What is considered the safest transport. The most dangerous and safe mode of transport in the world: statistics. The most reliable mode of transport, the safest means of transportation: statistics in the world. Why the plane is considered the safest mode of transport
In the midst of summer period many begin to disperse to various resorts. Therefore, the question is which without dangerous view transport, began to appear in people more and more often. The reason for its relevance was a large number of various accidents that have occurred recently both in the air and on the ground.
Frightened people are no longer able to believe in the safety and reliability of vehicles and begin to spend hours on the Internet in search of an answer to the question - what kind of transport should be used to travel or fly? At the same time, everything is taken into account: the characteristics of vehicles, the degree of their deterioration and reliability.
But you should not go into too much detail on this topic, but rather try to find the safest mode of transport for yourself. Recently, especially witty people began to assert that soon the most without dangerous means movement will become like a horse sometimes smarter than a human who governs it. Following this simple logical conclusion, it will even be possible to exclude
So, you should turn your attention to the problem called "the safest mode of transport." Statistics over the past few years has not changed much. Therefore, we can safely say that the first position, according to the people surveyed, is occupied by rail transport. Aviation is in last place. About 70 percent of those polled were in favor of commuter trains and trains. Approximately 84 percent decided that aircraft were the most dangerous means of transportation.
But the undisputed leader in the field of passenger transportation are cars. About 82 percent of people worldwide use the services of a variety of makes and models of cars. Moreover, most of the respondents - very often. About 64 percent of people prefer to travel by train. Least of all the inhabitants of the Earth use aviation and water transport - only about fifteen percent.
But everything that was listed above refers to a purely individual opinion of people. However, an independent study identified a completely different safest mode of transport. It's about about aviation. It is this vehicle that is the most reliable and safe. After aviation, water and rail facilities are in the ranking. But cars are, on the contrary, the most dangerous means of transportation.
But if we take the distance traveled as a basis, then the safest mode of transport is spacecraft. Only three such devices have crashed in the history of mankind. Moreover, despite high cost it is becoming more and more popular and is already in huge demand.
calculate, what mode of transport is the safest, not so easy. To build a beautiful and visual graph, at least two indicators are required - the number of dead or injured, as well as the number of people who use this type of transport. For air, rail and water transport, finding this data is not difficult, because thanks to tickets, each person is taken into account. But there are problems with road transport. Tracking the movement of the average Russian from work, to work and to the store is not possible - after all, no one passes registration to leave on the threshold of their home.
Our transport safety rating according to statistics for 2018 was compiled using various sources- from the data of the National Union of Insurers, which keep statistics of registered insured events from 2012 to the present, to data on traffic accidents on the Rosstat website.
> 200 deaths per 1.6 billion km
Although the number of motorcycle accidents has decreased by more than 70% since 2005, the motorcycle still remains one of the most dangerous modes of transport. According to statistics, it turns out that every 1.6 billion kilometers of the way are paid for by the lives of more than two hundred drivers and their passengers.
A motorcycle, like another two-wheeled vehicle - a bicycle - is characterized by increased vulnerability, so accidents involving motorcyclists with high probability end sadly. Cause - non-compliance with the rules traffic, and, surprisingly, the fundamental refusal of some drivers to use a helmet.
5.75 people per 1.6 billion km
In second place in the number of road accidents are private cars. In total, at least 5.75 people die in 1.6 billion kilometers of the way.
The reasons are both the unwillingness of drivers to comply with the rules of the road, and the condition of the roadway, the increased wear and tear of the vehicle fleet due to the crisis and the deterioration in the purchasing power of the population. And also (due to the increase in the average age of life) and the aging of drivers. All these factors together serve as a guarantee that road transport in Russia will not be safe for a long time to come.
9.4 deaths per 1 million passengers
Among air transport, the greatest danger to human life is not international, but intercity. Especially if a person in a helicopter is forced to go to those parts where even the notorious Makar prefers not to drive his calves. Perhaps this is the reason for such a high number of casualties among helicopter passengers. For every 1 million people, at least 9.4 are injured. Have to fall from high altitude, and, with a high degree of probability, the injuries will be incompatible with life.
5 dead per 1.5 billion km
Fixed-route taxis are by no means the safest form of transport in Russia. According to statistics, every 1.5 billion kilometers traveled by a minibus are paid for with five human lives. Among the reasons can be named both the work of drivers for wear and tear, and the design miscalculations of minibuses, the condition of the roads, the unwillingness to follow the rules of the road and drunk driving.
2.84 injured per 1 million transported
In 2018, there were several major accidents involving intercity buses, including a tragic accident in the Voronezh region, when two buses collided, five people died and 17 were injured. injured or killed at least 2.84. In total, in 2018, trips on intercity buses brought death to more than 600 passengers, and more than 13 thousand people were injured.
2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers
This category includes both international ships and domestic river carriers. In total, in 2018, 62 incidents occurred during sea and river travel, which ended tragically for five people. In general, according to NSS statistics, for every million passengers carried, there are 2.3 accidents.
Passengers on sea and river vessels are threatened not only by the elements of water, but also by fire. One of common causes traffic accidents - a sudden outbreak of fire on board a ship, usually caused by a malfunction of the electrical wiring. This is not surprising, given that the Russian domestic fleet is in a deplorable state, and almost a third of the ships have celebrated 40 years of operation.
Probability of dying: 1:11,000,000
The safest transport in the world, however, in Russia it is not possible to obtain accurate statistics on the number of accidents per number of passengers. The data of the National Association of Insurers, on which we relied when assessing the risk of other modes of transport, are not available for them. The reason is the peculiarities of the insurance system in Russia; most air transport companies carry their passengers not only around the country, but also abroad. Therefore, they use international insurance policies.
That's why the plane is the safest mode of transport: according to statistics, the odds of dying in an accident on board an aircraft are 1 in 11 million. For comparison: the chances of being struck by lightning while walking in a thunderstorm are 16 times higher!
0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers
This category includes both intercity and international trains, as well as ordinary commuter trains. In general, for 2018, the statistics for Russian Railways look excellent - for almost the entire year, from January to November, only seven accidents were registered. Unfortunately, there were no deaths - one person died. In general, there are no more than 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.
Everyone prefers to use one of the safest modes of transport more people, and one price does not explain it. After all, for some destinations, the cost of plane and train tickets is almost equal. According to the Russian Railways website, in 2018, almost 8% more passengers were transported on long-distance trains than last year. And the growth in the number of passengers on electric trains amounted to almost 3%.
0.09 cases per million transported
Trolleybus is in second place in terms of safety among modes of transport in Russia. According to NSS statistics, there are only 0.09 accidents for every million passengers carried. Most of them are banal “stumbled and fell”.
The reasons for the low injury rate of a trolleybus are very simple - its volume and weight, as well as its low speed. In the event of a collision with, for example, car much worse for a car. And the passengers of the trolleybus will get off with light bruises.
0.04 affected out of 1,000,000 people
The safest transport according to statistics for 2018 in terms of the ratio of the number of accidents to the number of passengers. In total, out of one million arrivals from point A to point B, no more than 0.04 people are injured. In addition to safety, the tram has many advantages:
- it moves more smoothly than a car and even a trolleybus;
- less noisy;
- completely autonomous from traffic jams (unless, of course, motorists are trying to drive along the tracks);
- of all urban transport causes the least harm to the environment.
Unfortunately, trams are gradually disappearing from small towns in Russia. The reason is the limited local budget, which is simply unable to support a separate line. In total, over the past twenty years, the number of trams has decreased by more than 35%. Does this mean that the safest mode of transport will gradually disappear from the urban landscape?
Thanks to modern transport, we can move freely on long distance. But what is the safest transport? Ironically, the safest mode of transport is the plane. After the plane, the safety of the passenger can be ensured by the train, and only then by the car. That's what the statistics say. More detailed information you can find out more about it below.
Airplanes first.
Air transport is the safest!
If you choose transport for a trip or travel, then statistics will definitely advise you on air travel. Contrary to the opinion of the majority, that the plane is the most unreliable and dangerous mode of transport - this is not so! And it's all to blame for the wide resonance of the ongoing air crashes in the world. The facts themselves say exactly the opposite.
Thousands of flights are made every hour in the world. According to statistics, there is only 1 death per 1 million air passengers.
Every plane crash is a piece of news marked as "lightning", which is discussed and closely followed by journalists. Always during a major air crash, television shows shocking footage from the scene of the tragedy and lists of victims, and mourning is also declared.
But if you think about it, there are 2-3 major air crashes a year, and somewhere around a dozen small ones, while you can estimate the approximate number of victims, this is somewhere around 1-2 thousand people a year. Now think about how many car accidents happen every day, in which people die? What about a month or a year? Only in a month about 2 thousand people die as a result of car accidents.
Despite the large number of victims in a plane crash, and after that there is very little chance of surviving, the number of victims is ten times less than in tragedies with other modes of transport.
Recently, the number of air crashes has decreased by 36%. This is due to the fact that aircraft are constantly improving in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft undergoes a thorough inspection and check, and the flight itself is controlled by both the crew of the aircraft and air traffic controllers on the ground.
Trains after planes
The second safest mode of transport is the train. Statistics say that there are 18 deaths per 1 million passengers.
It is the railway message that most people consider the safest form of transportation, but the dry numbers say otherwise. Most likely, this happens because there are rails under the train and they have their own separate route, when there is only air under the plane. Despite the fact that railway accidents also have a resonance, however, it is not as significant as with air accidents.
Many may object that railway accidents occur no more often than plane crashes in which less people. However, the number of flights, passengers on them and the distance traveled are many times greater than those of other modes of transport.
Auto - unsafe
Cars are one of the most unsafe modes of transport. Judging by the numbers, there are 62 deaths per 1 million passengers.
- very unsafe. Unlike the previous two modes of transport, here the chances of getting into an accident are increased due to other road users who can cause an accident.
And now the numbers
Now let's look at the mortality statistics. If above we took into account the number of deaths per total number of passengers, now let's look at the data on the mileage covered:
- Air communication - 0.05 people;
- Railway communication - 0.9 people;
- Vehicles - 3.1 people.
Reading time: 7 min.
Every day, millions of people learn from the news feed about car accidents, derailed trains, crashed planes and other accidents that end in a great number of deaths. The question arises, how to protect yourself from trouble and what kind of transport is the safest? In order not to indulge in fear, we present to your attention a list of the safest transport in the world, according to this year's statistical reports.
This type of transport, justifiably, is considered the most dangerous in the world. This is confirmed by statistics - 125 dead per 1.5 billion kilometers. Anyone who prefers this kind vehicle, seriously puts himself in danger, and very consciously. Motorcyclists make up only 1% of the total flow on the highway, but a fifth of all accidents fall on this type of transport. Motorists gave motorcyclists the nickname "crunches" for a reason. The reason for this was a very low percentage of passive safety, a huge acceleration, a huge speed of movement and aspects related to psychology: a love of extreme sports and adrenaline rushes in the body. Motorcyclists often find themselves in the "blind spot" for cars because they are so small.
According to statistics, there are 35 deaths for every 1.5 billion kilometers. This is the most environmentally friendly transport, but at the same time one of the most unsafe. But, in truth, car drivers are more to blame for accidents than cyclists themselves. It often happens that the car has only a few scratches, but the cyclist, along with his transport, is between life and death.
Statistics in this case give figures of 25 dead people per 1.5 billion kilometers. The most dangerous incidents that happen in the subway are fire, crush, train collisions. A large number of people in a small closed space- panic and a huge percentage of victims. IN Russian Federation the leader in such incidents is the Moscow Metro.
Traveling by water has always been a very risky undertaking. Of course, over the centuries of technological development, now water transport has become much safer, but nevertheless, for every 1.5 billion kilometers, there are 20 deaths. Although the main cause of death remains not collisions with other ships, but passengers falling overboard.
Here statistics give such figures - 7 dead per 1.5 billion kilometers. The danger of flying outer space, is in no way comparable to the earth - traveling in space is 17 times safer than riding a motorcycle. For all the time of travel in space, only three vehicles did not return to Earth (the only thing that negatively affects the statistical reports is explosions during spacecraft takeoffs).
Minibus trips suggest 5 deaths per 1.5 billion kilometers. It is one of the most popular modes of transport among the population. To protect yourself in a fixed-route taxi, it is best to take a seat in the middle. Here the size of the car, stable grip and passive safety will already play. Unfortunately, the main cause of accidents remains the low level of qualification of drivers.
Here, statisticians give such figures - 4 dead per 1.5 billion kilometers. The development of technology has also affected cars, now passive and active safety is on a completely different level. Unfortunately, motorists are most dependent on other road users. You can be the most skillful and careful driver in the world, but this still does not insure against the fact that someone can crash into you and, as a result, you will end up in a clinic or even worse.
Buses are in third place in the ranking, statistics show one fatality per 1.5 billion kilometers. If you want to travel safely, then this transport is for you. Sometimes it turns out that the bus route has more than one thousand kilometers (for example, in Australia, a bus that travels along the Perth-Brisbane route travels 5455 kilometers). But it's still safe to travel by bus.
The train is one of the safest modes of transport. Just think about it - only 0.2 dead per 1.5 billion kilometers of road. The railroad in America and Europe is the safest in the world. In Russia, things are going a little worse - 0.7 dead on the same piece of road. If you calculate the probability of dying on a train, it will be 1 in 431800 degrees (approximately 0.0002%). The Investopedia resource cites data that says that the probability of dying in a car accident is 1000 times more than a railway one.
Paradoxically to many, airplanes are the safest means of transport in the world. The probability that you will die during a flight on a plane is 1: 8,000,000. The problem is that although planes crash very rarely, they always entail a large number of victims. Therefore, the media always covers such incidents and psychologically people begin to be afraid of flying by plane. There are 0.5 deaths per 1.5 billion kilometers. The Aviation Safety Agency claims that a person will die in a car accident with a probability of 1 in 8 million. And self-destructive individuals need to take a ticket every day on a random flight, for 21 thousand years, in order to accomplish their plans.
Many people think that the most dangerous mode of transport- This is a shuttle bus. VTsIOM conducted a study according to which Russians consider planes, trains, buses and subways much safer than cars and fixed-route taxis. Maritime and river transport also enjoys little confidence. Let's try to find out what threatens people with the most dangerous mode of transport.
Motor transport
Cars have long been considered very dangerous to the health and lives of people. Unpredictable roads and manual control of transport are the factors that create a great danger for road users. Self-confident car owners get the feeling that they are in control of the situation on the road. But this is just an illusion.
It often happens that accidents occur for reasons beyond the control of drivers. Mistakes are made by other road users. Technical malfunctions of cars, foreign objects on the road lane are also dangerous factors. While you are reading this article (3 minutes), there has been at least one road accident in the country. In states where aggressive driving is considered the norm, the situation on the road is much worse.
The most dangerous mode of transport- automotive, according to many experts. The danger threatens not only a particular driver, but also all other road users. About 35,000 people die every year in car accidents on Russian roads.
Motorcycles and bicycles
Even worse are the situations in which two-wheeled vehicles appear in the form of motorcycles, monocycles and scooters. Driving in this case requires specific skills. It is equally dangerous to ride a bicycle on the roads. Inexperienced cyclists ride without a helmet, which increases the risk of injury. The danger of cycling as a mode of transport is often underestimated.
In reality, cyclists often become involved in road accidents because they forget about safety requirements on the roads. This is especially true for extreme skiing. In the US, there are statistics reflecting the death of cyclists in the country: 700-900 people a year.
Aircraft
Air transport is considered less dangerous than road transport. However, airliner crashes always attract more attention than road accidents. Mourning is declared for those who died in air crashes, as this happens at once and immediately gets into the funds mass media. But society overlooks the fact that, according to statistics, many more people die in car accidents. Therefore, the plane can not be called the most dangerous mode of transport.
Among air transport, the main danger to human life is represented by private jets. The quality of their management and service is questionable. Such aircraft are not very technically reliable and are more dependent on the weather than airliners of carrier companies. Flights are dangerous in themselves, no one argues with that. However, the media exaggerate the danger of the planes. It is much safer to fly a significant distance than to cover the same number of kilometers by car.
It happens that planes crash, but this happens extremely rarely. In this case, all passengers die. Mortality in air transport is 0.6 people / 160 million km. What are the risks for a passenger when flying? The chance of crashing is one in a million flights. If you count the risks, it is worth noting that walking is also dangerous. The person who chooses his legs as optimal view transport, is also at risk: he can get sick, go astray, stumble, break his leg, become a victim of a robbery, etc.
Some people are afraid of flying because they cannot control the situation during the flight. When driving a car, this problem does not arise. That's why ground transport often erroneously considered safer, even though so many people die on the roads.
Public ground transportation
If we consider public transport, then most widespread have buses. They are convenient, versatile and unpretentious in operation. Modern buses are well tolerated by any asphalt roads. Disadvantages of this type of transport: frequent stops, low speed, environmental pollution air while moving, etc.
Among public transport, a fixed-route taxi stands out. This is the most dangerous mode of transport today. Minibuses and minibuses move chaotically, blocking stops and ignoring traffic rules. Trying to save time, drivers forget about the safety of passengers. During rush hours, people in fixed-route taxis ride standing up. All this leads to the fact that minibuses more often than other cars become the initiators of accidents. The consequences of such accidents are very serious.
How dangerous are trains and ships
The train moves much slower than the plane. Therefore, it is considered more dangerous. There are many risk factors here: derailment, stop crane, sudden obstacle at the crossing, etc. The death rate on the railway is 0.9 people / 160 million km.
The most dangerous mode of transport may be considered water. Accidents, accidental collisions, storms, falls from the deck are frequent occurrences on the water. Mortality in water transport is 1.2 people / 160 million km. Many people prefer to travel by train because they feel safer there. However, statistics show that accidents occur more often on the railway than in the airspace. Therefore, if we compare railway, water and air transport, then the last one will be the safest.
We assessed the degree of danger of the most popular modes of transport. It turns out that the most dangerous mode of transport is cars.
