• Repair
• Repair
• Interior Design
• About everything
• About plumbing

Sow thistle in the garden than to pickle. How to get rid of thistle? The use of chemicals in the fight against garden "pest"

Summer residents have several regularly appearing problems, one of them is weeds. Sow thistle is a weed that everyone probably knows, and so it is he who appears again and again after each watering or rain. The reason for this vitality is its powerful root, which has a length of up to 4 m, and the lateral roots have buds that sprout. If the sow thistle root is cut with a shovel and all the roots are not pulled out, then a new plant will appear from each cut part of it. How to get rid of thistle?

Spring weeding is good effective way in the fight not only with thistle, but also with others.

It is very difficult to get rid of thistle, but its harm can be reduced to "no", if it is removed in a timely manner at the first appearance, in no case should it be allowed to bloom (June-September) and especially seed drop. Thistle root restores its vitality within 2 weeks so you have some time to do some weeding. Thus, over and over again (every 2 weeks), the sow thistle root weakens and stops growing. Yes it Long story, but where it is not possible to apply chemicals, there is no other way. Thistle is not afraid of frost and the scorching sun.

In autumn, be sure to make a deep autumn digging and combing the sow thistle roots with a rake.

Plant potatoes in the area with thistle, constant hilling of the root crop will allow you to regularly cut the weed.

If thistle has already filled a decent area of ​​​​the site, then let the soil rest for a year, just dig it up and water it without planting anything. Apply Roundup.

For, where there is a huge amount of thistle, it can be advised to dig the soil with a pitchfork in the fall, choosing the roots, then the seeds will not go deep into the soil, they will begin to germinate and at this moment they will need to be weeded. When removing weed residues of thistle, part of the root remains in the ground, so sadly, you definitely cannot avoid several diggings. You can apply soil treatment with herbicide "Arsenal".

If near your personal plot sow thistle grows, then mow it and, if possible, apply chemicals.

In the fight against thistle, you can also use chemicals. However, they affect both weeds and cultivated plants.

After the use of chemicals in the fight against thistle thistle, the soil cannot be used for 2 months, this period must be maintained for decay chemical in the soil.

If you use plant residues as a base for compost, then be careful that thistle does not get there.

Wheatgrass and thistle are two malicious weeds that are very difficult to fight. Of course, the surest option is this. But not every site owner wants to deal with chemistry. Here folk remedies come into play, which sometimes are in no way inferior to chemical treatments. You can completely get rid of thistle and wheatgrass with the help of green fertilizers and improvised materials.

Folk remedies for weed control

We note right away that you should not sprinkle the area with salt, pour it with vinegar, vodka, kindle fires and burn plants blowtorch, and also generously water the soil with boiling water. So you can get rid of wheatgrass with thistle at once, and ditch the soil.

Take care of the soil - it is better to use gentle and even soil-friendly methods - sowing green manure and mulching. These funds are suitable for combating both thistle and wheatgrass.

Wheatgrass fight

Couch grass is a tenacious weed that can completely restore the vegetative mass even from a 1 cm long root particle. It wakes up very early - sometimes the sharp tops of its leaves are already visible the next day after the snow melts.

It is much easier to prevent the appearance of wheatgrass in the garden at all than to get rid of it later. Do not let wheatgrass on the site - each time you dig the soil, select all its parts.

Sow thistle fight

Sow thistle is no less tenacious. Removing this plant from the site is usually quite simple, but it returns quickly and easily. Each time, in the same place, thistle appears again and again, forms a powerful, woody above-ground mass and absorbs a huge amount of moisture and nutrients from the soil, thereby inhibiting cultivated plants.

Useful properties of thistle and wheatgrass

Surprisingly, weeds - thistle and wheatgrass - also have useful, medicinal properties. For example, decoctions and infusions of wheatgrass are used to treat metabolic disorders, as a diaphoretic and expectorant, and decoctions and infusions of sow thistle - as a tonic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic.

How else you can use garden weeds read the articles:

How to get rid of weeds

Of course, if there is little couch grass or thistle, then you can simply weed the weeds periodically, trying to remove the maximum part of the roots, in no case to prevent the formation of seeds. And then in a few years these weeds will disappear. But this is a very long time. The use of mulch and green fertilizers - green manure on the site - will allow you to quickly and easily get rid of weeds, and protect and fertilize the soil.

Green manure from weeds

Much faster you can get rid of couch grass and thistle by sowing green manure crops: mustard, lupine, phacelia, buckwheat, rapeseed, clover, rye and peas.
Usually green manure grasses are sown after digging the soil a month before planting cultivated plants or on fallow land.

Siderata actively grow and "strangle" weeds. Well, if they are then embedded in the soil, then you will enrich it with everything else nutrients.

Read more about the benefits and conditions for the use of green manure on the site in the articles:

Mulch from weeds

A layer of mulch will also help rid the soil of both sow thistle and wheatgrass. Moreover, it is not necessary to purchase expensive non-woven covering material. You can use hand tools.

It will be allowed to take thistle out of the garden forever modern ways treatment of affected areas. It interferes with development and fruiting useful crops, is a carrier of plant diseases, provides a favorable environment for the development of insect pests. Complex application of chemical, agrotechnical and folk remedies helps to get rid of weeds in short time for a long time.

How to remove thistle from the garden forever

Vegetables, berries and fruits are at risk in the area where weeds appear. It does the following damage:

1. Complicates tillage.
2. Creates an artificial shade for crops, preventing natural light from entering. This slows down the growth and development of useful plantings.
3. It causes the spread of insect pests and the appearance of fungal diseases.

Sow thistle is one of the most common types of plant pests. For effective fight with thistle in the garden, it is necessary to take into account its specific features:

1. The roots germinate to a depth of 6 m. They suck out all the nutrients from the soil. Useful plantings on the site will not receive the necessary minerals and vitamins. Lack of fertilizer affects the quantity and quality of the crop. Sow thistle - common cause lack of fruiting.
2. The pest reproduces rapidly by vegetative means.
3. Thistle is very difficult to destroy. Thanks to its branched root system, it easily sprouts in different parts plot on any soil.
4. One plant produces about 6500 seeds, which are easily moved among crops with the help of wind. With careless weeding or digging, there is a high probability of transferring the seeds to unaffected areas.

Exist different methods, allowing you to get rid of thistle, a garden weed:

1. Usage chemicals. The site is treated with purchased herbicides.
2. Weeding the territory. It is used for the early manifestation of thistle, aimed at depleting the root system.
3. Loosening, digging the soil. The affected soil is processed with a rake, a shovel.
4. The use of folk remedies, recipes.

Getting rid of thistle is very difficult. Required A complex approach using multiple methods at the same time. Timely prevention will prevent its occurrence.

Fight against thistle by chemical method

Chemical method of dealing with thistle thistle on garden plot- the use of herbicides. Purchase drugs in specialized stores. Modern means can be broad or narrow spectrum of action:

• Roundup;
• Tornado;
• Arsenal;
• Antiburian;
• Lontrel;
• Glyphovit;
• Chistopol.

To get rid of weeds with chemicals, you must follow the rules and recommendations:

1. It is recommended to use herbicides in dry, sunny and calm weather. All precipitation should be avoided. They will minimize the effects of drugs.
2. Care should be taken to prevent chemicals from entering vegetable plantings.
3. The procedure will be considered effective if you follow the instructions for using the drugs. Each herbicide has an optimal proportion to achieve the best effect.

Important! After applying chemicals, the site can be used only after a few months. You should wait for the complete breakdown of herbicides in the soil.

Compliance with safety rules will allow you to get rid of weeds without harm to health:

1. Work with chemicals is carried out in special protective clothing.
2. Skin contact with herbicides should be avoided.
3. When the funds hit open areas body or eyes, wash the affected area quickly and thoroughly clean water, see a doctor.

The use of herbicides for the final destruction of thistle is an effective way to clear the area.

How to remove thistle from the garden with folk remedies

Folk remedies for thistle in the garden are used in the area where numerous useful landings. The use of improvised methods helps to get rid of the pest and preserve the planted vegetables, berries and fruits. The effectiveness and quality of the result depend on the frequency and timeliness of the application.

There are various folk methods weed control:

1. Spraying with kerosene, applied pointwise. Due to this, harm to other crops is minimized. The effect of the procedure comes almost immediately. Unwanted vegetation is rapidly disappearing.
2. Mulching the soil with sawdust or other dense material. They cover the soil in a thick layer, preventing the germination of thistle.
3. Special plants are planted in the garden - green manure. They improve the condition of the soil, enrich it with useful substances. To combat this sow thistle, in places of its active germination, varieties of legumes, alfalfa, nettle, lupine, and rye are sown. After the green manure brings the crop, the area is covered with a thick film until spring arrives. Any grass rots under polyethylene, including weeds. The remaining humus is considered an excellent natural fertilizer.
4. An excellent remedy for removing thistle is ammonia. The plant is completely treated with the agent. For spraying, dissolve 7 bottles of ammonia in a bucket of water. After a short period of time harmful plant will wither, and its root system will die.
5. The use of ammonia will have a detrimental effect on the sow thistle shoots. Spraying with a solution will destroy it in a short period of time.

Advice! When working with drugs, you must use protective clothing. Spraying is carried out pointwise - the solution should not touch the fruit and berry plantings on the site.

Agricultural methods

You can get rid of thistle by agrotechnical methods. They involve a mechanical effect on the weed. This method is considered quite effective, but energy-consuming. Its implementation will require special gardening Tools. Regular implementation of the recommended procedures will permanently get rid of a harmful plant:

1. In autumn, after harvesting, they dig the earth. Its main goal is to completely extract the sow thistle root from the ground. To do this, you need to go deep enough. The weed is then harvested to get rid of it. The excavated plant is best burned. Loosening the soil is not carried out, the remaining seeds should not fall back into the ground. During the cold season, they will freeze and will not do harm in the future.
2. On land affected by thistle, regular weeding is carried out every 2 weeks. It is believed that this period is necessary for weed grass to restore the root system. Timely weeding will deplete the weed, deprive it of its ability to grow.
3. Young shoots of thistle are removed manually. Newly emerging shoots have weak, small roots that are easy to pull out.

Important! To finally get rid of the sow thistle, it is necessary to completely destroy it. root system.

Sow thistle is a harmful weed, the fight against it with high-quality and timely agrotechnical methods is the key to clean crops.

How to get rid of thistle on potatoes

Thistle is the main danger for potato plantings. The weed quickly clogs the fields, interfering with the full-fledged cultivation of vegetables:

1. Due to this, potatoes stop receiving nutrients from the soil.
2. The microclimate of crops is disturbed.
3. Harmful herb prevents you from getting enough fresh air to the vegetable, resulting in late blight.
4. Due to the harmful effects of the weed, the potato crop loses quality - the root crops become small, deformed, and cannot be stored for a long time.

Reference! Late blight in potatoes is dangerous fungal disease. It manifests itself in the form of brown spots on leaves, fruits, leads to rotting and death of the whole plant.

It is necessary to get rid of weed grass in a potato field before it causes irreparable harm to crops. There are several effective methods sow thistle control on potatoes.

Mechanical protection

The method involves intensive work with the soil: moving and processing. To do this, select the correct combs. The mesh harrow will provide a thorough hilling. The effect of the use of special devices depends on the composition of the soil and the level of occurrence. ground water.

Important! The heavy ground and close location to the groundwater surface will minimize the sow thistle control measures.

When removing the weed, potato seedlings should not be damaged. To do this, there are quality tools:

• disk hillers;
• spinning hoes;
• brushes, scrapers.

chemical fight

To get rid of pink thistle in a potato field, the main control measures are chemicals. When using them, you must follow the recommendations:

1. Potato tubers should be planted at a depth where chemistry will not spread.
2. Loosen the soil before processing.
3. Apply funds to moist soil.
4. Do not water the potato field after processing. Water can transfer drugs to the roots of vegetables.

Important! Apply herbicides strictly according to the instructions, observing the correct proportions.

Following the rules will protect vegetables from the harmful effects of chemicals.

The complex application of two methods will help to quickly and efficiently get rid of weeds in a potato field.

Getting thistle out of the garden forever is a time-consuming task. Weed interferes with the growth of cultivated crops, depletes the soil, causes poor harvests and the spread of plant diseases. You can get rid of thistle with the help of a set of measures, including the use of chemical, agrotechnical, folk remedies. Timely application of weed control methods will ensure order on the site.

Hello dear readers! For thousands of years, from the very beginning of human cultivation of land, weeds have constantly accompanied farmers. For such a long time, weeds not only perfectly adapted to living conditions on arable land, but also learned to survive in the struggle with man for a place under the sun.

Particularly stands out among them is the field brindle, or pink sow thistle, which is distinguished by its proud and unyielding disposition. How to remove thistle from the garden (or, as it is also called, bodyak), you, dear readers, will learn by reading the article to the end. And now we will get acquainted with the plant itself.

Thistle is considered a wild plant, and only because it grows without requiring human effort, as if on its own. But, as everything in the world is relative, so is the wildness of the bodyak too. Because in natural, that is, wild conditions - in the forest, in the meadow, unlike, you will not meet him.

For him, a good environment is arable fertile lands or the soil in the garden. It is on such land that thistle grows to its maximum - up to 1.5 meters in height, and also reaches its maximum productivity - from 3 to 5 thousand seeds.

On the arable lands that are abandoned, time plays against this weed, because year by year the sow thistle there becomes more and more sickly and, in the end, disappears altogether, and instead of it new plants grow, more adapted to life in compacted soil.

Description of the weed

And now let's draw a portrait of a bodyak. It has a strong branching stem, on which are notched-toothed leaves, on each tooth there is a thorn. At the end of June, pink-raspberry inflorescences appear at the tips of the shoots.

When it blooms, it exudes a stupefying honey smell, which already characterizes it as an excellent honey plant. By the way, beekeepers never say that bees collect nectar from weeds, they say - grass, herbs. Such are the things...

After some time, white fluff forms on the baskets. These volutes contain mature seeds, and thus, together with the wind, they are carried over long distances. Seeds germinate, mainly in spring, if the depth at which they managed to gain a foothold is not more than 2 cm. Seed germination in the soil is at least 2 years.

Weak seedlings survive only if the area on which the seeds fell has sparse vegetation or is arable land. Loose soil is a paradise for sow thistle seeds that have got here, here the seedlings begin to develop and take root quickly. root system for summer period can reach a length of 0.5 - 1 m. It depends on the conditions in which the development of the bodyak takes place.

What is interesting to dwell on is the sow thistle root system. We never thought about it, but since last year, when a bunch of seeds of this weed flew from the neighbors, we already faced the task of how to get this thistle out of the garden.

Sow thistle development

The bodyak belongs to root weeds - it differs from rhizomatous ones in that its shoots grow from root buds, and not on rhizomes, which are underground stems. Under the ground, this weed develops a very complex root system - these are several floors of horizontal and vertical propagation roots. And on these roots are the buds of renewal.

With the advent of spring, new shoots form on last year's horizontal roots, on which, when they reach the soil surface, a rosette of leaves is formed, and then a flowering stem. On the underground part of the new shoot, young horizontal propagation roots are formed, which first grow horizontally to the surface, and then bend down, turning into vertical roots of the second order, from which deeper horizontal and vertical roots of the third order extend, and so on. If you do not interfere with the curtain of the bodyak, then in one season it can reach a diameter of 2 - 3 m.

The roots of thistle field release substances into the soil that adversely affect other plants. Accumulating in the soil, these substances also oppress the bodyak, therefore, over time, its curtain begins to become less and less in the center, spreading to the sides and capturing new territories.

On soddy-podzolic soils, the main mass of thistle roots is located in the plow horizon at a depth of 15–20 cm and consists mainly of horizontal roots. The length of the vertical is 1.5 - 2 m. On loose fertile chernozems vertical roots penetrate the soil to a depth of 5 - 7.5 m, and the bulk of the horizontal roots are concentrated in a layer up to 60 cm deep. Along the entire length of the horizontal roots there are renewal buds, an average of 6 buds for every half meter of roots.

In case of drought, deep vertical roots supply the plant with water from deep soil horizons, where they also extract water washed out from upper layers soil rainwater elements of mineral nutrition. The ground part of thistle, but only cut before flowering, is a very valuable element from plants, since it contains a lot of potassium.

Vertical and horizontal roots of thistle serve as accumulators of reserve nutrients. The main reserve substance in the bodyak is the carbohydrate inulin, which, accumulating, allows the buds on the roots to start growing in the spring and form new shoots. After the leaves grow back, young shoots partially provide themselves with food through photosynthesis, but do not break the connection with the maternal roots that feed them.

By the time of budding, the reserves in the roots are already almost completely exhausted. Thus, in the first half of summer, the roots of the root are rich in reserve material, and in the second half of summer this reserve is depleted. And, it would seem, the most difficult problem, how to breed thistle, will no longer seem so difficult to you if you know this dynamics of development of thistle.

But these were all talks about the undisturbed root system of the field plant, but on arable land and in the garden, where the top layer of soil is constantly dug up, it cannot remain intact, but is broken into many segments. Here, in all its urgency, the question arises of the survival rate of segments, because almost each of them has a renewal bud, and a new shoot can develop from it. Thank God, the sow thistle root segments are not distinguished by a very high survival rate, which depends on the length of the segment, the depth of embedding, humidity and the phase of development of the mother plant.

There is evidence that segments up to 30 cm in length take root very poorly. Nutrient-rich spring root segments take root best of all, summer ones are worst. Under favorable conditions, the shoot and root begin to actively grow on the segment. The total length by the end of summer can reach 4.5 m.

The main source of sow thistle renewal after plowing or digging is not root segments, but that part of the surviving root system that remains in the subsurface horizon. The cut vertical roots of thistle also have renewal buds that can grow from a depth of 40 cm, and according to some sources, even from 60 cm. The shoots that have grown from a depth re-form the entire network of vertical and horizontal roots.

Is it possible to remove sow thistle without chemistry

So, how to remove thistle from the garden, or do you need to use herbicides? It's not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Yes, in the fields of grain crops, field thistle (thistle) is a hard-to-eradicate weed, but in the garden and vegetable garden it is not at all difficult to deal with it. To cope means to prevent uncontrolled reproduction. And knowledge of the biology of this weed will help us in this matter.

First measure- mowing or cutting shoots to prevent them from forming seed pods.

Second measure- gradual depletion of the deep root system by regular pruning of shoots that have reached the stage of budding. In this phase of sow thistle development, the content of reserve substances in the roots is minimal, and by removing the shoots, we deprive the roots of the opportunity to replenish this reserve. If the shoots are removed earlier, we will get a smaller effect, since in this case the root buds awaken and new shoots appear. Consistently adhering to this tactic, in two to three years the sow thistle in your garden will disappear completely or almost completely.

Third measure- when digging and loosening the soil, try to select as much as possible all segments of the sow thistle roots.

Fourth measure - it is possible to plant a plot clogged with a bodyak tightly lawn grasses. The weed will not withstand the compacted soil, regular and competition with cereal grasses and will gradually disappear.

Sincerely, Andrey!

Enter your e-mail and receive new articles by mail:

04 09.18

How to deal with thistle in the garden?

Absolutely all summer residents are constantly faced with such a problem as the appearance of weeds. Sow thistle is the least favorite weed that is difficult to get rid of, because after each watering it grows again and again.

It is very difficult to permanently remove such a weed, the sow thistle root is very long and powerful, there are many lateral roots that give new shoots. The fight against this pest should be regular and comprehensive. This article will tell you exactly how to properly deal with thistle in the garden.

Harm and benefits of thistle

In the garden or in the garden, thistle is definitely a pest, which means it must be disposed of. Thistle has a powerful and long root, so the weed takes up a lot of space and does not allow planted plants to develop normally. Also, thanks to the root system, sow thistle sucks out all the vitamins, minerals and other useful material from the soil, because of this, cultivated plants suffer from their shortage, the fruits grow small, and the yield leaves much to be desired.

If sow thistle grows outside the garden or vegetable garden, then it can be useful. Such a weed is excellent as feed for cattle. Sometimes people eat sow thistle, adding it to various dishes.

Sow thistle also has a number medicinal properties. A variety of infusions are prepared from it, which help fight worms, stop the blood. Also, infusions have an antiseptic effect and are recommended for various diseases gastrointestinal tract.

Effective ways to deal with thistle

In order for the entire garden not to be overgrown with thistle, it is necessary to regularly and carefully remove the weed even in initial stage his growth.

In autumn, after the crop is harvested, it is necessary to carefully dig up the garden and remove all the roots of thistle. In no case should you leave the roots in the garden, they can germinate next year.
After the earth is dug up, it should be leveled. The sow thistle seeds remaining on the soil surface will freeze in winter, which means that the number of weeds for the next year will be much less.

Weeding the garden should begin in early spring. Sow thistle must be removed while it is still very young and its root is not strong. Because after a while the weed will get stronger and it will be much more difficult to get rid of it.

Weeding should be regular. It must be done at least once every two weeks. This will help to avoid the ripening of seeds on the bushes and eventually lead to the death of the weed.

An effective way is also considered a special agrofilm, which covers the garden. Thanks to her, the garden remains clean, as weeds die from the lack of direct ultraviolet rays and oxygen.

Also, special chemicals can be used to combat thistle. Such products can be easily purchased in special stores for gardeners and gardeners.
For chemical processing gardens use herbicides such as Tornado, Arsenal, Roundup. It is necessary to carry out the processing of the garden in good weather, since rain is undesirable for a day after processing. This method perfectly fights weeds, but has a huge disadvantage. After tillage, it is impossible to plant it with vegetables and crops for at least a year.

Folk remedies for the fight against thistle

• Kerosene. An excellent remedy for the fight against thistle. With a solution of kerosene, it is necessary to carefully spray the weed bushes so as not to get on vegetable crops. Usually such sprays give positive result already after the first spray.
• Soil mulching is also good option fight against thistle. A thick layer of mulch does not allow the weed to grow through it, thanks to this, the sow thistle does not develop, does not grow, and soon dies.
• Thistle categorically does not tolerate wheat. That's why great way to get rid of this weed is wheat. It must be planted in areas where sow thistle actively grows, because of the planted grain crop, the weed will soon die completely.
• Ammonia or ammonia. A solution of these funds helps to completely destroy the weed, destroying even a powerful root system. It is enough just to spray the weed with a solution of ammonia or ammonia.