carriers of viral diseases - leaf curl, yellow mosaic. The larvae feed on the sap of plants, leading to a slowdown in growth, deformation of the shoots.
A popular remedy for white midges in indoor flowers is traps on glue base. These are small plastic or cardboard sheets with a thin layer of odorless glue applied to them. For plants and people, the drug is not toxic. These traps are specially made yellow color to attract insects. The whitefly sticks securely to the cardboard at any touch. The trap is also effective against other flying pests.
mushroom mosquitoes
Scientifically, they are called sciarids. The adult insect is a black fly up to 4 mm long. Sciarids lay their eggs in the soil, near the roots. Worm-like larvae develop from them, which feed on thin young roots of the plant. The larvae of mushroom mosquitoes are especially dangerous for seedlings, recently rooted cuttings.
Earth midges in indoor flowers actively multiply in conditions of constant dampness, if the plant is watered too abundantly, or there is no proper drainage. Young mosquitoes are small, translucent - at this stage they still do not pose a danger.
A plant with damaged roots withers, stops growing, stops blooming. With severe damage to the roots, the flower dies. If you take it out of the pot, the translucent black-headed larvae will be visible to the naked eye.
It is necessary to deal with black midges in indoor flowers in a complex way. Usually they use special chemicals, aerosols, be sure to transplant the plant. Additionally, use home remedies and sticky traps. Big role plays the normalization of the irrigation regime, improving the quality of drainage.
Drosdophila
Drosdophila are fruit flies. They reproduce on rotting vegetables and fruits, in fermented products. They can appear anywhere if favorable breeding conditions are present.
Insects do not pose a threat to indoor plants. Compared to mushroom mosquitoes, they are smaller. They do not gather directly next to the flowers, but fly throughout the apartment.
lacewings
Small green midges. Their wings are almost transparent, with a pronounced mesh. They are quite rare in apartments. The appearance is possible if mosquito nets are not installed on the windows. Lacewing larvae are predators, they do not pose a threat to indoor flowers.
Adults do not always exterminate insects. Their favorite food is sticky secretions of aphids, pollen, nectar. But the larvae of the lacewing are called "aphid lions." They are able to exterminate a large number of aphids. Outwardly, they resemble the larvae of ladybugs.
Lacewings lay their eggs on leaves. It is very easy to recognize the masonry - each egg is held on a separate hair-like thread. If lacewings have chosen indoor plants, the leaves must be inspected for the presence of aphids.
If midges are bred in the ground of indoor flowers, the plants need to be transplanted. Usually a new pot is used, and the old one is thoroughly processed - washed, scalded with boiling water, treated with an insecticide. The transplanted flower is left without watering for a while so that the remnants of the larvae die. In the reviews, some flower growers write that frost-resistant crops can be put on the balcony - insects die from this.
Causes of pests
You should always try to immediately establish the cause of the appearance of pests in order to permanently remove them. It will be easier to get rid of them if the source of the problem is eliminated. Three factors lead to the appearance of midges.
- Dampness. Immoderate watering with poor drainage causes fluid stagnation, acidification of the substrate. Under such conditions, sciarids feel comfortable, quickly develop and multiply.
- Open windows. If there are no mosquito nets on the windows, pests can easily enter the house.
- contaminated soil. Old soil, soil from the garden, non-sterile store soil may already contain insect eggs. Therefore, before planting, the soil must be calcined, watered with potassium permanganate.
To prevent infection, it is useful to periodically treat indoor crops with a weak solution of insecticide. Special preparations reliably protect flowers from pest attacks.
How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers with chemicals
If midges appear and there are a lot of insects, you have to use insecticides. Sometimes it's the only one effective way against pests. For humans, they are practically non-toxic, for flowers they are safe. The most popular are five funds.
- "Regent". An effective remedy that helps against all types of midges. The drug must be dissolved in water according to the instructions, water the soil with it.
- "Actara". With a solution prepared from the product, you need to pour the soil, at the same time spray the plant. "Aktara" is effective against adult insects and their larvae.
- "Intavir". The drug is sold in the form of tablets or powder. It is dissolved in water, used for irrigation, spraying.
- "Actellik". Effective against all pests. The only negative is that it is undesirable to use it during flowering.
- "Agravertin". A solution of this drug helps mainly from adult insects - it kills and repels them. The larvae do not die.
With a large number of flying insects over flowers, they additionally use aerosols: Dichlorvos, Raptor. The treatment is repeated until all midges are destroyed.
How to fight folk remedies
If you do not want to use chemicals, you can treat indoor flowers from midges with folk remedies. They are completely safe, but it is advisable to use them only with a small number of insects. Most effective means remove insects are the following.
- Matches . Heads down, stick several matches next to the plant, slightly moisten the soil. Periodically, matches are taken out and checked - if the sulfur has completely dissolved, they are replaced with new ones. The procedure is repeated several times until the complete disappearance of flower midges.
- Potassium permanganate. Make a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, use for irrigation. Treat the soil several times. The minimum time interval between waterings is two days.
- Ammonia . In a liter of water, dilute 10 mm of ammonia. The resulting product is watered several times and sprayed on the plants at intervals of seven to ten days. A solution based on ammonia repels adult insects, destroys larvae, and saturates the soil with nitrogen.
- Activated carbon. A few tablets are crushed into powder, sprinkled with soil in a pot. The procedure is repeated for five days. Helps in cases where there are very few midges.
- Ash. Fine wood ash is powdered on the surface of the soil in a pot. It does not kill larvae, but it repels adult insects - whiteflies and mushroom mosquitoes. Ash also performs the function of additional feeding.
- Dill . Dill seeds are scattered over the surface of the soil. The layer is changed every two days. Continue the procedure until the complete disappearance of midges.
- Citrus fruits. Pieces of orange or lemon peel are stuck into the soil at a distance of 5 cm.
- Garlic . An infusion is prepared - three heads of garlic are grated, poured with a liter of boiling water. After four hours, filter, spray the plant and water the soil. To get rid of mushroom mosquitoes, two procedures are enough.
Many folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers, prepared at home, really help. But they are usually used with a small number of insects. In advanced cases, it is better to immediately use insecticides.
The use of sleeping tea as a fertilizer increases the likelihood of midges in flowers. Indoor plants are recommended to be fed only with balanced mineral or organic fertilizers.
Prevention
Getting rid of midges can be difficult. Therefore, it is better to immediately perform a series preventive measures. It is recommended to observe the following rules.
- Purity . Fallen, diseased leaves and flowers are immediately removed. They attract drosdophila, promote their reproduction.
- Moderate watering. Even moisture-loving crops cannot stand stagnant water in the root system. The likelihood of rot development increases, the soil becomes saline, sour, favorable conditions are created for the reproduction of fungal mosquitoes. Provide good drainage, water only after the surface of the soil has dried.
- Soil treatment. Before planting, the soil must be sterilized. Usually it is calcined in a pan, poured with a solution of potassium permanganate. Some flower growers recommend freezing the substrate before use - at low temperatures, all larvae die.
- Fertilizers. It is not recommended to use used tea leaves, food residues as an organic fertilizer. The rotting process attracts fruit flies.
- Mulching. The surface of the soil in a pot is covered with sand or perlite. Mulch does not interfere with the breathing of the roots, protects the ground from mushroom mosquitoes.
- Mosquito net . Close windows and vents mosquito net so that fungus gnats and whiteflies cannot enter the house.
Knowing how to breed midges in indoor flowers, you can slow down their reproduction in time. Many first use folk remedies, if they are ineffective, they switch to chemical preparations. But the main rule of successful struggle is the elimination of the main cause.
Instruction
Moist soil is an ideal environment for the development and reproduction of midges. The flies themselves are safe for plants, but their larvae can cause significant damage to the root system. The simplest and safe way control of these pests - the use of sulfur. To do this, take five to seven matches and stick them with sulfur heads into the soil, then slightly moisten upper layer earth.
Flower growers are advised to use simple ones in the fight against midges folk ways which are based on a kind of aromatherapy. Take a few cloves of garlic, peel and cut into thin slices, spread on the surface of the soil. Or, dip orange or lemon peels into the soil. Cigarette tobacco is often used, which should be poured into flower pots.
Prepare a weak solution (light pink) of potassium permanganate. Water the potting soil liberally with it. Do not overdo it, a strong solution of potassium permanganate can burn the roots of flowers. Helpful in the fight against flower fly soap solution, which should also be watered with houseplants. The number of midges is noticeably reduced after the first use wood ash to be spread on the surface of the soil.
Limit flowers in waterings. Dried land will become unfavorable for the development of larvae. Ash or calcined sand should be used to dry the soil, which must be poured on top in a small layer. Due to this, the soil will not gain moisture in large quantities, and the drainage effect will negatively affect the development of larvae.
If none of the above methods helped to get rid of flower pests, then you have to transplant a houseplant. When transplanting, carefully remove the flower from the pot, clean the soil from the roots, rinse in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Plant in a new soil, which is recommended to be pre-calcined on fire. Water the plant with a special chemical against midges (sold in specialized stores for summer residents and gardeners).
Buy in the store with goods for the care of indoor flowers, special products designed to treat midges. In order not to damage the plant itself with a chemical agent, you should follow the instructions for the preparation as correctly as possible. When spraying, use gloves and a mask. After the procedure, it is necessary to ventilate the room. Protect animals and children from exposure to hazardous drug.
In the flower shop you can buy special preparations for pest control, including those with flower flies: Aktara, Grom-2 or Bazudin. They are designed to combat larvae in the soil, but not for prevention.
You can get rid of midges in flowers with the help of special chemicals: Agravertin, Inta-vir, Aktara, Aktellik, Fitoverm. To do this, prepare the solution according to the attached instructions and spill the soil with it twice at weekly intervals. Do not water the plant for three to five days after treatment, otherwise the drug will be washed out of the soil and its effect will weaken.
Alternative option chemical processing- drug Grom-2. It is packaged in granules and has a stronger effect. It is necessary to pour the recommended amount of powder onto the surface of the soil and mix it with the top layer. The effect of the drug begins within a few hours and lasts for two weeks.
Even proper and constant care of indoor plants does not guarantee that various pests will not start in them.
Probably every flower lover has met with flower midge- an insect pest that harms plants and bothers a person.
Let's take a closer look: reasons for the appearance of midges in indoor flowers, how to get rid of midges in flowers what means are best used to combat midges.
How to get rid of midges in flower pots?
indoor flowers decorate our premises, are part of the decor and blend harmoniously with the design of residential premises.
Flowers in the house delight their owner, inspire only positive emotions, distract from a hard day's work, and are an additional source of pleasant impressions.
With the advent of midges, the plants weaken, which can lead to its death. Midges may appear as summer period, as well as in winter.
Reasons for the appearance of midges in flowers
Let's see why this problem occurs - the appearance of midges in flowers. There are several reasons for the appearance of midges on plants, you need to know them in order to properly care for flowers.
First reason- the soil was initially infected with midge larvae. Next time, remember that before planting plants in the ground, it must be disinfected.
The second reason- excessive waterlogging of the soil, especially in winter period. This is due to the abundance and frequent watering- the water in the pot stagnates and contributes to the appearance of unwanted insects.
Third reason- constantly open window through which midges fly in and settle in moist soil.
Fourth reason- fallen leaves of plants that begin to rot in a pot, creating favorable conditions for the appearance of pests.
If you regularly carry out preventive disinfection of the soil and follow all the conditions for caring for plants, you will never have a question - how to get rid of midges from flowers in a pot.
Types of flower midges
Before you start fighting midges in flowers, you need to know what pests are. Let's briefly get acquainted with the types of midges.
Podura- the most frequent guests of indoor plants. Small, white midges no larger than 1 mm in size. They can be seen on the surface of freshly watered soil or at the foot of a flower pot.
Podurs appear mainly in the cool season, actively flying from leaf to leaf. The larvae of these pests, being in the ground, have bad influence to the root system of the plant.
sciarids- small, black insects, similar to a mosquito. They fly profusely throughout the living space.
The larvae of this pest are translucent worms up to 0.5 cm long. They make the soil dense, inaccessible to life-giving oxygen, and also affect the root of the plant itself.
Sciarids may appear as a result of the use of home organic fertilizers for feeding plants (tea brewing, humus, sphagnum moss, leaf rotting).
Drosophila- red, small midges, very similar to flies, can cause irreparable harm to our pet.
What plants most often appear midges?
It all depends on the type of pest. For example, podura are very fond of fuchsias and begonias, as their leaves are soft and tender to the touch.
Sciarids prefer plants with denser leaves - violets, ficuses, azaleas.
Chemical agents for the fight against midges
First, let's talk about chemicals.
dichlorvos- basic chemical agent from midges in flowers. It can be Raptor, Reid or others. If the pests are in the soil, then put the plant in a plastic bag, spray the product on the surface of the earth and tie the bag at the base of the plant, without the outer part. Leave in this state for 5 hours.
You can also use special solutions against pests - Aktara, Fitoverm, Thunder 2, Mukhoed, Karbofos, Bazudin, Tanrek.
Attention: when using these drugs, do not forget about personal safety - use rubber gloves, goggles, a respirator.
Dilute drugs should be strictly according to the instructions indicated on the package.
But such remedies are dangerous for both humans and plants, and they should be used when folk remedies do not help, which we will discuss below.
Folk remedies for the fight against midges
How to get rid of midges in flower pots with folk remedies? To prepare potent pest control agents, we need - garlic, wood ash, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, laundry soap, tobacco, dill, matches, oranges.
All these ingredients are included in effective recipes.
Garlic- according to reviews, it is the most effective means in the fight against midges, they do not tolerate its smell.
Take a few cloves of garlic, peel, cut in half or slices and put on top of the soil in the pot, you can deepen it a little.
Cooking infusion of garlic- take 1 head of garlic, peel, chop and pour 1 liter of boiling water.
Leave to infuse for 3-4 hours, then strain. Pour the infusion into a spray bottle and spray all the affected plants and pour the ground with the prepared composition.
Hydrogen peroxide 3%- an excellent tool (and top dressing for plants) in the fight against midges. Dilute 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide in 1 liter of water. Spray the ground part of the plants with the resulting composition and shed the soil in a pot. Peroxide kills both larvae and adult pests.
Potassium permanganate- dilute a weak solution (pink) of potassium permanganate and water the soil as it dries. After a few days, repeat watering with potassium permanganate. The solution should be barely pink, otherwise there is a risk of burning the roots of the plants.
orange peels- an interesting recipe for fighting midges. Peel the orange, cut the peel into wide strips, dry and stick into the ground.
Laundry soap- the pests are afraid of him. Finely chop or grate 20 grams of soap on a coarse grater. Pour 1 liter warm water, dissolve completely. Spray both the flowers themselves and the soil in a pot with this composition.
wood ash – effective method from annoying midges and their larvae. Just sprinkle the earth in a flowerpot, slightly loosen the top layer and wait. The pests will be gone in a few days.
Tobacco- can also help in the fight against midges. Take 20 grams of tobacco pour 0.5 liter jar water. Let it brew for 2 days, then add another 1 liter of water. Tobacco infusion adversely affects adult insects, but the larvae do not die.
Strain and spray the ground part of the plant with the resulting solution.
Cinnamon – good remedy mosquito control. Cinnamon slows down putrefactive processes, leaving midges without food. Sprinkle ground cinnamon on the potting soil.
Dill Also works on flying insects. Spread dill sprigs on top of the soil in a pot and leave for 2 days. Then replace with a new one fresh dill. This should be done until the midges disappear.
Matches- the bottom line is that midges are afraid of sulfur. Matches are deepened into the ground with their heads down, watered a little and left for 2-3 days. Then take it out and put in new ones. According to reviews, midges and their larvae should die after 7 days.
Celandine- tincture of this herb will get rid of midges. Take 100 g of dry celandine grass, pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 3-4 hours, strain. Spray the ground part of the plants.
Velcro for flies (flycatcher)- a device for catching adult midges. They flock to the bait and fall on a sticky substance from which there is no way to get out. Such Velcro can be made by hand.
Drying soil in a pot – great way fight. Loosen the surface of the soil in a pot and do not water the flower until the soil dries out almost completely, but not less than 2 cm. Then, after drying, shed the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Treatment with folk remedies is the safest way to get rid of midges in indoor flowers. They are affordable, easy to prepare and use, safe for people and animals.
Soil replacement - If all of the above methods of dealing with midges do not help - The best way get rid of, complete replacement land in a pot for a new one. It is better to throw away the old soil completely, rinse the pot hot water and treat with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or soapy water.
If the earth is not purchased, it should be calcined in the oven at a temperature of 120 degrees for 30-40 minutes, after cooling, spread the soil on a newspaper on the table and add wood ash and beneficial bacteria (this can be yeast or preparations such as Baikal EM).
Video - Midges in indoor flowers. How to get rid of midges?
Which of the methods of dealing with midges you use is up to you to decide, based on own experience and preferences.
How to avoid the appearance of midges, prevention
We need to take good care of our pets.
The purchased flower must be transplanted into a new soil, treated and disinfected by special means. For this you can use purchased soils, and if you prepare the soil yourself, it must be calcined in the oven at a temperature of 100 degrees.
Earth in flowerpots is necessary loosen regularly to let her breathe.
Be careful with watering - flowers do not like excessive moisture. To prevent water from accumulating in the pot, always install drainage. If you water the plant from below, it will take the amount of moisture that it needs.
Ventilate the room regularly in which houseplants are located.
Spend midge prevention in the form of a weak solution of manganese, watering the plant once a month.
Each type of plant requires different care so learn all about the flower you are going to buy.
