Rules for protection against ticks in the forest. Simple and reliable measures to protect against ticks. Tick protection
With the onset of spring and the first warm days, all lovers of outdoor activities can be in serious danger! It was at this time that ixodid ticks began to become active - dangerous bloodsuckers that attack people and, together with a bite, can infect a person with dangerous viral diseases including encephalitis and Lyme disease.
To avoid such troubles, you need to think in advance about how to protect yourself from ticks when going to nature.
Why are there more ticks in nature and in the forest?
Ticks love moisture, so the most large clusters These arthropods are found in the forest, in shady, well-moistened places, most often these are deciduous or mixed forests with undergrowth and dense grass.
You will find a lot of ticks in forest ravines and at the bottom of dens, on the banks of forest rivers and in willow thickets.
Going into the forest, always remember that another place of increased concentration of ticks are the sides of the paths. There are several times more of them here than in the forest thicket. Ticks are attracted by the smells of people, animals that actively use trails to move in the forest. How to protect yourself in such a situation?
How to protect yourself from a tick bite?
According to statistics, the most common bite sites in adults are the legs, genital area and buttocks, while in 75% of children, ticks are found on the head.
Ticks choose to bite tender parts of the body in which a person will not immediately be able to detect a bloodsucker: the navel area, inner part thighs, part of the head covered by hair. How to protect yourself from ticks in nature? The most the best prevention bite is the right equipment:
- Clothing should be made of dense fabric and be as closed as possible.
- A shirt or jacket should have long sleeves with elasticated cuffs so that there is no gap between the fabric and the body, into which a tick can crawl.
- At the bottom, the jacket must be tucked into pants, and the pants (if they do not have cuffs with elastic at the bottom) tuck into socks.
- It is also very important to take care of the protection of the head. If possible, bring clothes that have a hood with an elastic band and cover your head.
What is the best way to protect yourself? If you want maximum protection, you can purchase a special "encephalitis" suit, which has a specially designed structure to prevent tick bites.
Wearing the right hiking gear will help you minimize the chances of getting a tick on your body. But don't leave it to chance! Periodically, you need to take breaks in your forest walk and carefully examine your body for bites.
How to protect yourself from a bite, in addition to equipment?
Vaccination. Vaccination will not protect you from a tick bite, but it will prevent you from becoming infected if you are bitten by an infectious tick. But vaccination is a rather serious and responsible measure, which should not be resorted to unnecessarily. This is necessary for those who have an increased risk of infection, people who live in endemic areas: foresters, those who go on a long hike, etc.
But how to protect yourself from a tick other than vaccination? For example, if you just go for a short walk in the woods or a picnic. good decision in such a situation will be the use of repellent or acaricidal preparations. Repellents are substances that will help keep ticks away from you, and acaricides will destroy those individuals that try to climb onto your body.
Most often, such products are sold in the form of convenient aerosols, which you need to evenly spray on your clothes before you go to nature.
Important! Garment processing is best done outdoors or in a room with good ventilation. Lay it out and evenly distribute the product over the surface, do not put it on the body until the fabric is completely dry.
The most reliable result is provided by treatment with acaricides. When a tick jumps from grass or a bush onto your clothing, it immediately comes into contact with the preparation that coats the fabric. The substance enters his body and begins to destroy the nervous system, causing rapid paralysis of the limbs and quick death. As a result, the tick dies before it can bite you.
Bite protection encephalitis tick in the forest may be different. How to avoid a bite, which option is preferable - you decide, depending on the individual situation.
In the spring, when the snow melts, birds fly in, a unique aroma appears in the air, thousands of people flock to nature, for walks and barbecues. But, with good days, insects dangerous to humans also come to life. Among them are ticks, so it is necessary to take measures in advance to protect against these pests, so as not to be on hospital bed.
Detailed information about ticks
The second peak of aggressiveness occurs in autumn. They do not like summer heat, and they are engaged in reproduction, and they are not so active in hunting. In the autumn, before winter hibernation, they rush to stock up nutrients and go hunting again. Ticks fall asleep with a decrease in temperature to zero degrees.
Types of ticks
In total, more than 40,000 species of ticks have been identified, which are divided into 2 main orders.
Squad number 2. Acariformes
haymakers- individual scientists distinguish them in the third group.
Common Habitats
In Russia, the territory of distribution of ticks is very extensive and stretches from the European part to Siberia and the Far East. They prefer to settle in well-moistened places, among tall grass, forests, along the banks of forest streams, near springs, paths.
Their favorite places are paths framed by grass. This is due to the fact that animals and people move along them, the smell of which attracts ticks. Deep in the forest, their concentration is much less. Not only in the forests can you encounter dangerous insects, but also in meadows, near rivers.
How many live
There are many types of ticks, each has its own life cycle. Consider the ixodid tick. His life is divided into four periods:
- Egg.
- Larva.
- Nymph.
- Imago (adult).
Each stage takes a certain amount of time. Sometimes it takes a few weeks, and sometimes a few months. It all depends on the availability of sufficient food and weather conditions. The full cycle of the taiga tick is at least 6 months, and sometimes it drags on for 8-10 years. On average, they live 2 years. Each subsequent stage is impossible without blood saturation, therefore, until the next owner is found, life seems to freeze.
A tick without food exists for years, waiting for the onset of favorable conditions for the transition to the next stage of development.
How people and animals are attacked
Tick saliva contains not only viruses dangerous to humans, but also various biologically active additives that are also harmful. Once in the blood, saliva has the following effect:
- Anesthesia, which prevents you from noticing the bloodsucker in time.
- Suppression of the immune system.
- Destruction of the walls of blood vessels, which ensures the unhindered flow of blood into the proboscis of the insect.
What diseases are carried
- Tick-borne encephalitis that affects the nervous system, causing inflammation of the brain. Without timely treatment, it ends in death.
- Borreliosis- another most dangerous disease that affects the central nervous and cardiovascular system. Treatable with antibiotics. If not detected in time, disability threatens.
- Hemorrhagic fever. Viruses inhibit the activity of almost all internal organs. Without timely treatment, death is possible.
- Typhoid. Infection with fever, confusion and intoxication.
Video information
Encephalitis tick vaccination for humans
In order for the body to develop a strong immunity against encephalitis, vaccination is carried out in two stages. The first vaccination is done in the fall. In this case, by spring, a person will already be protected from an insidious disease. The next vaccination is in a month, at the beginning of winter. A second vaccination is allowed after 3 months. Such a scheme guarantees safety in the event of a tick attack. Revaccination is carried out after a year or 9 months.
There is another scheme. The second vaccination is done after 2 weeks, after which the third one is given after 3 months. Repeat the scheme annually.
Types of vaccines
- Of the domestic vaccines, EnceVir is used. Not recommended for children.
- For children and adults, "EnceVir Neo" is suitable.
- The German drug "FSME Immun" and the Austrian "Encepur" have proven themselves well. They are wonderfully tolerated even from the age of one.
Where to do
In the Far East, which is considered an unfavorable region in terms of tick-borne encephalitis, planned vaccinations of the population are being carried out. Medical institutions are waiting for citizens on the dates approved by the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service and at the place of work. Children are vaccinated in schools and clinics.
People who are not shown a mandatory vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis, but have a desire, can contact paid clinics or the usual district, but on a paid basis. If you plan to travel from the central regions of Russia to Far East then you need to get vaccinated first. Distribution area dangerous tick increases every year and the vaccine is available in almost all regions of the country.
What is the price
The price depends on the manufacturer. Domestic drugs are more affordable, their cost is in the range of 550-750 rubles. Imported funds are more expensive, around two thousand rubles. Scheduled vaccinations in disadvantaged areas are free.
Can children be vaccinated
Vaccination against encephalitis for children is allowed from the age of one. For them, "FMSE Immun Junior" and the children's form "Encepura" are assigned.
Is the vaccine harmful?
The vaccine is considered safe, but there are a number of contraindications in which it is forbidden to do it.
- Allergic reaction.
- Decreased immunity.
- Acute infections.
- Pregnancy and the first months after the birth of a child.
- Acute and chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys.
Sometimes there are side effects and adverse reactions of the body to the introduction of the vaccine.
- Redness and induration appear in the vaccination area. Usually goes away in five days.
- Often there is a slight increase in temperature.
- There are reactions similar to a viral infection: general malaise, joint pain, headaches. You will need specialist help.
- Allergic reaction, up to the development of anaphylactic shock.
- Sometimes it appears heat and lasts too long, suppuration appears at the injection site, convulsions. This happens when using an expired vaccine or improperly storing it. If you experience these symptoms, visit your doctor right away.
Video plot
Folk ways to protect against ticks
Folk remedies are available, safe and effective. Some of them scare away, others neutralize, others do both.
When hiking in the forest, you need to choose the right clothes. It must be long sleeved light tone so that individuals are immediately visible on it. On his feet are pants tucked into rubber boots and a hat.
Folk remedies quickly disappear, so after an hour or two, the treatment should be repeated.
Video tips
Purchased chemistry against ticks: pros and cons
Aerosol anti-mite "Deadly Force" - 3 in 1
It acts against ticks, mosquitoes, midges, other blood-sucking, living in different climatic zones.
☞ Advantages:
☞ Disadvantages: Intensive application can adversely affect health.
Spray "Breeze-antiklesch"
☞ Advantages:
☞ Disadvantages:
- Only works against ticks.
- There are side effects.
- Repels bloodsuckers, but does not kill.
Aerosol «Gardex Extreme»
Effective against any harmful insects, including ticks.
☞ Advantages:
☞ Disadvantages:
- Toxic.
- There are allergic reactions.
- Apply to clothing only.
Video plot
What to do if the tick has bitten and stuck
Is it possible to try to remove it yourself and how
You need to pull it out at home very carefully, avoiding breaking the body. For this, curved tweezers are used, which are sold in pet stores and pharmacies. They try to capture the insect closer to the proboscis and then begin to pull it up while simultaneously rotating it. Usually it is enough to turn 1-3 times to remove completely.
In the absence of tweezers, a regular thread will do. They tie the body of the tick closer to the nose with it and begin to swing it, gradually pulling it out. If the head comes off, you should try to remove it like a splinter with a needle, and then treat the skin with alcohol.
After extraction, it is necessary to bring the insect to the laboratory for analysis, and consult a doctor to clarify further actions. You may need to be tested for infection.
Removal in the hospital
Where to take a tick for analysis
After the tick is removed, it must be placed in a container and handed over for research. This is done by both public and private institutions.
- Sanitary and epidemiological stations.
- Emergency rooms, clinics, hospitals.
- Private medical institutions.
Simultaneously with the study of the tick, the doctor will send for tests in order to start treatment in a timely manner, if necessary.
- When going to the forest, always dress appropriately - cover all parts of the body with clothing as much as possible, do not forget the headgear.
- To minimize the chance of a tick attack, take special protective equipment or something from folk remedies, convenient ready-made sprays and aerosols.
- Check clothing periodically open areas bodies in order to notice the insect in time. Pay attention to the neck, armpits, groin.
- The stores sell special costumes in which it is safe to walk through the forest.
If you find a tick on yourself, it is very unpleasant. But life modern man it is hard to imagine without outdoor recreation in the warm season. Almost no summer passes without trips for mushrooms, berries, etc.
If you follow the simple rules of behavior in nature, you can not be afraid for your health.
If you follow these rules, ticks are not afraid of you. Here are some tips on how to protect yourself from ticks:
- Closed clothing is best defense from ticks. The whole body should be closed to the maximum, trousers tucked into socks. The jacket must be long sleeved. Clothing should not have any deep cuts and unbuttoned buttons. Long hair braid and hide under the hat. Headwear is an essential part of the wardrobe for walking in nature. Doesn't hurt and mosquito net. It is better to wear high rubber boots on your feet, as it will be difficult for a tick to climb on rubber.
- Without the need to climb into the grass and shrubs, if possible, move along the beaten paths. Favorite places for ticks are bushes and dead wood.
- After a hike in nature, be sure to take off all your clothes, shake them. Examine the whole body, especially in those places where the skin is more delicate - it is easier for the tick to stick there (in the groin, armpits, on the chest in women, on the neck). We comb the hair several times with a comb with fine teeth.
- The use of insect repellents significantly reduces the risk of suffering from ticks.
- Try to go to nature less often during the peak of tick activity - May, June. Ticks are more active in the morning and evening, their lowest activity is observed during the day, they also do not like rain and heat - with such weather conditions they don't attack.
Tick Remedies
To protect yourself from ticks in nature, a person must not only dress properly, but also prepare clothes using special tools:
- Repellents - contain a substance that repels ticks. They are applied to clothing and exposed areas of the body. The tick is repelled by the smell of the substance.
- Acaricides, which include alphacypermethrin, which paralyzes the insect. Upon contact with treated clothing, the tick becomes paralyzed and falls off. These products should not be applied to the skin, as they are harmful to human health. Available in the form of an aerosol. It is impossible to carry out processing on clothes worn by a person: you need to take off your clothes, process them, let them dry, and only then put them on.
- Insecticide-repellent preparations have the properties of the above two agents and are more effective. Applied to clothing only. Available in aerosols.
https://youtu.be/js2eMGInVfA
Which is better to use
When choosing a means of protection against ticks, it is better to give preference to acaricidal or insecticidal-repellent means, because they are more effective and reliable. The funds are applied in stripes to clothes, a more thorough treatment is carried out in the waist, ankles, hips, sleeves, collar - where the clothes end. Always read the instructions before use. After the time indicated on the package has elapsed, repeat the processing procedure. Rain, heat, wind reduce the effect of any chemical preparation.
Russian scientists have developed a special protective suit. The fabric of this suit is treated with a special impregnation, inside there is a lining that protects the human skin from impregnation. The tick falls on the treated tissue, which has a paralyzing effect. The insect crawls up this tissue, gets into a specially created fold, which detains it in the treated area until complete paralysis occurs, after which it falls off and dies. According to the Russian Federation tested, the protective suit has a 100% guarantee of protection against ticks.
How to recognize a tick
It is easier to see a tick on light-colored clothes than on dark clothes. Hungry mites are small, flat, a few millimeters in length, and to the extent of sucking out blood, they inflate. Ticks are arachnids, so they have 8 legs (not 6 like other insects). The tick looks for a place to bite for a long time, so inspect the body and clothes as often as possible. Before biting, the tick crawls over a person for more than half an hour in search of the softest place. Having found this place, it digs in, and you can feel a slight tingling sensation.
If you still find a tick, you need to get it. To do this, prepare iodine, tongs and cotton wool, pull out the tick with twisting movements and generously lubricate the bite site with iodine (iodine is the best disinfectant). The tick must be placed in a jar, tightly closed with a lid and taken to the SES. It is advisable to drink a course of iodantipyrin - an antiviral drug with anti-inflammatory action, which is sold in a pharmacy and sold without a doctor's prescription.
There are contraindications, so read the instructions before taking the drug. Ticks are dangerous not because they drink blood, but because they are carriers of many diseases, the most common and dangerous of which is encephalitis. Encephalitis is a disease central system, which ends with paralysis, blindness, deafness or other severe complications up to death. How to protect yourself to the maximum? You should be vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis every year (vaccinations are given to children from one year and healthy people). Take care of your health!
May is the last and warmest month of spring. After winter cold I want to get out into nature, enjoy the spring sun, soft grass, breathe fresh air. Someone, someone spends time in the country and unites everyone not only the joy of communicating with nature.
There is a danger of becoming a victim of a tick, which becomes most active in May and early June. Therefore, it is important to know how to protect yourself from a tick in the country, in nature, what remedies official and traditional medicine offer us.
Ticks are not insects, scientists refer them to the order of arachnids. There are quite a few varieties of them, more than 40 thousand species. At the word tick, we immediately think of danger, but some types of arachnids are even beneficial. For example, those that live in the soil feed on decay products organic matter and are active participants in soil-forming processes. 
Some species harm only plants, but do not pose a danger to humans, except in the form of a headache for gardeners, since it is not always possible to get rid of such mites. 
There are varieties such as barn, pastel, dust mites that can cause allergies. The scabies mite causes itchy skin. But the most dangerous for humans are ixodid ticks that feed on blood. But this is not their danger, they will not drink much blood. Through the proboscis, with which they dig into the body, pathogens of various infections can enter the bloodstream.
Speech in today's article will be about protection against ixodid ticks, as they are carriers of such dangerous diseases as encephalitis, Lyme disease (tick-borne borreliosis), tularemia, spotted fever, monocytic ehrlichiosis, relapsing fever. These diseases sometimes lead to serious consequences, affecting the work nervous system, can cause kidney and liver failure and other health problems.
But this does not mean that you need to give up trips to nature:
- Firstly, not every bite is a source of disease, because not every tick is infected with this or that infection. The percentage of people infected with dangerous infections is quite low. According to statistics, even in areas where tick-borne encephalitis is common, no more than one person out of 200 bitten falls ill. Borreliosis affects no more than 5% of those bitten
- secondly, even if an unpleasant meeting with an infected bloodsucker takes place, according to experts, 70% recover even without special medical assistance, because the body is able to produce antibodies and develop immunity
Of course, 70% is not 100, so you shouldn’t count on a chance, but it also makes no sense to poison your life with fears of ticks. It is important to be aware of the risks, take timely preventive measures and do not neglect protective measures.
The season of dangerous bloodsuckers and their habitats
This species of arachnid begins to show activity at the end of April. The peak is in May, June, when the temperature is quite warm and the air humidity is high. At temperatures above 30 degrees, the activity of ticks decreases. In August, September, they become active again, but at this time they pose a greater danger to animals than to humans, although there are cases of attacks on humans during this period. In dry years, their number is significantly reduced. 
You can meet ticks throughout Russia, in the countries of eastern and central Europe. They live not only in the forest, they can be found in the country, as well as in the city park. A tick will not fall on you from a tree, since it does not climb higher than 1.5 meters, so its habitat is grass and low shrubs.
If the fear of catching an infection from arachnids is great, but you still want to go to nature, choose coniferous forests for a walk. Ticks prefer deciduous and mixed landings, in purely coniferous forests, these arachnids are not found. but it repels ticks. 
If, nevertheless, you stopped your choice on a walk in places where not only coniferous trees grow, then follow the measures to protect against tick bites:
- try to walk in the middle of the path, avoid bushes and tall grass;
- for the camp, pick up a dry clearing with low grass, around the camp you can lay out plants with a pungent smell - tansy, wormwood, twigs coniferous trees, flowering bird cherry;
- take care of the clothes and shoes in which you will walk.
Shoes must be closed - boots or sneakers. There are special protective suits but I don't think it makes sense to buy them. You can get by with the one you have available. It is better to choose jackets and sweaters with a lock, sweatpants with a cuff, or tuck them into socks. Well, when the clothes are light, it is easier to detect an uninvited guest on it. If there is none, then choose a plain one, it is difficult to see someone on clothes with a colorful pattern. It is also better to cover your head, especially for children, remembering that a tick can wait for a victim at a height of 1.5 meters.
Through clothing, these arachnids do not bite, they need bare areas of the body, and those where it is easier to bite - the groin area, armpits, the area behind the ears, neck, chest, inner bend of the elbow. Therefore, periodically inspect yourself and children in order to prevent bloodsucker from clothes from getting on the body.
- returning home, carefully inspect the collected field bouquets or bath brooms;
- if you had pets with you on a walk, carefully inspect them too;
- after undressing at home, shake off the clothes and wash them in hot water;
- Comb your hair with a fine-toothed comb.
Do not crush the found tick with your bare hands, you can infect even a small wound on the body. It is better to do this with some kind of solid object, since the shell of these bloodsuckers is quite rigid.
- carefully inspect your body and the body of children, especially places convenient for a bite.
- If there is no firm certainty that there are no uninvited guests on the site, then when starting the spring cleaning of the site, do not forget to dress properly (we talked about this above).
- Try to keep the site free of tall grass, remove the weeds, cut the lawn short.
- Do not create deposits of grass and debris, burn or remove it all from the site.
- Tansy, catnip (catnip), narrow-leaved lavender, medicinal rosemary, Dalmatian chamomile (feverfew), wormwood, lima beans - these plants repel bloodsuckers, so it is recommended to plant them around the perimeter of the site.
If you want to check your dacha for ticks, walk around the area with a white flag. 
No in this case this is not a flag of surrender, but a tool to look the enemy in the face. Attach any white cloth about a meter by a meter to a stick. The best is a waffle towel, its ribbed surface will easily catch a tick. In the morning, at 9 o'clock, when the dew on the grass dries up, run this flag over the grass, through the bushes, walking around the entire site. Then inspect the flag, if the tick was on the plants, it will most likely be on the white fabric. But once may not be enough. Do this round a couple of times during the period of activity of the tick.
So that the rest is not overshadowed by thoughts from ticks, in addition to the remedies listed above, you can use the drugs that we are offered commercial network, and folk remedies.
Finished preparations
Ready-made preparations can be used as additional protection against ticks. They are of the following types:
Before using certain drugs, be sure to read the instructions to know about the effect on the skin, how to apply the drug and the duration of its action.
For children, use special children's preparations.
For animals, there are also special means of protection against ticks - collars, shampoos. How to use them and which ones are better, you can find out in specialized stores for animals or get advice from a veterinarian.
Vaccination is a special method of prevention, but it only works to protect tick-borne encephalitis; there are no vaccinations against other diseases that can be contracted from ixodid ticks. Vaccination is usually recommended in areas where tick-borne encephalitis is most common. This applies to Siberia and other taiga regions of our country. For more information about this type of protection, see the video.
Territory suburban area it can also be treated against ticks; for this, insectoacaricidal agents are commercially available. In order not to lead to poisoning of people and animals, it is important to strictly follow the attached instructions for preparations and not exceed the recommended concentration dose. If your site has a well or other body of water, make sure that the drug does not get there. During processing, there should be no children and animals and they can be brought to the site no earlier than 3 days after processing. It is better to treat the site in the spring, but if you have to do it later, then it is important to know that you can harvest only 40 days after treating the site.
Folk remedies
If you are against chemicals, then you can use folk remedies for protection against ticks. Speaking of protection summer cottages, I mentioned plants whose smell is not liked by bloodsuckers. Why not use the smells of such plants to protect humans. You can make strong decoctions of these plants and spray clothes. You can use essential oils. traditional healers geranium, bay, palmorose, lavender, clove, eucalyptus oils are advised for use. 
Spray Recipe:
Pour into a spray bottle 200 ml of filtered water, 1 - 2 tsp. essential oil, 1 tsp. alcohol (for better mixing) - mix well.
Such a solution can be splashed on clothes, the body, it is also used for animals. You can add several different oils at the same time, the main thing is to observe the proportions - the total amount should be no more than 2 tsp. to a glass of water.
Body Butter Recipe:
2 tbsp. l. base oil mixed with 10 - 25 drops of essential oil, mix well. Apply to the most vulnerabilities for a bite.
As a base oil, you can use sunflower, corn, olive, wheat germ, grape seed, apricot, peach.
Before using essential oils, you need to make sure that neither you nor the children have allergies.
Balm "Asterisk" is also considered a remedy for repelling ticks, as it contains various essential oils. It is applied pointwise to the skin at possible bite sites.
It is important to know that essential oils are a volatile substance and in nature, especially in windy weather, they quickly lose their properties. Therefore, after 1 - 1.5 hours, it is necessary to repeat the treatment of clothes and body, do not forget about your animals.
If the tick has bitten
I really hope that such a nuisance will not happen to you. But just in case, look at the plate and the video in which you will learn how to properly and safely remove the tick if it does bite you and what else needs to be done to protect yourself from serious consequences. 
I hope these simple tips will help you protect yourself from ticks, so that outdoor recreation and summer cottages in the coming summer season passed with pleasure.
Elena Kasatova. See you by the fireplace.
Helpful Hints
Ticks are small arachnids that feed on the blood of animals and humans.
Many believe that there is nothing wrong with a tick bite.
But in reality, many ticks carry the deadly disease encephalitis, as well as Lyme disease, typhoid and fever, which is why it's so important to protect yourself from them.
There is a massive misconception that ticks live in trees, and they fall on people from above. But it's not like that. Ticks live in cool and damp areas, in bushes or tall grass, often along paths from where they end up on human body or on the body of an animal, having crossed over a blade of grass. Therefore, first of all, you should protect your legs in order to prevent the tick from moving up the body.
As soon as the tick is on an animal or person, it makes a small hole on the surface of the skin, where it is attached with teeth on the stigma in order to suck blood. With the help of its muzzle, the tick stays on the skin until it gets drunk.
Tick bite
So, the importance of protecting yourself is obvious. You need to be well prepared before you go for a walk in the forest or other places with abundant vegetation. Consider ways to protect against ticks.
Vaccination against encephalitis
Today, such vaccination is available to anyone, it can be given to children from one year old. The vaccine is given twice with an interval of three months. Most best time for the first vaccine, this is winter, because the second one will just fall on the period of the beginning of tick activity - the month of May.
Vaccination will protect you for many years. The person tolerates it very well. It is recommended, first of all, to those people who live near the forest or in the suburban area.
Use insect repellent
There are many different types on the market today special means, which include special chemical compounds, possessing repellent and insecticidal properties, and which are characterized strong defense from ticks.
These products are applied both to the skin and directly to clothing. Moreover, in addition to ticks, they will protect you from the attack of mosquitoes and other unpleasant insects.
Wear protective clothing
When you are going for a walk in a forest or a clearing with tall grass, the right clothes are the first thing you should think about. The right choice is long pants, rubber boots, a jacket with a high collar and long sleeves, and a hat or hat.
Try to dress in such a way that there is not a single one on your body. open space and even slits through which a tick could get through. For this reason, it is worth tucking your pants into socks, wearing high boots, and tightening the cuffs at the neck and sleeves.
Choose clothes in light colors, the material must be durable. On such clothes, you will quickly notice a tick. This is one of the most effective ways protect yourself from tick attacks.
Bitten by a tick
Use natural repellents
Remember that ticks hate the scent of eucalyptus oil. Purchase essential oil eucalyptus at the pharmacy, and mix a few drops with your favorite body or sun cream. Apply to exposed skin areas. This smell will scare away not only ticks, but also other unpleasant insects.
There is another miracle oil that will protect you from ticks. This is Neem oil. It must be applied before you go to the forest or to work in the garden. Apply the oil itself, without diluting anything, to the skin. Neem oil is a vegetable oil that is made from the fruits and seeds of the evergreen Neem tree, native to India. The oil is famous for its strong insecticidal action and is used in the fight against ticks and other harmful insects.
Always check yourself after walking
Mandatory after walks in the park, in the forest, after outdoor recreation and after garden work look at your whole body. You can help yourself with a mirror. Special attention give to those places on your body where there are folds and high humidity.
If you find a tick, the first thing to do is not to panic. There are several effective ways for its extraction. In any case, you can always consult a doctor. The main thing in this matter is to get the bloodsucker so that not a single part of it remains inside you. This will help you with tweezers, which you need to gently grab the tick and scroll counterclockwise. To make it easier for yourself, put a few drops of iodine on the tick or vegetable oil. Be sure to disinfect the wound.
So how do you protect yourself and your home from ticks?
Any owner country house must take care of his property. The ideal solution there will be flower beds and a well-groomed lawn. The lawn should have mowed grass, because the mites will not live in the short grass, finding it too hot. We advise you to get rid of shrubs and tall grass, yellowed leaves, and clean the area around the trees.
After a tick bite
Warnings and Tips
The favorite place for ticks on the human body to attack is the ankles, so it is better to apply more funds to protect against bloodsucking on this part of the body.
A tick that has attacked tends to move upward and wants to get under clothing. In addition to the ankles, they are able to attach to absolutely any part of the body, but they like to stick in the groin, in the folds of the skin on the belt, on the neck, on the scalp. Approximately 1-2 hours pass from the moment the tick attacked and found a place to suck.
Ticks really don't like fabric softeners, so you can use them to wash your camping clothes.
And now let's talk about the most common misconceptions about ticks and expose the myths.
Myth: It is very dangerous to vaccinate against tick-borne encephalitis, because immunoglobulin is no longer given, and the vaccine itself does not provide 100% protection.
Is it true: Vaccination contributes to the production of its own immunoglobulin, and at the time of the tick bite, the virus is instantly blocked. In fact, using immunoglobulin from donated blood and administering it to another person is much more dangerous.
The effectiveness of the procedure for the introduction of immunoglobulin is 60 percent, and vaccination is 95 percent. Since the introduction of immunoglobulin is accompanied by an increased risk of developing side effects, it was banned in Europe.
The effectiveness of the vaccine can be checked at any time by simply passing a simple test for immunoglobulin G to the tick-borne encephalitis virus. Moreover, very often a tick bite can go unnoticed, while vaccination will always protect you.
Tick vaccination
Myth: Vaccines are a business, that's why people are sent for vaccinations, but forests are not treated for ticks.
Is it true: No one is forcing you to get vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis. Yes, it is profitable to sell vaccines, but people should not work for free. The same can be said about the construction of houses, and the creation of cars. Maybe then it would be better to live in dugouts and walk?
The vast majority of pharmacological research is carried out at the expense of pharmacological firms, and the creation of new medicines made with funds received from previous sales.
It makes sense to treat ticks only in crowded places, in rest homes, in parks. Treating forests from ticks is not advisable.
Myth: The tick cannot be crushed, it is very tenacious.
Is it true: You won't be able to crush a tick just if it's made of titanium. It can be easily crushed, but you do not need to do this so that its insides do not get into your wound or mucous membranes.
Myth: The classic way to remove a tick is to grab it with a loop of coarse thread and drop Vaseline on it. After 5 minutes, start pulling slowly on the rope. Do this very patiently, and gradually you will be able to remove the tick. The process is long, 15-20 minutes.
Is it true: The tick is removed for 20-30 seconds with tweezers and without Vaseline. The use of petroleum jelly or kerosene increases the risk that you may get borreliosis. Moreover, corrosive liquid can cause burns.
Subcutaneous mite
Myth: You can use gamma globulin if you store the ampoules in a special container.
Is it true: Only vaccination will give you the maximum guarantee of salvation from tick-borne encephalitis. The effective effect of immunoglobulin is actually not so high. It is forbidden for a person to self-administer globulin, because the reaction of the body can be unpredictable and urgent medical care may be needed.
Myth: An encephalitis infection is incredibly dangerous, because every third person dies after being bitten by an encephalitis tick.
Is it true: This disease affects one in several hundred people who are bitten by a tick. Among those infected in Europe, 1-2 percent die. If every third person went to the other world, then every year there would be different statistics: several tens of thousands of deaths.
Myth: If you try to remove the stuck tick as quickly as possible, then the risk of contracting encephalitis is minimized.
Is it true: The virus is contained in the saliva of the tick, so it enters the human body immediately after a bite. Therefore, the extraction speed in this case does not play any role. However, the rapid removal of the tick significantly reduces the risk of developing borreliosis.
Myth: If a tick's blood test showed the presence of a virus, then the bitten person will get sick anyway.
Is it true: The presence of a virus in the body of a tick does not at all mean that a person will also develop a disease. In most cases, our immune system copes with the virus that has entered the body.
